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-rw-r--r--include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h48
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
index ab7d1b26c773..1a844fa7af8a 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
@@ -636,8 +636,54 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
*/
__u32 obj;
+ /**
+ * @pat_index: The platform defined @pat_index to use for this mapping.
+ * The index basically maps to some predefined memory attributes,
+ * including things like caching, coherency, compression etc. The exact
+ * meaning of the pat_index is platform specific and defined in the
+ * Bspec and PRMs. When the KMD sets up the binding the index here is
+ * encoded into the ppGTT PTE.
+ *
+ * For coherency the @pat_index needs to be at least 1way coherent when
+ * drm_xe_gem_create.cpu_caching is DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WB. The KMD
+ * will extract the coherency mode from the @pat_index and reject if
+ * there is a mismatch (see note below for pre-MTL platforms).
+ *
+ * Note: On pre-MTL platforms there is only a caching mode and no
+ * explicit coherency mode, but on such hardware there is always a
+ * shared-LLC (or is dgpu) so all GT memory accesses are coherent with
+ * CPU caches even with the caching mode set as uncached. It's only the
+ * display engine that is incoherent (on dgpu it must be in VRAM which
+ * is always mapped as WC on the CPU). However to keep the uapi somewhat
+ * consistent with newer platforms the KMD groups the different cache
+ * levels into the following coherency buckets on all pre-MTL platforms:
+ *
+ * ppGTT UC -> COH_NONE
+ * ppGTT WC -> COH_NONE
+ * ppGTT WT -> COH_NONE
+ * ppGTT WB -> COH_AT_LEAST_1WAY
+ *
+ * In practice UC/WC/WT should only ever used for scanout surfaces on
+ * such platforms (or perhaps in general for dma-buf if shared with
+ * another device) since it is only the display engine that is actually
+ * incoherent. Everything else should typically use WB given that we
+ * have a shared-LLC. On MTL+ this completely changes and the HW
+ * defines the coherency mode as part of the @pat_index, where
+ * incoherent GT access is possible.
+ *
+ * Note: For userptr and externally imported dma-buf the kernel expects
+ * either 1WAY or 2WAY for the @pat_index.
+ *
+ * For DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_NULL bindings there are no KMD restrictions
+ * on the @pat_index. For such mappings there is no actual memory being
+ * mapped (the address in the PTE is invalid), so the various PAT memory
+ * attributes likely do not apply. Simply leaving as zero is one
+ * option (still a valid pat_index).
+ */
+ __u16 pat_index;
+
/** @pad: MBZ */
- __u32 pad;
+ __u16 pad;
union {
/**