diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/init_task.h | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rcupreempt.h | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rcutree.h | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/sched.h | 37 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | init/Kconfig | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/exit.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/fork.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree.c | 135 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree.h | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 447 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree_trace.c | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/Kconfig.debug | 2 |
14 files changed, 661 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index 7fc01b13be43..971a968831bf 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -94,6 +94,20 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups; # define CAP_INIT_BSET CAP_INIT_EFF_SET #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ + .rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0, \ + .rcu_flipctr_idx = 0, +#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ + .rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0, \ + .rcu_read_unlock_special = 0, \ + .rcu_blocked_cpu = -1, \ + .rcu_node_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.rcu_node_entry), +#else +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) +#endif + extern struct cred init_cred; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS @@ -173,6 +187,7 @@ extern struct cred init_cred; INIT_LOCKDEP \ INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH \ INIT_TRACE_RECURSION \ + INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ } diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 9d85ee19492a..26892f5e7bd8 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); extern int rcu_scheduler_active; -#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) +#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include <linux/rcutree.h> #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) #include <linux/rcupreempt.h> diff --git a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h index aff4772fb49e..a42ab88e9210 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h @@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) return rcu_batches_completed(); } +static inline void exit_rcu(void) +{ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE struct rcupreempt_trace; extern long *rcupreempt_flipctr(int cpu); diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index c739d90f5e68..a89307717825 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -35,14 +35,30 @@ extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + +extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); +extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); +extern void exit_rcu(void); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) { preempt_disable(); } + static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) { preempt_enable(); } + +static inline void exit_rcu(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) { local_bh_disable(); diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 3ab08e4bb6b8..d7f98f637a2a 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1210,6 +1210,13 @@ struct task_struct { int rcu_flipctr_idx; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + int rcu_read_lock_nesting; + char rcu_read_unlock_special; + int rcu_blocked_cpu; + struct list_head rcu_node_entry; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) struct sched_info sched_info; #endif @@ -1723,6 +1730,36 @@ extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p); #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH) #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current) +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + +#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */ +#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */ +#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS (1 << 2) /* CPU has responded to RCU core. */ + +static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) +{ + p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; + p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0; + p->rcu_blocked_cpu = -1; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry); +} + +#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) + +static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) +{ + p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; + p->rcu_flipctr_idx = 0; +} + +#else + +static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) +{ +} + +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask); diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 25373cf32672..f88da2d1c1fb 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -335,11 +335,20 @@ config PREEMPT_RCU now-naive assumptions about each RCU read-side critical section remaining on a given CPU through its execution. +config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + bool "Preemptable tree-based hierarchical RCU" + depends on PREEMPT + help + This option selects the RCU implementation that is + designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or + thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response + is also required. + endchoice config RCU_TRACE bool "Enable tracing for RCU" - depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU + depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU help This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation. @@ -351,7 +360,7 @@ config RCU_FANOUT int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value" range 2 64 if 64BIT range 2 32 if !64BIT - depends on TREE_RCU + depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU default 64 if 64BIT default 32 if !64BIT help @@ -366,7 +375,7 @@ config RCU_FANOUT config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing" - depends on TREE_RCU + depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU default n help This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified, @@ -379,11 +388,12 @@ config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT Say N if unsure. config TREE_RCU_TRACE - def_bool RCU_TRACE && TREE_RCU + def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU ) select DEBUG_FS help - This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU implementation, - permitting Makefile to trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c. + This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and + TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to + trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c. config PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE def_bool RCU_TRACE && PREEMPT_RCU diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 2419c9d43918..1a38b4789dda 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/ obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcupreempt.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE) += rcupreempt_trace.o diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 869dc221733e..263f95ed7201 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1010,6 +1010,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code) __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe); preempt_disable(); + exit_rcu(); /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */ tsk->state = TASK_DEAD; schedule(); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 021e1138556e..642e8b5edf00 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1022,10 +1022,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, copy_flags(clone_flags, p); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling); -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU - p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; - p->rcu_flipctr_idx = 0; -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + rcu_copy_process(p); p->vfork_done = NULL; spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index 4ce3adcfa94d..cc0255714075 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -80,6 +80,21 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); +extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void); +static void cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags); +static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags); +static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), + struct rcu_state *rsp); +static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, + int preemptable); + +#include "rcutree_plugin.h" + /* * Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least @@ -87,16 +102,27 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); */ void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu); + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + + local_irq_save(flags); + rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu); rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; + rcu_preempt_qs(cpu); + local_irq_restore(flags); } void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu); + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + + local_irq_save(flags); + rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu); rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; + local_irq_restore(flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ @@ -123,16 +149,6 @@ long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched); /* - * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats. - * @@@ placeholder, maps to rcu_batches_completed_sched(). - */ -long rcu_batches_completed(void) -{ - return rcu_batches_completed_sched(); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); - -/* * Return the number of RCU BH batches processed thus far for debug & stats. */ long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) @@ -193,6 +209,10 @@ static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) return 1; } + /* If preemptable RCU, no point in sending reschedule IPI. */ + if (rdp->preemptable) + return 0; + /* The CPU is online, so send it a reschedule IPI. */ if (rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id()) smp_send_reschedule(rdp->cpu); @@ -473,6 +493,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:"); for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) { + rcu_print_task_stall(rnp); if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0) continue; for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi - rnp_cur->grplo; cpu++) @@ -686,6 +707,19 @@ rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) } /* + * Clean up after the prior grace period and let rcu_start_gp() start up + * the next grace period if one is needed. Note that the caller must + * hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it. + */ +static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) + __releases(rnp->lock) +{ + rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum; + rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]); + rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */ +} + +/* * Similar to cpu_quiet(), for which it is a helper function. Allows * a group of CPUs to be quieted at one go, though all the CPUs in the * group must be represented by the same leaf rcu_node structure. @@ -706,7 +740,7 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, return; } rnp->qsmask &= ~mask; - if (rnp->qsmask != 0) { + if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) { /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); @@ -726,14 +760,10 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, /* * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent - * state for this grace period. Clean up and let rcu_start_gp() - * start up the next grace period if one is needed. Note that - * we still hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which - * will release it. + * state for this grace period. Invoke cpu_quiet_msk_finish() + * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed. */ - rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum; - rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]); - rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */ + cpu_quiet_msk_finish(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */ } /* @@ -840,11 +870,11 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask; if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) { - spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ break; } mask = rnp->grpmask; - spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ rnp = rnp->parent; } while (rnp != NULL); lastcomp = rsp->completed; @@ -1007,6 +1037,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) rcu_bh_qs(cpu); } + rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu); raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); } @@ -1188,6 +1219,7 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data)); __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data)); + rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(); /* * Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections @@ -1252,17 +1284,6 @@ void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); /* - * @@@ Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. - * @@@ Placeholder pending rcutree_plugin.h. - */ -void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) -{ - call_rcu_sched(head, func); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); - - -/* * Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. */ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) @@ -1335,7 +1356,8 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) static int rcu_pending(int cpu) { return __rcu_pending(&rcu_sched_state, &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu)) || - __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)); + __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)) || + rcu_preempt_pending(cpu); } /* @@ -1348,7 +1370,8 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) { /* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */ return per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist || - per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist; + per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist || + rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu); } /* @@ -1383,7 +1406,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) * that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet. */ static void __cpuinit -rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) +rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable) { unsigned long flags; long lastcomp; @@ -1399,6 +1422,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* We could be racing with new GP, */ rdp->qs_pending = 1; /* so set up to respond to current GP. */ rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */ + rdp->preemptable = preemptable; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = lastcomp - 1; rdp->blimit = blimit; spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ @@ -1441,12 +1465,13 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu) { - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_sched_state); - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state); + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_sched_state, 0); + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state, 0); + rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(cpu); } /* - * Handle CPU online/offline notifcation events. + * Handle CPU online/offline notification events. */ int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) @@ -1521,6 +1546,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) rnp = rsp->level[i]; for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) { spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock); + rnp->gpnum = 0; rnp->qsmask = 0; rnp->qsmaskinit = 0; rnp->grplo = j * cpustride; @@ -1538,13 +1564,16 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) j / rsp->levelspread[i - 1]; } rnp->level = i; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]); } } } /* - * Helper macro for __rcu_init(). To be used nowhere else! - * Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data structure. + * Helper macro for __rcu_init() and __rcu_init_preempt(). To be used + * nowhere else! Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data + * structure. */ #define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \ do { \ @@ -1560,18 +1589,38 @@ do { \ } \ } while (0) +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + +void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) +{ + int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */ + int j; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + void __init __rcu_init(void) { - int i; /* All used by RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(). */ + int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */ int j; struct rcu_node *rnp; - printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); + rcu_bootup_announce(); #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n"); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data); RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data); + __rcu_init_preempt(); open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); } diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index 0024e5ddcc68..ca560364d8cd 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct rcu_dynticks { */ struct rcu_node { spinlock_t lock; + long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */ unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */ /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/ unsigned long qsmaskinit; @@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ struct rcu_node { u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */ u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */ struct rcu_node *parent; + struct list_head blocked_tasks[2]; + /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */ } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */ @@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ struct rcu_data { bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */ bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */ bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */ + bool preemptable; /* Preemptable RCU? */ struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */ @@ -244,5 +248,10 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU +extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state; +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + #endif /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd2ab67400c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) + * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic + * or preemptable semantics. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright Red Hat, 2009 + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009 + * + * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> + * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + */ + + +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + +struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt_state); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data); + +/* + * Tell them what RCU they are running. + */ +static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO + "Experimental preemptable hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); +} + +/* + * Return the number of RCU-preempt batches processed thus far + * for debug and statistics. + */ +long rcu_batches_completed_preempt(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_state.completed; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_preempt); + +/* + * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats. + */ +long rcu_batches_completed(void) +{ + return rcu_batches_completed_preempt(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); + +/* + * Record a preemptable-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note + * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is + * not in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked + * while in an RCU read-side critical section. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_qs_record(int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu); + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; + rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; +} + +/* + * We have entered the scheduler or are between softirqs in ksoftirqd. + * If we are in an RCU read-side critical section, we need to reflect + * that in the state of the rcu_node structure corresponding to this CPU. + * Caller must disable hardirqs. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + int phase; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting && + (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) { + + /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */ + rdp = rcu_preempt_state.rda[cpu]; + rnp = rdp->mynode; + spin_lock(&rnp->lock); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; + t->rcu_blocked_cpu = cpu; + + /* + * If this CPU has already checked in, then this task + * will hold up the next grace period rather than the + * current grace period. Queue the task accordingly. + * If the task is queued for the current grace period + * (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent + * state for the current grace period), then as long + * as that task remains queued, the current grace period + * cannot end. + */ + phase = !(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) ^ (rnp->gpnum & 0x1); + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase]); + smp_mb(); /* Ensure later ctxt swtch seen after above. */ + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); + } + + /* + * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to + * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section + * globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state + * for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical + * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current + * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued + * means that we continue to block the current grace period. + */ + rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | + RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); +} + +/* + * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock(). + * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated + * if we block. + */ +void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + ACCESS_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting)++; + barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutree.c */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); + +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) +{ + int empty; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long mask; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + int special; + + /* NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. */ + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section, + * let it know that we have done so. + */ + special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special; + if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS; + } + + /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */ + if (in_irq()) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + + /* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */ + if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; + + /* Remove this task from the list it blocked on. */ + rnp = rcu_preempt_state.rda[t->rcu_blocked_cpu]->mynode; + spin_lock(&rnp->lock); + empty = list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]); + list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry); + t->rcu_blocked_cpu = -1; + + /* + * If this was the last task on the current list, and if + * we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state. + * Note that both cpu_quiet_msk_finish() and cpu_quiet_msk() + * drop rnp->lock and restore irq. + */ + if (!empty && rnp->qsmask == 0 && + list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1])) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= + ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | + RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); + if (rnp->parent == NULL) { + /* Only one rcu_node in the tree. */ + cpu_quiet_msk_finish(&rcu_preempt_state, flags); + return; + } + /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy. */ + mask = rnp->grpmask; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + rnp = rnp->parent; + spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); + cpu_quiet_msk(mask, &rcu_preempt_state, rnp, flags); + return; + } + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock(). + * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost + * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then + * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch + * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases. + */ +void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutree.c */ + if (--ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) == 0 && + unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special))) + rcu_read_unlock_special(t); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock); + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR + +/* + * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical + * sections, printing out the tid of each. + */ +static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head *lp; + int phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1; + struct task_struct *t; + + if (!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase])) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); + phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1; /* re-read under lock. */ + lp = &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase]; + list_for_each_entry(t, lp, rcu_node_entry) + printk(" P%d", t->pid); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + } +} + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ + +/* + * Check for preempted RCU readers for the specified rcu_node structure. + * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must hold the rcu_node's + * >lock. + */ +static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]); +} + +/* + * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks, + * the task is recorded in the corresponding CPU's rcu_node structure, + * which is checked elsewhere. + * + * Caller must disable hard irqs. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= + ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); + rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); + return; + } + if (per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).qs_pending) { + if (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS) { + rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS; + } else if (!(t->rcu_read_unlock_special & + RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS)) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; + } + } +} + +/* + * Process callbacks for preemptable RCU. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +{ + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_state, + &__get_cpu_var(rcu_preempt_data)); +} + +/* + * Queue a preemptable-RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + +/* + * Check to see if there is any immediate preemptable-RCU-related work + * to be done. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu) +{ + return __rcu_pending(&rcu_preempt_state, + &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu)); +} + +/* + * Does preemptable RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode? + */ +static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu) +{ + return !!per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).nxtlist; +} + +/* + * Initialize preemptable RCU's per-CPU data. + */ +static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu) +{ + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state, 1); +} + +/* + * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptable-RCU read-side + * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings, + * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep + * is enabled. + */ +void exit_rcu(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) + return; + t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1; + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* + * Tell them what RCU they are running. + */ +static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); +} + +/* + * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats. + */ +long rcu_batches_completed(void) +{ + return rcu_batches_completed_sched(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for + * CPUs being in quiescent states. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) +{ +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for + * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections. + */ +static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ +} + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted + * RCU readers. + */ +static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to check. + */ +void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to process. + */ +void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +{ +} + +/* + * In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + call_rcu_sched(head, func); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any work to do. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs any CPU. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is no per-CPU + * data to initialize. + */ +static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c index 31af3a0fb6d5..0ea1bff69727 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c @@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n"); + PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data, m); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data, m); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); @@ -125,6 +129,10 @@ static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dn\",\"df\","); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\"\n"); +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_preempt:\"\n"); + PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_sched:\"\n"); PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m); seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_bh:\"\n"); @@ -172,6 +180,10 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n"); + print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_preempt_state); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_sched_state); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); @@ -194,6 +206,10 @@ static struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = { static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_printf(m, "rcu_preempt: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", + rcu_preempt_state.completed, rcu_preempt_state.gpnum); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_printf(m, "rcu_sched: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", rcu_sched_state.completed, rcu_sched_state.gpnum); seq_printf(m, "rcu_bh: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", @@ -244,6 +260,10 @@ static void print_rcu_pendings(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n"); + print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_preempt_state); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_sched_state); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 12327b2bb785..f87fb0c8f924 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR bool "Check for stalled CPUs delaying RCU grace periods" - depends on CLASSIC_RCU || TREE_RCU + depends on CLASSIC_RCU || TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU default n help This option causes RCU to printk information on which |