blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset

Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.

In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec0607d
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").

However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.

In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.

However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092ef ("scsi:
 core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.

To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.

New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.

Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.

This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

1 files changed, 47 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.c b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
index 77fbeae05745..c6d7ebc62bdb 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static bool bt_iter(struct sbitmap *bitmap, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
 	 * We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions
 	 * test and set the bit before assigning ->rqs[].
 	 */
-	if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue)
+	if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue && rq->mq_hctx == hctx)
 		return iter_data->fn(hctx, rq, iter_data->data, reserved);
 	return true;
 }
@@ -450,6 +450,38 @@ free_bitmap_tags:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
+int blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	unsigned int depth = set->queue_depth - set->reserved_tags;
+	int alloc_policy = BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags);
+	bool round_robin = alloc_policy == BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR;
+	int i, node = set->numa_node;
+
+	if (bt_alloc(&set->__bitmap_tags, depth, round_robin, node))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (bt_alloc(&set->__breserved_tags, set->reserved_tags,
+		     round_robin, node))
+		goto free_bitmap_tags;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
+		struct blk_mq_tags *tags = set->tags[i];
+
+		tags->bitmap_tags = &set->__bitmap_tags;
+		tags->breserved_tags = &set->__breserved_tags;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+free_bitmap_tags:
+	sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
+{
+	sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags);
+	sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__breserved_tags);
+}
+
 struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
 				     unsigned int reserved_tags,
 				     int node, unsigned int flags)
@@ -469,6 +501,9 @@ struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
 	tags->nr_tags = total_tags;
 	tags->nr_reserved_tags = reserved_tags;
 
+	if (flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED)
+		return tags;
+
 	if (blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(tags, node, alloc_policy) < 0) {
 		kfree(tags);
 		return NULL;
@@ -478,8 +513,10 @@ struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
 
 void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->__bitmap_tags);
-	sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->__breserved_tags);
+	if (!(flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED)) {
+		sbitmap_queue_free(tags->bitmap_tags);
+		sbitmap_queue_free(tags->breserved_tags);
+	}
 	kfree(tags);
 }
 
@@ -498,7 +535,8 @@ int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	 */
 	if (tdepth > tags->nr_tags) {
 		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = hctx->queue->tag_set;
-		unsigned int flags = set->flags;
+		/* Only sched tags can grow, so clear HCTX_SHARED flag  */
+		unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
 		struct blk_mq_tags *new;
 		bool ret;
 
@@ -537,6 +575,11 @@ int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int size)
+{
+	sbitmap_queue_resize(&set->__bitmap_tags, size - set->reserved_tags);
+}
+
 /**
  * blk_mq_unique_tag() - return a tag that is unique queue-wide
  * @rq: request for which to compute a unique tag