tcp: TCP Small Queues

This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues)

TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc &
device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat
problem.

sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit,
allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a
given time.

TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two
TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use.

As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the
standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce
latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets.

This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to
queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the
already queued skbs.

Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive,
using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO.

Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering
per bulk sender :
< 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO)
< 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms)

I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf
session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes.

As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be
taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one
tasklest per cpu for performance reasons.

If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag.
This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(),
to eventually send new segments.

[1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable
[2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time,
  but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler.
  These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP
  session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will
  have no effect.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

3 files changed, 15 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/tcp.h b/include/linux/tcp.h
index 2de9cf46f9fc..1888169e07c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/tcp.h
+++ b/include/linux/tcp.h
@@ -339,6 +339,9 @@ struct tcp_sock {
 	u32	rcv_tstamp;	/* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
 	u32	lsndtime;	/* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
 
+	struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
+	unsigned long	tsq_flags;
+
 	/* Data for direct copy to user */
 	struct {
 		struct sk_buff_head	prequeue;
@@ -494,6 +497,12 @@ struct tcp_sock {
 	struct tcp_cookie_values  *cookie_values;
 };
 
+enum tsq_flags {
+	TSQ_THROTTLED,
+	TSQ_QUEUED,
+	TSQ_OWNED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was locked */
+};
+
 static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
 	return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h
index dcb54a0793ec..88de092df50f 100644
--- a/include/net/sock.h
+++ b/include/net/sock.h
@@ -858,6 +858,8 @@ struct proto {
 	int			(*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
 						struct sk_buff *skb);
 
+	void		(*release_cb)(struct sock *sk);
+
 	/* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
 	void			(*hash)(struct sock *sk);
 	void			(*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 3618fefae049..439984b9af49 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ extern int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size;
 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
 extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
+extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
 
 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
@@ -321,6 +322,8 @@ extern struct proto tcp_prot;
 
 extern void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
 
+extern void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
+
 extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
 
 extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
@@ -334,6 +337,7 @@ extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 		       size_t size);
 extern int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
 			size_t size, int flags);
+extern void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
 extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 				 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);