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authorHuaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com>2020-04-25 18:52:48 +0800
committerPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>2020-05-19 20:34:14 +0200
commitd505b8af58912ae1e1a211fabc9995b19bd40828 (patch)
treed3eb4c4bd5d8670ee6aaaa56993a8ed366160de7 /kernel/sched
parentdbe9337109c2705f08e6a00392f991eb2d2570a5 (diff)
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sched: Defend cfs and rt bandwidth quota against overflow
When users write some huge number into cpu.cfs_quota_us or cpu.rt_runtime_us, overflow might happen during to_ratio() shifts of schedulable checks. to_ratio() could be altered to avoid unnecessary internal overflow, but min_cfs_quota_period is less than 1 << BW_SHIFT, so a cutoff would still be needed. Set a cap MAX_BW for cfs_quota_us and rt_runtime_us to prevent overflow. Signed-off-by: Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200425105248.60093-1-changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/core.c8
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/rt.c12
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/sched.h2
3 files changed, 21 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 74fb89b5ce3e..fa905b6daafa 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -7379,6 +7379,8 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfs_constraints_mutex);
const u64 max_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1s */
static const u64 min_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; /* 1ms */
+/* More than 203 days if BW_SHIFT equals 20. */
+static const u64 max_cfs_runtime = MAX_BW * NSEC_PER_USEC;
static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime);
@@ -7407,6 +7409,12 @@ static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
return -EINVAL;
/*
+ * Bound quota to defend quota against overflow during bandwidth shift.
+ */
+ if (quota != RUNTIME_INF && quota > max_cfs_runtime)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
* Prevent race between setting of cfs_rq->runtime_enabled and
* unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs().
*/
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index df11d88c9895..6d60ba21ed29 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
int sched_rr_timeslice = RR_TIMESLICE;
int sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice = (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * RR_TIMESLICE;
+/* More than 4 hours if BW_SHIFT equals 20. */
+static const u64 max_rt_runtime = MAX_BW;
static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
@@ -2585,6 +2587,12 @@ static int tg_set_rt_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
if (rt_period == 0)
return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * Bound quota to defend quota against overflow during bandwidth shift.
+ */
+ if (rt_runtime != RUNTIME_INF && rt_runtime > max_rt_runtime)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
if (err)
@@ -2702,7 +2710,9 @@ static int sched_rt_global_validate(void)
return -EINVAL;
if ((sysctl_sched_rt_runtime != RUNTIME_INF) &&
- (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime > sysctl_sched_rt_period))
+ ((sysctl_sched_rt_runtime > sysctl_sched_rt_period) ||
+ ((u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime *
+ NSEC_PER_USEC > max_rt_runtime)))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 2bd2a222318a..f7ab6334e992 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1915,6 +1915,8 @@ extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
#define BW_SHIFT 20
#define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
#define RATIO_SHIFT 8
+#define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT)
+#define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);