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authorDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2018-07-20 22:28:28 -0700
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2018-07-20 22:28:28 -0700
commit99d20a461c43556242a4e1b65e309f1c1fadea4f (patch)
tree3e8db4f96e048c35500d802a4933da1d8a7e29d3 /net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c
parentc4c5551df136a7c4edd7c2f433d9a296b39826a2 (diff)
parent24c458c485c87eef97e91d2e180f222555528b11 (diff)
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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next tree: 1) No need to set ttl from reject action for the bridge family, from Taehee Yoo. 2) Use a fixed timeout for flow that are passed up from the flowtable to conntrack, from Florian Westphal. 3) More preparation patches for tproxy support for nf_tables, from Mate Eckl. 4) Remove unnecessary indirection in core IPv6 checksum function, from Florian Westphal. 5) Use nf_ct_get_tuplepr() from openvswitch, instead of opencoding it. From Florian Westphal. 6) socket match now selects socket infrastructure, instead of depending on it. From Mate Eckl. 7) Patch series to simplify conntrack tuple building/parsing from packet path and ctnetlink, from Florian Westphal. 8) Fetch timeout policy from protocol helpers, instead of doing it from core, from Florian Westphal. 9) Merge IPv4 and IPv6 protocol trackers into conntrack core, from Florian Westphal. 10) Depend on CONFIG_NF_TABLES_IPV6 and CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES respectively, instead of IPV6. Patch from Mate Eckl. 11) Add specific function for garbage collection in conncount, from Yi-Hung Wei. 12) Catch number of elements in the connlimit list, from Yi-Hung Wei. 13) Move locking to nf_conncount, from Yi-Hung Wei. 14) Series of patches to add lockless tree traversal in nf_conncount, from Yi-Hung Wei. 15) Resolve clash in matching conntracks when race happens, from Martynas Pumputis. 16) If connection entry times out, remove template entry from the ip_vs_conn_tab table to improve behaviour under flood, from Julian Anastasov. 17) Remove useless parameter from nf_ct_helper_ext_add(), from Gao feng. 18) Call abort from 2-phase commit protocol before requesting modules, make sure this is done under the mutex, from Florian Westphal. 19) Grab module reference when starting transaction, also from Florian. 20) Dynamically allocate expression info array for pre-parsing, from Florian. 21) Add per netns mutex for nf_tables, from Florian Westphal. 22) A couple of patches to simplify and refactor nf_osf code to prepare for nft_osf support. 23) Break evaluation on missing socket, from Mate Eckl. 24) Allow to match socket mark from nft_socket, from Mate Eckl. 25) Remove dependency on nf_defrag_ipv6, now that IPv6 tracker is built-in into nf_conntrack. From Florian Westphal. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c')
-rw-r--r--net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c386
1 files changed, 299 insertions, 87 deletions
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c
index 510039862aa9..02ca7df793f5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conncount.c
@@ -44,17 +44,19 @@
/* we will save the tuples of all connections we care about */
struct nf_conncount_tuple {
- struct hlist_node node;
+ struct list_head node;
struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
struct nf_conntrack_zone zone;
int cpu;
u32 jiffies32;
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct nf_conncount_rb {
struct rb_node node;
- struct hlist_head hhead; /* connections/hosts in same subnet */
+ struct nf_conncount_list list;
u32 key[MAX_KEYLEN];
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
static spinlock_t nf_conncount_locks[CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
@@ -62,6 +64,10 @@ static spinlock_t nf_conncount_locks[CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS] __cacheline_aligned_i
struct nf_conncount_data {
unsigned int keylen;
struct rb_root root[CONNCOUNT_SLOTS];
+ struct net *net;
+ struct work_struct gc_work;
+ unsigned long pending_trees[BITS_TO_LONGS(CONNCOUNT_SLOTS)];
+ unsigned int gc_tree;
};
static u_int32_t conncount_rnd __read_mostly;
@@ -82,26 +88,70 @@ static int key_diff(const u32 *a, const u32 *b, unsigned int klen)
return memcmp(a, b, klen * sizeof(u32));
}
-bool nf_conncount_add(struct hlist_head *head,
- const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
- const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone)
+enum nf_conncount_list_add
+nf_conncount_add(struct nf_conncount_list *list,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone)
{
struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(list->count > INT_MAX))
+ return NF_CONNCOUNT_ERR;
+
conn = kmem_cache_alloc(conncount_conn_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (conn == NULL)
- return false;
+ return NF_CONNCOUNT_ERR;
+
conn->tuple = *tuple;
conn->zone = *zone;
conn->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
conn->jiffies32 = (u32)jiffies;
- hlist_add_head(&conn->node, head);
- return true;
+ spin_lock(&list->list_lock);
+ if (list->dead == true) {
+ kmem_cache_free(conncount_conn_cachep, conn);
+ spin_unlock(&list->list_lock);
+ return NF_CONNCOUNT_SKIP;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&conn->node, &list->head);
+ list->count++;
+ spin_unlock(&list->list_lock);
+ return NF_CONNCOUNT_ADDED;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conncount_add);
+static void __conn_free(struct rcu_head *h)
+{
+ struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn;
+
+ conn = container_of(h, struct nf_conncount_tuple, rcu_head);
+ kmem_cache_free(conncount_conn_cachep, conn);
+}
+
+static bool conn_free(struct nf_conncount_list *list,
+ struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn)
+{
+ bool free_entry = false;
+
+ spin_lock(&list->list_lock);
+
+ if (list->count == 0) {
+ spin_unlock(&list->list_lock);
+ return free_entry;
+ }
+
+ list->count--;
+ list_del_rcu(&conn->node);
+ if (list->count == 0)
+ free_entry = true;
+
+ spin_unlock(&list->list_lock);
+ call_rcu(&conn->rcu_head, __conn_free);
+ return free_entry;
+}
+
static const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
-find_or_evict(struct net *net, struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn)
+find_or_evict(struct net *net, struct nf_conncount_list *list,
+ struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn, bool *free_entry)
{
const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *found;
unsigned long a, b;
@@ -121,34 +171,37 @@ find_or_evict(struct net *net, struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn)
*/
age = a - b;
if (conn->cpu == cpu || age >= 2) {
- hlist_del(&conn->node);
- kmem_cache_free(conncount_conn_cachep, conn);
+ *free_entry = conn_free(list, conn);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
}
-unsigned int nf_conncount_lookup(struct net *net, struct hlist_head *head,
- const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
- const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
- bool *addit)
+void nf_conncount_lookup(struct net *net,
+ struct nf_conncount_list *list,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
+ bool *addit)
{
const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *found;
- struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn;
+ struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn, *conn_n;
struct nf_conn *found_ct;
- struct hlist_node *n;
- unsigned int length = 0;
+ unsigned int collect = 0;
+ bool free_entry = false;
+ /* best effort only */
*addit = tuple ? true : false;
/* check the saved connections */
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(conn, n, head, node) {
- found = find_or_evict(net, conn);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(conn, conn_n, &list->head, node) {
+ if (collect > CONNCOUNT_GC_MAX_NODES)
+ break;
+
+ found = find_or_evict(net, list, conn, &free_entry);
if (IS_ERR(found)) {
/* Not found, but might be about to be confirmed */
if (PTR_ERR(found) == -EAGAIN) {
- length++;
if (!tuple)
continue;
@@ -156,7 +209,8 @@ unsigned int nf_conncount_lookup(struct net *net, struct hlist_head *head,
nf_ct_zone_id(&conn->zone, conn->zone.dir) ==
nf_ct_zone_id(zone, zone->dir))
*addit = false;
- }
+ } else if (PTR_ERR(found) == -ENOENT)
+ collect++;
continue;
}
@@ -165,9 +219,10 @@ unsigned int nf_conncount_lookup(struct net *net, struct hlist_head *head,
if (tuple && nf_ct_tuple_equal(&conn->tuple, tuple) &&
nf_ct_zone_equal(found_ct, zone, zone->dir)) {
/*
- * Just to be sure we have it only once in the list.
* We should not see tuples twice unless someone hooks
* this into a table without "-p tcp --syn".
+ *
+ * Attempt to avoid a re-add in this case.
*/
*addit = false;
} else if (already_closed(found_ct)) {
@@ -176,19 +231,75 @@ unsigned int nf_conncount_lookup(struct net *net, struct hlist_head *head,
* closed already -> ditch it
*/
nf_ct_put(found_ct);
- hlist_del(&conn->node);
- kmem_cache_free(conncount_conn_cachep, conn);
+ conn_free(list, conn);
+ collect++;
continue;
}
nf_ct_put(found_ct);
- length++;
}
-
- return length;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conncount_lookup);
+void nf_conncount_list_init(struct nf_conncount_list *list)
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&list->list_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list->head);
+ list->count = 1;
+ list->dead = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conncount_list_init);
+
+/* Return true if the list is empty */
+bool nf_conncount_gc_list(struct net *net,
+ struct nf_conncount_list *list)
+{
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *found;
+ struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn, *conn_n;
+ struct nf_conn *found_ct;
+ unsigned int collected = 0;
+ bool free_entry = false;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(conn, conn_n, &list->head, node) {
+ found = find_or_evict(net, list, conn, &free_entry);
+ if (IS_ERR(found)) {
+ if (PTR_ERR(found) == -ENOENT) {
+ if (free_entry)
+ return true;
+ collected++;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ found_ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(found);
+ if (already_closed(found_ct)) {
+ /*
+ * we do not care about connections which are
+ * closed already -> ditch it
+ */
+ nf_ct_put(found_ct);
+ if (conn_free(list, conn))
+ return true;
+ collected++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ nf_ct_put(found_ct);
+ if (collected > CONNCOUNT_GC_MAX_NODES)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conncount_gc_list);
+
+static void __tree_nodes_free(struct rcu_head *h)
+{
+ struct nf_conncount_rb *rbconn;
+
+ rbconn = container_of(h, struct nf_conncount_rb, rcu_head);
+ kmem_cache_free(conncount_rb_cachep, rbconn);
+}
+
static void tree_nodes_free(struct rb_root *root,
struct nf_conncount_rb *gc_nodes[],
unsigned int gc_count)
@@ -197,32 +308,46 @@ static void tree_nodes_free(struct rb_root *root,
while (gc_count) {
rbconn = gc_nodes[--gc_count];
- rb_erase(&rbconn->node, root);
- kmem_cache_free(conncount_rb_cachep, rbconn);
+ spin_lock(&rbconn->list.list_lock);
+ if (rbconn->list.count == 0 && rbconn->list.dead == false) {
+ rbconn->list.dead = true;
+ rb_erase(&rbconn->node, root);
+ call_rcu(&rbconn->rcu_head, __tree_nodes_free);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&rbconn->list.list_lock);
}
}
+static void schedule_gc_worker(struct nf_conncount_data *data, int tree)
+{
+ set_bit(tree, data->pending_trees);
+ schedule_work(&data->gc_work);
+}
+
static unsigned int
-count_tree(struct net *net, struct rb_root *root,
- const u32 *key, u8 keylen,
- const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
- const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone)
+insert_tree(struct net *net,
+ struct nf_conncount_data *data,
+ struct rb_root *root,
+ unsigned int hash,
+ const u32 *key,
+ u8 keylen,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone)
{
+ enum nf_conncount_list_add ret;
struct nf_conncount_rb *gc_nodes[CONNCOUNT_GC_MAX_NODES];
struct rb_node **rbnode, *parent;
struct nf_conncount_rb *rbconn;
struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn;
- unsigned int gc_count;
- bool no_gc = false;
+ unsigned int count = 0, gc_count = 0;
+ bool node_found = false;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
- restart:
- gc_count = 0;
parent = NULL;
rbnode = &(root->rb_node);
while (*rbnode) {
int diff;
- bool addit;
-
rbconn = rb_entry(*rbnode, struct nf_conncount_rb, node);
parent = *rbnode;
@@ -232,33 +357,30 @@ count_tree(struct net *net, struct rb_root *root,
} else if (diff > 0) {
rbnode = &((*rbnode)->rb_right);
} else {
- /* same source network -> be counted! */
- unsigned int count;
-
- count = nf_conncount_lookup(net, &rbconn->hhead, tuple,
- zone, &addit);
-
- tree_nodes_free(root, gc_nodes, gc_count);
- if (!addit)
- return count;
-
- if (!nf_conncount_add(&rbconn->hhead, tuple, zone))
- return 0; /* hotdrop */
-
- return count + 1;
+ /* unlikely: other cpu added node already */
+ node_found = true;
+ ret = nf_conncount_add(&rbconn->list, tuple, zone);
+ if (ret == NF_CONNCOUNT_ERR) {
+ count = 0; /* hotdrop */
+ } else if (ret == NF_CONNCOUNT_ADDED) {
+ count = rbconn->list.count;
+ } else {
+ /* NF_CONNCOUNT_SKIP, rbconn is already
+ * reclaimed by gc, insert a new tree node
+ */
+ node_found = false;
+ }
+ break;
}
- if (no_gc || gc_count >= ARRAY_SIZE(gc_nodes))
+ if (gc_count >= ARRAY_SIZE(gc_nodes))
continue;
- /* only used for GC on hhead, retval and 'addit' ignored */
- nf_conncount_lookup(net, &rbconn->hhead, tuple, zone, &addit);
- if (hlist_empty(&rbconn->hhead))
+ if (nf_conncount_gc_list(net, &rbconn->list))
gc_nodes[gc_count++] = rbconn;
}
if (gc_count) {
- no_gc = true;
tree_nodes_free(root, gc_nodes, gc_count);
/* tree_node_free before new allocation permits
* allocator to re-use newly free'd object.
@@ -266,58 +388,146 @@ count_tree(struct net *net, struct rb_root *root,
* This is a rare event; in most cases we will find
* existing node to re-use. (or gc_count is 0).
*/
- goto restart;
+
+ if (gc_count >= ARRAY_SIZE(gc_nodes))
+ schedule_gc_worker(data, hash);
}
- if (!tuple)
- return 0;
+ if (node_found)
+ goto out_unlock;
- /* no match, need to insert new node */
+ /* expected case: match, insert new node */
rbconn = kmem_cache_alloc(conncount_rb_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (rbconn == NULL)
- return 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
conn = kmem_cache_alloc(conncount_conn_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (conn == NULL) {
kmem_cache_free(conncount_rb_cachep, rbconn);
- return 0;
+ goto out_unlock;
}
conn->tuple = *tuple;
conn->zone = *zone;
memcpy(rbconn->key, key, sizeof(u32) * keylen);
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&rbconn->hhead);
- hlist_add_head(&conn->node, &rbconn->hhead);
+ nf_conncount_list_init(&rbconn->list);
+ list_add(&conn->node, &rbconn->list.head);
+ count = 1;
rb_link_node(&rbconn->node, parent, rbnode);
rb_insert_color(&rbconn->node, root);
- return 1;
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
+ return count;
}
-/* Count and return number of conntrack entries in 'net' with particular 'key'.
- * If 'tuple' is not null, insert it into the accounting data structure.
- */
-unsigned int nf_conncount_count(struct net *net,
- struct nf_conncount_data *data,
- const u32 *key,
- const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
- const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone)
+static unsigned int
+count_tree(struct net *net,
+ struct nf_conncount_data *data,
+ const u32 *key,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone)
{
+ enum nf_conncount_list_add ret;
struct rb_root *root;
- int count;
- u32 hash;
+ struct rb_node *parent;
+ struct nf_conncount_rb *rbconn;
+ unsigned int hash;
+ u8 keylen = data->keylen;
hash = jhash2(key, data->keylen, conncount_rnd) % CONNCOUNT_SLOTS;
root = &data->root[hash];
- spin_lock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
+ parent = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rb_node);
+ while (parent) {
+ int diff;
+ bool addit;
- count = count_tree(net, root, key, data->keylen, tuple, zone);
+ rbconn = rb_entry(parent, struct nf_conncount_rb, node);
- spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[hash % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS]);
+ diff = key_diff(key, rbconn->key, keylen);
+ if (diff < 0) {
+ parent = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->rb_left);
+ } else if (diff > 0) {
+ parent = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->rb_right);
+ } else {
+ /* same source network -> be counted! */
+ nf_conncount_lookup(net, &rbconn->list, tuple, zone,
+ &addit);
- return count;
+ if (!addit)
+ return rbconn->list.count;
+
+ ret = nf_conncount_add(&rbconn->list, tuple, zone);
+ if (ret == NF_CONNCOUNT_ERR) {
+ return 0; /* hotdrop */
+ } else if (ret == NF_CONNCOUNT_ADDED) {
+ return rbconn->list.count;
+ } else {
+ /* NF_CONNCOUNT_SKIP, rbconn is already
+ * reclaimed by gc, insert a new tree node
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!tuple)
+ return 0;
+
+ return insert_tree(net, data, root, hash, key, keylen, tuple, zone);
+}
+
+static void tree_gc_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct nf_conncount_data *data = container_of(work, struct nf_conncount_data, gc_work);
+ struct nf_conncount_rb *gc_nodes[CONNCOUNT_GC_MAX_NODES], *rbconn;
+ struct rb_root *root;
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ unsigned int tree, next_tree, gc_count = 0;
+
+ tree = data->gc_tree % CONNCOUNT_LOCK_SLOTS;
+ root = &data->root[tree];
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (node = rb_first(root); node != NULL; node = rb_next(node)) {
+ rbconn = rb_entry(node, struct nf_conncount_rb, node);
+ if (nf_conncount_gc_list(data->net, &rbconn->list))
+ gc_nodes[gc_count++] = rbconn;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[tree]);
+
+ if (gc_count) {
+ tree_nodes_free(root, gc_nodes, gc_count);
+ }
+
+ clear_bit(tree, data->pending_trees);
+
+ next_tree = (tree + 1) % CONNCOUNT_SLOTS;
+ next_tree = find_next_bit(data->pending_trees, next_tree, CONNCOUNT_SLOTS);
+
+ if (next_tree < CONNCOUNT_SLOTS) {
+ data->gc_tree = next_tree;
+ schedule_work(work);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conncount_locks[tree]);
+}
+
+/* Count and return number of conntrack entries in 'net' with particular 'key'.
+ * If 'tuple' is not null, insert it into the accounting data structure.
+ * Call with RCU read lock.
+ */
+unsigned int nf_conncount_count(struct net *net,
+ struct nf_conncount_data *data,
+ const u32 *key,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone)
+{
+ return count_tree(net, data, key, tuple, zone);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conncount_count);
@@ -348,17 +558,18 @@ struct nf_conncount_data *nf_conncount_init(struct net *net, unsigned int family
data->root[i] = RB_ROOT;
data->keylen = keylen / sizeof(u32);
+ data->net = net;
+ INIT_WORK(&data->gc_work, tree_gc_worker);
return data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conncount_init);
-void nf_conncount_cache_free(struct hlist_head *hhead)
+void nf_conncount_cache_free(struct nf_conncount_list *list)
{
- struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn;
- struct hlist_node *n;
+ struct nf_conncount_tuple *conn, *conn_n;
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(conn, n, hhead, node)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(conn, conn_n, &list->head, node)
kmem_cache_free(conncount_conn_cachep, conn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conncount_cache_free);
@@ -373,7 +584,7 @@ static void destroy_tree(struct rb_root *r)
rb_erase(node, r);
- nf_conncount_cache_free(&rbconn->hhead);
+ nf_conncount_cache_free(&rbconn->list);
kmem_cache_free(conncount_rb_cachep, rbconn);
}
@@ -384,6 +595,7 @@ void nf_conncount_destroy(struct net *net, unsigned int family,
{
unsigned int i;
+ cancel_work_sync(&data->gc_work);
nf_ct_netns_put(net, family);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->root); ++i)