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authorVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>2016-03-15 14:56:21 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2016-03-15 16:55:16 -0700
commit4e462112e98f9ad6dd62e160f8b14c7df5fed2fc (patch)
tree0551f3177bbed8ec2a48af4a84e27a7f308bb2db /mm
parent7cd12b4abfd2f8f42414c520bbd051a5b7dc7a8c (diff)
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mm, page_owner: dump page owner info from dump_page()
The page_owner mechanism is useful for dealing with memory leaks. By reading /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner one can determine the stack traces leading to allocations of all pages, and find e.g. a buggy driver. This information might be also potentially useful for debugging, such as the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() calls to dump_page(). So let's print the stored info from dump_page(). Example output: page:ffffea000292f1c0 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8800b2f6cc18 index:0x91d flags: 0x1fffff8001002c(referenced|uptodate|lru|mappedtodisk) page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(1) page->mem_cgroup:ffff8801392c5000 page allocated via order 0, migratetype Movable, gfp_mask 0x24213ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COLD|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY) [<ffffffff811682c4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x134/0x230 [<ffffffff811b40c8>] alloc_pages_current+0x88/0x120 [<ffffffff8115e386>] __page_cache_alloc+0xe6/0x120 [<ffffffff8116ba6c>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x240 [<ffffffff8116bd05>] ondemand_readahead+0x135/0x260 [<ffffffff8116be9c>] page_cache_async_readahead+0x6c/0x70 [<ffffffff811604c2>] generic_file_read_iter+0x3f2/0x760 [<ffffffff811e0dc7>] __vfs_read+0xa7/0xd0 page has been migrated, last migrate reason: compaction Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/debug.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/page_owner.c25
3 files changed, 28 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
index 78dc54877075..61b1f1bb328e 100644
--- a/mm/debug.c
+++ b/mm/debug.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include "internal.h"
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ void dump_page_badflags(struct page *page, const char *reason,
void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
{
dump_page_badflags(page, reason, 0);
+ dump_page_owner(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 030fafccaa6b..d98672d33752 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page, const char *reason,
printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n",
current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
dump_page_badflags(page, reason, bad_flags);
+ dump_page_owner(page);
print_modules();
dump_stack();
diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c
index a57068cfe52f..44ad1f00c4e1 100644
--- a/mm/page_owner.c
+++ b/mm/page_owner.c
@@ -183,6 +183,31 @@ err:
return -ENOMEM;
}
+void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
+ struct stack_trace trace = {
+ .nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries,
+ .entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0],
+ };
+ gfp_t gfp_mask = page_ext->gfp_mask;
+ int mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
+
+ if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) {
+ pr_alert("page_owner info is not active (free page?)\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_alert("page allocated via order %u, migratetype %s, "
+ "gfp_mask %#x(%pGg)\n", page_ext->order,
+ migratetype_names[mt], gfp_mask, &gfp_mask);
+ print_stack_trace(&trace, 0);
+
+ if (page_ext->last_migrate_reason != -1)
+ pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
+ migrate_reason_names[page_ext->last_migrate_reason]);
+}
+
static ssize_t
read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{