Merge commit 'v2.6.39' into for-2.6.40/core

Since for-2.6.40/core was forked off the 2.6.39 devel tree, we've
had churn in the core area that makes it difficult to handle
patches for eg cfq or blk-throttle. Instead of requiring that they
be based in older versions with bugs that have been fixed later
in the rc cycle, merge in 2.6.39 final.

Also fixes up conflicts in the below files.

Conflicts:
	drivers/block/paride/pcd.c
	drivers/cdrom/viocd.c
	drivers/ide/ide-cd.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

92 files changed, 1660 insertions, 1383 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/acl.c b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
index 5d505aaa72fb..44ea5b92e1ba 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
@@ -178,12 +178,13 @@ static int btrfs_xattr_acl_set(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 
 	if (value) {
 		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+		if (IS_ERR(acl))
+			return PTR_ERR(acl);
+
 		if (acl) {
 			ret = posix_acl_valid(acl);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out;
-		} else if (IS_ERR(acl)) {
-			return PTR_ERR(acl);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 2e61fe1b6b8c..8f4b81de3ae2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ struct btrfs_space_info {
 	u64 total_bytes;	/* total bytes in the space,
 				   this doesn't take mirrors into account */
 	u64 bytes_used;		/* total bytes used,
-				   this does't take mirrors into account */
+				   this doesn't take mirrors into account */
 	u64 bytes_pinned;	/* total bytes pinned, will be freed when the
 				   transaction finishes */
 	u64 bytes_reserved;	/* total bytes the allocator has reserved for
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 68c84c8c24bd..228cf36ece83 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2824,6 +2824,7 @@ static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 
 	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 	if (delayed_refs->num_entries == 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 		printk(KERN_INFO "delayed_refs has NO entry\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 31f33ba56fe8..9ee6bd55e16c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -8059,6 +8059,10 @@ static noinline int relocate_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
 				u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
 				new_extents = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extents),
 						      GFP_NOFS);
+				if (!new_extents) {
+					ret = -ENOMEM;
+					goto out;
+				}
 				nr_extents = 1;
 				ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode,
 							extent_key,
@@ -8852,23 +8856,38 @@ out:
 int btrfs_init_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	u64 features;
+	u64 flags;
+	int mixed = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	disk_super = &fs_info->super_copy;
+	if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
+		return 1;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
+	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
+		mixed = 1;
 
-	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, 0, 0,
-								 &space_info);
+	flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+	ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
 	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 
+	if (mixed) {
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+	} else {
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+		ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+	}
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 315138605088..ba41da59e31b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -2681,7 +2681,7 @@ int extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		prefetchw(&page->flags);
 		list_del(&page->lru);
 		if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
-					page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+					page->index, GFP_NOFS)) {
 			__extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent,
 						&bio, 0, &bio_flags);
 		}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 11d2e9cea09e..63731a1fb0a1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -1768,10 +1768,13 @@ void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 
 	while ((node = rb_last(&block_group->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
 		info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
-		unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
-		if (info->bitmap)
-			kfree(info->bitmap);
-		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
+		if (!info->bitmap) {
+			unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
+		} else {
+			free_bitmap(block_group, info);
+		}
+
 		if (need_resched()) {
 			spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
 			cond_resched();
@@ -2301,7 +2304,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
 			start = entry->offset;
 			bytes = min(entry->bytes, end - start);
 			unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
-			kfree(entry);
+			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
 		}
 
 		spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index fcd66b6a8086..7cd8ab0ef04d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -954,6 +954,7 @@ static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 			 1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
 	while (start < end) {
 		async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
+		BUG_ON(!async_cow);
 		async_cow->inode = inode;
 		async_cow->root = root;
 		async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
@@ -4731,9 +4732,10 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
 				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
-	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err) {
@@ -4792,9 +4794,10 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
 				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
-	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err) {
@@ -4999,6 +5002,8 @@ static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
 	inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
 					btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
 	tmp = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
 
 	read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, inline_size);
@@ -6036,7 +6041,7 @@ static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(int rw, struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
 	ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, READ, start_sector << 9,
 			      &map_length, NULL, 0);
 	if (ret) {
-		bio_put(bio);
+		bio_put(orig_bio);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -7273,9 +7278,10 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
 				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
 				&index);
-	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index ffb48d6c5433..2616f7ed4799 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ static unsigned int btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(unsigned int flags)
 		iflags |= FS_NOATIME_FL;
 	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC)
 		iflags |= FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
+	if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW)
+		iflags |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
+
+	if ((flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS) && !(flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS))
+		iflags |= FS_COMPR_FL;
+	else if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
+		iflags |= FS_NOCOMP_FL;
 
 	return iflags;
 }
@@ -144,16 +151,13 @@ static int check_flags(unsigned int flags)
 	if (flags & ~(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
 		      FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | \
 		      FS_SYNC_FL | FS_DIRSYNC_FL | \
-		      FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL | \
-		      FS_NOCOW_FL | FS_COW_FL))
+		      FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL |
+		      FS_NOCOW_FL))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	if ((flags & FS_NOCOMP_FL) && (flags & FS_COMPR_FL))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if ((flags & FS_NOCOW_FL) && (flags & FS_COW_FL))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -218,6 +222,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
 	else
 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
+	if (flags & FS_NOCOW_FL)
+		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
+	else
+		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
 	/*
 	 * The COMPRESS flag can only be changed by users, while the NOCOMPRESS
@@ -230,11 +238,9 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	} else if (flags & FS_COMPR_FL) {
 		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
 		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+	} else {
+		ip->flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
 	}
-	if (flags & FS_NOCOW_FL)
-		ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
-	else if (flags & FS_COW_FL)
-		ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
 	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index c50271ad3157..f997ec0c1ba4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -2209,8 +2209,10 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	log = root->log_root;
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	if (!path)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!path) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
 				   name, name_len, -1);
@@ -2271,6 +2273,7 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 fail:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
+out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(dir)->log_mutex);
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 309a57b9fc85..c7367ae5a3e6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -155,6 +155,15 @@ static noinline int run_scheduled_bios(struct btrfs_device *device)
 	unsigned long limit;
 	unsigned long last_waited = 0;
 	int force_reg = 0;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+
+	/*
+	 * this function runs all the bios we've collected for
+	 * a particular device.  We don't want to wander off to
+	 * another device without first sending all of these down.
+	 * So, setup a plug here and finish it off before we return
+	 */
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
 	bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
 	fs_info = device->dev_root->fs_info;
@@ -294,6 +303,7 @@ loop_lock:
 	spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
 
 done:
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index e159c529fd2b..38b8ab554924 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -775,6 +775,13 @@ get_more_pages:
 					    ci->i_truncate_seq,
 					    ci->i_truncate_size,
 					    &inode->i_mtime, true, 1, 0);
+
+				if (!req) {
+					rc = -ENOMEM;
+					unlock_page(page);
+					break;
+				}
+
 				max_pages = req->r_num_pages;
 
 				alloc_page_vec(fsc, req);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
index 5323c330bbf3..2a5404c1c42f 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ int __ceph_caps_used(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 		used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE;
 	if (ci->i_wr_ref)
 		used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
-	if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref)
+	if (ci->i_wb_ref || ci->i_wrbuffer_ref)
 		used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER;
 	return used;
 }
@@ -1331,10 +1331,11 @@ static void ceph_flush_snaps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 }
 
 /*
- * Mark caps dirty.  If inode is newly dirty, add to the global dirty
- * list.
+ * Mark caps dirty.  If inode is newly dirty, return the dirty flags.
+ * Caller is then responsible for calling __mark_inode_dirty with the
+ * returned flags value.
  */
-void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
+int __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
 {
 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
 		ceph_sb_to_client(ci->vfs_inode.i_sb)->mdsc;
@@ -1357,7 +1358,7 @@ void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
 		list_add(&ci->i_dirty_item, &mdsc->cap_dirty);
 		spin_unlock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
 		if (ci->i_flushing_caps == 0) {
-			igrab(inode);
+			ihold(inode);
 			dirty |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1365,9 +1366,8 @@ void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
 	if (((was | ci->i_flushing_caps) & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) &&
 	    (mask & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER))
 		dirty |= I_DIRTY_DATASYNC;
-	if (dirty)
-		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	__cap_delay_requeue(mdsc, ci);
+	return dirty;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1990,11 +1990,11 @@ static void __take_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int got)
 	if (got & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR)
 		ci->i_wr_ref++;
 	if (got & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) {
-		if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref == 0)
-			igrab(&ci->vfs_inode);
-		ci->i_wrbuffer_ref++;
-		dout("__take_cap_refs %p wrbuffer %d -> %d (?)\n",
-		     &ci->vfs_inode, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref-1, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref);
+		if (ci->i_wb_ref == 0)
+			ihold(&ci->vfs_inode);
+		ci->i_wb_ref++;
+		dout("__take_cap_refs %p wb %d -> %d (?)\n",
+		     &ci->vfs_inode, ci->i_wb_ref-1, ci->i_wb_ref);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2169,12 +2169,12 @@ void ceph_put_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int had)
 		if (--ci->i_rdcache_ref == 0)
 			last++;
 	if (had & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) {
-		if (--ci->i_wrbuffer_ref == 0) {
+		if (--ci->i_wb_ref == 0) {
 			last++;
 			put++;
 		}
-		dout("put_cap_refs %p wrbuffer %d -> %d (?)\n",
-		     inode, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref+1, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref);
+		dout("put_cap_refs %p wb %d -> %d (?)\n",
+		     inode, ci->i_wb_ref+1, ci->i_wb_ref);
 	}
 	if (had & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR)
 		if (--ci->i_wr_ref == 0) {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 159b512d5a27..203252d88d9f 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -734,9 +734,12 @@ retry_snap:
 		}
 	}
 	if (ret >= 0) {
+		int dirty;
 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		__ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
+		dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		if (dirty)
+			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	}
 
 out:
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index b54c97da1c43..70b6a4839c38 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ struct inode *ceph_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ci->i_rd_ref = 0;
 	ci->i_rdcache_ref = 0;
 	ci->i_wr_ref = 0;
+	ci->i_wb_ref = 0;
 	ci->i_wrbuffer_ref = 0;
 	ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head = 0;
 	ci->i_shared_gen = 0;
@@ -1567,6 +1568,7 @@ int ceph_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	int release = 0, dirtied = 0;
 	int mask = 0;
 	int err = 0;
+	int inode_dirty_flags = 0;
 
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -1725,13 +1727,16 @@ int ceph_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 		dout("setattr %p ATTR_FILE ... hrm!\n", inode);
 
 	if (dirtied) {
-		__ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied);
+		inode_dirty_flags = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied);
 		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	}
 
 	release &= issued;
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
+	if (inode_dirty_flags)
+		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, inode_dirty_flags);
+
 	if (mask) {
 		req->r_inode = igrab(inode);
 		req->r_inode_drop = release;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
index f60b07b0feb0..d0fae4ce9ba5 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
@@ -3304,8 +3304,8 @@ static void con_put(struct ceph_connection *con)
 {
 	struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
 
+	dout("mdsc con_put %p (%d)\n", s, atomic_read(&s->s_ref) - 1);
 	ceph_put_mds_session(s);
-	dout("mdsc con_put %p (%d)\n", s, atomic_read(&s->s_ref));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ceph/snap.c b/fs/ceph/snap.c
index e86ec1155f8f..24067d68a554 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/snap.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/snap.c
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void ceph_put_snap_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
 		up_write(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
 	} else {
 		spin_lock(&mdsc->snap_empty_lock);
-		list_add(&mdsc->snap_empty, &realm->empty_item);
+		list_add(&realm->empty_item, &mdsc->snap_empty);
 		spin_unlock(&mdsc->snap_empty_lock);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index 619fe719968f..f5cabefa98dc 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ struct ceph_inode_info {
 
 	/* held references to caps */
 	int i_pin_ref;
-	int i_rd_ref, i_rdcache_ref, i_wr_ref;
+	int i_rd_ref, i_rdcache_ref, i_wr_ref, i_wb_ref;
 	int i_wrbuffer_ref, i_wrbuffer_ref_head;
 	u32 i_shared_gen;       /* increment each time we get FILE_SHARED */
 	u32 i_rdcache_gen;      /* incremented each time we get FILE_CACHE. */
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static inline int __ceph_caps_dirty(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 {
 	return ci->i_dirty_caps | ci->i_flushing_caps;
 }
-extern void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
+extern int __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
 
 extern int ceph_caps_revoking(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
 extern int __ceph_caps_used(struct ceph_inode_info *ci);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
index 8c9eba6ef9df..f2b628696180 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
@@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ int ceph_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 	struct ceph_inode_xattr *xattr = NULL;
 	int issued;
 	int required_blob_size;
+	int dirty;
 
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -763,11 +764,12 @@ retry:
 	dout("setxattr %p issued %s\n", inode, ceph_cap_string(issued));
 	err = __set_xattr(ci, newname, name_len, newval,
 			  val_len, 1, 1, 1, &xattr);
-	__ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
+	dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
 	ci->i_xattrs.dirty = true;
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
+	if (dirty)
+		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	return err;
 
 do_sync:
@@ -810,6 +812,7 @@ int ceph_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 	struct ceph_vxattr_cb *vxattrs = ceph_inode_vxattrs(inode);
 	int issued;
 	int err;
+	int dirty;
 
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -833,12 +836,13 @@ int ceph_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 		goto do_sync;
 
 	err = __remove_xattr_by_name(ceph_inode(inode), name);
-	__ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
+	dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
 	ci->i_xattrs.dirty = true;
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
+	if (dirty)
+		__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	return err;
 do_sync:
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
index 23d43cde4306..1b2e180b018d 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ cifsConvertToUCS(__le16 *target, const char *source, int srclen,
 
 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < srclen; j++) {
 		src_char = source[i];
+		charlen = 1;
 		switch (src_char) {
 		case 0:
 			put_unaligned(0, &target[j]);
@@ -316,16 +317,13 @@ cifsConvertToUCS(__le16 *target, const char *source, int srclen,
 				dst_char = cpu_to_le16(0x003f);
 				charlen = 1;
 			}
-			/*
-			 * character may take more than one byte in the source
-			 * string, but will take exactly two bytes in the
-			 * target string
-			 */
-			i += charlen;
-			continue;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * character may take more than one byte in the source string,
+		 * but will take exactly two bytes in the target string
+		 */
+		i += charlen;
 		put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
-		i++; /* move to next char in source string */
 	}
 
 ctoUCS_out:
diff --git a/fs/cifs/connect.c b/fs/cifs/connect.c
index db9d55b507d0..277262a8e82f 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/connect.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/connect.c
@@ -274,7 +274,8 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
 	char *data_area_of_target;
 	char *data_area_of_buf2;
 	int remaining;
-	__u16 byte_count, total_data_size, total_in_buf, total_in_buf2;
+	unsigned int byte_count, total_in_buf;
+	__u16 total_data_size, total_in_buf2;
 
 	total_data_size = get_unaligned_le16(&pSMBt->t2_rsp.TotalDataCount);
 
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
 	remaining = total_data_size - total_in_buf;
 
 	if (remaining < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return -EPROTO;
 
 	if (remaining == 0) /* nothing to do, ignore */
 		return 0;
@@ -308,20 +309,29 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
 	data_area_of_target += total_in_buf;
 
 	/* copy second buffer into end of first buffer */
-	memcpy(data_area_of_target, data_area_of_buf2, total_in_buf2);
 	total_in_buf += total_in_buf2;
+	/* is the result too big for the field? */
+	if (total_in_buf > USHRT_MAX)
+		return -EPROTO;
 	put_unaligned_le16(total_in_buf, &pSMBt->t2_rsp.DataCount);
+
+	/* fix up the BCC */
 	byte_count = get_bcc_le(pTargetSMB);
 	byte_count += total_in_buf2;
+	/* is the result too big for the field? */
+	if (byte_count > USHRT_MAX)
+		return -EPROTO;
 	put_bcc_le(byte_count, pTargetSMB);
 
 	byte_count = pTargetSMB->smb_buf_length;
 	byte_count += total_in_buf2;
-
-	/* BB also add check that we are not beyond maximum buffer size */
-
+	/* don't allow buffer to overflow */
+	if (byte_count > CIFSMaxBufSize)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
 	pTargetSMB->smb_buf_length = byte_count;
 
+	memcpy(data_area_of_target, data_area_of_buf2, total_in_buf2);
+
 	if (remaining == total_in_buf2) {
 		cFYI(1, "found the last secondary response");
 		return 0; /* we are done */
@@ -607,59 +617,63 @@ incomplete_rcv:
 		list_for_each_safe(tmp, tmp2, &server->pending_mid_q) {
 			mid_entry = list_entry(tmp, struct mid_q_entry, qhead);
 
-			if ((mid_entry->mid == smb_buffer->Mid) &&
-			    (mid_entry->midState == MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED) &&
-			    (mid_entry->command == smb_buffer->Command)) {
-				if (length == 0 &&
-				   check2ndT2(smb_buffer, server->maxBuf) > 0) {
-					/* We have a multipart transact2 resp */
-					isMultiRsp = true;
-					if (mid_entry->resp_buf) {
-						/* merge response - fix up 1st*/
-						if (coalesce_t2(smb_buffer,
-							mid_entry->resp_buf)) {
-							mid_entry->multiRsp =
-								 true;
-							break;
-						} else {
-							/* all parts received */
-							mid_entry->multiEnd =
-								 true;
-							goto multi_t2_fnd;
-						}
+			if (mid_entry->mid != smb_buffer->Mid ||
+			    mid_entry->midState != MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED ||
+			    mid_entry->command != smb_buffer->Command) {
+				mid_entry = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (length == 0 &&
+			    check2ndT2(smb_buffer, server->maxBuf) > 0) {
+				/* We have a multipart transact2 resp */
+				isMultiRsp = true;
+				if (mid_entry->resp_buf) {
+					/* merge response - fix up 1st*/
+					length = coalesce_t2(smb_buffer,
+							mid_entry->resp_buf);
+					if (length > 0) {
+						length = 0;
+						mid_entry->multiRsp = true;
+						break;
 					} else {
-						if (!isLargeBuf) {
-							cERROR(1, "1st trans2 resp needs bigbuf");
-					/* BB maybe we can fix this up,  switch
-					   to already allocated large buffer? */
-						} else {
-							/* Have first buffer */
-							mid_entry->resp_buf =
-								 smb_buffer;
-							mid_entry->largeBuf =
-								 true;
-							bigbuf = NULL;
-						}
+						/* all parts received or
+						 * packet is malformed
+						 */
+						mid_entry->multiEnd = true;
+						goto multi_t2_fnd;
+					}
+				} else {
+					if (!isLargeBuf) {
+						/*
+						 * FIXME: switch to already
+						 *        allocated largebuf?
+						 */
+						cERROR(1, "1st trans2 resp "
+							  "needs bigbuf");
+					} else {
+						/* Have first buffer */
+						mid_entry->resp_buf =
+							 smb_buffer;
+						mid_entry->largeBuf = true;
+						bigbuf = NULL;
 					}
-					break;
 				}
-				mid_entry->resp_buf = smb_buffer;
-				mid_entry->largeBuf = isLargeBuf;
+				break;
+			}
+			mid_entry->resp_buf = smb_buffer;
+			mid_entry->largeBuf = isLargeBuf;
 multi_t2_fnd:
-				if (length == 0)
-					mid_entry->midState =
-							MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED;
-				else
-					mid_entry->midState =
-							MID_RESPONSE_MALFORMED;
+			if (length == 0)
+				mid_entry->midState = MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED;
+			else
+				mid_entry->midState = MID_RESPONSE_MALFORMED;
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_STATS2
-				mid_entry->when_received = jiffies;
+			mid_entry->when_received = jiffies;
 #endif
-				list_del_init(&mid_entry->qhead);
-				mid_entry->callback(mid_entry);
-				break;
-			}
-			mid_entry = NULL;
+			list_del_init(&mid_entry->qhead);
+			mid_entry->callback(mid_entry);
+			break;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
 
@@ -807,8 +821,7 @@ static int
 cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
 			 struct smb_vol *vol)
 {
-	char *value;
-	char *data;
+	char *value, *data, *end;
 	unsigned int  temp_len, i, j;
 	char separator[2];
 	short int override_uid = -1;
@@ -851,6 +864,7 @@ cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
 	if (!options)
 		return 1;
 
+	end = options + strlen(options);
 	if (strncmp(options, "sep=", 4) == 0) {
 		if (options[4] != 0) {
 			separator[0] = options[4];
@@ -916,6 +930,7 @@ cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
 			the only illegal character in a password is null */
 
 			if ((value[temp_len] == 0) &&
+			    (value + temp_len < end) &&
 			    (value[temp_len+1] == separator[0])) {
 				/* reinsert comma */
 				value[temp_len] = separator[0];
@@ -2658,6 +2673,11 @@ is_path_accessible(int xid, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
 			      0 /* not legacy */, cifs_sb->local_nls,
 			      cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
 				CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
+
+	if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP || rc == -EINVAL)
+		rc = SMBQueryInformation(xid, tcon, full_path, pfile_info,
+				cifs_sb->local_nls, cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
+				  CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
 	kfree(pfile_info);
 	return rc;
 }
diff --git a/fs/cifs/sess.c b/fs/cifs/sess.c
index f6728eb6f4b9..645114ad0a10 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/sess.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/sess.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void ascii_ssetup_strings(char **pbcc_area, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 }
 
 static void
-decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, __u16 bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
+decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, int bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 		      const struct nls_table *nls_cp)
 {
 	int len;
@@ -284,19 +284,6 @@ decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, __u16 bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 
 	cFYI(1, "bleft %d", bleft);
 
-	/*
-	 * Windows servers do not always double null terminate their final
-	 * Unicode string. Check to see if there are an uneven number of bytes
-	 * left. If so, then add an extra NULL pad byte to the end of the
-	 * response.
-	 *
-	 * See section 2.7.2 in "Implementing CIFS" for details
-	 */
-	if (bleft % 2) {
-		data[bleft] = 0;
-		++bleft;
-	}
-
 	kfree(ses->serverOS);
 	ses->serverOS = cifs_strndup_from_ucs(data, bleft, true, nls_cp);
 	cFYI(1, "serverOS=%s", ses->serverOS);
@@ -929,7 +916,9 @@ ssetup_ntlmssp_authenticate:
 	}
 
 	/* BB check if Unicode and decode strings */
-	if (smb_buf->Flags2 & SMBFLG2_UNICODE) {
+	if (bytes_remaining == 0) {
+		/* no string area to decode, do nothing */
+	} else if (smb_buf->Flags2 & SMBFLG2_UNICODE) {
 		/* unicode string area must be word-aligned */
 		if (((unsigned long) bcc_ptr - (unsigned long) smb_buf) % 2) {
 			++bcc_ptr;
diff --git a/fs/configfs/dir.c b/fs/configfs/dir.c
index 3313dd19f543..9a37a9b6de3a 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/dir.c
@@ -53,11 +53,14 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
 static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
 			    struct inode * inode)
 {
-	struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 
 	if (sd) {
 		BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry);
+		/* Coordinate with configfs_readdir */
+		spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
 		sd->s_dentry = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
 		configfs_put(sd);
 	}
 	iput(inode);
@@ -689,7 +692,8 @@ static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
 			sd = child->d_fsdata;
 			sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT;
 		} else {
-			d_delete(child);
+			BUG_ON(child->d_inode);
+			d_drop(child);
 			dput(child);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1545,7 +1549,7 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
 	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 	struct configfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data;
 	struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
-	ino_t ino;
+	ino_t ino = 0;
 	int i = filp->f_pos;
 
 	switch (i) {
@@ -1573,6 +1577,7 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
 				struct configfs_dirent *next;
 				const char * name;
 				int len;
+				struct inode *inode = NULL;
 
 				next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
 						   s_sibling);
@@ -1581,9 +1586,28 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
 
 				name = configfs_get_name(next);
 				len = strlen(name);
-				if (next->s_dentry)
-					ino = next->s_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
-				else
+
+				/*
+				 * We'll have a dentry and an inode for
+				 * PINNED items and for open attribute
+				 * files.  We lock here to prevent a race
+				 * with configfs_d_iput() clearing
+				 * s_dentry before calling iput().
+				 *
+				 * Why do we go to the trouble?  If
+				 * someone has an attribute file open,
+				 * the inode number should match until
+				 * they close it.  Beyond that, we don't
+				 * care.
+				 */
+				spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				dentry = next->s_dentry;
+				if (dentry)
+					inode = dentry->d_inode;
+				if (inode)
+					ino = inode->i_ino;
+				spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				if (!inode)
 					ino = iunique(configfs_sb, 2);
 
 				if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino,
@@ -1683,7 +1707,8 @@ int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
 		err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
 					    dentry);
 		if (err) {
-			d_delete(dentry);
+			BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode);
+			d_drop(dentry);
 			dput(dentry);
 		} else {
 			spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 129a35730994..22a0ef41bad1 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -99,12 +99,9 @@ static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
 
-struct dcache_hash_bucket {
-	struct hlist_bl_head head;
-};
-static struct dcache_hash_bucket *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
 
-static inline struct dcache_hash_bucket *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
+static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
 					unsigned long hash)
 {
 	hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
@@ -112,16 +109,6 @@ static inline struct dcache_hash_bucket *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
 	return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
 }
 
-static inline void spin_lock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
-{
-	bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
-}
-
-static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
-{
-	__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
-}
-
 /* Statistics gathering. */
 struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
 	.age_limit = 45,
@@ -167,8 +154,8 @@ static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
 		dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
 
-	/* if dentry was never inserted into hash, immediate free is OK */
-	if (hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
+	/* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */
+	if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_RCUACCESS))
 		__d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
 	else
 		call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
@@ -330,28 +317,19 @@ static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
  */
 void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
-		if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
-			bit_spin_lock(0,
-				(unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-			hlist_bl_del_init(&dentry->d_hash);
-			__bit_spin_unlock(0,
-				(unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-		} else {
-			struct dcache_hash_bucket *b;
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+		struct hlist_bl_head *b;
+		if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
+			b = &dentry->d_sb->s_anon;
+		else
 			b = d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash);
-			spin_lock_bucket(b);
-			/*
-			 * We may not actually need to put DCACHE_UNHASHED
-			 * manipulations under the hash lock, but follow
-			 * the principle of least surprise.
-			 */
-			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-			hlist_bl_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
-			spin_unlock_bucket(b);
-			dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
-		}
+
+		hlist_bl_lock(b);
+		__hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
+		dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+		hlist_bl_unlock(b);
+
+		dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
@@ -1304,7 +1282,7 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
 	dname[name->len] = 0;
 
 	dentry->d_count = 1;
-	dentry->d_flags = DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+	dentry->d_flags = 0;
 	spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
 	seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq);
 	dentry->d_inode = NULL;
@@ -1606,10 +1584,9 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
 	tmp->d_inode = inode;
 	tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
 	list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-	bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-	tmp->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+	hlist_bl_lock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
 	hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
-	__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
 	spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	security_d_instantiate(tmp, inode);
@@ -1789,7 +1766,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
 	unsigned int len = name->len;
 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
 	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
-	struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+	struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
 	struct hlist_bl_node *node;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 
@@ -1813,7 +1790,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
 	 *
 	 * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
 	 */
-	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
 		struct inode *i;
 		const char *tname;
 		int tlen;
@@ -1908,7 +1885,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
 	unsigned int len = name->len;
 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
 	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
-	struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+	struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
 	struct hlist_bl_node *node;
 	struct dentry *found = NULL;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
@@ -1935,7 +1912,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
 	 */
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	
-	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
+	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
 		const char *tname;
 		int tlen;
 
@@ -2086,13 +2063,13 @@ again:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
 
-static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
+static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_bl_head *b)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(entry));
-	spin_lock_bucket(b);
- 	entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-	hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, &b->head);
-	spin_unlock_bucket(b);
+	hlist_bl_lock(b);
+	entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
+	hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, b);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 }
 
 static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
@@ -3025,7 +3002,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 
 	dentry_hashtable =
 		alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-					sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
+					sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
 					dhash_entries,
 					13,
 					HASH_EARLY,
@@ -3034,7 +3011,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 					0);
 
 	for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
 }
 
 static void __init dcache_init(void)
@@ -3057,7 +3034,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 
 	dentry_hashtable =
 		alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-					sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
+					sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
 					dhash_entries,
 					13,
 					0,
@@ -3066,7 +3043,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 					0);
 
 	for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
 }
 
 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
index d2a70a4561f9..b8d5c8091024 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
@@ -1452,6 +1452,25 @@ static void set_default_header_data(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
 	crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
 }
 
+void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
+	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+	u64 file_size;
+
+	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
+	mount_crypt_stat =
+		&ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
+		file_size = i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode));
+		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
+			file_size += crypt_stat->metadata_size;
+	} else
+		file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
+	i_size_write(inode, (loff_t)file_size);
+	crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED;
+}
+
 /**
  * ecryptfs_read_headers_virt
  * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the headers
@@ -1482,6 +1501,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
 		rc = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED))
+		ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 	offset += MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
 	rc = ecryptfs_process_flags(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
 				    &bytes_read);
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
index bd3cafd0949d..e70282775e2c 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat {
 #define ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK 0x00000800
 #define ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_FEK        0x00001000
 #define ECRYPTFS_UNLINK_SIGS          0x00002000
+#define ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED   0x00004000
 	u32 flags;
 	unsigned int file_version;
 	size_t iv_bytes;
@@ -295,6 +296,8 @@ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat {
 struct ecryptfs_inode_info {
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 	struct inode *wii_inode;
+	struct mutex lower_file_mutex;
+	atomic_t lower_file_count;
 	struct file *lower_file;
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat crypt_stat;
 };
@@ -626,6 +629,7 @@ struct ecryptfs_open_req {
 int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *hidden_dentry,
 		       struct dentry *this_dentry, struct super_block *sb,
 		       u32 flags);
+void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode);
 int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 					struct dentry *lower_dentry,
 					struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode);
@@ -757,7 +761,8 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
 			     struct dentry *lower_dentry,
 			     struct vfsmount *lower_mnt,
 			     const struct cred *cred);
-int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
+int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
+void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode);
 int
 ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
 			     size_t *packet_size,
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
index cedc913d11ba..566e5472f78c 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 				      | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
-	rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-			"the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
 			"[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 			ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
 		goto out_free;
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE)
 	    == O_RDONLY && (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
 		rc = -EPERM;
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower persistent file is RO; eCryptfs "
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower file is RO; eCryptfs "
 		       "file must hence be opened RO\n", __func__);
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out_put;
 	}
 	ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
 		file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file);
@@ -232,10 +232,11 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 				       "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
 				       "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
 				mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
-				goto out_free;
+				goto out_put;
 			}
 			rc = 0;
-			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
+					       | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 			mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -245,6 +246,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			"[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
 			(unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
 	goto out;
+out_put:
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 out_free:
 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
 			ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
@@ -254,17 +257,13 @@ out:
 
 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
 {
-	int rc = 0;
-	struct file *lower_file = NULL;
-
-	lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
-	if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->flush)
-		rc = lower_file->f_op->flush(lower_file, td);
-	return rc;
+	return file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE
+	       ? filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping) : 0;
 }
 
 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
 			ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
index f99051b7adab..4d4cc6a90cd5 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -168,19 +168,18 @@ static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
 				"context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-			"the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
 			"[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 			ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
-	if (rc) {
+	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 out:
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -226,11 +225,9 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
 	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
 	struct inode *lower_inode;
-	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 	char *page_virt = NULL;
-	u64 file_size;
-	int rc = 0;
+	int put_lower = 0, rc = 0;
 
 	lower_dir_dentry = lower_dentry->d_parent;
 	lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(
@@ -277,14 +274,15 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
 	if (rc) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-			"the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+			"the lower file for the dentry with name "
 			"[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
 			ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
 		goto out_free_kmem;
 	}
+	put_lower = 1;
 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
 					ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
 	/* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
@@ -302,18 +300,7 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 		}
 		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
 	}
-	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
-		ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
-	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
-		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
-			file_size = (crypt_stat->metadata_size
-				     + i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode));
-		else
-			file_size = i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode);
-	} else {
-		file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
-	}
-	i_size_write(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
+	ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 out_free_kmem:
 	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
 	goto out;
@@ -322,6 +309,8 @@ out_put:
 	mntput(lower_mnt);
 	d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
 out:
+	if (put_lower)
+		ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -538,8 +527,6 @@ static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	dget(lower_dentry);
 	rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
 	dput(lower_dentry);
-	if (!rc)
-		d_delete(lower_dentry);
 	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
 	dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
 	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
@@ -610,8 +597,8 @@ ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
 out_lock:
 	unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
-	dput(lower_new_dentry->d_parent);
-	dput(lower_old_dentry->d_parent);
+	dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
+	dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
 	dput(lower_new_dentry);
 	dput(lower_old_dentry);
 	return rc;
@@ -759,8 +746,11 @@ static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
 
 	if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
 		lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
-		goto out;
+		return 0;
 	}
+	rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
 	/* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
 	if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
@@ -838,6 +828,7 @@ static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
 			lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
 	}
 out:
+	ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -913,7 +904,13 @@ static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
 
 		mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
 			dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+		rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry);
+		if (rc) {
+			mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+			goto out;
+		}
 		rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
+		ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 		if (rc) {
 			if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
 			      & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
@@ -927,10 +924,17 @@ static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
 				goto out;
 			}
 			rc = 0;
-			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+			crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
+					       | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		rc = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
+		if (rc)
+			goto out;
+		fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
+	}
 	memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
 	if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
 		lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
index 0851ab6980f5..69f994a7d524 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static struct task_struct *ecryptfs_kthread;
  * @ignored: ignored
  *
  * The eCryptfs kernel thread that has the responsibility of getting
- * the lower persistent file with RW permissions.
+ * the lower file with RW permissions.
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	/* Corresponding dput() and mntput() are done when the
-	 * persistent file is fput() when the eCryptfs inode is
-	 * destroyed. */
+	 * lower file is fput() when all eCryptfs files for the inode are
+	 * released. */
 	dget(lower_dentry);
 	mntget(lower_mnt);
 	flags |= IS_RDONLY(lower_dentry->d_inode) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
index fdb2eb0ad09e..89b93389af8e 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 }
 
 /**
- * ecryptfs_init_persistent_file
+ * ecryptfs_init_lower_file
  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
  *
@@ -104,42 +104,70 @@ void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
- * persistent file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
- * inode. When the eCryptfs inode is destroyed, the file is closed.
+ * lower file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
+ * inode. When all eCryptfs files associated with the inode are released, the
+ * file is closed.
  *
- * The persistent file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
+ * The lower file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
  *
- * This function does nothing if a lower persistent file is already
+ * This function does nothing if a lower file is already
  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
-int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+static int ecryptfs_init_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry,
+				    struct file **lower_file)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
-	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
-		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
-	int rc = 0;
+	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
+	int rc;
 
-	if (!inode_info->lower_file) {
-		struct dentry *lower_dentry;
-		struct vfsmount *lower_mnt =
-			ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
+	rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
+				      cred);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower file "
+		       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
+		       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
+		(*lower_file) = NULL;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
 
-		lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
-		rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(&inode_info->lower_file,
-					      lower_dentry, lower_mnt, cred);
-		if (rc) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower persistent file "
-			       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
-			       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
-			inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
-		}
+int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
+		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode);
+	int count, rc = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+	count = atomic_inc_return(&inode_info->lower_file_count);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1))
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	else if (count == 1) {
+		rc = ecryptfs_init_lower_file(dentry,
+					      &inode_info->lower_file);
+		if (rc)
+			atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
 	return rc;
 }
 
+void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
+
+	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_count,
+				      &inode_info->lower_file_mutex)) {
+		fput(inode_info->lower_file);
+		inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
+		mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
 static struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
 		       struct super_block *sb)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
index bacc882e1ae4..245b517bf1b6 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ static struct inode *ecryptfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (unlikely(!inode_info))
 		goto out;
 	ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(&inode_info->crypt_stat);
+	mutex_init(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+	atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
 	inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
 	inode = &inode_info->vfs_inode;
 out:
@@ -77,8 +79,7 @@ static void ecryptfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
  *
  * This is used during the final destruction of the inode.  All
  * allocation of memory related to the inode, including allocated
- * memory in the crypt_stat struct, will be released here. This
- * function also fput()'s the persistent file for the lower inode.
+ * memory in the crypt_stat struct, will be released here.
  * There should be no chance that this deallocation will be missed.
  */
 static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
@@ -86,16 +87,7 @@ static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
 
 	inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
-	if (inode_info->lower_file) {
-		struct dentry *lower_dentry =
-			inode_info->lower_file->f_dentry;
-
-		BUG_ON(!lower_dentry);
-		if (lower_dentry->d_inode) {
-			fput(inode_info->lower_file);
-			inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
-		}
-	}
+	BUG_ON(inode_info->lower_file);
 	ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(&inode_info->crypt_stat);
 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ecryptfs_i_callback);
 }
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index 0be344755c02..4c6992d8f3ba 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -39,14 +40,17 @@ int sysctl_nr_open_max = 1024 * 1024; /* raised later */
  */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list);
 
-static inline void *alloc_fdmem(unsigned int size)
+static void *alloc_fdmem(unsigned int size)
 {
-	void *data;
-
-	data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
-	if (data != NULL)
-		return data;
-
+	/*
+	 * Very large allocations can stress page reclaim, so fall back to
+	 * vmalloc() if the allocation size will be considered "large" by the VM.
+	 */
+	if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
+		void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (data != NULL)
+			return data;
+	}
 	return vmalloc(size);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index c6ba49bd95b3..b32eb29a4e6f 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int fuse_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *entry, struct nameidata *nd)
 		if (!inode)
 			return 0;
 
-		if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+		if (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
 			return -ECHILD;
 
 		fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/aops.c b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
index c71995b111bf..0f5c4f9d5d62 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
@@ -884,8 +884,8 @@ static int gfs2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	}
 
 	brelse(dibh);
-	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 failed:
+	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 	if (al) {
 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/dir.c b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
index 5c356d09c321..f789c5732b7c 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_dir_search(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name)
 		inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, 
 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type),
 				be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_addr),
-				be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino));
+				be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino), 0);
 		brelse(bh);
 		return inode;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index b2682e073eee..e48310885c48 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -617,18 +617,51 @@ static ssize_t gfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 }
 
-static void empty_write_end(struct page *page, unsigned from,
-			   unsigned to)
+static int empty_write_end(struct page *page, unsigned from,
+			   unsigned to, int mode)
 {
-	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	unsigned offset, blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+	pgoff_t end_index = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
 	zero_user(page, from, to-from);
 	mark_page_accessed(page);
 
-	if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
-		gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
+	if (page->index < end_index || !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
+		if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
+			gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
+
+		block_commit_write(page, from, to);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	offset = 0;
+	bh = page_buffers(page);
+	while (offset < to) {
+		if (offset >= from) {
+			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+			clear_buffer_new(bh);
+			write_dirty_buffer(bh, WRITE);
+		}
+		offset += blksize;
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	}
 
-	block_commit_write(page, from, to);
+	offset = 0;
+	bh = page_buffers(page);
+	while (offset < to) {
+		if (offset >= from) {
+			wait_on_buffer(bh);
+			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+		offset += blksize;
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int needs_empty_write(sector_t block, struct inode *inode)
@@ -643,7 +676,8 @@ static int needs_empty_write(sector_t block, struct inode *inode)
 	return !buffer_mapped(&bh_map);
 }
 
-static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
+static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to,
+			      int mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	unsigned start, end, next, blksize;
@@ -668,7 +702,9 @@ static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 							  gfs2_block_map);
 				if (unlikely(ret))
 					return ret;
-				empty_write_end(page, start, end);
+				ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
+				if (unlikely(ret))
+					return ret;
 				end = 0;
 			}
 			start = next;
@@ -682,7 +718,9 @@ static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 		ret = __block_write_begin(page, start, end - start, gfs2_block_map);
 		if (unlikely(ret))
 			return ret;
-		empty_write_end(page, start, end);
+		ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
+		if (unlikely(ret))
+			return ret;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -731,7 +769,7 @@ static int fallocate_chunk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 
 		if (curr == end)
 			to = end_offset;
-		error = write_empty_blocks(page, from, to);
+		error = write_empty_blocks(page, from, to, mode);
 		if (!error && offset + to > inode->i_size &&
 		    !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
 			i_size_write(inode, offset + to);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glock.c b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
index f07643e21bfa..7a4fb630a320 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glock.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
@@ -93,14 +93,12 @@ static unsigned int gl_hash(const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
 
 static inline void spin_lock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
 {
-	struct hlist_bl_head *bl = &gl_hash_table[hash];
-	bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)bl);
+	hlist_bl_lock(&gl_hash_table[hash]);
 }
 
 static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
 {
-	struct hlist_bl_head *bl = &gl_hash_table[hash];
-	__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)bl);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(&gl_hash_table[hash]);
 }
 
 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glops.c b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
index 3754e3cbf02b..25eeb2bcee47 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
@@ -385,6 +385,10 @@ static int trans_go_demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
 static void iopen_go_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = (struct gfs2_inode *)gl->gl_object;
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
+
+	if (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return;
 
 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
 	    gl->gl_state == LM_ST_SHARED && ip) {
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.c b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
index 97d54a28776a..9134dcb89479 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
@@ -40,37 +40,61 @@ struct gfs2_inum_range_host {
 	u64 ir_length;
 };
 
+struct gfs2_skip_data {
+	u64 no_addr;
+	int skipped;
+	int non_block;
+};
+
 static int iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
-	u64 *no_addr = opaque;
+	struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;
 
-	if (ip->i_no_addr == *no_addr)
+	if (ip->i_no_addr == data->no_addr) {
+		if (data->non_block &&
+		    inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_WILL_FREE)) {
+			data->skipped = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
 		return 1;
-
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int iget_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
-	u64 *no_addr = opaque;
+	struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;
 
-	inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)*no_addr;
-	ip->i_no_addr = *no_addr;
+	if (data->skipped)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)(data->no_addr);
+	ip->i_no_addr = data->no_addr;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 struct inode *gfs2_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
 {
 	unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
-	return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &no_addr);
+	struct gfs2_skip_data data;
+
+	data.no_addr = no_addr;
+	data.skipped = 0;
+	data.non_block = 0;
+	return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &data);
 }
 
-static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
+static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr,
+			       int non_block)
 {
+	struct gfs2_skip_data data;
 	unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
-	return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &no_addr);
+
+	data.no_addr = no_addr;
+	data.skipped = 0;
+	data.non_block = non_block;
+	return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &data);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,19 +135,20 @@ static void gfs2_set_iop(struct inode *inode)
  * @sb: The super block
  * @no_addr: The inode number
  * @type: The type of the inode
+ * non_block: Can we block on inodes that are being freed?
  *
  * Returns: A VFS inode, or an error
  */
 
 struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int type,
-				u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino)
+				u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino, int non_block)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
 	struct gfs2_glock *io_gl = NULL;
 	int error;
 
-	inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr);
+	inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr, non_block);
 	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 
 	if (!inode)
@@ -185,11 +210,12 @@ struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
-	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	int error;
 
+	/* Must not read in block until block type is verified */
 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_num(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops,
-				  LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
+				  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, &i_gh);
 	if (error)
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
 
@@ -197,7 +223,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
 	if (error)
 		goto fail;
 
-	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, 0);
+	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, 0, 1);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -843,7 +869,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_createi(struct gfs2_holder *ghs, const struct qstr *name,
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
 	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, IF2DT(mode), inum.no_addr,
-				  inum.no_formal_ino);
+				  inum.no_formal_ino, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto fail_gunlock2;
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.h b/fs/gfs2/inode.h
index 3e00a66e7cbd..099ca305e518 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.h
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ err:
 }
 
 extern struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned type, 
-				       u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino);
+				       u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino,
+				       int non_block);
 extern struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
 					 u64 *no_formal_ino,
 					 unsigned int blktype);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index 42ef24355afb..d3c69eb91c74 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static int gfs2_lookup_root(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry **dptr,
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_DIR, no_addr, 0);
+	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_DIR, no_addr, 0, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		fs_err(sdp, "can't read in %s inode: %ld\n", name, PTR_ERR(inode));
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
index cf930cd9664a..6fcae8469f6d 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip
 		/* rgblk_search can return a block < goal, so we need to
 		   keep it marching forward. */
 		no_addr = block + rgd->rd_data0;
-		goal++;
+		goal = max(block + 1, goal + 1);
 		if (*last_unlinked != NO_BLOCK && no_addr <= *last_unlinked)
 			continue;
 		if (no_addr == skip)
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip
 			found++;
 
 		/* Limit reclaim to sensible number of tasks */
-		if (found > 2*NR_CPUS)
+		if (found > NR_CPUS)
 			return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index a4e23d68a398..b9f28e66dad1 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -1318,15 +1318,17 @@ static int gfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 
 static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
 	int error;
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink)
+	if (inode->i_nlink || (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 		goto out;
 
-	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
+	/* Must not read inode block until block type has been verified */
+	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, &gh);
 	if (unlikely(error)) {
 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
 		goto out;
@@ -1336,6 +1338,12 @@ static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	if (error)
 		goto out_truncate;
 
+	if (test_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags)) {
+		error = gfs2_inode_refresh(ip);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_truncate;
+	}
+
 	ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_flags |= GL_NOCACHE;
 	gfs2_glock_dq_wait(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
 	gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | GL_NOCACHE, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/Kconfig b/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
index 0c39dc3ef7d7..56bd15c5bf6c 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 config HPFS_FS
 	tristate "OS/2 HPFS file system support"
 	depends on BLOCK
-	depends on BROKEN || !PREEMPT
 	help
 	  OS/2 is IBM's operating system for PC's, the same as Warp, and HPFS
 	  is the file system used for organizing files on OS/2 hard disk
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/alloc.c b/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
index 5503e2c28910..7a5eb2c718c8 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec);
-
 /*
  * Check if a sector is allocated in bitmap
  * This is really slow. Turned on only if chk==2
@@ -18,9 +16,9 @@ static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec);
 static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg)
 {
 	struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-	unsigned *bmp;
+	u32 *bmp;
 	if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "chk"))) goto fail;
-	if ((bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
+	if ((cpu_to_le32(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in bitmap", msg, sec);
 		goto fail1;
 	}
@@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg)
 	if (sec >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start && sec < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) {
 		unsigned ssec = (sec - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
 		if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto fail;
-		if ((bmp[ssec >> 5] >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
+		if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[ssec >> 5]) >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in directory bitmap", msg, sec);
 			goto fail1;
 		}
@@ -75,7 +73,6 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
 		hpfs_error(s, "Bad allocation size: %d", n);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	lock_super(s);
 	if (bs != ~0x3fff) {
 		if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, near >> 14, &qbh, "aib"))) goto uls;
 	} else {
@@ -85,10 +82,6 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
 		ret = bs + nr;
 		goto rt;
 	}
-	/*if (!tstbits(bmp, nr + n, n + forward)) {
-		ret = bs + nr + n;
-		goto rt;
-	}*/
 	q = nr + n; b = 0;
 	while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) {
 		q += a;
@@ -105,14 +98,14 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
 		goto rt;
 	}
 	nr >>= 5;
-	/*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) {*/
+	/*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) */
 	i = nr;
 	do {
-		if (!bmp[i]) goto cont;
-		if (n + forward >= 0x3f && bmp[i] != -1) goto cont;
+		if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[i])) goto cont;
+		if (n + forward >= 0x3f && le32_to_cpu(bmp[i]) != 0xffffffff) goto cont;
 		q = i<<5;
 		if (i > 0) {
-			unsigned k = bmp[i-1];
+			unsigned k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[i-1]);
 			while (k & 0x80000000) {
 				q--; k <<= 1;
 			}
@@ -132,18 +125,17 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
 	} while (i != nr);
 	rt:
 	if (ret) {
-		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) {
+		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5]) | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "Allocation doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x", n, ret);
 			ret = 0;
 			goto b;
 		}
-		bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f));
+		bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f)));
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 	}
 	b:
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	uls:
-	unlock_super(s);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -155,7 +147,7 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
  *				sectors
  */
 
-secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward, int lock)
+secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward)
 {
 	secno sec;
 	int i;
@@ -167,7 +159,6 @@ secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forwa
 		forward = -forward;
 		f_p = 1;
 	}
-	if (lock) hpfs_lock_creation(s);
 	n_bmps = (sbi->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
 	if (near && near < sbi->sb_fs_size) {
 		if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, near, n, f_p ? forward : forward/4))) goto ret;
@@ -214,18 +205,17 @@ secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forwa
 	ret:
 	if (sec && f_p) {
 		for (i = 0; i < forward; i++) {
-			if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(s, sec + i + 1)) {
+			if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, sec + i + 1)) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "Prealloc doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x, can't allocate %d", forward, sec, i);
 				sec = 0;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
 	return sec;
 }
 
-static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near, int lock)
+static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near)
 {
 	unsigned nr = near;
 	secno sec;
@@ -236,49 +226,35 @@ static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near, int lock)
 		nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size - 4;
 	nr -= sbi->sb_dirband_start;
 	nr >>= 2;
-	if (lock) hpfs_lock_creation(s);
 	sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (~0x3fff) | nr, 1, 0);
-	if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
 	if (!sec) return 0;
 	return ((sec & 0x3fff) << 2) + sbi->sb_dirband_start;
 }
 
 /* Alloc sector if it's free */
 
-static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
+int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
 {
 	struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-	unsigned *bmp;
-	lock_super(s);
+	u32 *bmp;
 	if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "aip"))) goto end;
-	if (bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) {
-		bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= ~(1 << (sec & 0x1f));
+	if (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) {
+		bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(1 << (sec & 0x1f)));
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-		unlock_super(s);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	end:
-	unlock_super(s);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
-{
-	int r;
-	hpfs_lock_creation(s);
-	r = hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(s, sec);
-	hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
-	return r;
-}
-
 /* Free sectors in bitmaps */
 
 void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n)
 {
 	struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-	unsigned *bmp;
+	u32 *bmp;
 	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 	/*printk("2 - ");*/
 	if (!n) return;
@@ -286,26 +262,22 @@ void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n)
 		hpfs_error(s, "Trying to free reserved sector %08x", sec);
 		return;
 	}
-	lock_super(s);
 	sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc += n > 0xffff ? 0xffff : n;
 	if (sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc > 0xffffff) sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
 	new_map:
 	if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "free"))) {
-		unlock_super(s);
 		return;
 	}	
 	new_tst:
-	if ((bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) {
+	if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "sector %08x not allocated", sec);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-		unlock_super(s);
 		return;
 	}
-	bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= 1 << (sec & 0x1f);
+	bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (sec & 0x1f));
 	if (!--n) {
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-		unlock_super(s);
 		return;
 	}	
 	if (!(++sec & 0x3fff)) {
@@ -327,13 +299,13 @@ int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n)
 	int n_bmps = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
 	int b = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap & 0x0fffffff;
 	int i, j;
-	unsigned *bmp;
+	u32 *bmp;
 	struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
 	if ((bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
 		for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
 			unsigned k;
-			if (!bmp[j]) continue;
-			for (k = bmp[j]; k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) {
+			if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
+			for (k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]); k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) {
 				hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -352,10 +324,10 @@ int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n)
 	chk_bmp:
 	if (bmp) {
 		for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
-			unsigned k;
-			if (!bmp[j]) continue;
+			u32 k;
+			if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
 			for (k = 0xf; k; k <<= 4)
-				if ((bmp[j] & k) == k) {
+				if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]) & k) == k) {
 					if (!--n) {
 						hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 						return 0;
@@ -379,44 +351,40 @@ void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno)
 		hpfs_free_sectors(s, dno, 4);
 	} else {
 		struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-		unsigned *bmp;
+		u32 *bmp;
 		unsigned ssec = (dno - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
-		lock_super(s);
 		if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
-			unlock_super(s);
 			return;
 		}
-		bmp[ssec >> 5] |= 1 << (ssec & 0x1f);
+		bmp[ssec >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (ssec & 0x1f));
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-		unlock_super(s);
 	}
 }
 
 struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *s, secno near,
-			 dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh,
-			 int lock)
+			 dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
 {
 	struct dnode *d;
 	if (hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dmap) > FREE_DNODES_ADD) {
-		if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near, lock)))
-			if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0, lock))) return NULL;
+		if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near)))
+			if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0))) return NULL;
 	} else {
-		if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0, lock)))
-			if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near, lock))) return NULL;
+		if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0)))
+			if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near))) return NULL;
 	}
 	if (!(d = hpfs_get_4sectors(s, *dno, qbh))) {
 		hpfs_free_dnode(s, *dno);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	memset(d, 0, 2048);
-	d->magic = DNODE_MAGIC;
-	d->first_free = 52;
+	d->magic = cpu_to_le32(DNODE_MAGIC);
+	d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(52);
 	d->dirent[0] = 32;
 	d->dirent[2] = 8;
 	d->dirent[30] = 1;
 	d->dirent[31] = 255;
-	d->self = *dno;
+	d->self = cpu_to_le32(*dno);
 	return d;
 }
 
@@ -424,16 +392,16 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *s, secno near, fnode_secno *f
 			  struct buffer_head **bh)
 {
 	struct fnode *f;
-	if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD, 1))) return NULL;
+	if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
 	if (!(f = hpfs_get_sector(s, *fno, bh))) {
 		hpfs_free_sectors(s, *fno, 1);
 		return NULL;
 	}	
 	memset(f, 0, 512);
-	f->magic = FNODE_MAGIC;
-	f->ea_offs = 0xc4;
+	f->magic = cpu_to_le32(FNODE_MAGIC);
+	f->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4);
 	f->btree.n_free_nodes = 8;
-	f->btree.first_free = 8;
+	f->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
 	return f;
 }
 
@@ -441,16 +409,16 @@ struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *s, secno near, anode_secno *a
 			  struct buffer_head **bh)
 {
 	struct anode *a;
-	if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD, 1))) return NULL;
+	if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
 	if (!(a = hpfs_get_sector(s, *ano, bh))) {
 		hpfs_free_sectors(s, *ano, 1);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	memset(a, 0, 512);
-	a->magic = ANODE_MAGIC;
-	a->self = *ano;
+	a->magic = cpu_to_le32(ANODE_MAGIC);
+	a->self = cpu_to_le32(*ano);
 	a->btree.n_free_nodes = 40;
 	a->btree.n_used_nodes = 0;
-	a->btree.first_free = 8;
+	a->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
 	return a;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/anode.c b/fs/hpfs/anode.c
index 6a2f04bf3df0..08b503e8ed29 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/anode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/anode.c
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ secno hpfs_bplus_lookup(struct super_block *s, struct inode *inode,
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, a, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_bplus_lookup")) return -1;
 	if (btree->internal) {
 		for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-			if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno > sec) {
-				a = btree->u.internal[i].down;
+			if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].file_secno) > sec) {
+				a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].down);
 				brelse(bh);
 				if (!(anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, a, &bh))) return -1;
 				btree = &anode->btree;
@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ secno hpfs_bplus_lookup(struct super_block *s, struct inode *inode,
 		return -1;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-		if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno <= sec &&
-		    btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length > sec) {
-			a = btree->u.external[i].disk_secno + sec - btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
+		if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) <= sec &&
+		    le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) > sec) {
+			a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno) + sec - le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno);
 			if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, a, 1, "data")) {
 				brelse(bh);
 				return -1;
 			}
 			if (inode) {
 				struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(inode);
-				hpfs_inode->i_file_sec = btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
-				hpfs_inode->i_disk_sec = btree->u.external[i].disk_secno;
-				hpfs_inode->i_n_secs = btree->u.external[i].length;
+				hpfs_inode->i_file_sec = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno);
+				hpfs_inode->i_disk_sec = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno);
+				hpfs_inode->i_n_secs = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length);
 			}
 			brelse(bh);
 			return a;
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (btree->internal) {
-		a = btree->u.internal[n].down;
-		btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = -1;
+		a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[n].down);
+		btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		goto go_down;
 	}
 	if (n >= 0) {
-		if (btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length != fsecno) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length) != fsecno) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "allocated size %08x, trying to add sector %08x, %cnode %08x",
-				btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length, fsecno,
+				le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length), fsecno,
 				fnod?'f':'a', node);
 			brelse(bh);
 			return -1;
 		}
-		if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, se = btree->u.external[n].disk_secno + btree->u.external[n].length)) {
-			btree->u.external[n].length++;
+		if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, se = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].disk_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length))) {
+			btree->u.external[n].length = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length) + 1);
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 			brelse(bh);
 			return se;
@@ -115,20 +115,20 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		}
 		se = !fnod ? node : (node + 16384) & ~16383;
 	}	
-	if (!(se = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, se, 1, fsecno*ALLOC_M>ALLOC_FWD_MAX ? ALLOC_FWD_MAX : fsecno*ALLOC_M<ALLOC_FWD_MIN ? ALLOC_FWD_MIN : fsecno*ALLOC_M, 1))) {
+	if (!(se = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, se, 1, fsecno*ALLOC_M>ALLOC_FWD_MAX ? ALLOC_FWD_MAX : fsecno*ALLOC_M<ALLOC_FWD_MIN ? ALLOC_FWD_MIN : fsecno*ALLOC_M))) {
 		brelse(bh);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	fs = n < 0 ? 0 : btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length;
+	fs = n < 0 ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length);
 	if (!btree->n_free_nodes) {
-		up = a != node ? anode->up : -1;
+		up = a != node ? le32_to_cpu(anode->up) : -1;
 		if (!(anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, a, &na, &bh1))) {
 			brelse(bh);
 			hpfs_free_sectors(s, se, 1);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if (a == node && fnod) {
-			anode->up = node;
+			anode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
 			anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
 			anode->btree.n_used_nodes = btree->n_used_nodes;
 			anode->btree.first_free = btree->first_free;
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 			btree->internal = 1;
 			btree->n_free_nodes = 11;
 			btree->n_used_nodes = 1;
-			btree->first_free = (char *)&(btree->u.internal[1]) - (char *)btree;
-			btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = -1;
-			btree->u.internal[0].down = na;
+			btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16((char *)&(btree->u.internal[1]) - (char *)btree);
+			btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+			btree->u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		} else if (!(ranode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, /*a*/0, &ra, &bh2))) {
 			brelse(bh);
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		btree = &anode->btree;
 	}
 	btree->n_free_nodes--; n = btree->n_used_nodes++;
-	btree->first_free += 12;
-	btree->u.external[n].disk_secno = se;
-	btree->u.external[n].file_secno = fs;
-	btree->u.external[n].length = 1;
+	btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free) + 12);
+	btree->u.external[n].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(se);
+	btree->u.external[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
+	btree->u.external[n].length = cpu_to_le32(1);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 	if ((a == node && fnod) || na == -1) return se;
 	c2 = 0;
-	while (up != -1) {
+	while (up != (anode_secno)-1) {
 		struct anode *new_anode;
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
 			if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, up, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_add_sector_to_btree #2")) return -1;
@@ -174,47 +174,47 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		}
 		if (btree->n_free_nodes) {
 			btree->n_free_nodes--; n = btree->n_used_nodes++;
-			btree->first_free += 8;
-			btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = -1;
-			btree->u.internal[n].down = na;
-			btree->u.internal[n-1].file_secno = fs;
+			btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free) + 8);
+			btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+			btree->u.internal[n].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
+			btree->u.internal[n-1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 			brelse(bh);
 			brelse(bh2);
 			hpfs_free_sectors(s, ra, 1);
 			if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, na, &bh))) {
-				anode->up = up;
+				anode->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
 				anode->btree.fnode_parent = up == node && fnod;
 				mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				brelse(bh);
 			}
 			return se;
 		}
-		up = up != node ? anode->up : -1;
-		btree->u.internal[btree->n_used_nodes - 1].file_secno = /*fs*/-1;
+		up = up != node ? le32_to_cpu(anode->up) : -1;
+		btree->u.internal[btree->n_used_nodes - 1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(/*fs*/-1);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 		a = na;
 		if ((new_anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, a, &na, &bh))) {
 			anode = new_anode;
-			/*anode->up = up != -1 ? up : ra;*/
+			/*anode->up = cpu_to_le32(up != -1 ? up : ra);*/
 			anode->btree.internal = 1;
 			anode->btree.n_used_nodes = 1;
 			anode->btree.n_free_nodes = 59;
-			anode->btree.first_free = 16;
-			anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = a;
-			anode->btree.u.internal[0].file_secno = -1;
+			anode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(16);
+			anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(a);
+			anode->btree.u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 			brelse(bh);
 			if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, a, &bh))) {
-				anode->up = na;
+				anode->up = cpu_to_le32(na);
 				mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				brelse(bh);
 			}
 		} else na = a;
 	}
 	if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, na, &bh))) {
-		anode->up = node;
+		anode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
 		if (fnod) anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
@@ -232,14 +232,14 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 		}
 		btree = &fnode->btree;
 	}
-	ranode->up = node;
-	memcpy(&ranode->btree, btree, btree->first_free);
+	ranode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
+	memcpy(&ranode->btree, btree, le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free));
 	if (fnod) ranode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
 	ranode->btree.n_free_nodes = (ranode->btree.internal ? 60 : 40) - ranode->btree.n_used_nodes;
 	if (ranode->btree.internal) for (n = 0; n < ranode->btree.n_used_nodes; n++) {
 		struct anode *unode;
-		if ((unode = hpfs_map_anode(s, ranode->u.internal[n].down, &bh1))) {
-			unode->up = ra;
+		if ((unode = hpfs_map_anode(s, le32_to_cpu(ranode->u.internal[n].down), &bh1))) {
+			unode->up = cpu_to_le32(ra);
 			unode->btree.fnode_parent = 0;
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh1);
 			brelse(bh1);
@@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
 	btree->internal = 1;
 	btree->n_free_nodes = fnod ? 10 : 58;
 	btree->n_used_nodes = 2;
-	btree->first_free = (char *)&btree->u.internal[2] - (char *)btree;
-	btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = fs;
-	btree->u.internal[0].down = ra;
-	btree->u.internal[1].file_secno = -1;
-	btree->u.internal[1].down = na;
+	btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16((char *)&btree->u.internal[2] - (char *)btree);
+	btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
+	btree->u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(ra);
+	btree->u.internal[1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+	btree->u.internal[1].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
 	go_down:
 	d2 = 0;
 	while (btree1->internal) {
-		ano = btree1->u.internal[pos].down;
+		ano = le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.internal[pos].down);
 		if (level) brelse(bh);
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
 			if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, ano, &d1, &d2, "hpfs_remove_btree #1"))
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
 		pos = 0;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < btree1->n_used_nodes; i++)
-		hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree1->u.external[i].disk_secno, btree1->u.external[i].length);
+		hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.external[i].disk_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.external[i].length));
 	go_up:
 	if (!level) return;
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -298,13 +298,13 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
 		if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, ano, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_remove_btree #2")) return;
 	hpfs_free_sectors(s, ano, 1);
 	oano = ano;
-	ano = anode->up;
+	ano = le32_to_cpu(anode->up);
 	if (--level) {
 		if (!(anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, ano, &bh))) return;
 		btree1 = &anode->btree;
 	} else btree1 = btree;
 	for (i = 0; i < btree1->n_used_nodes; i++) {
-		if (btree1->u.internal[i].down == oano) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.internal[i].down) == oano) {
 			if ((pos = i + 1) < btree1->n_used_nodes)
 				goto go_down;
 			else
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
 		if (fno) {
 			btree->n_free_nodes = 8;
 			btree->n_used_nodes = 0;
-			btree->first_free = 8;
+			btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
 			btree->internal = 0;
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		} else hpfs_free_sectors(s, f, 1);
@@ -421,22 +421,22 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
 	while (btree->internal) {
 		nodes = btree->n_used_nodes + btree->n_free_nodes;
 		for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-			if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno >= secs) goto f;
+			if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].file_secno) >= secs) goto f;
 		brelse(bh);
 		hpfs_error(s, "internal btree %08x doesn't end with -1", node);
 		return;
 		f:
 		for (j = i + 1; j < btree->n_used_nodes; j++)
-			hpfs_ea_remove(s, btree->u.internal[j].down, 1, 0);
+			hpfs_ea_remove(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[j].down), 1, 0);
 		btree->n_used_nodes = i + 1;
 		btree->n_free_nodes = nodes - btree->n_used_nodes;
-		btree->first_free = 8 + 8 * btree->n_used_nodes;
+		btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8 + 8 * btree->n_used_nodes);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
-		if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno == secs) {
+		if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno == cpu_to_le32(secs)) {
 			brelse(bh);
 			return;
 		}
-		node = btree->u.internal[i].down;
+		node = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].down);
 		brelse(bh);
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
 			if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, node, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_truncate_btree"))
@@ -446,25 +446,25 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
 	}	
 	nodes = btree->n_used_nodes + btree->n_free_nodes;
 	for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-		if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length >= secs) goto ff;
+		if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) >= secs) goto ff;
 	brelse(bh);
 	return;
 	ff:
-	if (secs <= btree->u.external[i].file_secno) {
+	if (secs <= le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno)) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "there is an allocation error in file %08x, sector %08x", f, secs);
 		if (i) i--;
 	}
-	else if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length > secs) {
-		hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree->u.external[i].disk_secno + secs -
-			btree->u.external[i].file_secno, btree->u.external[i].length
-			- secs + btree->u.external[i].file_secno); /* I hope gcc optimizes this :-) */
-		btree->u.external[i].length = secs - btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
+	else if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) > secs) {
+		hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno) + secs -
+			le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length)
+			- secs + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno)); /* I hope gcc optimizes this :-) */
+		btree->u.external[i].length = cpu_to_le32(secs - le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno));
 	}
 	for (j = i + 1; j < btree->n_used_nodes; j++)
-		hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree->u.external[j].disk_secno, btree->u.external[j].length);
+		hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[j].disk_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[j].length));
 	btree->n_used_nodes = i + 1;
 	btree->n_free_nodes = nodes - btree->n_used_nodes;
-	btree->first_free = 8 + 12 * btree->n_used_nodes;
+	btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8 + 12 * btree->n_used_nodes);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 }
@@ -480,12 +480,12 @@ void hpfs_remove_fnode(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno)
 	struct extended_attribute *ea_end;
 	if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(s, fno, &bh))) return;
 	if (!fnode->dirflag) hpfs_remove_btree(s, &fnode->btree);
-	else hpfs_remove_dtree(s, fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
+	else hpfs_remove_dtree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno));
 	ea_end = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
 	for (ea = fnode_ea(fnode); ea < ea_end; ea = next_ea(ea))
 		if (ea->indirect)
 			hpfs_ea_remove(s, ea_sec(ea), ea->anode, ea_len(ea));
-	hpfs_ea_ext_remove(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l);
+	hpfs_ea_ext_remove(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l));
 	brelse(bh);
 	hpfs_free_sectors(s, fno, 1);
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/buffer.c b/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
index 793cb9d943d2..9ecde27d1e29 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
@@ -9,22 +9,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-void hpfs_lock_creation(struct super_block *s)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
-	printk("lock creation\n");
-#endif
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_sb(s)->hpfs_creation_de);
-}
-
-void hpfs_unlock_creation(struct super_block *s)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
-	printk("unlock creation\n");
-#endif
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_sb(s)->hpfs_creation_de);
-}
-
 /* Map a sector into a buffer and return pointers to it and to the buffer. */
 
 void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head **bhp,
@@ -32,6 +16,8 @@ void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
+	hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
 	cond_resched();
 
 	*bhp = bh = sb_bread(s, secno);
@@ -50,6 +36,8 @@ void *hpfs_get_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	/*return hpfs_map_sector(s, secno, bhp, 0);*/
 
+	hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
 	cond_resched();
 
 	if ((*bhp = bh = sb_getblk(s, secno)) != NULL) {
@@ -70,6 +58,8 @@ void *hpfs_map_4sectors(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct quad_buffe
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	char *data;
 
+	hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
 	cond_resched();
 
 	if (secno & 3) {
@@ -125,6 +115,8 @@ void *hpfs_get_4sectors(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
 {
 	cond_resched();
 
+	hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
 	if (secno & 3) {
 		printk("HPFS: hpfs_get_4sectors: unaligned read\n");
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dir.c b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
index b3d7c0ddb609..f46ae025bfb5 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ static int hpfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 			hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "not a directory, fnode %08lx",
 					(unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
 		}
-		if (hpfs_inode->i_dno != fno->u.external[0].disk_secno) {
+		if (hpfs_inode->i_dno != le32_to_cpu(fno->u.external[0].disk_secno)) {
 			e = 1;
-			hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "corrupted inode: i_dno == %08x, fnode -> dnode == %08x", hpfs_inode->i_dno, fno->u.external[0].disk_secno);
+			hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "corrupted inode: i_dno == %08x, fnode -> dnode == %08x", hpfs_inode->i_dno, le32_to_cpu(fno->u.external[0].disk_secno));
 		}
 		brelse(bh);
 		if (e) {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int hpfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 			goto again;
 		}
 		tempname = hpfs_translate_name(inode->i_sb, de->name, de->namelen, lc, de->not_8x3);
-		if (filldir(dirent, tempname, de->namelen, old_pos, de->fnode, DT_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
+		if (filldir(dirent, tempname, de->namelen, old_pos, le32_to_cpu(de->fnode), DT_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
 			filp->f_pos = old_pos;
 			if (tempname != de->name) kfree(tempname);
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 	 * Get inode number, what we're after.
 	 */
 
-	ino = de->fnode;
+	ino = le32_to_cpu(de->fnode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Go find or make an inode.
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 		hpfs_init_inode(result);
 		if (de->directory)
 			hpfs_read_inode(result);
-		else if (de->ea_size && hpfs_sb(dir->i_sb)->sb_eas)
+		else if (le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size) && hpfs_sb(dir->i_sb)->sb_eas)
 			hpfs_read_inode(result);
 		else {
 			result->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
@@ -250,8 +250,6 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 	hpfs_result = hpfs_i(result);
 	if (!de->directory) hpfs_result->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
 
-	hpfs_decide_conv(result, name, len);
-
 	if (de->has_acl || de->has_xtd_perm) if (!(dir->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 		hpfs_error(result->i_sb, "ACLs or XPERM found. This is probably HPFS386. This driver doesn't support it now. Send me some info on these structures");
 		goto bail1;
@@ -263,19 +261,19 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
 	 */
 
 	if (!result->i_ctime.tv_sec) {
-		if (!(result->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->creation_date)))
+		if (!(result->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date))))
 			result->i_ctime.tv_sec = 1;
 		result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		result->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->write_date);
+		result->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
 		result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->read_date);
+		result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
 		result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		hpfs_result->i_ea_size = de->ea_size;
+		hpfs_result->i_ea_size = le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
 		if (!hpfs_result->i_ea_mode && de->read_only)
 			result->i_mode &= ~0222;
 		if (!de->directory) {
 			if (result->i_size == -1) {
-				result->i_size = de->file_size;
+				result->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->file_size);
 				result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
 				hpfs_i(result)->mmu_private = result->i_size;
 			/*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dnode.c b/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
index 9b2ffadfc8c4..1e0e2ac30fd3 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ static loff_t get_pos(struct dnode *d, struct hpfs_dirent *fde)
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de_end = dnode_end_de(d);
 	int i = 1;
 	for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de)) {
-		if (de == fde) return ((loff_t) d->self << 4) | (loff_t)i;
+		if (de == fde) return ((loff_t) le32_to_cpu(d->self) << 4) | (loff_t)i;
 		i++;
 	}
 	printk("HPFS: get_pos: not_found\n");
-	return ((loff_t)d->self << 4) | (loff_t)1;
+	return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(d->self) << 4) | (loff_t)1;
 }
 
 void hpfs_add_pos(struct inode *inode, loff_t *pos)
@@ -130,29 +130,30 @@ static void set_last_pointer(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d, dnode_secno
 {
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de;
 	if (!(de = dnode_last_de(d))) {
-		hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: empty dnode %08x", d->self);
+		hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: empty dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
 		return;
 	}
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
 		if (de->down) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: dnode %08x has already last pointer %08x",
-				d->self, de_down_pointer(de));
+				le32_to_cpu(d->self), de_down_pointer(de));
 			return;
 		}
-		if (de->length != 32) {
-			hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: bad last dirent in dnode %08x", d->self);
+		if (le16_to_cpu(de->length) != 32) {
+			hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: bad last dirent in dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 	if (ptr) {
-		if ((d->first_free += 4) > 2048) {
-			hpfs_error(s,"set_last_pointer: too long dnode %08x", d->self);
-			d->first_free -= 4;
+		d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + 4);
+		if (le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) > 2048) {
+			hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: too long dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
+			d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) - 4);
 			return;
 		}
-		de->length = 36;
+		de->length = cpu_to_le16(36);
 		de->down = 1;
-		*(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + 32) = ptr;
+		*(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + 32) = cpu_to_le32(ptr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
 	for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de)) {
 		int c = hpfs_compare_names(s, name, namelen, de->name, de->namelen, de->last);
 		if (!c) {
-			hpfs_error(s, "name (%c,%d) already exists in dnode %08x", *name, namelen, d->self);
+			hpfs_error(s, "name (%c,%d) already exists in dnode %08x", *name, namelen, le32_to_cpu(d->self));
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		if (c < 0) break;
@@ -176,15 +177,14 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
 	memmove((char *)de + d_size, de, (char *)de_end - (char *)de);
 	memset(de, 0, d_size);
 	if (down_ptr) {
-		*(int *)((char *)de + d_size - 4) = down_ptr;
+		*(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + d_size - 4) = cpu_to_le32(down_ptr);
 		de->down = 1;
 	}
-	de->length = d_size;
-	if (down_ptr) de->down = 1;
+	de->length = cpu_to_le16(d_size);
 	de->not_8x3 = hpfs_is_name_long(name, namelen);
 	de->namelen = namelen;
 	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
-	d->first_free += d_size;
+	d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + d_size);
 	return de;
 }
 
@@ -194,25 +194,25 @@ static void hpfs_delete_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
 			   struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
 	if (de->last) {
-		hpfs_error(s, "attempt to delete last dirent in dnode %08x", d->self);
+		hpfs_error(s, "attempt to delete last dirent in dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
 		return;
 	}
-	d->first_free -= de->length;
-	memmove(de, de_next_de(de), d->first_free + (char *)d - (char *)de);
+	d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) - le16_to_cpu(de->length));
+	memmove(de, de_next_de(de), le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + (char *)d - (char *)de);
 }
 
 static void fix_up_ptrs(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d)
 {
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de;
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de_end = dnode_end_de(d);
-	dnode_secno dno = d->self;
+	dnode_secno dno = le32_to_cpu(d->self);
 	for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de))
 		if (de->down) {
 			struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
 			struct dnode *dd;
 			if ((dd = hpfs_map_dnode(s, de_down_pointer(de), &qbh))) {
-				if (dd->up != dno || dd->root_dnode) {
-					dd->up = dno;
+				if (le32_to_cpu(dd->up) != dno || dd->root_dnode) {
+					dd->up = cpu_to_le32(dno);
 					dd->root_dnode = 0;
 					hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 				}
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 			kfree(nname);
 			return 1;
 		}
-	if (d->first_free + de_size(namelen, down_ptr) <= 2048) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + de_size(namelen, down_ptr) <= 2048) {
 		loff_t t;
 		copy_de(de=hpfs_add_de(i->i_sb, d, name, namelen, down_ptr), new_de);
 		t = get_pos(d, de);
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 		kfree(nname);
 		return 1;
 	}	
-	memcpy(nd, d, d->first_free);
+	memcpy(nd, d, le32_to_cpu(d->first_free));
 	copy_de(de = hpfs_add_de(i->i_sb, nd, name, namelen, down_ptr), new_de);
 	for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_ins, get_pos(nd, de), 1);
 	h = ((char *)dnode_last_de(nd) - (char *)nd) / 2 + 10;
-	if (!(ad = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &adno, &qbh1, 0))) {
+	if (!(ad = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &adno, &qbh1))) {
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "unable to alloc dnode - dnode tree will be corrupted");
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		kfree(nd);
@@ -313,20 +313,21 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 	down_ptr = adno;
 	set_last_pointer(i->i_sb, ad, de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0);
 	de = de_next_de(de);
-	memmove((char *)nd + 20, de, nd->first_free + (char *)nd - (char *)de);
-	nd->first_free -= (char *)de - (char *)nd - 20;
-	memcpy(d, nd, nd->first_free);
+	memmove((char *)nd + 20, de, le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free) + (char *)nd - (char *)de);
+	nd->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free) - ((char *)de - (char *)nd - 20));
+	memcpy(d, nd, le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free));
 	for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_del, (loff_t)dno << 4, pos);
 	fix_up_ptrs(i->i_sb, ad);
 	if (!d->root_dnode) {
-		dno = ad->up = d->up;
+		ad->up = d->up;
+		dno = le32_to_cpu(ad->up);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 		goto go_up;
 	}
-	if (!(rd = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &rdno, &qbh2, 0))) {
+	if (!(rd = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &rdno, &qbh2))) {
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "unable to alloc dnode - dnode tree will be corrupted");
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 	i->i_blocks += 4;
 	rd->root_dnode = 1;
 	rd->up = d->up;
-	if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &bh))) {
+	if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &bh))) {
 		hpfs_free_dnode(i->i_sb, rdno);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
@@ -347,10 +348,11 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 		kfree(nname);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = rdno;
+	fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(rdno);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
-	d->up = ad->up = hpfs_i(i)->i_dno = rdno;
+	hpfs_i(i)->i_dno = rdno;
+	d->up = ad->up = cpu_to_le32(rdno);
 	d->root_dnode = ad->root_dnode = 0;
 	hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 
 int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
 		    const unsigned char *name, unsigned namelen,
-		    struct hpfs_dirent *new_de, int cdepth)
+		    struct hpfs_dirent *new_de)
 {
 	struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(i);
 	struct dnode *d;
@@ -403,7 +405,6 @@ int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
 		}
 	}
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-	if (!cdepth) hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
 	if (hpfs_check_free_dnodes(i->i_sb, FREE_DNODES_ADD)) {
 		c = 1;
 		goto ret;
@@ -411,7 +412,6 @@ int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
 	i->i_version++;
 	c = hpfs_add_to_dnode(i, dno, name, namelen, new_de, 0);
 	ret:
-	if (!cdepth) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 	return c;
 }
 
@@ -437,9 +437,9 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
 				return 0;
 		if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, dno, &qbh))) return 0;
 		if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk) {
-			if (dnode->up != chk_up) {
+			if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) != chk_up) {
 				hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "move_to_top: up pointer from %08x should be %08x, is %08x",
-					dno, chk_up, dnode->up);
+					dno, chk_up, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
 				hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	}
 	while (!(de = dnode_pre_last_de(dnode))) {
-		dnode_secno up = dnode->up;
+		dnode_secno up = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		hpfs_free_dnode(i->i_sb, dno);
 		i->i_size -= 2048;
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		dnode->first_free -= 4;
-		de->length -= 4;
+		dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - 4);
+		de->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4);
 		de->down = 0;
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		dno = up;
@@ -483,12 +483,12 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
 	t = get_pos(dnode, de);
 	for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, t, 4);
 	for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, t + 1, 5);
-	if (!(nde = kmalloc(de->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+	if (!(nde = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "out of memory for dirent - directory will be corrupted");
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	memcpy(nde, de, de->length);
+	memcpy(nde, de, le16_to_cpu(de->length));
 	ddno = de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0;
 	hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de);
 	set_last_pointer(i->i_sb, dnode, ddno);
@@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 	try_it_again:
 	if (hpfs_stop_cycles(i->i_sb, dno, &c1, &c2, "delete_empty_dnode")) return;
 	if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, dno, &qbh))) return;
-	if (dnode->first_free > 56) goto end;
-	if (dnode->first_free == 52 || dnode->first_free == 56) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) > 56) goto end;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) == 52 || le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) == 56) {
 		struct hpfs_dirent *de_end;
 		int root = dnode->root_dnode;
-		up = dnode->up;
+		up = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
 		de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
 		down = de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0;
 		if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk) if (root && !down) {
@@ -545,13 +545,13 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 				return;
 			    }
 			if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, down, &qbh1))) {
-				d1->up = up;
+				d1->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
 				d1->root_dnode = 1;
 				hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 				hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 			}
 			if ((fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, up, &bh))) {
-				fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = down;
+				fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(down);
 				mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				brelse(bh);
 			}
@@ -570,22 +570,22 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)dno << 4) | 1, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p);
 		if (!down) {
 			de->down = 0;
-			de->length -= 4;
-			dnode->first_free -= 4;
+			de->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4);
+			dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - 4);
 			memmove(de_next_de(de), (char *)de_next_de(de) + 4,
-				(char *)dnode + dnode->first_free - (char *)de_next_de(de));
+				(char *)dnode + le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - (char *)de_next_de(de));
 		} else {
 			struct dnode *d1;
 			struct quad_buffer_head qbh1;
-			*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + de->length - 4) = down;
+			*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4) = down;
 			if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, down, &qbh1))) {
-				d1->up = up;
+				d1->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
 				hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 				hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "delete_empty_dnode: dnode %08x, first_free == %03x", dno, dnode->first_free);
+		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "delete_empty_dnode: dnode %08x, first_free == %03x", dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free));
 		goto end;
 	}
 
@@ -596,18 +596,18 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 		struct quad_buffer_head qbh1;
 		if (!de_next->down) goto endm;
 		ndown = de_down_pointer(de_next);
-		if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(de->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+		if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
 			printk("HPFS: out of memory for dtree balancing\n");
 			goto endm;
 		}
-		memcpy(de_cp, de, de->length);
+		memcpy(de_cp, de, le16_to_cpu(de->length));
 		hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, 4);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_del, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, 1);
 		if (de_cp->down) if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, de_down_pointer(de_cp), &qbh1))) {
-			d1->up = ndown;
+			d1->up = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
 			hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 		}
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 			struct hpfs_dirent *del = dnode_last_de(d1);
 			dlp = del->down ? de_down_pointer(del) : 0;
 			if (!dlp && down) {
-				if (d1->first_free > 2044) {
+				if (le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) > 2044) {
 					if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk >= 2) {
 						printk("HPFS: warning: unbalanced dnode tree, see hpfs.txt 4 more info\n");
 						printk("HPFS: warning: terminating balancing operation\n");
@@ -647,38 +647,38 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
 					printk("HPFS: warning: unbalanced dnode tree, see hpfs.txt 4 more info\n");
 					printk("HPFS: warning: goin'on\n");
 				}
-				del->length += 4;
+				del->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(del->length) + 4);
 				del->down = 1;
-				d1->first_free += 4;
+				d1->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) + 4);
 			}
 			if (dlp && !down) {
-				del->length -= 4;
+				del->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(del->length) - 4);
 				del->down = 0;
-				d1->first_free -= 4;
+				d1->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) - 4);
 			} else if (down)
-				*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) del + del->length - 4) = down;
+				*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) del + le16_to_cpu(del->length) - 4) = cpu_to_le32(down);
 		} else goto endm;
-		if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(de_prev->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+		if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
 			printk("HPFS: out of memory for dtree balancing\n");
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 			goto endm;
 		}
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
-		memcpy(de_cp, de_prev, de_prev->length);
+		memcpy(de_cp, de_prev, le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length));
 		hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de_prev);
 		if (!de_prev->down) {
-			de_prev->length += 4;
+			de_prev->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length) + 4);
 			de_prev->down = 1;
-			dnode->first_free += 4;
+			dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) + 4);
 		}
-		*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de_prev + de_prev->length - 4) = ndown;
+		*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de_prev + le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length) - 4) = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | (p - 1), 4);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, ((loff_t)up << 4) | (p - 1));
 		if (down) if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, de_down_pointer(de), &qbh1))) {
-			d1->up = ndown;
+			d1->up = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
 			hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
 		}
@@ -701,7 +701,6 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
 {
 	struct dnode *dnode = qbh->data;
 	dnode_secno down = 0;
-	int lock = 0;
 	loff_t t;
 	if (de->first || de->last) {
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "hpfs_remove_dirent: attempt to delete first or last dirent in dnode %08x", dno);
@@ -710,11 +709,8 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
 	}
 	if (de->down) down = de_down_pointer(de);
 	if (depth && (de->down || (de == dnode_first_de(dnode) && de_next_de(de)->last))) {
-		lock = 1;
-		hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
 		if (hpfs_check_free_dnodes(i->i_sb, FREE_DNODES_DEL)) {
 			hpfs_brelse4(qbh);
-			hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 			return 2;
 		}
 	}
@@ -727,11 +723,9 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
 		dnode_secno a = move_to_top(i, down, dno);
 		for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, 5, t);
 		if (a) delete_empty_dnode(i, a);
-		if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 		return !a;
 	}
 	delete_empty_dnode(i, dno);
-	if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -751,8 +745,8 @@ void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno, int *n_dnodes,
 	ptr = 0;
 	go_up:
 	if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(s, dno, &qbh))) return;
-	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (odno && odno != -1 && dnode->up != odno)
-		hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_count_dnodes: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", odno, dno, dnode->up);
+	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (odno && odno != -1 && le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) != odno)
+		hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_count_dnodes: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", odno, dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
 	de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
 	if (ptr) while(1) {
 		if (de->down) if (de_down_pointer(de) == ptr) goto process_de;
@@ -776,7 +770,7 @@ void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno, int *n_dnodes,
 	if (!de->first && !de->last && n_items) (*n_items)++;
 	if ((de = de_next_de(de)) < dnode_end_de(dnode)) goto next_de;
 	ptr = dno;
-	dno = dnode->up;
+	dno = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
 	if (dnode->root_dnode) {
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		return;
@@ -824,8 +818,8 @@ dnode_secno hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno)
 			return d;
 	if (!(de = map_nth_dirent(s, d, 1, &qbh, NULL))) return dno;
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
-		if (up && ((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up != up)
-			hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", up, d, ((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up);
+		if (up && le32_to_cpu(((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up) != up)
+			hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", up, d, le32_to_cpu(((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up));
 	if (!de->down) {
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		return d;
@@ -874,7 +868,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_pos_dirent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *posp,
 	/* Going up */
 	if (dnode->root_dnode) goto bail;
 
-	if (!(up_dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(inode->i_sb, dnode->up, &qbh0)))
+	if (!(up_dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up), &qbh0)))
 		goto bail;
 
 	end_up_de = dnode_end_de(up_dnode);
@@ -882,16 +876,16 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_pos_dirent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *posp,
 	for (up_de = dnode_first_de(up_dnode); up_de < end_up_de;
 	     up_de = de_next_de(up_de)) {
 		if (!(++c & 077)) hpfs_error(inode->i_sb,
-			"map_pos_dirent: pos crossed dnode boundary; dnode = %08x", dnode->up);
+			"map_pos_dirent: pos crossed dnode boundary; dnode = %08x", le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
 		if (up_de->down && de_down_pointer(up_de) == dno) {
-			*posp = ((loff_t) dnode->up << 4) + c;
+			*posp = ((loff_t) le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) << 4) + c;
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
 			return de;
 		}
 	}
 	
 	hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "map_pos_dirent: pointer to dnode %08x not found in parent dnode %08x",
-		dno, dnode->up);
+		dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
 	
 	bail:
@@ -1017,17 +1011,17 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
 		/*name2[15] = 0xff;*/
 		name1len = 15; name2len = 256;
 	}
-	if (!(upf = hpfs_map_fnode(s, f->up, &bh))) {
+	if (!(upf = hpfs_map_fnode(s, le32_to_cpu(f->up), &bh))) {
 		kfree(name2);
 		return NULL;
 	}	
 	if (!upf->dirflag) {
 		brelse(bh);
-		hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x has non-directory parent %08x", fno, f->up);
+		hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x has non-directory parent %08x", fno, le32_to_cpu(f->up));
 		kfree(name2);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	dno = upf->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+	dno = le32_to_cpu(upf->u.external[0].disk_secno);
 	brelse(bh);
 	go_down:
 	downd = 0;
@@ -1049,7 +1043,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	next_de:
-	if (de->fnode == fno) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(de->fnode) == fno) {
 		kfree(name2);
 		return de;
 	}
@@ -1065,7 +1059,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
 		goto go_down;
 	}
 	f:
-	if (de->fnode == fno) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(de->fnode) == fno) {
 		kfree(name2);
 		return de;
 	}
@@ -1074,7 +1068,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
 	if ((de = de_next_de(de)) < de_end) goto next_de;
 	if (d->root_dnode) goto not_found;
 	downd = dno;
-	dno = d->up;
+	dno = le32_to_cpu(d->up);
 	hpfs_brelse4(qbh);
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
 		if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, downd, &d1, &d2, "map_fnode_dirent #2")) {
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/ea.c b/fs/hpfs/ea.c
index 45e53d972b42..d8b84d113c89 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/ea.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/ea.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void hpfs_ea_ext_remove(struct super_block *s, secno a, int ano, unsigned len)
 		}
 		if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos, 4, ex)) return;
 		if (ea->indirect) {
-			if (ea->valuelen != 8) {
+			if (ea_valuelen(ea) != 8) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "ea->indirect set while ea->valuelen!=8, %s %08x, pos %08x",
 					ano ? "anode" : "sectors", a, pos);
 				return;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void hpfs_ea_ext_remove(struct super_block *s, secno a, int ano, unsigned len)
 				return;
 			hpfs_ea_remove(s, ea_sec(ea), ea->anode, ea_len(ea));
 		}
-		pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+		pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
 	}
 	if (!ano) hpfs_free_sectors(s, a, (len+511) >> 9);
 	else {
@@ -76,24 +76,24 @@ int hpfs_read_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key,
 	unsigned pos;
 	int ano, len;
 	secno a;
+	char ex[4 + 255 + 1 + 8];
 	struct extended_attribute *ea;
 	struct extended_attribute *ea_end = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
 	for (ea = fnode_ea(fnode); ea < ea_end; ea = next_ea(ea))
 		if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
 			if (ea->indirect)
 				goto indirect;
-			if (ea->valuelen >= size)
+			if (ea_valuelen(ea) >= size)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			memcpy(buf, ea_data(ea), ea->valuelen);
-			buf[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+			memcpy(buf, ea_data(ea), ea_valuelen(ea));
+			buf[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
 			return 0;
 		}
-	a = fnode->ea_secno;
-	len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+	a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+	len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
 	ano = fnode->ea_anode;
 	pos = 0;
 	while (pos < len) {
-		char ex[4 + 255 + 1 + 8];
 		ea = (struct extended_attribute *)ex;
 		if (pos + 4 > len) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "EAs don't end correctly, %s %08x, len %08x",
@@ -106,14 +106,14 @@ int hpfs_read_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key,
 		if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
 			if (ea->indirect)
 				goto indirect;
-			if (ea->valuelen >= size)
+			if (ea_valuelen(ea) >= size)
 				return -EINVAL;
-			if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea->valuelen, buf))
+			if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea_valuelen(ea), buf))
 				return -EIO;
-			buf[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+			buf[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+		pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
 indirect:
@@ -138,16 +138,16 @@ char *hpfs_get_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key, int *si
 		if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
 			if (ea->indirect)
 				return get_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), *size = ea_len(ea));
-			if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea->valuelen) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
+			if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea_valuelen(ea)) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
 				printk("HPFS: out of memory for EA\n");
 				return NULL;
 			}
-			memcpy(ret, ea_data(ea), ea->valuelen);
-			ret[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+			memcpy(ret, ea_data(ea), ea_valuelen(ea));
+			ret[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
 			return ret;
 		}
-	a = fnode->ea_secno;
-	len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+	a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+	len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
 	ano = fnode->ea_anode;
 	pos = 0;
 	while (pos < len) {
@@ -164,18 +164,18 @@ char *hpfs_get_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key, int *si
 		if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
 			if (ea->indirect)
 				return get_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), *size = ea_len(ea));
-			if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea->valuelen) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
+			if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea_valuelen(ea)) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
 				printk("HPFS: out of memory for EA\n");
 				return NULL;
 			}
-			if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea->valuelen, ret)) {
+			if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea_valuelen(ea), ret)) {
 				kfree(ret);
 				return NULL;
 			}
-			ret[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+			ret[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
 			return ret;
 		}
-		pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+		pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 			if (ea->indirect) {
 				if (ea_len(ea) == size)
 					set_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), data, size);
-			} else if (ea->valuelen == size) {
+			} else if (ea_valuelen(ea) == size) {
 				memcpy(ea_data(ea), data, size);
 			}
 			return;
 		}
-	a = fnode->ea_secno;
-	len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+	a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+	len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
 	ano = fnode->ea_anode;
 	pos = 0;
 	while (pos < len) {
@@ -228,68 +228,70 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 					set_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), data, size);
 			}
 			else {
-				if (ea->valuelen == size)
+				if (ea_valuelen(ea) == size)
 					hpfs_ea_write(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, size, data);
 			}
 			return;
 		}
-		pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+		pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
 	}
-	if (!fnode->ea_offs) {
-		/*if (fnode->ea_size_s) {
+	if (!le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs)) {
+		/*if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s)) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x: ea_size_s == %03x, ea_offs == 0",
-				inode->i_ino, fnode->ea_size_s);
+				inode->i_ino, le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
 			return;
 		}*/
-		fnode->ea_offs = 0xc4;
+		fnode->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4);
 	}
-	if (fnode->ea_offs < 0xc4 || fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s > 0x200) {
+	if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) < 0xc4 || le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) > 0x200) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08lx: ea_offs == %03x, ea_size_s == %03x",
 			(unsigned long)inode->i_ino,
-			fnode->ea_offs, fnode->ea_size_s);
+			le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
 		return;
 	}
-	if ((fnode->ea_size_s || !fnode->ea_size_l) &&
-	     fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s + strlen(key) + size + 5 <= 0x200) {
+	if ((le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) || !le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l)) &&
+	     le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) + strlen(key) + size + 5 <= 0x200) {
 		ea = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
 		*(char *)ea = 0;
 		ea->namelen = strlen(key);
-		ea->valuelen = size;
+		ea->valuelen_lo = size;
+		ea->valuelen_hi = size >> 8;
 		strcpy(ea->name, key);
 		memcpy(ea_data(ea), data, size);
-		fnode->ea_size_s += strlen(key) + size + 5;
+		fnode->ea_size_s = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) + strlen(key) + size + 5);
 		goto ret;
 	}
 	/* Most the code here is 99.9993422% unused. I hope there are no bugs.
 	   But what .. HPFS.IFS has also bugs in ea management. */
-	if (fnode->ea_size_s && !fnode->ea_size_l) {
+	if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) && !le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l)) {
 		secno n;
 		struct buffer_head *bh;
 		char *data;
-		if (!(n = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0, 1))) return;
+		if (!(n = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0))) return;
 		if (!(data = hpfs_get_sector(s, n, &bh))) {
 			hpfs_free_sectors(s, n, 1);
 			return;
 		}
-		memcpy(data, fnode_ea(fnode), fnode->ea_size_s);
-		fnode->ea_size_l = fnode->ea_size_s;
-		fnode->ea_size_s = 0;
-		fnode->ea_secno = n;
-		fnode->ea_anode = 0;
+		memcpy(data, fnode_ea(fnode), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+		fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+		fnode->ea_size_s = cpu_to_le16(0);
+		fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(n);
+		fnode->ea_anode = cpu_to_le32(0);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
-	pos = fnode->ea_size_l + 5 + strlen(key) + size;
-	len = (fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9;
+	pos = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 5 + strlen(key) + size;
+	len = (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9;
 	if (pos >= 30000) goto bail;
 	while (((pos + 511) >> 9) > len) {
 		if (!len) {
-			if (!(fnode->ea_secno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0, 1)))
-				goto bail;
+			secno q = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0);
+			if (!q) goto bail;
+			fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(q);
 			fnode->ea_anode = 0;
 			len++;
 		} else if (!fnode->ea_anode) {
-			if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, fnode->ea_secno + len)) {
+			if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + len)) {
 				len++;
 			} else {
 				/* Aargh... don't know how to create ea anodes :-( */
@@ -298,26 +300,26 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 				anode_secno a_s;
 				if (!(anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, fno, &a_s, &bh)))
 					goto bail;
-				anode->up = fno;
+				anode->up = cpu_to_le32(fno);
 				anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
 				anode->btree.n_free_nodes--;
 				anode->btree.n_used_nodes++;
-				anode->btree.first_free += 12;
-				anode->u.external[0].disk_secno = fnode->ea_secno;
-				anode->u.external[0].file_secno = 0;
-				anode->u.external[0].length = len;
+				anode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(anode->btree.first_free) + 12);
+				anode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno));
+				anode->u.external[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(0);
+				anode->u.external[0].length = cpu_to_le32(len);
 				mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				brelse(bh);
 				fnode->ea_anode = 1;
-				fnode->ea_secno = a_s;*/
+				fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(a_s);*/
 				secno new_sec;
 				int i;
-				if (!(new_sec = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 1 - ((pos + 511) >> 9), 1)))
+				if (!(new_sec = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 1 - ((pos + 511) >> 9))))
 					goto bail;
 				for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 					struct buffer_head *bh1, *bh2;
 					void *b1, *b2;
-					if (!(b1 = hpfs_map_sector(s, fnode->ea_secno + i, &bh1, len - i - 1))) {
+					if (!(b1 = hpfs_map_sector(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + i, &bh1, len - i - 1))) {
 						hpfs_free_sectors(s, new_sec, (pos + 511) >> 9);
 						goto bail;
 					}
@@ -331,13 +333,13 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 					mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
 					brelse(bh2);
 				}
-				hpfs_free_sectors(s, fnode->ea_secno, len);
-				fnode->ea_secno = new_sec;
+				hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), len);
+				fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(new_sec);
 				len = (pos + 511) >> 9;
 			}
 		}
 		if (fnode->ea_anode) {
-			if (hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(s, fnode->ea_secno,
+			if (hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno),
 						     0, len) != -1) {
 				len++;
 			} else {
@@ -349,17 +351,17 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
 	h[1] = strlen(key);
 	h[2] = size & 0xff;
 	h[3] = size >> 8;
-	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l, 4, h)) goto bail;
-	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l + 4, h[1] + 1, key)) goto bail;
-	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l + 5 + h[1], size, data)) goto bail;
-	fnode->ea_size_l = pos;
+	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l), 4, h)) goto bail;
+	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 4, h[1] + 1, key)) goto bail;
+	if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 5 + h[1], size, data)) goto bail;
+	fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(pos);
 	ret:
 	hpfs_i(inode)->i_ea_size += 5 + strlen(key) + size;
 	return;
 	bail:
-	if (fnode->ea_secno)
-		if (fnode->ea_anode) hpfs_truncate_btree(s, fnode->ea_secno, 1, (fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9);
-		else hpfs_free_sectors(s, fnode->ea_secno + ((fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9), len - ((fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9));
-	else fnode->ea_secno = fnode->ea_size_l = 0;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno))
+		if (fnode->ea_anode) hpfs_truncate_btree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), 1, (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9);
+		else hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + ((le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9), len - ((le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9));
+	else fnode->ea_secno = fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(0);
 }
 	
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/file.c b/fs/hpfs/file.c
index 9b9eb6933e43..89c500ee5213 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/file.c
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ static int hpfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 int hpfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
 {
-	/*return file_fsync(file, datasync);*/
-	return 0; /* Don't fsync :-) */
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	return sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -48,38 +48,46 @@ static secno hpfs_bmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned file_secno)
 static void hpfs_truncate(struct inode *i)
 {
 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(i)) return /*-EPERM*/;
-	hpfs_lock(i->i_sb);
+	hpfs_lock_assert(i->i_sb);
+
 	hpfs_i(i)->i_n_secs = 0;
 	i->i_blocks = 1 + ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9);
 	hpfs_i(i)->mmu_private = i->i_size;
 	hpfs_truncate_btree(i->i_sb, i->i_ino, 1, ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9));
 	hpfs_write_inode(i);
 	hpfs_i(i)->i_n_secs = 0;
-	hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb);
 }
 
 static int hpfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 {
+	int r;
 	secno s;
+	hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	s = hpfs_bmap(inode, iblock);
 	if (s) {
 		map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, s);
-		return 0;
+		goto ret_0;
 	}
-	if (!create) return 0;
+	if (!create) goto ret_0;
 	if (iblock<<9 != hpfs_i(inode)->mmu_private) {
 		BUG();
-		return -EIO;
+		r = -EIO;
+		goto ret_r;
 	}
 	if ((s = hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 1, inode->i_blocks - 1)) == -1) {
 		hpfs_truncate_btree(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 1, inode->i_blocks - 1);
-		return -ENOSPC;
+		r = -ENOSPC;
+		goto ret_r;
 	}
 	inode->i_blocks++;
 	hpfs_i(inode)->mmu_private += 512;
 	set_buffer_new(bh_result);
 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, s);
-	return 0;
+	ret_0:
+	r = 0;
+	ret_r:
+	hpfs_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+	return r;
 }
 
 static int hpfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
@@ -130,8 +138,11 @@ static ssize_t hpfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	ssize_t retval;
 
 	retval = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
-	if (retval > 0)
+	if (retval > 0) {
+		hpfs_lock(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
 		hpfs_i(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->i_dirty = 1;
+		hpfs_unlock(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
+	}
 	return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
index 0e84c73cd9c4..8b0650aae328 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
@@ -19,9 +19,13 @@
    For definitive information on HPFS, ask somebody else -- this is guesswork.
    There are certain to be many mistakes. */
 
+#if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+#error unknown endian
+#endif
+
 /* Notation */
 
-typedef unsigned secno;			/* sector number, partition relative */
+typedef u32 secno;			/* sector number, partition relative */
 
 typedef secno dnode_secno;		/* sector number of a dnode */
 typedef secno fnode_secno;		/* sector number of an fnode */
@@ -38,28 +42,28 @@ typedef u32 time32_t;		/* 32-bit time_t type */
 
 struct hpfs_boot_block
 {
-  unsigned char jmp[3];
-  unsigned char oem_id[8];
-  unsigned char bytes_per_sector[2];	/* 512 */
-  unsigned char sectors_per_cluster;
-  unsigned char n_reserved_sectors[2];
-  unsigned char n_fats;
-  unsigned char n_rootdir_entries[2];
-  unsigned char n_sectors_s[2];
-  unsigned char media_byte;
-  unsigned short sectors_per_fat;
-  unsigned short sectors_per_track;
-  unsigned short heads_per_cyl;
-  unsigned int n_hidden_sectors;
-  unsigned int n_sectors_l;		/* size of partition */
-  unsigned char drive_number;
-  unsigned char mbz;
-  unsigned char sig_28h;		/* 28h */
-  unsigned char vol_serno[4];
-  unsigned char vol_label[11];
-  unsigned char sig_hpfs[8];		/* "HPFS    " */
-  unsigned char pad[448];
-  unsigned short magic;			/* aa55 */
+  u8 jmp[3];
+  u8 oem_id[8];
+  u8 bytes_per_sector[2];	/* 512 */
+  u8 sectors_per_cluster;
+  u8 n_reserved_sectors[2];
+  u8 n_fats;
+  u8 n_rootdir_entries[2];
+  u8 n_sectors_s[2];
+  u8 media_byte;
+  u16 sectors_per_fat;
+  u16 sectors_per_track;
+  u16 heads_per_cyl;
+  u32 n_hidden_sectors;
+  u32 n_sectors_l;		/* size of partition */
+  u8 drive_number;
+  u8 mbz;
+  u8 sig_28h;			/* 28h */
+  u8 vol_serno[4];
+  u8 vol_label[11];
+  u8 sig_hpfs[8];		/* "HPFS    " */
+  u8 pad[448];
+  u16 magic;			/* aa55 */
 };
 
 
@@ -71,31 +75,29 @@ struct hpfs_boot_block
 
 struct hpfs_super_block
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* f995 e849 */
-  unsigned magic1;			/* fa53 e9c5, more magic? */
-  /*unsigned huh202;*/			/* ?? 202 = N. of B. in 1.00390625 S.*/
-  char version;				/* version of a filesystem  usually 2 */
-  char funcversion;			/* functional version - oldest version
+  u32 magic;				/* f995 e849 */
+  u32 magic1;				/* fa53 e9c5, more magic? */
+  u8 version;				/* version of a filesystem  usually 2 */
+  u8 funcversion;			/* functional version - oldest version
   					   of filesystem that can understand
 					   this disk */
-  unsigned short int zero;		/* 0 */
+  u16 zero;				/* 0 */
   fnode_secno root;			/* fnode of root directory */
   secno n_sectors;			/* size of filesystem */
-  unsigned n_badblocks;			/* number of bad blocks */
+  u32 n_badblocks;			/* number of bad blocks */
   secno bitmaps;			/* pointers to free space bit maps */
-  unsigned zero1;			/* 0 */
+  u32 zero1;				/* 0 */
   secno badblocks;			/* bad block list */
-  unsigned zero3;			/* 0 */
+  u32 zero3;				/* 0 */
   time32_t last_chkdsk;			/* date last checked, 0 if never */
-  /*unsigned zero4;*/			/* 0 */
-  time32_t last_optimize;			/* date last optimized, 0 if never */
+  time32_t last_optimize;		/* date last optimized, 0 if never */
   secno n_dir_band;			/* number of sectors in dir band */
   secno dir_band_start;			/* first sector in dir band */
   secno dir_band_end;			/* last sector in dir band */
   secno dir_band_bitmap;		/* free space map, 1 dnode per bit */
-  char volume_name[32];			/* not used */
+  u8 volume_name[32];			/* not used */
   secno user_id_table;			/* 8 preallocated sectors - user id */
-  unsigned zero6[103];			/* 0 */
+  u32 zero6[103];			/* 0 */
 };
 
 
@@ -107,44 +109,65 @@ struct hpfs_super_block
 
 struct hpfs_spare_block
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* f991 1849 */
-  unsigned magic1;			/* fa52 29c5, more magic? */
-
-  unsigned dirty: 1;			/* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
-  /*unsigned flag1234: 4;*/		/* unknown flags */
-  unsigned sparedir_used: 1;		/* spare dirblks used */
-  unsigned hotfixes_used: 1;		/* hotfixes used */
-  unsigned bad_sector: 1;		/* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
-  unsigned bad_bitmap: 1;		/* bad bitmap */
-  unsigned fast: 1;			/* partition was fast formatted */
-  unsigned old_wrote: 1;		/* old version wrote to partion */
-  unsigned old_wrote_1: 1;		/* old version wrote to partion (?) */
-  unsigned install_dasd_limits: 1;	/* HPFS386 flags */
-  unsigned resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
-  unsigned dasd_limits_operational: 1;
-  unsigned multimedia_active: 1;
-  unsigned dce_acls_active: 1;
-  unsigned dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
-  unsigned flag67: 2;
-  unsigned char mm_contlgulty;
-  unsigned char unused;
+  u32 magic;				/* f991 1849 */
+  u32 magic1;				/* fa52 29c5, more magic? */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 dirty: 1;				/* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
+  u8 sparedir_used: 1;			/* spare dirblks used */
+  u8 hotfixes_used: 1;			/* hotfixes used */
+  u8 bad_sector: 1;			/* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
+  u8 bad_bitmap: 1;			/* bad bitmap */
+  u8 fast: 1;				/* partition was fast formatted */
+  u8 old_wrote: 1;			/* old version wrote to partion */
+  u8 old_wrote_1: 1;			/* old version wrote to partion (?) */
+#else
+  u8 old_wrote_1: 1;			/* old version wrote to partion (?) */
+  u8 old_wrote: 1;			/* old version wrote to partion */
+  u8 fast: 1;				/* partition was fast formatted */
+  u8 bad_bitmap: 1;			/* bad bitmap */
+  u8 bad_sector: 1;			/* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
+  u8 hotfixes_used: 1;			/* hotfixes used */
+  u8 sparedir_used: 1;			/* spare dirblks used */
+  u8 dirty: 1;				/* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 install_dasd_limits: 1;		/* HPFS386 flags */
+  u8 resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_operational: 1;
+  u8 multimedia_active: 1;
+  u8 dce_acls_active: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
+  u8 flag67: 2;
+#else
+  u8 flag67: 2;
+  u8 dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
+  u8 dce_acls_active: 1;
+  u8 multimedia_active: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_operational: 1;
+  u8 resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
+  u8 install_dasd_limits: 1;		/* HPFS386 flags */
+#endif
+
+  u8 mm_contlgulty;
+  u8 unused;
 
   secno hotfix_map;			/* info about remapped bad sectors */
-  unsigned n_spares_used;		/* number of hotfixes */
-  unsigned n_spares;			/* number of spares in hotfix map */
-  unsigned n_dnode_spares_free;		/* spare dnodes unused */
-  unsigned n_dnode_spares;		/* length of spare_dnodes[] list,
+  u32 n_spares_used;			/* number of hotfixes */
+  u32 n_spares;				/* number of spares in hotfix map */
+  u32 n_dnode_spares_free;		/* spare dnodes unused */
+  u32 n_dnode_spares;			/* length of spare_dnodes[] list,
 					   follows in this block*/
   secno code_page_dir;			/* code page directory block */
-  unsigned n_code_pages;		/* number of code pages */
-  /*unsigned large_numbers[2];*/	/* ?? */
-  unsigned super_crc;			/* on HPFS386 and LAN Server this is
+  u32 n_code_pages;			/* number of code pages */
+  u32 super_crc;			/* on HPFS386 and LAN Server this is
   					   checksum of superblock, on normal
 					   OS/2 unused */
-  unsigned spare_crc;			/* on HPFS386 checksum of spareblock */
-  unsigned zero1[15];			/* unused */
+  u32 spare_crc;			/* on HPFS386 checksum of spareblock */
+  u32 zero1[15];			/* unused */
   dnode_secno spare_dnodes[100];	/* emergency free dnode list */
-  unsigned zero2[1];			/* room for more? */
+  u32 zero2[1];				/* room for more? */
 };
 
 /* The bad block list is 4 sectors long.  The first word must be zero,
@@ -179,18 +202,18 @@ struct hpfs_spare_block
 
 struct code_page_directory
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* 4945 21f7 */
-  unsigned n_code_pages;		/* number of pointers following */
-  unsigned zero1[2];
+  u32 magic;				/* 4945 21f7 */
+  u32 n_code_pages;			/* number of pointers following */
+  u32 zero1[2];
   struct {
-    unsigned short ix;			/* index */
-    unsigned short code_page_number;	/* code page number */
-    unsigned bounds;			/* matches corresponding word
+    u16 ix;				/* index */
+    u16 code_page_number;		/* code page number */
+    u32 bounds;				/* matches corresponding word
 					   in data block */
     secno code_page_data;		/* sector number of a code_page_data
 					   containing c.p. array */
-    unsigned short index;		/* index in c.p. array in that sector*/
-    unsigned short unknown;		/* some unknown value; usually 0;
+    u16 index;				/* index in c.p. array in that sector*/
+    u16 unknown;			/* some unknown value; usually 0;
     					   2 in Japanese version */
   } array[31];				/* unknown length */
 };
@@ -201,21 +224,21 @@ struct code_page_directory
 
 struct code_page_data
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* 8945 21f7 */
-  unsigned n_used;			/* # elements used in c_p_data[] */
-  unsigned bounds[3];			/* looks a bit like
+  u32 magic;				/* 8945 21f7 */
+  u32 n_used;				/* # elements used in c_p_data[] */
+  u32 bounds[3];			/* looks a bit like
 					     (beg1,end1), (beg2,end2)
 					   one byte each */
-  unsigned short offs[3];		/* offsets from start of sector
+  u16 offs[3];				/* offsets from start of sector
 					   to start of c_p_data[ix] */
   struct {
-    unsigned short ix;			/* index */
-    unsigned short code_page_number;	/* code page number */
-    unsigned short unknown;		/* the same as in cp directory */
-    unsigned char map[128];		/* upcase table for chars 80..ff */
-    unsigned short zero2;
+    u16 ix;				/* index */
+    u16 code_page_number;		/* code page number */
+    u16 unknown;			/* the same as in cp directory */
+    u8 map[128];			/* upcase table for chars 80..ff */
+    u16 zero2;
   } code_page[3];
-  unsigned char incognita[78];
+  u8 incognita[78];
 };
 
 
@@ -255,50 +278,84 @@ struct code_page_data
 #define DNODE_MAGIC   0x77e40aae
 
 struct dnode {
-  unsigned magic;			/* 77e4 0aae */
-  unsigned first_free;			/* offset from start of dnode to
+  u32 magic;				/* 77e4 0aae */
+  u32 first_free;			/* offset from start of dnode to
 					   first free dir entry */
-  unsigned root_dnode:1;		/* Is it root dnode? */
-  unsigned increment_me:31;		/* some kind of activity counter?
-					   Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 root_dnode: 1;			/* Is it root dnode? */
+  u8 increment_me: 7;			/* some kind of activity counter? */
+					/* Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
+					   if you change this word */
+#else
+  u8 increment_me: 7;			/* some kind of activity counter? */
+					/* Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
 					   if you change this word */
+  u8 root_dnode: 1;			/* Is it root dnode? */
+#endif
+  u8 increment_me2[3];
   secno up;				/* (root dnode) directory's fnode
 					   (nonroot) parent dnode */
   dnode_secno self;			/* pointer to this dnode */
-  unsigned char dirent[2028];		/* one or more dirents */
+  u8 dirent[2028];			/* one or more dirents */
 };
 
 struct hpfs_dirent {
-  unsigned short length;		/* offset to next dirent */
-  unsigned first: 1;			/* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
-  unsigned has_acl: 1;
-  unsigned down: 1;			/* down pointer present (after name) */
-  unsigned last: 1;			/* set on phony \377 entry */
-  unsigned has_ea: 1;			/* entry has EA */
-  unsigned has_xtd_perm: 1;		/* has extended perm list (???) */
-  unsigned has_explicit_acl: 1;
-  unsigned has_needea: 1;		/* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
+  u16 length;				/* offset to next dirent */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 first: 1;				/* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
+  u8 has_acl: 1;
+  u8 down: 1;				/* down pointer present (after name) */
+  u8 last: 1;				/* set on phony \377 entry */
+  u8 has_ea: 1;				/* entry has EA */
+  u8 has_xtd_perm: 1;			/* has extended perm list (???) */
+  u8 has_explicit_acl: 1;
+  u8 has_needea: 1;			/* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
+					   I have no idea why this is
+					   interesting in a dir entry */
+#else
+  u8 has_needea: 1;			/* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
 					   I have no idea why this is
 					   interesting in a dir entry */
-  unsigned read_only: 1;		/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned hidden: 1;			/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned system: 1;			/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned flag11: 1;			/* would be volume label dos attrib */
-  unsigned directory: 1;		/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned archive: 1;			/* dos attrib */
-  unsigned not_8x3: 1;			/* name is not 8.3 */
-  unsigned flag15: 1;
+  u8 has_explicit_acl: 1;
+  u8 has_xtd_perm: 1;			/* has extended perm list (???) */
+  u8 has_ea: 1;				/* entry has EA */
+  u8 last: 1;				/* set on phony \377 entry */
+  u8 down: 1;				/* down pointer present (after name) */
+  u8 has_acl: 1;
+  u8 first: 1;				/* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 read_only: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 hidden: 1;				/* dos attrib */
+  u8 system: 1;				/* dos attrib */
+  u8 flag11: 1;				/* would be volume label dos attrib */
+  u8 directory: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 archive: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 not_8x3: 1;			/* name is not 8.3 */
+  u8 flag15: 1;
+#else
+  u8 flag15: 1;
+  u8 not_8x3: 1;			/* name is not 8.3 */
+  u8 archive: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 directory: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+  u8 flag11: 1;				/* would be volume label dos attrib */
+  u8 system: 1;				/* dos attrib */
+  u8 hidden: 1;				/* dos attrib */
+  u8 read_only: 1;			/* dos attrib */
+#endif
+
   fnode_secno fnode;			/* fnode giving allocation info */
   time32_t write_date;			/* mtime */
-  unsigned file_size;			/* file length, bytes */
+  u32 file_size;			/* file length, bytes */
   time32_t read_date;			/* atime */
   time32_t creation_date;			/* ctime */
-  unsigned ea_size;			/* total EA length, bytes */
-  unsigned char no_of_acls : 3;		/* number of ACL's */
-  unsigned char reserver : 5;
-  unsigned char ix;			/* code page index (of filename), see
+  u32 ea_size;				/* total EA length, bytes */
+  u8 no_of_acls;			/* number of ACL's (low 3 bits) */
+  u8 ix;				/* code page index (of filename), see
 					   struct code_page_data */
-  unsigned char namelen, name[1];	/* file name */
+  u8 namelen, name[1];			/* file name */
   /* dnode_secno down;	  btree down pointer, if present,
      			  follows name on next word boundary, or maybe it
 			  precedes next dirent, which is on a word boundary. */
@@ -318,38 +375,50 @@ struct hpfs_dirent {
 
 struct bplus_leaf_node
 {
-  unsigned file_secno;			/* first file sector in extent */
-  unsigned length;			/* length, sectors */
+  u32 file_secno;			/* first file sector in extent */
+  u32 length;				/* length, sectors */
   secno disk_secno;			/* first corresponding disk sector */
 };
 
 struct bplus_internal_node
 {
-  unsigned file_secno;			/* subtree maps sectors < this  */
+  u32 file_secno;			/* subtree maps sectors < this  */
   anode_secno down;			/* pointer to subtree */
 };
 
 struct bplus_header
 {
-  unsigned hbff: 1;	/* high bit of first free entry offset */
-  unsigned flag1: 1;
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned fnode_parent: 1;		/* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 hbff: 1;			/* high bit of first free entry offset */
+  u8 flag1234: 4;
+  u8 fnode_parent: 1;			/* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
 					   the data btree or some ea or the
 					   main ea bootage pointer ea_secno */
 					/* also can get set in fnodes, which
 					   may be a chkdsk glitch or may mean
 					   this bit is irrelevant in fnodes,
 					   or this interpretation is all wet */
-  unsigned binary_search: 1;		/* suggest binary search (unused) */
-  unsigned internal: 1;			/* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
+  u8 binary_search: 1;			/* suggest binary search (unused) */
+  u8 internal: 1;			/* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
+					   0 -> (leaf) list of extents */
+#else
+  u8 internal: 1;			/* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
 					   0 -> (leaf) list of extents */
-  unsigned char fill[3];
-  unsigned char n_free_nodes;		/* free nodes in following array */
-  unsigned char n_used_nodes;		/* used nodes in following array */
-  unsigned short first_free;		/* offset from start of header to
+  u8 binary_search: 1;			/* suggest binary search (unused) */
+  u8 fnode_parent: 1;			/* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
+					   the data btree or some ea or the
+					   main ea bootage pointer ea_secno */
+					/* also can get set in fnodes, which
+					   may be a chkdsk glitch or may mean
+					   this bit is irrelevant in fnodes,
+					   or this interpretation is all wet */
+  u8 flag1234: 4;
+  u8 hbff: 1;			/* high bit of first free entry offset */
+#endif
+  u8 fill[3];
+  u8 n_free_nodes;			/* free nodes in following array */
+  u8 n_used_nodes;			/* used nodes in following array */
+  u16 first_free;			/* offset from start of header to
 					   first free node in array */
   union {
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[0]; /* (internal) 2-word entries giving
@@ -369,37 +438,38 @@ struct bplus_header
 
 struct fnode
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* f7e4 0aae */
-  unsigned zero1[2];			/* read history */
-  unsigned char len, name[15];		/* true length, truncated name */
+  u32 magic;				/* f7e4 0aae */
+  u32 zero1[2];				/* read history */
+  u8 len, name[15];			/* true length, truncated name */
   fnode_secno up;			/* pointer to file's directory fnode */
-  /*unsigned zero2[3];*/
   secno acl_size_l;
   secno acl_secno;
-  unsigned short acl_size_s;
-  char acl_anode;
-  char zero2;				/* history bit count */
-  unsigned ea_size_l;			/* length of disk-resident ea's */
+  u16 acl_size_s;
+  u8 acl_anode;
+  u8 zero2;				/* history bit count */
+  u32 ea_size_l;			/* length of disk-resident ea's */
   secno ea_secno;			/* first sector of disk-resident ea's*/
-  unsigned short ea_size_s;		/* length of fnode-resident ea's */
-
-  unsigned flag0: 1;
-  unsigned ea_anode: 1;			/* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned flag5: 1;
-  unsigned flag6: 1;
-  unsigned flag7: 1;
-  unsigned dirflag: 1;			/* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
+  u16 ea_size_s;			/* length of fnode-resident ea's */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 flag0: 1;
+  u8 ea_anode: 1;			/* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
+  u8 flag234567: 6;
+#else
+  u8 flag234567: 6;
+  u8 ea_anode: 1;			/* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
+  u8 flag0: 1;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 dirflag: 1;			/* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
 					   points to dnode. */
-  unsigned flag9: 1;
-  unsigned flag10: 1;
-  unsigned flag11: 1;
-  unsigned flag12: 1;
-  unsigned flag13: 1;
-  unsigned flag14: 1;
-  unsigned flag15: 1;
+  u8 flag9012345: 7;
+#else
+  u8 flag9012345: 7;
+  u8 dirflag: 1;			/* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
+					   points to dnode. */
+#endif
 
   struct bplus_header btree;		/* b+ tree, 8 extents or 12 subtrees */
   union {
@@ -407,17 +477,16 @@ struct fnode
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[12];
   } u;
 
-  unsigned file_size;			/* file length, bytes */
-  unsigned n_needea;			/* number of EA's with NEEDEA set */
-  char user_id[16];			/* unused */
-  unsigned short ea_offs;		/* offset from start of fnode
+  u32 file_size;			/* file length, bytes */
+  u32 n_needea;				/* number of EA's with NEEDEA set */
+  u8 user_id[16];			/* unused */
+  u16 ea_offs;				/* offset from start of fnode
 					   to first fnode-resident ea */
-  char dasd_limit_treshhold;
-  char dasd_limit_delta;
-  unsigned dasd_limit;
-  unsigned dasd_usage;
-  /*unsigned zero5[2];*/
-  unsigned char ea[316];		/* zero or more EA's, packed together
+  u8 dasd_limit_treshhold;
+  u8 dasd_limit_delta;
+  u32 dasd_limit;
+  u32 dasd_usage;
+  u8 ea[316];				/* zero or more EA's, packed together
 					   with no alignment padding.
 					   (Do not use this name, get here
 					   via fnode + ea_offs. I think.) */
@@ -430,7 +499,7 @@ struct fnode
 
 struct anode
 {
-  unsigned magic;			/* 37e4 0aae */
+  u32 magic;				/* 37e4 0aae */
   anode_secno self;			/* pointer to this anode */
   secno up;				/* parent anode or fnode */
 
@@ -440,7 +509,7 @@ struct anode
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[60];
   } u;
 
-  unsigned fill[3];			/* unused */
+  u32 fill[3];				/* unused */
 };
 
 
@@ -461,25 +530,31 @@ struct anode
 
 struct extended_attribute
 {
-  unsigned indirect: 1;			/* 1 -> value gives sector number
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 indirect: 1;			/* 1 -> value gives sector number
 					   where real value starts */
-  unsigned anode: 1;			/* 1 -> sector is an anode
+  u8 anode: 1;				/* 1 -> sector is an anode
+					   that points to fragmented value */
+  u8 flag23456: 5;
+  u8 needea: 1;				/* required ea */
+#else
+  u8 needea: 1;				/* required ea */
+  u8 flag23456: 5;
+  u8 anode: 1;				/* 1 -> sector is an anode
 					   that points to fragmented value */
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned flag5: 1;
-  unsigned flag6: 1;
-  unsigned needea: 1;			/* required ea */
-  unsigned char namelen;		/* length of name, bytes */
-  unsigned short valuelen;		/* length of value, bytes */
-  unsigned char name[0];
+  u8 indirect: 1;			/* 1 -> value gives sector number
+					   where real value starts */
+#endif
+  u8 namelen;				/* length of name, bytes */
+  u8 valuelen_lo;			/* length of value, bytes */
+  u8 valuelen_hi;			/* length of value, bytes */
+  u8 name[0];
   /*
-    unsigned char name[namelen];	ascii attrib name
-    unsigned char nul;			terminating '\0', not counted
-    unsigned char value[valuelen];	value, arbitrary
+    u8 name[namelen];			ascii attrib name
+    u8 nul;				terminating '\0', not counted
+    u8 value[valuelen];			value, arbitrary
       if this.indirect, valuelen is 8 and the value is
-        unsigned length;		real length of value, bytes
+        u32 length;			real length of value, bytes
         secno secno;			sector address where it starts
       if this.anode, the above sector number is the root of an anode tree
         which points to the value.
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
index c15adbca07ff..dd552f862c8f 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 #include "hpfs.h"
 
@@ -51,18 +52,16 @@ struct hpfs_inode_info {
 	unsigned i_disk_sec;	/* (files) minimalist cache of alloc info */
 	unsigned i_n_secs;	/* (files) minimalist cache of alloc info */
 	unsigned i_ea_size;	/* size of extended attributes */
-	unsigned i_conv : 2;	/* (files) crlf->newline hackery */
 	unsigned i_ea_mode : 1;	/* file's permission is stored in ea */
 	unsigned i_ea_uid : 1;	/* file's uid is stored in ea */
 	unsigned i_ea_gid : 1;	/* file's gid is stored in ea */
 	unsigned i_dirty : 1;
-	struct mutex i_mutex;
-	struct mutex i_parent_mutex;
 	loff_t **i_rddir_off;
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 };
 
 struct hpfs_sb_info {
+	struct mutex hpfs_mutex;	/* global hpfs lock */
 	ino_t sb_root;			/* inode number of root dir */
 	unsigned sb_fs_size;		/* file system size, sectors */
 	unsigned sb_bitmaps;		/* sector number of bitmap list */
@@ -74,7 +73,6 @@ struct hpfs_sb_info {
 	uid_t sb_uid;			/* uid from mount options */
 	gid_t sb_gid;			/* gid from mount options */
 	umode_t sb_mode;		/* mode from mount options */
-	unsigned sb_conv : 2;		/* crlf->newline hackery */
 	unsigned sb_eas : 2;		/* eas: 0-ignore, 1-ro, 2-rw */
 	unsigned sb_err : 2;		/* on errs: 0-cont, 1-ro, 2-panic */
 	unsigned sb_chk : 2;		/* checks: 0-no, 1-normal, 2-strict */
@@ -87,20 +85,9 @@ struct hpfs_sb_info {
 	unsigned *sb_bmp_dir;		/* main bitmap directory */
 	unsigned sb_c_bitmap;		/* current bitmap */
 	unsigned sb_max_fwd_alloc;	/* max forwad allocation */
-	struct mutex hpfs_creation_de;	/* when creating dirents, nobody else
-					   can alloc blocks */
-	/*unsigned sb_mounting : 1;*/
 	int sb_timeshift;
 };
 
-/*
- * conv= options
- */
-
-#define CONV_BINARY 0			/* no conversion */
-#define CONV_TEXT 1			/* crlf->newline */
-#define CONV_AUTO 2			/* decide based on file contents */
-
 /* Four 512-byte buffers and the 2k block obtained by concatenating them */
 
 struct quad_buffer_head {
@@ -113,7 +100,7 @@ struct quad_buffer_head {
 static inline dnode_secno de_down_pointer (struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
   CHKCOND(de->down,("HPFS: de_down_pointer: !de->down\n"));
-  return *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + de->length - 4);
+  return le32_to_cpu(*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4));
 }
 
 /* The first dir entry in a dnode */
@@ -127,41 +114,46 @@ static inline struct hpfs_dirent *dnode_first_de (struct dnode *dnode)
 
 static inline struct hpfs_dirent *dnode_end_de (struct dnode *dnode)
 {
-  CHKCOND(dnode->first_free>=0x14 && dnode->first_free<=0xa00,("HPFS: dnode_end_de: dnode->first_free = %d\n",(int)dnode->first_free));
-  return (void *) dnode + dnode->first_free;
+  CHKCOND(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)>=0x14 && le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)<=0xa00,("HPFS: dnode_end_de: dnode->first_free = %x\n",(unsigned)le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)));
+  return (void *) dnode + le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free);
 }
 
 /* The dir entry after dir entry de */
 
 static inline struct hpfs_dirent *de_next_de (struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
-  CHKCOND(de->length>=0x20 && de->length<0x800,("HPFS: de_next_de: de->length = %d\n",(int)de->length));
-  return (void *) de + de->length;
+  CHKCOND(le16_to_cpu(de->length)>=0x20 && le16_to_cpu(de->length)<0x800,("HPFS: de_next_de: de->length = %x\n",(unsigned)le16_to_cpu(de->length)));
+  return (void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length);
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *fnode_ea(struct fnode *fnode)
 {
-	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s);
+	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s));
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *fnode_end_ea(struct fnode *fnode)
 {
-	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s);
+	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+}
+
+static unsigned ea_valuelen(struct extended_attribute *ea)
+{
+	return ea->valuelen_lo + 256 * ea->valuelen_hi;
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *next_ea(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen + ea->valuelen);
+	return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea));
 }
 
 static inline secno ea_sec(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-	return *(secno *)((char *)ea + 9 + ea->namelen);
+	return le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((secno *)((char *)ea + 9 + ea->namelen)));
 }
 
 static inline secno ea_len(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-	return *(secno *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen);
+	return le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((secno *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen)));
 }
 
 static inline char *ea_data(struct extended_attribute *ea)
@@ -186,13 +178,13 @@ static inline void copy_de(struct hpfs_dirent *dst, struct hpfs_dirent *src)
 	dst->not_8x3 = n;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned tstbits(unsigned *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
+static inline unsigned tstbits(u32 *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
 {
 	int i;
 	if ((b >= 0x4000) || (b + n - 1 >= 0x4000)) return n;
-	if (!((bmp[(b & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (b & 0x1f)) & 1)) return 1;
+	if (!((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(b & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (b & 0x1f)) & 1)) return 1;
 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-		if (/*b+i < 0x4000 &&*/ !((bmp[((b+i) & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> ((b+i) & 0x1f)) & 1))
+		if (!((le32_to_cpu(bmp[((b+i) & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> ((b+i) & 0x1f)) & 1))
 			return i + 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -200,12 +192,12 @@ static inline unsigned tstbits(unsigned *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
 /* alloc.c */
 
 int hpfs_chk_sectors(struct super_block *, secno, int, char *);
-secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned, int, int);
+secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned, int);
 int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *, secno);
 void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned);
 int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *, int);
 void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *, secno);
-struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *, secno, dnode_secno *, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
+struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *, secno, dnode_secno *, struct quad_buffer_head *);
 struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *, secno, fnode_secno *, struct buffer_head **);
 struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *, secno, anode_secno *, struct buffer_head **);
 
@@ -222,8 +214,6 @@ void hpfs_remove_fnode(struct super_block *, fnode_secno fno);
 
 /* buffer.c */
 
-void hpfs_lock_creation(struct super_block *);
-void hpfs_unlock_creation(struct super_block *);
 void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct buffer_head **, int);
 void *hpfs_get_sector(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct buffer_head **);
 void *hpfs_map_4sectors(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
@@ -247,7 +237,7 @@ void hpfs_del_pos(struct inode *, loff_t *);
 struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *, struct dnode *,
 				const unsigned char *, unsigned, secno);
 int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *, const unsigned char *, unsigned,
-		    struct hpfs_dirent *, int);
+		    struct hpfs_dirent *);
 int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *, dnode_secno, struct hpfs_dirent *, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
 void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *, dnode_secno, int *, int *, int *);
 dnode_secno hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible(struct super_block *, dnode_secno dno);
@@ -303,7 +293,6 @@ int hpfs_compare_names(struct super_block *, const unsigned char *, unsigned,
 		       const unsigned char *, unsigned, int);
 int hpfs_is_name_long(const unsigned char *, unsigned);
 void hpfs_adjust_length(const unsigned char *, unsigned *);
-void hpfs_decide_conv(struct inode *, const unsigned char *, unsigned);
 
 /* namei.c */
 
@@ -346,21 +335,26 @@ static inline time32_t gmt_to_local(struct super_block *s, time_t t)
 /*
  * Locking:
  *
- * hpfs_lock() is a leftover from the big kernel lock.
- * Right now, these functions are empty and only left
- * for documentation purposes. The file system no longer
- * works on SMP systems, so the lock is not needed
- * any more.
+ * hpfs_lock() locks the whole filesystem. It must be taken
+ * on any method called by the VFS.
  *
- * If someone is interested in making it work again, this
- * would be the place to start by adding a per-superblock
- * mutex and fixing all the bugs and performance issues
- * caused by that.
+ * We don't do any per-file locking anymore, it is hard to
+ * review and HPFS is not performance-sensitive anyway.
  */
 static inline void hpfs_lock(struct super_block *s)
 {
+	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
 }
 
 static inline void hpfs_unlock(struct super_block *s)
 {
+	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void hpfs_lock_assert(struct super_block *s)
+{
+	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&sbi->hpfs_mutex));
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/inode.c b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
index 87f1f787e767..338cd8368451 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ void hpfs_init_inode(struct inode *i)
 	i->i_uid = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_uid;
 	i->i_gid = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_gid;
 	i->i_mode = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_mode;
-	hpfs_inode->i_conv = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_conv;
 	i->i_size = -1;
 	i->i_blocks = -1;
 	
@@ -116,8 +115,8 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
 		i->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
 		i->i_op = &hpfs_dir_iops;
 		i->i_fop = &hpfs_dir_ops;
-		hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir = fnode->up;
-		hpfs_inode->i_dno = fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+		hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir = le32_to_cpu(fnode->up);
+		hpfs_inode->i_dno = le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
 		if (hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_chk >= 2) {
 			struct buffer_head *bh0;
 			if (hpfs_map_fnode(sb, hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir, &bh0)) brelse(bh0);
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
 		i->i_op = &hpfs_file_iops;
 		i->i_fop = &hpfs_file_ops;
 		i->i_nlink = 1;
-		i->i_size = fnode->file_size;
+		i->i_size = le32_to_cpu(fnode->file_size);
 		i->i_blocks = ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9) + 1;
 		i->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
 		hpfs_i(i)->mmu_private = i->i_size;
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
 static void hpfs_write_inode_ea(struct inode *i, struct fnode *fnode)
 {
 	struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(i);
-	/*if (fnode->acl_size_l || fnode->acl_size_s) {
+	/*if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_l) || le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s)) {
 		   Some unknown structures like ACL may be in fnode,
 		   we'd better not overwrite them
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "fnode %08x has some unknown HPFS386 stuctures", i->i_ino);
@@ -187,9 +186,7 @@ void hpfs_write_inode(struct inode *i)
 		kfree(hpfs_inode->i_rddir_off);
 		hpfs_inode->i_rddir_off = NULL;
 	}
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
 	if (!i->i_nlink) {
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
 		return;
 	}
 	parent = iget_locked(i->i_sb, hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir);
@@ -200,14 +197,9 @@ void hpfs_write_inode(struct inode *i)
 			hpfs_read_inode(parent);
 			unlock_new_inode(parent);
 		}
-		mutex_lock(&hpfs_inode->i_mutex);
 		hpfs_write_inode_nolock(i);
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_mutex);
 		iput(parent);
-	} else {
-		mark_inode_dirty(i);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
 }
 
 void hpfs_write_inode_nolock(struct inode *i)
@@ -226,30 +218,30 @@ void hpfs_write_inode_nolock(struct inode *i)
 		}
 	} else de = NULL;
 	if (S_ISREG(i->i_mode)) {
-		fnode->file_size = i->i_size;
-		if (de) de->file_size = i->i_size;
+		fnode->file_size = cpu_to_le32(i->i_size);
+		if (de) de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(i->i_size);
 	} else if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
-		fnode->file_size = 0;
-		if (de) de->file_size = 0;
+		fnode->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
+		if (de) de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
 	}
 	hpfs_write_inode_ea(i, fnode);
 	if (de) {
-		de->write_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-		de->read_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec);
-		de->creation_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+		de->write_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec));
+		de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec));
+		de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec));
 		de->read_only = !(i->i_mode & 0222);
-		de->ea_size = hpfs_inode->i_ea_size;
+		de->ea_size = cpu_to_le32(hpfs_inode->i_ea_size);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	}
 	if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
 		if ((de = map_dirent(i, hpfs_inode->i_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh))) {
-			de->write_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-			de->read_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec);
-			de->creation_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+			de->write_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec));
+			de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec));
+			de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec));
 			de->read_only = !(i->i_mode & 0222);
-			de->ea_size = /*hpfs_inode->i_ea_size*/0;
-			de->file_size = 0;
+			de->ea_size = cpu_to_le32(/*hpfs_inode->i_ea_size*/0);
+			de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
 			hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
 			hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		} else
@@ -269,6 +261,10 @@ int hpfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	if (inode->i_ino == hpfs_sb(inode->i_sb)->sb_root)
 		goto out_unlock;
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && attr->ia_uid >= 0x10000)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && attr->ia_gid >= 0x10000)
+		goto out_unlock;
 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && attr->ia_size > inode->i_size)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -284,7 +280,6 @@ int hpfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	}
 
 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
-	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	hpfs_write_inode(inode);
 
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/map.c b/fs/hpfs/map.c
index 840d033ecee8..a790821366a7 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/map.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/map.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ unsigned int *hpfs_map_bitmap(struct super_block *s, unsigned bmp_block,
 		hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_map_bitmap called with bad parameter: %08x at %s", bmp_block, id);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	sec = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block];
+	sec = le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block]);
 	if (!sec || sec > hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size-4) {
 		hpfs_error(s, "invalid bitmap block pointer %08x -> %08x at %s", bmp_block, sec, id);
 		return NULL;
@@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ unsigned char *hpfs_load_code_page(struct super_block *s, secno cps)
 	struct code_page_data *cpd;
 	struct code_page_directory *cp = hpfs_map_sector(s, cps, &bh, 0);
 	if (!cp) return NULL;
-	if (cp->magic != CP_DIR_MAGIC) {
-		printk("HPFS: Code page directory magic doesn't match (magic = %08x)\n", cp->magic);
+	if (le32_to_cpu(cp->magic) != CP_DIR_MAGIC) {
+		printk("HPFS: Code page directory magic doesn't match (magic = %08x)\n", le32_to_cpu(cp->magic));
 		brelse(bh);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	if (!cp->n_code_pages) {
+	if (!le32_to_cpu(cp->n_code_pages)) {
 		printk("HPFS: n_code_pages == 0\n");
 		brelse(bh);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	cpds = cp->array[0].code_page_data;
-	cpi = cp->array[0].index;
+	cpds = le32_to_cpu(cp->array[0].code_page_data);
+	cpi = le16_to_cpu(cp->array[0].index);
 	brelse(bh);
 
 	if (cpi >= 3) {
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ unsigned char *hpfs_load_code_page(struct super_block *s, secno cps)
 	}
 	
 	if (!(cpd = hpfs_map_sector(s, cpds, &bh, 0))) return NULL;
-	if ((unsigned)cpd->offs[cpi] > 0x178) {
+	if (le16_to_cpu(cpd->offs[cpi]) > 0x178) {
 		printk("HPFS: Code page index out of sector\n");
 		brelse(bh);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	ptr = (unsigned char *)cpd + cpd->offs[cpi] + 6;
+	ptr = (unsigned char *)cpd + le16_to_cpu(cpd->offs[cpi]) + 6;
 	if (!(cp_table = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 		printk("HPFS: out of memory for code page table\n");
 		brelse(bh);
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
 			struct extended_attribute *ea;
 			struct extended_attribute *ea_end;
-			if (fnode->magic != FNODE_MAGIC) {
+			if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->magic) != FNODE_MAGIC) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on fnode %08lx",
 					(unsigned long)ino);
 				goto bail;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
 					    (unsigned long)ino);
 					goto bail;
 				}
-				if (fnode->btree.first_free !=
+				if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->btree.first_free) !=
 				    8 + fnode->btree.n_used_nodes * (fnode->btree.internal ? 8 : 12)) {
 					hpfs_error(s,
 					    "bad first_free pointer in fnode %08lx",
@@ -146,12 +146,12 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
 					goto bail;
 				}
 			}
-			if (fnode->ea_size_s && ((signed int)fnode->ea_offs < 0xc4 ||
-			   (signed int)fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s > 0x200)) {
+			if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) && (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) < 0xc4 ||
+			   le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) > 0x200)) {
 				hpfs_error(s,
 					"bad EA info in fnode %08lx: ea_offs == %04x ea_size_s == %04x",
 					(unsigned long)ino,
-					fnode->ea_offs, fnode->ea_size_s);
+					le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
 				goto bail;
 			}
 			ea = fnode_ea(fnode);
@@ -178,16 +178,20 @@ struct anode *hpfs_map_anode(struct super_block *s, anode_secno ano, struct buff
 	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, ano, 1, "anode")) return NULL;
 	if ((anode = hpfs_map_sector(s, ano, bhp, ANODE_RD_AHEAD)))
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
-			if (anode->magic != ANODE_MAGIC || anode->self != ano) {
+			if (le32_to_cpu(anode->magic) != ANODE_MAGIC) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on anode %08x", ano);
 				goto bail;
 			}
+			if (le32_to_cpu(anode->self) != ano) {
+				hpfs_error(s, "self pointer invalid on anode %08x", ano);
+				goto bail;
+			}
 			if ((unsigned)anode->btree.n_used_nodes + (unsigned)anode->btree.n_free_nodes !=
 			    (anode->btree.internal ? 60 : 40)) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad number of nodes in anode %08x", ano);
 				goto bail;
 			}
-			if (anode->btree.first_free !=
+			if (le16_to_cpu(anode->btree.first_free) !=
 			    8 + anode->btree.n_used_nodes * (anode->btree.internal ? 8 : 12)) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad first_free pointer in anode %08x", ano);
 				goto bail;
@@ -219,26 +223,26 @@ struct dnode *hpfs_map_dnode(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
 			unsigned p, pp = 0;
 			unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)dnode;
 			int b = 0;
-			if (dnode->magic != DNODE_MAGIC) {
+			if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->magic) != DNODE_MAGIC) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on dnode %08x", secno);
 				goto bail;
 			}
-			if (dnode->self != secno)
-				hpfs_error(s, "bad self pointer on dnode %08x self = %08x", secno, dnode->self);
+			if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->self) != secno)
+				hpfs_error(s, "bad self pointer on dnode %08x self = %08x", secno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->self));
 			/* Check dirents - bad dirents would cause infinite
 			   loops or shooting to memory */
-			if (dnode->first_free > 2048/* || dnode->first_free < 84*/) {
-				hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x has first_free == %08x", secno, dnode->first_free);
+			if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) > 2048) {
+				hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x has first_free == %08x", secno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free));
 				goto bail;
 			}
-			for (p = 20; p < dnode->first_free; p += d[p] + (d[p+1] << 8)) {
+			for (p = 20; p < le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free); p += d[p] + (d[p+1] << 8)) {
 				struct hpfs_dirent *de = (struct hpfs_dirent *)((char *)dnode + p);
-				if (de->length > 292 || (de->length < 32) || (de->length & 3) || p + de->length > 2048) {
+				if (le16_to_cpu(de->length) > 292 || (le16_to_cpu(de->length) < 32) || (le16_to_cpu(de->length) & 3) || p + le16_to_cpu(de->length) > 2048) {
 					hpfs_error(s, "bad dirent size in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
 					goto bail;
 				}
-				if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) != de->length) {
-					if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) < de->length && s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) goto ok;
+				if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) != le16_to_cpu(de->length)) {
+					if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) < le16_to_cpu(de->length) && s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) goto ok;
 					hpfs_error(s, "namelen does not match dirent size in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
 					goto bail;
 				}
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ struct dnode *hpfs_map_dnode(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
 				pp = p;
 				
 			}
-			if (p != dnode->first_free) {
+			if (p != le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)) {
 				hpfs_error(s, "size on last dirent does not match first_free; dnode %08x", secno);
 				goto bail;
 			}
@@ -277,7 +281,7 @@ dnode_secno hpfs_fnode_dno(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino)
 	if (!fnode)
 		return 0;
 
-	dno = fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+	dno = le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
 	brelse(bh);
 	return dno;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/name.c b/fs/hpfs/name.c
index f24736d7a439..9acdf338def0 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/name.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/name.c
@@ -8,39 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-static const char *text_postfix[]={
-".ASM", ".BAS", ".BAT", ".C", ".CC", ".CFG", ".CMD", ".CON", ".CPP", ".DEF",
-".DOC", ".DPR", ".ERX", ".H", ".HPP", ".HTM", ".HTML", ".JAVA", ".LOG", ".PAS",
-".RC", ".TEX", ".TXT", ".Y", ""};
-
-static const char *text_prefix[]={
-"AUTOEXEC.", "CHANGES", "COPYING", "CONFIG.", "CREDITS", "FAQ", "FILE_ID.DIZ",
-"MAKEFILE", "READ.ME", "README", "TERMCAP", ""};
-
-void hpfs_decide_conv(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name, unsigned len)
-{
-	struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(inode);
-	int i;
-	if (hpfs_inode->i_conv != CONV_AUTO) return;
-	for (i = 0; *text_postfix[i]; i++) {
-		int l = strlen(text_postfix[i]);
-		if (l <= len)
-			if (!hpfs_compare_names(inode->i_sb, text_postfix[i], l, name + len - l, l, 0))
-				goto text;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; *text_prefix[i]; i++) {
-		int l = strlen(text_prefix[i]);
-		if (l <= len)
-			if (!hpfs_compare_names(inode->i_sb, text_prefix[i], l, name, l, 0))
-				goto text;
-	}
-	hpfs_inode->i_conv = CONV_BINARY;
-	return;
-	text:
-	hpfs_inode->i_conv = CONV_TEXT;
-	return;
-}
-
 static inline int not_allowed_char(unsigned char c)
 {
 	return c<' ' || c=='"' || c=='*' || c=='/' || c==':' || c=='<' ||
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/namei.c b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
index d5f8c8a19023..1f05839c27a7 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	fnode = hpfs_alloc_fnode(dir->i_sb, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, &fno, &bh);
 	if (!fnode)
 		goto bail;
-	dnode = hpfs_alloc_dnode(dir->i_sb, fno, &dno, &qbh0, 1);
+	dnode = hpfs_alloc_dnode(dir->i_sb, fno, &dno, &qbh0);
 	if (!dnode)
 		goto bail1;
 	memset(&dee, 0, sizeof dee);
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
 	/*dee.archive = 0;*/
 	dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-	dee.fnode = fno;
-	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 	result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
 	if (!result)
 		goto bail2;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_dno = dno;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
 	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0; 
 	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0; 
 	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0; 
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	if (dee.read_only)
 		result->i_mode &= ~0222;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
 	if (r == 1)
 		goto bail3;
 	if (r == -1) {
@@ -70,21 +69,21 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	}
 	fnode->len = len;
 	memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-	fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+	fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
 	fnode->dirflag = 1;
 	fnode->btree.n_free_nodes = 7;
 	fnode->btree.n_used_nodes = 1;
-	fnode->btree.first_free = 0x14;
-	fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = dno;
-	fnode->u.external[0].file_secno = -1;
+	fnode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(0x14);
+	fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(dno);
+	fnode->u.external[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
 	dnode->root_dnode = 1;
-	dnode->up = fno;
+	dnode->up = cpu_to_le32(fno);
 	de = hpfs_add_de(dir->i_sb, dnode, "\001\001", 2, 0);
-	de->creation_date = de->write_date = de->read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	de->creation_date = de->write_date = de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 	if (!(mode & 0222)) de->read_only = 1;
 	de->first = de->directory = 1;
 	/*de->hidden = de->system = 0;*/
-	de->fnode = fno;
+	de->fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 	hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh0);
@@ -101,11 +100,9 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 		hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
 	}
 	d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 bail3:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	iput(result);
 bail2:
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
@@ -140,8 +137,8 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 	if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
 	dee.archive = 1;
 	dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-	dee.fnode = fno;
-	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
 	result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
 	if (!result)
@@ -154,9 +151,8 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 	result->i_op = &hpfs_file_iops;
 	result->i_fop = &hpfs_file_ops;
 	result->i_nlink = 1;
-	hpfs_decide_conv(result, name, len);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
 	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -168,8 +164,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 	result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
 	hpfs_i(result)->mmu_private = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
 	if (r == 1)
 		goto bail2;
 	if (r == -1) {
@@ -178,7 +173,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 	}
 	fnode->len = len;
 	memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-	fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+	fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 
@@ -193,12 +188,10 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
 		hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
 	}
 	d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 
 bail2:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	iput(result);
 bail1:
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -232,8 +225,8 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
 	if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
 	dee.archive = 1;
 	dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-	dee.fnode = fno;
-	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
 	result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
 	if (!result)
@@ -242,7 +235,7 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
 	hpfs_init_inode(result);
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
 	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -254,8 +247,7 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
 	result->i_blocks = 1;
 	init_special_inode(result, mode, rdev);
 
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
 	if (r == 1)
 		goto bail2;
 	if (r == -1) {
@@ -264,19 +256,17 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
 	}
 	fnode->len = len;
 	memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-	fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+	fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 
 	insert_inode_hash(result);
 
 	hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	brelse(bh);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 bail2:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	iput(result);
 bail1:
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -310,8 +300,8 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 	memset(&dee, 0, sizeof dee);
 	dee.archive = 1;
 	dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-	dee.fnode = fno;
-	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+	dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+	dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
 	result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
 	if (!result)
@@ -319,7 +309,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_init_inode(result);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
 	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -333,8 +323,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 	result->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 	result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_symlink_aops;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+	r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
 	if (r == 1)
 		goto bail2;
 	if (r == -1) {
@@ -343,7 +332,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 	}
 	fnode->len = len;
 	memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-	fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+	fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
 	hpfs_set_ea(result, fnode, "SYMLINK", symlink, strlen(symlink));
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -352,11 +341,9 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 
 	hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 bail2:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	iput(result);
 bail1:
 	brelse(bh);
@@ -374,7 +361,6 @@ static int hpfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de;
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	dnode_secno dno;
-	fnode_secno fno;
 	int r;
 	int rep = 0;
 	int err;
@@ -382,8 +368,6 @@ static int hpfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb);
 	hpfs_adjust_length(name, &len);
 again:
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	err = -ENOENT;
 	de = map_dirent(dir, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, name, len, &dno, &qbh);
 	if (!de)
@@ -397,7 +381,6 @@ again:
 	if (de->directory)
 		goto out1;
 
-	fno = de->fnode;
 	r = hpfs_remove_dirent(dir, dno, de, &qbh, 1);
 	switch (r) {
 	case 1:
@@ -410,8 +393,6 @@ again:
 		if (rep++)
 			break;
 
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
 		dentry_unhash(dentry);
 		if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
 			dput(dentry);
@@ -445,8 +426,6 @@ again:
 out1:
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 out:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -459,15 +438,12 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de;
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	dnode_secno dno;
-	fnode_secno fno;
 	int n_items = 0;
 	int err;
 	int r;
 
 	hpfs_adjust_length(name, &len);
 	hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb);
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
 	err = -ENOENT;
 	de = map_dirent(dir, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, name, len, &dno, &qbh);
 	if (!de)
@@ -486,7 +462,6 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (n_items)
 		goto out1;
 
-	fno = de->fnode;
 	r = hpfs_remove_dirent(dir, dno, de, &qbh, 1);
 	switch (r) {
 	case 1:
@@ -505,8 +480,6 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 out1:
 	hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 out:
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -568,12 +541,6 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	hpfs_lock(i->i_sb);
 	/* order doesn't matter, due to VFS exclusion */
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_mutex);
-	if (new_inode)
-		mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(new_inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_mutex);
-	if (new_dir != old_dir)
-		mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(new_dir)->i_mutex);
 	
 	/* Erm? Moving over the empty non-busy directory is perfectly legal */
 	if (new_inode && S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -610,9 +577,7 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	if (new_dir == old_dir) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 
-	hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
-	if ((r = hpfs_add_dirent(new_dir, new_name, new_len, &de, 1))) {
-		hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
+	if ((r = hpfs_add_dirent(new_dir, new_name, new_len, &de))) {
 		if (r == -1) hpfs_error(new_dir->i_sb, "hpfs_rename: dirent already exists!");
 		err = r == 1 ? -ENOSPC : -EFSERROR;
 		if (new_dir != old_dir) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -621,20 +586,17 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	
 	if (new_dir == old_dir)
 		if (!(dep = map_dirent(old_dir, hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_dno, old_name, old_len, &dno, &qbh))) {
-			hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 			hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "lookup succeeded but map dirent failed at #2");
 			err = -ENOENT;
 			goto end1;
 		}
 
 	if ((r = hpfs_remove_dirent(old_dir, dno, dep, &qbh, 0))) {
-		hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
 		hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "hpfs_rename: could not remove dirent");
 		err = r == 2 ? -ENOSPC : -EFSERROR;
 		goto end1;
 	}
-	hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
-	
+
 	end:
 	hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_dir = new_dir->i_ino;
 	if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
@@ -642,22 +604,14 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		drop_nlink(old_dir);
 	}
 	if ((fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, i->i_ino, &bh))) {
-		fnode->up = new_dir->i_ino;
+		fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
 		fnode->len = new_len;
 		memcpy(fnode->name, new_name, new_len>15?15:new_len);
 		if (new_len < 15) memset(&fnode->name[new_len], 0, 15 - new_len);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
-	hpfs_i(i)->i_conv = hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_conv;
-	hpfs_decide_conv(i, new_name, new_len);
 end1:
-	if (old_dir != new_dir)
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(new_dir)->i_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_mutex);
-	if (new_inode)
-		mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(new_inode)->i_parent_mutex);
 	hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/super.c b/fs/hpfs/super.c
index c89b40808587..98580a3b5005 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/super.c
@@ -18,15 +18,16 @@
 
 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
 
-static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
+static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s, int remount)
 {
-	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+	if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
 		struct buffer_head *bh;
 		struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
 		if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
 			sb->dirty = 1;
 			sb->old_wrote = 0;
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 			brelse(bh);
 		}
 	}
@@ -40,10 +41,12 @@ static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
 	if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return;
+	sync_blockdev(s->s_bdev);
 	if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
 		sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
 		sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
 }
@@ -63,13 +66,13 @@ void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
 	if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
 		if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
 			printk("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
-			mark_dirty(s);
+			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			panic("HPFS panic");
 		} else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
 			if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; already mounted read-only\n");
 			else {
 				printk("; remounting read-only\n");
-				mark_dirty(s);
+				mark_dirty(s, 0);
 				s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 			}
 		} else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
@@ -102,9 +105,12 @@ static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
 {
 	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 
+	hpfs_lock(s);
+	unmark_dirty(s);
+	hpfs_unlock(s);
+
 	kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
 	kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
-	unmark_dirty(s);
 	s->s_fs_info = NULL;
 	kfree(sbi);
 }
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
 	n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
 	count = 0;
 	for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++)
-		count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]);
+		count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]));
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -188,8 +194,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 {
 	struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
 
-	mutex_init(&ei->i_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&ei->i_parent_mutex);
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +222,6 @@ static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 
 enum {
 	Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case_lower, Opt_case_asis,
-	Opt_conv_binary, Opt_conv_text, Opt_conv_auto,
 	Opt_check_none, Opt_check_normal, Opt_check_strict,
 	Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_ro, Opt_err_panic,
 	Opt_eas_no, Opt_eas_ro, Opt_eas_rw,
@@ -233,9 +236,6 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
 	{Opt_case_lower, "case=lower"},
 	{Opt_case_asis, "case=asis"},
-	{Opt_conv_binary, "conv=binary"},
-	{Opt_conv_text, "conv=text"},
-	{Opt_conv_auto, "conv=auto"},
 	{Opt_check_none, "check=none"},
 	{Opt_check_normal, "check=normal"},
 	{Opt_check_strict, "check=strict"},
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 };
 
 static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
-		      int *lowercase, int *conv, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
+		      int *lowercase, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
 		      int *chkdsk, int *timeshift)
 {
 	char *p;
@@ -295,15 +295,6 @@ static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
 		case Opt_case_asis:
 			*lowercase = 0;
 			break;
-		case Opt_conv_binary:
-			*conv = CONV_BINARY;
-			break;
-		case Opt_conv_text:
-			*conv = CONV_TEXT;
-			break;
-		case Opt_conv_auto:
-			*conv = CONV_AUTO;
-			break;
 		case Opt_check_none:
 			*chk = 0;
 			break;
@@ -370,9 +361,6 @@ HPFS filesystem options:\n\
       umask=xxx         set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
       case=lower        lowercase all files\n\
       case=asis         do not lowercase files (default)\n\
-      conv=binary       do not convert CR/LF -> LF (default)\n\
-      conv=auto         convert only files with known text extensions\n\
-      conv=text         convert all files\n\
       check=none        no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
       check=normal      do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
       check=strict      do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
@@ -394,7 +382,7 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
 	uid_t uid;
 	gid_t gid;
 	umode_t umask;
-	int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
+	int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
 	int o;
 	struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 	char *new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -405,11 +393,11 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
 	lock_super(s);
 	uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid;
 	umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
-	lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase; conv = sbi->sb_conv;
+	lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase;
 	eas = sbi->sb_eas; chk = sbi->sb_chk; chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
 	errs = sbi->sb_err; timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
 
-	if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
+	if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
 	    &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, &timeshift))) {
 		printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
 		goto out_err;
@@ -427,11 +415,11 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
 
 	sbi->sb_uid = uid; sbi->sb_gid = gid;
 	sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
-	sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase; sbi->sb_conv = conv;
+	sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
 	sbi->sb_eas = eas; sbi->sb_chk = chk; sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
 	sbi->sb_err = errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
 
-	if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s);
+	if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s, 1);
 
 	replace_mount_options(s, new_opts);
 
@@ -471,7 +459,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	uid_t uid;
 	gid_t gid;
 	umode_t umask;
-	int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
+	int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
 
 	dnode_secno root_dno;
 	struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
@@ -479,11 +467,6 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 
 	int o;
 
-	if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "HPFS is not SMP safe\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	save_mount_options(s, options);
 
 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -495,20 +478,20 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	sbi->sb_bmp_dir = NULL;
 	sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
 
-	mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_creation_de);
+	mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
+	hpfs_lock(s);
 
 	uid = current_uid();
 	gid = current_gid();
 	umask = current_umask();
 	lowercase = 0;
-	conv = CONV_BINARY;
 	eas = 2;
 	chk = 1;
 	errs = 1;
 	chkdsk = 1;
 	timeshift = 0;
 
-	if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
+	if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
 	    &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, &timeshift))) {
 		printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
 		goto bail0;
@@ -526,9 +509,9 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
 
 	/* Check magics */
-	if (/*bootblock->magic != BB_MAGIC
-	    ||*/ superblock->magic != SB_MAGIC
-	    || spareblock->magic != SP_MAGIC) {
+	if (/*le16_to_cpu(bootblock->magic) != BB_MAGIC
+	    ||*/ le32_to_cpu(superblock->magic) != SB_MAGIC
+	    || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->magic) != SP_MAGIC) {
 		if (!silent) printk("HPFS: Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
 		goto bail4;
 	}
@@ -549,19 +532,18 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
 	s->s_d_op = &hpfs_dentry_operations;
 
-	sbi->sb_root = superblock->root;
-	sbi->sb_fs_size = superblock->n_sectors;
-	sbi->sb_bitmaps = superblock->bitmaps;
-	sbi->sb_dirband_start = superblock->dir_band_start;
-	sbi->sb_dirband_size = superblock->n_dir_band;
-	sbi->sb_dmap = superblock->dir_band_bitmap;
+	sbi->sb_root = le32_to_cpu(superblock->root);
+	sbi->sb_fs_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_sectors);
+	sbi->sb_bitmaps = le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps);
+	sbi->sb_dirband_start = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start);
+	sbi->sb_dirband_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band);
+	sbi->sb_dmap = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap);
 	sbi->sb_uid = uid;
 	sbi->sb_gid = gid;
 	sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
 	sbi->sb_n_free = -1;
 	sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
 	sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
-	sbi->sb_conv = conv;
 	sbi->sb_eas = eas;
 	sbi->sb_chk = chk;
 	sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
@@ -573,7 +555,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
 	
 	/* Load bitmap directory */
-	if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, superblock->bitmaps)))
+	if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps))))
 		goto bail4;
 	
 	/* Check for general fs errors*/
@@ -591,20 +573,20 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
 	}
 
-	if (spareblock->hotfixes_used || spareblock->n_spares_used) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->hotfixes_used) || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_spares_used)) {
 		if (errs >= 2) {
 			printk("HPFS: Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
-			mark_dirty(s);
+			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			goto bail4;
 		}
 		hpfs_error(s, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
 		if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
 		else printk("HPFS: This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
 	}
-	if (spareblock->n_dnode_spares != spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free) {
+	if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares) != le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free)) {
 		if (errs >= 2) {
 			printk("HPFS: Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
-			mark_dirty(s);
+			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			goto bail4;
 		}
 		hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
@@ -612,26 +594,26 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	}
 	if (chk) {
 		unsigned a;
-		if (superblock->dir_band_end - superblock->dir_band_start + 1 != superblock->n_dir_band ||
-		    superblock->dir_band_end < superblock->dir_band_start || superblock->n_dir_band > 0x4000) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) - le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) + 1 != le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) ||
+		    le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) < le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) || le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) > 0x4000) {
 			hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
-				superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->dir_band_end, superblock->n_dir_band);
+				le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band));
 			goto bail4;
 		}
 		a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
 		sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
-		if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->n_dir_band, "dir_band") ||
-		    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_bitmap, 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
-		    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->bitmaps, 4, "bitmaps")) {
-			mark_dirty(s);
+		if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band), "dir_band") ||
+		    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap), 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
+		    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps), 4, "bitmaps")) {
+			mark_dirty(s, 0);
 			goto bail4;
 		}
 		sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
 	} else printk("HPFS: You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
 
 	/* Load code page table */
-	if (spareblock->n_code_pages)
-		if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, spareblock->code_page_dir)))
+	if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_code_pages))
+		if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, le32_to_cpu(spareblock->code_page_dir))))
 			printk("HPFS: Warning: code page support is disabled\n");
 
 	brelse(bh2);
@@ -660,13 +642,13 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 	if (!de)
 		hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
 	else {
-		root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->read_date);
+		root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
 		root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->write_date);
+		root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
 		root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->creation_date);
+		root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date));
 		root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = de->ea_size;
+		hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = le16_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
 		hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
 		if (root->i_size == -1)
 			root->i_size = 2048;
@@ -674,6 +656,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 			root->i_blocks = 5;
 		hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 	}
+	hpfs_unlock(s);
 	return 0;
 
 bail4:	brelse(bh2);
@@ -681,6 +664,7 @@ bail3:	brelse(bh1);
 bail2:	brelse(bh0);
 bail1:
 bail0:
+	hpfs_unlock(s);
 	kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
 	kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
 	s->s_fs_info = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/logfs/super.c b/fs/logfs/super.c
index 33435e4b14d2..ce03a182c771 100644
--- a/fs/logfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/logfs/super.c
@@ -480,10 +480,6 @@ static int logfs_read_sb(struct super_block *sb, int read_only)
 			!read_only)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	mutex_init(&super->s_dirop_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&super->s_object_alias_mutex);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&super->s_freeing_list);
-
 	ret = logfs_init_rw(sb);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -601,6 +597,10 @@ static struct dentry *logfs_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
 	if (!super)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	mutex_init(&super->s_dirop_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&super->s_object_alias_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&super->s_freeing_list);
+
 	if (!devname)
 		err = logfs_get_sb_bdev(super, type, devname);
 	else if (strncmp(devname, "mtd", 3))
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 54fc993e3027..e3c4f112ebf7 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(putname);
 static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags,
 		int (*check_acl)(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags))
 {
-	umode_t			mode = inode->i_mode;
+	unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode;
 
 	mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC;
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/namespace.c b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
index 89fc160fd5b0..1f063bacd285 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Elong:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
-static rpc_authflavor_t nfs_find_best_sec(struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors, struct inode *inode)
+static rpc_authflavor_t nfs_find_best_sec(struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors)
 {
 	struct gss_api_mech *mech;
 	struct xdr_netobj oid;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static int nfs_negotiate_security(const struct dentry *parent,
 		}
 		flavors = page_address(page);
 		ret = secinfo(parent->d_inode, &dentry->d_name, flavors);
-		*flavor = nfs_find_best_sec(flavors, dentry->d_inode);
+		*flavor = nfs_find_best_sec(flavors);
 		put_page(page);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
index e1c261ddd65d..c4a69833dd0d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ enum nfs4_client_state {
 	NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL,
 	NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET,
 	NFS4CLNT_RECALL_SLOT,
+	NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM,
 };
 
 enum nfs4_session_state {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
index 6f8192f4cfc7..be79dc9f386d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ static int filelayout_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task,
 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
 		rpc_delay(task, FILELAYOUT_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
 		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
+		break;
 	default:
 		dprintk("%s DS error. Retry through MDS %d\n", __func__,
 			task->tk_status);
@@ -416,7 +418,8 @@ static int
 filelayout_check_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 			struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl,
 			struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
-			struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+			struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+			gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr;
 	int status = -EINVAL;
@@ -439,7 +442,7 @@ filelayout_check_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	/* find and reference the deviceid */
 	dsaddr = nfs4_fl_find_get_deviceid(id);
 	if (dsaddr == NULL) {
-		dsaddr = get_device_info(lo->plh_inode, id);
+		dsaddr = get_device_info(lo->plh_inode, id, gfp_flags);
 		if (dsaddr == NULL)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -500,7 +503,8 @@ static int
 filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
 			 struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl,
 			 struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
-			 struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+			 struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+			 gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct xdr_stream stream;
 	struct xdr_buf buf = {
@@ -516,7 +520,7 @@ filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
 
 	dprintk("%s: set_layout_map Begin\n", __func__);
 
-	scratch = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 	if (!scratch)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -554,13 +558,13 @@ filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
 		goto out_err;
 
 	fl->fh_array = kzalloc(fl->num_fh * sizeof(struct nfs_fh *),
-			       GFP_KERNEL);
+			       gfp_flags);
 	if (!fl->fh_array)
 		goto out_err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fl->num_fh; i++) {
 		/* Do we want to use a mempool here? */
-		fl->fh_array[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
+		fl->fh_array[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), gfp_flags);
 		if (!fl->fh_array[i])
 			goto out_err_free;
 
@@ -605,19 +609,20 @@ filelayout_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 filelayout_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
-		      struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr)
+		      struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
+		      gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl;
 	int rc;
 	struct nfs4_deviceid id;
 
 	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
-	fl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	fl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fl), gfp_flags);
 	if (!fl)
 		return NULL;
 
-	rc = filelayout_decode_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id);
-	if (rc != 0 || filelayout_check_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id)) {
+	rc = filelayout_decode_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id, gfp_flags);
+	if (rc != 0 || filelayout_check_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id, gfp_flags)) {
 		_filelayout_free_lseg(fl);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -633,7 +638,7 @@ filelayout_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
 		int size = (fl->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE) ?
 			fl->dsaddr->ds_num : fl->dsaddr->stripe_count;
 
-		fl->commit_buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
+		fl->commit_buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head), gfp_flags);
 		if (!fl->commit_buckets) {
 			filelayout_free_lseg(&fl->generic_hdr);
 			return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
index 7c44579f5832..2b461d77b43a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
@@ -104,6 +104,6 @@ extern struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
 nfs4_fl_find_get_deviceid(struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id);
 extern void nfs4_fl_put_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr);
 struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id);
+get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 
 #endif /* FS_NFS_NFS4FILELAYOUT_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
index de5350f2b249..db07c7af1395 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
@@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ nfs4_fl_free_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr)
 }
 
 static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
-nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(struct inode *inode, u32 ip_addr, u32 port)
+nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(struct inode *inode, u32 ip_addr, u32 port, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *tmp_ds, *ds;
 
-	ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp_ds), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp_ds), gfp_flags);
 	if (!ds)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ out:
  * Currently only support ipv4, and one multi-path address.
  */
 static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
-decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
+decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds = NULL;
 	char *buf;
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
 			rlen);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
-	buf = kmalloc(rlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	buf = kmalloc(rlen + 1, gfp_flags);
 	if (!buf) {
 		dprintk("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
 		goto out_err;
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
 	sscanf(pstr, "-%d-%d", &tmp[0], &tmp[1]);
 	port = htons((tmp[0] << 8) | (tmp[1]));
 
-	ds = nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(inode, ip_addr, port);
+	ds = nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(inode, ip_addr, port, gfp_flags);
 	dprintk("%s: Decoded address and port %s\n", __func__, buf);
 out_free:
 	kfree(buf);
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ out_err:
 
 /* Decode opaque device data and return the result */
 static struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr*
-decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
+decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	int i;
 	u32 cnt, num;
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 	struct page *scratch;
 
 	/* set up xdr stream */
-	scratch = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 	if (!scratch)
 		goto out_err;
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	/* read stripe indices */
-	stripe_indices = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+	stripe_indices = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u8), gfp_flags);
 	if (!stripe_indices)
 		goto out_err_free_scratch;
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 
 	dsaddr = kzalloc(sizeof(*dsaddr) +
 			(sizeof(struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *) * (num - 1)),
-			GFP_KERNEL);
+			gfp_flags);
 	if (!dsaddr)
 		goto out_err_free_stripe_indices;
 
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 		for (j = 0; j < mp_count; j++) {
 			if (j == 0) {
 				dsaddr->ds_list[i] = decode_and_add_ds(&stream,
-					ino);
+					ino, gfp_flags);
 				if (dsaddr->ds_list[i] == NULL)
 					goto out_err_free_deviceid;
 			} else {
@@ -503,12 +503,12 @@ out_err:
  * available devices.
  */
 static struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev)
+decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *d, *new;
 	long hash;
 
-	new = decode_device(inode, dev);
+	new = decode_device(inode, dev, gfp_flags);
 	if (!new) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not decode or add device\n",
 			__func__);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev)
  * of available devices, and return it.
  */
 struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
+get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct pnfs_device *pdev = NULL;
 	u32 max_resp_sz;
@@ -556,17 +556,17 @@ get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
 	dprintk("%s inode %p max_resp_sz %u max_pages %d\n",
 		__func__, inode, max_resp_sz, max_pages);
 
-	pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_device), gfp_flags);
 	if (pdev == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
-	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
 	if (pages == NULL) {
 		kfree(pdev);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
-		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 		if (!pages[i])
 			goto out_free;
 	}
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
 	 * Found new device, need to decode it and then add it to the
 	 * list of known devices for this mountpoint.
 	 */
-	dsaddr = decode_and_add_device(inode, pdev);
+	dsaddr = decode_and_add_device(inode, pdev, gfp_flags);
 out_free:
 	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++)
 		__free_page(pages[i]);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index 9bf41eab3e46..cf1b339c3937 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ static int nfs4_handle_exception(struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struc
 			ret = nfs4_delay(server->client, &exception->timeout);
 			if (ret != 0)
 				break;
+		case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
 		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
 			exception->retry = 1;
 			break;
@@ -443,8 +445,8 @@ static int nfs41_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs4_sequence_res *
 	if (res->sr_status == 1)
 		res->sr_status = NFS_OK;
 
-	/* -ERESTARTSYS can result in skipping nfs41_sequence_setup */
-	if (!res->sr_slot)
+	/* don't increment the sequence number if the task wasn't sent */
+	if (!RPC_WAS_SENT(task))
 		goto out;
 
 	/* Check the SEQUENCE operation status */
@@ -2185,9 +2187,14 @@ static int nfs4_lookup_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
 	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
 	int err;
 	do {
-		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
-				_nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info),
-				&exception);
+		err = _nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+		switch (err) {
+		case 0:
+		case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+		}
 	} while (exception.retry);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -2208,25 +2215,47 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * get the file handle for the "/" directory on the server
- */
-static int nfs4_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+static int nfs4_find_root_sec(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
 			      struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
 {
 	int i, len, status = 0;
-	rpc_authflavor_t flav_array[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS + 2];
+	rpc_authflavor_t flav_array[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS];
 
-	flav_array[0] = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
-	len = gss_mech_list_pseudoflavors(&flav_array[1]);
-	flav_array[1+len] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
-	len += 2;
+	len = gss_mech_list_pseudoflavors(&flav_array[0]);
+	flav_array[len] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
+	len += 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		status = nfs4_lookup_root_sec(server, fhandle, info, flav_array[i]);
-		if (status != -EPERM)
-			break;
+		if (status == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC || status == -EACCES)
+			continue;
+		break;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * -EACCESS could mean that the user doesn't have correct permissions
+	 * to access the mount.  It could also mean that we tried to mount
+	 * with a gss auth flavor, but rpc.gssd isn't running.  Either way,
+	 * existing mount programs don't handle -EACCES very well so it should
+	 * be mapped to -EPERM instead.
+	 */
+	if (status == -EACCES)
+		status = -EPERM;
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the file handle for the "/" directory on the server
+ */
+static int nfs4_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+			      struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+	int status = nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+	if ((status == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC) && !(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR))
+		/*
+		 * A status of -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC will be mapped to -EPERM
+		 * by nfs4_map_errors() as this function exits.
+		 */
+		status = nfs4_find_root_sec(server, fhandle, info);
 	if (status == 0)
 		status = nfs4_server_capabilities(server, fhandle);
 	if (status == 0)
@@ -3667,6 +3696,7 @@ nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task, const struct nfs_server *server,
 			rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
 			task->tk_status = 0;
 			return -EAGAIN;
+		case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
 		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
 			task->tk_status = 0;
 			return -EAGAIN;
@@ -3723,21 +3753,20 @@ int nfs4_proc_setclientid(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 program,
 				sizeof(setclientid.sc_uaddr), "%s.%u.%u",
 				clp->cl_ipaddr, port >> 8, port & 255);
 
-		status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+		status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 		if (status != -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE)
 			break;
-		if (signalled())
+		if (loop != 0) {
+			++clp->cl_id_uniquifier;
 			break;
-		if (loop++ & 1)
-			ssleep(clp->cl_lease_time / HZ + 1);
-		else
-			if (++clp->cl_id_uniquifier == 0)
-				break;
+		}
+		++loop;
+		ssleep(clp->cl_lease_time / HZ + 1);
 	}
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
+int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
 		struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg,
 		struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
@@ -3752,7 +3781,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
 	int status;
 
 	now = jiffies;
-	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 	if (status == 0) {
 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
@@ -3762,26 +3791,6 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
 	return status;
 }
 
-int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
-		struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg,
-		struct rpc_cred *cred)
-{
-	long timeout = 0;
-	int err;
-	do {
-		err = _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, arg, cred);
-		switch (err) {
-			case 0:
-				return err;
-			case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
-				/* The IBM lawyers misread another document! */
-			case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
-				err = nfs4_delay(clp->cl_rpcclient, &timeout);
-		}
-	} while (err == 0);
-	return err;
-}
-
 struct nfs4_delegreturndata {
 	struct nfs4_delegreturnargs args;
 	struct nfs4_delegreturnres res;
@@ -4786,7 +4795,7 @@ int nfs4_proc_exchange_id(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 				init_utsname()->domainname,
 				clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_flavor);
 
-	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 	if (!status)
 		status = nfs4_check_cl_exchange_flags(clp->cl_exchange_flags);
 	dprintk("<-- %s status= %d\n", __func__, status);
@@ -4837,6 +4846,8 @@ static void nfs4_get_lease_time_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 		dprintk("%s Retry: tk_status %d\n", __func__, task->tk_status);
 		rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN);
 		task->tk_status = 0;
+		/* fall through */
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
 		nfs_restart_rpc(task, data->clp);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -4869,7 +4880,8 @@ int nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
 		.rpc_client = clp->cl_rpcclient,
 		.rpc_message = &msg,
 		.callback_ops = &nfs4_get_lease_time_ops,
-		.callback_data = &data
+		.callback_data = &data,
+		.flags = RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
 	};
 	int status;
 
@@ -5171,7 +5183,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	nfs4_init_channel_attrs(&args);
 	args.flags = (SESSION4_PERSIST | SESSION4_BACK_CHAN);
 
-	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 
 	if (!status)
 		/* Verify the session's negotiated channel_attrs values */
@@ -5194,20 +5206,10 @@ int nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	int status;
 	unsigned *ptr;
 	struct nfs4_session *session = clp->cl_session;
-	long timeout = 0;
-	int err;
 
 	dprintk("--> %s clp=%p session=%p\n", __func__, clp, session);
 
-	do {
-		status = _nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
-		if (status == -NFS4ERR_DELAY) {
-			err = nfs4_delay(clp->cl_rpcclient, &timeout);
-			if (err)
-				status = err;
-		}
-	} while (status == -NFS4ERR_DELAY);
-
+	status = _nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -5248,7 +5250,7 @@ int nfs4_proc_destroy_session(struct nfs4_session *session)
 	msg.rpc_argp = session;
 	msg.rpc_resp = NULL;
 	msg.rpc_cred = NULL;
-	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 
 	if (status)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING
@@ -5481,6 +5483,8 @@ static int nfs41_reclaim_complete_handle_errors(struct rpc_task *task, struct nf
 		break;
 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
 		rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
+		/* fall through */
+	case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	default:
 		nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
index a6804f704d9d..036f5adc9e1f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
@@ -64,10 +64,15 @@ static LIST_HEAD(nfs4_clientid_list);
 
 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
-	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid;
+	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
+		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
+		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
+	};
 	unsigned short port;
 	int status;
 
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
+		goto do_confirm;
 	port = nfs_callback_tcpport;
 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
 		port = nfs_callback_tcpport6;
@@ -75,10 +80,14 @@ int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
+	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
+	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+do_confirm:
 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
-	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
 	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
 out:
 	return status;
@@ -230,13 +239,18 @@ int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
 	int status;
 
+	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
+		goto do_confirm;
 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
+	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+do_confirm:
 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
 	if (status != 0)
 		goto out;
+	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
 	nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
 out:
@@ -1584,20 +1598,23 @@ static int nfs4_recall_slot(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
  */
 static void nfs4_set_lease_expired(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
 {
-	if (nfs4_has_session(clp)) {
-		switch (status) {
-		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
-		case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
-		case -EAGAIN:
-			break;
+	switch (status) {
+	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
+	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+		break;
+	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+	case -ETIMEDOUT:
+	case -EAGAIN:
+		ssleep(1);
+		break;
 
-		case -EKEYEXPIRED:
-			nfs4_warn_keyexpired(clp->cl_hostname);
-		case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
-					 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
-		default:
-			return;
-		}
+	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+		nfs4_warn_keyexpired(clp->cl_hostname);
+	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
+				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
+	default:
+		return;
 	}
 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
 }
@@ -1607,7 +1624,7 @@ static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
 	int status = 0;
 
 	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
-	for(;;) {
+	do {
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
 			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
 			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
@@ -1691,7 +1708,7 @@ static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
 			break;
 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
 			break;
-	}
+	} while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
 	return;
 out_error:
 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Error: state manager failed on NFSv4 server %s"
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
index dddfb5795d7b..c3ccd2c46834 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -1452,26 +1452,25 @@ static void encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args,
 
 static void encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-	uint32_t attrs[2] = {0, 0};
+	uint32_t attrs[2] = {
+		FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR,
+		FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID,
+	};
 	uint32_t dircount = readdir->count >> 1;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (readdir->plus) {
 		attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE|FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE|
-			FATTR4_WORD0_FSID|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE;
+			FATTR4_WORD0_FSID|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
 		attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MODE|FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS|FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER|
 			FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP|FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV|
 			FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS|
 			FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
 		dircount >>= 1;
 	}
-	attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
-	attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
-	/* Switch to mounted_on_fileid if the server supports it */
-	if (readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
-		attrs[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
-	else
-		attrs[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
+	/* Use mounted_on_fileid only if the server supports it */
+	if (!(readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID))
+		attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
 
 	p = reserve_space(xdr, 12+NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE+20);
 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_READDIR);
@@ -3140,7 +3139,7 @@ static int decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitma
 			goto out_overflow;
 		xdr_decode_hyper(p, fileid);
 		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
-		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID;
+		ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
 	}
 	dprintk("%s: fileid=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*fileid);
 	return ret;
@@ -4002,7 +4001,6 @@ static int decode_getfattr_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
 {
 	int status;
 	umode_t fmode = 0;
-	uint64_t fileid;
 	uint32_t type;
 
 	status = decode_attr_type(xdr, bitmap, &type);
@@ -4101,13 +4099,10 @@ static int decode_getfattr_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
 		goto xdr_error;
 	fattr->valid |= status;
 
-	status = decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(xdr, bitmap, &fileid);
+	status = decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->mounted_on_fileid);
 	if (status < 0)
 		goto xdr_error;
-	if (status != 0 && !(fattr->valid & status)) {
-		fattr->fileid = fileid;
-		fattr->valid |= status;
-	}
+	fattr->valid |= status;
 
 xdr_error:
 	dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d\n", __func__, -status);
@@ -4838,17 +4833,21 @@ static int decode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_secinfo_res *res)
 	struct nfs4_secinfo_flavor *sec_flavor;
 	int status;
 	__be32 *p;
-	int i;
+	int i, num_flavors;
 
 	status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SECINFO);
+	if (status)
+		goto out;
 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
 	if (unlikely(!p))
 		goto out_overflow;
-	res->flavors->num_flavors = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < res->flavors->num_flavors; i++) {
+	res->flavors->num_flavors = 0;
+	num_flavors = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_flavors; i++) {
 		sec_flavor = &res->flavors->flavors[i];
-		if ((char *)&sec_flavor[1] - (char *)res > PAGE_SIZE)
+		if ((char *)&sec_flavor[1] - (char *)res->flavors > PAGE_SIZE)
 			break;
 
 		p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
@@ -4857,13 +4856,15 @@ static int decode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_secinfo_res *res)
 		sec_flavor->flavor = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
 		if (sec_flavor->flavor == RPC_AUTH_GSS) {
-			if (decode_secinfo_gss(xdr, sec_flavor))
-				break;
+			status = decode_secinfo_gss(xdr, sec_flavor);
+			if (status)
+				goto out;
 		}
+		res->flavors->num_flavors++;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
-
+out:
+	return status;
 out_overflow:
 	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
 	return -EIO;
@@ -6408,7 +6409,9 @@ int nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry,
 	if (decode_getfattr_attrs(xdr, bitmap, entry->fattr, entry->fh,
 					entry->server, 1) < 0)
 		goto out_overflow;
-	if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
+	if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
+		entry->ino = entry->fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
+	else if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
 		entry->ino = entry->fattr->fileid;
 
 	entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
index d9ab97269ce6..f57f5281a520 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
 				plh_layouts);
 		dprintk("%s freeing layout for inode %lu\n", __func__,
 			lo->plh_inode->i_ino);
+		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
 		pnfs_destroy_layout(NFS_I(lo->plh_inode));
 	}
 }
@@ -466,7 +467,8 @@ pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-	   u32 iomode)
+	   u32 iomode,
+	   gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(ino);
@@ -479,7 +481,7 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
 
 	BUG_ON(ctx == NULL);
-	lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), gfp_flags);
 	if (lgp == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -487,12 +489,12 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	max_resp_sz = server->nfs_client->cl_session->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz;
 	max_pages = max_resp_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
 	if (!pages)
 		goto out_err_free;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
-		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
 		if (!pages[i])
 			goto out_err_free;
 	}
@@ -508,6 +510,7 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 	lgp->args.layout.pages = pages;
 	lgp->args.layout.pglen = max_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 	lgp->lsegpp = &lseg;
+	lgp->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
 
 	/* Synchronously retrieve layout information from server and
 	 * store in lseg.
@@ -665,11 +668,11 @@ pnfs_insert_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 }
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
-alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino)
+alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
 
-	lo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_layout_hdr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	lo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_layout_hdr), gfp_flags);
 	if (!lo)
 		return NULL;
 	atomic_set(&lo->plh_refcount, 1);
@@ -681,7 +684,7 @@ alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino)
 }
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
-pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino)
+pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
 	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *new = NULL;
@@ -696,7 +699,7 @@ pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino)
 			return nfsi->layout;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
-	new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino);
+	new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags);
 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
 
 	if (likely(nfsi->layout == NULL))	/* Won the race? */
@@ -756,7 +759,8 @@ pnfs_find_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, u32 iomode)
 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
 		   struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-		   enum pnfs_iomode iomode)
+		   enum pnfs_iomode iomode,
+		   gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
 	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
@@ -767,7 +771,7 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
 	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(ino)))
 		return NULL;
 	spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
-	lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino);
+	lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino, gfp_flags);
 	if (lo == NULL) {
 		dprintk("%s ERROR: can't get pnfs_layout_hdr\n", __func__);
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -807,7 +811,7 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
 	}
 
-	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, iomode);
+	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, iomode, gfp_flags);
 	if (!lseg && first) {
 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
 		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
@@ -846,7 +850,7 @@ pnfs_layout_process(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp)
 		goto out;
 	}
 	/* Inject layout blob into I/O device driver */
-	lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res);
+	lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res, lgp->gfp_flags);
 	if (!lseg || IS_ERR(lseg)) {
 		if (!lseg)
 			status = -ENOMEM;
@@ -899,7 +903,8 @@ static int pnfs_read_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
 		/* This is first coelesce call for a series of nfs_pages */
 		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
 						   prev->wb_context,
-						   IOMODE_READ);
+						   IOMODE_READ,
+						   GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 	return NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
 }
@@ -921,7 +926,8 @@ static int pnfs_write_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
 		/* This is first coelesce call for a series of nfs_pages */
 		pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
 						   prev->wb_context,
-						   IOMODE_RW);
+						   IOMODE_RW,
+						   GFP_NOFS);
 	}
 	return NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
 }
@@ -1004,6 +1010,7 @@ pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(wdata->inode);
 	loff_t end_pos = wdata->args.offset + wdata->res.count;
+	bool mark_as_dirty = false;
 
 	spin_lock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) {
@@ -1011,13 +1018,18 @@ pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
 		get_lseg(wdata->lseg);
 		wdata->lseg->pls_lc_cred =
 			get_rpccred(wdata->args.context->state->owner->so_cred);
-		mark_inode_dirty_sync(wdata->inode);
+		mark_as_dirty = true;
 		dprintk("%s: Set layoutcommit for inode %lu ",
 			__func__, wdata->inode->i_ino);
 	}
 	if (end_pos > wdata->lseg->pls_end_pos)
 		wdata->lseg->pls_end_pos = end_pos;
 	spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
+
+	/* if pnfs_layoutcommit_inode() runs between inode locks, the next one
+	 * will be a noop because NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT will not be set */
+	if (mark_as_dirty)
+		mark_inode_dirty_sync(wdata->inode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_layoutcommit);
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
index bc4827202e7a..0c015bad9e7a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type {
 	const u32 id;
 	const char *name;
 	struct module *owner;
-	struct pnfs_layout_segment * (*alloc_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr);
+	struct pnfs_layout_segment * (*alloc_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 	void (*free_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
 
 	/* test for nfs page cache coalescing */
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void get_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo);
 void put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-		   enum pnfs_iomode access_type);
+		   enum pnfs_iomode access_type, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 void set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *, u32 id);
 void unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *);
 enum pnfs_try_status pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_write_data *,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static inline void put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
 
 static inline struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-		   enum pnfs_iomode access_type)
+		   enum pnfs_iomode access_type, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/read.c b/fs/nfs/read.c
index 7cded2b12a05..2bcf0dc306a1 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/read.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/read.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int nfs_pagein_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
 
 	BUG_ON(desc->pg_lseg != NULL);
-	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ);
+	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 	ClearPageError(page);
 	offset = 0;
 	nbytes = desc->pg_count;
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int nfs_pagein_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 	}
 	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
 	if ((!lseg) && list_is_singular(&data->pages))
-		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ);
+		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	ret = nfs_read_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_read_full_ops, desc->pg_count,
 				0, lseg);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
index 2b8e9a5e366a..e288f06d3fa7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ static int nfs_parse_security_flavors(char *value,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
 	mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1976,6 +1977,15 @@ nfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *raw_data)
 	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
+	/*
+	 * noac is a special case. It implies -o sync, but that's not
+	 * necessarily reflected in the mtab options. do_remount_sb
+	 * will clear MS_SYNCHRONOUS if -o sync wasn't specified in the
+	 * remount options, so we have to explicitly reset it.
+	 */
+	if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC)
+		*flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
+
 	/* compare new mount options with old ones */
 	error = nfs_compare_remount_data(nfss, data);
 out:
@@ -2235,8 +2245,7 @@ static struct dentry *nfs_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	if (!s->s_root) {
 		/* initial superblock/root creation */
 		nfs_fill_super(s, data);
-		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
-			s, data ? data->fscache_uniq : NULL, NULL);
+		nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, data->fscache_uniq, NULL);
 	}
 
 	mntroot = nfs_get_root(s, mntfh, dev_name);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
index e4cbc11a74ab..49c715b4ac92 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/write.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -680,7 +680,6 @@ static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
 	req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
 	if (IS_ERR(req))
 		return PTR_ERR(req);
-	nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
 	/* Update file length */
 	nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
 	nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
@@ -940,7 +939,7 @@ static int nfs_flush_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
 
 	BUG_ON(desc->pg_lseg);
-	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW);
+	lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
 	ClearPageError(page);
 	offset = 0;
 	nbytes = desc->pg_count;
@@ -1014,7 +1013,7 @@ static int nfs_flush_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
 	}
 	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
 	if ((!lseg) && list_is_singular(&data->pages))
-		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW);
+		lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
 	    (desc->pg_moreio || NFS_I(desc->pg_inode)->ncommit))
@@ -1418,8 +1417,7 @@ static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
                                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
 
 	/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
-	if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
-		return;
+	NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
 }
 
 void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_write_data *data)
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index aa309aa93fe8..4cf04e11c66c 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ static void nfs4_put_deleg_lease(struct nfs4_file *fp)
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->fi_delegees)) {
 		vfs_setlease(fp->fi_deleg_file, F_UNLCK, &fp->fi_lease);
 		fp->fi_lease = NULL;
+		fput(fp->fi_deleg_file);
 		fp->fi_deleg_file = NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -402,8 +403,8 @@ static void free_generic_stateid(struct nfs4_stateid *stp)
 	if (stp->st_access_bmap) {
 		oflag = nfs4_access_bmap_to_omode(stp);
 		nfs4_file_put_access(stp->st_file, oflag);
-		put_nfs4_file(stp->st_file);
 	}
+	put_nfs4_file(stp->st_file);
 	kmem_cache_free(stateid_slab, stp);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index 2e1cebde90df..129f3c9f62d5 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ nfsd_create_v3(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 		goto out;
 	if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
 		iap->ia_mode = 0;
-	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_EXEC);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1385,6 +1385,13 @@ nfsd_create_v3(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 	if (IS_ERR(dchild))
 		goto out_nfserr;
 
+	/* If file doesn't exist, check for permissions to create one */
+	if (!dchild->d_inode) {
+		err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
 	err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
index 0a0a66d98cce..f7684483785e 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
 	unsigned long group, group_offset;
 	int i, j, n, ret;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i += n) {
+	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
 		group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
 		ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
 		if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
index 643720209a98..9a3e6bbff27b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
@@ -539,25 +539,41 @@ static int o2hb_verify_crc(struct o2hb_region *reg,
 
 /* We want to make sure that nobody is heartbeating on top of us --
  * this will help detect an invalid configuration. */
-static int o2hb_check_last_timestamp(struct o2hb_region *reg)
+static void o2hb_check_last_timestamp(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 {
-	int node_num, ret;
 	struct o2hb_disk_slot *slot;
 	struct o2hb_disk_heartbeat_block *hb_block;
+	char *errstr;
 
-	node_num = o2nm_this_node();
-
-	ret = 1;
-	slot = &reg->hr_slots[node_num];
+	slot = &reg->hr_slots[o2nm_this_node()];
 	/* Don't check on our 1st timestamp */
-	if (slot->ds_last_time) {
-		hb_block = slot->ds_raw_block;
+	if (!slot->ds_last_time)
+		return;
 
-		if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq) != slot->ds_last_time)
-			ret = 0;
-	}
+	hb_block = slot->ds_raw_block;
+	if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq) == slot->ds_last_time &&
+	    le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation) == slot->ds_last_generation &&
+	    hb_block->hb_node == slot->ds_node_num)
+		return;
 
-	return ret;
+#define ERRSTR1		"Another node is heartbeating on device"
+#define ERRSTR2		"Heartbeat generation mismatch on device"
+#define ERRSTR3		"Heartbeat sequence mismatch on device"
+
+	if (hb_block->hb_node != slot->ds_node_num)
+		errstr = ERRSTR1;
+	else if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation) !=
+		 slot->ds_last_generation)
+		errstr = ERRSTR2;
+	else
+		errstr = ERRSTR3;
+
+	mlog(ML_ERROR, "%s (%s): expected(%u:0x%llx, 0x%llx), "
+	     "ondisk(%u:0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", errstr, reg->hr_dev_name,
+	     slot->ds_node_num, (unsigned long long)slot->ds_last_generation,
+	     (unsigned long long)slot->ds_last_time, hb_block->hb_node,
+	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation),
+	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq));
 }
 
 static inline void o2hb_prepare_block(struct o2hb_region *reg,
@@ -983,9 +999,7 @@ static int o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 	/* With an up to date view of the slots, we can check that no
 	 * other node has been improperly configured to heartbeat in
 	 * our slot. */
-	if (!o2hb_check_last_timestamp(reg))
-		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Device \"%s\": another node is heartbeating "
-		     "in our slot!\n", reg->hr_dev_name);
+	o2hb_check_last_timestamp(reg);
 
 	/* fill in the proper info for our next heartbeat */
 	o2hb_prepare_block(reg, reg->hr_generation);
@@ -999,8 +1013,8 @@ static int o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 	}
 
 	i = -1;
-	while((i = find_next_bit(configured_nodes, O2NM_MAX_NODES, i + 1)) < O2NM_MAX_NODES) {
-
+	while((i = find_next_bit(configured_nodes,
+				 O2NM_MAX_NODES, i + 1)) < O2NM_MAX_NODES) {
 		change |= o2hb_check_slot(reg, &reg->hr_slots[i]);
 	}
 
@@ -1690,6 +1704,7 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_region_dev_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,
 	struct file *filp = NULL;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+	int live_threshold;
 
 	if (reg->hr_bdev)
 		goto out;
@@ -1766,8 +1781,18 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_region_dev_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,
 	 * A node is considered live after it has beat LIVE_THRESHOLD
 	 * times.  We're not steady until we've given them a chance
 	 * _after_ our first read.
+	 * The default threshold is bare minimum so as to limit the delay
+	 * during mounts. For global heartbeat, the threshold doubled for the
+	 * first region.
 	 */
-	atomic_set(&reg->hr_steady_iterations, O2HB_LIVE_THRESHOLD + 1);
+	live_threshold = O2HB_LIVE_THRESHOLD;
+	if (o2hb_global_heartbeat_active()) {
+		spin_lock(&o2hb_live_lock);
+		if (o2hb_pop_count(&o2hb_region_bitmap, O2NM_MAX_REGIONS) == 1)
+			live_threshold <<= 1;
+		spin_unlock(&o2hb_live_lock);
+	}
+	atomic_set(&reg->hr_steady_iterations, live_threshold + 1);
 
 	hb_task = kthread_run(o2hb_thread, reg, "o2hb-%s",
 			      reg->hr_item.ci_name);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
index 9fe5b8fd658f..8582e3f4f120 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
@@ -2868,7 +2868,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 		bytes = blocks_wanted << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(dir);
-	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *dirdata_bh = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
index 7540a492eaba..3b179d6cbde0 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
@@ -1614,7 +1614,8 @@ static int dlm_try_to_join_domain(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm)
 	spin_unlock(&dlm->spinlock);
 
 	/* Support for global heartbeat and node info was added in 1.1 */
-	if (dlm_protocol.pv_major > 1 || dlm_protocol.pv_minor > 0) {
+	if (dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major > 1 ||
+	    dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor > 0) {
 		status = dlm_send_nodeinfo(dlm, ctxt->yes_resp_map);
 		if (status) {
 			mlog_errno(status);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
index fede57ed005f..84d166328cf7 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
@@ -2574,6 +2574,9 @@ fail:
 		res->state &= ~DLM_LOCK_RES_MIGRATING;
 		wake = 1;
 		spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+		if (dlm_is_host_down(ret))
+			dlm_wait_for_node_death(dlm, target,
+						DLM_NODE_DEATH_WAIT_MAX);
 		goto leave;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index 41565ae52856..89659d6dc206 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -1607,6 +1607,9 @@ static void ocfs2_calc_trunc_pos(struct inode *inode,
 	range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) >= trunc_start) {
+		/*
+		 * remove an entire extent record.
+		 */
 		*trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
 		/*
 		 * Skip holes if any.
@@ -1617,7 +1620,16 @@ static void ocfs2_calc_trunc_pos(struct inode *inode,
 		*blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
 		*trunc_end = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
 	} else if (range > trunc_start) {
+		/*
+		 * remove a partial extent record, which means we're
+		 * removing the last extent record.
+		 */
 		*trunc_cpos = trunc_start;
+		/*
+		 * skip hole if any.
+		 */
+		if (range < *trunc_end)
+			*trunc_end = range;
 		*trunc_len = *trunc_end - trunc_start;
 		coff = trunc_start - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
 		*blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
index b141a44605ca..295d56454e8b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
@@ -1260,6 +1260,9 @@ void ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
 
+	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
+		return;
+
 	/* No need to queue up our truncate_log as regular cleanup will catch
 	 * that */
 	ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(journal, osb->slot_num,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
index b68f87a83924..938387a10d5d 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ struct ocfs2_xattr_entry {
 	__le16	xe_name_offset;  /* byte offset from the 1st entry in the
 				    local xattr storage(inode, xattr block or
 				    xattr bucket). */
-	__u8	xe_name_len;	 /* xattr name len, does't include prefix. */
+	__u8	xe_name_len;	 /* xattr name len, doesn't include prefix. */
 	__u8	xe_type;         /* the low 7 bits indicate the name prefix
 				  * type and the highest bit indicates whether
 				  * the EA is stored in the local storage. */
diff --git a/fs/partitions/efi.c b/fs/partitions/efi.c
index ac0ccb5026a2..19d6750d1d6c 100644
--- a/fs/partitions/efi.c
+++ b/fs/partitions/efi.c
@@ -348,6 +348,12 @@ static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
+	/* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
+	if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
+		pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
 	if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
 		goto fail;
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 2e7addfd9803..318d8654989b 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	int flags = vma->vm_flags;
 	unsigned long ino = 0;
 	unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
-	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long start, end;
 	dev_t dev = 0;
 	int len;
 
@@ -227,13 +227,15 @@ static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	/* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
 	start = vma->vm_start;
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)
-		if (!vma_stack_continue(vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_start))
-			start += PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+	end = vma->vm_end;
+	if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
+		end -= PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu %n",
 			start,
-			vma->vm_end,
+			end,
 			flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
 			flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
 			flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/log.c b/fs/ubifs/log.c
index 4d0cb1241460..40fa780ebea7 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/log.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/log.c
@@ -175,26 +175,6 @@ void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud)
 }
 
 /**
- * ubifs_create_buds_lists - create journal head buds lists for remount rw.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- */
-void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c)
-{
-	struct rb_node *p;
-
-	spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
-	p = rb_first(&c->buds);
-	while (p) {
-		struct ubifs_bud *bud = rb_entry(p, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
-		struct ubifs_jhead *jhead = &c->jheads[bud->jhead];
-
-		list_add_tail(&bud->list, &jhead->buds_list);
-		p = rb_next(p);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
-}
-
-/**
  * ubifs_add_bud_to_log - add a new bud to the log.
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  * @jhead: journal head the bud belongs to
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
index 936f2cbfe6b6..3dbad6fbd1eb 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
@@ -317,6 +317,32 @@ int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c)
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 		memcpy(c->rcvrd_mst_node, c->mst_node, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ);
+
+		/*
+		 * We had to recover the master node, which means there was an
+		 * unclean reboot. However, it is possible that the master node
+		 * is clean at this point, i.e., %UBIFS_MST_DIRTY is not set.
+		 * E.g., consider the following chain of events:
+		 *
+		 * 1. UBIFS was cleanly unmounted, so the master node is clean
+		 * 2. UBIFS is being mounted R/W and starts changing the master
+		 *    node in the first (%UBIFS_MST_LNUM). A power cut happens,
+		 *    so this LEB ends up with some amount of garbage at the
+		 *    end.
+		 * 3. UBIFS is being mounted R/O. We reach this place and
+		 *    recover the master node from the second LEB
+		 *    (%UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1). But we cannot update the media
+		 *    because we are being mounted R/O. We have to defer the
+		 *    operation.
+		 * 4. However, this master node (@c->mst_node) is marked as
+		 *    clean (since the step 1). And if we just return, the
+		 *    mount code will be confused and won't recover the master
+		 *    node when it is re-mounter R/W later.
+		 *
+		 *    Thus, to force the recovery by marking the master node as
+		 *    dirty.
+		 */
+		c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
 	} else {
 		/* Write the recovered master node */
 		c->max_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(mst->ch.sqnum) - 1;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/replay.c b/fs/ubifs/replay.c
index eed0fcff8d73..d3d6d365bfc1 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/replay.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/replay.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ enum {
  * @new_size: truncation new size
  * @free: amount of free space in a bud
  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in a bud from padding and deletion nodes
+ * @jhead: journal head number of the bud
  *
  * UBIFS journal replay must compare node sequence numbers, which means it must
  * build a tree of node information to insert into the TNC.
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ struct replay_entry {
 		struct {
 			int free;
 			int dirty;
+			int jhead;
 		};
 	};
 };
@@ -159,6 +161,11 @@ static int set_bud_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c, struct replay_entry *r)
 		err = PTR_ERR(lp);
 		goto out;
 	}
+
+	/* Make sure the journal head points to the latest bud */
+	err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(&c->jheads[r->jhead].wbuf, r->lnum,
+				     c->leb_size - r->free, UBI_SHORTTERM);
+
 out:
 	ubifs_release_lprops(c);
 	return err;
@@ -627,10 +634,6 @@ static int replay_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int jhead,
 	ubifs_assert(sleb->endpt - offs >= used);
 	ubifs_assert(sleb->endpt % c->min_io_size == 0);
 
-	if (sleb->endpt + c->min_io_size <= c->leb_size && !c->ro_mount)
-		err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(&c->jheads[jhead].wbuf, lnum,
-					     sleb->endpt, UBI_SHORTTERM);
-
 	*dirty = sleb->endpt - offs - used;
 	*free = c->leb_size - sleb->endpt;
 
@@ -653,12 +656,14 @@ out_dump:
  * @sqnum: sequence number
  * @free: amount of free space in bud
  * @dirty: amount of dirty space from padding and deletion nodes
+ * @jhead: journal head number for the bud
  *
  * This function inserts a reference node to the replay tree and returns zero
  * in case of success or a negative error code in case of failure.
  */
 static int insert_ref_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
-			   unsigned long long sqnum, int free, int dirty)
+			   unsigned long long sqnum, int free, int dirty,
+			   int jhead)
 {
 	struct rb_node **p = &c->replay_tree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
 	struct replay_entry *r;
@@ -688,6 +693,7 @@ static int insert_ref_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
 	r->flags = REPLAY_REF;
 	r->free = free;
 	r->dirty = dirty;
+	r->jhead = jhead;
 
 	rb_link_node(&r->rb, parent, p);
 	rb_insert_color(&r->rb, &c->replay_tree);
@@ -712,7 +718,7 @@ static int replay_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 		err = insert_ref_node(c, b->bud->lnum, b->bud->start, b->sqnum,
-				      free, dirty);
+				      free, dirty, b->bud->jhead);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/super.c b/fs/ubifs/super.c
index c75f6133206c..04ad07f4fcc3 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/super.c
@@ -1257,12 +1257,12 @@ static int mount_ubifs(struct ubifs_info *c)
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
+	err = alloc_wbufs(c);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cbuf;
+
 	sprintf(c->bgt_name, BGT_NAME_PATTERN, c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
 	if (!c->ro_mount) {
-		err = alloc_wbufs(c);
-		if (err)
-			goto out_cbuf;
-
 		/* Create background thread */
 		c->bgt = kthread_create(ubifs_bg_thread, c, "%s", c->bgt_name);
 		if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
@@ -1631,12 +1631,6 @@ static int ubifs_remount_rw(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	err = alloc_wbufs(c);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-
-	ubifs_create_buds_lists(c);
-
 	/* Create background thread */
 	c->bgt = kthread_create(ubifs_bg_thread, c, "%s", c->bgt_name);
 	if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
@@ -1671,14 +1665,25 @@ static int ubifs_remount_rw(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
+	dbg_gen("re-mounted read-write");
+	c->remounting_rw = 0;
+
 	if (c->need_recovery) {
 		c->need_recovery = 0;
 		ubifs_msg("deferred recovery completed");
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Do not run the debugging space check if the were doing
+		 * recovery, because when we saved the information we had the
+		 * file-system in a state where the TNC and lprops has been
+		 * modified in memory, but all the I/O operations (including a
+		 * commit) were deferred. So the file-system was in
+		 * "non-committed" state. Now the file-system is in committed
+		 * state, and of course the amount of free space will change
+		 * because, for example, the old index size was imprecise.
+		 */
+		err = dbg_check_space_info(c);
 	}
-
-	dbg_gen("re-mounted read-write");
-	c->remounting_rw = 0;
-	err = dbg_check_space_info(c);
 	mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
 	return err;
 
@@ -1733,7 +1738,6 @@ static void ubifs_remount_ro(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	if (err)
 		ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
 
-	free_wbufs(c);
 	vfree(c->orph_buf);
 	c->orph_buf = NULL;
 	kfree(c->write_reserve_buf);
@@ -1761,10 +1765,12 @@ static void ubifs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * of the media. For example, there will be dirty inodes if we failed
 	 * to write them back because of I/O errors.
 	 */
-	ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt) == 0);
-	ubifs_assert(c->budg_idx_growth == 0);
-	ubifs_assert(c->budg_dd_growth == 0);
-	ubifs_assert(c->budg_data_growth == 0);
+	if (!c->ro_error) {
+		ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt) == 0);
+		ubifs_assert(c->budg_idx_growth == 0);
+		ubifs_assert(c->budg_dd_growth == 0);
+		ubifs_assert(c->budg_data_growth == 0);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * The 'c->umount_lock' prevents races between UBIFS memory shrinker
diff --git a/fs/xattr.c b/fs/xattr.c
index a19acdb81cd1..f1ef94974dea 100644
--- a/fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/xattr.c
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ generic_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, siz
 	handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
 	if (!handler)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	return handler->set(dentry, name, value, size, 0, handler->flags);
+	return handler->set(dentry, name, value, size, flags, handler->flags);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
index 3ca795609113..9f76cceb678d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ __xfs_printk(
 	const struct xfs_mount	*mp,
 	struct va_format	*vaf)
 {
-	if (mp && mp->m_fsname)
+	if (mp && mp->m_fsname) {
 		printk("%sXFS (%s): %pV\n", level, mp->m_fsname, vaf);
+		return;
+	}
 	printk("%sXFS: %pV\n", level, vaf);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
index e4f9c1b0836c..3e898a48122d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
@@ -926,6 +926,7 @@ restart:
 					XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH,
 					XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
 			if (!nr_found) {
+				done = 1;
 				rcu_read_unlock();
 				break;
 			}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
index acdb92f14d51..5fc2380092c8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
@@ -346,20 +346,23 @@ xfs_ail_delete(
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_ail_worker(
-	struct work_struct *work)
+	struct work_struct	*work)
 {
-	struct xfs_ail	*ailp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
+	struct xfs_ail		*ailp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
 					struct xfs_ail, xa_work);
-	long		tout;
-	xfs_lsn_t	target =  ailp->xa_target;
-	xfs_lsn_t	lsn;
-	xfs_log_item_t	*lip;
-	int		flush_log, count, stuck;
-	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ailp->xa_mount;
+	xfs_mount_t		*mp = ailp->xa_mount;
 	struct xfs_ail_cursor	*cur = &ailp->xa_cursors;
-	int		push_xfsbufd = 0;
+	xfs_log_item_t		*lip;
+	xfs_lsn_t		lsn;
+	xfs_lsn_t		target;
+	long			tout = 10;
+	int			flush_log = 0;
+	int			stuck = 0;
+	int			count = 0;
+	int			push_xfsbufd = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
+	target = ailp->xa_target;
 	xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
 	lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, cur, ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn);
 	if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
@@ -368,8 +371,7 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
 		 */
 		xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, cur);
 		spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
-		ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
-		return;
+		goto out_done;
 	}
 
 	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail);
@@ -386,8 +388,7 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
 	 * lots of contention on the AIL lists.
 	 */
 	lsn = lip->li_lsn;
-	flush_log = stuck = count = 0;
-	while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) < 0)) {
+	while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) <= 0)) {
 		int	lock_result;
 		/*
 		 * If we can lock the item without sleeping, unlock the AIL
@@ -480,21 +481,25 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
 	}
 
 	/* assume we have more work to do in a short while */
-	tout = 10;
+out_done:
 	if (!count) {
 		/* We're past our target or empty, so idle */
 		ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
 
 		/*
-		 * Check for an updated push target before clearing the
-		 * XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT. If the target changed, we've got more
-		 * work to do. Wait a bit longer before starting that work.
+		 * We clear the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT first before checking
+		 * whether the target has changed. If the target has changed,
+		 * this pushes the requeue race directly onto the result of the
+		 * atomic test/set bit, so we are guaranteed that either the
+		 * the pusher that changed the target or ourselves will requeue
+		 * the work (but not both).
 		 */
+		clear_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags);
 		smp_rmb();
-		if (ailp->xa_target == target) {
-			clear_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags);
+		if (XFS_LSN_CMP(ailp->xa_target, target) == 0 ||
+		    test_and_set_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags))
 			return;
-		}
+
 		tout = 50;
 	} else if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, target) >= 0) {
 		/*
@@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ xfs_ail_push(
 	 * the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT.
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
-	ailp->xa_target = threshold_lsn;
+	xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(ailp, &ailp->xa_target, &threshold_lsn);
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags))
 		queue_delayed_work(xfs_syncd_wq, &ailp->xa_work, 0);
 }