22 files changed, 191 insertions, 71 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
index 361789df51ec..58c44cce90b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
@@ -50,42 +50,31 @@ Symbols/Function Pointers
 
 ::
 
+	%pS	versatile_init+0x0/0x110
+	%ps	versatile_init
 	%pF	versatile_init+0x0/0x110
 	%pf	versatile_init
-	%pS	versatile_init+0x0/0x110
 	%pSR	versatile_init+0x9/0x110
 		(with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation)
-	%ps	versatile_init
 	%pB	prev_fn_of_versatile_init+0x88/0x88
 
-The ``F`` and ``f`` specifiers are for printing function pointers,
-for example, f->func, &gettimeofday. They have the same result as
-``S`` and ``s`` specifiers. But they do an extra conversion on
-ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 architectures where the function pointers
-are actually function descriptors.
+The ``S`` and ``s`` specifiers are used for printing a pointer in symbolic
+format. They result in the symbol name with (``S``) or without (``s``)
+offsets. If KALLSYMS are disabled then the symbol address is printed instead.
 
-The ``S`` and ``s`` specifiers can be used for printing symbols
-from direct addresses, for example, __builtin_return_address(0),
-(void *)regs->ip. They result in the symbol name with (``S``) or
-without (``s``) offsets. If KALLSYMS are disabled then the symbol
-address is printed instead.
+Note, that the ``F`` and ``f`` specifiers are identical to ``S`` (``s``)
+and thus deprecated. We have ``F`` and ``f`` because on ia64, ppc64 and
+parisc64 function pointers are indirect and, in fact, are function
+descriptors, which require additional dereferencing before we can lookup
+the symbol. As of now, ``S`` and ``s`` perform dereferencing on those
+platforms (when needed), so ``F`` and ``f`` exist for compatibility
+reasons only.
 
 The ``B`` specifier results in the symbol name with offsets and should be
 used when printing stack backtraces. The specifier takes into
 consideration the effect of compiler optimisations which may occur
 when tail-call``s are used and marked with the noreturn GCC attribute.
 
-Examples::
-
-	printk("Going to call: %pF\n", gettimeofday);
-	printk("Going to call: %pF\n", p->func);
-	printk("%s: called from %pS\n", __func__, (void *)_RET_IP_);
-	printk("%s: called from %pS\n", __func__,
-				(void *)__builtin_return_address(0));
-	printk("Faulted at %pS\n", (void *)regs->ip);
-	printk(" %s%pB\n", (reliable ? "" : "? "), (void *)*stack);
-
-
 Kernel Pointers
 ===============
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/sections.h
index f3481408594e..cea15f2dd38d 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ extern char __start_gate_brl_fsys_bubble_down_patchlist[], __end_gate_brl_fsys_b
 extern char __start_unwind[], __end_unwind[];
 extern char __start_ivt_text[], __end_ivt_text[];
 
+#define HAVE_DEREFERENCE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTOR 1
+
 #undef dereference_function_descriptor
 static inline void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 {
@@ -38,6 +40,12 @@ static inline void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 	return ptr;
 }
 
+#undef dereference_kernel_function_descriptor
+static inline void *dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr < (void *)__start_opd || ptr >= (void *)__end_opd)
+		return ptr;
+	return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+}
 
 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_SECTIONS_H */
-
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/module.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/module.c
index 853b5611a894..326448f9df16 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/module.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/patch.h>
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 #define ARCH_MODULE_DEBUG 0
 
@@ -918,3 +919,14 @@ module_arch_cleanup (struct module *mod)
 	if (mod->arch.core_unw_table)
 		unw_remove_unwind_table(mod->arch.core_unw_table);
 }
+
+void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr)
+{
+	Elf64_Shdr *opd = mod->arch.opd;
+
+	if (ptr < (void *)opd->sh_addr ||
+			ptr >= (void *)(opd->sh_addr + opd->sh_size))
+		return ptr;
+
+	return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+}
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 58db59da0bd8..31e688981b4b 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ SECTIONS {
 	RODATA
 
 	.opd : AT(ADDR(.opd) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		__start_opd = .;
 		*(.opd)
+		__end_opd = .;
 	}
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
index 4085d72fa5ae..5fb6d512502d 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/unwinder.h>
-
-extern char _etext, _stext;
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 int kstack_depth_to_print = 0x180;
 int lwa_flag;
diff --git a/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
index a4ce3314e78e..4ebd4e65524c 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ SECTIONS
 	. = ALIGN(16);
 	/* Linkage tables */
 	.opd : {
+		__start_opd = .;
 		*(.opd)
+		__end_opd = .;
 	} PROVIDE (__gp = .);
 	.plt : {
 		*(.plt)
diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/sections.h
index accdf40aa5b7..5a40b51df80c 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@
 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+
+#define HAVE_DEREFERENCE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTOR 1
+
 #undef dereference_function_descriptor
 void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *);
+
+#undef dereference_kernel_function_descriptor
+void *dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(void *);
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
index f1a76935a314..b5b3cb00f1fb 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/module.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/unwind.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 #if 0
 #define DEBUGP printk
@@ -954,3 +955,18 @@ void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 {
 	deregister_unwind_table(mod);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr)
+{
+	unsigned long start_opd = (Elf64_Addr)mod->core_layout.base +
+				   mod->arch.fdesc_offset;
+	unsigned long end_opd = start_opd +
+				mod->arch.fdesc_count * sizeof(Elf64_Fdesc);
+
+	if (ptr < (void *)start_opd || ptr >= (void *)end_opd)
+		return ptr;
+
+	return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
index 30f92391a93e..6c4585103a91 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
@@ -276,6 +276,15 @@ void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 		ptr = p;
 	return ptr;
 }
+
+void *dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr < (void *)__start_opd ||
+			ptr >= (void *)__end_opd)
+		return ptr;
+
+	return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+}
 #endif
 
 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 159a2ec0b4e0..da2e31190efa 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ SECTIONS
 	. = ALIGN(16);
 	/* Linkage tables */
 	.opd : {
+		__start_opd = .;
 		*(.opd)
+		__end_opd = .;
 	} PROVIDE (__gp = .);
 	.plt : {
 		*(.plt)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/module.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/module.h
index 6c0132c7212f..7e28442827f1 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/module.h
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
 	unsigned long tramp;
 #endif
 
+	/* For module function descriptor dereference */
+	unsigned long start_opd;
+	unsigned long end_opd;
 #else /* powerpc64 */
 	/* Indices of PLT sections within module. */
 	unsigned int core_plt_section;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h
index 82bec63bbd4f..e335a8f846af 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ static inline int overlaps_kvm_tmp(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 }
 
 #ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
+
+#define HAVE_DEREFERENCE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTOR 1
+
 #undef dereference_function_descriptor
 static inline void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 {
@@ -76,6 +79,15 @@ static inline void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 		ptr = p;
 	return ptr;
 }
+
+#undef dereference_kernel_function_descriptor
+static inline void *dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr < (void *)__start_opd || ptr >= (void *)__end_opd)
+		return ptr;
+
+	return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+}
 #endif /* PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1 */
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
index 759104b99f9f..218971ac7e04 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
@@ -93,6 +93,15 @@ static unsigned int local_entry_offset(const Elf64_Sym *sym)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr)
+{
+	if (ptr < (void *)mod->arch.start_opd ||
+			ptr >= (void *)mod->arch.end_opd)
+		return ptr;
+
+	return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+}
 #endif
 
 #define STUB_MAGIC 0x73747562 /* stub */
@@ -344,6 +353,11 @@ int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
 		else if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name,"__versions")==0)
 			dedotify_versions((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
 					  sechdrs[i].sh_size);
+		else if (!strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".opd")) {
+			me->arch.start_opd = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
+			me->arch.end_opd = sechdrs[i].sh_addr +
+					   sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+		}
 
 		/* We don't handle .init for the moment: rename to _init */
 		while ((p = strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init")))
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 0494e1566ee2..5dac5ab22fa2 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -278,7 +278,9 @@ SECTIONS
 	}
 
 	.opd : AT(ADDR(.opd) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		__start_opd = .;
 		*(.opd)
+		__end_opd = .;
 	}
 
 	. = ALIGN(256);
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/sections.h b/include/asm-generic/sections.h
index 03cc5f9bba71..849cd8eb5ca0 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/sections.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/sections.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  *	__ctors_start, __ctors_end
  *	__irqentry_text_start, __irqentry_text_end
  *	__softirqentry_text_start, __softirqentry_text_end
+ *	__start_opd, __end_opd
  */
 extern char _text[], _stext[], _etext[];
 extern char _data[], _sdata[], _edata[];
@@ -49,12 +50,15 @@ extern char __start_once[], __end_once[];
 /* Start and end of .ctors section - used for constructor calls. */
 extern char __ctors_start[], __ctors_end[];
 
+/* Start and end of .opd section - used for function descriptors. */
+extern char __start_opd[], __end_opd[];
+
 extern __visible const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
 
-/* function descriptor handling (if any).  Override
- * in asm/sections.h */
+/* Function descriptor handling (if any).  Override in asm/sections.h */
 #ifndef dereference_function_descriptor
 #define dereference_function_descriptor(p) (p)
+#define dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(p) (p)
 #endif
 
 /* random extra sections (if any).  Override
diff --git a/include/linux/kallsyms.h b/include/linux/kallsyms.h
index 708f337d780b..e4f2e5a65f14 100644
--- a/include/linux/kallsyms.h
+++ b/include/linux/kallsyms.h
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 #define KSYM_NAME_LEN 128
 #define KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN (sizeof("%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]") + (KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1) + \
@@ -22,6 +26,56 @@
 
 struct module;
 
+static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
+	    && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
+	    arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
+		return 1;
+	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
+}
+
+static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
+		return 1;
+	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
+}
+
+static inline int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
+		return is_kernel(addr);
+
+	return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
+}
+
+static inline void *dereference_symbol_descriptor(void *ptr)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_DEREFERENCE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTOR
+	struct module *mod;
+
+	ptr = dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(ptr);
+	if (is_ksym_addr((unsigned long)ptr))
+		return ptr;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	mod = __module_address((unsigned long)ptr);
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	if (mod)
+		ptr = dereference_module_function_descriptor(mod, ptr);
+#endif
+	return ptr;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 /* Lookup the address for a symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index c69b49abe877..e6249795f9e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -606,6 +606,9 @@ int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
 	__mod ? __mod->name : "kernel";		\
 })
 
+/* Dereference module function descriptor */
+void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr);
+
 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  namebuf should be at
  * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
  * found, otherwise NULL. */
@@ -760,6 +763,13 @@ static inline bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
 	return false;
 }
 
+/* Dereference module function descriptor */
+static inline
+void *dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod, void *ptr)
+{
+	return ptr;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms.c b/kernel/kallsyms.c
index 531ffa984bc2..0e4c0922908a 100644
--- a/kernel/kallsyms.c
+++ b/kernel/kallsyms.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
  */
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
@@ -20,15 +19,12 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for cond_resched */
-#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/filter.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 
-#include <asm/sections.h>
-
 /*
  * These will be re-linked against their real values
  * during the second link stage.
@@ -52,37 +48,6 @@ extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;
 
 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __weak;
 
-static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
-	    && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if ((addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext) ||
-	    arch_is_kernel_text(addr))
-		return 1;
-	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
-}
-
-static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
-		return 1;
-	return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
-}
-
-static int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
-		return is_kernel(addr);
-
-	return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
-}
-
 /*
  * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
  * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index f0411a271765..65f6561d70e1 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -3938,6 +3938,12 @@ static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
 	return symname(kallsyms, best);
 }
 
+void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
+						     void *ptr)
+{
+	return ptr;
+}
+
 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found.  Careful
  * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
diff --git a/kernel/sched/autogroup.c b/kernel/sched/autogroup.c
index a43df5193538..bb4b9fe026a1 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/autogroup.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/autogroup.c
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include "sched.h"
-
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
-#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 
+#include "sched.h"
+
 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 1;
 static struct autogroup autogroup_default;
 static atomic_t autogroup_seq_nr;
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index 1746bae94d41..16e2eefb0f79 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #include "../mm/internal.h"	/* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
 
 #include <asm/page.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
-#include <asm/sections.h>	/* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>	/* cpu_to_le16 */
 
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
@@ -1723,10 +1722,10 @@ char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
 	switch (*fmt) {
 	case 'F':
 	case 'f':
-		ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
-		/* Fallthrough */
 	case 'S':
 	case 's':
+		ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
+		/* Fallthrough */
 	case 'B':
 		return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
 	case 'R':
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 95cda3ecc66b..0bb68e7ff173 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -5753,18 +5753,25 @@ sub process {
 		        for (my $count = $linenr; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
 				my $fmt = get_quoted_string($lines[$count - 1], raw_line($count, 0));
 				$fmt =~ s/%%//g;
-				if ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(?![\WFfSsBKRraEhMmIiUDdgVCbGNO]).)/) {
+				if ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(?![\WSsBKRraEhMmIiUDdgVCbGNO]).)/) {
 					$bad_extension = $1;
 					last;
 				}
 			}
 			if ($bad_extension ne "") {
 				my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, 0);
+				my $ext_type = "Invalid";
+				my $use = "";
 				for (my $count = $linenr + 1; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
 					$stat_real = $stat_real . "\n" . raw_line($count, 0);
 				}
+				if ($bad_extension =~ /p[Ff]/) {
+					$ext_type = "Deprecated";
+					$use = " - use %pS instead";
+					$use =~ s/pS/ps/ if ($bad_extension =~ /pf/);
+				}
 				WARN("VSPRINTF_POINTER_EXTENSION",
-				     "Invalid vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_extension'\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
+				     "$ext_type vsprintf pointer extension '$bad_extension'$use\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n");
 			}
 		}