diff options
author | David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> | 2018-05-09 20:34:27 -0700 |
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committer | Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> | 2018-05-11 00:10:57 +0200 |
commit | fe616055f78457a0b78e0d3693d1ae26f2d7dab3 (patch) | |
tree | 2bab4dd9bff8b85508549c97886d92d82d7c22e1 /samples | |
parent | 87f5fc7e48dd3175b30dd03b41564e1a8e136323 (diff) | |
download | linux-stable-fe616055f78457a0b78e0d3693d1ae26f2d7dab3.tar.gz linux-stable-fe616055f78457a0b78e0d3693d1ae26f2d7dab3.tar.bz2 linux-stable-fe616055f78457a0b78e0d3693d1ae26f2d7dab3.zip |
samples/bpf: Add example of ipv4 and ipv6 forwarding in XDP
Simple example of fast-path forwarding. It has a serious flaw
in not verifying the egress device index supports XDP forwarding.
If the egress device does not packets are dropped.
Take this only as a simple example of fast-path forwarding.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'samples')
-rw-r--r-- | samples/bpf/Makefile | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c | 115 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_user.c | 136 |
3 files changed, 255 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile index 8e0c7fb6d7cc..28513d6be1bf 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/Makefile +++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ hostprogs-y += syscall_tp hostprogs-y += cpustat hostprogs-y += xdp_adjust_tail hostprogs-y += xdpsock +hostprogs-y += xdp_fwd # Libbpf dependencies LIBBPF := ../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o ../../tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.o @@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ syscall_tp-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) syscall_tp_user.o cpustat-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) cpustat_user.o xdp_adjust_tail-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_adjust_tail_user.o xdpsock-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdpsock_user.o +xdp_fwd-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_fwd_user.o # Tell kbuild to always build the programs always := $(hostprogs-y) @@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ always += syscall_tp_kern.o always += cpustat_kern.o always += xdp_adjust_tail_kern.o always += xdpsock_kern.o +always += xdp_fwd_kern.o HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ @@ -201,6 +204,7 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_syscall_tp += -lelf HOSTLOADLIBES_cpustat += -lelf HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_adjust_tail += -lelf HOSTLOADLIBES_xdpsock += -lelf -pthread +HOSTLOADLIBES_xdp_fwd += -lelf # Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline: # make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cdf4fc383cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_kern.c @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2017-18 David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ +#define KBUILD_MODNAME "foo" +#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/if_ether.h> +#include <linux/if_packet.h> +#include <linux/if_vlan.h> +#include <linux/ip.h> +#include <linux/ipv6.h> + +#include "bpf_helpers.h" + +#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK cpu_to_be32(0x0FFFFFFF) + +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tx_port = { + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = sizeof(int), + .max_entries = 64, +}; + +static __always_inline int xdp_fwd_flags(struct xdp_md *ctx, u32 flags) +{ + void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end; + void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data; + struct bpf_fib_lookup fib_params; + struct ethhdr *eth = data; + int out_index; + u16 h_proto; + u64 nh_off; + + nh_off = sizeof(*eth); + if (data + nh_off > data_end) + return XDP_DROP; + + __builtin_memset(&fib_params, 0, sizeof(fib_params)); + + h_proto = eth->h_proto; + if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { + struct iphdr *iph = data + nh_off; + + if (iph + 1 > data_end) + return XDP_DROP; + + fib_params.family = AF_INET; + fib_params.tos = iph->tos; + fib_params.l4_protocol = iph->protocol; + fib_params.sport = 0; + fib_params.dport = 0; + fib_params.tot_len = ntohs(iph->tot_len); + fib_params.ipv4_src = iph->saddr; + fib_params.ipv4_dst = iph->daddr; + } else if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { + struct in6_addr *src = (struct in6_addr *) fib_params.ipv6_src; + struct in6_addr *dst = (struct in6_addr *) fib_params.ipv6_dst; + struct ipv6hdr *iph = data + nh_off; + + if (iph + 1 > data_end) + return XDP_DROP; + + fib_params.family = AF_INET6; + fib_params.flowlabel = *(__be32 *)iph & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK; + fib_params.l4_protocol = iph->nexthdr; + fib_params.sport = 0; + fib_params.dport = 0; + fib_params.tot_len = ntohs(iph->payload_len); + *src = iph->saddr; + *dst = iph->daddr; + } else { + return XDP_PASS; + } + + fib_params.ifindex = ctx->ingress_ifindex; + + out_index = bpf_fib_lookup(ctx, &fib_params, sizeof(fib_params), flags); + + /* verify egress index has xdp support + * TO-DO bpf_map_lookup_elem(&tx_port, &key) fails with + * cannot pass map_type 14 into func bpf_map_lookup_elem#1: + * NOTE: without verification that egress index supports XDP + * forwarding packets are dropped. + */ + if (out_index > 0) { + memcpy(eth->h_dest, fib_params.dmac, ETH_ALEN); + memcpy(eth->h_source, fib_params.smac, ETH_ALEN); + return bpf_redirect_map(&tx_port, out_index, 0); + } + + return XDP_PASS; +} + +SEC("xdp_fwd") +int xdp_fwd_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx) +{ + return xdp_fwd_flags(ctx, 0); +} + +SEC("xdp_fwd_direct") +int xdp_fwd_direct_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx) +{ + return xdp_fwd_flags(ctx, BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT); +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_user.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9c6606f57126 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_fwd_user.c @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2017-18 David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/if_link.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <libgen.h> + +#include "bpf_load.h" +#include "bpf_util.h" +#include "libbpf.h" + + +static int do_attach(int idx, int fd, const char *name) +{ + int err; + + err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(idx, fd, 0); + if (err < 0) + printf("ERROR: failed to attach program to %s\n", name); + + return err; +} + +static int do_detach(int idx, const char *name) +{ + int err; + + err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(idx, -1, 0); + if (err < 0) + printf("ERROR: failed to detach program from %s\n", name); + + return err; +} + +static void usage(const char *prog) +{ + fprintf(stderr, + "usage: %s [OPTS] interface-list\n" + "\nOPTS:\n" + " -d detach program\n" + " -D direct table lookups (skip fib rules)\n", + prog); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + int opt, i, idx, err; + int prog_id = 0; + int attach = 1; + int ret = 0; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, ":dD")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'd': + attach = 0; + break; + case 'D': + prog_id = 1; + break; + default: + usage(basename(argv[0])); + return 1; + } + } + + if (optind == argc) { + usage(basename(argv[0])); + return 1; + } + + if (attach) { + snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); + + if (access(filename, O_RDONLY) < 0) { + printf("error accessing file %s: %s\n", + filename, strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + if (load_bpf_file(filename)) { + printf("%s", bpf_log_buf); + return 1; + } + + if (!prog_fd[prog_id]) { + printf("load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + } + if (attach) { + for (i = 1; i < 64; ++i) + bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &i, &i, 0); + } + + for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) { + idx = if_nametoindex(argv[i]); + if (!idx) + idx = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 0); + + if (!idx) { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arg\n"); + return 1; + } + if (!attach) { + err = do_detach(idx, argv[i]); + if (err) + ret = err; + } else { + err = do_attach(idx, prog_fd[prog_id], argv[i]); + if (err) + ret = err; + } + } + + return ret; +} |