modules: fix longstanding /proc/kallsyms vs module insertion race.

For CONFIG_KALLSYMS, we keep two symbol tables and two string tables.
There's one full copy, marked SHF_ALLOC and laid out at the end of the
module's init section.  There's also a cut-down version that only
contains core symbols and strings, and lives in the module's core
section.

After module init (and before we free the module memory), we switch
the mod->symtab, mod->num_symtab and mod->strtab to point to the core
versions.  We do this under the module_mutex.

However, kallsyms doesn't take the module_mutex: it uses
preempt_disable() and rcu tricks to walk through the modules, because
it's used in the oops path.  It's also used in /proc/kallsyms.
There's nothing atomic about the change of these variables, so we can
get the old (larger!) num_symtab and the new symtab pointer; in fact
this is what I saw when trying to reproduce.

By grouping these variables together, we can use a
carefully-dereferenced pointer to ensure we always get one or the
other (the free of the module init section is already done in an RCU
callback, so that's safe).  We allocate the init one at the end of the
module init section, and keep the core one inside the struct module
itself (it could also have been allocated at the end of the module
core, but that's probably overkill).

Reported-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111541
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index 4560d8f1545d..2bb0c3085706 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -324,6 +324,12 @@ struct module_layout {
 #define __module_layout_align
 #endif
 
+struct mod_kallsyms {
+	Elf_Sym *symtab;
+	unsigned int num_symtab;
+	char *strtab;
+};
+
 struct module {
 	enum module_state state;
 
@@ -405,15 +411,10 @@ struct module {
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
-	/*
-	 * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
-	 * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
-	 * could really be discarded after module init).
-	 */
-	Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
-	unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
-	char *strtab, *core_strtab;
-
+	/* Protected by RCU and/or module_mutex: use rcu_dereference() */
+	struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
+	struct mod_kallsyms core_kallsyms;
+	
 	/* Section attributes */
 	struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;