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-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst57
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
index 2acec3b9ef65..3b399d727c11 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst
@@ -161,3 +161,60 @@ Specifies the base address of the stolen time structure for this VCPU. The
base address must be 64 byte aligned and exist within a valid guest memory
region. See Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/pvtime.rst for more information
including the layout of the stolen time structure.
+
+4. GROUP: KVM_VCPU_TSC_CTRL
+===========================
+
+:Architectures: x86
+
+4.1 ATTRIBUTE: KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET
+
+:Parameters: 64-bit unsigned TSC offset
+
+Returns:
+
+ ======= ======================================
+ -EFAULT Error reading/writing the provided
+ parameter address.
+ -ENXIO Attribute not supported
+ ======= ======================================
+
+Specifies the guest's TSC offset relative to the host's TSC. The guest's
+TSC is then derived by the following equation:
+
+ guest_tsc = host_tsc + KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET
+
+This attribute is useful for the precise migration of a guest's TSC. The
+following describes a possible algorithm to use for the migration of a
+guest's TSC:
+
+From the source VMM process:
+
+1. Invoke the KVM_GET_CLOCK ioctl to record the host TSC (t_0),
+ kvmclock nanoseconds (k_0), and realtime nanoseconds (r_0).
+
+2. Read the KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET attribute for every vCPU to record the
+ guest TSC offset (off_n).
+
+3. Invoke the KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ ioctl to record the frequency of the
+ guest's TSC (freq).
+
+From the destination VMM process:
+
+4. Invoke the KVM_SET_CLOCK ioctl, providing the kvmclock nanoseconds
+ (k_0) and realtime nanoseconds (r_0) in their respective fields.
+ Ensure that the KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME flag is set in the provided
+ structure. KVM will advance the VM's kvmclock to account for elapsed
+ time since recording the clock values.
+
+5. Invoke the KVM_GET_CLOCK ioctl to record the host TSC (t_1) and
+ kvmclock nanoseconds (k_1).
+
+6. Adjust the guest TSC offsets for every vCPU to account for (1) time
+ elapsed since recording state and (2) difference in TSCs between the
+ source and destination machine:
+
+ new_off_n = t_0 + off_n + (k_1 - k_0) * freq - t_1
+
+7. Write the KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET attribute for every vCPU with the
+ respective value derived in the previous step.