diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2014-12-17 09:59:26 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2014-12-17 09:59:26 -0800 |
commit | d6666be6f0c43efb9475d1d35fbef9f8be61b7b1 (patch) | |
tree | f544aec1dfdffa0c6b6d381f8e6710cad7e16074 /drivers/mtd/nand | |
parent | 0ea90b9e79cff66934119e6dd8fa8e9d0f7d005a (diff) | |
parent | 68f29815034e9dc9ed53cad85946c32b07adc8cc (diff) | |
download | linux-stable-d6666be6f0c43efb9475d1d35fbef9f8be61b7b1.tar.gz linux-stable-d6666be6f0c43efb9475d1d35fbef9f8be61b7b1.tar.bz2 linux-stable-d6666be6f0c43efb9475d1d35fbef9f8be61b7b1.zip |
Merge tag 'for-linus-20141215' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"Summary:
- Add device tree support for DoC3
- SPI NOR:
Refactoring, for better layering between spi-nor.c and its
driver users (e.g., m25p80.c)
New flash device support
Support 6-byte ID strings
- NAND:
New NAND driver for Allwinner SoC's (sunxi)
GPMI NAND: add support for raw (no ECC) access, for testing
purposes
Add ATO manufacturer ID
A few odd driver fixes
- MTD tests:
Allow testers to compensate for OOB bitflips in oobtest
Fix a torturetest regression
- nandsim: Support longer ID byte strings
And more"
* tag 'for-linus-20141215' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (63 commits)
mtd: tests: abort torturetest on erase errors
mtd: physmap_of: fix potential NULL dereference
mtd: spi-nor: allow NULL as chip name and try to auto detect it
mtd: nand: gpmi: add raw oob access functions
mtd: nand: gpmi: add proper raw access support
mtd: nand: gpmi: add gpmi_copy_bits function
mtd: spi-nor: factor out write_enable() for erase commands
mtd: spi-nor: add support for s25fl128s
mtd: spi-nor: remove the jedec_id/ext_id
mtd: spi-nor: add id/id_len for flash_info{}
mtd: nand: correct the comment of function nand_block_isreserved()
jffs2: Drop bogus if in comment
mtd: atmel_nand: replace memcpy32_toio/memcpy32_fromio with memcpy
mtd: cafe_nand: drop duplicate .write_page implementation
mtd: m25p80: Add support for serial flash Spansion S25FL132K
MTD: m25p80: fix inconsistency in m25p_ids compared to spi_nor_ids
mtd: spi-nor: improve wait-till-ready timeout loop
mtd: delete unnecessary checks before two function calls
mtd: nand: omap: Fix NAND enumeration on 3430 LDP
mtd: nand: add ATO manufacturer info
...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 120 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_nand.c | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c | 153 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c | 201 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/orion_nand.c | 39 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c | 1432 |
17 files changed, 1955 insertions, 161 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index dd10646982ae..7d0150d20432 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -75,10 +75,12 @@ config MTD_NAND_DENALI_SCRATCH_REG_ADDR boards, the scratch register is at 0xFF108018. config MTD_NAND_GPIO - tristate "GPIO NAND Flash driver" + tristate "GPIO assisted NAND Flash driver" depends on GPIOLIB help - This enables a GPIO based NAND flash driver. + This enables a NAND flash driver where control signals are + connected to GPIO pins, and commands and data are communicated + via a memory mapped interface. config MTD_NAND_AMS_DELTA tristate "NAND Flash device on Amstrad E3" @@ -516,4 +518,10 @@ config MTD_NAND_XWAY Enables support for NAND Flash chips on Lantiq XWAY SoCs. NAND is attached to the External Bus Unit (EBU). +config MTD_NAND_SUNXI + tristate "Support for NAND on Allwinner SoCs" + depends on ARCH_SUNXI + help + Enables support for NAND Flash chips on Allwinner SoCs. + endif # MTD_NAND diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 9c847e469ca7..bd38f21d2e28 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -50,5 +50,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_JZ4740) += jz4740_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND) += gpmi-nand/ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_XWAY) += xway_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM47XXNFLASH) += bcm47xxnflash/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SUNXI) += sunxi_nand.o nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o nand_timings.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c index 84c38f3c65b0..a345e7b2463a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_small = { struct atmel_nfc { void __iomem *base_cmd_regs; void __iomem *hsmc_regs; - void __iomem *sram_bank0; + void *sram_bank0; dma_addr_t sram_bank0_phys; bool use_nfc_sram; bool write_by_sram; @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct atmel_nfc { struct completion comp_xfer_done; /* Point to the sram bank which include readed data via NFC */ - void __iomem *data_in_sram; + void *data_in_sram; bool will_write_sram; }; static struct atmel_nfc nand_nfc; @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ struct atmel_nand_host { bool has_pmecc; u8 pmecc_corr_cap; u16 pmecc_sector_size; + bool has_no_lookup_table; u32 pmecc_lookup_table_offset; u32 pmecc_lookup_table_offset_512; u32 pmecc_lookup_table_offset_1024; @@ -256,26 +257,6 @@ static int atmel_nand_set_enable_ready_pins(struct mtd_info *mtd) return res; } -static void memcpy32_fromio(void *trg, const void __iomem *src, size_t size) -{ - int i; - u32 *t = trg; - const __iomem u32 *s = src; - - for (i = 0; i < (size >> 2); i++) - *t++ = readl_relaxed(s++); -} - -static void memcpy32_toio(void __iomem *trg, const void *src, int size) -{ - int i; - u32 __iomem *t = trg; - const u32 *s = src; - - for (i = 0; i < (size >> 2); i++) - writel_relaxed(*s++, t++); -} - /* * Minimal-overhead PIO for data access. */ @@ -285,7 +266,7 @@ static void atmel_read_buf8(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; if (host->nfc && host->nfc->use_nfc_sram && host->nfc->data_in_sram) { - memcpy32_fromio(buf, host->nfc->data_in_sram, len); + memcpy(buf, host->nfc->data_in_sram, len); host->nfc->data_in_sram += len; } else { __raw_readsb(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len); @@ -298,7 +279,7 @@ static void atmel_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len) struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; if (host->nfc && host->nfc->use_nfc_sram && host->nfc->data_in_sram) { - memcpy32_fromio(buf, host->nfc->data_in_sram, len); + memcpy(buf, host->nfc->data_in_sram, len); host->nfc->data_in_sram += len; } else { __raw_readsw(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2); @@ -1112,12 +1093,66 @@ static int pmecc_choose_ecc(struct atmel_nand_host *host, return 0; } +static inline int deg(unsigned int poly) +{ + /* polynomial degree is the most-significant bit index */ + return fls(poly) - 1; +} + +static int build_gf_tables(int mm, unsigned int poly, + int16_t *index_of, int16_t *alpha_to) +{ + unsigned int i, x = 1; + const unsigned int k = 1 << deg(poly); + unsigned int nn = (1 << mm) - 1; + + /* primitive polynomial must be of degree m */ + if (k != (1u << mm)) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < nn; i++) { + alpha_to[i] = x; + index_of[x] = i; + if (i && (x == 1)) + /* polynomial is not primitive (a^i=1 with 0<i<2^m-1) */ + return -EINVAL; + x <<= 1; + if (x & k) + x ^= poly; + } + alpha_to[nn] = 1; + index_of[0] = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static uint16_t *create_lookup_table(struct device *dev, int sector_size) +{ + int degree = (sector_size == 512) ? + PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13 : + PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14; + unsigned int poly = (sector_size == 512) ? + PMECC_GF_13_PRIMITIVE_POLY : + PMECC_GF_14_PRIMITIVE_POLY; + int table_size = (sector_size == 512) ? + PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512 : + PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024; + + int16_t *addr = devm_kzalloc(dev, 2 * table_size * sizeof(uint16_t), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (addr && build_gf_tables(degree, poly, addr, addr + table_size)) + return NULL; + + return addr; +} + static int atmel_pmecc_nand_init_params(struct platform_device *pdev, struct atmel_nand_host *host) { struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd; struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &host->nand_chip; struct resource *regs, *regs_pmerr, *regs_rom; + uint16_t *galois_table; int cap, sector_size, err_no; err_no = pmecc_choose_ecc(host, &cap, §or_size); @@ -1163,8 +1198,24 @@ static int atmel_pmecc_nand_init_params(struct platform_device *pdev, regs_rom = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3); host->pmecc_rom_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, regs_rom); if (IS_ERR(host->pmecc_rom_base)) { - err_no = PTR_ERR(host->pmecc_rom_base); - goto err; + if (!host->has_no_lookup_table) + /* Don't display the information again */ + dev_err(host->dev, "Can not get I/O resource for ROM, will build a lookup table in runtime!\n"); + + host->has_no_lookup_table = true; + } + + if (host->has_no_lookup_table) { + /* Build the look-up table in runtime */ + galois_table = create_lookup_table(host->dev, sector_size); + if (!galois_table) { + dev_err(host->dev, "Failed to build a lookup table in runtime!\n"); + err_no = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + host->pmecc_rom_base = (void __iomem *)galois_table; + host->pmecc_lookup_table_offset = 0; } nand_chip->ecc.size = sector_size; @@ -1501,8 +1552,10 @@ static int atmel_of_init_port(struct atmel_nand_host *host, if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset", offset, 2) != 0) { - dev_err(host->dev, "Cannot get PMECC lookup table offset\n"); - return -EINVAL; + dev_err(host->dev, "Cannot get PMECC lookup table offset, will build a lookup table in runtime.\n"); + host->has_no_lookup_table = true; + /* Will build a lookup table and initialize the offset later */ + return 0; } if (!offset[0] && !offset[1]) { dev_err(host->dev, "Invalid PMECC lookup table offset\n"); @@ -1899,7 +1952,7 @@ static int nfc_sram_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int cfg, len; int status = 0; struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv; - void __iomem *sram = host->nfc->sram_bank0 + nfc_get_sram_off(host); + void *sram = host->nfc->sram_bank0 + nfc_get_sram_off(host); /* Subpage write is not supported */ if (offset || (data_len < mtd->writesize)) @@ -1910,14 +1963,14 @@ static int nfc_sram_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, if (use_dma) { if (atmel_nand_dma_op(mtd, (void *)buf, len, 0) != 0) /* Fall back to use cpu copy */ - memcpy32_toio(sram, buf, len); + memcpy(sram, buf, len); } else { - memcpy32_toio(sram, buf, len); + memcpy(sram, buf, len); } cfg = nfc_readl(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CFG); if (unlikely(raw) && oob_required) { - memcpy32_toio(sram + len, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + memcpy(sram + len, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); len += mtd->oobsize; nfc_writel(host->nfc->hsmc_regs, CFG, cfg | NFC_CFG_WSPARE); } else { @@ -2260,7 +2313,8 @@ static int atmel_nand_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) nfc_sram = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2); if (nfc_sram) { - nfc->sram_bank0 = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, nfc_sram); + nfc->sram_bank0 = (void * __force) + devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, nfc_sram); if (IS_ERR(nfc->sram_bank0)) { dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Fail to ioremap the NFC sram with error: %ld. So disable NFC sram.\n", PTR_ERR(nfc->sram_bank0)); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h index 8a1e9a686759..d4035e335ad8 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand_ecc.h @@ -142,6 +142,10 @@ #define PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_13 13 #define PMECC_GF_DIMENSION_14 14 +/* Primitive Polynomial used by PMECC */ +#define PMECC_GF_13_PRIMITIVE_POLY 0x201b +#define PMECC_GF_14_PRIMITIVE_POLY 0x4443 + #define PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_512 0x2000 #define PMECC_LOOKUP_TABLE_SIZE_1024 0x4000 diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_nand.c index 4e66726da9aa..9a0f45f1d932 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe_nand.c @@ -529,50 +529,6 @@ static int cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, return 0; } -static int cafe_nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, - int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw) -{ - int status; - - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page); - - if (unlikely(raw)) - status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required); - else - status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required); - - if (status < 0) - return status; - - /* - * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the - * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s) - */ - cached = 0; - - if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) { - - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); - status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); - /* - * See if operation failed and additional status checks are - * available - */ - if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat)) - status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status, - page); - - if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) - return -EIO; - } else { - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1); - status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); - } - - return 0; -} - static int cafe_nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) { return 0; @@ -800,7 +756,6 @@ static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; cafe->nand.ecc.correct = (void *)cafe_nand_bug; - cafe->nand.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page; cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel; cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob; cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c index b9ef7a6bba42..4c05f4f6a5c6 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsl_ifc_nand.c @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> #include <linux/fsl_ifc.h> -#define FSL_IFC_V1_1_0 0x01010000 #define ERR_BYTE 0xFF /* Value returned for read bytes when read failed */ #define IFC_TIMEOUT_MSECS 500 /* Maximum number of mSecs to wait @@ -877,7 +876,7 @@ static int fsl_ifc_chip_init(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv) struct fsl_ifc_regs __iomem *ifc = ctrl->regs; struct nand_chip *chip = &priv->chip; struct nand_ecclayout *layout; - u32 csor, ver; + u32 csor; /* Fill in fsl_ifc_mtd structure */ priv->mtd.priv = chip; @@ -984,8 +983,7 @@ static int fsl_ifc_chip_init(struct fsl_ifc_mtd *priv) chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; } - ver = ioread32be(&ifc->ifc_rev); - if (ver == FSL_IFC_V1_1_0) + if (ctrl->version == FSL_IFC_VERSION_1_1_0) fsl_ifc_sram_init(priv); return 0; @@ -1045,12 +1043,12 @@ static int fsl_ifc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev) } /* find which chip select it is connected to */ - for (bank = 0; bank < FSL_IFC_BANK_COUNT; bank++) { + for (bank = 0; bank < fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->banks; bank++) { if (match_bank(ifc, bank, res.start)) break; } - if (bank >= FSL_IFC_BANK_COUNT) { + if (bank >= fsl_ifc_ctrl_dev->banks) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: address did not match any chip selects\n", __func__); return -ENODEV; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c index 918283999a4b..73c4048c3a56 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c @@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ * * © 2004 Simtec Electronics * - * Device driver for NAND connected via GPIO + * Device driver for NAND flash that uses a memory mapped interface to + * read/write the NAND commands and data, and GPIO pins for control signals + * (the DT binding refers to this as "GPIO assisted NAND flash") * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c index 87e658ce23ef..27f272ed502a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c @@ -1353,3 +1353,156 @@ int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE); return start_dma_with_bch_irq(this, desc); } + +/** + * gpmi_copy_bits - copy bits from one memory region to another + * @dst: destination buffer + * @dst_bit_off: bit offset we're starting to write at + * @src: source buffer + * @src_bit_off: bit offset we're starting to read from + * @nbits: number of bits to copy + * + * This functions copies bits from one memory region to another, and is used by + * the GPMI driver to copy ECC sections which are not guaranteed to be byte + * aligned. + * + * src and dst should not overlap. + * + */ +void gpmi_copy_bits(u8 *dst, size_t dst_bit_off, + const u8 *src, size_t src_bit_off, + size_t nbits) +{ + size_t i; + size_t nbytes; + u32 src_buffer = 0; + size_t bits_in_src_buffer = 0; + + if (!nbits) + return; + + /* + * Move src and dst pointers to the closest byte pointer and store bit + * offsets within a byte. + */ + src += src_bit_off / 8; + src_bit_off %= 8; + + dst += dst_bit_off / 8; + dst_bit_off %= 8; + + /* + * Initialize the src_buffer value with bits available in the first + * byte of data so that we end up with a byte aligned src pointer. + */ + if (src_bit_off) { + src_buffer = src[0] >> src_bit_off; + if (nbits >= (8 - src_bit_off)) { + bits_in_src_buffer += 8 - src_bit_off; + } else { + src_buffer &= GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0); + bits_in_src_buffer += nbits; + } + nbits -= bits_in_src_buffer; + src++; + } + + /* Calculate the number of bytes that can be copied from src to dst. */ + nbytes = nbits / 8; + + /* Try to align dst to a byte boundary. */ + if (dst_bit_off) { + if (bits_in_src_buffer < (8 - dst_bit_off) && nbytes) { + src_buffer |= src[0] << bits_in_src_buffer; + bits_in_src_buffer += 8; + src++; + nbytes--; + } + + if (bits_in_src_buffer >= (8 - dst_bit_off)) { + dst[0] &= GENMASK(dst_bit_off - 1, 0); + dst[0] |= src_buffer << dst_bit_off; + src_buffer >>= (8 - dst_bit_off); + bits_in_src_buffer -= (8 - dst_bit_off); + dst_bit_off = 0; + dst++; + if (bits_in_src_buffer > 7) { + bits_in_src_buffer -= 8; + dst[0] = src_buffer; + dst++; + src_buffer >>= 8; + } + } + } + + if (!bits_in_src_buffer && !dst_bit_off) { + /* + * Both src and dst pointers are byte aligned, thus we can + * just use the optimized memcpy function. + */ + if (nbytes) + memcpy(dst, src, nbytes); + } else { + /* + * src buffer is not byte aligned, hence we have to copy each + * src byte to the src_buffer variable before extracting a byte + * to store in dst. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { + src_buffer |= src[i] << bits_in_src_buffer; + dst[i] = src_buffer; + src_buffer >>= 8; + } + } + /* Update dst and src pointers */ + dst += nbytes; + src += nbytes; + + /* + * nbits is the number of remaining bits. It should not exceed 8 as + * we've already copied as much bytes as possible. + */ + nbits %= 8; + + /* + * If there's no more bits to copy to the destination and src buffer + * was already byte aligned, then we're done. + */ + if (!nbits && !bits_in_src_buffer) + return; + + /* Copy the remaining bits to src_buffer */ + if (nbits) + src_buffer |= (*src & GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0)) << + bits_in_src_buffer; + bits_in_src_buffer += nbits; + + /* + * In case there were not enough bits to get a byte aligned dst buffer + * prepare the src_buffer variable to match the dst organization (shift + * src_buffer by dst_bit_off and retrieve the least significant bits + * from dst). + */ + if (dst_bit_off) + src_buffer = (src_buffer << dst_bit_off) | + (*dst & GENMASK(dst_bit_off - 1, 0)); + bits_in_src_buffer += dst_bit_off; + + /* + * Keep most significant bits from dst if we end up with an unaligned + * number of bits. + */ + nbytes = bits_in_src_buffer / 8; + if (bits_in_src_buffer % 8) { + src_buffer |= (dst[nbytes] & + GENMASK(7, bits_in_src_buffer % 8)) << + (nbytes * 8); + nbytes++; + } + + /* Copy the remaining bytes to dst */ + for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { + dst[i] = src_buffer; + src_buffer >>= 8; + } +} diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c index 959cb9b70310..4f3851a24bb2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c @@ -791,6 +791,7 @@ static void gpmi_free_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) this->page_buffer_phys); kfree(this->cmd_buffer); kfree(this->data_buffer_dma); + kfree(this->raw_buffer); this->cmd_buffer = NULL; this->data_buffer_dma = NULL; @@ -837,6 +838,9 @@ static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) if (!this->page_buffer_virt) goto error_alloc; + this->raw_buffer = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this->raw_buffer) + goto error_alloc; /* Slice up the page buffer. */ this->payload_virt = this->page_buffer_virt; @@ -1347,6 +1351,199 @@ gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page) return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0; } +/* + * This function reads a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW + * ECC correction). + * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits + * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on + * byte boundaries. + * We thus need to take care moving the payload data and ECC bits stored in the + * page into the provided buffers, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits. + * + * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description + * of the layout used by the GPMI controller. + */ +static int gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size; + int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len; + u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer; + size_t src_bit_off; + size_t oob_bit_off; + size_t oob_byte_off; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int step; + + chip->read_buf(mtd, tmp_buf, + mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + + /* + * If required, swap the bad block marker and the data stored in the + * metadata section, so that we don't wrongly consider a block as bad. + * + * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this + * is needed. + */ + if (this->swap_block_mark) { + u8 swap = tmp_buf[0]; + + tmp_buf[0] = tmp_buf[mtd->writesize]; + tmp_buf[mtd->writesize] = swap; + } + + /* + * Copy the metadata section into the oob buffer (this section is + * guaranteed to be aligned on a byte boundary). + */ + if (oob_required) + memcpy(oob, tmp_buf, nfc_geo->metadata_size); + + oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8; + src_bit_off = oob_bit_off; + + /* Extract interleaved payload data and ECC bits */ + for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) { + if (buf) + gpmi_copy_bits(buf, step * eccsize * 8, + tmp_buf, src_bit_off, + eccsize * 8); + src_bit_off += eccsize * 8; + + /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */ + if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 && + (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8) + eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8); + + if (oob_required) + gpmi_copy_bits(oob, oob_bit_off, + tmp_buf, src_bit_off, + eccbits); + + src_bit_off += eccbits; + oob_bit_off += eccbits; + } + + if (oob_required) { + oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8; + + if (oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize) + memcpy(oob + oob_byte_off, + tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off, + mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function writes a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW + * ECC generation). + * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits + * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on + * byte boundaries. + * We thus need to take care moving the OOB area at the right place in the + * final page, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits. + * + * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description + * of the layout used by the GPMI controller. + */ +static int gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required) +{ + struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv; + struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry; + int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size; + int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len; + u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + size_t dst_bit_off; + size_t oob_bit_off; + size_t oob_byte_off; + int step; + + /* + * Initialize all bits to 1 in case we don't have a buffer for the + * payload or oob data in order to leave unspecified bits of data + * to their initial state. + */ + if (!buf || !oob_required) + memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + + /* + * First copy the metadata section (stored in oob buffer) at the + * beginning of the page, as imposed by the GPMI layout. + */ + memcpy(tmp_buf, oob, nfc_geo->metadata_size); + oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8; + dst_bit_off = oob_bit_off; + + /* Interleave payload data and ECC bits */ + for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) { + if (buf) + gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off, + buf, step * eccsize * 8, eccsize * 8); + dst_bit_off += eccsize * 8; + + /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */ + if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 && + (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8) + eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8); + + if (oob_required) + gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off, + oob, oob_bit_off, eccbits); + + dst_bit_off += eccbits; + oob_bit_off += eccbits; + } + + oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8; + + if (oob_required && oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize) + memcpy(tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off, + oob + oob_byte_off, mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off); + + /* + * If required, swap the bad block marker and the first byte of the + * metadata section, so that we don't modify the bad block marker. + * + * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this + * is needed. + */ + if (this->swap_block_mark) { + u8 swap = tmp_buf[0]; + + tmp_buf[0] = tmp_buf[mtd->writesize]; + tmp_buf[mtd->writesize] = swap; + } + + chip->write_buf(mtd, tmp_buf, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize); + + return 0; +} + +static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); + + return gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1, page); +} + +static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0, page); + + return gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1); +} + static int gpmi_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; @@ -1664,6 +1861,10 @@ static int gpmi_init_last(struct gpmi_nand_data *this) ecc->write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page; ecc->read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob; ecc->write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob; + ecc->read_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw; + ecc->write_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw; + ecc->read_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw; + ecc->write_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw; ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW; ecc->size = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size; ecc->strength = bch_geo->ecc_strength; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h index 32c6ba49f986..544062f65020 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h @@ -189,6 +189,8 @@ struct gpmi_nand_data { void *auxiliary_virt; dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys; + void *raw_buffer; + /* DMA channels */ #define DMA_CHANS 8 struct dma_chan *dma_chans[DMA_CHANS]; @@ -290,6 +292,10 @@ extern int gpmi_send_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *, extern int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *, dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary); +void gpmi_copy_bits(u8 *dst, size_t dst_bit_off, + const u8 *src, size_t src_bit_off, + size_t nbits); + /* BCH : Status Block Completion Codes */ #define STATUS_GOOD 0x00 #define STATUS_ERASED 0xff diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c index e1d56beeca79..a8f550fec35e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c @@ -280,14 +280,10 @@ static void memcpy32_fromio(void *trg, const void __iomem *src, size_t size) *t++ = __raw_readl(s++); } -static void memcpy32_toio(void __iomem *trg, const void *src, int size) +static inline void memcpy32_toio(void __iomem *trg, const void *src, int size) { - int i; - u32 __iomem *t = trg; - const u32 *s = src; - - for (i = 0; i < (size >> 2); i++) - __raw_writel(*s++, t++); + /* __iowrite32_copy use 32bit size values so divide by 4 */ + __iowrite32_copy(trg, src, size / 4); } static int check_int_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 5b5c62712814..41585dfb206f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -485,11 +485,11 @@ static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd) } /** - * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad + * nand_block_isreserved - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked reserved. * @mtd: MTD device structure * @ofs: offset from device start * - * Check if the block is mark as reserved. + * Check if the block is marked as reserved. */ static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { @@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, /* * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential - * in, and deplete1 need no delay. + * in and status need no delay. */ switch (command) { @@ -3765,9 +3765,9 @@ ident_done: pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name); - pr_info("%dMiB, %s, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n", + pr_info("%d MiB, %s, erase size: %d KiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n", (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC", - mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + mtd->erasesize >> 10, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); return type; } @@ -4035,7 +4035,7 @@ int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) */ if (!ecc->size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) { ecc->size = 512; - ecc->bytes = 7; + ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(13 * ecc->strength, 8); } ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, ecc->size, ecc->bytes, &ecc->layout); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c index fbde89105245..dd620c19c619 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = { {NAND_MFR_EON, "Eon"}, {NAND_MFR_SANDISK, "SanDisk"}, {NAND_MFR_INTEL, "Intel"}, + {NAND_MFR_ATO, "ATO"}, {0x0, "Unknown"} }; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c index 7dc1dd28d896..ab5bbf567439 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c @@ -87,10 +87,6 @@ #define CONFIG_NANDSIM_MAX_PARTS 32 #endif -static uint first_id_byte = CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE; -static uint second_id_byte = CONFIG_NANDSIM_SECOND_ID_BYTE; -static uint third_id_byte = CONFIG_NANDSIM_THIRD_ID_BYTE; -static uint fourth_id_byte = CONFIG_NANDSIM_FOURTH_ID_BYTE; static uint access_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_ACCESS_DELAY; static uint programm_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_PROGRAMM_DELAY; static uint erase_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_ERASE_DELAY; @@ -111,11 +107,19 @@ static unsigned int overridesize = 0; static char *cache_file = NULL; static unsigned int bbt; static unsigned int bch; +static u_char id_bytes[8] = { + [0] = CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE, + [1] = CONFIG_NANDSIM_SECOND_ID_BYTE, + [2] = CONFIG_NANDSIM_THIRD_ID_BYTE, + [3] = CONFIG_NANDSIM_FOURTH_ID_BYTE, + [4 ... 7] = 0xFF, +}; -module_param(first_id_byte, uint, 0400); -module_param(second_id_byte, uint, 0400); -module_param(third_id_byte, uint, 0400); -module_param(fourth_id_byte, uint, 0400); +module_param_array(id_bytes, byte, NULL, 0400); +module_param_named(first_id_byte, id_bytes[0], byte, 0400); +module_param_named(second_id_byte, id_bytes[1], byte, 0400); +module_param_named(third_id_byte, id_bytes[2], byte, 0400); +module_param_named(fourth_id_byte, id_bytes[3], byte, 0400); module_param(access_delay, uint, 0400); module_param(programm_delay, uint, 0400); module_param(erase_delay, uint, 0400); @@ -136,10 +140,11 @@ module_param(cache_file, charp, 0400); module_param(bbt, uint, 0400); module_param(bch, uint, 0400); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The first byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufacturer ID)"); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID)"); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(third_id_byte, "The third byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(fourth_id_byte, "The fourth byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(id_bytes, "The ID bytes returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The first byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufacturer ID) (obsolete)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID) (obsolete)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(third_id_byte, "The third byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (obsolete)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(fourth_id_byte, "The fourth byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (obsolete)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(access_delay, "Initial page access delay (microseconds)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(programm_delay, "Page programm delay (microseconds"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(erase_delay, "Sector erase delay (milliseconds)"); @@ -304,7 +309,7 @@ struct nandsim { unsigned int nbparts; uint busw; /* flash chip bus width (8 or 16) */ - u_char ids[4]; /* chip's ID bytes */ + u_char ids[8]; /* chip's ID bytes */ uint32_t options; /* chip's characteristic bits */ uint32_t state; /* current chip state */ uint32_t nxstate; /* next expected state */ @@ -2279,17 +2284,18 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) * Perform minimum nandsim structure initialization to handle * the initial ID read command correctly */ - if (third_id_byte != 0xFF || fourth_id_byte != 0xFF) + if (id_bytes[6] != 0xFF || id_bytes[7] != 0xFF) + nand->geom.idbytes = 8; + else if (id_bytes[4] != 0xFF || id_bytes[5] != 0xFF) + nand->geom.idbytes = 6; + else if (id_bytes[2] != 0xFF || id_bytes[3] != 0xFF) nand->geom.idbytes = 4; else nand->geom.idbytes = 2; nand->regs.status = NS_STATUS_OK(nand); nand->nxstate = STATE_UNKNOWN; nand->options |= OPT_PAGE512; /* temporary value */ - nand->ids[0] = first_id_byte; - nand->ids[1] = second_id_byte; - nand->ids[2] = third_id_byte; - nand->ids[3] = fourth_id_byte; + memcpy(nand->ids, id_bytes, sizeof(nand->ids)); if (bus_width == 16) { nand->busw = 16; chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c index 6d74b56dd9f6..63f858e6bf39 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap2.c @@ -144,11 +144,13 @@ static u_char bch8_vector[] = {0xf3, 0xdb, 0x14, 0x16, 0x8b, 0xd2, 0xbe, 0xcc, 0xac, 0x6b, 0xff, 0x99, 0x7b}; static u_char bch4_vector[] = {0x00, 0x6b, 0x31, 0xdd, 0x41, 0xbc, 0x10}; -/* oob info generated runtime depending on ecc algorithm and layout selected */ -static struct nand_ecclayout omap_oobinfo; +/* Shared among all NAND instances to synchronize access to the ECC Engine */ +static struct nand_hw_control omap_gpmc_controller = { + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(omap_gpmc_controller.lock), + .wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(omap_gpmc_controller.wq), +}; struct omap_nand_info { - struct nand_hw_control controller; struct omap_nand_platform_data *pdata; struct mtd_info mtd; struct nand_chip nand; @@ -168,6 +170,8 @@ struct omap_nand_info { u_char *buf; int buf_len; struct gpmc_nand_regs reg; + /* generated at runtime depending on ECC algorithm and layout selected */ + struct nand_ecclayout oobinfo; /* fields specific for BCHx_HW ECC scheme */ struct device *elm_dev; struct device_node *of_node; @@ -1686,9 +1690,6 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info); - spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock); - init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq); - info->pdev = pdev; info->gpmc_cs = pdata->cs; info->reg = pdata->reg; @@ -1708,7 +1709,7 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) info->phys_base = res->start; - nand_chip->controller = &info->controller; + nand_chip->controller = &omap_gpmc_controller; nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R; nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = omap_hwcontrol; @@ -1741,13 +1742,6 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) goto return_error; } - /* check for small page devices */ - if ((mtd->oobsize < 64) && (pdata->ecc_opt != OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_HW)) { - dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "small page devices are not supported\n"); - err = -EINVAL; - goto return_error; - } - /* re-populate low-level callbacks based on xfer modes */ switch (pdata->xfer_type) { case NAND_OMAP_PREFETCH_POLLED: @@ -1840,7 +1834,7 @@ static int omap_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) } /* populate MTD interface based on ECC scheme */ - ecclayout = &omap_oobinfo; + ecclayout = &info->oobinfo; switch (info->ecc_opt) { case OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_SW: nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/orion_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/orion_nand.c index c53e36956bff..c3c6d305caa7 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/orion_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/orion_nand.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/err.h> -#include <asm/io.h> +#include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/sizes.h> #include <linux/platform_data/mtd-orion_nand.h> @@ -85,33 +85,24 @@ static int __init orion_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) int ret = 0; u32 val = 0; - nc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_chip) + sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!nc) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto no_res; - } + nc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, + sizeof(struct nand_chip) + sizeof(struct mtd_info), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nc) + return -ENOMEM; mtd = (struct mtd_info *)(nc + 1); res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); - if (!res) { - ret = -ENODEV; - goto no_res; - } + io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); - io_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); - if (!io_base) { - dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n"); - ret = -EIO; - goto no_res; - } + if (IS_ERR(io_base)) + return PTR_ERR(io_base); if (pdev->dev.of_node) { board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct orion_nand_data), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!board) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto no_res; - } + if (!board) + return -ENOMEM; if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "cle", &val)) board->cle = (u8)val; else @@ -185,9 +176,6 @@ no_dev: clk_disable_unprepare(clk); clk_put(clk); } - iounmap(io_base); -no_res: - kfree(nc); return ret; } @@ -195,15 +183,10 @@ no_res: static int orion_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct mtd_info *mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); - struct nand_chip *nc = mtd->priv; struct clk *clk; nand_release(mtd); - iounmap(nc->IO_ADDR_W); - - kfree(nc); - clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); if (!IS_ERR(clk)) { clk_disable_unprepare(clk); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ccaa8e283388 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013 Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon.dev@gmail.com> + * + * Derived from: + * https://github.com/yuq/sunxi-nfc-mtd + * Copyright (C) 2013 Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com> + * + * https://github.com/hno/Allwinner-Info + * Copyright (C) 2013 Henrik Nordström <Henrik Nordström> + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Dmitriy B. <rzk333@gmail.com> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_device.h> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h> +#include <linux/of_mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#define NFC_REG_CTL 0x0000 +#define NFC_REG_ST 0x0004 +#define NFC_REG_INT 0x0008 +#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL 0x000C +#define NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG 0x0010 +#define NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW 0x0014 +#define NFC_REG_ADDR_HIGH 0x0018 +#define NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM 0x001C +#define NFC_REG_CNT 0x0020 +#define NFC_REG_CMD 0x0024 +#define NFC_REG_RCMD_SET 0x0028 +#define NFC_REG_WCMD_SET 0x002C +#define NFC_REG_IO_DATA 0x0030 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_CTL 0x0034 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_ST 0x0038 +#define NFC_REG_DEBUG 0x003C +#define NFC_REG_ECC_CNT0 0x0040 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_CNT1 0x0044 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_CNT2 0x0048 +#define NFC_REG_ECC_CNT3 0x004c +#define NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE 0x0050 +#define NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA 0x00A0 +#define NFC_RAM0_BASE 0x0400 +#define NFC_RAM1_BASE 0x0800 + +/* define bit use in NFC_CTL */ +#define NFC_EN BIT(0) +#define NFC_RESET BIT(1) +#define NFC_BUS_WIDYH BIT(2) +#define NFC_RB_SEL BIT(3) +#define NFC_CE_SEL GENMASK(26, 24) +#define NFC_CE_CTL BIT(6) +#define NFC_CE_CTL1 BIT(7) +#define NFC_PAGE_SIZE GENMASK(11, 8) +#define NFC_SAM BIT(12) +#define NFC_RAM_METHOD BIT(14) +#define NFC_DEBUG_CTL BIT(31) + +/* define bit use in NFC_ST */ +#define NFC_RB_B2R BIT(0) +#define NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG BIT(1) +#define NFC_DMA_INT_FLAG BIT(2) +#define NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS BIT(3) +#define NFC_STA BIT(4) +#define NFC_NATCH_INT_FLAG BIT(5) +#define NFC_RB_STATE0 BIT(8) +#define NFC_RB_STATE1 BIT(9) +#define NFC_RB_STATE2 BIT(10) +#define NFC_RB_STATE3 BIT(11) + +/* define bit use in NFC_INT */ +#define NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE BIT(0) +#define NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE BIT(1) +#define NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE BIT(2) +#define NFC_INT_MASK (NFC_B2R_INT_ENABLE | \ + NFC_CMD_INT_ENABLE | \ + NFC_DMA_INT_ENABLE) + +/* define bit use in NFC_CMD */ +#define NFC_CMD_LOW_BYTE GENMASK(7, 0) +#define NFC_CMD_HIGH_BYTE GENMASK(15, 8) +#define NFC_ADR_NUM GENMASK(18, 16) +#define NFC_SEND_ADR BIT(19) +#define NFC_ACCESS_DIR BIT(20) +#define NFC_DATA_TRANS BIT(21) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD1 BIT(22) +#define NFC_WAIT_FLAG BIT(23) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD2 BIT(24) +#define NFC_SEQ BIT(25) +#define NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD BIT(26) +#define NFC_ROW_AUTO_INC BIT(27) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD3 BIT(28) +#define NFC_SEND_CMD4 BIT(29) +#define NFC_CMD_TYPE GENMASK(31, 30) + +/* define bit use in NFC_RCMD_SET */ +#define NFC_READ_CMD GENMASK(7, 0) +#define NFC_RANDOM_READ_CMD0 GENMASK(15, 8) +#define NFC_RANDOM_READ_CMD1 GENMASK(23, 16) + +/* define bit use in NFC_WCMD_SET */ +#define NFC_PROGRAM_CMD GENMASK(7, 0) +#define NFC_RANDOM_WRITE_CMD GENMASK(15, 8) +#define NFC_READ_CMD0 GENMASK(23, 16) +#define NFC_READ_CMD1 GENMASK(31, 24) + +/* define bit use in NFC_ECC_CTL */ +#define NFC_ECC_EN BIT(0) +#define NFC_ECC_PIPELINE BIT(3) +#define NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION BIT(4) +#define NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE BIT(5) +#define NFC_RANDOM_EN BIT(9) +#define NFC_RANDOM_DIRECTION BIT(10) +#define NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT 12 +#define NFC_ECC_MODE GENMASK(15, 12) +#define NFC_RANDOM_SEED GENMASK(30, 16) + +#define NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS 1000 + +#define NFC_SRAM_SIZE 1024 + +#define NFC_MAX_CS 7 + +/* + * Ready/Busy detection type: describes the Ready/Busy detection modes + * + * @RB_NONE: no external detection available, rely on STATUS command + * and software timeouts + * @RB_NATIVE: use sunxi NAND controller Ready/Busy support. The Ready/Busy + * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to one of the + * native NAND R/B pins (those which can be muxed to the NAND + * Controller) + * @RB_GPIO: use a simple GPIO to handle Ready/Busy status. The Ready/Busy + * pin of the NAND flash chip must be connected to a GPIO capable + * pin. + */ +enum sunxi_nand_rb_type { + RB_NONE, + RB_NATIVE, + RB_GPIO, +}; + +/* + * Ready/Busy structure: stores information related to Ready/Busy detection + * + * @type: the Ready/Busy detection mode + * @info: information related to the R/B detection mode. Either a gpio + * id or a native R/B id (those supported by the NAND controller). + */ +struct sunxi_nand_rb { + enum sunxi_nand_rb_type type; + union { + int gpio; + int nativeid; + } info; +}; + +/* + * Chip Select structure: stores information related to NAND Chip Select + * + * @cs: the NAND CS id used to communicate with a NAND Chip + * @rb: the Ready/Busy description + */ +struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel { + u8 cs; + struct sunxi_nand_rb rb; +}; + +/* + * sunxi HW ECC infos: stores information related to HW ECC support + * + * @mode: the sunxi ECC mode field deduced from ECC requirements + * @layout: the OOB layout depending on the ECC requirements and the + * selected ECC mode + */ +struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc { + int mode; + struct nand_ecclayout layout; +}; + +/* + * NAND chip structure: stores NAND chip device related information + * + * @node: used to store NAND chips into a list + * @nand: base NAND chip structure + * @mtd: base MTD structure + * @clk_rate: clk_rate required for this NAND chip + * @selected: current active CS + * @nsels: number of CS lines required by the NAND chip + * @sels: array of CS lines descriptions + */ +struct sunxi_nand_chip { + struct list_head node; + struct nand_chip nand; + struct mtd_info mtd; + unsigned long clk_rate; + int selected; + int nsels; + struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel sels[0]; +}; + +static inline struct sunxi_nand_chip *to_sunxi_nand(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + return container_of(nand, struct sunxi_nand_chip, nand); +} + +/* + * NAND Controller structure: stores sunxi NAND controller information + * + * @controller: base controller structure + * @dev: parent device (used to print error messages) + * @regs: NAND controller registers + * @ahb_clk: NAND Controller AHB clock + * @mod_clk: NAND Controller mod clock + * @assigned_cs: bitmask describing already assigned CS lines + * @clk_rate: NAND controller current clock rate + * @chips: a list containing all the NAND chips attached to + * this NAND controller + * @complete: a completion object used to wait for NAND + * controller events + */ +struct sunxi_nfc { + struct nand_hw_control controller; + struct device *dev; + void __iomem *regs; + struct clk *ahb_clk; + struct clk *mod_clk; + unsigned long assigned_cs; + unsigned long clk_rate; + struct list_head chips; + struct completion complete; +}; + +static inline struct sunxi_nfc *to_sunxi_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl) +{ + return container_of(ctrl, struct sunxi_nfc, controller); +} + +static irqreturn_t sunxi_nfc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = dev_id; + u32 st = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST); + u32 ien = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + + if (!(ien & st)) + return IRQ_NONE; + + if ((ien & st) == ien) + complete(&nfc->complete); + + writel(st & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST); + writel(~st & ien & NFC_INT_MASK, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_wait_int(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, u32 flags, + unsigned int timeout_ms) +{ + init_completion(&nfc->complete); + + writel(flags, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + + if (!timeout_ms) + timeout_ms = NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS; + + if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&nfc->complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms))) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait interrupt timedout\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + unsigned long timeout = jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS); + + do { + if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & NFC_CMD_FIFO_STATUS)) + return 0; + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)); + + dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for empty cmd FIFO timedout\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_rst(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + unsigned long timeout = jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(NFC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS); + + writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + writel(NFC_RESET, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + + do { + if (!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & NFC_RESET)) + return 0; + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)); + + dev_err(nfc->dev, "wait for NAND controller reset timedout\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + struct sunxi_nand_rb *rb; + unsigned long timeo = (sunxi_nand->nand.state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20); + int ret; + + if (sunxi_nand->selected < 0) + return 0; + + rb = &sunxi_nand->sels[sunxi_nand->selected].rb; + + switch (rb->type) { + case RB_NATIVE: + ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & + (NFC_RB_STATE0 << rb->info.nativeid)); + if (ret) + break; + + sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_RB_B2R, timeo); + ret = !!(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ST) & + (NFC_RB_STATE0 << rb->info.nativeid)); + break; + case RB_GPIO: + ret = gpio_get_value(rb->info.gpio); + break; + case RB_NONE: + default: + ret = 0; + dev_err(nfc->dev, "cannot check R/B NAND status!\n"); + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel *sel; + u32 ctl; + + if (chip > 0 && chip >= sunxi_nand->nsels) + return; + + if (chip == sunxi_nand->selected) + return; + + ctl = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & + ~(NFC_CE_SEL | NFC_RB_SEL | NFC_EN); + + if (chip >= 0) { + sel = &sunxi_nand->sels[chip]; + + ctl |= (sel->cs << 24) | NFC_EN | + (((nand->page_shift - 10) & 0xf) << 8); + if (sel->rb.type == RB_NONE) { + nand->dev_ready = NULL; + } else { + nand->dev_ready = sunxi_nfc_dev_ready; + if (sel->rb.type == RB_NATIVE) + ctl |= (sel->rb.info.nativeid << 3); + } + + writel(mtd->writesize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SPARE_AREA); + + if (nfc->clk_rate != sunxi_nand->clk_rate) { + clk_set_rate(nfc->mod_clk, sunxi_nand->clk_rate); + nfc->clk_rate = sunxi_nand->clk_rate; + } + } + + writel(ctl, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + + sunxi_nand->selected = chip; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + int cnt; + int offs = 0; + u32 tmp; + + while (len > offs) { + cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + break; + + writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT); + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD; + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + if (ret) + break; + + if (buf) + memcpy_fromio(buf + offs, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, + cnt); + offs += cnt; + } +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + int cnt; + int offs = 0; + u32 tmp; + + while (len > offs) { + cnt = min(len - offs, NFC_SRAM_SIZE); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + break; + + writel(cnt, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT); + memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, buf + offs, cnt); + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | + NFC_ACCESS_DIR; + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + if (ret) + break; + + offs += cnt; + } +} + +static uint8_t sunxi_nfc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + uint8_t ret; + + sunxi_nfc_read_buf(mtd, &ret, 1); + + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + int ret; + u32 tmp; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + tmp |= NFC_CE_CTL; + else + tmp &= ~NFC_CE_CTL; + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + } + + if (dat == NAND_CMD_NONE) + return; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { + writel(NFC_SEND_CMD1 | dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + } else { + writel(dat, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ADDR_LOW); + writel(NFC_SEND_ADR, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + } + + sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + struct nand_ecclayout *layout = ecc->layout; + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = ecc->priv; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int offset; + int ret; + u32 tmp; + int i; + int cnt; + + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + tmp &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE); + tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN | (data->mode << NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT) | + NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION; + + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + if (i) + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, i * ecc->size, -1); + + offset = mtd->writesize + layout->eccpos[i * ecc->bytes] - 4; + + chip->read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size); + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | (1 << 30); + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + memcpy_fromio(buf + (i * ecc->size), + nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size); + + if (readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST) & 0x1) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CNT0) & 0xff; + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += tmp; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, tmp); + } + + if (oob_required) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + offset -= mtd->writesize; + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, + ecc->bytes + 4); + } + } + + if (oob_required) { + cnt = ecc->layout->oobfree[ecc->steps].length; + if (cnt > 0) { + offset = mtd->writesize + + ecc->layout->oobfree[ecc->steps].offset; + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1); + offset -= mtd->writesize; + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, cnt); + } + } + + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN; + + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required) +{ + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + struct nand_ecclayout *layout = ecc->layout; + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = ecc->priv; + int offset; + int ret; + u32 tmp; + int i; + int cnt; + + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + tmp &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE); + tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN | (data->mode << NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT) | + NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION; + + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + if (i) + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, i * ecc->size, -1); + + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf + (i * ecc->size), ecc->size); + + offset = layout->eccpos[i * ecc->bytes] - 4 + mtd->writesize; + + /* Fill OOB data in */ + if (oob_required) { + tmp = 0xffffffff; + memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE, &tmp, + 4); + } else { + memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE, + chip->oob_poi + offset - mtd->writesize, + 4); + } + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ACCESS_DIR | + (1 << 30); + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (oob_required) { + cnt = ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length; + if (cnt > 0) { + offset = mtd->writesize + + ecc->layout->oobfree[i].offset; + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1); + offset -= mtd->writesize; + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + offset, cnt); + } + } + + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN; + + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = ecc->priv; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int offset = 0; + int ret; + int cnt; + u32 tmp; + int i; + + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + tmp &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE); + tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN | (data->mode << NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT) | + NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION; + + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, NULL, ecc->size); + + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | (1 << 30); + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + memcpy_fromio(buf, nfc->regs + NFC_RAM0_BASE, ecc->size); + buf += ecc->size; + offset += ecc->size; + + if (readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST) & 0x1) { + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + } else { + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CNT0) & 0xff; + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += tmp; + max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, tmp); + } + + if (oob_required) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1); + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad); + oob += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad; + } + + offset += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad; + } + + if (oob_required) { + cnt = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (cnt > 0) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset, -1); + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, cnt); + } + } + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL) & ~NFC_ECC_EN, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + + return max_bitflips; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required) +{ + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(chip->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data = ecc->priv; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + int offset = 0; + int ret; + int cnt; + u32 tmp; + int i; + + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + tmp &= ~(NFC_ECC_MODE | NFC_ECC_PIPELINE | NFC_ECC_BLOCK_SIZE); + tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN | (data->mode << NFC_ECC_MODE_SHIFT) | + NFC_ECC_EXCEPTION; + + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf + (i * ecc->size), ecc->size); + offset += ecc->size; + + /* Fill OOB data in */ + if (oob_required) { + tmp = 0xffffffff; + memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE, &tmp, + 4); + } else { + memcpy_toio(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_USER_DATA_BASE, oob, + 4); + } + + tmp = NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_ACCESS_DIR | + (1 << 30); + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_int(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + offset += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad; + oob += ecc->bytes + ecc->prepad; + } + + if (oob_required) { + cnt = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (cnt > 0) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset, -1); + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, cnt); + } + } + + tmp = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN; + + writel(tmp, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_CTL); + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip, + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings) +{ + u32 min_clk_period = 0; + + /* T1 <=> tCLS */ + if (timings->tCLS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCLS_min; + + /* T2 <=> tCLH */ + if (timings->tCLH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCLH_min; + + /* T3 <=> tCS */ + if (timings->tCS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCS_min; + + /* T4 <=> tCH */ + if (timings->tCH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tCH_min; + + /* T5 <=> tWP */ + if (timings->tWP_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tWP_min; + + /* T6 <=> tWH */ + if (timings->tWH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tWH_min; + + /* T7 <=> tALS */ + if (timings->tALS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tALS_min; + + /* T8 <=> tDS */ + if (timings->tDS_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tDS_min; + + /* T9 <=> tDH */ + if (timings->tDH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tDH_min; + + /* T10 <=> tRR */ + if (timings->tRR_min > (min_clk_period * 3)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRR_min, 3); + + /* T11 <=> tALH */ + if (timings->tALH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tALH_min; + + /* T12 <=> tRP */ + if (timings->tRP_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tRP_min; + + /* T13 <=> tREH */ + if (timings->tREH_min > min_clk_period) + min_clk_period = timings->tREH_min; + + /* T14 <=> tRC */ + if (timings->tRC_min > (min_clk_period * 2)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRC_min, 2); + + /* T15 <=> tWC */ + if (timings->tWC_min > (min_clk_period * 2)) + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWC_min, 2); + + + /* Convert min_clk_period from picoseconds to nanoseconds */ + min_clk_period = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_clk_period, 1000); + + /* + * Convert min_clk_period into a clk frequency, then get the + * appropriate rate for the NAND controller IP given this formula + * (specified in the datasheet): + * nand clk_rate = 2 * min_clk_rate + */ + chip->clk_rate = (2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) / min_clk_period; + + /* TODO: configure T16-T19 */ + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip, + struct device_node *np) +{ + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + int ret; + int mode; + + mode = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(&chip->nand); + if (mode == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) { + mode = chip->nand.onfi_timing_mode_default; + } else { + uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {}; + + mode = fls(mode) - 1; + if (mode < 0) + mode = 0; + + feature[0] = mode; + ret = chip->nand.onfi_set_features(&chip->mtd, &chip->nand, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, + feature); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(mode); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) + return PTR_ERR(timings); + + return sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings); +} + +static int sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + static const u8 strengths[] = { 16, 24, 28, 32, 40, 48, 56, 60, 64 }; + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); + struct sunxi_nand_hw_ecc *data; + struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + int nsectors; + int ret; + int i; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Add ECC info retrieval from DT */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(strengths); i++) { + if (ecc->strength <= strengths[i]) + break; + } + + if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(strengths)) { + dev_err(nfc->dev, "unsupported strength\n"); + ret = -ENOTSUPP; + goto err; + } + + data->mode = i; + + /* HW ECC always request ECC bytes for 1024 bytes blocks */ + ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * fls(8 * 1024), 8); + + /* HW ECC always work with even numbers of ECC bytes */ + ecc->bytes = ALIGN(ecc->bytes, 2); + + layout = &data->layout; + nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + if (mtd->oobsize < ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + layout->eccbytes = (ecc->bytes * nsectors); + + ecc->layout = layout; + ecc->priv = data; + + return 0; + +err: + kfree(data); + + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + kfree(ecc->priv); +} + +static int sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + int nsectors; + int i, j; + int ret; + + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page; + ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page; + layout = ecc->layout; + nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + for (i = 0; i < nsectors; i++) { + if (i) { + layout->oobfree[i].offset = + layout->oobfree[i - 1].offset + + layout->oobfree[i - 1].length + + ecc->bytes; + layout->oobfree[i].length = 4; + } else { + /* + * The first 2 bytes are used for BB markers, hence we + * only have 2 bytes available in the first user data + * section. + */ + layout->oobfree[i].length = 2; + layout->oobfree[i].offset = 2; + } + + for (j = 0; j < ecc->bytes; j++) + layout->eccpos[(ecc->bytes * i) + j] = + layout->oobfree[i].offset + + layout->oobfree[i].length + j; + } + + if (mtd->oobsize > (ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors) { + layout->oobfree[nsectors].offset = + layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].offset + + layout->oobfree[nsectors - 1].length + + ecc->bytes; + layout->oobfree[nsectors].length = mtd->oobsize - + ((ecc->bytes + 4) * nsectors); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + int nsectors; + int i; + int ret; + + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ecc->prepad = 4; + ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page; + ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_write_page; + + layout = ecc->layout; + nsectors = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; + + for (i = 0; i < (ecc->bytes * nsectors); i++) + layout->eccpos[i] = i; + + layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize - i; + layout->oobfree[0].offset = i; + + return 0; +} + +static void sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc) +{ + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: + sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_cleanup(ecc); + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + kfree(ecc->layout); + default: + break; + } +} + +static int sunxi_nand_ecc_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv; + int strength; + int blk_size; + int ret; + + blk_size = of_get_nand_ecc_step_size(np); + strength = of_get_nand_ecc_strength(np); + if (blk_size > 0 && strength > 0) { + ecc->size = blk_size; + ecc->strength = strength; + } else { + ecc->size = nand->ecc_step_ds; + ecc->strength = nand->ecc_strength_ds; + } + + if (!ecc->size || !ecc->strength) + return -EINVAL; + + ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + + ret = of_get_nand_ecc_mode(np); + if (ret >= 0) + ecc->mode = ret; + + switch (ecc->mode) { + case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH: + ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(ecc->strength * fls(8 * ecc->size), + 8); + break; + case NAND_ECC_HW: + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: + ret = sunxi_nand_hw_syndrome_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + case NAND_ECC_NONE: + ecc->layout = kzalloc(sizeof(*ecc->layout), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecc->layout) + return -ENOMEM; + ecc->layout->oobfree[0].length = mtd->oobsize; + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chip_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc, + struct device_node *np) +{ + const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings; + struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip; + struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + int nsels; + int ret; + int i; + u32 tmp; + + if (!of_get_property(np, "reg", &nsels)) + return -EINVAL; + + nsels /= sizeof(u32); + if (!nsels) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid reg property size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, + sizeof(*chip) + + (nsels * sizeof(struct sunxi_nand_chip_sel)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) { + dev_err(dev, "could not allocate chip\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + chip->nsels = nsels; + chip->selected = -1; + + for (i = 0; i < nsels; i++) { + ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &tmp); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + if (tmp > NFC_MAX_CS) { + dev_err(dev, + "invalid reg value: %u (max CS = 7)\n", + tmp); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (test_and_set_bit(tmp, &nfc->assigned_cs)) { + dev_err(dev, "CS %d already assigned\n", tmp); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chip->sels[i].cs = tmp; + + if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "allwinner,rb", i, &tmp) && + tmp < 2) { + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NATIVE; + chip->sels[i].rb.info.nativeid = tmp; + } else { + ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "rb-gpios", i); + if (ret >= 0) { + tmp = ret; + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_GPIO; + chip->sels[i].rb.info.gpio = tmp; + ret = devm_gpio_request(dev, tmp, "nand-rb"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = gpio_direction_input(tmp); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + chip->sels[i].rb.type = RB_NONE; + } + } + } + + timings = onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(0); + if (IS_ERR(timings)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(timings); + dev_err(dev, + "could not retrieve timings for ONFI mode 0: %d\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = sunxi_nand_chip_set_timings(chip, timings); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + nand = &chip->nand; + /* Default tR value specified in the ONFI spec (chapter 4.15.1) */ + nand->chip_delay = 200; + nand->controller = &nfc->controller; + nand->select_chip = sunxi_nfc_select_chip; + nand->cmd_ctrl = sunxi_nfc_cmd_ctrl; + nand->read_buf = sunxi_nfc_read_buf; + nand->write_buf = sunxi_nfc_write_buf; + nand->read_byte = sunxi_nfc_read_byte; + + if (of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(np)) + nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB; + + mtd = &chip->mtd; + mtd->dev.parent = dev; + mtd->priv = nand; + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, nsels, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init_timings(chip, np); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "could not configure chip timings: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = sunxi_nand_ecc_init(mtd, &nand->ecc, np); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "ECC init failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "nand_scan_tail failed: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ppdata.of_node = np; + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret); + nand_release(mtd); + return ret; + } + + list_add_tail(&chip->node, &nfc->chips); + + return 0; +} + +static int sunxi_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev, struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + struct device_node *nand_np; + int nchips = of_get_child_count(np); + int ret; + + if (nchips > 8) { + dev_err(dev, "too many NAND chips: %d (max = 8)\n", nchips); + return -EINVAL; + } + + for_each_child_of_node(np, nand_np) { + ret = sunxi_nand_chip_init(dev, nfc, nand_np); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) +{ + struct sunxi_nand_chip *chip; + + while (!list_empty(&nfc->chips)) { + chip = list_first_entry(&nfc->chips, struct sunxi_nand_chip, + node); + nand_release(&chip->mtd); + sunxi_nand_ecc_cleanup(&chip->nand.ecc); + } +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct resource *r; + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc; + int irq; + int ret; + + nfc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nfc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nfc) + return -ENOMEM; + + nfc->dev = dev; + spin_lock_init(&nfc->controller.lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->controller.wq); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfc->chips); + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + nfc->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(nfc->regs); + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve irq\n"); + return irq; + } + + nfc->ahb_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ahb"); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve ahb clk\n"); + return PTR_ERR(nfc->ahb_clk); + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->ahb_clk); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nfc->mod_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mod"); + if (IS_ERR(nfc->mod_clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to retrieve mod clk\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(nfc->mod_clk); + goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare; + } + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(nfc->mod_clk); + if (ret) + goto out_ahb_clk_unprepare; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_rst(nfc); + if (ret) + goto out_mod_clk_unprepare; + + writel(0, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_INT); + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, sunxi_nfc_interrupt, + 0, "sunxi-nand", nfc); + if (ret) + goto out_mod_clk_unprepare; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); + + /* + * TODO: replace these magic values with proper flags as soon as we + * know what they are encoding. + */ + writel(0x100, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CTL); + writel(0x7ff, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_TIMING_CFG); + + ret = sunxi_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n"); + goto out_mod_clk_unprepare; + } + + return 0; + +out_mod_clk_unprepare: + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk); +out_ahb_clk_unprepare: + clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ahb_clk); + + return ret; +} + +static int sunxi_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id sunxi_nfc_ids[] = { + { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand" }, + { /* sentinel */ } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_nfc_ids); + +static struct platform_driver sunxi_nfc_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "sunxi_nand", + .of_match_table = sunxi_nfc_ids, + }, + .probe = sunxi_nfc_probe, + .remove = sunxi_nfc_remove, +}; +module_platform_driver(sunxi_nfc_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Boris BREZILLON"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner NAND Flash Controller driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sunxi_nand"); |