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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
115 files changed, 5752 insertions, 281 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-bcache b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-bcache new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9e4bbc5d51fd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-bcache @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/unregister +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + A write to this file causes the backing device or cache to be + unregistered. If a backing device had dirty data in the cache, + writeback mode is automatically disabled and all dirty data is + flushed before the device is unregistered. Caches unregister + all associated backing devices before unregistering themselves. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/clear_stats +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + Writing to this file resets all the statistics for the device. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/cache +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For a backing device that has cache, a symlink to + the bcache/ dir of that cache. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/cache_hits +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For backing devices: integer number of full cache hits, + counted per bio. A partial cache hit counts as a miss. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/cache_misses +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For backing devices: integer number of cache misses. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/cache_hit_ratio +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For backing devices: cache hits as a percentage. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/sequential_cutoff +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For backing devices: Threshold past which sequential IO will + skip the cache. Read and written as bytes in human readable + units (i.e. echo 10M > sequntial_cutoff). + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/bypassed +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + Sum of all reads and writes that have bypassed the cache (due + to the sequential cutoff). Expressed as bytes in human + readable units. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/writeback +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For backing devices: When on, writeback caching is enabled and + writes will be buffered in the cache. When off, caching is in + writethrough mode; reads and writes will be added to the + cache but no write buffering will take place. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/writeback_running +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For backing devices: when off, dirty data will not be written + from the cache to the backing device. The cache will still be + used to buffer writes until it is mostly full, at which point + writes transparently revert to writethrough mode. Intended only + for benchmarking/testing. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/writeback_delay +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For backing devices: In writeback mode, when dirty data is + written to the cache and the cache held no dirty data for that + backing device, writeback from cache to backing device starts + after this delay, expressed as an integer number of seconds. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/writeback_percent +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For backing devices: If nonzero, writeback from cache to + backing device only takes place when more than this percentage + of the cache is used, allowing more write coalescing to take + place and reducing total number of writes sent to the backing + device. Integer between 0 and 40. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/synchronous +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For a cache, a boolean that allows synchronous mode to be + switched on and off. In synchronous mode all writes are ordered + such that the cache can reliably recover from unclean shutdown; + if disabled bcache will not generally wait for writes to + complete but if the cache is not shut down cleanly all data + will be discarded from the cache. Should not be turned off with + writeback caching enabled. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/discard +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For a cache, a boolean allowing discard/TRIM to be turned off + or back on if the device supports it. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/bucket_size +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For a cache, bucket size in human readable units, as set at + cache creation time; should match the erase block size of the + SSD for optimal performance. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/nbuckets +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For a cache, the number of usable buckets. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/tree_depth +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For a cache, height of the btree excluding leaf nodes (i.e. a + one node tree will have a depth of 0). + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/btree_cache_size +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + Number of btree buckets/nodes that are currently cached in + memory; cache dynamically grows and shrinks in response to + memory pressure from the rest of the system. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/written +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For a cache, total amount of data in human readable units + written to the cache, excluding all metadata. + +What: /sys/block/<disk>/bcache/btree_written +Date: November 2010 +Contact: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> +Description: + For a cache, sum of all btree writes in human readable units. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd index cd9213ccf3dc..0a306476424e 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd @@ -66,27 +66,7 @@ current_snap The current snapshot for which the device is mapped. -snap_* - - A directory per each snapshot - parent Information identifying the pool, image, and snapshot id for the parent image in a layered rbd image (format 2 only). - -Entries under /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/snap_<snap-name> -------------------------------------------------------------- - -snap_id - - The rados internal snapshot id assigned for this snapshot - -snap_size - - The size of the image when this snapshot was taken. - -snap_features - - A hexadecimal encoding of the feature bits for this snapshot. - diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd index 938ef71e2035..3105644b3bfc 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd @@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ Description: The /sys/class/mtd/mtd{0,1,2,3,...} directories correspond to each /dev/mtdX character device. These may represent physical/simulated flash devices, partitions on a flash - device, or concatenated flash devices. They exist regardless - of whether CONFIG_MTD_CHAR is actually enabled. + device, or concatenated flash devices. What: /sys/class/mtd/mtdXro/ Date: April 2009 @@ -23,8 +22,7 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.29 Contact: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Description: These directories provide the corresponding read-only device - nodes for /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ . They are only created - (for the benefit of udev) if CONFIG_MTD_CHAR is enabled. + nodes for /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ . What: /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/dev Date: April 2009 diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl index bd6fee22c4dd..06741e925985 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl @@ -6164,14 +6164,12 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { <para> The macro takes an conditional expression to evaluate. - When <constant>CONFIG_SND_DEBUG</constant>, is set, the - expression is actually evaluated. If it's non-zero, it shows - the warning message such as + When <constant>CONFIG_SND_DEBUG</constant>, is set, if the + expression is non-zero, it shows the warning message such as <computeroutput>BUG? (xxx)</computeroutput> - normally followed by stack trace. It returns the evaluated - value. - When no <constant>CONFIG_SND_DEBUG</constant> is set, this - macro always returns zero. + normally followed by stack trace. + + In both cases it returns the evaluated value. </para> </section> diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt index e38b8df3d727..8e9359de1d28 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ o A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernel that o A hardware or software issue shuts off the scheduler-clock interrupt on a CPU that is not in dyntick-idle mode. This problem really has happened, and seems to be most likely to - result in RCU CPU stall warnings for CONFIG_NO_HZ=n kernels. + result in RCU CPU stall warnings for CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n kernels. o A bug in the RCU implementation. diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt b/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt index 94a656131885..d9be7a97dff3 100644 --- a/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt +++ b/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt @@ -66,6 +66,83 @@ the ACPI device explicitly to acpi_platform_device_ids list defined in drivers/acpi/acpi_platform.c. This limitation is only for the platform devices, SPI and I2C devices are created automatically as described below. +DMA support +~~~~~~~~~~~ +DMA controllers enumerated via ACPI should be registered in the system to +provide generic access to their resources. For example, a driver that would +like to be accessible to slave devices via generic API call +dma_request_slave_channel() must register itself at the end of the probe +function like this: + + err = devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, xlate_func, dw); + /* Handle the error if it's not a case of !CONFIG_ACPI */ + +and implement custom xlate function if needed (usually acpi_dma_simple_xlate() +is enough) which converts the FixedDMA resource provided by struct +acpi_dma_spec into the corresponding DMA channel. A piece of code for that case +could look like: + + #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI + struct filter_args { + /* Provide necessary information for the filter_func */ + ... + }; + + static bool filter_func(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param) + { + /* Choose the proper channel */ + ... + } + + static struct dma_chan *xlate_func(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec, + struct acpi_dma *adma) + { + dma_cap_mask_t cap; + struct filter_args args; + + /* Prepare arguments for filter_func */ + ... + return dma_request_channel(cap, filter_func, &args); + } + #else + static struct dma_chan *xlate_func(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec, + struct acpi_dma *adma) + { + return NULL; + } + #endif + +dma_request_slave_channel() will call xlate_func() for each registered DMA +controller. In the xlate function the proper channel must be chosen based on +information in struct acpi_dma_spec and the properties of the controller +provided by struct acpi_dma. + +Clients must call dma_request_slave_channel() with the string parameter that +corresponds to a specific FixedDMA resource. By default "tx" means the first +entry of the FixedDMA resource array, "rx" means the second entry. The table +below shows a layout: + + Device (I2C0) + { + ... + Method (_CRS, 0, NotSerialized) + { + Name (DBUF, ResourceTemplate () + { + FixedDMA (0x0018, 0x0004, Width32bit, _Y48) + FixedDMA (0x0019, 0x0005, Width32bit, ) + }) + ... + } + } + +So, the FixedDMA with request line 0x0018 is "tx" and next one is "rx" in +this example. + +In robust cases the client unfortunately needs to call +acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index() directly and therefore choose the +specific FixedDMA resource by its index. + SPI serial bus support ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Slave devices behind SPI bus have SpiSerialBus resource attached to them. @@ -199,6 +276,8 @@ the device to the driver. For example: { Name (SBUF, ResourceTemplate() { + ... + // Used to power on/off the device GpioIo (Exclusive, PullDefault, 0x0000, 0x0000, IoRestrictionOutputOnly, "\\_SB.PCI0.GPI0", 0x00, ResourceConsumer,,) @@ -206,10 +285,20 @@ the device to the driver. For example: // Pin List 0x0055 } + + // Interrupt for the device + GpioInt (Edge, ActiveHigh, ExclusiveAndWake, PullNone, + 0x0000, "\\_SB.PCI0.GPI0", 0x00, ResourceConsumer,,) + { + // Pin list + 0x0058 + } + ... - Return (SBUF) } + + Return (SBUF) } These GPIO numbers are controller relative and path "\\_SB.PCI0.GPI0" @@ -220,6 +309,24 @@ The driver can do this by including <linux/acpi_gpio.h> and then calling acpi_get_gpio(path, gpio). This will return the Linux GPIO number or negative errno if there was no translation found. +In a simple case of just getting the Linux GPIO number from device +resources one can use acpi_get_gpio_by_index() helper function. It takes +pointer to the device and index of the GpioIo/GpioInt descriptor in the +device resources list. For example: + + int gpio_irq, gpio_power; + int ret; + + gpio_irq = acpi_get_gpio_by_index(dev, 1, NULL); + if (gpio_irq < 0) + /* handle error */ + + gpio_power = acpi_get_gpio_by_index(dev, 0, NULL); + if (gpio_power < 0) + /* handle error */ + + /* Now we can use the GPIO numbers */ + Other GpioIo parameters must be converted first by the driver to be suitable to the gpiolib before passing them. diff --git a/Documentation/arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.txt b/Documentation/arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..750b6fc24af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.txt @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ +Cluster-wide Power-up/power-down race avoidance algorithm +========================================================= + +This file documents the algorithm which is used to coordinate CPU and +cluster setup and teardown operations and to manage hardware coherency +controls safely. + +The section "Rationale" explains what the algorithm is for and why it is +needed. "Basic model" explains general concepts using a simplified view +of the system. The other sections explain the actual details of the +algorithm in use. + + +Rationale +--------- + +In a system containing multiple CPUs, it is desirable to have the +ability to turn off individual CPUs when the system is idle, reducing +power consumption and thermal dissipation. + +In a system containing multiple clusters of CPUs, it is also desirable +to have the ability to turn off entire clusters. + +Turning entire clusters off and on is a risky business, because it +involves performing potentially destructive operations affecting a group +of independently running CPUs, while the OS continues to run. This +means that we need some coordination in order to ensure that critical +cluster-level operations are only performed when it is truly safe to do +so. + +Simple locking may not be sufficient to solve this problem, because +mechanisms like Linux spinlocks may rely on coherency mechanisms which +are not immediately enabled when a cluster powers up. Since enabling or +disabling those mechanisms may itself be a non-atomic operation (such as +writing some hardware registers and invalidating large caches), other +methods of coordination are required in order to guarantee safe +power-down and power-up at the cluster level. + +The mechanism presented in this document describes a coherent memory +based protocol for performing the needed coordination. It aims to be as +lightweight as possible, while providing the required safety properties. + + +Basic model +----------- + +Each cluster and CPU is assigned a state, as follows: + + DOWN + COMING_UP + UP + GOING_DOWN + + +---------> UP ----------+ + | v + + COMING_UP GOING_DOWN + + ^ | + +--------- DOWN <--------+ + + +DOWN: The CPU or cluster is not coherent, and is either powered off or + suspended, or is ready to be powered off or suspended. + +COMING_UP: The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the UP state. + It may be part way through the process of initialisation and + enabling coherency. + +UP: The CPU or cluster is active and coherent at the hardware + level. A CPU in this state is not necessarily being used + actively by the kernel. + +GOING_DOWN: The CPU or cluster has committed to moving to the DOWN + state. It may be part way through the process of teardown and + coherency exit. + + +Each CPU has one of these states assigned to it at any point in time. +The CPU states are described in the "CPU state" section, below. + +Each cluster is also assigned a state, but it is necessary to split the +state value into two parts (the "cluster" state and "inbound" state) and +to introduce additional states in order to avoid races between different +CPUs in the cluster simultaneously modifying the state. The cluster- +level states are described in the "Cluster state" section. + +To help distinguish the CPU states from cluster states in this +discussion, the state names are given a CPU_ prefix for the CPU states, +and a CLUSTER_ or INBOUND_ prefix for the cluster states. + + +CPU state +--------- + +In this algorithm, each individual core in a multi-core processor is +referred to as a "CPU". CPUs are assumed to be single-threaded: +therefore, a CPU can only be doing one thing at a single point in time. + +This means that CPUs fit the basic model closely. + +The algorithm defines the following states for each CPU in the system: + + CPU_DOWN + CPU_COMING_UP + CPU_UP + CPU_GOING_DOWN + + cluster setup and + CPU setup complete policy decision + +-----------> CPU_UP ------------+ + | v + + CPU_COMING_UP CPU_GOING_DOWN + + ^ | + +----------- CPU_DOWN <----------+ + policy decision CPU teardown complete + or hardware event + + +The definitions of the four states correspond closely to the states of +the basic model. + +Transitions between states occur as follows. + +A trigger event (spontaneous) means that the CPU can transition to the +next state as a result of making local progress only, with no +requirement for any external event to happen. + + +CPU_DOWN: + + A CPU reaches the CPU_DOWN state when it is ready for + power-down. On reaching this state, the CPU will typically + power itself down or suspend itself, via a WFI instruction or a + firmware call. + + Next state: CPU_COMING_UP + Conditions: none + + Trigger events: + + a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, resulting + from a policy decision on another CPU; + + b) a hardware event, such as an interrupt. + + +CPU_COMING_UP: + + A CPU cannot start participating in hardware coherency until the + cluster is set up and coherent. If the cluster is not ready, + then the CPU will wait in the CPU_COMING_UP state until the + cluster has been set up. + + Next state: CPU_UP + Conditions: The CPU's parent cluster must be in CLUSTER_UP. + Trigger events: Transition of the parent cluster to CLUSTER_UP. + + Refer to the "Cluster state" section for a description of the + CLUSTER_UP state. + + +CPU_UP: + When a CPU reaches the CPU_UP state, it is safe for the CPU to + start participating in local coherency. + + This is done by jumping to the kernel's CPU resume code. + + Note that the definition of this state is slightly different + from the basic model definition: CPU_UP does not mean that the + CPU is coherent yet, but it does mean that it is safe to resume + the kernel. The kernel handles the rest of the resume + procedure, so the remaining steps are not visible as part of the + race avoidance algorithm. + + The CPU remains in this state until an explicit policy decision + is made to shut down or suspend the CPU. + + Next state: CPU_GOING_DOWN + Conditions: none + Trigger events: explicit policy decision + + +CPU_GOING_DOWN: + + While in this state, the CPU exits coherency, including any + operations required to achieve this (such as cleaning data + caches). + + Next state: CPU_DOWN + Conditions: local CPU teardown complete + Trigger events: (spontaneous) + + +Cluster state +------------- + +A cluster is a group of connected CPUs with some common resources. +Because a cluster contains multiple CPUs, it can be doing multiple +things at the same time. This has some implications. In particular, a +CPU can start up while another CPU is tearing the cluster down. + +In this discussion, the "outbound side" is the view of the cluster state +as seen by a CPU tearing the cluster down. The "inbound side" is the +view of the cluster state as seen by a CPU setting the CPU up. + +In order to enable safe coordination in such situations, it is important +that a CPU which is setting up the cluster can advertise its state +independently of the CPU which is tearing down the cluster. For this +reason, the cluster state is split into two parts: + + "cluster" state: The global state of the cluster; or the state + on the outbound side: + + CLUSTER_DOWN + CLUSTER_UP + CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN + + "inbound" state: The state of the cluster on the inbound side. + + INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP + INBOUND_COMING_UP + + + The different pairings of these states results in six possible + states for the cluster as a whole: + + CLUSTER_UP + +==========> INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP -------------+ + # | + | + CLUSTER_UP <----+ | + INBOUND_COMING_UP | v + + ^ CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN + # INBOUND_COMING_UP <=== INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP + + CLUSTER_DOWN | | + INBOUND_COMING_UP <----+ | + | + ^ | + +=========== CLUSTER_DOWN <------------+ + INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP + + Transitions -----> can only be made by the outbound CPU, and + only involve changes to the "cluster" state. + + Transitions ===##> can only be made by the inbound CPU, and only + involve changes to the "inbound" state, except where there is no + further transition possible on the outbound side (i.e., the + outbound CPU has put the cluster into the CLUSTER_DOWN state). + + The race avoidance algorithm does not provide a way to determine + which exact CPUs within the cluster play these roles. This must + be decided in advance by some other means. Refer to the section + "Last man and first man selection" for more explanation. + + + CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP is the only state where the + cluster can actually be powered down. + + The parallelism of the inbound and outbound CPUs is observed by + the existence of two different paths from CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/ + INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (corresponding to GOING_DOWN in the basic + model) to CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (corresponding to + COMING_UP in the basic model). The second path avoids cluster + teardown completely. + + CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP is equivalent to UP in the basic + model. The final transition to CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP + is trivial and merely resets the state machine ready for the + next cycle. + + Details of the allowable transitions follow. + + The next state in each case is notated + + <cluster state>/<inbound state> (<transitioner>) + + where the <transitioner> is the side on which the transition + can occur; either the inbound or the outbound side. + + +CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP: + + Next state: CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound) + Conditions: none + Trigger events: + + a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, resulting + from a policy decision on another CPU; + + b) a hardware event, such as an interrupt. + + +CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP: + + In this state, an inbound CPU sets up the cluster, including + enabling of hardware coherency at the cluster level and any + other operations (such as cache invalidation) which are required + in order to achieve this. + + The purpose of this state is to do sufficient cluster-level + setup to enable other CPUs in the cluster to enter coherency + safely. + + Next state: CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound) + Conditions: cluster-level setup and hardware coherency complete + Trigger events: (spontaneous) + + +CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP: + + Cluster-level setup is complete and hardware coherency is + enabled for the cluster. Other CPUs in the cluster can safely + enter coherency. + + This is a transient state, leading immediately to + CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP. All other CPUs on the cluster + should consider treat these two states as equivalent. + + Next state: CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (inbound) + Conditions: none + Trigger events: (spontaneous) + + +CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP: + + Cluster-level setup is complete and hardware coherency is + enabled for the cluster. Other CPUs in the cluster can safely + enter coherency. + + The cluster will remain in this state until a policy decision is + made to power the cluster down. + + Next state: CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound) + Conditions: none + Trigger events: policy decision to power down the cluster + + +CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP: + + An outbound CPU is tearing the cluster down. The selected CPU + must wait in this state until all CPUs in the cluster are in the + CPU_DOWN state. + + When all CPUs are in the CPU_DOWN state, the cluster can be torn + down, for example by cleaning data caches and exiting + cluster-level coherency. + + To avoid wasteful unnecessary teardown operations, the outbound + should check the inbound cluster state for asynchronous + transitions to INBOUND_COMING_UP. Alternatively, individual + CPUs can be checked for entry into CPU_COMING_UP or CPU_UP. + + + Next states: + + CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP (outbound) + Conditions: cluster torn down and ready to power off + Trigger events: (spontaneous) + + CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (inbound) + Conditions: none + Trigger events: + + a) an explicit hardware power-up operation, + resulting from a policy decision on another + CPU; + + b) a hardware event, such as an interrupt. + + +CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP: + + The cluster is (or was) being torn down, but another CPU has + come online in the meantime and is trying to set up the cluster + again. + + If the outbound CPU observes this state, it has two choices: + + a) back out of teardown, restoring the cluster to the + CLUSTER_UP state; + + b) finish tearing the cluster down and put the cluster + in the CLUSTER_DOWN state; the inbound CPU will + set up the cluster again from there. + + Choice (a) permits the removal of some latency by avoiding + unnecessary teardown and setup operations in situations where + the cluster is not really going to be powered down. + + + Next states: + + CLUSTER_UP/INBOUND_COMING_UP (outbound) + Conditions: cluster-level setup and hardware + coherency complete + Trigger events: (spontaneous) + + CLUSTER_DOWN/INBOUND_COMING_UP (outbound) + Conditions: cluster torn down and ready to power off + Trigger events: (spontaneous) + + +Last man and First man selection +-------------------------------- + +The CPU which performs cluster tear-down operations on the outbound side +is commonly referred to as the "last man". + +The CPU which performs cluster setup on the inbound side is commonly +referred to as the "first man". + +The race avoidance algorithm documented above does not provide a +mechanism to choose which CPUs should play these roles. + + +Last man: + +When shutting down the cluster, all the CPUs involved are initially +executing Linux and hence coherent. Therefore, ordinary spinlocks can +be used to select a last man safely, before the CPUs become +non-coherent. + + +First man: + +Because CPUs may power up asynchronously in response to external wake-up +events, a dynamic mechanism is needed to make sure that only one CPU +attempts to play the first man role and do the cluster-level +initialisation: any other CPUs must wait for this to complete before +proceeding. + +Cluster-level initialisation may involve actions such as configuring +coherency controls in the bus fabric. + +The current implementation in mcpm_head.S uses a separate mutual exclusion +mechanism to do this arbitration. This mechanism is documented in +detail in vlocks.txt. + + +Features and Limitations +------------------------ + +Implementation: + + The current ARM-based implementation is split between + arch/arm/common/mcpm_head.S (low-level inbound CPU operations) and + arch/arm/common/mcpm_entry.c (everything else): + + __mcpm_cpu_going_down() signals the transition of a CPU to the + CPU_GOING_DOWN state. + + __mcpm_cpu_down() signals the transition of a CPU to the CPU_DOWN + state. + + A CPU transitions to CPU_COMING_UP and then to CPU_UP via the + low-level power-up code in mcpm_head.S. This could + involve CPU-specific setup code, but in the current + implementation it does not. + + __mcpm_outbound_enter_critical() and __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical() + handle transitions from CLUSTER_UP to CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN + and from there to CLUSTER_DOWN or back to CLUSTER_UP (in + the case of an aborted cluster power-down). + + These functions are more complex than the __mcpm_cpu_*() + functions due to the extra inter-CPU coordination which + is needed for safe transitions at the cluster level. + + A cluster transitions from CLUSTER_DOWN back to CLUSTER_UP via + the low-level power-up code in mcpm_head.S. This + typically involves platform-specific setup code, + provided by the platform-specific power_up_setup + function registered via mcpm_sync_init. + +Deep topologies: + + As currently described and implemented, the algorithm does not + support CPU topologies involving more than two levels (i.e., + clusters of clusters are not supported). The algorithm could be + extended by replicating the cluster-level states for the + additional topological levels, and modifying the transition + rules for the intermediate (non-outermost) cluster levels. + + +Colophon +-------- + +Originally created and documented by Dave Martin for Linaro Limited, in +collaboration with Nicolas Pitre and Achin Gupta. + +Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited +Distributed under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public +License, as defined in linux/COPYING. diff --git a/Documentation/arm/firmware.txt b/Documentation/arm/firmware.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c2e468fe7b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/firmware.txt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +Interface for registering and calling firmware-specific operations for ARM. +---- +Written by Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com> + +Some boards are running with secure firmware running in TrustZone secure +world, which changes the way some things have to be initialized. This makes +a need to provide an interface for such platforms to specify available firmware +operations and call them when needed. + +Firmware operations can be specified using struct firmware_ops + + struct firmware_ops { + /* + * Enters CPU idle mode + */ + int (*do_idle)(void); + /* + * Sets boot address of specified physical CPU + */ + int (*set_cpu_boot_addr)(int cpu, unsigned long boot_addr); + /* + * Boots specified physical CPU + */ + int (*cpu_boot)(int cpu); + /* + * Initializes L2 cache + */ + int (*l2x0_init)(void); + }; + +and then registered with register_firmware_ops function + + void register_firmware_ops(const struct firmware_ops *ops) + +the ops pointer must be non-NULL. + +There is a default, empty set of operations provided, so there is no need to +set anything if platform does not require firmware operations. + +To call a firmware operation, a helper macro is provided + + #define call_firmware_op(op, ...) \ + ((firmware_ops->op) ? firmware_ops->op(__VA_ARGS__) : (-ENOSYS)) + +the macro checks if the operation is provided and calls it or otherwise returns +-ENOSYS to signal that given operation is not available (for example, to allow +fallback to legacy operation). + +Example of registering firmware operations: + + /* board file */ + + static int platformX_do_idle(void) + { + /* tell platformX firmware to enter idle */ + return 0; + } + + static int platformX_cpu_boot(int i) + { + /* tell platformX firmware to boot CPU i */ + return 0; + } + + static const struct firmware_ops platformX_firmware_ops = { + .do_idle = exynos_do_idle, + .cpu_boot = exynos_cpu_boot, + /* other operations not available on platformX */ + }; + + /* init_early callback of machine descriptor */ + static void __init board_init_early(void) + { + register_firmware_ops(&platformX_firmware_ops); + } + +Example of using a firmware operation: + + /* some platform code, e.g. SMP initialization */ + + __raw_writel(virt_to_phys(exynos4_secondary_startup), + CPU1_BOOT_REG); + + /* Call Exynos specific smc call */ + if (call_firmware_op(cpu_boot, cpu) == -ENOSYS) + cpu_boot_legacy(...); /* Try legacy way */ + + gic_raise_softirq(cpumask_of(cpu), 1); diff --git a/Documentation/arm/vlocks.txt b/Documentation/arm/vlocks.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..415960a9bab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/vlocks.txt @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +vlocks for Bare-Metal Mutual Exclusion +====================================== + +Voting Locks, or "vlocks" provide a simple low-level mutual exclusion +mechanism, with reasonable but minimal requirements on the memory +system. + +These are intended to be used to coordinate critical activity among CPUs +which are otherwise non-coherent, in situations where the hardware +provides no other mechanism to support this and ordinary spinlocks +cannot be used. + + +vlocks make use of the atomicity provided by the memory system for +writes to a single memory location. To arbitrate, every CPU "votes for +itself", by storing a unique number to a common memory location. The +final value seen in that memory location when all the votes have been +cast identifies the winner. + +In order to make sure that the election produces an unambiguous result +in finite time, a CPU will only enter the election in the first place if +no winner has been chosen and the election does not appear to have +started yet. + + +Algorithm +--------- + +The easiest way to explain the vlocks algorithm is with some pseudo-code: + + + int currently_voting[NR_CPUS] = { 0, }; + int last_vote = -1; /* no votes yet */ + + bool vlock_trylock(int this_cpu) + { + /* signal our desire to vote */ + currently_voting[this_cpu] = 1; + if (last_vote != -1) { + /* someone already volunteered himself */ + currently_voting[this_cpu] = 0; + return false; /* not ourself */ + } + + /* let's suggest ourself */ + last_vote = this_cpu; + currently_voting[this_cpu] = 0; + + /* then wait until everyone else is done voting */ + for_each_cpu(i) { + while (currently_voting[i] != 0) + /* wait */; + } + + /* result */ + if (last_vote == this_cpu) + return true; /* we won */ + return false; + } + + bool vlock_unlock(void) + { + last_vote = -1; + } + + +The currently_voting[] array provides a way for the CPUs to determine +whether an election is in progress, and plays a role analogous to the +"entering" array in Lamport's bakery algorithm [1]. + +However, once the election has started, the underlying memory system +atomicity is used to pick the winner. This avoids the need for a static +priority rule to act as a tie-breaker, or any counters which could +overflow. + +As long as the last_vote variable is globally visible to all CPUs, it +will contain only one value that won't change once every CPU has cleared +its currently_voting flag. + + +Features and limitations +------------------------ + + * vlocks are not intended to be fair. In the contended case, it is the + _last_ CPU which attempts to get the lock which will be most likely + to win. + + vlocks are therefore best suited to situations where it is necessary + to pick a unique winner, but it does not matter which CPU actually + wins. + + * Like other similar mechanisms, vlocks will not scale well to a large + number of CPUs. + + vlocks can be cascaded in a voting hierarchy to permit better scaling + if necessary, as in the following hypothetical example for 4096 CPUs: + + /* first level: local election */ + my_town = towns[(this_cpu >> 4) & 0xf]; + I_won = vlock_trylock(my_town, this_cpu & 0xf); + if (I_won) { + /* we won the town election, let's go for the state */ + my_state = states[(this_cpu >> 8) & 0xf]; + I_won = vlock_lock(my_state, this_cpu & 0xf)); + if (I_won) { + /* and so on */ + I_won = vlock_lock(the_whole_country, this_cpu & 0xf]; + if (I_won) { + /* ... */ + } + vlock_unlock(the_whole_country); + } + vlock_unlock(my_state); + } + vlock_unlock(my_town); + + +ARM implementation +------------------ + +The current ARM implementation [2] contains some optimisations beyond +the basic algorithm: + + * By packing the members of the currently_voting array close together, + we can read the whole array in one transaction (providing the number + of CPUs potentially contending the lock is small enough). This + reduces the number of round-trips required to external memory. + + In the ARM implementation, this means that we can use a single load + and comparison: + + LDR Rt, [Rn] + CMP Rt, #0 + + ...in place of code equivalent to: + + LDRB Rt, [Rn] + CMP Rt, #0 + LDRBEQ Rt, [Rn, #1] + CMPEQ Rt, #0 + LDRBEQ Rt, [Rn, #2] + CMPEQ Rt, #0 + LDRBEQ Rt, [Rn, #3] + CMPEQ Rt, #0 + + This cuts down on the fast-path latency, as well as potentially + reducing bus contention in contended cases. + + The optimisation relies on the fact that the ARM memory system + guarantees coherency between overlapping memory accesses of + different sizes, similarly to many other architectures. Note that + we do not care which element of currently_voting appears in which + bits of Rt, so there is no need to worry about endianness in this + optimisation. + + If there are too many CPUs to read the currently_voting array in + one transaction then multiple transations are still required. The + implementation uses a simple loop of word-sized loads for this + case. The number of transactions is still fewer than would be + required if bytes were loaded individually. + + + In principle, we could aggregate further by using LDRD or LDM, but + to keep the code simple this was not attempted in the initial + implementation. + + + * vlocks are currently only used to coordinate between CPUs which are + unable to enable their caches yet. This means that the + implementation removes many of the barriers which would be required + when executing the algorithm in cached memory. + + packing of the currently_voting array does not work with cached + memory unless all CPUs contending the lock are cache-coherent, due + to cache writebacks from one CPU clobbering values written by other + CPUs. (Though if all the CPUs are cache-coherent, you should be + probably be using proper spinlocks instead anyway). + + + * The "no votes yet" value used for the last_vote variable is 0 (not + -1 as in the pseudocode). This allows statically-allocated vlocks + to be implicitly initialised to an unlocked state simply by putting + them in .bss. + + An offset is added to each CPU's ID for the purpose of setting this + variable, so that no CPU uses the value 0 for its ID. + + +Colophon +-------- + +Originally created and documented by Dave Martin for Linaro Limited, for +use in ARM-based big.LITTLE platforms, with review and input gratefully +received from Nicolas Pitre and Achin Gupta. Thanks to Nicolas for +grabbing most of this text out of the relevant mail thread and writing +up the pseudocode. + +Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited +Distributed under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public +License, as defined in linux/COPYING. + + +References +---------- + +[1] Lamport, L. "A New Solution of Dijkstra's Concurrent Programming + Problem", Communications of the ACM 17, 8 (August 1974), 453-455. + + http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamport%27s_bakery_algorithm + +[2] linux/arch/arm/common/vlock.S, www.kernel.org. diff --git a/Documentation/bcache.txt b/Documentation/bcache.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..77db8809bd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/bcache.txt @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ +Say you've got a big slow raid 6, and an X-25E or three. Wouldn't it be +nice if you could use them as cache... Hence bcache. + +Wiki and git repositories are at: + http://bcache.evilpiepirate.org + http://evilpiepirate.org/git/linux-bcache.git + http://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcache-tools.git + +It's designed around the performance characteristics of SSDs - it only allocates +in erase block sized buckets, and it uses a hybrid btree/log to track cached +extants (which can be anywhere from a single sector to the bucket size). It's +designed to avoid random writes at all costs; it fills up an erase block +sequentially, then issues a discard before reusing it. + +Both writethrough and writeback caching are supported. Writeback defaults to +off, but can be switched on and off arbitrarily at runtime. Bcache goes to +great lengths to protect your data - it reliably handles unclean shutdown. (It +doesn't even have a notion of a clean shutdown; bcache simply doesn't return +writes as completed until they're on stable storage). + +Writeback caching can use most of the cache for buffering writes - writing +dirty data to the backing device is always done sequentially, scanning from the +start to the end of the index. + +Since random IO is what SSDs excel at, there generally won't be much benefit +to caching large sequential IO. Bcache detects sequential IO and skips it; +it also keeps a rolling average of the IO sizes per task, and as long as the +average is above the cutoff it will skip all IO from that task - instead of +caching the first 512k after every seek. Backups and large file copies should +thus entirely bypass the cache. + +In the event of a data IO error on the flash it will try to recover by reading +from disk or invalidating cache entries. For unrecoverable errors (meta data +or dirty data), caching is automatically disabled; if dirty data was present +in the cache it first disables writeback caching and waits for all dirty data +to be flushed. + +Getting started: +You'll need make-bcache from the bcache-tools repository. Both the cache device +and backing device must be formatted before use. + make-bcache -B /dev/sdb + make-bcache -C /dev/sdc + +make-bcache has the ability to format multiple devices at the same time - if +you format your backing devices and cache device at the same time, you won't +have to manually attach: + make-bcache -B /dev/sda /dev/sdb -C /dev/sdc + +To make bcache devices known to the kernel, echo them to /sys/fs/bcache/register: + + echo /dev/sdb > /sys/fs/bcache/register + echo /dev/sdc > /sys/fs/bcache/register + +To register your bcache devices automatically, you could add something like +this to an init script: + + echo /dev/sd* > /sys/fs/bcache/register_quiet + +It'll look for bcache superblocks and ignore everything that doesn't have one. + +Registering the backing device makes the bcache show up in /dev; you can now +format it and use it as normal. But the first time using a new bcache device, +it'll be running in passthrough mode until you attach it to a cache. See the +section on attaching. + +The devices show up at /dev/bcacheN, and can be controlled via sysfs from +/sys/block/bcacheN/bcache: + + mkfs.ext4 /dev/bcache0 + mount /dev/bcache0 /mnt + +Cache devices are managed as sets; multiple caches per set isn't supported yet +but will allow for mirroring of metadata and dirty data in the future. Your new +cache set shows up as /sys/fs/bcache/<UUID> + +ATTACHING: + +After your cache device and backing device are registered, the backing device +must be attached to your cache set to enable caching. Attaching a backing +device to a cache set is done thusly, with the UUID of the cache set in +/sys/fs/bcache: + + echo <UUID> > /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach + +This only has to be done once. The next time you reboot, just reregister all +your bcache devices. If a backing device has data in a cache somewhere, the +/dev/bcache# device won't be created until the cache shows up - particularly +important if you have writeback caching turned on. + +If you're booting up and your cache device is gone and never coming back, you +can force run the backing device: + + echo 1 > /sys/block/sdb/bcache/running + +(You need to use /sys/block/sdb (or whatever your backing device is called), not +/sys/block/bcache0, because bcache0 doesn't exist yet. If you're using a +partition, the bcache directory would be at /sys/block/sdb/sdb2/bcache) + +The backing device will still use that cache set if it shows up in the future, +but all the cached data will be invalidated. If there was dirty data in the +cache, don't expect the filesystem to be recoverable - you will have massive +filesystem corruption, though ext4's fsck does work miracles. + +ERROR HANDLING: + +Bcache tries to transparently handle IO errors to/from the cache device without +affecting normal operation; if it sees too many errors (the threshold is +configurable, and defaults to 0) it shuts down the cache device and switches all +the backing devices to passthrough mode. + + - For reads from the cache, if they error we just retry the read from the + backing device. + + - For writethrough writes, if the write to the cache errors we just switch to + invalidating the data at that lba in the cache (i.e. the same thing we do for + a write that bypasses the cache) + + - For writeback writes, we currently pass that error back up to the + filesystem/userspace. This could be improved - we could retry it as a write + that skips the cache so we don't have to error the write. + + - When we detach, we first try to flush any dirty data (if we were running in + writeback mode). It currently doesn't do anything intelligent if it fails to + read some of the dirty data, though. + +TROUBLESHOOTING PERFORMANCE: + +Bcache has a bunch of config options and tunables. The defaults are intended to +be reasonable for typical desktop and server workloads, but they're not what you +want for getting the best possible numbers when benchmarking. + + - Bad write performance + + If write performance is not what you expected, you probably wanted to be + running in writeback mode, which isn't the default (not due to a lack of + maturity, but simply because in writeback mode you'll lose data if something + happens to your SSD) + + # echo writeback > /sys/block/bcache0/cache_mode + + - Bad performance, or traffic not going to the SSD that you'd expect + + By default, bcache doesn't cache everything. It tries to skip sequential IO - + because you really want to be caching the random IO, and if you copy a 10 + gigabyte file you probably don't want that pushing 10 gigabytes of randomly + accessed data out of your cache. + + But if you want to benchmark reads from cache, and you start out with fio + writing an 8 gigabyte test file - so you want to disable that. + + # echo 0 > /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/sequential_cutoff + + To set it back to the default (4 mb), do + + # echo 4M > /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/sequential_cutoff + + - Traffic's still going to the spindle/still getting cache misses + + In the real world, SSDs don't always keep up with disks - particularly with + slower SSDs, many disks being cached by one SSD, or mostly sequential IO. So + you want to avoid being bottlenecked by the SSD and having it slow everything + down. + + To avoid that bcache tracks latency to the cache device, and gradually + throttles traffic if the latency exceeds a threshold (it does this by + cranking down the sequential bypass). + + You can disable this if you need to by setting the thresholds to 0: + + # echo 0 > /sys/fs/bcache/<cache set>/congested_read_threshold_us + # echo 0 > /sys/fs/bcache/<cache set>/congested_write_threshold_us + + The default is 2000 us (2 milliseconds) for reads, and 20000 for writes. + + - Still getting cache misses, of the same data + + One last issue that sometimes trips people up is actually an old bug, due to + the way cache coherency is handled for cache misses. If a btree node is full, + a cache miss won't be able to insert a key for the new data and the data + won't be written to the cache. + + In practice this isn't an issue because as soon as a write comes along it'll + cause the btree node to be split, and you need almost no write traffic for + this to not show up enough to be noticable (especially since bcache's btree + nodes are huge and index large regions of the device). But when you're + benchmarking, if you're trying to warm the cache by reading a bunch of data + and there's no other traffic - that can be a problem. + + Solution: warm the cache by doing writes, or use the testing branch (there's + a fix for the issue there). + +SYSFS - BACKING DEVICE: + +attach + Echo the UUID of a cache set to this file to enable caching. + +cache_mode + Can be one of either writethrough, writeback, writearound or none. + +clear_stats + Writing to this file resets the running total stats (not the day/hour/5 minute + decaying versions). + +detach + Write to this file to detach from a cache set. If there is dirty data in the + cache, it will be flushed first. + +dirty_data + Amount of dirty data for this backing device in the cache. Continuously + updated unlike the cache set's version, but may be slightly off. + +label + Name of underlying device. + +readahead + Size of readahead that should be performed. Defaults to 0. If set to e.g. + 1M, it will round cache miss reads up to that size, but without overlapping + existing cache entries. + +running + 1 if bcache is running (i.e. whether the /dev/bcache device exists, whether + it's in passthrough mode or caching). + +sequential_cutoff + A sequential IO will bypass the cache once it passes this threshhold; the + most recent 128 IOs are tracked so sequential IO can be detected even when + it isn't all done at once. + +sequential_merge + If non zero, bcache keeps a list of the last 128 requests submitted to compare + against all new requests to determine which new requests are sequential + continuations of previous requests for the purpose of determining sequential + cutoff. This is necessary if the sequential cutoff value is greater than the + maximum acceptable sequential size for any single request. + +state + The backing device can be in one of four different states: + + no cache: Has never been attached to a cache set. + + clean: Part of a cache set, and there is no cached dirty data. + + dirty: Part of a cache set, and there is cached dirty data. + + inconsistent: The backing device was forcibly run by the user when there was + dirty data cached but the cache set was unavailable; whatever data was on the + backing device has likely been corrupted. + +stop + Write to this file to shut down the bcache device and close the backing + device. + +writeback_delay + When dirty data is written to the cache and it previously did not contain + any, waits some number of seconds before initiating writeback. Defaults to + 30. + +writeback_percent + If nonzero, bcache tries to keep around this percentage of the cache dirty by + throttling background writeback and using a PD controller to smoothly adjust + the rate. + +writeback_rate + Rate in sectors per second - if writeback_percent is nonzero, background + writeback is throttled to this rate. Continuously adjusted by bcache but may + also be set by the user. + +writeback_running + If off, writeback of dirty data will not take place at all. Dirty data will + still be added to the cache until it is mostly full; only meant for + benchmarking. Defaults to on. + +SYSFS - BACKING DEVICE STATS: + +There are directories with these numbers for a running total, as well as +versions that decay over the past day, hour and 5 minutes; they're also +aggregated in the cache set directory as well. + +bypassed + Amount of IO (both reads and writes) that has bypassed the cache + +cache_hits +cache_misses +cache_hit_ratio + Hits and misses are counted per individual IO as bcache sees them; a + partial hit is counted as a miss. + +cache_bypass_hits +cache_bypass_misses + Hits and misses for IO that is intended to skip the cache are still counted, + but broken out here. + +cache_miss_collisions + Counts instances where data was going to be inserted into the cache from a + cache miss, but raced with a write and data was already present (usually 0 + since the synchronization for cache misses was rewritten) + +cache_readaheads + Count of times readahead occured. + +SYSFS - CACHE SET: + +average_key_size + Average data per key in the btree. + +bdev<0..n> + Symlink to each of the attached backing devices. + +block_size + Block size of the cache devices. + +btree_cache_size + Amount of memory currently used by the btree cache + +bucket_size + Size of buckets + +cache<0..n> + Symlink to each of the cache devices comprising this cache set. + +cache_available_percent + Percentage of cache device free. + +clear_stats + Clears the statistics associated with this cache + +dirty_data + Amount of dirty data is in the cache (updated when garbage collection runs). + +flash_vol_create + Echoing a size to this file (in human readable units, k/M/G) creates a thinly + provisioned volume backed by the cache set. + +io_error_halflife +io_error_limit + These determines how many errors we accept before disabling the cache. + Each error is decayed by the half life (in # ios). If the decaying count + reaches io_error_limit dirty data is written out and the cache is disabled. + +journal_delay_ms + Journal writes will delay for up to this many milliseconds, unless a cache + flush happens sooner. Defaults to 100. + +root_usage_percent + Percentage of the root btree node in use. If this gets too high the node + will split, increasing the tree depth. + +stop + Write to this file to shut down the cache set - waits until all attached + backing devices have been shut down. + +tree_depth + Depth of the btree (A single node btree has depth 0). + +unregister + Detaches all backing devices and closes the cache devices; if dirty data is + present it will disable writeback caching and wait for it to be flushed. + +SYSFS - CACHE SET INTERNAL: + +This directory also exposes timings for a number of internal operations, with +separate files for average duration, average frequency, last occurence and max +duration: garbage collection, btree read, btree node sorts and btree splits. + +active_journal_entries + Number of journal entries that are newer than the index. + +btree_nodes + Total nodes in the btree. + +btree_used_percent + Average fraction of btree in use. + +bset_tree_stats + Statistics about the auxiliary search trees + +btree_cache_max_chain + Longest chain in the btree node cache's hash table + +cache_read_races + Counts instances where while data was being read from the cache, the bucket + was reused and invalidated - i.e. where the pointer was stale after the read + completed. When this occurs the data is reread from the backing device. + +trigger_gc + Writing to this file forces garbage collection to run. + +SYSFS - CACHE DEVICE: + +block_size + Minimum granularity of writes - should match hardware sector size. + +btree_written + Sum of all btree writes, in (kilo/mega/giga) bytes + +bucket_size + Size of buckets + +cache_replacement_policy + One of either lru, fifo or random. + +discard + Boolean; if on a discard/TRIM will be issued to each bucket before it is + reused. Defaults to off, since SATA TRIM is an unqueued command (and thus + slow). + +freelist_percent + Size of the freelist as a percentage of nbuckets. Can be written to to + increase the number of buckets kept on the freelist, which lets you + artificially reduce the size of the cache at runtime. Mostly for testing + purposes (i.e. testing how different size caches affect your hit rate), but + since buckets are discarded when they move on to the freelist will also make + the SSD's garbage collection easier by effectively giving it more reserved + space. + +io_errors + Number of errors that have occured, decayed by io_error_halflife. + +metadata_written + Sum of all non data writes (btree writes and all other metadata). + +nbuckets + Total buckets in this cache + +priority_stats + Statistics about how recently data in the cache has been accessed. This can + reveal your working set size. + +written + Sum of all data that has been written to the cache; comparison with + btree_written gives the amount of write inflation in bcache. diff --git a/Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt b/Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt index a5eb7d19a65d..9887f0414c16 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The main aim of CFQ scheduler is to provide a fair allocation of the disk I/O bandwidth for all the processes which requests an I/O operation. CFQ maintains the per process queue for the processes which request I/O -operation(syncronous requests). In case of asynchronous requests, all the +operation(synchronous requests). In case of asynchronous requests, all the requests from all the processes are batched together according to their process's I/O priority. @@ -66,6 +66,47 @@ This parameter is used to set the timeout of synchronous requests. Default value of this is 124ms. In case to favor synchronous requests over asynchronous one, this value should be decreased relative to fifo_expire_async. +group_idle +----------- +This parameter forces idling at the CFQ group level instead of CFQ +queue level. This was introduced after after a bottleneck was observed +in higher end storage due to idle on sequential queue and allow dispatch +from a single queue. The idea with this parameter is that it can be run with +slice_idle=0 and group_idle=8, so that idling does not happen on individual +queues in the group but happens overall on the group and thus still keeps the +IO controller working. +Not idling on individual queues in the group will dispatch requests from +multiple queues in the group at the same time and achieve higher throughput +on higher end storage. + +Default value for this parameter is 8ms. + +latency +------- +This parameter is used to enable/disable the latency mode of the CFQ +scheduler. If latency mode (called low_latency) is enabled, CFQ tries +to recompute the slice time for each process based on the target_latency set +for the system. This favors fairness over throughput. Disabling low +latency (setting it to 0) ignores target latency, allowing each process in the +system to get a full time slice. + +By default low latency mode is enabled. + +target_latency +-------------- +This parameter is used to calculate the time slice for a process if cfq's +latency mode is enabled. It will ensure that sync requests have an estimated +latency. But if sequential workload is higher(e.g. sequential read), +then to meet the latency constraints, throughput may decrease because of less +time for each process to issue I/O request before the cfq queue is switched. + +Though this can be overcome by disabling the latency_mode, it may increase +the read latency for some applications. This parameter allows for changing +target_latency through the sysfs interface which can provide the balanced +throughput and read latency. + +Default value for target_latency is 300ms. + slice_async ----------- This parameter is same as of slice_sync but for asynchronous queue. The @@ -98,8 +139,8 @@ in the device exceeds this parameter. This parameter is used for synchronous request. In case of storage with several disk, this setting can limit the parallel -processing of request. Therefore, increasing the value can imporve the -performace although this can cause the latency of some I/O to increase due +processing of request. Therefore, increasing the value can improve the +performance although this can cause the latency of some I/O to increase due to more number of requests. CFQ Group scheduling diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index 09027a9fece5..ddf4f93967a9 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt @@ -480,7 +480,9 @@ memory.stat file includes following statistics # per-memory cgroup local status cache - # of bytes of page cache memory. -rss - # of bytes of anonymous and swap cache memory. +rss - # of bytes of anonymous and swap cache memory (includes + transparent hugepages). +rss_huge - # of bytes of anonymous transparent hugepages. mapped_file - # of bytes of mapped file (includes tmpfs/shmem) pgpgin - # of charging events to the memory cgroup. The charging event happens each time a page is accounted as either mapped diff --git a/Documentation/coccinelle.txt b/Documentation/coccinelle.txt index dffa2d620d6d..18de78599dd4 100644 --- a/Documentation/coccinelle.txt +++ b/Documentation/coccinelle.txt @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ To apply Coccinelle to a specific directory, M= can be used. For example, to check drivers/net/wireless/ one may write: make coccicheck M=drivers/net/wireless/ - + To apply Coccinelle on a file basis, instead of a directory basis, the following command may be used: @@ -134,6 +134,15 @@ MODE variable explained above. In this mode, there is no information about semantic patches displayed, and no commit message proposed. + Additional flags +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Additional flags can be passed to spatch through the SPFLAGS +variable. + + make SPFLAGS=--use_glimpse coccicheck + +See spatch --help to learn more about spatch options. Proposing new semantic patches ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt index 66f9cc310686..219970ba54b7 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt @@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ sampling_rate_min: The sampling rate is limited by the HW transition latency: transition_latency * 100 Or by kernel restrictions: -If CONFIG_NO_HZ is set, the limit is 10ms fixed. -If CONFIG_NO_HZ is not set or nohz=off boot parameter is used, the +If CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON is set, the limit is 10ms fixed. +If CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON is not set or nohz=off boot parameter is used, the limits depend on the CONFIG_HZ option: HZ=1000: min=20000us (20ms) HZ=250: min=80000us (80ms) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt index 6888a5efc860..c0105de55cbd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ provided by Arteris. Required properties: - compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-l3-smx" for OMAP3 family Should be "ti,omap4-l3-noc" for OMAP4 family +- reg: Contains L3 register address range for each noc domain. - ti,hwmods: "l3_main_1", ... One hwmod for each noc domain. Examples: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/timer.txt index 8732d4d41f8b..d02e27c764ec 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/timer.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/timer.txt @@ -1,7 +1,20 @@ OMAP Timer bindings Required properties: -- compatible: Must be "ti,omap2-timer" for OMAP2+ controllers. +- compatible: Should be set to one of the below. Please note that + OMAP44xx devices have timer instances that are 100% + register compatible with OMAP3xxx devices as well as + newer timers that are not 100% register compatible. + So for OMAP44xx devices timer instances may use + different compatible strings. + + ti,omap2420-timer (applicable to OMAP24xx devices) + ti,omap3430-timer (applicable to OMAP3xxx/44xx devices) + ti,omap4430-timer (applicable to OMAP44xx devices) + ti,omap5430-timer (applicable to OMAP543x devices) + ti,am335x-timer (applicable to AM335x devices) + ti,am335x-timer-1ms (applicable to AM335x devices) + - reg: Contains timer register address range (base address and length). - interrupts: Contains the interrupt information for the timer. The @@ -22,7 +35,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: timer12: timer@48304000 { - compatible = "ti,omap2-timer"; + compatible = "ti,omap3430-timer"; reg = <0x48304000 0x400>; interrupts = <95>; ti,hwmods = "timer12" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt index 64fc82bc8928..0df6acacfaea 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt @@ -16,14 +16,31 @@ Optional properties: - clocks : From common clock binding. First clock is phandle to clock for apb pclk. Additional clocks are optional and specific to those peripherals. - clock-names : From common clock binding. Shall be "apb_pclk" for first clock. +- dmas : From common DMA binding. If present, refers to one or more dma channels. +- dma-names : From common DMA binding, needs to match the 'dmas' property. + Devices with exactly one receive and transmit channel shall name + these "rx" and "tx", respectively. +- pinctrl-<n> : Pinctrl states as described in bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt +- pinctrl-names : Names corresponding to the numbered pinctrl states +- interrupts : one or more interrupt specifiers +- interrupt-names : names corresponding to the interrupts properties Example: serial@fff36000 { compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell"; arm,primecell-periphid = <0x00341011>; + clocks = <&pclk>; clock-names = "apb_pclk"; - + + dmas = <&dma-controller 4>, <&dma-controller 5>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + + pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_default_mux>, <&uart0_default_mode>; + pinctrl-1 = <&uart0_sleep_mode>; + pinctrl-names = "default","sleep"; + + interrupts = <0 11 0x4>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt index 0bf68be56fd1..2168ed31e1b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt @@ -6,3 +6,13 @@ Required root node properties: - compatible = should be one or more of the following. (a) "samsung,smdkv310" - for Samsung's SMDKV310 eval board. (b) "samsung,exynos4210" - for boards based on Exynos4210 SoC. + +Optional: + - firmware node, specifying presence and type of secure firmware: + - compatible: only "samsung,secure-firmware" is currently supported + - reg: address of non-secure SYSRAM used for communication with firmware + + firmware@0203F000 { + compatible = "samsung,secure-firmware"; + reg = <0x0203F000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/sysreg.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/sysreg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5039c0a12f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/sysreg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +SAMSUNG S5P/Exynos SoC series System Registers (SYSREG) + +Properties: + - name : should be 'sysreg'; + - compatible : should contain "samsung,<chip name>-sysreg", "syscon"; + For Exynos4 SoC series it should be "samsung,exynos4-sysreg", "syscon"; + - reg : offset and length of the register set. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-arasan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-arasan.txt index 95ec7f825ede..2aff154be84e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-arasan.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-arasan.txt @@ -6,6 +6,26 @@ Required properties: - interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller that services interrupts for this device - interrupt: Should contain the CF interrupt number +- clock-frequency: Interface clock rate, in Hz, one of + 25000000 + 33000000 + 40000000 + 50000000 + 66000000 + 75000000 + 100000000 + 125000000 + 150000000 + 166000000 + 200000000 + +Optional properties: +- arasan,broken-udma: if present, UDMA mode is unusable +- arasan,broken-mwdma: if present, MWDMA mode is unusable +- arasan,broken-pio: if present, PIO mode is unusable +- dmas: one DMA channel, as described in bindings/dma/dma.txt + required unless both UDMA and MWDMA mode are broken +- dma-names: the corresponding channel name, must be "data" Example: @@ -14,4 +34,6 @@ Example: reg = <0xfc000000 0x1000>; interrupt-parent = <&vic1>; interrupts = <12>; + dmas = <&dma-controller 23>; + dma-names = "data"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt index 5ddb2e9efaaa..4b87ea1194e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt @@ -35,36 +35,83 @@ Required properties: Timing properties for child nodes. All are optional and default to 0. - - gpmc,sync-clk: Minimum clock period for synchronous mode, in picoseconds - - Chip-select signal timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG2: - - gpmc,cs-on: Assertion time - - gpmc,cs-rd-off: Read deassertion time - - gpmc,cs-wr-off: Write deassertion time - - ADV signal timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG3: - - gpmc,adv-on: Assertion time - - gpmc,adv-rd-off: Read deassertion time - - gpmc,adv-wr-off: Write deassertion time - - WE signals timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4: - - gpmc,we-on: Assertion time - - gpmc,we-off: Deassertion time - - OE signals timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4: - - gpmc,oe-on: Assertion time - - gpmc,oe-off: Deassertion time - - Access time and cycle time timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG5: - - gpmc,page-burst-access: Multiple access word delay - - gpmc,access: Start-cycle to first data valid delay - - gpmc,rd-cycle: Total read cycle time - - gpmc,wr-cycle: Total write cycle time + - gpmc,sync-clk-ps: Minimum clock period for synchronous mode, in picoseconds + + Chip-select signal timings (in nanoseconds) corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG2: + - gpmc,cs-on-ns: Assertion time + - gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns: Read deassertion time + - gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns: Write deassertion time + + ADV signal timings (in nanoseconds) corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG3: + - gpmc,adv-on-ns: Assertion time + - gpmc,adv-rd-off-ns: Read deassertion time + - gpmc,adv-wr-off-ns: Write deassertion time + + WE signals timings (in nanoseconds) corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4: + - gpmc,we-on-ns Assertion time + - gpmc,we-off-ns: Deassertion time + + OE signals timings (in nanoseconds) corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4: + - gpmc,oe-on-ns: Assertion time + - gpmc,oe-off-ns: Deassertion time + + Access time and cycle time timings (in nanoseconds) corresponding to + GPMC_CONFIG5: + - gpmc,page-burst-access-ns: Multiple access word delay + - gpmc,access-ns: Start-cycle to first data valid delay + - gpmc,rd-cycle-ns: Total read cycle time + - gpmc,wr-cycle-ns: Total write cycle time + - gpmc,bus-turnaround-ns: Turn-around time between successive accesses + - gpmc,cycle2cycle-delay-ns: Delay between chip-select pulses + - gpmc,clk-activation-ns: GPMC clock activation time + - gpmc,wait-monitoring-ns: Start of wait monitoring with regard to valid + data + +Boolean timing parameters. If property is present parameter enabled and +disabled if omitted: + - gpmc,adv-extra-delay: ADV signal is delayed by half GPMC clock + - gpmc,cs-extra-delay: CS signal is delayed by half GPMC clock + - gpmc,cycle2cycle-diffcsen: Add "cycle2cycle-delay" between successive + accesses to a different CS + - gpmc,cycle2cycle-samecsen: Add "cycle2cycle-delay" between successive + accesses to the same CS + - gpmc,oe-extra-delay: OE signal is delayed by half GPMC clock + - gpmc,we-extra-delay: WE signal is delayed by half GPMC clock + - gpmc,time-para-granularity: Multiply all access times by 2 The following are only applicable to OMAP3+ and AM335x: - - gpmc,wr-access - - gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus - + - gpmc,wr-access-ns: In synchronous write mode, for single or + burst accesses, defines the number of + GPMC_FCLK cycles from start access time + to the GPMC_CLK rising edge used by the + memory device for the first data capture. + - gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus-ns: In address-data multiplex mode, specifies + the time when the first data is driven on + the address-data bus. + +GPMC chip-select settings properties for child nodes. All are optional. + +- gpmc,burst-length Page/burst length. Must be 4, 8 or 16. +- gpmc,burst-wrap Enables wrap bursting +- gpmc,burst-read Enables read page/burst mode +- gpmc,burst-write Enables write page/burst mode +- gpmc,device-nand Device is NAND +- gpmc,device-width Total width of device(s) connected to a GPMC + chip-select in bytes. The GPMC supports 8-bit + and 16-bit devices and so this property must be + 1 or 2. +- gpmc,mux-add-data Address and data multiplexing configuration. + Valid values are 1 for address-address-data + multiplexing mode and 2 for address-data + multiplexing mode. +- gpmc,sync-read Enables synchronous read. Defaults to asynchronous + is this is not set. +- gpmc,sync-write Enables synchronous writes. Defaults to asynchronous + is this is not set. +- gpmc,wait-pin Wait-pin used by client. Must be less than + "gpmc,num-waitpins". +- gpmc,wait-on-read Enables wait monitoring on reads. +- gpmc,wait-on-write Enables wait monitoring on writes. Example for an AM33xx board: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ea5e26f16aec --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +* Samsung Exynos4 Clock Controller + +The Exynos4 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various controllers +within the Exynos4 SoC. The clock binding described here is applicable to all +SoC's in the Exynos4 family. + +Required Properties: + +- comptible: should be one of the following. + - "samsung,exynos4210-clock" - controller compatible with Exynos4210 SoC. + - "samsung,exynos4412-clock" - controller compatible with Exynos4412 SoC. + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +The following is the list of clocks generated by the controller. Each clock is +assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier to specify the +clock which they consume. Some of the clocks are available only on a particular +Exynos4 SoC and this is specified where applicable. + + + [Core Clocks] + + Clock ID SoC (if specific) + ----------------------------------------------- + + xxti 1 + xusbxti 2 + fin_pll 3 + fout_apll 4 + fout_mpll 5 + fout_epll 6 + fout_vpll 7 + sclk_apll 8 + sclk_mpll 9 + sclk_epll 10 + sclk_vpll 11 + arm_clk 12 + aclk200 13 + aclk100 14 + aclk160 15 + aclk133 16 + mout_mpll_user_t 17 Exynos4x12 + mout_mpll_user_c 18 Exynos4x12 + mout_core 19 + mout_apll 20 + + + [Clock Gate for Special Clocks] + + Clock ID SoC (if specific) + ----------------------------------------------- + + sclk_fimc0 128 + sclk_fimc1 129 + sclk_fimc2 130 + sclk_fimc3 131 + sclk_cam0 132 + sclk_cam1 133 + sclk_csis0 134 + sclk_csis1 135 + sclk_hdmi 136 + sclk_mixer 137 + sclk_dac 138 + sclk_pixel 139 + sclk_fimd0 140 + sclk_mdnie0 141 Exynos4412 + sclk_mdnie_pwm0 12 142 Exynos4412 + sclk_mipi0 143 + sclk_audio0 144 + sclk_mmc0 145 + sclk_mmc1 146 + sclk_mmc2 147 + sclk_mmc3 148 + sclk_mmc4 149 + sclk_sata 150 Exynos4210 + sclk_uart0 151 + sclk_uart1 152 + sclk_uart2 153 + sclk_uart3 154 + sclk_uart4 155 + sclk_audio1 156 + sclk_audio2 157 + sclk_spdif 158 + sclk_spi0 159 + sclk_spi1 160 + sclk_spi2 161 + sclk_slimbus 162 + sclk_fimd1 163 Exynos4210 + sclk_mipi1 164 Exynos4210 + sclk_pcm1 165 + sclk_pcm2 166 + sclk_i2s1 167 + sclk_i2s2 168 + sclk_mipihsi 169 Exynos4412 + sclk_mfc 170 + sclk_pcm0 171 + sclk_g3d 172 + sclk_pwm_isp 173 Exynos4x12 + sclk_spi0_isp 174 Exynos4x12 + sclk_spi1_isp 175 Exynos4x12 + sclk_uart_isp 176 Exynos4x12 + + [Peripheral Clock Gates] + + Clock ID SoC (if specific) + ----------------------------------------------- + + fimc0 256 + fimc1 257 + fimc2 258 + fimc3 259 + csis0 260 + csis1 261 + jpeg 262 + smmu_fimc0 263 + smmu_fimc1 264 + smmu_fimc2 265 + smmu_fimc3 266 + smmu_jpeg 267 + vp 268 + mixer 269 + tvenc 270 Exynos4210 + hdmi 271 + smmu_tv 272 + mfc 273 + smmu_mfcl 274 + smmu_mfcr 275 + g3d 276 + g2d 277 Exynos4210 + rotator 278 Exynos4210 + mdma 279 Exynos4210 + smmu_g2d 280 Exynos4210 + smmu_rotator 281 Exynos4210 + smmu_mdma 282 Exynos4210 + fimd0 283 + mie0 284 + mdnie0 285 Exynos4412 + dsim0 286 + smmu_fimd0 287 + fimd1 288 Exynos4210 + mie1 289 Exynos4210 + dsim1 290 Exynos4210 + smmu_fimd1 291 Exynos4210 + pdma0 292 + pdma1 293 + pcie_phy 294 + sata_phy 295 Exynos4210 + tsi 296 + sdmmc0 297 + sdmmc1 298 + sdmmc2 299 + sdmmc3 300 + sdmmc4 301 + sata 302 Exynos4210 + sromc 303 + usb_host 304 + usb_device 305 + pcie 306 + onenand 307 + nfcon 308 + smmu_pcie 309 + gps 310 + smmu_gps 311 + uart0 312 + uart1 313 + uart2 314 + uart3 315 + uart4 316 + i2c0 317 + i2c1 318 + i2c2 319 + i2c3 320 + i2c4 321 + i2c5 322 + i2c6 323 + i2c7 324 + i2c_hdmi 325 + tsadc 326 + spi0 327 + spi1 328 + spi2 329 + i2s1 330 + i2s2 331 + pcm0 332 + i2s0 333 + pcm1 334 + pcm2 335 + pwm 336 + slimbus 337 + spdif 338 + ac97 339 + modemif 340 + chipid 341 + sysreg 342 + hdmi_cec 343 + mct 344 + wdt 345 + rtc 346 + keyif 347 + audss 348 + mipi_hsi 349 Exynos4210 + mdma2 350 Exynos4210 + pixelasyncm0 351 + pixelasyncm1 352 + fimc_lite0 353 Exynos4x12 + fimc_lite1 354 Exynos4x12 + ppmuispx 355 Exynos4x12 + ppmuispmx 356 Exynos4x12 + fimc_isp 357 Exynos4x12 + fimc_drc 358 Exynos4x12 + fimc_fd 359 Exynos4x12 + mcuisp 360 Exynos4x12 + gicisp 361 Exynos4x12 + smmu_isp 362 Exynos4x12 + smmu_drc 363 Exynos4x12 + smmu_fd 364 Exynos4x12 + smmu_lite0 365 Exynos4x12 + smmu_lite1 366 Exynos4x12 + mcuctl_isp 367 Exynos4x12 + mpwm_isp 368 Exynos4x12 + i2c0_isp 369 Exynos4x12 + i2c1_isp 370 Exynos4x12 + mtcadc_isp 371 Exynos4x12 + pwm_isp 372 Exynos4x12 + wdt_isp 373 Exynos4x12 + uart_isp 374 Exynos4x12 + asyncaxim 375 Exynos4x12 + smmu_ispcx 376 Exynos4x12 + spi0_isp 377 Exynos4x12 + spi1_isp 378 Exynos4x12 + pwm_isp_sclk 379 Exynos4x12 + spi0_isp_sclk 380 Exynos4x12 + spi1_isp_sclk 381 Exynos4x12 + uart_isp_sclk 382 Exynos4x12 + + [Mux Clocks] + + Clock ID SoC (if specific) + ----------------------------------------------- + + mout_fimc0 384 + mout_fimc1 385 + mout_fimc2 386 + mout_fimc3 387 + mout_cam0 388 + mout_cam1 389 + mout_csis0 390 + mout_csis1 391 + mout_g3d0 392 + mout_g3d1 393 + mout_g3d 394 + aclk400_mcuisp 395 Exynos4x12 + + [Div Clocks] + + Clock ID SoC (if specific) + ----------------------------------------------- + + div_isp0 450 Exynos4x12 + div_isp1 451 Exynos4x12 + div_mcuisp0 452 Exynos4x12 + div_mcuisp1 453 Exynos4x12 + div_aclk200 454 Exynos4x12 + div_aclk400_mcuisp 455 Exynos4x12 + + +Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. + + clock: clock-controller@0x10030000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-clock"; + reg = <0x10030000 0x20000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example 2: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller. Refer to the standard clock bindings for information + about 'clocks' and 'clock-names' property. + + serial@13820000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart"; + reg = <0x13820000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 54 0>; + clocks = <&clock 314>, <&clock 153>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..781a6276adf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +* Samsung Exynos5250 Clock Controller + +The Exynos5250 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various +controllers within the Exynos5250 SoC. + +Required Properties: + +- comptible: should be one of the following. + - "samsung,exynos5250-clock" - controller compatible with Exynos5250 SoC. + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +The following is the list of clocks generated by the controller. Each clock is +assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier to specify the +clock which they consume. + + + [Core Clocks] + + Clock ID + ---------------------------- + + fin_pll 1 + + [Clock Gate for Special Clocks] + + Clock ID + ---------------------------- + + sclk_cam_bayer 128 + sclk_cam0 129 + sclk_cam1 130 + sclk_gscl_wa 131 + sclk_gscl_wb 132 + sclk_fimd1 133 + sclk_mipi1 134 + sclk_dp 135 + sclk_hdmi 136 + sclk_pixel 137 + sclk_audio0 138 + sclk_mmc0 139 + sclk_mmc1 140 + sclk_mmc2 141 + sclk_mmc3 142 + sclk_sata 143 + sclk_usb3 144 + sclk_jpeg 145 + sclk_uart0 146 + sclk_uart1 147 + sclk_uart2 148 + sclk_uart3 149 + sclk_pwm 150 + sclk_audio1 151 + sclk_audio2 152 + sclk_spdif 153 + sclk_spi0 154 + sclk_spi1 155 + sclk_spi2 156 + + + [Peripheral Clock Gates] + + Clock ID + ---------------------------- + + gscl0 256 + gscl1 257 + gscl2 258 + gscl3 259 + gscl_wa 260 + gscl_wb 261 + smmu_gscl0 262 + smmu_gscl1 263 + smmu_gscl2 264 + smmu_gscl3 265 + mfc 266 + smmu_mfcl 267 + smmu_mfcr 268 + rotator 269 + jpeg 270 + mdma1 271 + smmu_rotator 272 + smmu_jpeg 273 + smmu_mdma1 274 + pdma0 275 + pdma1 276 + sata 277 + usbotg 278 + mipi_hsi 279 + sdmmc0 280 + sdmmc1 281 + sdmmc2 282 + sdmmc3 283 + sromc 284 + usb2 285 + usb3 286 + sata_phyctrl 287 + sata_phyi2c 288 + uart0 289 + uart1 290 + uart2 291 + uart3 292 + uart4 293 + i2c0 294 + i2c1 295 + i2c2 296 + i2c3 297 + i2c4 298 + i2c5 299 + i2c6 300 + i2c7 301 + i2c_hdmi 302 + adc 303 + spi0 304 + spi1 305 + spi2 306 + i2s1 307 + i2s2 308 + pcm1 309 + pcm2 310 + pwm 311 + spdif 312 + ac97 313 + hsi2c0 314 + hsi2c1 315 + hs12c2 316 + hs12c3 317 + chipid 318 + sysreg 319 + pmu 320 + cmu_top 321 + cmu_core 322 + cmu_mem 323 + tzpc0 324 + tzpc1 325 + tzpc2 326 + tzpc3 327 + tzpc4 328 + tzpc5 329 + tzpc6 330 + tzpc7 331 + tzpc8 332 + tzpc9 333 + hdmi_cec 334 + mct 335 + wdt 336 + rtc 337 + tmu 338 + fimd1 339 + mie1 340 + dsim0 341 + dp 342 + mixer 343 + hdmi 345 + +Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. + + clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-clock"; + reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example 2: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller. Refer to the standard clock bindings for information + about 'clocks' and 'clock-names' property. + + serial@13820000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-uart"; + reg = <0x13820000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 54 0>; + clocks = <&clock 314>, <&clock 153>; + clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4499e9966bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +* Samsung Exynos5440 Clock Controller + +The Exynos5440 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various +controllers within the Exynos5440 SoC. + +Required Properties: + +- comptible: should be "samsung,exynos5440-clock". + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +The following is the list of clocks generated by the controller. Each clock is +assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier to specify the +clock which they consume. + + + [Core Clocks] + + Clock ID + ---------------------------- + + xtal 1 + arm_clk 2 + + [Peripheral Clock Gates] + + Clock ID + ---------------------------- + + spi_baud 16 + pb0_250 17 + pr0_250 18 + pr1_250 19 + b_250 20 + b_125 21 + b_200 22 + sata 23 + usb 24 + gmac0 25 + cs250 26 + pb0_250_o 27 + pr0_250_o 28 + pr1_250_o 29 + b_250_o 30 + b_125_o 31 + b_200_o 32 + sata_o 33 + usb_o 34 + gmac0_o 35 + cs250_o 36 + +Example: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. + + clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5440-clock"; + reg = <0x160000 0x10000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt index 2a0c904c46ae..d71b4b2c077d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx5-clock.txt @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ clocks and IDs. usb_phy_podf 23 cpu_podf 24 di_pred 25 - tve_di 26 tve_s 27 uart1_ipg_gate 28 uart1_per_gate 29 @@ -172,6 +171,19 @@ clocks and IDs. can1_serial_gate 157 can1_ipg_gate 158 owire_gate 159 + gpu3d_s 160 + gpu2d_s 161 + gpu3d_gate 162 + gpu2d_gate 163 + garb_gate 164 + cko1_sel 165 + cko1_podf 166 + cko1 167 + cko2_sel 168 + cko2_podf 169 + cko2 170 + srtc_gate 171 + pata_gate 172 Examples (for mx53): diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt index 969b38e06ad3..6deb6fd1c7cd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6q-clock.txt @@ -205,6 +205,9 @@ clocks and IDs. enet_ref 190 usbphy1_gate 191 usbphy2_gate 192 + pll4_post_div 193 + pll5_post_div 194 + pll5_video_div 195 Examples: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra114-car.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra114-car.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d6cb083b90a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra114-car.txt @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra114 Clock And Reset Controller + +This binding uses the common clock binding: +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +The CAR (Clock And Reset) Controller on Tegra is the HW module responsible +for muxing and gating Tegra's clocks, and setting their rates. + +Required properties : +- compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra114-car" +- reg : Should contain CAR registers location and length +- clocks : Should contain phandle and clock specifiers for two clocks: + the 32 KHz "32k_in", and the board-specific oscillator "osc". +- #clock-cells : Should be 1. + In clock consumers, this cell represents the clock ID exposed by the CAR. + + The first 160 clocks are numbered to match the bits in the CAR's CLK_OUT_ENB + registers. These IDs often match those in the CAR's RST_DEVICES registers, + but not in all cases. Some bits in CLK_OUT_ENB affect multiple clocks. In + this case, those clocks are assigned IDs above 160 in order to highlight + this issue. Implementations that interpret these clock IDs as bit values + within the CLK_OUT_ENB or RST_DEVICES registers should be careful to + explicitly handle these special cases. + + The balance of the clocks controlled by the CAR are assigned IDs of 160 and + above. + + 0 unassigned + 1 unassigned + 2 unassigned + 3 unassigned + 4 rtc + 5 timer + 6 uarta + 7 unassigned (register bit affects uartb and vfir) + 8 unassigned + 9 sdmmc2 + 10 unassigned (register bit affects spdif_in and spdif_out) + 11 i2s1 + 12 i2c1 + 13 ndflash + 14 sdmmc1 + 15 sdmmc4 + 16 unassigned + 17 pwm + 18 i2s2 + 19 epp + 20 unassigned (register bit affects vi and vi_sensor) + 21 2d + 22 usbd + 23 isp + 24 3d + 25 unassigned + 26 disp2 + 27 disp1 + 28 host1x + 29 vcp + 30 i2s0 + 31 unassigned + + 32 unassigned + 33 unassigned + 34 apbdma + 35 unassigned + 36 kbc + 37 unassigned + 38 unassigned + 39 unassigned (register bit affects fuse and fuse_burn) + 40 kfuse + 41 sbc1 + 42 nor + 43 unassigned + 44 sbc2 + 45 unassigned + 46 sbc3 + 47 i2c5 + 48 dsia + 49 unassigned + 50 mipi + 51 hdmi + 52 csi + 53 unassigned + 54 i2c2 + 55 uartc + 56 mipi-cal + 57 emc + 58 usb2 + 59 usb3 + 60 msenc + 61 vde + 62 bsea + 63 bsev + + 64 unassigned + 65 uartd + 66 unassigned + 67 i2c3 + 68 sbc4 + 69 sdmmc3 + 70 unassigned + 71 owr + 72 afi + 73 csite + 74 unassigned + 75 unassigned + 76 la + 77 trace + 78 soc_therm + 79 dtv + 80 ndspeed + 81 i2cslow + 82 dsib + 83 tsec + 84 unassigned + 85 unassigned + 86 unassigned + 87 unassigned + 88 unassigned + 89 xusb_host + 90 unassigned + 91 msenc + 92 csus + 93 unassigned + 94 unassigned + 95 unassigned (bit affects xusb_dev and xusb_dev_src) + + 96 unassigned + 97 unassigned + 98 unassigned + 99 mselect + 100 tsensor + 101 i2s3 + 102 i2s4 + 103 i2c4 + 104 sbc5 + 105 sbc6 + 106 d_audio + 107 apbif + 108 dam0 + 109 dam1 + 110 dam2 + 111 hda2codec_2x + 112 unassigned + 113 audio0_2x + 114 audio1_2x + 115 audio2_2x + 116 audio3_2x + 117 audio4_2x + 118 spdif_2x + 119 actmon + 120 extern1 + 121 extern2 + 122 extern3 + 123 unassigned + 124 unassigned + 125 hda + 126 unassigned + 127 se + + 128 hda2hdmi + 129 unassigned + 130 unassigned + 131 unassigned + 132 unassigned + 133 unassigned + 134 unassigned + 135 unassigned + 136 unassigned + 137 unassigned + 138 unassigned + 139 unassigned + 140 unassigned + 141 unassigned + 142 unassigned + 143 unassigned (bit affects xusb_falcon_src, xusb_fs_src, + xusb_host_src and xusb_ss_src) + 144 cilab + 145 cilcd + 146 cile + 147 dsialp + 148 dsiblp + 149 unassigned + 150 dds + 151 unassigned + 152 dp2 + 153 amx + 154 adx + 155 unassigned (bit affects dfll_ref and dfll_soc) + 156 xusb_ss + + 192 uartb + 193 vfir + 194 spdif_in + 195 spdif_out + 196 vi + 197 vi_sensor + 198 fuse + 199 fuse_burn + 200 clk_32k + 201 clk_m + 202 clk_m_div2 + 203 clk_m_div4 + 204 pll_ref + 205 pll_c + 206 pll_c_out1 + 207 pll_c2 + 208 pll_c3 + 209 pll_m + 210 pll_m_out1 + 211 pll_p + 212 pll_p_out1 + 213 pll_p_out2 + 214 pll_p_out3 + 215 pll_p_out4 + 216 pll_a + 217 pll_a_out0 + 218 pll_d + 219 pll_d_out0 + 220 pll_d2 + 221 pll_d2_out0 + 222 pll_u + 223 pll_u_480M + 224 pll_u_60M + 225 pll_u_48M + 226 pll_u_12M + 227 pll_x + 228 pll_x_out0 + 229 pll_re_vco + 230 pll_re_out + 231 pll_e_out0 + 232 spdif_in_sync + 233 i2s0_sync + 234 i2s1_sync + 235 i2s2_sync + 236 i2s3_sync + 237 i2s4_sync + 238 vimclk_sync + 239 audio0 + 240 audio1 + 241 audio2 + 242 audio3 + 243 audio4 + 244 spdif + 245 clk_out_1 + 246 clk_out_2 + 247 clk_out_3 + 248 blink + 252 xusb_host_src + 253 xusb_falcon_src + 254 xusb_fs_src + 255 xusb_ss_src + 256 xusb_dev_src + 257 xusb_dev + 258 xusb_hs_src + 259 sclk + 260 hclk + 261 pclk + 262 cclk_g + 263 cclk_lp + 264 dfll_ref + 265 dfll_soc + +Example SoC include file: + +/ { + tegra_car: clock { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra114-car"; + reg = <0x60006000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + usb@c5004000 { + clocks = <&tegra_car 58>; /* usb2 */ + }; +}; + +Example board file: + +/ { + clocks { + compatible = "simple-bus"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + osc: clock@0 { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + reg = <0>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <12000000>; + }; + + clk_32k: clock@1 { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + reg = <1>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <32768>; + }; + }; + + &tegra_car { + clocks = <&clk_32k> <&osc>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra20-car.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra20-car.txt index 0921fac73528..e885680f6b45 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra20-car.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra20-car.txt @@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ Required properties : 90 clk_d 91 unassigned 92 sus - 93 cdev1 - 94 cdev2 + 93 cdev2 + 94 cdev1 95 unassigned 96 uart2 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt index 3c046ee6e8b5..c80e8a3402f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt @@ -1,14 +1,39 @@ * Atmel Direct Memory Access Controller (DMA) Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-dma" -- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length -- interrupts: Should contain DMA interrupt +- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-dma". +- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length. +- interrupts: Should contain DMA interrupt. +- #dma-cells: Must be <2>, used to represent the number of integer cells in +the dmas property of client devices. -Examples: +Example: -dma@ffffec00 { +dma0: dma@ffffec00 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-dma"; reg = <0xffffec00 0x200>; interrupts = <21>; + #dma-cells = <2>; +}; + +DMA clients connected to the Atmel DMA controller must use the format +described in the dma.txt file, using a three-cell specifier for each channel: +a phandle plus two interger cells. +The three cells in order are: + +1. A phandle pointing to the DMA controller. +2. The memory interface (16 most significant bits), the peripheral interface +(16 less significant bits). +3. The peripheral identifier for the hardware handshaking interface. The +identifier can be different for tx and rx. + +Example: + +i2c0@i2c@f8010000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-i2c"; + reg = <0xf8010000 0x100>; + interrupts = <9 4 6>; + dmas = <&dma0 1 7>, + <&dma0 1 8>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-mxs-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-mxs-dma.txt index ded0398d3bdc..a4873e5e3e36 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-mxs-dma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-mxs-dma.txt @@ -3,17 +3,58 @@ Required properties: - compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-dma-apbh" or "fsl,<chip>-dma-apbx" - reg : Should contain registers location and length +- interrupts : Should contain the interrupt numbers of DMA channels. + If a channel is empty/reserved, 0 should be filled in place. +- #dma-cells : Must be <1>. The number cell specifies the channel ID. +- dma-channels : Number of channels supported by the DMA controller + +Optional properties: +- interrupt-names : Name of DMA channel interrupts Supported chips: imx23, imx28. Examples: -dma-apbh@80004000 { + +dma_apbh: dma-apbh@80004000 { compatible = "fsl,imx28-dma-apbh"; - reg = <0x80004000 2000>; + reg = <0x80004000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <82 83 84 85 + 88 88 88 88 + 88 88 88 88 + 87 86 0 0>; + interrupt-names = "ssp0", "ssp1", "ssp2", "ssp3", + "gpmi0", "gmpi1", "gpmi2", "gmpi3", + "gpmi4", "gmpi5", "gpmi6", "gmpi7", + "hsadc", "lcdif", "empty", "empty"; + #dma-cells = <1>; + dma-channels = <16>; }; -dma-apbx@80024000 { +dma_apbx: dma-apbx@80024000 { compatible = "fsl,imx28-dma-apbx"; - reg = <0x80024000 2000>; + reg = <0x80024000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <78 79 66 0 + 80 81 68 69 + 70 71 72 73 + 74 75 76 77>; + interrupt-names = "auart4-rx", "aurat4-tx", "spdif-tx", "empty", + "saif0", "saif1", "i2c0", "i2c1", + "auart0-rx", "auart0-tx", "auart1-rx", "auart1-tx", + "auart2-rx", "auart2-tx", "auart3-rx", "auart3-tx"; + #dma-cells = <1>; + dma-channels = <16>; +}; + +DMA clients connected to the MXS DMA controller must use the format +described in the dma.txt file. + +Examples: + +auart0: serial@8006a000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-auart", "fsl,imx23-auart"; + reg = <0x8006a000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <112>; + dmas = <&dma_apbx 8>, <&dma_apbx 9>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt index b41e5e52a676..96ec5179c8a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt @@ -5,9 +5,16 @@ Required properties: imx23 and imx28. - reg: Address and length of the register set for lcdif - interrupts: Should contain lcdif interrupts +- display : phandle to display node (see below for details) -Optional properties: -- panel-enable-gpios : Should specify the gpio for panel enable +* display node + +Required properties: +- bits-per-pixel : <16> for RGB565, <32> for RGB888/666. +- bus-width : number of data lines. Could be <8>, <16>, <18> or <24>. + +Required sub-node: +- display-timings : Refer to binding doc display-timing.txt for details. Examples: @@ -15,5 +22,28 @@ lcdif@80030000 { compatible = "fsl,imx28-lcdif"; reg = <0x80030000 2000>; interrupts = <38 86>; - panel-enable-gpios = <&gpio3 30 0>; + + display: display { + bits-per-pixel = <32>; + bus-width = <24>; + + display-timings { + native-mode = <&timing0>; + timing0: timing0 { + clock-frequency = <33500000>; + hactive = <800>; + vactive = <480>; + hfront-porch = <164>; + hback-porch = <89>; + hsync-len = <10>; + vback-porch = <23>; + vfront-porch = <10>; + vsync-len = <10>; + hsync-active = <0>; + vsync-active = <0>; + de-active = <1>; + pixelclk-active = <0>; + }; + }; + }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-grgpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-grgpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e466598105fc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-grgpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +Aeroflex Gaisler GRGPIO General Purpose I/O cores. + +The GRGPIO GPIO core is available in the GRLIB VHDL IP core library. + +Note: In the ordinary environment for the GRGPIO core, a Leon SPARC system, +these properties are built from information in the AMBA plug&play. + +Required properties: + +- name : Should be "GAISLER_GPIO" or "01_01a" + +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device + +- interrupts : Interrupt numbers for this device + +Optional properties: + +- nbits : The number of gpio lines. If not present driver assumes 32 lines. + +- irqmap : An array with an index for each gpio line. An index is either a valid + index into the interrupts property array, or 0xffffffff that indicates + no irq for that line. Driver provides no interrupt support if not + present. + +For further information look in the documentation for the GLIB IP core library: +http://www.gaisler.com/products/grlib/grip.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..629d0ef17308 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Microchip MCP2308/MCP23S08/MCP23017/MCP23S17 driver for +8-/16-bit I/O expander with serial interface (I2C/SPI) + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be + - "mcp,mcp23s08" for 8 GPIO SPI version + - "mcp,mcp23s17" for 16 GPIO SPI version + - "mcp,mcp23008" for 8 GPIO I2C version or + - "mcp,mcp23017" for 16 GPIO I2C version of the chip +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. + - first cell is the pin number + - second cell is used to specify flags. Flags are currently unused. +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- reg : For an address on its bus. I2C uses this a the I2C address of the chip. + SPI uses this to specify the chipselect line which the chip is + connected to. The driver and the SPI variant of the chip support + multiple chips on the same chipselect. Have a look at + mcp,spi-present-mask below. + +Required device specific properties (only for SPI chips): +- mcp,spi-present-mask : This is a present flag, that makes only sense for SPI + chips - as the name suggests. Multiple SPI chips can share the same + SPI chipselect. Set a bit in bit0-7 in this mask to 1 if there is a + chip connected with the corresponding spi address set. For example if + you have a chip with address 3 connected, you have to set bit3 to 1, + which is 0x08. mcp23s08 chip variant only supports bits 0-3. It is not + possible to mix mcp23s08 and mcp23s17 on the same chipselect. Set at + least one bit to 1 for SPI chips. +- spi-max-frequency = The maximum frequency this chip is able to handle + +Example I2C: +gpiom1: gpio@20 { + compatible = "mcp,mcp23017"; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + reg = <0x20>; +}; + +Example SPI: +gpiom1: gpio@0 { + compatible = "mcp,mcp23s17"; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + spi-present-mask = <0x01>; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <1000000>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-omap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-omap.txt index bff51a2fee1e..8d950522e7fa 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-omap.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-omap.txt @@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ Required properties: - "ti,omap2-gpio" for OMAP2 controllers - "ti,omap3-gpio" for OMAP3 controllers - "ti,omap4-gpio" for OMAP4 controllers +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. - #gpio-cells : Should be two. - first cell is the pin number - second cell is used to specify optional parameters (unused) -- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- interrupt-controller: Mark the device node as an interrupt controller. - #interrupt-cells : Should be 2. -- interrupt-controller: Mark the device node as an interrupt controller The first cell is the GPIO number. The second cell is used to specify flags: bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags: @@ -20,8 +20,11 @@ Required properties: 8 = active low level-sensitive. OMAP specific properties: -- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the GPIO: - "gpio<X>", <X> being the 1-based instance number from the HW spec +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the GPIO: + "gpio<X>", <X> being the 1-based instance number + from the HW spec. +- ti,gpio-always-on: Indicates if a GPIO bank is always powered and + so will never lose its logic state. Example: @@ -29,8 +32,8 @@ Example: gpio4: gpio4 { compatible = "ti,omap4-gpio"; ti,hwmods = "gpio4"; - #gpio-cells = <2>; gpio-controller; - #interrupt-cells = <2>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-vt8500.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-vt8500.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f4dc5233167e..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-vt8500.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -VIA/Wondermedia VT8500 GPIO Controller ------------------------------------------------------ - -Required properties: -- compatible : "via,vt8500-gpio", "wm,wm8505-gpio" - or "wm,wm8650-gpio" depending on your SoC -- reg : Should contain 1 register range (address and length) -- #gpio-cells : should be <3>. - 1) bank - 2) pin number - 3) flags - should be 0 - -Example: - - gpio: gpio-controller@d8110000 { - compatible = "via,vt8500-gpio"; - gpio-controller; - reg = <0xd8110000 0x10000>; - #gpio-cells = <3>; - }; - - vibrate { - gpios = <&gpio 0 1 0>; /* Bank 0, Pin 1, No flags */ - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/mrvl-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/mrvl-gpio.txt index e13787498bcf..9b3f1d4a88d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/mrvl-gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/mrvl-gpio.txt @@ -1,7 +1,10 @@ * Marvell PXA GPIO controller Required properties: -- compatible : Should be "mrvl,pxa-gpio" or "mrvl,mmp-gpio" +- compatible : Should be "intel,pxa25x-gpio", "intel,pxa26x-gpio", + "intel,pxa27x-gpio", "intel,pxa3xx-gpio", + "marvell,pxa93x-gpio", "marvell,mmp-gpio" or + "marvell,mmp2-gpio". - reg : Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupts : Should be the port interrupt shared by all gpio pins. There're three gpio interrupts in arch-pxa, and they're gpio0, @@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ Required properties: Example: gpio: gpio@d4019000 { - compatible = "mrvl,mmp-gpio"; + compatible = "marvell,mmp-gpio"; reg = <0xd4019000 0x1000>; interrupts = <49>; interrupt-name = "gpio_mux"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-g2d.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-g2d.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2b14a940eb75 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/samsung-g2d.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +* Samsung 2D Graphics Accelerator + +Required properties: + - compatible : value should be one among the following: + (a) "samsung,s5pv210-g2d" for G2D IP present in S5PV210 & Exynos4210 SoC + (b) "samsung,exynos4212-g2d" for G2D IP present in Exynos4x12 SoCs + (c) "samsung,exynos5250-g2d" for G2D IP present in Exynos5250 SoC + + - reg : Physical base address of the IP registers and length of memory + mapped region. + + - interrupts : G2D interrupt number to the CPU. + +Example: + g2d@12800000 { + compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-g2d"; + reg = <0x12800000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 89 0>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.txt index 7a3fe9e5f4cb..4e1c8ac01eba 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mxs.txt @@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-i2c" - reg: Should contain registers location and length -- interrupts: Should contain ERROR and DMA interrupts +- interrupts: Should contain ERROR interrupt number - clock-frequency: Desired I2C bus clock frequency in Hz. Only 100000Hz and 400000Hz modes are supported. -- fsl,i2c-dma-channel: APBX DMA channel for the I2C +- dmas: DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to DMA controller node + and I2C DMA channel ID. + Refer to dma.txt and fsl-mxs-dma.txt for details. +- dma-names: Must be "rx-tx". Examples: @@ -15,7 +18,8 @@ i2c0: i2c@80058000 { #size-cells = <0>; compatible = "fsl,imx28-i2c"; reg = <0x80058000 2000>; - interrupts = <111 68>; + interrupts = <111>; clock-frequency = <100000>; - fsl,i2c-dma-channel = <6>; + dmas = <&dma_apbx 6>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/nvidia,tegra20-i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/nvidia,tegra20-i2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef77cc7a0e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/nvidia,tegra20-i2c.txt @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra20/Tegra30/Tegra114 I2C controller driver. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be: + "nvidia,tegra114-i2c" + "nvidia,tegra30-i2c" + "nvidia,tegra20-i2c" + "nvidia,tegra20-i2c-dvc" + Details of compatible are as follows: + nvidia,tegra20-i2c-dvc: Tegra20 has specific I2C controller called as DVC I2C + controller. This only support master mode of I2C communication. Register + interface/offset and interrupts handling are different than generic I2C + controller. Driver of DVC I2C controller is only compatible with + "nvidia,tegra20-i2c-dvc". + nvidia,tegra20-i2c: Tegra20 has 4 generic I2C controller. This can support + master and slave mode of I2C communication. The i2c-tegra driver only + support master mode of I2C communication. Driver of I2C controller is + only compatible with "nvidia,tegra20-i2c". + nvidia,tegra30-i2c: Tegra30 has 5 generic I2C controller. This controller is + very much similar to Tegra20 I2C controller with additional feature: + Continue Transfer Support. This feature helps to implement M_NO_START + as per I2C core API transfer flags. Driver of I2C controller is + compatible with "nvidia,tegra30-i2c" to enable the continue transfer + support. This is also compatible with "nvidia,tegra20-i2c" without + continue transfer support. + nvidia,tegra114-i2c: Tegra114 has 5 generic I2C controller. This controller is + very much similar to Tegra30 I2C controller with some hardware + modification: + - Tegra30/Tegra20 I2C controller has 2 clock source called div-clk and + fast-clk. Tegra114 has only one clock source called as div-clk and + hence clock mechanism is changed in I2C controller. + - Tegra30/Tegra20 I2C controller has enabled per packet transfer by + default and there is no way to disable it. Tegra114 has this + interrupt disable by default and SW need to enable explicitly. + Due to above changes, Tegra114 I2C driver makes incompatible with + previous hardware driver. Hence, tegra114 I2C controller is compatible + with "nvidia,tegra114-i2c". +- reg: Should contain I2C controller registers physical address and length. +- interrupts: Should contain I2C controller interrupts. +- address-cells: Address cells for I2C device address. +- size-cells: Size of the I2C device address. +- clocks: Clock ID as per + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/tegra<chip-id>.txt + for I2C controller. +- clock-names: Name of the clock: + Tegra20/Tegra30 I2C controller: "div-clk and "fast-clk". + Tegra114 I2C controller: "div-clk". + +Example: + + i2c@7000c000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2c"; + reg = <0x7000c000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 38 0x04>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&tegra_car 12>, <&tegra_car 124>; + clock-names = "div-clk", "fast-clk"; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cros-ec-keyb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cros-ec-keyb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0f6355ce39b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cros-ec-keyb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +ChromeOS EC Keyboard + +Google's ChromeOS EC Keyboard is a simple matrix keyboard implemented on +a separate EC (Embedded Controller) device. It provides a message for reading +key scans from the EC. These are then converted into keycodes for processing +by the kernel. + +This binding is based on matrix-keymap.txt and extends/modifies it as follows: + +Required properties: +- compatible: "google,cros-ec-keyb" + +Optional properties: +- google,needs-ghost-filter: True to enable a ghost filter for the matrix +keyboard. This is recommended if the EC does not have its own logic or +hardware for this. + + +Example: + +cros-ec-keyb { + compatible = "google,cros-ec-keyb"; + keypad,num-rows = <8>; + keypad,num-columns = <13>; + google,needs-ghost-filter; + /* + * Keymap entries take the form of 0xRRCCKKKK where + * RR=Row CC=Column KKKK=Key Code + * The values below are for a US keyboard layout and + * are taken from the Linux driver. Note that the + * 102ND key is not used for US keyboards. + */ + linux,keymap = < + /* CAPSLCK F1 B F10 */ + 0x0001003a 0x0002003b 0x00030030 0x00040044 + /* N = R_ALT ESC */ + 0x00060031 0x0008000d 0x000a0064 0x01010001 + /* F4 G F7 H */ + 0x0102003e 0x01030022 0x01040041 0x01060023 + /* ' F9 BKSPACE L_CTRL */ + 0x01080028 0x01090043 0x010b000e 0x0200001d + /* TAB F3 T F6 */ + 0x0201000f 0x0202003d 0x02030014 0x02040040 + /* ] Y 102ND [ */ + 0x0205001b 0x02060015 0x02070056 0x0208001a + /* F8 GRAVE F2 5 */ + 0x02090042 0x03010029 0x0302003c 0x03030006 + /* F5 6 - \ */ + 0x0304003f 0x03060007 0x0308000c 0x030b002b + /* R_CTRL A D F */ + 0x04000061 0x0401001e 0x04020020 0x04030021 + /* S K J ; */ + 0x0404001f 0x04050025 0x04060024 0x04080027 + /* L ENTER Z C */ + 0x04090026 0x040b001c 0x0501002c 0x0502002e + /* V X , M */ + 0x0503002f 0x0504002d 0x05050033 0x05060032 + /* L_SHIFT / . SPACE */ + 0x0507002a 0x05080035 0x05090034 0x050B0039 + /* 1 3 4 2 */ + 0x06010002 0x06020004 0x06030005 0x06040003 + /* 8 7 0 9 */ + 0x06050009 0x06060008 0x0608000b 0x0609000a + /* L_ALT DOWN RIGHT Q */ + 0x060a0038 0x060b006c 0x060c006a 0x07010010 + /* E R W I */ + 0x07020012 0x07030013 0x07040011 0x07050017 + /* U R_SHIFT P O */ + 0x07060016 0x07070036 0x07080019 0x07090018 + /* UP LEFT */ + 0x070b0067 0x070c0069>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/samsung,s3c24xx-irq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/samsung,s3c24xx-irq.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c54c5a9a2a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/samsung,s3c24xx-irq.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Samsung S3C24XX Interrupt Controllers + +The S3C24XX SoCs contain a custom set of interrupt controllers providing a +varying number of interrupt sources. The set consists of a main- and sub- +controller and on newer SoCs even a second main controller. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Compatible property value should be "samsung,s3c2410-irq" + for machines before s3c2416 and "samsung,s3c2416-irq" for s3c2416 and later. + +- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller + +- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an + interrupt source. The value shall be 4 and interrupt descriptor shall + have the following format: + <ctrl_num parent_irq ctrl_irq type> + + ctrl_num contains the controller to use: + - 0 ... main controller + - 1 ... sub controller + - 2 ... second main controller on s3c2416 and s3c2450 + parent_irq contains the parent bit in the main controller and will be + ignored in main controllers + ctrl_irq contains the interrupt bit of the controller + type contains the trigger type to use + +Example: + + interrupt-controller@4a000000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-irq"; + reg = <0x4a000000 0x100>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells=<4>; + }; + + [...] + + serial@50000000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-uart"; + reg = <0x50000000 0x4000>; + interrupt-parent = <&subintc>; + interrupts = <1 28 0 4>, <1 28 1 4>; + }; + + rtc@57000000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2410-rtc"; + reg = <0x57000000 0x100>; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <0 30 0 3>, <0 8 0 3>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/s5p-mfc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/s5p-mfc.txt index 67ec3d4ccc7f..bf0182d8da25 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/s5p-mfc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/s5p-mfc.txt @@ -21,3 +21,24 @@ Required properties: - samsung,mfc-l : Base address of the second memory bank used by MFC for DMA contiguous memory allocation and its size. + +Optional properties: + - samsung,power-domain : power-domain property defined with a phandle + to respective power domain. + +Example: +SoC specific DT entry: + +mfc: codec@13400000 { + compatible = "samsung,mfc-v5"; + reg = <0x13400000 0x10000>; + interrupts = <0 94 0>; + samsung,power-domain = <&pd_mfc>; +}; + +Board specific DT entry: + +codec@13400000 { + samsung,mfc-r = <0x43000000 0x800000>; + samsung,mfc-l = <0x51000000 0x800000>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/as3711.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/as3711.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d98cf18c721c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/as3711.txt @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +AS3711 is an I2C PMIC from Austria MicroSystems with multiple DCDC and LDO power +supplies, a battery charger and an RTC. So far only bindings for the two stepup +DCDC converters are defined. Other DCDC and LDO supplies are configured, using +standard regulator properties, they must belong to a sub-node, called +"regulators" and be called "sd1" to "sd4" and "ldo1" to "ldo8." Stepup converter +configuration should be placed in a subnode, called "backlight." + +Compulsory properties: +- compatible : must be "ams,as3711" +- reg : specifies the I2C address + +To use the SU1 converter as a backlight source the following two properties must +be provided: +- su1-dev : framebuffer phandle +- su1-max-uA : maximum current + +To use the SU2 converter as a backlight source the following two properties must +be provided: +- su2-dev : framebuffer phandle +- su1-max-uA : maximum current + +Additionally one of these properties must be provided to select the type of +feedback used: +- su2-feedback-voltage : voltage feedback is used +- su2-feedback-curr1 : CURR1 input used for current feedback +- su2-feedback-curr2 : CURR2 input used for current feedback +- su2-feedback-curr3 : CURR3 input used for current feedback +- su2-feedback-curr-auto: automatic current feedback selection + +and one of these to select the over-voltage protection pin +- su2-fbprot-lx-sd4 : LX_SD4 is used for over-voltage protection +- su2-fbprot-gpio2 : GPIO2 is used for over-voltage protection +- su2-fbprot-gpio3 : GPIO3 is used for over-voltage protection +- su2-fbprot-gpio4 : GPIO4 is used for over-voltage protection + +If "su2-feedback-curr-auto" is selected, one or more of the following properties +have to be specified: +- su2-auto-curr1 : use CURR1 input for current feedback +- su2-auto-curr2 : use CURR2 input for current feedback +- su2-auto-curr3 : use CURR3 input for current feedback + +Example: + +as3711@40 { + compatible = "ams,as3711"; + reg = <0x40>; + + regulators { + sd4 { + regulator-name = "1.215V"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1215000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1235000>; + }; + ldo2 { + regulator-name = "2.8V CPU"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <2800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2800000>; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + }; + + backlight { + compatible = "ams,as3711-bl"; + su2-dev = <&lcdc>; + su2-max-uA = <36000>; + su2-feedback-curr-auto; + su2-fbprot-gpio4; + su2-auto-curr1; + su2-auto-curr2; + su2-auto-curr3; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e0e59c58a1f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +ChromeOS Embedded Controller + +Google's ChromeOS EC is a Cortex-M device which talks to the AP and +implements various function such as keyboard and battery charging. + +The EC can be connect through various means (I2C, SPI, LPC) and the +compatible string used depends on the inteface. Each connection method has +its own driver which connects to the top level interface-agnostic EC driver. +Other Linux driver (such as cros-ec-keyb for the matrix keyboard) connect to +the top-level driver. + +Required properties (I2C): +- compatible: "google,cros-ec-i2c" +- reg: I2C slave address + +Required properties (SPI): +- compatible: "google,cros-ec-spi" +- reg: SPI chip select + +Required properties (LPC): +- compatible: "google,cros-ec-lpc" +- reg: List of (IO address, size) pairs defining the interface uses + + +Example for I2C: + +i2c@12CA0000 { + cros-ec@1e { + reg = <0x1e>; + compatible = "google,cros-ec-i2c"; + interrupts = <14 0>; + interrupt-parent = <&wakeup_eint>; + wakeup-source; + }; + + +Example for SPI: + +spi@131b0000 { + ec@0 { + compatible = "google,cros-ec-spi"; + reg = <0x0>; + interrupts = <14 0>; + interrupt-parent = <&wakeup_eint>; + wakeup-source; + spi-max-frequency = <5000000>; + controller-data { + cs-gpio = <&gpf0 3 4 3 0>; + samsung,spi-cs; + samsung,spi-feedback-delay = <2>; + }; + }; +}; + + +Example for LPC is not supplied as it is not yet implemented. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/omap-usb-host.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/omap-usb-host.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b381fa696bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/omap-usb-host.txt @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +OMAP HS USB Host + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be "ti,usbhs-host" +- reg: should contain one register range i.e. start and length +- ti,hwmods: must contain "usb_host_hs" + +Optional properties: + +- num-ports: number of USB ports. Usually this is automatically detected + from the IP's revision register but can be overridden by specifying + this property. A maximum of 3 ports are supported at the moment. + +- portN-mode: String specifying the port mode for port N, where N can be + from 1 to 3. If the port mode is not specified, that port is treated + as unused. When specified, it must be one of the following. + "ehci-phy", + "ehci-tll", + "ehci-hsic", + "ohci-phy-6pin-datse0", + "ohci-phy-6pin-dpdm", + "ohci-phy-3pin-datse0", + "ohci-phy-4pin-dpdm", + "ohci-tll-6pin-datse0", + "ohci-tll-6pin-dpdm", + "ohci-tll-3pin-datse0", + "ohci-tll-4pin-dpdm", + "ohci-tll-2pin-datse0", + "ohci-tll-2pin-dpdm", + +- single-ulpi-bypass: Must be present if the controller contains a single + ULPI bypass control bit. e.g. OMAP3 silicon <= ES2.1 + +Required properties if child node exists: + +- #address-cells: Must be 1 +- #size-cells: Must be 1 +- ranges: must be present + +Properties for children: + +The OMAP HS USB Host subsystem contains EHCI and OHCI controllers. +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-ehci.txt and +omap3-ohci.txt + +Example for OMAP4: + +usbhshost: usbhshost@4a064000 { + compatible = "ti,usbhs-host"; + reg = <0x4a064000 0x800>; + ti,hwmods = "usb_host_hs"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + usbhsohci: ohci@4a064800 { + compatible = "ti,ohci-omap3", "usb-ohci"; + reg = <0x4a064800 0x400>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <0 76 0x4>; + }; + + usbhsehci: ehci@4a064c00 { + compatible = "ti,ehci-omap", "usb-ehci"; + reg = <0x4a064c00 0x400>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <0 77 0x4>; + }; +}; + +&usbhshost { + port1-mode = "ehci-phy"; + port2-mode = "ehci-tll"; + port3-mode = "ehci-phy"; +}; + +&usbhsehci { + phys = <&hsusb1_phy 0 &hsusb3_phy>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/omap-usb-tll.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/omap-usb-tll.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62fe69724e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/omap-usb-tll.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +OMAP HS USB Host TLL (Transceiver-Less Interface) + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be "ti,usbhs-tll" +- reg : should contain one register range i.e. start and length +- interrupts : should contain the TLL module's interrupt +- ti,hwmod : must contain "usb_tll_hs" + +Example: + + usbhstll: usbhstll@4a062000 { + compatible = "ti,usbhs-tll"; + reg = <0x4a062000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <78>; + ti,hwmods = "usb_tll_hs"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ralink.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ralink.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b35a8d04f8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ralink.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Ralink MIPS SoC device tree bindings + +1. SoCs + +Each device tree must specify a compatible value for the Ralink SoC +it uses in the compatible property of the root node. The compatible +value must be one of the following values: + + ralink,rt2880-soc + ralink,rt3050-soc + ralink,rt3052-soc + ralink,rt3350-soc + ralink,rt3352-soc + ralink,rt3883-soc + ralink,rt5350-soc + ralink,mt7620a-soc + ralink,mt7620n-soc diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/smc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/smc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..02b428136177 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/smc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +Broadcom Secure Monitor Bounce buffer +----------------------------------------------------- +This binding defines the location of the bounce buffer +used for non-secure to secure communications. + +Required properties: +- compatible : "bcm,kona-smc" +- reg : Location and size of bounce buffer + +Example: + smc@0x3404c000 { + compatible = "bcm,bcm11351-smc", "bcm,kona-smc"; + reg = <0x3404c000 0x400>; //1 KiB in SRAM + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-mmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-mmc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..db442355cd24 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-mmc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +* Freescale Secure Digital Host Controller for i.MX2/3 series + +This file documents differences to the properties defined in mmc.txt. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-mmc", chip can be imx21 or imx31 + +Optional properties: +- dmas: One DMA phandle with arguments as defined by the devicetree bindings + of the used DMA controller. +- dma-names: Has to be "rx-tx". + +Example: + +sdhci1: sdhci@10014000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx27-mmc", "fsl,imx21-mmc"; + reg = <0x10014000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <11>; + dmas = <&dma 7>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; + bus-width = <4>; + cd-gpios = <&gpio3 29>; + status = "okay"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt index 54949f6faede..515addc20070 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mxs-mmc.txt @@ -9,15 +9,19 @@ and the properties used by the mxsmmc driver. Required properties: - compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-mmc". The supported chips include imx23 and imx28. -- interrupts: Should contain ERROR and DMA interrupts -- fsl,ssp-dma-channel: APBH DMA channel for the SSP +- interrupts: Should contain ERROR interrupt number +- dmas: DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to DMA controller node + and SSP DMA channel ID. + Refer to dma.txt and fsl-mxs-dma.txt for details. +- dma-names: Must be "rx-tx". Examples: ssp0: ssp@80010000 { compatible = "fsl,imx28-mmc"; reg = <0x80010000 2000>; - interrupts = <96 82>; - fsl,ssp-dma-channel = <0>; + interrupts = <96>; + dmas = <&dma_apbh 0>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; bus-width = <8>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/samsung-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/samsung-sdhci.txt index 3b3a1ee055ff..328e990d2546 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/samsung-sdhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/samsung-sdhci.txt @@ -5,13 +5,6 @@ MMC, SD and eMMC storage mediums. This file documents differences between the core mmc properties described by mmc.txt and the properties used by the Samsung implmentation of the SDHCI controller. -Note: The mmc core bindings documentation states that if none of the core -card-detect bindings are used, then the standard sdhci card detect mechanism -is used. The Samsung's SDHCI controller bindings extends this as listed below. - -[A] The property "samsung,cd-pinmux-gpio" can be used as stated in the - "Optional Board Specific Properties" section below. - Required SoC Specific Properties: - compatible: should be one of the following - "samsung,s3c6410-sdhci": For controllers compatible with s3c6410 sdhci @@ -20,18 +13,8 @@ Required SoC Specific Properties: controller. Required Board Specific Properties: -- Samsung GPIO variant (will be completely replaced by pinctrl): - - gpios: Should specify the gpios used for clock, command and data lines. The - gpio specifier format depends on the gpio controller. -- Pinctrl variant (preferred if available): - - pinctrl-0: Should specify pin control groups used for this controller. - - pinctrl-names: Should contain only one value - "default". - -Optional Board Specific Properties: -- samsung,cd-pinmux-gpio: Specifies the card detect line that is routed - through a pinmux to the card-detect pin of the card slot. This property - should be used only if none of the mmc core card-detect properties are - used. Only for Samsung GPIO variant. +- pinctrl-0: Should specify pin control groups used for this controller. +- pinctrl-names: Should contain only one value - "default". Example: sdhci@12530000 { @@ -39,19 +22,9 @@ Example: reg = <0x12530000 0x100>; interrupts = <0 75 0>; bus-width = <4>; - cd-gpios = <&gpk2 2 2 3 3>; - - /* Samsung GPIO variant */ - gpios = <&gpk2 0 2 0 3>, /* clock line */ - <&gpk2 1 2 0 3>, /* command line */ - <&gpk2 3 2 3 3>, /* data line 0 */ - <&gpk2 4 2 3 3>, /* data line 1 */ - <&gpk2 5 2 3 3>, /* data line 2 */ - <&gpk2 6 2 3 3>; /* data line 3 */ - - /* Pinctrl variant */ - pinctrl-0 = <&sd0_clk &sd0_cmd &sd0_bus4>; + cd-gpios = <&gpk2 2 0>; pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sd0_clk &sd0_cmd &sd0_bus4>; }; Note: This example shows both SoC specific and board specific properties diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-sirf.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-sirf.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dd6ed464bcb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-sirf.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* SiRFprimII/marco/atlas6 SDHCI Controller + +This file documents differences between the core properties in mmc.txt +and the properties used by the sdhci-sirf driver. + +Required properties: +- compatible: sirf,prima2-sdhc + +Optional properties: +- cd-gpios: card detect gpio, with zero flags. + +Example: + + sd0: sdhci@56000000 { + compatible = "sirf,prima2-sdhc"; + reg = <0xcd000000 0x100000>; + cd-gpios = <&gpio 6 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt index e7f8d7ed47eb..6a983c1d87cd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt @@ -56,20 +56,20 @@ Example for an AM33xx board: nand-bus-width = <16>; ti,nand-ecc-opt = "bch8"; - gpmc,sync-clk = <0>; - gpmc,cs-on = <0>; - gpmc,cs-rd-off = <44>; - gpmc,cs-wr-off = <44>; - gpmc,adv-on = <6>; - gpmc,adv-rd-off = <34>; - gpmc,adv-wr-off = <44>; - gpmc,we-off = <40>; - gpmc,oe-off = <54>; - gpmc,access = <64>; - gpmc,rd-cycle = <82>; - gpmc,wr-cycle = <82>; - gpmc,wr-access = <40>; - gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus = <0>; + gpmc,sync-clk-ps = <0>; + gpmc,cs-on-ns = <0>; + gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns = <44>; + gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns = <44>; + gpmc,adv-on-ns = <6>; + gpmc,adv-rd-off-ns = <34>; + gpmc,adv-wr-off-ns = <44>; + gpmc,we-off-ns = <40>; + gpmc,oe-off-ns = <54>; + gpmc,access-ns = <64>; + gpmc,rd-cycle-ns = <82>; + gpmc,wr-cycle-ns = <82>; + gpmc,wr-access-ns = <40>; + gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus-ns = <0>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..420b3ab18890 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +Device tree bindings for NOR flash connect to TI GPMC + +NOR flash connected to the TI GPMC (found on OMAP boards) are represented as +child nodes of the GPMC controller with a name of "nor". + +All timing relevant properties as well as generic GPMC child properties are +explained in a separate documents. Please refer to +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt + +Required properties: +- bank-width: Width of NOR flash in bytes. GPMC supports 8-bit and + 16-bit devices and so must be either 1 or 2 bytes. +- compatible: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt +- gpmc,cs-on-ns: Chip-select assertion time +- gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns: Chip-select de-assertion time for reads +- gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns: Chip-select de-assertion time for writes +- gpmc,oe-on-ns: Output-enable assertion time +- gpmc,oe-off-ns: Output-enable de-assertion time +- gpmc,we-on-ns Write-enable assertion time +- gpmc,we-off-ns: Write-enable de-assertion time +- gpmc,access-ns: Start cycle to first data capture (read access) +- gpmc,rd-cycle-ns: Total read cycle time +- gpmc,wr-cycle-ns: Total write cycle time +- linux,mtd-name: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt +- reg: Chip-select, base address (relative to chip-select) + and size of NOR flash. Note that base address will be + typically 0 as this is the start of the chip-select. + +Optional properties: +- gpmc,XXX Additional GPMC timings and settings parameters. See + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt + +Optional properties for partiton table parsing: +- #address-cells: should be set to 1 +- #size-cells: should be set to 1 + +Example: + +gpmc: gpmc@6e000000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3430-gpmc", "simple-bus"; + ti,hwmods = "gpmc"; + reg = <0x6e000000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <20>; + gpmc,num-cs = <8>; + gpmc,num-waitpins = <4>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + ranges = <0 0 0x10000000 0x08000000>; + + nor@0,0 { + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + linux,mtd-name= "intel,pf48f6000m0y1be"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0 0 0x08000000>; + bank-width = <2>; + + gpmc,mux-add-data; + gpmc,cs-on-ns = <0>; + gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns = <186>; + gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns = <186>; + gpmc,adv-on-ns = <12>; + gpmc,adv-rd-off-ns = <48>; + gpmc,adv-wr-off-ns = <48>; + gpmc,oe-on-ns = <54>; + gpmc,oe-off-ns = <168>; + gpmc,we-on-ns = <54>; + gpmc,we-off-ns = <168>; + gpmc,rd-cycle-ns = <186>; + gpmc,wr-cycle-ns = <186>; + gpmc,access-ns = <114>; + gpmc,page-burst-access-ns = <6>; + gpmc,bus-turnaround-ns = <12>; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-delay-ns = <18>; + gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus-ns = <90>; + gpmc,wr-access-ns = <186>; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-samecsen; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-diffcsen; + + partition@0 { + label = "bootloader-nor"; + reg = <0 0x40000>; + }; + partition@0x40000 { + label = "params-nor"; + reg = <0x40000 0x40000>; + }; + partition@0x80000 { + label = "kernel-nor"; + reg = <0x80000 0x200000>; + }; + partition@0x280000 { + label = "filesystem-nor"; + reg = <0x240000 0x7d80000>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt index deec9da224a2..b7529424ac88 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt Required properties: - reg: The CS line the peripheral is connected to + - gpmc,device-width Width of the ONENAND device connected to the GPMC + in bytes. Must be 1 or 2. Optional properties: @@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ Example for an OMAP3430 board: onenand@0 { reg = <0 0 0>; /* CS0, offset 0 */ + gpmc,device-width = <2>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt index 3fb3f9015365..551b2a179d01 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt @@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ Required properties: - compatible : should be "fsl,<chip>-gpmi-nand" - reg : should contain registers location and length for gpmi and bch. - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "gpmi-nand" and "bch" - - interrupts : The first is the DMA interrupt number for GPMI. - The second is the BCH interrupt number. - - interrupt-names : The interrupt names "gpmi-dma", "bch"; - - fsl,gpmi-dma-channel : Should contain the dma channel it uses. + - interrupts : BCH interrupt number. + - interrupt-names : Should be "bch". + - dmas: DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to DMA controller node + and GPMI DMA channel ID. + Refer to dma.txt and fsl-mxs-dma.txt for details. + - dma-names: Must be "rx-tx". Optional properties: - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not @@ -27,9 +29,10 @@ gpmi-nand@8000c000 { #size-cells = <1>; reg = <0x8000c000 2000>, <0x8000a000 2000>; reg-names = "gpmi-nand", "bch"; - interrupts = <88>, <41>; - interrupt-names = "gpmi-dma", "bch"; - fsl,gpmi-dma-channel = <4>; + interrupts = <41>; + interrupt-names = "bch"; + dmas = <&dma_apbh 4>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; partition@0 { ... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt index 6e1f61f1e789..9315ac96b49b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt @@ -5,8 +5,12 @@ on platforms which have strong conventions about which portions of a flash are used for what purposes, but which don't use an on-flash partition table such as RedBoot. -#address-cells & #size-cells must both be present in the mtd device and be -equal to 1. +#address-cells & #size-cells must both be present in the mtd device. There are +two valid values for both: +<1>: for partitions that require a single 32-bit cell to represent their + size/address (aka the value is below 4 GiB) +<2>: for partitions that require two 32-bit cells to represent their + size/address (aka the value is 4 GiB or greater). Required properties: - reg : The partition's offset and size within the mtd bank. @@ -36,3 +40,31 @@ flash@0 { reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; }; }; + +flash@1 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + /* a 4 GiB partition */ + partition@0 { + label = "filesystem"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + }; +}; + +flash@2 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + /* an 8 GiB partition */ + partition@0 { + label = "filesystem #1"; + reg = <0x0 0x00000000 0x2 0x00000000>; + }; + + /* a 4 GiB partition */ + partition@200000000 { + label = "filesystem #2"; + reg = <0x2 0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/gpmc-eth.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/gpmc-eth.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ace4a64b3695 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/gpmc-eth.txt @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +Device tree bindings for Ethernet chip connected to TI GPMC + +Besides being used to interface with external memory devices, the +General-Purpose Memory Controller can be used to connect Pseudo-SRAM devices +such as ethernet controllers to processors using the TI GPMC as a data bus. + +Ethernet controllers connected to TI GPMC are represented as child nodes of +the GPMC controller with an "ethernet" name. + +All timing relevant properties as well as generic GPMC child properties are +explained in a separate documents. Please refer to +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt + +For the properties relevant to the ethernet controller connected to the GPMC +refer to the binding documentation of the device. For example, the documentation +for the SMSC 911x is Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc911x.txt + +Child nodes need to specify the GPMC bus address width using the "bank-width" +property but is possible that an ethernet controller also has a property to +specify the I/O registers address width. Even when the GPMC has a maximum 16-bit +address width, it supports devices with 32-bit word registers. +For example with an SMSC LAN911x/912x controller connected to the TI GPMC on an +OMAP2+ board, "bank-width = <2>;" and "reg-io-width = <4>;". + +Required properties: +- bank-width: Address width of the device in bytes. GPMC supports 8-bit + and 16-bit devices and so must be either 1 or 2 bytes. +- compatible: Compatible string property for the ethernet child device. +- gpmc,cs-on-ns: Chip-select assertion time +- gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns: Chip-select de-assertion time for reads +- gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns: Chip-select de-assertion time for writes +- gpmc,oe-on-ns: Output-enable assertion time +- gpmc,oe-off-ns: Output-enable de-assertion time +- gpmc,we-on-ns: Write-enable assertion time +- gpmc,we-off-ns: Write-enable de-assertion time +- gpmc,access-ns: Start cycle to first data capture (read access) +- gpmc,rd-cycle-ns: Total read cycle time +- gpmc,wr-cycle-ns: Total write cycle time +- reg: Chip-select, base address (relative to chip-select) + and size of the memory mapped for the device. + Note that base address will be typically 0 as this + is the start of the chip-select. + +Optional properties: +- gpmc,XXX Additional GPMC timings and settings parameters. See + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt + +Example: + +gpmc: gpmc@6e000000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3430-gpmc"; + ti,hwmods = "gpmc"; + reg = <0x6e000000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <20>; + gpmc,num-cs = <8>; + gpmc,num-waitpins = <4>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + ranges = <5 0 0x2c000000 0x1000000>; + + ethernet@5,0 { + compatible = "smsc,lan9221", "smsc,lan9115"; + reg = <5 0 0xff>; + bank-width = <2>; + + gpmc,mux-add-data; + gpmc,cs-on-ns = <0>; + gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns = <186>; + gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns = <186>; + gpmc,adv-on-ns = <12>; + gpmc,adv-rd-off-ns = <48>; + gpmc,adv-wr-off-ns = <48>; + gpmc,oe-on-ns = <54>; + gpmc,oe-off-ns = <168>; + gpmc,we-on-ns = <54>; + gpmc,we-off-ns = <168>; + gpmc,rd-cycle-ns = <186>; + gpmc,wr-cycle-ns = <186>; + gpmc,access-ns = <114>; + gpmc,page-burst-access-ns = <6>; + gpmc,bus-turnaround-ns = <12>; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-delay-ns = <18>; + gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus-ns = <90>; + gpmc,wr-access-ns = <186>; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-samecsen; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-diffcsen; + + interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>; + interrupts = <16>; + vmmc-supply = <&vddvario>; + vmmc_aux-supply = <&vdd33a>; + reg-io-width = <4>; + + smsc,save-mac-address; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,mxs-pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,mxs-pinctrl.txt index f7e8e8f4d9a3..3077370c89af 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,mxs-pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,mxs-pinctrl.txt @@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ Optional subnode-properties: 0: Disable the internal pull-up 1: Enable the internal pull-up +Note that when enabling the pull-up, the internal pad keeper gets disabled. +Also, some pins doesn't have a pull up, in that case, setting the fsl,pull-up +will only disable the internal pad keeper. + Examples: pinctrl@80018000 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-vt8500.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-vt8500.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b3aa90f0ce44 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-vt8500.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +VIA VT8500 and Wondermedia WM8xxx-series pinmux/gpio controller + +These SoCs contain a combined Pinmux/GPIO module. Each pin may operate as +either a GPIO in, GPIO out or as an alternate function (I2C, SPI etc). + +Required properties: +- compatible: "via,vt8500-pinctrl", "wm,wm8505-pinctrl", "wm,wm8650-pinctrl", + "wm8750-pinctrl" or "wm,wm8850-pinctrl" +- reg: Should contain the physical address of the module's registers. +- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: Should be two. +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional parameters. + bit 0 - active low + +Please refer to ../gpio/gpio.txt for a general description of GPIO bindings. + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the +phrase "pin configuration node". + +Each pin configuration node lists the pin(s) to which it applies, and one or +more of the mux functions to select on those pin(s), and pull-up/down +configuration. Each subnode only affects those parameters that are explicitly +listed. In other words, a subnode that lists only a mux function implies no +information about any pull configuration. Similarly, a subnode that lists only +a pull parameter implies no information about the mux function. + +Required subnode-properties: +- wm,pins: An array of cells. Each cell contains the ID of a pin. + +Optional subnode-properties: +- wm,function: Integer, containing the function to mux to the pin(s): + 0: GPIO in + 1: GPIO out + 2: alternate + +- wm,pull: Integer, representing the pull-down/up to apply to the pin(s): + 0: none + 1: down + 2: up + +Each of wm,function and wm,pull may contain either a single value which +will be applied to all pins in wm,pins, or one value for each entry in +wm,pins. + +Example: + + pinctrl: pinctrl { + compatible = "wm,wm8505-pinctrl"; + reg = <0xD8110000 0x10000>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-samsung.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-samsung.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ac67c687a327 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-samsung.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +* Samsung PWM timers + +Samsung SoCs contain PWM timer blocks which can be used for system clock source +and clock event timers, as well as to drive SoC outputs with PWM signal. Each +PWM timer block provides 5 PWM channels (not all of them can drive physical +outputs - see SoC and board manual). + +Be aware that the clocksource driver supports only uniprocessor systems. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be one of following: + samsung,s3c2410-pwm - for 16-bit timers present on S3C24xx SoCs + samsung,s3c6400-pwm - for 32-bit timers present on S3C64xx SoCs + samsung,s5p6440-pwm - for 32-bit timers present on S5P64x0 SoCs + samsung,s5pc100-pwm - for 32-bit timers present on S5PC100, S5PV210, + Exynos4210 rev0 SoCs + samsung,exynos4210-pwm - for 32-bit timers present on Exynos4210, + Exynos4x12 and Exynos5250 SoCs +- reg: base address and size of register area +- interrupts: list of timer interrupts (one interrupt per timer, starting at + timer 0) +- #pwm-cells: number of cells used for PWM specifier - must be 3 + the specifier format is as follows: + - phandle to PWM controller node + - index of PWM channel (from 0 to 4) + - PWM signal period in nanoseconds + - bitmask of optional PWM flags: + 0x1 - invert PWM signal + +Optional properties: +- samsung,pwm-outputs: list of PWM channels used as PWM outputs on particular + platform - an array of up to 5 elements being indices of PWM channels + (from 0 to 4), the order does not matter. + +Example: + pwm@7f006000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c6400-pwm"; + reg = <0x7f006000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic0>; + interrupts = <23>, <24>, <25>, <27>, <28>; + samsung,pwm-outputs = <0>, <1>; + #pwm-cells = <3>; + } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-tiecap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-tiecap.txt index 131e8c11d26f..681afad73778 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-tiecap.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-tiecap.txt @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ TI SOC ECAP based APWM controller Required properties: -- compatible: Must be "ti,am33xx-ecap" +- compatible: Must be "ti,<soc>-ecap". + for am33xx - compatible = "ti,am33xx-ecap"; + for da850 - compatible = "ti,da850-ecap", "ti,am33xx-ecap"; - #pwm-cells: Should be 3. Number of cells being used to specify PWM property. First cell specifies the per-chip index of the PWM to use, the second cell is the period in nanoseconds and bit 0 in the third cell is used to @@ -15,9 +17,15 @@ Optional properties: Example: -ecap0: ecap@0 { +ecap0: ecap@0 { /* ECAP on am33xx */ compatible = "ti,am33xx-ecap"; #pwm-cells = <3>; reg = <0x48300100 0x80>; ti,hwmods = "ecap0"; }; + +ecap0: ecap@0 { /* ECAP on da850 */ + compatible = "ti,da850-ecap", "ti,am33xx-ecap"; + #pwm-cells = <3>; + reg = <0x306000 0x80>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-tiehrpwm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-tiehrpwm.txt index 4fc7079d822e..337c6fc65d3f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-tiehrpwm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-tiehrpwm.txt @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ TI SOC EHRPWM based PWM controller Required properties: -- compatible : Must be "ti,am33xx-ehrpwm" +- compatible: Must be "ti,<soc>-ehrpwm". + for am33xx - compatible = "ti,am33xx-ehrpwm"; + for da850 - compatible = "ti,da850-ehrpwm", "ti,am33xx-ehrpwm"; - #pwm-cells: Should be 3. Number of cells being used to specify PWM property. First cell specifies the per-chip index of the PWM to use, the second cell is the period in nanoseconds and bit 0 in the third cell is used to @@ -15,9 +17,15 @@ Optional properties: Example: -ehrpwm0: ehrpwm@0 { +ehrpwm0: ehrpwm@0 { /* EHRPWM on am33xx */ compatible = "ti,am33xx-ehrpwm"; #pwm-cells = <3>; reg = <0x48300200 0x100>; ti,hwmods = "ehrpwm0"; }; + +ehrpwm0: ehrpwm@0 { /* EHRPWM on da850 */ + compatible = "ti,da850-ehrpwm", "ti,am33xx-ehrpwm"; + #pwm-cells = <3>; + reg = <0x300000 0x2000>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/fsl,imx-src.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/fsl,imx-src.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..13301777e11c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/fsl,imx-src.txt @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Freescale i.MX System Reset Controller +====================================== + +Please also refer to reset.txt in this directory for common reset +controller binding usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,<chip>-src" +- reg: should be register base and length as documented in the + datasheet +- interrupts: Should contain SRC interrupt and CPU WDOG interrupt, + in this order. +- #reset-cells: 1, see below + +example: + +src: src@020d8000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-src"; + reg = <0x020d8000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <0 91 0x04 0 96 0x04>; + #reset-cells = <1>; +}; + +Specifying reset lines connected to IP modules +============================================== + +The system reset controller can be used to reset the GPU, VPU, +IPU, and OpenVG IP modules on i.MX5 and i.MX6 ICs. Those device +nodes should specify the reset line on the SRC in their resets +property, containing a phandle to the SRC device node and a +RESET_INDEX specifying which module to reset, as described in +reset.txt + +example: + + ipu1: ipu@02400000 { + resets = <&src 2>; + }; + ipu2: ipu@02800000 { + resets = <&src 4>; + }; + +The following RESET_INDEX values are valid for i.MX5: +GPU_RESET 0 +VPU_RESET 1 +IPU1_RESET 2 +OPEN_VG_RESET 3 +The following additional RESET_INDEX value is valid for i.MX6: +IPU2_RESET 4 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31db6ff84908 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ += Reset Signal Device Tree Bindings = + +This binding is intended to represent the hardware reset signals present +internally in most IC (SoC, FPGA, ...) designs. Reset signals for whole +standalone chips are most likely better represented as GPIOs, although there +are likely to be exceptions to this rule. + +Hardware blocks typically receive a reset signal. This signal is generated by +a reset provider (e.g. power management or clock module) and received by a +reset consumer (the module being reset, or a module managing when a sub- +ordinate module is reset). This binding exists to represent the provider and +consumer, and provide a way to couple the two together. + +A reset signal is represented by the phandle of the provider, plus a reset +specifier - a list of DT cells that represents the reset signal within the +provider. The length (number of cells) and semantics of the reset specifier +are dictated by the binding of the reset provider, although common schemes +are described below. + +A word on where to place reset signal consumers in device tree: It is possible +in hardware for a reset signal to affect multiple logically separate HW blocks +at once. In this case, it would be unwise to represent this reset signal in +the DT node of each affected HW block, since if activated, an unrelated block +may be reset. Instead, reset signals should be represented in the DT node +where it makes most sense to control it; this may be a bus node if all +children of the bus are affected by the reset signal, or an individual HW +block node for dedicated reset signals. The intent of this binding is to give +appropriate software access to the reset signals in order to manage the HW, +rather than to slavishly enumerate the reset signal that affects each HW +block. + += Reset providers = + +Required properties: +#reset-cells: Number of cells in a reset specifier; Typically 0 for nodes + with a single reset output and 1 for nodes with multiple + reset outputs. + +For example: + + rst: reset-controller { + #reset-cells = <1>; + }; + += Reset consumers = + +Required properties: +resets: List of phandle and reset specifier pairs, one pair + for each reset signal that affects the device, or that the + device manages. Note: if the reset provider specifies '0' for + #reset-cells, then only the phandle portion of the pair will + appear. + +Optional properties: +reset-names: List of reset signal name strings sorted in the same order as + the resets property. Consumers drivers will use reset-names to + match reset signal names with reset specifiers. + +For example: + + device { + resets = <&rst 20>; + reset-names = "reset"; + }; + +This represents a device with a single reset signal named "reset". + + bus { + resets = <&rst 10> <&rst 11> <&rst 12> <&rst 11>; + reset-names = "i2s1", "i2s2", "dma", "mixer"; + }; + +This represents a bus that controls the reset signal of each of four sub- +ordinate devices. Consider for example a bus that fails to operate unless no +child device has reset asserted. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/pl011.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/pl011.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5d2e840ae65c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/pl011.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* ARM AMBA Primecell PL011 serial UART + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "arm,primecell", "arm,pl011" +- reg: exactly one register range with length 0x1000 +- interrupts: exactly one interrupt specifier + +Optional properties: +- pinctrl: When present, must have one state named "sleep" + and one state named "default" +- clocks: When present, must refer to exactly one clock named + "apb_pclk" +- dmas: When present, may have one or two dma channels. + The first one must be named "rx", the second one + must be named "tx". + +See also bindings/arm/primecell.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5386.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5386.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dc3914fe6ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak5386.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +AK5386 Single-ended 24-Bit 192kHz delta-sigma ADC + +This device has no control interface. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "asahi-kasei,ak5386" + +Optional properties: + + - reset-gpio : a GPIO spec for the reset/power down pin. + If specified, it will be deasserted at probe time. + +Example: + +spdif: ak5386@0 { + compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak5386"; + reset-gpio = <&gpio0 23>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632.txt index b77a97c9101e..05ffecb57103 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632.txt @@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ NVIDIA Tegra audio complex Required properties: - compatible : "nvidia,tegra-audio-alc5632" +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: + "pll_a" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "pll_a_out0" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "mclk" (The Tegra cdev1/extern1 clock, which feeds the CODEC's mclk) - nvidia,model : The user-visible name of this sound complex. - nvidia,audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, @@ -56,4 +61,7 @@ sound { nvidia,i2s-controller = <&tegra_i2s1>; nvidia,audio-codec = <&alc5632>; + + clocks = <&tegra_car 112>, <&tegra_car 113>, <&tegra_car 93>; + clock-names = "pll_a", "pll_a_out0", "mclk"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice.txt index 04b14cfb1f16..ef1fe7358279 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice.txt @@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ NVIDIA Tegra audio complex for TrimSlice Required properties: - compatible : "nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice" +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: + "pll_a" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "pll_a_out0" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "mclk" (The Tegra cdev1/extern1 clock, which feeds the CODEC's mclk) - nvidia,i2s-controller : The phandle of the Tegra I2S1 controller - nvidia,audio-codec : The phandle of the WM8903 audio codec @@ -11,4 +16,6 @@ sound { compatible = "nvidia,tegra-audio-trimslice"; nvidia,i2s-controller = <&tegra_i2s1>; nvidia,audio-codec = <&codec>; + clocks = <&tegra_car 112>, <&tegra_car 113>, <&tegra_car 93>; + clock-names = "pll_a", "pll_a_out0", "mclk"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753.txt index c4dd39ce6165..d14510613a7f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753.txt @@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ NVIDIA Tegra audio complex Required properties: - compatible : "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8753" +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: + "pll_a" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "pll_a_out0" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "mclk" (The Tegra cdev1/extern1 clock, which feeds the CODEC's mclk) - nvidia,model : The user-visible name of this sound complex. - nvidia,audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, @@ -50,5 +55,8 @@ sound { nvidia,i2s-controller = <&i2s1>; nvidia,audio-codec = <&wm8753>; + + clocks = <&tegra_car 112>, <&tegra_car 113>, <&tegra_car 93>; + clock-names = "pll_a", "pll_a_out0", "mclk"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt index d5b0da8bf1d8..3bf722deb722 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903.txt @@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ NVIDIA Tegra audio complex Required properties: - compatible : "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903" +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: + "pll_a" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "pll_a_out0" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "mclk" (The Tegra cdev1/extern1 clock, which feeds the CODEC's mclk) - nvidia,model : The user-visible name of this sound complex. - nvidia,audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, @@ -67,5 +72,8 @@ sound { nvidia,hp-det-gpios = <&gpio 178 0>; /* gpio PW2 */ nvidia,int-mic-en-gpios = <&gpio 184 0>; /*gpio PX0 */ nvidia,ext-mic-en-gpios = <&gpio 185 0>; /* gpio PX1 */ + + clocks = <&tegra_car 112>, <&tegra_car 113>, <&tegra_car 93>; + clock-names = "pll_a", "pll_a_out0", "mclk"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm9712.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm9712.txt index be35d34e8b26..ad589b163639 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm9712.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra-audio-wm9712.txt @@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ NVIDIA Tegra audio complex Required properties: - compatible : "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm9712" +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: + "pll_a" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "pll_a_out0" (The Tegra clock of that name), + "mclk" (The Tegra cdev1/extern1 clock, which feeds the CODEC's mclk) - nvidia,model : The user-visible name of this sound complex. - nvidia,audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, @@ -48,4 +53,7 @@ sound { "Mic", "MIC1"; nvidia,ac97-controller = <&ac97>; + + clocks = <&tegra_car 112>, <&tegra_car 113>, <&tegra_car 93>; + clock-names = "pll_a", "pll_a_out0", "mclk"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-ahub.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-ahub.txt index 1ac7b1642186..0e5c12c66523 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-ahub.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-ahub.txt @@ -1,12 +1,22 @@ NVIDIA Tegra30 AHUB (Audio Hub) Required properties: -- compatible : "nvidia,tegra30-ahub" +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra30-ahub", "nvidia,tegra114-ahub", etc. - reg : Should contain the register physical address and length for each of - the AHUB's APBIF registers and the AHUB's own registers. + the AHUB's register blocks. + - Tegra30 requires 2 entries, for the APBIF and AHUB/AUDIO register blocks. + - Tegra114 requires an additional entry, for the APBIF2 register block. - interrupts : Should contain AHUB interrupt -- nvidia,dma-request-selector : The Tegra DMA controller's phandle and - request selector for the first APBIF channel. +- nvidia,dma-request-selector : A list of the DMA channel specifiers. Each + entry contains the Tegra DMA controller's phandle and request selector. + If a single entry is present, the request selectors for the channels are + assumed to be contiguous, and increment from this value. + If multiple values are given, one value must be given per channel. +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each required entry in clock-names. +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: + - Tegra30: Requires d_audio, apbif, i2s0, i2s1, i2s2, i2s3, i2s4, dam0, + dam1, dam2, spdif_in. + - Tegra114: Additionally requires amx, adx. - ranges : The bus address mapping for the configlink register bus. Can be empty since the mapping is 1:1. - #address-cells : For the configlink bus. Should be <1>; @@ -25,7 +35,13 @@ ahub@70080000 { reg = <0x70080000 0x200 0x70080200 0x100>; interrupts = < 0 103 0x04 >; nvidia,dma-request-selector = <&apbdma 1>; - + clocks = <&tegra_car 106>, <&tegra_car 107>, <&tegra_car 30>, + <&tegra_car 11>, <&tegra_car 18>, <&tegra_car 101>, + <&tegra_car 102>, <&tegra_car 108>, <&tegra_car 109>, + <&tegra_car 110>, <&tegra_car 162>; + clock-names = "d_audio", "apbif", "i2s0", "i2s1", "i2s2", + "i2s3", "i2s4", "dam0", "dam1", "dam2", + "spdif_in"; ranges; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,tas5086.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,tas5086.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ea4f5b4818d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ti,tas5086.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +Texas Instruments TAS5086 6-channel PWM Processor + +Required properties: + + - compatible: Should contain "ti,tas5086". + - reg: The i2c address. Should contain <0x1b>. + +Optional properties: + + - reset-gpio: A GPIO spec to define which pin is connected to the + chip's !RESET pin. If specified, the driver will + assert a hardware reset at probe time. + + - ti,charge-period: This property should contain the time in microseconds + that closely matches the external single-ended + split-capacitor charge period. The hardware chip + waits for this period of time before starting the + PWM signals. This helps reduce pops and clicks. + + When not specified, the hardware default of 1300ms + is retained. + +Examples: + + i2c_bus { + tas5086@1b { + compatible = "ti,tas5086"; + reg = <0x1b>; + reset-gpio = <&gpio 23 0>; + ti,charge-period = <156000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8994.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8994.txt index 7a7eb1e7bda6..f2f3e80934d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8994.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8994.txt @@ -5,14 +5,70 @@ on the board). Required properties: - - compatible : "wlf,wm1811", "wlf,wm8994", "wlf,wm8958" + - compatible : One of "wlf,wm1811", "wlf,wm8994" or "wlf,wm8958". - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select number for SPI. + - gpio-controller : Indicates this device is a GPIO controller. + - #gpio-cells : Must be 2. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused). + + - AVDD2-supply, DBVDD1-supply, DBVDD2-supply, DBVDD3-supply, CPVDD-supply, + SPKVDD1-supply, SPKVDD2-supply : power supplies for the device, as covered + in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + +Optional properties: + + - interrupts : The interrupt line the IRQ signal for the device is + connected to. This is optional, if it is not connected then none + of the interrupt related properties should be specified. + - interrupt-controller : These devices contain interrupt controllers + and may provide interrupt services to other devices if they have an + interrupt line connected. + - interrupt-parent : The parent interrupt controller. + - #interrupt-cells: the number of cells to describe an IRQ, this should be 2. + The first cell is the IRQ number. + The second cell is the flags, encoded as the trigger masks from + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupts.txt + + - wlf,gpio-cfg : A list of GPIO configuration register values. If absent, + no configuration of these registers is performed. If any value is + over 0xffff then the register will be left as default. If present 11 + values must be supplied. + + - wlf,micbias-cfg : Two MICBIAS register values for WM1811 or + WM8958. If absent the register defaults will be used. + + - wlf,ldo1ena : GPIO specifier for control of LDO1ENA input to device. + - wlf,ldo2ena : GPIO specifier for control of LDO2ENA input to device. + + - wlf,lineout1-se : If present LINEOUT1 is in single ended mode. + - wlf,lineout2-se : If present LINEOUT2 is in single ended mode. + + - wlf,lineout1-feedback : If present LINEOUT1 has common mode feedback + connected. + - wlf,lineout2-feedback : If present LINEOUT2 has common mode feedback + connected. + + - wlf,ldoena-always-driven : If present LDOENA is always driven. + Example: codec: wm8994@1a { compatible = "wlf,wm8994"; reg = <0x1a>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + lineout1-se; + + AVDD2-supply = <®ulator>; + CPVDD-supply = <®ulator>; + DBVDD1-supply = <®ulator>; + DBVDD2-supply = <®ulator>; + DBVDD3-supply = <®ulator>; + SPKVDD1-supply = <®ulator>; + SPKVDD2-supply = <®ulator>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/mxs-spi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/mxs-spi.txt index e2e13957c2a4..3499b73293c2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/mxs-spi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/mxs-spi.txt @@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be "fsl,<soc>-spi", where soc is "imx23" or "imx28" - reg: Offset and length of the register set for the device -- interrupts: Should contain SSP interrupts (error irq first, dma irq second) -- fsl,ssp-dma-channel: APBX DMA channel for the SSP +- interrupts: Should contain SSP ERROR interrupt +- dmas: DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to DMA controller node + and SSP DMA channel ID. + Refer to dma.txt and fsl-mxs-dma.txt for details. +- dma-names: Must be "rx-tx". Optional properties: - clock-frequency : Input clock frequency to the SPI block in Hz. @@ -17,6 +20,7 @@ ssp0: ssp@80010000 { #size-cells = <0>; compatible = "fsl,imx28-spi"; reg = <0x80010000 0x2000>; - interrupts = <96 82>; - fsl,ssp-dma-channel = <0>; + interrupts = <96>; + dmas = <&dma_apbh 0>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6d0ac8d0ad9b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +Davinci SPI controller device bindings + +Required properties: +- #address-cells: number of cells required to define a chip select + address on the SPI bus. Should be set to 1. +- #size-cells: should be zero. +- compatible: + - "ti,dm6441-spi" for SPI used similar to that on DM644x SoC family + - "ti,da830-spi" for SPI used similar to that on DA8xx SoC family +- reg: Offset and length of SPI controller register space +- num-cs: Number of chip selects +- ti,davinci-spi-intr-line: interrupt line used to connect the SPI + IP to the interrupt controller within the SoC. Possible values + are 0 and 1. Manual says one of the two possible interrupt + lines can be tied to the interrupt controller. Set this + based on a specifc SoC configuration. +- interrupts: interrupt number mapped to CPU. +- clocks: spi clk phandle + +Example of a NOR flash slave device (n25q032) connected to DaVinci +SPI controller device over the SPI bus. + +spi0:spi@20BF0000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "ti,dm6446-spi"; + reg = <0x20BF0000 0x1000>; + num-cs = <4>; + ti,davinci-spi-intr-line = <0>; + interrupts = <338>; + clocks = <&clkspi>; + + flash: n25q032@0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "st,m25p32"; + spi-max-frequency = <25000000>; + reg = <0>; + + partition@0 { + label = "u-boot-spl"; + reg = <0x0 0x80000>; + read-only; + }; + + partition@1 { + label = "test"; + reg = <0x80000 0x380000>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt index f158fd31cfda..22ed6797216d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt @@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ Optional properties: device will be suspended immediately - pl022,rt : indicates the controller should run the message pump with realtime priority to minimise the transfer latency on the bus (boolean) +- dmas : Two or more DMA channel specifiers following the convention outlined + in bindings/dma/dma.txt +- dma-names: Names for the dma channels, if present. There must be at + least one channel named "tx" for transmit and named "rx" for + receive. SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can @@ -32,3 +37,34 @@ contain the following properties. - pl022,wait-state : Microwire interface: Wait state - pl022,duplex : Microwire interface: Full/Half duplex + +Example: + + spi@e0100000 { + compatible = "arm,pl022", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0xe0100000 0x1000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + interrupts = <0 31 0x4>; + dmas = <&dma-controller 23 1>, + <&dma-controller 24 0>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + + m25p80@1 { + compatible = "st,m25p80"; + reg = <1>; + spi-max-frequency = <12000000>; + spi-cpol; + spi-cpha; + pl022,hierarchy = <0>; + pl022,interface = <0>; + pl022,slave-tx-disable; + pl022,com-mode = <0x2>; + pl022,rx-level-trig = <0>; + pl022,tx-level-trig = <0>; + pl022,ctrl-len = <0x11>; + pl022,wait-state = <0>; + pl022,duplex = <0>; + }; + }; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/fsl-imx-drm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/fsl-imx-drm.txt index 8071ac20d4b3..b876d4925a57 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/fsl-imx-drm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/imx-drm/fsl-imx-drm.txt @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Required properties: - interrupts: Should contain sync interrupt and error interrupt, in this order. - #crtc-cells: 1, See below +- resets: phandle pointing to the system reset controller and + reset line index, see reset/fsl,imx-src.txt for details example: @@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ ipu: ipu@18000000 { compatible = "fsl,imx53-ipu"; reg = <0x18000000 0x080000000>; interrupts = <11 10>; + resets = <&src 2>; }; Parallel display support diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/armada-thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/armada-thermal.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fff93d5f92de --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/armada-thermal.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +* Marvell Armada 370/XP thermal management + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Should be set to one of the following: + marvell,armada370-thermal + marvell,armadaxp-thermal + +- reg: Device's register space. + Two entries are expected, see the examples below. + The first one is required for the sensor register; + the second one is required for the control register + to be used for sensor initialization (a.k.a. calibration). + +Example: + + thermal@d0018300 { + compatible = "marvell,armada370-thermal"; + reg = <0xd0018300 0x4 + 0xd0018304 0x4>; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,sp804.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,sp804.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5cd8eee74af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm,sp804.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +ARM sp804 Dual Timers +--------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "arm,sp804" & "arm,primecell" +- interrupts: Should contain the list of Dual Timer interrupts. This is the + interrupt for timer 1 and timer 2. In the case of a single entry, it is + the combined interrupt or if "arm,sp804-has-irq" is present that + specifies which timer interrupt is connected. +- reg: Should contain location and length for dual timer register. +- clocks: clocks driving the dual timer hardware. This list should be 1 or 3 + clocks. With 3 clocks, the order is timer0 clock, timer1 clock, + apb_pclk. A single clock can also be specified if the same clock is + used for all clock inputs. + +Optional properties: +- arm,sp804-has-irq = <#>: In the case of only 1 timer irq line connected, this + specifies if the irq connection is for timer 1 or timer 2. A value of 1 + or 2 should be used. + +Example: + + timer0: timer@fc800000 { + compatible = "arm,sp804", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0xfc800000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 0 4>, <0 1 4>; + clocks = <&timclk1 &timclk2 &pclk>; + clock-names = "timer1", "timer2", "apb_pclk"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/cadence,ttc-timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/cadence,ttc-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..993695c659e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/cadence,ttc-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Cadence TTC - Triple Timer Counter + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "cdns,ttc". +- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers. +- interrupts : A list of 3 interrupts; one per timer channel. +- clocks: phandle to the source clock + +Example: + +ttc0: ttc0@f8001000 { + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = < 0 10 4 0 11 4 0 12 4 >; + compatible = "cdns,ttc"; + reg = <0xF8001000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&cpu_clk 3>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/samsung,exynos4210-mct.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/samsung,exynos4210-mct.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb47bfbcaeea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/samsung,exynos4210-mct.txt @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +Samsung's Multi Core Timer (MCT) + +The Samsung's Multi Core Timer (MCT) module includes two main blocks, the +global timer and CPU local timers. The global timer is a 64-bit free running +up-counter and can generate 4 interrupts when the counter reaches one of the +four preset counter values. The CPU local timers are 32-bit free running +down-counters and generate an interrupt when the counter expires. There is +one CPU local timer instantiated in MCT for every CPU in the system. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be "samsung,exynos4210-mct". + (a) "samsung,exynos4210-mct", for mct compatible with Exynos4210 mct. + (b) "samsung,exynos4412-mct", for mct compatible with Exynos4412 mct. + +- reg: base address of the mct controller and length of the address space + it occupies. + +- interrupts: the list of interrupts generated by the controller. The following + should be the order of the interrupts specified. The local timer interrupts + should be specified after the four global timer interrupts have been + specified. + + 0: Global Timer Interrupt 0 + 1: Global Timer Interrupt 1 + 2: Global Timer Interrupt 2 + 3: Global Timer Interrupt 3 + 4: Local Timer Interrupt 0 + 5: Local Timer Interrupt 1 + 6: .. + 7: .. + i: Local Timer Interrupt n + +Example 1: In this example, the system uses only the first global timer + interrupt generated by MCT and the remaining three global timer + interrupts are unused. Two local timer interrupts have been + specified. + + mct@10050000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-mct"; + reg = <0x10050000 0x800>; + interrupts = <0 57 0>, <0 0 0>, <0 0 0>, <0 0 0>, + <0 42 0>, <0 48 0>; + }; + +Example 2: In this example, the MCT global and local timer interrupts are + connected to two seperate interrupt controllers. Hence, an + interrupt-map is created to map the interrupts to the respective + interrupt controllers. + + mct@101C0000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-mct"; + reg = <0x101C0000 0x800>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrups-cells = <2>; + interrupt-parent = <&mct_map>; + interrupts = <0 0>, <1 0>, <2 0>, <3 0>, + <4 0>, <5 0>; + + mct_map: mct-map { + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + #address-cells = <0>; + #size-cells = <0>; + interrupt-map = <0x0 0 &combiner 23 3>, + <0x4 0 &gic 0 120 0>, + <0x5 0 &gic 0 121 0>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt index 273a8d5b3300..2c00ec64628e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-mxs-auart.txt @@ -5,20 +5,18 @@ Required properties: imx23 and imx28. - reg : Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupts : Should contain the auart interrupt numbers - -Optional properties: -- fsl,auart-dma-channel : The DMA channels, the first is for RX, the other - is for TX. If you add this property, it also means that you - will enable the DMA support for the auart. - Note: due to the hardware bug in imx23(see errata : 2836), - only the imx28 can enable the DMA support for the auart. +- dmas: DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to DMA controller node + and AUART DMA channel ID. + Refer to dma.txt and fsl-mxs-dma.txt for details. +- dma-names: "rx" for RX channel, "tx" for TX channel. Example: auart0: serial@8006a000 { compatible = "fsl,imx28-auart", "fsl,imx23-auart"; reg = <0x8006a000 0x2000>; - interrupts = <112 70 71>; - fsl,auart-dma-channel = <8 9>; + interrupts = <112>; + dmas = <&dma_apbx 8>, <&dma_apbx 9>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; }; Note: Each auart port should have an alias correctly numbered in "aliases" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b3abde736017 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/exynos-usb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +Samsung Exynos SoC USB controller + +The USB devices interface with USB controllers on Exynos SOCs. +The device node has following properties. + +EHCI +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "samsung,exynos4210-ehci" for USB 2.0 + EHCI controller in host mode. + - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. + - clocks: from common clock binding: handle to usb clock. + - clock-names: from common clock binding: Shall be "usbhost". + +Optional properties: + - samsung,vbus-gpio: if present, specifies the GPIO that + needs to be pulled up for the bus to be powered. + +Example: + + usb@12110000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-ehci"; + reg = <0x12110000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 71 0>; + samsung,vbus-gpio = <&gpx2 6 1 3 3>; + + clocks = <&clock 285>; + clock-names = "usbhost"; + }; + +OHCI +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "samsung,exynos4210-ohci" for USB 2.0 + OHCI companion controller in host mode. + - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. + - clocks: from common clock binding: handle to usb clock. + - clock-names: from common clock binding: Shall be "usbhost". + +Example: + usb@12120000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-ohci"; + reg = <0x12120000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 71 0>; + + clocks = <&clock 285>; + clock-names = "usbhost"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt index 662f0f1d2315..d4769f343d6c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/omap-usb.txt @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ OMAP MUSB GLUE represents PERIPHERAL. - power : Should be "50". This signifies the controller can supply upto 100mA when operating in host mode. + - usb-phy : the phandle for the PHY device Optional properties: - ctrl-module : phandle of the control module this glue uses to write to diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index 4d1919bf2332..6931c4348d24 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ onnn ON Semiconductor Corp. picochip Picochip Ltd powervr PowerVR (deprecated, use img) qcom Qualcomm, Inc. +ralink Mediatek/Ralink Technology Corp. ramtron Ramtron International realtek Realtek Semiconductor Corp. renesas Renesas Electronics Corporation diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..778838a0336a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Device-Tree bindings for Samsung SoC display controller (FIMD) + +FIMD (Fully Interactive Mobile Display) is the Display Controller for the +Samsung series of SoCs which transfers the image data from a video memory +buffer to an external LCD interface. + +Required properties: +- compatible: value should be one of the following + "samsung,s3c2443-fimd"; /* for S3C24XX SoCs */ + "samsung,s3c6400-fimd"; /* for S3C64XX SoCs */ + "samsung,s5p6440-fimd"; /* for S5P64X0 SoCs */ + "samsung,s5pc100-fimd"; /* for S5PC100 SoC */ + "samsung,s5pv210-fimd"; /* for S5PV210 SoC */ + "samsung,exynos4210-fimd"; /* for Exynos4 SoCs */ + "samsung,exynos5250-fimd"; /* for Exynos5 SoCs */ + +- reg: physical base address and length of the FIMD registers set. + +- interrupt-parent: should be the phandle of the fimd controller's + parent interrupt controller. + +- interrupts: should contain a list of all FIMD IP block interrupts in the + order: FIFO Level, VSYNC, LCD_SYSTEM. The interrupt specifier + format depends on the interrupt controller used. + +- interrupt-names: should contain the interrupt names: "fifo", "vsync", + "lcd_sys", in the same order as they were listed in the interrupts + property. + +- pinctrl-0: pin control group to be used for this controller. + +- pinctrl-names: must contain a "default" entry. + +- clocks: must include clock specifiers corresponding to entries in the + clock-names property. + +- clock-names: list of clock names sorted in the same order as the clocks + property. Must contain "sclk_fimd" and "fimd". + +Optional Properties: +- samsung,power-domain: a phandle to FIMD power domain node. + +Example: + +SoC specific DT entry: + + fimd@11c00000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-fimd"; + interrupt-parent = <&combiner>; + reg = <0x11c00000 0x20000>; + interrupt-names = "fifo", "vsync", "lcd_sys"; + interrupts = <11 0>, <11 1>, <11 2>; + clocks = <&clock 140>, <&clock 283>; + clock-names = "sclk_fimd", "fimd"; + samsung,power-domain = <&pd_lcd0>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + +Board specific DT entry: + + fimd@11c00000 { + pinctrl-0 = <&lcd_clk &lcd_data24 &pwm1_out>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/dmatest.txt b/Documentation/dmatest.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..279ac0a8c5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dmatest.txt @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + DMA Test Guide + ============== + + Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> + +This small document introduces how to test DMA drivers using dmatest module. + + Part 1 - How to build the test module + +The menuconfig contains an option that could be found by following path: + Device Drivers -> DMA Engine support -> DMA Test client + +In the configuration file the option called CONFIG_DMATEST. The dmatest could +be built as module or inside kernel. Let's consider those cases. + + Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module... + +After mounting debugfs and loading the module, the /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest +folder with nodes will be created. They are the same as module parameters with +addition of the 'run' node that controls run and stop phases of the test. + +Note that in this case test will not run on load automatically. + +Example of usage: + % echo dma0chan0 > /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/channel + % echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/timeout + % echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/iterations + % echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/run + +Hint: available channel list could be extracted by running the following +command: + % ls -1 /sys/class/dma/ + +After a while you will start to get messages about current status or error like +in the original code. + +Note that running a new test will stop any in progress test. + +The following command should return actual state of the test. + % cat /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/run + +To wait for test done the user may perform a busy loop that checks the state. + + % while [ $(cat /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/run) = "Y" ] + > do + > echo -n "." + > sleep 1 + > done + > echo + + Part 3 - When built-in in the kernel... + +The module parameters that is supplied to the kernel command line will be used +for the first performed test. After user gets a control, the test could be +interrupted or re-run with same or different parameters. For the details see +the above section "Part 2 - When dmatest is built as a module..." + +In both cases the module parameters are used as initial values for the test case. +You always could check them at run-time by running + % grep -H . /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/* + + Part 4 - Gathering the test results + +The module provides a storage for the test results in the memory. The gathered +data could be used after test is done. + +The special file 'results' in the debugfs represents gathered data of the in +progress test. The messages collected are printed to the kernel log as well. + +Example of output: + % cat /sys/kernel/debug/dmatest/results + dma0chan0-copy0: #1: No errors with src_off=0x7bf dst_off=0x8ad len=0x3fea (0) + +The message format is unified across the different types of errors. A number in +the parens represents additional information, e.g. error code, error counter, +or status. + +Comparison between buffers is stored to the dedicated structure. + +Note that the verify result is now accessible only via file 'results' in the +debugfs. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt index 7671352216f1..b349d57b76ea 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ - BTRFS - ===== +BTRFS +===== -Btrfs is a new copy on write filesystem for Linux aimed at +Btrfs is a copy on write filesystem for Linux aimed at implementing advanced features while focusing on fault tolerance, repair and easy administration. Initially developed by Oracle, Btrfs is licensed under the GPL and open for contribution from anyone. @@ -34,9 +34,175 @@ The main Btrfs features include: * Online filesystem defragmentation +Mount Options +============= - MAILING LIST - ============ +When mounting a btrfs filesystem, the following option are accepted. +Unless otherwise specified, all options default to off. + + alloc_start=<bytes> + Debugging option to force all block allocations above a certain + byte threshold on each block device. The value is specified in + bytes, optionally with a K, M, or G suffix, case insensitive. + Default is 1MB. + + autodefrag + Detect small random writes into files and queue them up for the + defrag process. Works best for small files; Not well suited for + large database workloads. + + check_int + check_int_data + check_int_print_mask=<value> + These debugging options control the behavior of the integrity checking + module (the BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY config option required). + + check_int enables the integrity checker module, which examines all + block write requests to ensure on-disk consistency, at a large + memory and CPU cost. + + check_int_data includes extent data in the integrity checks, and + implies the check_int option. + + check_int_print_mask takes a bitmask of BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_* values + as defined in fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c, to control the integrity + checker module behavior. + + See comments at the top of fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c for more info. + + compress + compress=<type> + compress-force + compress-force=<type> + Control BTRFS file data compression. Type may be specified as "zlib" + "lzo" or "no" (for no compression, used for remounting). If no type + is specified, zlib is used. If compress-force is specified, + all files will be compressed, whether or not they compress well. + If compression is enabled, nodatacow and nodatasum are disabled. + + degraded + Allow mounts to continue with missing devices. A read-write mount may + fail with too many devices missing, for example if a stripe member + is completely missing. + + device=<devicepath> + Specify a device during mount so that ioctls on the control device + can be avoided. Especialy useful when trying to mount a multi-device + setup as root. May be specified multiple times for multiple devices. + + discard + Issue frequent commands to let the block device reclaim space freed by + the filesystem. This is useful for SSD devices, thinly provisioned + LUNs and virtual machine images, but may have a significant + performance impact. (The fstrim command is also available to + initiate batch trims from userspace). + + enospc_debug + Debugging option to be more verbose in some ENOSPC conditions. + + fatal_errors=<action> + Action to take when encountering a fatal error: + "bug" - BUG() on a fatal error. This is the default. + "panic" - panic() on a fatal error. + + flushoncommit + The 'flushoncommit' mount option forces any data dirtied by a write in a + prior transaction to commit as part of the current commit. This makes + the committed state a fully consistent view of the file system from the + application's perspective (i.e., it includes all completed file system + operations). This was previously the behavior only when a snapshot is + created. + + inode_cache + Enable free inode number caching. Defaults to off due to an overflow + problem when the free space crcs don't fit inside a single page. + + max_inline=<bytes> + Specify the maximum amount of space, in bytes, that can be inlined in + a metadata B-tree leaf. The value is specified in bytes, optionally + with a K, M, or G suffix, case insensitive. In practice, this value + is limited by the root sector size, with some space unavailable due + to leaf headers. For a 4k sectorsize, max inline data is ~3900 bytes. + + metadata_ratio=<value> + Specify that 1 metadata chunk should be allocated after every <value> + data chunks. Off by default. + + noacl + Disable support for Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs). See the + acl(5) manual page for more information about ACLs. + + nobarrier + Disables the use of block layer write barriers. Write barriers ensure + that certain IOs make it through the device cache and are on persistent + storage. If used on a device with a volatile (non-battery-backed) + write-back cache, this option will lead to filesystem corruption on a + system crash or power loss. + + nodatacow + Disable data copy-on-write for newly created files. Implies nodatasum, + and disables all compression. + + nodatasum + Disable data checksumming for newly created files. + + notreelog + Disable the tree logging used for fsync and O_SYNC writes. + + recovery + Enable autorecovery attempts if a bad tree root is found at mount time. + Currently this scans a list of several previous tree roots and tries to + use the first readable. + + skip_balance + Skip automatic resume of interrupted balance operation after mount. + May be resumed with "btrfs balance resume." + + space_cache (*) + Enable the on-disk freespace cache. + nospace_cache + Disable freespace cache loading without clearing the cache. + clear_cache + Force clearing and rebuilding of the disk space cache if something + has gone wrong. + + ssd + nossd + ssd_spread + Options to control ssd allocation schemes. By default, BTRFS will + enable or disable ssd allocation heuristics depending on whether a + rotational or nonrotational disk is in use. The ssd and nossd options + can override this autodetection. + + The ssd_spread mount option attempts to allocate into big chunks + of unused space, and may perform better on low-end ssds. ssd_spread + implies ssd, enabling all other ssd heuristics as well. + + subvol=<path> + Mount subvolume at <path> rather than the root subvolume. <path> is + relative to the top level subvolume. + + subvolid=<ID> + Mount subvolume specified by an ID number rather than the root subvolume. + This allows mounting of subvolumes which are not in the root of the mounted + filesystem. + You can use "btrfs subvolume list" to see subvolume ID numbers. + + subvolrootid=<objectid> (deprecated) + Mount subvolume specified by <objectid> rather than the root subvolume. + This allows mounting of subvolumes which are not in the root of the mounted + filesystem. + You can use "btrfs subvolume show " to see the object ID for a subvolume. + + thread_pool=<number> + The number of worker threads to allocate. The default number is equal + to the number of CPUs + 2, or 8, whichever is smaller. + + user_subvol_rm_allowed + Allow subvolumes to be deleted by a non-root user. Use with caution. + +MAILING LIST +============ There is a Btrfs mailing list hosted on vger.kernel.org. You can find details on how to subscribe here: @@ -49,8 +215,8 @@ http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.btrfs - IRC - === +IRC +=== Discussion of Btrfs also occurs on the #btrfs channel of the Freenode IRC network. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt index dcf338e62b71..bd3c56c67380 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ USAGE Format options -------------- --l [label] : Give a volume label, up to 256 unicode name. +-l [label] : Give a volume label, up to 512 unicode name. -a [0 or 1] : Split start location of each area for heap-based allocation. 1 is set by default, which performs this. -o [int] : Set overprovision ratio in percent over volume size. @@ -156,6 +156,8 @@ Format options -z [int] : Set the number of sections per zone. 1 is set by default. -e [str] : Set basic extension list. e.g. "mp3,gif,mov" +-t [0 or 1] : Disable discard command or not. + 1 is set by default, which conducts discard. ================================================================================ DESIGN diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX index 1716874a651e..66eb6c8c5334 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX @@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ rpc-cache.txt - introduction to the caching mechanisms in the sunrpc layer. idmapper.txt - information for configuring request-keys to be used by idmapper +knfsd-rpcgss.txt + - Information on GSS authentication support in the NFS Server diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..716f4be8e8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-server-gss.txt @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + +rpcsec_gss support for kernel RPC servers +========================================= + +This document gives references to the standards and protocols used to +implement RPCGSS authentication in kernel RPC servers such as the NFS +server and the NFS client's NFSv4.0 callback server. (But note that +NFSv4.1 and higher don't require the client to act as a server for the +purposes of authentication.) + +RPCGSS is specified in a few IETF documents: + - RFC2203 v1: http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2203.txt + - RFC5403 v2: http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5403.txt +and there is a 3rd version being proposed: + - http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-williams-rpcsecgssv3.txt + (At draft n. 02 at the time of writing) + +Background +---------- + +The RPCGSS Authentication method describes a way to perform GSSAPI +Authentication for NFS. Although GSSAPI is itself completely mechanism +agnostic, in many cases only the KRB5 mechanism is supported by NFS +implementations. + +The Linux kernel, at the moment, supports only the KRB5 mechanism, and +depends on GSSAPI extensions that are KRB5 specific. + +GSSAPI is a complex library, and implementing it completely in kernel is +unwarranted. However GSSAPI operations are fundementally separable in 2 +parts: +- initial context establishment +- integrity/privacy protection (signing and encrypting of individual + packets) + +The former is more complex and policy-independent, but less +performance-sensitive. The latter is simpler and needs to be very fast. + +Therefore, we perform per-packet integrity and privacy protection in the +kernel, but leave the initial context establishment to userspace. We +need upcalls to request userspace to perform context establishment. + +NFS Server Legacy Upcall Mechanism +---------------------------------- + +The classic upcall mechanism uses a custom text based upcall mechanism +to talk to a custom daemon called rpc.svcgssd that is provide by the +nfs-utils package. + +This upcall mechanism has 2 limitations: + +A) It can handle tokens that are no bigger than 2KiB + +In some Kerberos deployment GSSAPI tokens can be quite big, up and +beyond 64KiB in size due to various authorization extensions attacked to +the Kerberos tickets, that needs to be sent through the GSS layer in +order to perform context establishment. + +B) It does not properly handle creds where the user is member of more +than a few housand groups (the current hard limit in the kernel is 65K +groups) due to limitation on the size of the buffer that can be send +back to the kernel (4KiB). + +NFS Server New RPC Upcall Mechanism +----------------------------------- + +The newer upcall mechanism uses RPC over a unix socket to a daemon +called gss-proxy, implemented by a userspace program called Gssproxy. + +The gss_proxy RPC protocol is currently documented here: + + https://fedorahosted.org/gss-proxy/wiki/ProtocolDocumentation + +This upcall mechanism uses the kernel rpc client and connects to the gssproxy +userspace program over a regular unix socket. The gssproxy protocol does not +suffer from the size limitations of the legacy protocol. + +Negotiating Upcall Mechanisms +----------------------------- + +To provide backward compatibility, the kernel defaults to using the +legacy mechanism. To switch to the new mechanism, gss-proxy must bind +to /var/run/gssproxy.sock and then write "1" to +/proc/net/rpc/use-gss-proxy. If gss-proxy dies, it must repeat both +steps. + +Once the upcall mechanism is chosen, it cannot be changed. To prevent +locking into the legacy mechanisms, the above steps must be performed +before starting nfsd. Whoever starts nfsd can guarantee this by reading +from /proc/net/rpc/use-gss-proxy and checking that it contains a +"1"--the read will block until gss-proxy has done its write to the file. diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt index 77a1d11af723..6f83fa965b4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt @@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ in this document, but drivers acting as clients to the GPIO interface must not care how it's implemented.) That said, if the convention is supported on their platform, drivers should -use it when possible. Platforms must declare GENERIC_GPIO support in their -Kconfig (boolean true), and provide an <asm/gpio.h> file. Drivers that can't -work without standard GPIO calls should have Kconfig entries which depend -on GENERIC_GPIO. The GPIO calls are available, either as "real code" or as -optimized-away stubs, when drivers use the include file: +use it when possible. Platforms must select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB or +ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB in their Kconfig. Drivers that can't work without +standard GPIO calls should have Kconfig entries which depend on GPIOLIB. The +GPIO calls are available, either as "real code" or as optimized-away stubs, +when drivers use the include file: #include <linux/gpio.h> diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 index 69af1c7db6b7..2560a9c6d445 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 @@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Supported chips: Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website http://www.national.com/ - * Dallas Semiconductor DS75, DS1775 - Prefixes: 'ds75', 'ds1775' + * Dallas Semiconductor (now Maxim) DS75, DS1775, DS7505 + Prefixes: 'ds75', 'ds1775', 'ds7505' Addresses scanned: none - Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website - http://www.maxim-ic.com/ + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maximintegrated.com/ * Maxim MAX6625, MAX6626 Prefixes: 'max6625', 'max6626' Addresses scanned: none @@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. All temperatures are in degrees Celsius, and are guaranteed within a range of -55 to +125 degrees. -The LM75 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +The driver caches the values for a period varying between 1 second for the +slowest chips and 125 ms for the fastest chips; reading it more often will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. The original LM75 was typically used in combination with LM78-like chips @@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ The LM75 is essentially an industry standard; there may be other LM75 clones not listed here, with or without various enhancements, that are supported. The clones are not detected by the driver, unless they reproduce the exact register tricks of the original LM75, and must -therefore be instantiated explicitly. The specific enhancements (such as -higher resolution) are not currently supported by the driver. +therefore be instantiated explicitly. Higher resolution up to 12-bit +is supported by this driver, other specific enhancements are not. The LM77 is not supported, contrary to what we pretended for a long time. Both chips are simply not compatible, value encoding differs. diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt index b8b77bbc784f..3f429ed8b3b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt @@ -90,6 +90,42 @@ disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified mini-config files. ______________________________________________________________________ +Environment variables for 'randconfig' + +KCONFIG_SEED +-------------------------------------------------- +You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want +to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends. +If not set, the current time will be used. + +KCONFIG_PROBABILITY +-------------------------------------------------- +This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can +be unset or empty, or set to three different formats: + KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split + ----------------------------------------------------------------- + unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34 + N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N + [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M) + [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L) + +where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so +that: + [1] N+M is in the range [0,100] + [2] M+L is in the range [0,100] + +Examples: + KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10 + 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n' + 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n' + KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25 + 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n' + 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n' + KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15 + 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n' + 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n' + +______________________________________________________________________ Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig' KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt index 5198b742fde1..d567a7cc552b 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ more details, with real examples. Example: #Makefile - LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call really-ld-option, -X) + LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X) === 4 Host Program support @@ -921,8 +921,9 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): Often, the KBUILD_CFLAGS variable depends on the configuration. Example: - #arch/x86/Makefile - cflags-$(CONFIG_M386) += -march=i386 + #arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile + cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := -march=i386 + cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := -mcmodel=small KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y) Many arch Makefiles dynamically run the target C compiler to diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 9653cf2f9727..c3bfacb92910 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1277,6 +1277,20 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. iucv= [HW,NET] + ivrs_ioapic [HW,X86_64] + Provide an override to the IOAPIC-ID<->DEVICE-ID + mapping provided in the IVRS ACPI table. For + example, to map IOAPIC-ID decimal 10 to + PCI device 00:14.0 write the parameter as: + ivrs_ioapic[10]=00:14.0 + + ivrs_hpet [HW,X86_64] + Provide an override to the HPET-ID<->DEVICE-ID + mapping provided in the IVRS ACPI table. For + example, to map HPET-ID decimal 0 to + PCI device 00:14.0 write the parameter as: + ivrs_hpet[0]=00:14.0 + js= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick See Documentation/input/joystick.txt. @@ -1964,6 +1978,14 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Valid arguments: on, off Default: on + nohz_full= [KNL,BOOT] + In kernels built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, set + the specified list of CPUs whose tick will be stopped + whenever possible. The boot CPU will be forced outside + the range to maintain the timekeeping. + The CPUs in this range must also be included in the + rcu_nocbs= set. + noiotrap [SH] Disables trapped I/O port accesses. noirqdebug [X86-32] Disables the code which attempts to detect and diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt b/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cbf7ae412da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +REDUCING OS JITTER DUE TO PER-CPU KTHREADS + +This document lists per-CPU kthreads in the Linux kernel and presents +options to control their OS jitter. Note that non-per-CPU kthreads are +not listed here. To reduce OS jitter from non-per-CPU kthreads, bind +them to a "housekeeping" CPU dedicated to such work. + + +REFERENCES + +o Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt: Binding interrupts to sets of CPUs. + +o Documentation/cgroups: Using cgroups to bind tasks to sets of CPUs. + +o man taskset: Using the taskset command to bind tasks to sets + of CPUs. + +o man sched_setaffinity: Using the sched_setaffinity() system + call to bind tasks to sets of CPUs. + +o /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/online: Control CPU N's hotplug state, + writing "0" to offline and "1" to online. + +o In order to locate kernel-generated OS jitter on CPU N: + + cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing + echo 1 > max_graph_depth # Increase the "1" for more detail + echo function_graph > current_tracer + # run workload + cat per_cpu/cpuN/trace + + +KTHREADS + +Name: ehca_comp/%u +Purpose: Periodically process Infiniband-related work. +To reduce its OS jitter, do any of the following: +1. Don't use eHCA Infiniband hardware, instead choosing hardware + that does not require per-CPU kthreads. This will prevent these + kthreads from being created in the first place. (This will + work for most people, as this hardware, though important, is + relatively old and is produced in relatively low unit volumes.) +2. Do all eHCA-Infiniband-related work on other CPUs, including + interrupts. +3. Rework the eHCA driver so that its per-CPU kthreads are + provisioned only on selected CPUs. + + +Name: irq/%d-%s +Purpose: Handle threaded interrupts. +To reduce its OS jitter, do the following: +1. Use irq affinity to force the irq threads to execute on + some other CPU. + +Name: kcmtpd_ctr_%d +Purpose: Handle Bluetooth work. +To reduce its OS jitter, do one of the following: +1. Don't use Bluetooth, in which case these kthreads won't be + created in the first place. +2. Use irq affinity to force Bluetooth-related interrupts to + occur on some other CPU and furthermore initiate all + Bluetooth activity on some other CPU. + +Name: ksoftirqd/%u +Purpose: Execute softirq handlers when threaded or when under heavy load. +To reduce its OS jitter, each softirq vector must be handled +separately as follows: +TIMER_SOFTIRQ: Do all of the following: +1. To the extent possible, keep the CPU out of the kernel when it + is non-idle, for example, by avoiding system calls and by forcing + both kernel threads and interrupts to execute elsewhere. +2. Build with CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y. After boot completes, force + the CPU offline, then bring it back online. This forces + recurring timers to migrate elsewhere. If you are concerned + with multiple CPUs, force them all offline before bringing the + first one back online. Once you have onlined the CPUs in question, + do not offline any other CPUs, because doing so could force the + timer back onto one of the CPUs in question. +NET_TX_SOFTIRQ and NET_RX_SOFTIRQ: Do all of the following: +1. Force networking interrupts onto other CPUs. +2. Initiate any network I/O on other CPUs. +3. Once your application has started, prevent CPU-hotplug operations + from being initiated from tasks that might run on the CPU to + be de-jittered. (It is OK to force this CPU offline and then + bring it back online before you start your application.) +BLOCK_SOFTIRQ: Do all of the following: +1. Force block-device interrupts onto some other CPU. +2. Initiate any block I/O on other CPUs. +3. Once your application has started, prevent CPU-hotplug operations + from being initiated from tasks that might run on the CPU to + be de-jittered. (It is OK to force this CPU offline and then + bring it back online before you start your application.) +BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ: Do all of the following: +1. Force block-device interrupts onto some other CPU. +2. Initiate any block I/O and block-I/O polling on other CPUs. +3. Once your application has started, prevent CPU-hotplug operations + from being initiated from tasks that might run on the CPU to + be de-jittered. (It is OK to force this CPU offline and then + bring it back online before you start your application.) +TASKLET_SOFTIRQ: Do one or more of the following: +1. Avoid use of drivers that use tasklets. (Such drivers will contain + calls to things like tasklet_schedule().) +2. Convert all drivers that you must use from tasklets to workqueues. +3. Force interrupts for drivers using tasklets onto other CPUs, + and also do I/O involving these drivers on other CPUs. +SCHED_SOFTIRQ: Do all of the following: +1. Avoid sending scheduler IPIs to the CPU to be de-jittered, + for example, ensure that at most one runnable kthread is present + on that CPU. If a thread that expects to run on the de-jittered + CPU awakens, the scheduler will send an IPI that can result in + a subsequent SCHED_SOFTIRQ. +2. Build with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y, CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y, + CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, and, in addition, ensure that the CPU + to be de-jittered is marked as an adaptive-ticks CPU using the + "nohz_full=" boot parameter. This reduces the number of + scheduler-clock interrupts that the de-jittered CPU receives, + minimizing its chances of being selected to do the load balancing + work that runs in SCHED_SOFTIRQ context. +3. To the extent possible, keep the CPU out of the kernel when it + is non-idle, for example, by avoiding system calls and by + forcing both kernel threads and interrupts to execute elsewhere. + This further reduces the number of scheduler-clock interrupts + received by the de-jittered CPU. +HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ: Do all of the following: +1. To the extent possible, keep the CPU out of the kernel when it + is non-idle. For example, avoid system calls and force both + kernel threads and interrupts to execute elsewhere. +2. Build with CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y. Once boot completes, force the + CPU offline, then bring it back online. This forces recurring + timers to migrate elsewhere. If you are concerned with multiple + CPUs, force them all offline before bringing the first one + back online. Once you have onlined the CPUs in question, do not + offline any other CPUs, because doing so could force the timer + back onto one of the CPUs in question. +RCU_SOFTIRQ: Do at least one of the following: +1. Offload callbacks and keep the CPU in either dyntick-idle or + adaptive-ticks state by doing all of the following: + a. Build with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y, CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y, + CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, and, in addition ensure that the CPU + to be de-jittered is marked as an adaptive-ticks CPU using + the "nohz_full=" boot parameter. Bind the rcuo kthreads + to housekeeping CPUs, which can tolerate OS jitter. + b. To the extent possible, keep the CPU out of the kernel + when it is non-idle, for example, by avoiding system + calls and by forcing both kernel threads and interrupts + to execute elsewhere. +2. Enable RCU to do its processing remotely via dyntick-idle by + doing all of the following: + a. Build with CONFIG_NO_HZ=y and CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y. + b. Ensure that the CPU goes idle frequently, allowing other + CPUs to detect that it has passed through an RCU quiescent + state. If the kernel is built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, + userspace execution also allows other CPUs to detect that + the CPU in question has passed through a quiescent state. + c. To the extent possible, keep the CPU out of the kernel + when it is non-idle, for example, by avoiding system + calls and by forcing both kernel threads and interrupts + to execute elsewhere. + +Name: rcuc/%u +Purpose: Execute RCU callbacks in CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y kernels. +To reduce its OS jitter, do at least one of the following: +1. Build the kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=n. This prevents these + kthreads from being created in the first place, and also obviates + the need for RCU priority boosting. This approach is feasible + for workloads that do not require high degrees of responsiveness. +2. Build the kernel with CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n. This prevents these + kthreads from being created in the first place. This approach + is feasible only if your workload never requires RCU priority + boosting, for example, if you ensure frequent idle time on all + CPUs that might execute within the kernel. +3. Build with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y and CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y, + which offloads all RCU callbacks to kthreads that can be moved + off of CPUs susceptible to OS jitter. This approach prevents the + rcuc/%u kthreads from having any work to do, so that they are + never awakened. +4. Ensure that the CPU never enters the kernel, and, in particular, + avoid initiating any CPU hotplug operations on this CPU. This is + another way of preventing any callbacks from being queued on the + CPU, again preventing the rcuc/%u kthreads from having any work + to do. + +Name: rcuob/%d, rcuop/%d, and rcuos/%d +Purpose: Offload RCU callbacks from the corresponding CPU. +To reduce its OS jitter, do at least one of the following: +1. Use affinity, cgroups, or other mechanism to force these kthreads + to execute on some other CPU. +2. Build with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPUS=n, which will prevent these + kthreads from being created in the first place. However, please + note that this will not eliminate OS jitter, but will instead + shift it to RCU_SOFTIRQ. + +Name: watchdog/%u +Purpose: Detect software lockups on each CPU. +To reduce its OS jitter, do at least one of the following: +1. Build with CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=n, which will prevent these + kthreads from being created in the first place. +2. Echo a zero to /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog to disable the + watchdog timer. +3. Echo a large number of /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh in + order to reduce the frequency of OS jitter due to the watchdog + timer down to a level that is acceptable for your workload. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX b/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX index 5246090ef15c..1ecd1596633e 100644 --- a/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ leds-lp5521.txt - notes on how to use the leds-lp5521 driver. leds-lp5523.txt - notes on how to use the leds-lp5523 driver. +leds-lp5562.txt + - notes on how to use the leds-lp5562 driver. leds-lp55xx.txt - description about lp55xx common driver. leds-lm3556.txt diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5521.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5521.txt index 270f57196339..79e4c2e6e5e8 100644 --- a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5521.txt +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5521.txt @@ -81,22 +81,3 @@ static struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5521_platform_data = { If the current is set to 0 in the platform data, that channel is disabled and it is not visible in the sysfs. - -The 'update_config' : CONFIG register (ADDR 08h) -This value is platform-specific data. -If update_config is not defined, the CONFIG register is set with -'LP5521_PWRSAVE_EN | LP5521_CP_MODE_AUTO | LP5521_R_TO_BATT'. -(Enable auto-powersave, set charge pump to auto, red to battery) - -example of update_config : - -#define LP5521_CONFIGS (LP5521_PWM_HF | LP5521_PWRSAVE_EN | \ - LP5521_CP_MODE_AUTO | LP5521_R_TO_BATT | \ - LP5521_CLK_INT) - -static struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5521_pdata = { - .led_config = lp5521_led_config, - .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lp5521_led_config), - .clock_mode = LP55XX_CLOCK_INT, - .update_config = LP5521_CONFIGS, -}; diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5562.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5562.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5a823ff6b393 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5562.txt @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +Kernel driver for LP5562 +======================== + +* TI LP5562 LED Driver + +Author: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com> + +Description + + LP5562 can drive up to 4 channels. R/G/B and White. + LEDs can be controlled directly via the led class control interface. + + All four channels can be also controlled using the engine micro programs. + LP5562 has the internal program memory for running various LED patterns. + For the details, please refer to 'firmware' section in leds-lp55xx.txt + +Device attribute: engine_mux + + 3 Engines are allocated in LP5562, but the number of channel is 4. + Therefore each channel should be mapped to the engine number. + Value : RGB or W + + This attribute is used for programming LED data with the firmware interface. + Unlike the LP5521/LP5523/55231, LP5562 has unique feature for the engine mux, + so additional sysfs is required. + + LED Map + Red ... Engine 1 (fixed) + Green ... Engine 2 (fixed) + Blue ... Engine 3 (fixed) + White ... Engine 1 or 2 or 3 (selective) + +How to load the program data using engine_mux + + Before loading the LP5562 program data, engine_mux should be written between + the engine selection and loading the firmware. + Engine mux has two different mode, RGB and W. + RGB is used for loading RGB program data, W is used for W program data. + + For example, run blinking green channel pattern, + echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine # 2 is for green channel + echo "RGB" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine_mux # engine mux for RGB + echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading + echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/data + echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading + echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine + + To run a blinking white pattern, + echo 1 or 2 or 3 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine + echo "W" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine_mux + echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading + echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/data + echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5562/loading + echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine + +How to load the predefined patterns + + Please refer to 'leds-lp55xx.txt" + +Setting Current of Each Channel + + Like LP5521 and LP5523/55231, LP5562 provides LED current settings. + The 'led_current' and 'max_current' are used. + +(Example of Platform data) + +To configure the platform specific data, lp55xx_platform_data structure is used. + +static struct lp55xx_led_config lp5562_led_config[] = { + { + .name = "R", + .chan_nr = 0, + .led_current = 20, + .max_current = 40, + }, + { + .name = "G", + .chan_nr = 1, + .led_current = 20, + .max_current = 40, + }, + { + .name = "B", + .chan_nr = 2, + .led_current = 20, + .max_current = 40, + }, + { + .name = "W", + .chan_nr = 3, + .led_current = 20, + .max_current = 40, + }, +}; + +static int lp5562_setup(void) +{ + /* setup HW resources */ +} + +static void lp5562_release(void) +{ + /* Release HW resources */ +} + +static void lp5562_enable(bool state) +{ + /* Control of chip enable signal */ +} + +static struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5562_platform_data = { + .led_config = lp5562_led_config, + .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lp5562_led_config), + .setup_resources = lp5562_setup, + .release_resources = lp5562_release, + .enable = lp5562_enable, +}; + +If the current is set to 0 in the platform data, that channel is +disabled and it is not visible in the sysfs. diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt index ced41868d2d1..eec8fa2ffe4e 100644 --- a/Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Authors: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com> Description ----------- -LP5521, LP5523/55231 have common features as below. +LP5521, LP5523/55231 and LP5562 have common features as below. Register access via the I2C Device initialization/deinitialization @@ -116,3 +116,47 @@ To support this, 'run_engine' and 'firmware_cb' are configurable in each driver. run_engine : Control the selected engine firmware_cb : The callback function after loading the firmware is done. Chip specific commands for loading and updating program memory. + +( Predefined pattern data ) + +Without the firmware interface, LP55xx driver provides another method for +loading a LED pattern. That is 'predefined' pattern. +A predefined pattern is defined in the platform data and load it(or them) +via the sysfs if needed. +To use the predefined pattern concept, 'patterns' and 'num_patterns' should be +configured. + + Example of predefined pattern data: + + /* mode_1: blinking data */ + static const u8 mode_1[] = { + 0x40, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, + }; + + /* mode_2: always on */ + static const u8 mode_2[] = { 0x40, 0xFF, }; + + struct lp55xx_predef_pattern board_led_patterns[] = { + { + .r = mode_1, + .size_r = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1), + }, + { + .b = mode_2, + .size_b = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2), + }, + } + + struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5562_pdata = { + ... + .patterns = board_led_patterns, + .num_patterns = ARRAY_SIZE(board_led_patterns), + }; + +Then, mode_1 and mode_2 can be run via through the sysfs. + + echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern # red blinking LED pattern + echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern # blue LED always on + +To stop running pattern, + echo 0 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt index 0d98fac8893b..189bab09255a 100644 --- a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt +++ b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ All attributes are read-only. manfid Manufacturer ID (from CID Register) name Product Name (from CID Register) oemid OEM/Application ID (from CID Register) + prv Product Revision (from CID Register) (SD and MMCv4 only) serial Product Serial Number (from CID Register) erase_size Erase group size preferred_erase_size Preferred erase size diff --git a/Documentation/s390/CommonIO b/Documentation/s390/CommonIO index d378cba66456..6e0f63f343b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/s390/CommonIO +++ b/Documentation/s390/CommonIO @@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ Command line parameters Enable logging of debug information in case of ccw device timeouts. -* cio_ignore = {all} | - {<device> | <range of devices>} | - {!<device> | !<range of devices>} +* cio_ignore = device[,device[,..]] + + device := {all | [!]ipldev | [!]condev | [!]<devno> | [!]<devno>-<devno>} The given devices will be ignored by the common I/O-layer; no detection and device sensing will be done on any of those devices. The subchannel to @@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ Command line parameters device numbers (0xabcd or abcd, for 2.4 backward compatibility). If you give a device number 0xabcd, it will be interpreted as 0.0.abcd. - You can use the 'all' keyword to ignore all devices. - The '!' operator will cause the I/O-layer to _not_ ignore a device. + You can use the 'all' keyword to ignore all devices. The 'ipldev' and 'condev' + keywords can be used to refer to the CCW based boot device and CCW console + device respectively (these are probably useful only when combined with the '!' + operator). The '!' operator will cause the I/O-layer to _not_ ignore a device. The command line is parsed from left to right. For example, diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt index d4faa63ff352..c3c912d023cc 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt @@ -461,11 +461,13 @@ The generic parser supports the following hints: the corresponding mixer control, if available - add_stereo_mix_input (bool): add the stereo mix (analog-loopback mix) to the input mux if available -- add_out_jack_modes (bool): add "xxx Jack Mode" enum controls to each - output jack for allowing to change the headphone amp capability -- add_in_jack_modes (bool): add "xxx Jack Mode" enum controls to each - input jack for allowing to change the mic bias vref +- add_jack_modes (bool): add "xxx Jack Mode" enum controls to each + I/O jack for allowing to change the headphone amp and mic bias VREF + capabilities - power_down_unused (bool): power down the unused widgets +- add_hp_mic (bool): add the headphone to capture source if possible +- hp_mic_detect (bool): enable/disable the hp/mic shared input for a + single built-in mic case; default true - mixer_nid (int): specifies the widget NID of the analog-loopback mixer diff --git a/Documentation/thermal/exynos_thermal_emulation b/Documentation/thermal/exynos_thermal_emulation index b73bbfb697bb..36a3e79c1203 100644 --- a/Documentation/thermal/exynos_thermal_emulation +++ b/Documentation/thermal/exynos_thermal_emulation @@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ Thermal emulation mode supports software debug for TMU's operation. User can set manually with software code and TMU will read current temperature from user value not from sensor's value. -Enabling CONFIG_EXYNOS_THERMAL_EMUL option will make this support in available. -When it's enabled, sysfs node will be created under -/sys/bus/platform/devices/'exynos device name'/ with name of 'emulation'. +Enabling CONFIG_THERMAL_EMULATION option will make this support available. +When it's enabled, sysfs node will be created as +/sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone'zone id'/emul_temp. -The sysfs node, 'emulation', will contain value 0 for the initial state. When you input any +The sysfs node, 'emul_node', will contain value 0 for the initial state. When you input any temperature you want to update to sysfs node, it automatically enable emulation mode and current temperature will be changed into it. (Exynos also supports user changable delay time which would be used to delay of diff --git a/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt b/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt index 6859661c9d31..a71bd5b90fe8 100644 --- a/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt +++ b/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt @@ -31,15 +31,17 @@ temperature) and throttle appropriate devices. 1. thermal sysfs driver interface functions 1.1 thermal zone device interface -1.1.1 struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(char *name, +1.1.1 struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(char *type, int trips, int mask, void *devdata, - struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops) + struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops, + const struct thermal_zone_params *tzp, + int passive_delay, int polling_delay)) This interface function adds a new thermal zone device (sensor) to /sys/class/thermal folder as thermal_zone[0-*]. It tries to bind all the thermal cooling devices registered at the same time. - name: the thermal zone name. + type: the thermal zone type. trips: the total number of trip points this thermal zone supports. mask: Bit string: If 'n'th bit is set, then trip point 'n' is writeable. devdata: device private data @@ -57,6 +59,12 @@ temperature) and throttle appropriate devices. will be fired. .set_emul_temp: set the emulation temperature which helps in debugging different threshold temperature points. + tzp: thermal zone platform parameters. + passive_delay: number of milliseconds to wait between polls when + performing passive cooling. + polling_delay: number of milliseconds to wait between polls when checking + whether trip points have been crossed (0 for interrupt driven systems). + 1.1.2 void thermal_zone_device_unregister(struct thermal_zone_device *tz) @@ -265,6 +273,10 @@ emul_temp Unit: millidegree Celsius WO, Optional + WARNING: Be careful while enabling this option on production systems, + because userland can easily disable the thermal policy by simply + flooding this sysfs node with low temperature values. + ***************************** * Cooling device attributes * ***************************** @@ -363,7 +375,7 @@ This function returns the thermal_instance corresponding to a given {thermal_zone, cooling_device, trip_point} combination. Returns NULL if such an instance does not exist. -5.3:notify_thermal_framework: +5.3:thermal_notify_framework: This function handles the trip events from sensor drivers. It starts throttling the cooling devices according to the policy configured. For CRITICAL and HOT trip points, this notifies the respective drivers, @@ -375,11 +387,3 @@ platform data is provided, this uses the step_wise throttling policy. This function serves as an arbitrator to set the state of a cooling device. It sets the cooling device to the deepest cooling state if possible. - -5.5:thermal_register_governor: -This function lets the various thermal governors to register themselves -with the Thermal framework. At run time, depending on a zone's platform -data, a particular governor is used for throttling. - -5.6:thermal_unregister_governor: -This function unregisters a governor from the thermal framework. diff --git a/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt b/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5b5322024067 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + NO_HZ: Reducing Scheduling-Clock Ticks + + +This document describes Kconfig options and boot parameters that can +reduce the number of scheduling-clock interrupts, thereby improving energy +efficiency and reducing OS jitter. Reducing OS jitter is important for +some types of computationally intensive high-performance computing (HPC) +applications and for real-time applications. + +There are two main contexts in which the number of scheduling-clock +interrupts can be reduced compared to the old-school approach of sending +a scheduling-clock interrupt to all CPUs every jiffy whether they need +it or not (CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y or CONFIG_NO_HZ=n for older kernels): + +1. Idle CPUs (CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y or CONFIG_NO_HZ=y for older kernels). + +2. CPUs having only one runnable task (CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y). + +These two cases are described in the following two sections, followed +by a third section on RCU-specific considerations and a fourth and final +section listing known issues. + + +IDLE CPUs + +If a CPU is idle, there is little point in sending it a scheduling-clock +interrupt. After all, the primary purpose of a scheduling-clock interrupt +is to force a busy CPU to shift its attention among multiple duties, +and an idle CPU has no duties to shift its attention among. + +The CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y Kconfig option causes the kernel to avoid sending +scheduling-clock interrupts to idle CPUs, which is critically important +both to battery-powered devices and to highly virtualized mainframes. +A battery-powered device running a CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y kernel would +drain its battery very quickly, easily 2-3 times as fast as would the +same device running a CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y kernel. A mainframe running +1,500 OS instances might find that half of its CPU time was consumed by +unnecessary scheduling-clock interrupts. In these situations, there +is strong motivation to avoid sending scheduling-clock interrupts to +idle CPUs. That said, dyntick-idle mode is not free: + +1. It increases the number of instructions executed on the path + to and from the idle loop. + +2. On many architectures, dyntick-idle mode also increases the + number of expensive clock-reprogramming operations. + +Therefore, systems with aggressive real-time response constraints often +run CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=y kernels (or CONFIG_NO_HZ=n for older kernels) +in order to avoid degrading from-idle transition latencies. + +An idle CPU that is not receiving scheduling-clock interrupts is said to +be "dyntick-idle", "in dyntick-idle mode", "in nohz mode", or "running +tickless". The remainder of this document will use "dyntick-idle mode". + +There is also a boot parameter "nohz=" that can be used to disable +dyntick-idle mode in CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y kernels by specifying "nohz=off". +By default, CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y kernels boot with "nohz=on", enabling +dyntick-idle mode. + + +CPUs WITH ONLY ONE RUNNABLE TASK + +If a CPU has only one runnable task, there is little point in sending it +a scheduling-clock interrupt because there is no other task to switch to. + +The CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y Kconfig option causes the kernel to avoid +sending scheduling-clock interrupts to CPUs with a single runnable task, +and such CPUs are said to be "adaptive-ticks CPUs". This is important +for applications with aggressive real-time response constraints because +it allows them to improve their worst-case response times by the maximum +duration of a scheduling-clock interrupt. It is also important for +computationally intensive short-iteration workloads: If any CPU is +delayed during a given iteration, all the other CPUs will be forced to +wait idle while the delayed CPU finishes. Thus, the delay is multiplied +by one less than the number of CPUs. In these situations, there is +again strong motivation to avoid sending scheduling-clock interrupts. + +By default, no CPU will be an adaptive-ticks CPU. The "nohz_full=" +boot parameter specifies the adaptive-ticks CPUs. For example, +"nohz_full=1,6-8" says that CPUs 1, 6, 7, and 8 are to be adaptive-ticks +CPUs. Note that you are prohibited from marking all of the CPUs as +adaptive-tick CPUs: At least one non-adaptive-tick CPU must remain +online to handle timekeeping tasks in order to ensure that system calls +like gettimeofday() returns accurate values on adaptive-tick CPUs. +(This is not an issue for CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y because there are no +running user processes to observe slight drifts in clock rate.) +Therefore, the boot CPU is prohibited from entering adaptive-ticks +mode. Specifying a "nohz_full=" mask that includes the boot CPU will +result in a boot-time error message, and the boot CPU will be removed +from the mask. + +Alternatively, the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y Kconfig parameter specifies +that all CPUs other than the boot CPU are adaptive-ticks CPUs. This +Kconfig parameter will be overridden by the "nohz_full=" boot parameter, +so that if both the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y Kconfig parameter and +the "nohz_full=1" boot parameter is specified, the boot parameter will +prevail so that only CPU 1 will be an adaptive-ticks CPU. + +Finally, adaptive-ticks CPUs must have their RCU callbacks offloaded. +This is covered in the "RCU IMPLICATIONS" section below. + +Normally, a CPU remains in adaptive-ticks mode as long as possible. +In particular, transitioning to kernel mode does not automatically change +the mode. Instead, the CPU will exit adaptive-ticks mode only if needed, +for example, if that CPU enqueues an RCU callback. + +Just as with dyntick-idle mode, the benefits of adaptive-tick mode do +not come for free: + +1. CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL selects CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON, so you cannot run + adaptive ticks without also running dyntick idle. This dependency + extends down into the implementation, so that all of the costs + of CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE are also incurred by CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL. + +2. The user/kernel transitions are slightly more expensive due + to the need to inform kernel subsystems (such as RCU) about + the change in mode. + +3. POSIX CPU timers on adaptive-tick CPUs may miss their deadlines + (perhaps indefinitely) because they currently rely on + scheduling-tick interrupts. This will likely be fixed in + one of two ways: (1) Prevent CPUs with POSIX CPU timers from + entering adaptive-tick mode, or (2) Use hrtimers or other + adaptive-ticks-immune mechanism to cause the POSIX CPU timer to + fire properly. + +4. If there are more perf events pending than the hardware can + accommodate, they are normally round-robined so as to collect + all of them over time. Adaptive-tick mode may prevent this + round-robining from happening. This will likely be fixed by + preventing CPUs with large numbers of perf events pending from + entering adaptive-tick mode. + +5. Scheduler statistics for adaptive-tick CPUs may be computed + slightly differently than those for non-adaptive-tick CPUs. + This might in turn perturb load-balancing of real-time tasks. + +6. The LB_BIAS scheduler feature is disabled by adaptive ticks. + +Although improvements are expected over time, adaptive ticks is quite +useful for many types of real-time and compute-intensive applications. +However, the drawbacks listed above mean that adaptive ticks should not +(yet) be enabled by default. + + +RCU IMPLICATIONS + +There are situations in which idle CPUs cannot be permitted to +enter either dyntick-idle mode or adaptive-tick mode, the most +common being when that CPU has RCU callbacks pending. + +The CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y Kconfig option may be used to cause such CPUs +to enter dyntick-idle mode or adaptive-tick mode anyway. In this case, +a timer will awaken these CPUs every four jiffies in order to ensure +that the RCU callbacks are processed in a timely fashion. + +Another approach is to offload RCU callback processing to "rcuo" kthreads +using the CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y Kconfig option. The specific CPUs to +offload may be selected via several methods: + +1. One of three mutually exclusive Kconfig options specify a + build-time default for the CPUs to offload: + + a. The CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE=y Kconfig option results in + no CPUs being offloaded. + + b. The CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO=y Kconfig option causes + CPU 0 to be offloaded. + + c. The CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y Kconfig option causes all + CPUs to be offloaded. Note that the callbacks will be + offloaded to "rcuo" kthreads, and that those kthreads + will in fact run on some CPU. However, this approach + gives fine-grained control on exactly which CPUs the + callbacks run on, along with their scheduling priority + (including the default of SCHED_OTHER), and it further + allows this control to be varied dynamically at runtime. + +2. The "rcu_nocbs=" kernel boot parameter, which takes a comma-separated + list of CPUs and CPU ranges, for example, "1,3-5" selects CPUs 1, + 3, 4, and 5. The specified CPUs will be offloaded in addition to + any CPUs specified as offloaded by CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO=y or + CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y. This means that the "rcu_nocbs=" boot + parameter has no effect for kernels built with RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y. + +The offloaded CPUs will never queue RCU callbacks, and therefore RCU +never prevents offloaded CPUs from entering either dyntick-idle mode +or adaptive-tick mode. That said, note that it is up to userspace to +pin the "rcuo" kthreads to specific CPUs if desired. Otherwise, the +scheduler will decide where to run them, which might or might not be +where you want them to run. + + +KNOWN ISSUES + +o Dyntick-idle slows transitions to and from idle slightly. + In practice, this has not been a problem except for the most + aggressive real-time workloads, which have the option of disabling + dyntick-idle mode, an option that most of them take. However, + some workloads will no doubt want to use adaptive ticks to + eliminate scheduling-clock interrupt latencies. Here are some + options for these workloads: + + a. Use PMQOS from userspace to inform the kernel of your + latency requirements (preferred). + + b. On x86 systems, use the "idle=mwait" boot parameter. + + c. On x86 systems, use the "intel_idle.max_cstate=" to limit + ` the maximum C-state depth. + + d. On x86 systems, use the "idle=poll" boot parameter. + However, please note that use of this parameter can cause + your CPU to overheat, which may cause thermal throttling + to degrade your latencies -- and that this degradation can + be even worse than that of dyntick-idle. Furthermore, + this parameter effectively disables Turbo Mode on Intel + CPUs, which can significantly reduce maximum performance. + +o Adaptive-ticks slows user/kernel transitions slightly. + This is not expected to be a problem for computationally intensive + workloads, which have few such transitions. Careful benchmarking + will be required to determine whether or not other workloads + are significantly affected by this effect. + +o Adaptive-ticks does not do anything unless there is only one + runnable task for a given CPU, even though there are a number + of other situations where the scheduling-clock tick is not + needed. To give but one example, consider a CPU that has one + runnable high-priority SCHED_FIFO task and an arbitrary number + of low-priority SCHED_OTHER tasks. In this case, the CPU is + required to run the SCHED_FIFO task until it either blocks or + some other higher-priority task awakens on (or is assigned to) + this CPU, so there is no point in sending a scheduling-clock + interrupt to this CPU. However, the current implementation + nevertheless sends scheduling-clock interrupts to CPUs having a + single runnable SCHED_FIFO task and multiple runnable SCHED_OTHER + tasks, even though these interrupts are unnecessary. + + Better handling of these sorts of situations is future work. + +o A reboot is required to reconfigure both adaptive idle and RCU + callback offloading. Runtime reconfiguration could be provided + if needed, however, due to the complexity of reconfiguring RCU at + runtime, there would need to be an earthshakingly good reason. + Especially given that you have the straightforward option of + simply offloading RCU callbacks from all CPUs and pinning them + where you want them whenever you want them pinned. + +o Additional configuration is required to deal with other sources + of OS jitter, including interrupts and system-utility tasks + and processes. This configuration normally involves binding + interrupts and tasks to particular CPUs. + +o Some sources of OS jitter can currently be eliminated only by + constraining the workload. For example, the only way to eliminate + OS jitter due to global TLB shootdowns is to avoid the unmapping + operations (such as kernel module unload operations) that + result in these shootdowns. For another example, page faults + and TLB misses can be reduced (and in some cases eliminated) by + using huge pages and by constraining the amount of memory used + by the application. Pre-faulting the working set can also be + helpful, especially when combined with the mlock() and mlockall() + system calls. + +o Unless all CPUs are idle, at least one CPU must keep the + scheduling-clock interrupt going in order to support accurate + timekeeping. + +o If there are adaptive-ticks CPUs, there will be at least one + CPU keeping the scheduling-clock interrupt going, even if all + CPUs are otherwise idle. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 119358dfb742..5f91eda91647 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -1486,15 +1486,23 @@ struct kvm_ioeventfd { __u8 pad[36]; }; +For the special case of virtio-ccw devices on s390, the ioevent is matched +to a subchannel/virtqueue tuple instead. + The following flags are defined: #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch) #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio) #define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign) +#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY \ + (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_virtio_ccw_notify) If datamatch flag is set, the event will be signaled only if the written value to the registered address is equal to datamatch in struct kvm_ioeventfd. +For virtio-ccw devices, addr contains the subchannel id and datamatch the +virtqueue index. + 4.60 KVM_DIRTY_TLB @@ -1780,27 +1788,48 @@ registers, find a list below: PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL | 128 PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EPCR | 32 PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EPR | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TCR | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TSR | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_OR_TSR | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_CLEAR_TSR | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS0 | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS1 | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS2 | 64 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS7_3 | 64 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS4 | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MAS6 | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_MMUCFG | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB0CFG | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB1CFG | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB2CFG | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB3CFG | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB0PS | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB1PS | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB2PS | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_TLB3PS | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_EPTCFG | 32 + PPC | KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE | 64 ARM registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type, or coprocessor number: ARM core registers have the following id bit patterns: - 0x4002 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regs struct:16> + 0x4020 0000 0010 <index into the kvm_regs struct:16> ARM 32-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: - 0x4002 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> + 0x4020 0000 000F <zero:1> <crn:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <opc2:3> ARM 64-bit CP15 registers have the following id bit patterns: - 0x4003 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> + 0x4030 0000 000F <zero:1> <zero:4> <crm:4> <opc1:4> <zero:3> ARM CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value: - 0x4002 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8> + 0x4020 0000 0011 00 <csselr:8> ARM 32-bit VFP control registers have the following id bit patterns: - 0x4002 0000 0012 1 <regno:12> + 0x4020 0000 0012 1 <regno:12> ARM 64-bit FP registers have the following id bit patterns: - 0x4002 0000 0012 0 <regno:12> + 0x4030 0000 0012 0 <regno:12> 4.69 KVM_GET_ONE_REG @@ -2161,6 +2190,76 @@ header; first `n_valid' valid entries with contents from the data written, then `n_invalid' invalid entries, invalidating any previously valid entries found. +4.79 KVM_CREATE_DEVICE + +Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_create_device (in/out) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error +Errors: + ENODEV: The device type is unknown or unsupported + EEXIST: Device already created, and this type of device may not + be instantiated multiple times + + Other error conditions may be defined by individual device types or + have their standard meanings. + +Creates an emulated device in the kernel. The file descriptor returned +in fd can be used with KVM_SET/GET/HAS_DEVICE_ATTR. + +If the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_TEST flag is set, only test whether the +device type is supported (not necessarily whether it can be created +in the current vm). + +Individual devices should not define flags. Attributes should be used +for specifying any behavior that is not implied by the device type +number. + +struct kvm_create_device { + __u32 type; /* in: KVM_DEV_TYPE_xxx */ + __u32 fd; /* out: device handle */ + __u32 flags; /* in: KVM_CREATE_DEVICE_xxx */ +}; + +4.80 KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR/KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR + +Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL +Type: device ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_device_attr +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error +Errors: + ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device + EPERM: The attribute cannot (currently) be accessed this way + (e.g. read-only attribute, or attribute that only makes + sense when the device is in a different state) + + Other error conditions may be defined by individual device types. + +Gets/sets a specified piece of device configuration and/or state. The +semantics are device-specific. See individual device documentation in +the "devices" directory. As with ONE_REG, the size of the data +transferred is defined by the particular attribute. + +struct kvm_device_attr { + __u32 flags; /* no flags currently defined */ + __u32 group; /* device-defined */ + __u64 attr; /* group-defined */ + __u64 addr; /* userspace address of attr data */ +}; + +4.81 KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR + +Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL +Type: device ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_device_attr +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error +Errors: + ENXIO: The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device + +Tests whether a device supports a particular attribute. A successful +return indicates the attribute is implemented. It does not necessarily +indicate that the attribute can be read or written in the device's +current state. "addr" is ignored. 4.77 KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT @@ -2243,6 +2342,25 @@ and distributor interface, the ioctl must be called after calling KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, but before calling KVM_RUN on any of the VCPUs. Calling this ioctl twice for any of the base addresses will return -EEXIST. +4.82 KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN + +Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS +Architectures: ppc +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_rtas_token_args +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Defines a token value for a RTAS (Run Time Abstraction Services) +service in order to allow it to be handled in the kernel. The +argument struct gives the name of the service, which must be the name +of a service that has a kernel-side implementation. If the token +value is non-zero, it will be associated with that service, and +subsequent RTAS calls by the guest specifying that token will be +handled by the kernel. If the token value is 0, then any token +associated with the service will be forgotten, and subsequent RTAS +calls by the guest for that service will be passed to userspace to be +handled. + 5. The kvm_run structure ------------------------ @@ -2646,3 +2764,19 @@ to receive the topmost interrupt vector. When disabled (args[0] == 0), behavior is as if this facility is unsupported. When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_EPR can occur. + +6.6 KVM_CAP_IRQ_MPIC + +Architectures: ppc +Parameters: args[0] is the MPIC device fd + args[1] is the MPIC CPU number for this vcpu + +This capability connects the vcpu to an in-kernel MPIC device. + +6.7 KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS + +Architectures: ppc +Parameters: args[0] is the XICS device fd + args[1] is the XICS CPU number (server ID) for this vcpu + +This capability connects the vcpu to an in-kernel XICS device. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/README b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..34a69834124a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/README @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +This directory contains specific device bindings for KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/mpic.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/mpic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8257397adc3c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/mpic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +MPIC interrupt controller +========================= + +Device types supported: + KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20 Freescale MPIC v2.0 + KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_42 Freescale MPIC v4.2 + +Only one MPIC instance, of any type, may be instantiated. The created +MPIC will act as the system interrupt controller, connecting to each +vcpu's interrupt inputs. + +Groups: + KVM_DEV_MPIC_GRP_MISC + Attributes: + KVM_DEV_MPIC_BASE_ADDR (rw, 64-bit) + Base address of the 256 KiB MPIC register space. Must be + naturally aligned. A value of zero disables the mapping. + Reset value is zero. + + KVM_DEV_MPIC_GRP_REGISTER (rw, 32-bit) + Access an MPIC register, as if the access were made from the guest. + "attr" is the byte offset into the MPIC register space. Accesses + must be 4-byte aligned. + + MSIs may be signaled by using this attribute group to write + to the relevant MSIIR. + + KVM_DEV_MPIC_GRP_IRQ_ACTIVE (rw, 32-bit) + IRQ input line for each standard openpic source. 0 is inactive and 1 + is active, regardless of interrupt sense. + + For edge-triggered interrupts: Writing 1 is considered an activating + edge, and writing 0 is ignored. Reading returns 1 if a previously + signaled edge has not been acknowledged, and 0 otherwise. + + "attr" is the IRQ number. IRQ numbers for standard sources are the + byte offset of the relevant IVPR from EIVPR0, divided by 32. + +IRQ Routing: + + The MPIC emulation supports IRQ routing. Only a single MPIC device can + be instantiated. Once that device has been created, it's available as + irqchip id 0. + + This irqchip 0 has 256 interrupt pins, which expose the interrupts in + the main array of interrupt sources (a.k.a. "SRC" interrupts). + + The numbering is the same as the MPIC device tree binding -- based on + the register offset from the beginning of the sources array, without + regard to any subdivisions in chip documentation such as "internal" + or "external" interrupts. + + Access to non-SRC interrupts is not implemented through IRQ routing mechanisms. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/xics.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/xics.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..42864935ac5d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/xics.txt @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +XICS interrupt controller + +Device type supported: KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS + +Groups: + KVM_DEV_XICS_SOURCES + Attributes: One per interrupt source, indexed by the source number. + +This device emulates the XICS (eXternal Interrupt Controller +Specification) defined in PAPR. The XICS has a set of interrupt +sources, each identified by a 20-bit source number, and a set of +Interrupt Control Presentation (ICP) entities, also called "servers", +each associated with a virtual CPU. + +The ICP entities are created by enabling the KVM_CAP_IRQ_ARCH +capability for each vcpu, specifying KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS in args[0] and +the interrupt server number (i.e. the vcpu number from the XICS's +point of view) in args[1] of the kvm_enable_cap struct. Each ICP has +64 bits of state which can be read and written using the +KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls on the vcpu. The 64 bit +state word has the following bitfields, starting at the +least-significant end of the word: + +* Unused, 16 bits + +* Pending interrupt priority, 8 bits + Zero is the highest priority, 255 means no interrupt is pending. + +* Pending IPI (inter-processor interrupt) priority, 8 bits + Zero is the highest priority, 255 means no IPI is pending. + +* Pending interrupt source number, 24 bits + Zero means no interrupt pending, 2 means an IPI is pending + +* Current processor priority, 8 bits + Zero is the highest priority, meaning no interrupts can be + delivered, and 255 is the lowest priority. + +Each source has 64 bits of state that can be read and written using +the KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR and KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls, specifying the +KVM_DEV_XICS_SOURCES attribute group, with the attribute number being +the interrupt source number. The 64 bit state word has the following +bitfields, starting from the least-significant end of the word: + +* Destination (server number), 32 bits + This specifies where the interrupt should be sent, and is the + interrupt server number specified for the destination vcpu. + +* Priority, 8 bits + This is the priority specified for this interrupt source, where 0 is + the highest priority and 255 is the lowest. An interrupt with a + priority of 255 will never be delivered. + +* Level sensitive flag, 1 bit + This bit is 1 for a level-sensitive interrupt source, or 0 for + edge-sensitive (or MSI). + +* Masked flag, 1 bit + This bit is set to 1 if the interrupt is masked (cannot be delivered + regardless of its priority), for example by the ibm,int-off RTAS + call, or 0 if it is not masked. + +* Pending flag, 1 bit + This bit is 1 if the source has a pending interrupt, otherwise 0. + +Only one XICS instance may be created per VM. diff --git a/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt b/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2b1af7606d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +MMUv3 initialization sequence. + +The code in the initialize_mmu macro sets up MMUv3 memory mapping +identically to MMUv2 fixed memory mapping. Depending on +CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX symbol this code is +located in one of the following address ranges: + + 0xF0000000..0xFFFFFFFF (will keep same address in MMU v2 layout; + typically ROM) + 0x00000000..0x07FFFFFF (system RAM; this code is actually linked + at 0xD0000000..0xD7FFFFFF [cached] + or 0xD8000000..0xDFFFFFFF [uncached]; + in any case, initially runs elsewhere + than linked, so have to be careful) + +The code has the following assumptions: + This code fragment is run only on an MMU v3. + TLBs are in their reset state. + ITLBCFG and DTLBCFG are zero (reset state). + RASID is 0x04030201 (reset state). + PS.RING is zero (reset state). + LITBASE is zero (reset state, PC-relative literals); required to be PIC. + +TLB setup proceeds along the following steps. + + Legend: + VA = virtual address (two upper nibbles of it); + PA = physical address (two upper nibbles of it); + pc = physical range that contains this code; + +After step 2, we jump to virtual address in 0x40000000..0x5fffffff +that corresponds to next instruction to execute in this code. +After step 4, we jump to intended (linked) address of this code. + + Step 0 Step1 Step 2 Step3 Step 4 Step5 + ============ ===== ============ ===== ============ ===== + VA PA PA VA PA PA VA PA PA + ------ -- -- ------ -- -- ------ -- -- + E0..FF -> E0 -> E0 E0..FF -> E0 F0..FF -> F0 -> F0 + C0..DF -> C0 -> C0 C0..DF -> C0 E0..EF -> F0 -> F0 + A0..BF -> A0 -> A0 A0..BF -> A0 D8..DF -> 00 -> 00 + 80..9F -> 80 -> 80 80..9F -> 80 D0..D7 -> 00 -> 00 + 60..7F -> 60 -> 60 60..7F -> 60 + 40..5F -> 40 40..5F -> pc -> pc 40..5F -> pc + 20..3F -> 20 -> 20 20..3F -> 20 + 00..1F -> 00 -> 00 00..1F -> 00 diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt index 4fa7b4e6f856..d5b8f01833f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt +++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt @@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ GPIO 公约 控制器的抽象函数来实现它。(有一些可选的代码能支持这种策略的实现,本文档 后面会介绍，但作为 GPIO 接口的客户端驱动程序必须与它的实现无关。) -也就是说,如果在他们的平台上支持这个公约，驱动应尽可能的使用它。平台 -必须在 Kconfig 中声明对 GENERIC_GPIO的支持 (布尔型 true)，并提供 -一个 <asm/gpio.h> 文件。那些调用标准 GPIO 函数的驱动应该在 Kconfig -入口中声明依赖GENERIC_GPIO。当驱动包含文件: +也就是说,如果在他们的平台上支持这个公约，驱动应尽可能的使用它。同时，平台 +必须在 Kconfig 中选择 ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB 或者 ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB +选项。那些调用标准 GPIO 函数的驱动应该在 Kconfig 入口中声明依赖GENERIC_GPIO。 +当驱动包含文件: #include <linux/gpio.h> |