mm/ksm: docs: extend overview comment and make it "DOC:"

The existing comment provides a good overview of KSM implementation. Let's
update it to reflect recent additions of "chain" and "dup" variants of the
stable tree nodes and mark it as "DOC:" for inclusion into the KSM
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

1 files changed, 18 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 16451a2bf712..7d6558f3bac9 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@
 #define DO_NUMA(x)	do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
-/*
+/**
+ * DOC: Overview
+ *
  * A few notes about the KSM scanning process,
  * to make it easier to understand the data structures below:
  *
@@ -67,6 +69,21 @@
  * this tree is fully assured to be working (except when pages are unmapped),
  * and therefore this tree is called the stable tree.
  *
+ * The stable tree node includes information required for reverse
+ * mapping from a KSM page to virtual addresses that map this page.
+ *
+ * In order to avoid large latencies of the rmap walks on KSM pages,
+ * KSM maintains two types of nodes in the stable tree:
+ *
+ * * the regular nodes that keep the reverse mapping structures in a
+ *   linked list
+ * * the "chains" that link nodes ("dups") that represent the same
+ *   write protected memory content, but each "dup" corresponds to a
+ *   different KSM page copy of that content
+ *
+ * Internally, the regular nodes, "dups" and "chains" are represented
+ * using the same :c:type:`struct stable_node` structure.
+ *
  * In addition to the stable tree, KSM uses a second data structure called the
  * unstable tree: this tree holds pointers to pages which have been found to
  * be "unchanged for a period of time".  The unstable tree sorts these pages