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-rw-r--r--fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c519
1 files changed, 519 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c b/fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..866bd278439f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/btree_node_scan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "btree_cache.h"
+#include "btree_io.h"
+#include "btree_journal_iter.h"
+#include "btree_node_scan.h"
+#include "btree_update_interior.h"
+#include "buckets.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "journal_io.h"
+#include "recovery_passes.h"
+
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+
+struct find_btree_nodes_worker {
+ struct closure *cl;
+ struct find_btree_nodes *f;
+ struct bch_dev *ca;
+};
+
+static void found_btree_node_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, const struct found_btree_node *n)
+{
+ prt_printf(out, "%s l=%u seq=%u cookie=%llx ", bch2_btree_id_str(n->btree_id), n->level, n->seq, n->cookie);
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(out, n->min_key);
+ prt_str(out, "-");
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(out, n->max_key);
+
+ if (n->range_updated)
+ prt_str(out, " range updated");
+ if (n->overwritten)
+ prt_str(out, " overwritten");
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < n->nr_ptrs; i++) {
+ prt_char(out, ' ');
+ bch2_extent_ptr_to_text(out, c, n->ptrs + i);
+ }
+}
+
+static void found_btree_nodes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, found_btree_nodes nodes)
+{
+ printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
+ darray_for_each(nodes, i) {
+ found_btree_node_to_text(out, c, i);
+ prt_newline(out);
+ }
+ printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
+}
+
+static void found_btree_node_to_key(struct bkey_i *k, const struct found_btree_node *f)
+{
+ struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *bp = bkey_btree_ptr_v2_init(k);
+
+ set_bkey_val_u64s(&bp->k, sizeof(struct bch_btree_ptr_v2) / sizeof(u64) + f->nr_ptrs);
+ bp->k.p = f->max_key;
+ bp->v.seq = cpu_to_le64(f->cookie);
+ bp->v.sectors_written = 0;
+ bp->v.flags = 0;
+ bp->v.min_key = f->min_key;
+ SET_BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED(&bp->v, f->range_updated);
+ memcpy(bp->v.start, f->ptrs, sizeof(struct bch_extent_ptr) * f->nr_ptrs);
+}
+
+static bool found_btree_node_is_readable(struct btree_trans *trans,
+ const struct found_btree_node *f)
+{
+ struct { __BKEY_PADDED(k, BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX); } k;
+
+ found_btree_node_to_key(&k.k, f);
+
+ struct btree *b = bch2_btree_node_get_noiter(trans, &k.k, f->btree_id, f->level, false);
+ bool ret = !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(b);
+ if (ret)
+ six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We might update this node's range; if that happens, we need the node
+ * to be re-read so the read path can trim keys that are no longer in
+ * this node
+ */
+ if (b != btree_node_root(trans->c, b))
+ bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, &k.k);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int found_btree_node_cmp_cookie(const void *_l, const void *_r)
+{
+ const struct found_btree_node *l = _l;
+ const struct found_btree_node *r = _r;
+
+ return cmp_int(l->btree_id, r->btree_id) ?:
+ cmp_int(l->level, r->level) ?:
+ cmp_int(l->cookie, r->cookie);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given two found btree nodes, if their sequence numbers are equal, take the
+ * one that's readable:
+ */
+static int found_btree_node_cmp_time(const struct found_btree_node *l,
+ const struct found_btree_node *r)
+{
+ return cmp_int(l->seq, r->seq);
+}
+
+static int found_btree_node_cmp_pos(const void *_l, const void *_r)
+{
+ const struct found_btree_node *l = _l;
+ const struct found_btree_node *r = _r;
+
+ return cmp_int(l->btree_id, r->btree_id) ?:
+ -cmp_int(l->level, r->level) ?:
+ bpos_cmp(l->min_key, r->min_key) ?:
+ -found_btree_node_cmp_time(l, r);
+}
+
+static void try_read_btree_node(struct find_btree_nodes *f, struct bch_dev *ca,
+ struct bio *bio, struct btree_node *bn, u64 offset)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = container_of(f, struct bch_fs, found_btree_nodes);
+
+ bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, REQ_OP_READ);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = offset;
+ bch2_bio_map(bio, bn, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ submit_bio_wait(bio);
+ if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_read,
+ "IO error in try_read_btree_node() at %llu: %s",
+ offset, bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)))
+ return;
+
+ if (le64_to_cpu(bn->magic) != bset_magic(c))
+ return;
+
+ if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(BSET_CSUM_TYPE(&bn->keys))) {
+ struct nonce nonce = btree_nonce(&bn->keys, 0);
+ unsigned bytes = (void *) &bn->keys - (void *) &bn->flags;
+
+ bch2_encrypt(c, BSET_CSUM_TYPE(&bn->keys), nonce, &bn->flags, bytes);
+ }
+
+ if (btree_id_is_alloc(BTREE_NODE_ID(bn)))
+ return;
+
+ if (BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(bn) >= BTREE_MAX_DEPTH)
+ return;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ struct found_btree_node n = {
+ .btree_id = BTREE_NODE_ID(bn),
+ .level = BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(bn),
+ .seq = BTREE_NODE_SEQ(bn),
+ .cookie = le64_to_cpu(bn->keys.seq),
+ .min_key = bn->min_key,
+ .max_key = bn->max_key,
+ .nr_ptrs = 1,
+ .ptrs[0].type = 1 << BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_ptr,
+ .ptrs[0].offset = offset,
+ .ptrs[0].dev = ca->dev_idx,
+ .ptrs[0].gen = *bucket_gen(ca, sector_to_bucket(ca, offset)),
+ };
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (bch2_trans_run(c, found_btree_node_is_readable(trans, &n))) {
+ mutex_lock(&f->lock);
+ if (BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(&bn->keys) != CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+ bch_err(c, "try_read_btree_node() can't handle endian conversion");
+ f->ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (darray_push(&f->nodes, n))
+ f->ret = -ENOMEM;
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&f->lock);
+ }
+}
+
+static int read_btree_nodes_worker(void *p)
+{
+ struct find_btree_nodes_worker *w = p;
+ struct bch_fs *c = container_of(w->f, struct bch_fs, found_btree_nodes);
+ struct bch_dev *ca = w->ca;
+ void *buf = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(NULL, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ unsigned long last_print = jiffies;
+
+ if (!buf || !bio) {
+ bch_err(c, "read_btree_nodes_worker: error allocating bio/buf");
+ w->f->ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ for (u64 bucket = ca->mi.first_bucket; bucket < ca->mi.nbuckets; bucket++)
+ for (unsigned bucket_offset = 0;
+ bucket_offset + btree_sectors(c) <= ca->mi.bucket_size;
+ bucket_offset += btree_sectors(c)) {
+ if (time_after(jiffies, last_print + HZ * 30)) {
+ u64 cur_sector = bucket * ca->mi.bucket_size + bucket_offset;
+ u64 end_sector = ca->mi.nbuckets * ca->mi.bucket_size;
+
+ bch_info(ca, "%s: %2u%% done", __func__,
+ (unsigned) div64_u64(cur_sector * 100, end_sector));
+ last_print = jiffies;
+ }
+
+ u64 sector = bucket * ca->mi.bucket_size + bucket_offset;
+
+ if (c->sb.version_upgrade_complete >= bcachefs_metadata_version_mi_btree_bitmap &&
+ !bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_marked_sectors(ca, sector, btree_sectors(c)))
+ continue;
+
+ try_read_btree_node(w->f, ca, bio, buf, sector);
+ }
+err:
+ bio_put(bio);
+ free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+ percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref);
+ closure_put(w->cl);
+ kfree(w);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_btree_nodes(struct find_btree_nodes *f)
+{
+ struct bch_fs *c = container_of(f, struct bch_fs, found_btree_nodes);
+ struct closure cl;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
+ if (!(ca->mi.data_allowed & BIT(BCH_DATA_btree)))
+ continue;
+
+ struct find_btree_nodes_worker *w = kmalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct task_struct *t;
+
+ if (!w) {
+ percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref);
+ closure_get(&cl);
+ w->cl = &cl;
+ w->f = f;
+ w->ca = ca;
+
+ t = kthread_run(read_btree_nodes_worker, w, "read_btree_nodes/%s", ca->name);
+ ret = IS_ERR_OR_NULL(t);
+ if (ret) {
+ percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+ closure_put(&cl);
+ f->ret = ret;
+ bch_err(c, "error starting kthread: %i", ret);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+err:
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+ return f->ret ?: ret;
+}
+
+static void bubble_up(struct found_btree_node *n, struct found_btree_node *end)
+{
+ while (n + 1 < end &&
+ found_btree_node_cmp_pos(n, n + 1) > 0) {
+ swap(n[0], n[1]);
+ n++;
+ }
+}
+
+static int handle_overwrites(struct bch_fs *c,
+ struct found_btree_node *start,
+ struct found_btree_node *end)
+{
+ struct found_btree_node *n;
+again:
+ for (n = start + 1;
+ n < end &&
+ n->btree_id == start->btree_id &&
+ n->level == start->level &&
+ bpos_lt(n->min_key, start->max_key);
+ n++) {
+ int cmp = found_btree_node_cmp_time(start, n);
+
+ if (cmp > 0) {
+ if (bpos_cmp(start->max_key, n->max_key) >= 0)
+ n->overwritten = true;
+ else {
+ n->range_updated = true;
+ n->min_key = bpos_successor(start->max_key);
+ n->range_updated = true;
+ bubble_up(n, end);
+ goto again;
+ }
+ } else if (cmp < 0) {
+ BUG_ON(bpos_cmp(n->min_key, start->min_key) <= 0);
+
+ start->max_key = bpos_predecessor(n->min_key);
+ start->range_updated = true;
+ } else {
+ struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+ prt_str(&buf, "overlapping btree nodes with same seq! halting\n ");
+ found_btree_node_to_text(&buf, c, start);
+ prt_str(&buf, "\n ");
+ found_btree_node_to_text(&buf, c, n);
+ bch_err(c, "%s", buf.buf);
+ printbuf_exit(&buf);
+ return -BCH_ERR_fsck_repair_unimplemented;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_scan_for_btree_nodes(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+ struct find_btree_nodes *f = &c->found_btree_nodes;
+ struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+ size_t dst;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (f->nodes.nr)
+ return 0;
+
+ mutex_init(&f->lock);
+
+ ret = read_btree_nodes(f);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!f->nodes.nr) {
+ bch_err(c, "%s: no btree nodes found", __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (0 && c->opts.verbose) {
+ printbuf_reset(&buf);
+ prt_printf(&buf, "%s: nodes found:\n", __func__);
+ found_btree_nodes_to_text(&buf, c, f->nodes);
+ bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_INFO, buf.buf);
+ }
+
+ sort(f->nodes.data, f->nodes.nr, sizeof(f->nodes.data[0]), found_btree_node_cmp_cookie, NULL);
+
+ dst = 0;
+ darray_for_each(f->nodes, i) {
+ struct found_btree_node *prev = dst ? f->nodes.data + dst - 1 : NULL;
+
+ if (prev &&
+ prev->cookie == i->cookie) {
+ if (prev->nr_ptrs == ARRAY_SIZE(prev->ptrs)) {
+ bch_err(c, "%s: found too many replicas for btree node", __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ prev->ptrs[prev->nr_ptrs++] = i->ptrs[0];
+ } else {
+ f->nodes.data[dst++] = *i;
+ }
+ }
+ f->nodes.nr = dst;
+
+ sort(f->nodes.data, f->nodes.nr, sizeof(f->nodes.data[0]), found_btree_node_cmp_pos, NULL);
+
+ if (0 && c->opts.verbose) {
+ printbuf_reset(&buf);
+ prt_printf(&buf, "%s: nodes after merging replicas:\n", __func__);
+ found_btree_nodes_to_text(&buf, c, f->nodes);
+ bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_INFO, buf.buf);
+ }
+
+ dst = 0;
+ darray_for_each(f->nodes, i) {
+ if (i->overwritten)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = handle_overwrites(c, i, &darray_top(f->nodes));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ BUG_ON(i->overwritten);
+ f->nodes.data[dst++] = *i;
+ }
+ f->nodes.nr = dst;
+
+ if (c->opts.verbose) {
+ printbuf_reset(&buf);
+ prt_printf(&buf, "%s: nodes found after overwrites:\n", __func__);
+ found_btree_nodes_to_text(&buf, c, f->nodes);
+ bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_INFO, buf.buf);
+ }
+
+ eytzinger0_sort(f->nodes.data, f->nodes.nr, sizeof(f->nodes.data[0]), found_btree_node_cmp_pos, NULL);
+err:
+ printbuf_exit(&buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int found_btree_node_range_start_cmp(const void *_l, const void *_r)
+{
+ const struct found_btree_node *l = _l;
+ const struct found_btree_node *r = _r;
+
+ return cmp_int(l->btree_id, r->btree_id) ?:
+ -cmp_int(l->level, r->level) ?:
+ bpos_cmp(l->max_key, r->min_key);
+}
+
+#define for_each_found_btree_node_in_range(_f, _search, _idx) \
+ for (size_t _idx = eytzinger0_find_gt((_f)->nodes.data, (_f)->nodes.nr, \
+ sizeof((_f)->nodes.data[0]), \
+ found_btree_node_range_start_cmp, &search); \
+ _idx < (_f)->nodes.nr && \
+ (_f)->nodes.data[_idx].btree_id == _search.btree_id && \
+ (_f)->nodes.data[_idx].level == _search.level && \
+ bpos_lt((_f)->nodes.data[_idx].min_key, _search.max_key); \
+ _idx = eytzinger0_next(_idx, (_f)->nodes.nr))
+
+bool bch2_btree_node_is_stale(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct find_btree_nodes *f = &c->found_btree_nodes;
+
+ struct found_btree_node search = {
+ .btree_id = b->c.btree_id,
+ .level = b->c.level,
+ .min_key = b->data->min_key,
+ .max_key = b->key.k.p,
+ };
+
+ for_each_found_btree_node_in_range(f, search, idx)
+ if (f->nodes.data[idx].seq > BTREE_NODE_SEQ(b->data))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool bch2_btree_has_scanned_nodes(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id btree)
+{
+ struct found_btree_node search = {
+ .btree_id = btree,
+ .level = 0,
+ .min_key = POS_MIN,
+ .max_key = SPOS_MAX,
+ };
+
+ for_each_found_btree_node_in_range(&c->found_btree_nodes, search, idx)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+int bch2_get_scanned_nodes(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id btree,
+ unsigned level, struct bpos node_min, struct bpos node_max)
+{
+ if (btree_id_is_alloc(btree))
+ return 0;
+
+ struct find_btree_nodes *f = &c->found_btree_nodes;
+
+ int ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_scan_for_btree_nodes);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (c->opts.verbose) {
+ struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+ prt_printf(&buf, "recovering %s l=%u ", bch2_btree_id_str(btree), level);
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, node_min);
+ prt_str(&buf, " - ");
+ bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, node_max);
+
+ bch_info(c, "%s(): %s", __func__, buf.buf);
+ printbuf_exit(&buf);
+ }
+
+ struct found_btree_node search = {
+ .btree_id = btree,
+ .level = level,
+ .min_key = node_min,
+ .max_key = node_max,
+ };
+
+ for_each_found_btree_node_in_range(f, search, idx) {
+ struct found_btree_node n = f->nodes.data[idx];
+
+ n.range_updated |= bpos_lt(n.min_key, node_min);
+ n.min_key = bpos_max(n.min_key, node_min);
+
+ n.range_updated |= bpos_gt(n.max_key, node_max);
+ n.max_key = bpos_min(n.max_key, node_max);
+
+ struct { __BKEY_PADDED(k, BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX); } tmp;
+
+ found_btree_node_to_key(&tmp.k, &n);
+
+ struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+ bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&tmp.k));
+ bch_verbose(c, "%s(): recovering %s", __func__, buf.buf);
+ printbuf_exit(&buf);
+
+ BUG_ON(bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&tmp.k), BKEY_TYPE_btree, 0, NULL));
+
+ ret = bch2_journal_key_insert(c, btree, level + 1, &tmp.k);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void bch2_find_btree_nodes_exit(struct find_btree_nodes *f)
+{
+ darray_exit(&f->nodes);
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-06-02 06:38:24 +0000