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A bunch of unknown NMIs have popped up on a Pentium4 recently when booting
into a kdump kernel. This was exposed because the watchdog timer went
from 60 seconds down to 10 seconds (increasing the ability to reproduce
this problem).
What is happening is on boot up of the second kernel (the kdump one),
the previous nmi_watchdogs were enabled on thread 0 and thread 1. The
second kernel only initializes one cpu but the perf counter on thread 1
still counts.
Normally in a kdump scenario, the other cpus are blocking in an NMI loop,
but more importantly their local apics have the performance counters disabled
(iow LVTPC is masked). So any counters that fire are masked and never get
through to the second kernel.
However, on a P4 the local apic is shared by both threads and thread1's PMI
(despite being configured to only interrupt thread1) will generate an NMI on
thread0. Because thread0 knows nothing about this NMI, it is seen as an
unknown NMI.
This would be fine because it is a kdump kernel, strange things happen
what is the big deal about a single unknown NMI.
Unfortunately, the P4 comes with another quirk: clearing the overflow bit
to prevent a stream of NMIs. This is the problem.
The kdump kernel can not execute because of the endless NMIs that happen.
To solve this, I instrumented the p4 perf init code, to walk all the counters
and zero them out (just like a normal reset would).
Now when the counters go off, they do not generate anything and no unknown
NMIs are seen.
I tested this on a P4 we have in our lab. After two or three crashes, I could
normally reproduce the problem. Now after 10 crashes, everything continues
to boot correctly.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120154115.GZ25953@redhat.com
[ Fixed a stylistic detail. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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On a P4 box stressing perf with:
./perf record -o perf.data ./perf stat -v ./perf bench all
it was noticed that a slew of unknown NMIs would pop out rather quickly.
Painfully debugging this ancient platform, led me to notice cross cpu counter
corruption.
The P4 machine is special in that it has 18 counters, half are used for cpu0
and the other half is for cpu1 (or all 18 if hyperthreading is disabled). But
the splitting of the counters has to be actively managed by the software.
In this particular bug, one of the cpu0 specific counters was being used by
cpu1 and caused all sorts of random unknown nmis.
I am not entirely sure on the corruption path, but what happens is:
o perf schedules a group with p4_pmu_schedule_events()
o inside p4_pmu_schedule_events(), it notices an hwc pointer is being reused
but for a different cpu, so it 'swaps' the config bits and returns the
updated 'assign' array with a _new_ index.
o perf schedules another group with p4_pmu_schedule_events()
o inside p4_pmu_schedule_events(), it notices an hwc pointer is being reused
(the same one as above) but for the _same_ cpu [BUG!!], so it updates the
'assign' array to use the _old_ (wrong cpu) index because the _new_ index is in
an earlier part of the 'assign' array (and hasn't been committed yet).
o perf commits the transaction using the wrong index and corrupts the other cpu
The [BUG!!] is because the 'hwc->config' is updated but not the 'hwc->idx'. So
the check for 'p4_should_swap_ts()' is correct the first time around but
incorrect the second time around (because hwc->config was updated in between).
I think the spirit of perf was to not modify anything until all the
transactions had a chance to 'test' if they would succeed, and if so, commit
atomically. However, P4 breaks this spirit by touching the hwc->config
element.
So my fix is to continue the un-perf like breakage, by assigning hwc->idx to -1
on swap to tell follow up group scheduling to find a new index.
Of course if the transaction fails rolling this back will be difficult, but
that is not different than how the current code works. :-) And I wasn't sure
how much effort to cleanup the code I should do for a platform that is almost
10 years old by now.
Hence the lazy fix.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391024270-19469-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Calling printk() from NMI context is bad (TM), so move it to IRQ
context.
In doing so we slightly change (probably wreck) the debugfs
nmi_longest_ns thingy, in that it doesn't update to reflect the
longest, nor does writing to it reset the count.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rdw0au56a5ymis1u8p48c12d@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Calling printk() from NMI context is bad (TM), so move it to IRQ
context.
This also avoids the problem where the printk() time is measured by
the generic NMI duration goo and triggers a second warning.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-75dv35xf6dhhmeb7nq6fua31@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Refresh the branch to a v3.14-rc base before queueing up new devel patches.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pinctrl fixes from Linus Walleij:
"First round of pin control fixes for v3.14:
- Protect pinctrl_list_add() with the proper mutex. This was
identified by RedHat. Caused nasty locking warnings was rootcased
by Stanislaw Gruszka.
- Avoid adding dangerous debugfs files when either half of the
subsystem is unused: pinmux or pinconf.
- Various fixes to various drivers: locking, hardware particulars, DT
parsing, error codes"
* tag 'pinctrl-v3.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: tegra: return correct error type
pinctrl: do not init debugfs entries for unimplemented functionalities
pinctrl: protect pinctrl_list add
pinctrl: sirf: correct the pin index of ac97_pins group
pinctrl: imx27: fix offset calculation in imx_read_2bit
pinctrl: vt8500: Change devicetree data parsing
pinctrl: imx27: fix wrong offset to ICONFB
pinctrl: at91: use locked variant of irq_set_handler
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When memory allocation failed, drive should return error as ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Commit c420619 "pinctrl: pinconf: remove checks on ops->pin_config_get"
removed the check on (ops != NULL) when performing pinconf_pins_show() or
pinconf_groups_show(). As these entries are always enabled, even if
pinconf is not supported, reading will result in an oops due to NULL
ops.
Instead of checking for ops, remove the corresponding debugfs entries if
pinconf and/or pinmux are not implemented.
Tested on OMAP3 (pinctrl-single).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Vaussard <florian.vaussard@epfl.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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We have few fedora bug reports about list corruption on pinctrl,
for example:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1051918
Most likely corruption happen due lack of protection of pinctrl_list
when adding new nodes to it. Patch corrects that.
Fixes: 42fed7ba44e ("pinctrl: move subsystem mutex to pinctrl_dev struct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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according to datasheet and ac97_muxmask assignment, ac97_pins should be
corrected.
Signed-off-by: Qipan Li <Qipan.Li@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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The offset for the 2bit register calculate wrong, this patch
fixes the problem. The debugfs printout for oconf, iconfa, iconfb
now shows the real values.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Ruehl <chris.ruehl@gtsys.com.hk>
Reviewed-by: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Due to an assumption in the VT8500 pinctrl driver, the value passed
from devicetree for 'wm,pull' was not explicitly translated before
being passed to pinconf.
Since v3.10, changes to 'enum pin_config_param', PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_(UP/DOWN)
no longer map 1-to-1 with the expected values in devicetree.
This patch adds a small translation between the devicetree values (0..2)
and the enum pin_config_param equivalent values.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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The offset to ICONFB was incorrect, this patch set the correct value 0x14.
dev_dbg in function imx1_write_2bit print the wrong address and had been
moved after address calculation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Ruehl <chris.ruehl@gtsys.com.hk>
Reviewed-by: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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When setting the gpio irq type, use the __irq_set_handler_locked()
variant instead of the irq_set_handler() to prevent false
spinlock recursion warning.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.12
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add a missing Kconfig dependency"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Generic irq chip requires IRQ_DOMAIN
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The generic_chip.c uses interfaces from irq_domain.c which is
controlled by the IRQ_DOMAIN config option, but there is no Kconfig
dependency so the build can fail:
linux/kernel/irq/generic-chip.c:400:11: error:
'irq_domain_xlate_onetwocell' undeclared here (not in a function)
Select IRQ_DOMAIN when GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP is selected.
Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391129410-54548-2-git-send-email-nitin.a.kamble@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Quite a varied little collection of fixes. Most of them are
relatively small or isolated; the biggest one is Mel Gorman's fixes
for TLB range flushing.
A couple of AMD-related fixes (including not crashing when given an
invalid microcode image) and fix a crash when compiled with gcov"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checks
x86, hweight: Fix BUG when booting with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
x86/efi: Allow mapping BGRT on x86-32
x86: Fix the initialization of physnode_map
x86, cpu hotplug: Fix stack frame warning in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
x86/intel/mid: Fix X86_INTEL_MID dependencies
arch/x86/mm/srat: Skip NUMA_NO_NODE while parsing SLIT
mm, x86: Revisit tlb_flushall_shift tuning for page flushes except on IvyBridge
x86: mm: change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridge
x86/mm: Eliminate redundant page table walk during TLB range flushing
x86/mm: Clean up inconsistencies when flushing TLB ranges
mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debugging
x86/AMD/NB: Fix amd_set_subcaches() parameter type
x86/quirks: Add workaround for AMD F16h Erratum792
x86, doc, kconfig: Fix dud URL for Microcode data
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* Avoid WARN_ON() when mapping BGRT on Baytrail (EFI 32-bit).
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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CONFIG_X86_32 doesn't map the boot services regions into the EFI memory
map (see commit 700870119f49 ("x86, efi: Don't map Boot Services on
i386")), and so efi_lookup_mapped_addr() will fail to return a valid
address. Executing the ioremap() path in efi_bgrt_init() causes the
following warning on x86-32 because we're trying to ioremap() RAM,
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:102 __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-0.rc5.git0.1.2.fc21.i686 #1
Hardware name: DellInc. Venue 8 Pro 5830/09RP78, BIOS A02 10/17/2013
00000000 00000000 c0c0df08 c09a5196 00000000 c0c0df38 c0448c1e c0b41310
00000000 00000000 c0b37bc1 00000066 c043bbfd c043bbfd 00e7dfe0 00073eff
00073eff c0c0df48 c0448ce2 00000009 00000000 c0c0df9c c043bbfd 00078d88
Call Trace:
[<c09a5196>] dump_stack+0x41/0x52
[<c0448c1e>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0xa0
[<c043bbfd>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0
[<c043bbfd>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0
[<c0448ce2>] warn_slowpath_null+0x22/0x30
[<c043bbfd>] __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0
[<c0718f92>] ? acpi_tb_verify_table+0x1c/0x43
[<c0719c78>] ? acpi_get_table_with_size+0x63/0xb5
[<c087cd5e>] ? efi_lookup_mapped_addr+0xe/0xf0
[<c043bc2b>] ioremap_nocache+0x1b/0x20
[<c0cb01c8>] ? efi_bgrt_init+0x83/0x10c
[<c0cb01c8>] efi_bgrt_init+0x83/0x10c
[<c0cafd82>] efi_late_init+0x8/0xa
[<c0c9bab2>] start_kernel+0x3ae/0x3c3
[<c0c9b53b>] ? repair_env_string+0x51/0x51
[<c0c9b378>] i386_start_kernel+0x12e/0x131
Switch to using early_memremap(), which won't trigger this warning, and
has the added benefit of more accurately conveying what we're trying to
do - map a chunk of memory.
This patch addresses the following bug report,
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67911
Reported-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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For additional coverage, BorisO and friends unknowlingly did swap AMD
microcode with Intel microcode blobs in order to see what happens. What
did happen on 32-bit was
[ 5.722656] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at be3a6008
[ 5.722693] IP: [<c106d6b4>] load_microcode_amd+0x24/0x3f0
[ 5.722716] *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = 0000000000000000
because there was a valid initrd there but without valid microcode in it
and the container check happened *after* the relocated ramdisk handling
on 32-bit, which was clearly wrong.
While at it, take care of the ramdisk relocation on both 32- and 64-bit
as it is done on both. Also, comment what we're doing because this code
is a bit tricky.
Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391460104-7261-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Commit d61931d89b, "x86: Add optimized popcnt variants" introduced
compile flag -fcall-saved-rdi for lib/hweight.c. When combined with
options -fprofile-arcs and -O2, this flag causes gcc to generate
broken constructor code. As a result, a 64 bit x86 kernel compiled
with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y prints message "gcov: could not create
file" and runs into sproadic BUGs during boot.
The gcc people indicate that these kinds of problems are endemic when
using ad hoc calling conventions. It is therefore best to treat any
file compiled with ad hoc calling conventions as an isolated
environment and avoid things like profiling or coverage analysis,
since those subsystems assume a "normal" calling conventions.
This patch avoids the bug by excluding lib/hweight.o from coverage
profiling.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52F3A30C.7050205@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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With DISCONTIGMEM, the mapping between a pfn and its owning node is
initialized using data provided by the BIOS. However, the initialization
may fail if the extents are not aligned to section boundary (64M).
The symptom of this bug is an early boot failure in pfn_to_page(),
as it tries to access NODE_DATA(__nid) using index from an unitialized
element of the physnode_map[] array.
While the bug is always present, it is more likely to be hit in kdump
kernels on large machines, because:
1. The memory map for a kdump kernel is specified as exactmap, and
exactmap is more likely to be unaligned.
2. Large reservations are more likely to span across a 64M boundary.
[ hpa: fixed incorrect use of "pfn" instead of "start" ]
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140201133019.32e56f86@hananiah.suse.cz
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Further discussion here: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=139073901101034&w=2
kbuild, 0day kernel build service, outputs the warning:
arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:333:1: warning: the frame size of 2056 bytes
is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
because check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable() allocates two cpumasks on the
stack. Fix this by moving the two cpumasks to a global file context.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390915331-27375-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Janet Morgan <janet.morgan@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ruiv Wang <ruiv.wang@gmail.com>
Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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This patch fixes the following warning:
warning: (X86_INTEL_MID) selects INTEL_SCU_IPC which has unmet direct dependencies (X86 && X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES && X86_INTEL_MID)
It happens because when selected, X86_INTEL_MID tries to select
INTEL_SCU_IPC regardless all its dependencies are met or not.
This patch fixes it by adding the missing X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
dependency to X86_INTEL_MID.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390329699-20782-1-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge in the x86 changes to apply a fix.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When ACPI SLIT table has an I/O locality (i.e. a locality
unique to an I/O device), numa_set_distance() emits this warning
message:
NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=-1 to=-1 distance=10
acpi_numa_slit_init() calls numa_set_distance() with
pxm_to_node(), which assumes that all localities have been
parsed with SRAT previously. SRAT does not list I/O localities,
where as SLIT lists all localities including I/Os. Hence,
pxm_to_node() returns NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for an I/O locality.
I/O localities are not supported and are ignored today, but emitting
such warning message leads to unnecessary confusion.
Change acpi_numa_slit_init() to avoid calling
numa_set_distance() with NUMA_NO_NODE.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dSvpjjvp8aMzs1ybkftxohlh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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There was a large ebizzy performance regression that was
bisected to commit 611ae8e3 (x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range
support for x86). The problem was related to the
tlb_flushall_shift tuning for IvyBridge which was altered. The
problem is that it is not clear if the tuning values for each
CPU family is correct as the methodology used to tune the values
is unclear.
This patch uses a conservative tlb_flushall_shift value for all
CPU families except IvyBridge so the decision can be revisited
if any regression is found as a result of this change.
IvyBridge is an exception as testing with one methodology
determined that the value of 2 is acceptable. Details are in
the changelog for the patch "x86: mm: Change tlb_flushall_shift
for IvyBridge".
One important aspect of this to watch out for is Xen. The
original commit log mentioned large performance gains on Xen.
It's possible Xen is more sensitive to this value if it flushes
small ranges of pages more frequently than workloads on bare
metal typically do.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dyzMww3fqugnhbhgo6Gxmtkw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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There was a large performance regression that was bisected to
commit 611ae8e3 ("x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for
x86"). This patch simply changes the default balance point
between a local and global flush for IvyBridge.
In the interest of allowing the tests to be reproduced, this
patch was tested using mmtests 0.15 with the following
configurations
configs/config-global-dhp__tlbflush-performance
configs/config-global-dhp__scheduler-performance
configs/config-global-dhp__network-performance
Results are from two machines
Ivybridge 4 threads: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3240 CPU @ 3.40GHz
Ivybridge 8 threads: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz
Page fault microbenchmark showed nothing interesting.
Ebizzy was configured to run multiple iterations and threads.
Thread counts ranged from 1 to NR_CPUS*2. For each thread count,
it ran 100 iterations and each iteration lasted 10 seconds.
Ivybridge 4 threads
3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7
vanilla altshift-v3
Mean 1 6395.44 ( 0.00%) 6789.09 ( 6.16%)
Mean 2 7012.85 ( 0.00%) 8052.16 ( 14.82%)
Mean 3 6403.04 ( 0.00%) 6973.74 ( 8.91%)
Mean 4 6135.32 ( 0.00%) 6582.33 ( 7.29%)
Mean 5 6095.69 ( 0.00%) 6526.68 ( 7.07%)
Mean 6 6114.33 ( 0.00%) 6416.64 ( 4.94%)
Mean 7 6085.10 ( 0.00%) 6448.51 ( 5.97%)
Mean 8 6120.62 ( 0.00%) 6462.97 ( 5.59%)
Ivybridge 8 threads
3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7
vanilla altshift-v3
Mean 1 7336.65 ( 0.00%) 7787.02 ( 6.14%)
Mean 2 8218.41 ( 0.00%) 9484.13 ( 15.40%)
Mean 3 7973.62 ( 0.00%) 8922.01 ( 11.89%)
Mean 4 7798.33 ( 0.00%) 8567.03 ( 9.86%)
Mean 5 7158.72 ( 0.00%) 8214.23 ( 14.74%)
Mean 6 6852.27 ( 0.00%) 7952.45 ( 16.06%)
Mean 7 6774.65 ( 0.00%) 7536.35 ( 11.24%)
Mean 8 6510.50 ( 0.00%) 6894.05 ( 5.89%)
Mean 12 6182.90 ( 0.00%) 6661.29 ( 7.74%)
Mean 16 6100.09 ( 0.00%) 6608.69 ( 8.34%)
Ebizzy hits the worst case scenario for TLB range flushing every
time and it shows for these Ivybridge CPUs at least that the
default choice is a poor on. The patch addresses the problem.
Next was a tlbflush microbenchmark written by Alex Shi at
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=133727348217113 . It
measures access costs while the TLB is being flushed. The
expectation is that if there are always full TLB flushes that
the benchmark would suffer and it benefits from range flushing
There are 320 iterations of the test per thread count. The
number of entries is randomly selected with a min of 1 and max
of 512. To ensure a reasonably even spread of entries, the full
range is broken up into 8 sections and a random number selected
within that section.
iteration 1, random number between 0-64
iteration 2, random number between 64-128 etc
This is still a very weak methodology. When you do not know
what are typical ranges, random is a reasonable choice but it
can be easily argued that the opimisation was for smaller ranges
and an even spread is not representative of any workload that
matters. To improve this, we'd need to know the probability
distribution of TLB flush range sizes for a set of workloads
that are considered "common", build a synthetic trace and feed
that into this benchmark. Even that is not perfect because it
would not account for the time between flushes but there are
limits of what can be reasonably done and still be doing
something useful. If a representative synthetic trace is
provided then this benchmark could be revisited and the shift values retuned.
Ivybridge 4 threads
3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7
vanilla altshift-v3
Mean 1 10.50 ( 0.00%) 10.50 ( 0.03%)
Mean 2 17.59 ( 0.00%) 17.18 ( 2.34%)
Mean 3 22.98 ( 0.00%) 21.74 ( 5.41%)
Mean 5 47.13 ( 0.00%) 46.23 ( 1.92%)
Mean 8 43.30 ( 0.00%) 42.56 ( 1.72%)
Ivybridge 8 threads
3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7
vanilla altshift-v3
Mean 1 9.45 ( 0.00%) 9.36 ( 0.93%)
Mean 2 9.37 ( 0.00%) 9.70 ( -3.54%)
Mean 3 9.36 ( 0.00%) 9.29 ( 0.70%)
Mean 5 14.49 ( 0.00%) 15.04 ( -3.75%)
Mean 8 41.08 ( 0.00%) 38.73 ( 5.71%)
Mean 13 32.04 ( 0.00%) 31.24 ( 2.49%)
Mean 16 40.05 ( 0.00%) 39.04 ( 2.51%)
For both CPUs, average access time is reduced which is good as
this is the benchmark that was used to tune the shift values in
the first place albeit it is now known *how* the benchmark was
used.
The scheduler benchmarks were somewhat inconclusive. They
showed gains and losses and makes me reconsider how stable those
benchmarks really are or if something else might be interfering
with the test results recently.
Network benchmarks were inconclusive. Almost all results were
flat except for netperf-udp tests on the 4 thread machine.
These results were unstable and showed large variations between
reboots. It is unknown if this is a recent problems but I've
noticed before that netperf-udp results tend to vary.
Based on these results, changing the default for Ivybridge seems
like a logical choice.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cqnadffh1tiqrshthRj3Esge@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When choosing between doing an address space or ranged flush,
the x86 implementation of flush_tlb_mm_range takes into account
whether there are any large pages in the range. A per-page
flush typically requires fewer entries than would covered by a
single large page and the check is redundant.
There is one potential exception. THP migration flushes single
THP entries and it conceivably would benefit from flushing a
single entry instead of the mm. However, this flush is after a
THP allocation, copy and page table update potentially with any
other threads serialised behind it. In comparison to that, the
flush is noise. It makes more sense to optimise balancing to
require fewer flushes than to optimise the flush itself.
This patch deletes the redundant huge page check.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sgei1drpOcburujPsfh6ovmo@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL is not always accounted for correctly and
the comparison with total_vm is done before taking
tlb_flushall_shift into account. Clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-Iz5gcahrgskIldvukulzi0hh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Bisection between 3.11 and 3.12 fingered commit 9824cf97 ("mm:
vmstats: tlb flush counters") to cause overhead problems.
The counters are undeniably useful but how often do we really
need to debug TLB flush related issues? It does not justify
taking the penalty everywhere so make it a debugging option.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-XzxjntugxuwpxXhcrxqqh53b@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This is under CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but Smatch complains that mask comes
from the user and the test for "mask > 0xf" can underflow.
The fix is simple: amd_set_subcaches() should hand down not an 'int'
but an 'unsigned long' like it was originally indended to do.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140121072209.GA22095@elgon.mountain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The workaround for this Erratum is included in AGESA. But BIOSes
spun only after Jan2014 will have the fix (atleast server
versions of the chip). The erratum affects both embedded and
server platforms and since we cannot say with certainity that
ALL BIOSes on systems out in the field will have the fix, we
should probably insulate ourselves in case BIOS does not do the
right thing or someone is using old BIOSes.
Refer to Revision Guide for AMD F16h models 00h-0fh, document 51810
Rev. 3.04, November2013 for details on the Erratum.
Tested the patch on Fam16h server platform and it works fine.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Cc: <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: <Kim.Naru@amd.com>
Cc: <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390515212-1824-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The actual data lives in the Intel download center, and that ought to also
be a reliable way to continue to find it. Unfortunately the actual URL
needed for doing it directly is about a foot long so give instructions.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120180056.7173.62222.stgit@alan.etchedpixels.co.uk
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Pull jfs fix from David Kleikamp:
"Fix regression"
* tag 'jfs-3.14-rc2' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
jfs: fix generic posix ACL regression
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I missed a couple errors in reviewing the patches converting jfs
to use the generic posix ACL function. Setting ACL's currently
fails with -EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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On archs like S390 or um this driver cannot build nor work.
Make it depend on HAS_IOMEM to bypass build failures.
drivers/built-in.o: In function `dw_wdt_drv_probe':
drivers/watchdog/dw_wdt.c:302: undefined reference to `devm_ioremap_resource'
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here is a single kernfs fix to resolve a much-reported lockdep issue
with the removal of entries in sysfs"
* tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
kernfs: make kernfs_deactivate() honor KERNFS_LOCKDEP flag
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kernfs_deactivate() forgot to check whether KERNFS_LOCKDEP is set
before performing lockdep annotations and ends up feeding
uninitialized lockdep_map to lockdep triggering warning like the
following on USB stick hotunplug.
usb 1-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 1 PID: 62 Comm: khubd Not tainted 3.13.0-work+ #82
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
ffff880065ca7f60 ffff88013a4ffa08 ffffffff81cfb6bd 0000000000000002
ffff88013a4ffac8 ffffffff810f8530 ffff88013a4fc710 0000000000000002
ffff880100000000 ffffffff82a3db50 0000000000000001 ffff88013a4fc710
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81cfb6bd>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
[<ffffffff810f8530>] __lock_acquire+0x1910/0x1e70
[<ffffffff810f931a>] lock_acquire+0x9a/0x1d0
[<ffffffff8127c75e>] kernfs_deactivate+0xee/0x130
[<ffffffff8127d4c8>] kernfs_addrm_finish+0x38/0x60
[<ffffffff8127d701>] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x51/0xa0
[<ffffffff8127b4f1>] remove_files.isra.1+0x41/0x80
[<ffffffff8127b7e7>] sysfs_remove_group+0x47/0xa0
[<ffffffff8127b873>] sysfs_remove_groups+0x33/0x50
[<ffffffff8177d66d>] device_remove_attrs+0x4d/0x80
[<ffffffff8177e25e>] device_del+0x12e/0x1d0
[<ffffffff819722c2>] usb_disconnect+0x122/0x1a0
[<ffffffff819749b5>] hub_thread+0x3c5/0x1290
[<ffffffff810c6a6d>] kthread+0xed/0x110
[<ffffffff81d0a56c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
Fix it by making kernfs_deactivate() perform lockdep annotations only
if KERNFS_LOCKDEP is set.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
"There is an RBD fix for a crash due to the immutable bio changes, an
error path fix, and a locking fix in the recent redirect support"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
libceph: do not dereference a NULL bio pointer
libceph: take map_sem for read in handle_reply()
libceph: factor out logic from ceph_osdc_start_request()
libceph: fix error handling in ceph_osdc_init()
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Commit f38a5181d9f3 ("ceph: Convert to immutable biovecs") introduced
a NULL pointer dereference, which broke rbd in -rc1. Fix it.
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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Handling redirect replies requires both map_sem and request_mutex.
Taking map_sem unconditionally near the top of handle_reply() avoids
possible race conditions that arise from releasing request_mutex to be
able to acquire map_sem in redirect reply case. (Lock ordering is:
map_sem, request_mutex, crush_mutex.)
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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Factor out logic from ceph_osdc_start_request() into a new helper,
__ceph_osdc_start_request(). ceph_osdc_start_request() now amounts to
taking locks and calling __ceph_osdc_start_request().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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msgpool_op_reply message pool isn't destroyed if workqueue construction
fails. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Relax VDSO alignment requirements so that the kernel-picked one (4K)
does not conflict with the dynamic linker's one (64K)
- VDSO gettimeofday fix
- Barrier fixes for atomic operations and cache flushing
- TLB invalidation when overriding early page mappings during boot
- Wired up new 32-bit arm (compat) syscalls
- LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR when COMPAT is enabled
- defconfig update
- Clean-up (comments, pgd_alloc).
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: defconfig: Expand default enabled features
arm64: asm: remove redundant "cc" clobbers
arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier semantics
arm64: barriers: allow dsb macro to take option parameter
security: select correct default LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR on arm on arm64
arm64: compat: Wire up new AArch32 syscalls
arm64: vdso: update wtm fields for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
arm64: vdso: fix coarse clock handling
arm64: simplify pgd_alloc
arm64: fix typo: s/SERRROR/SERROR/
arm64: Invalidate the TLB when replacing pmd entries during boot
arm64: Align CMA sizes to PAGE_SIZE
arm64: add DSB after icache flush in __flush_icache_all()
arm64: vdso: prevent ld from aligning PT_LOAD segments to 64k
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FPGA implementations of the Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A53 are now available
in the form of the SMM-A57 and SMM-A53 Soft Macrocell Models (SMMs) for
Versatile Express. As these attach to a Motherboard Express V2M-P1 it
would be useful to have support for some V2M-P1 peripherals enabled by
default.
Additionally a couple of of features have been introduced since the last
defconfig update (CMA, jump labels) that would be good to have enabled
by default to ensure they are build and boot tested.
This patch updates the arm64 defconfig to enable support for these
devices and features. The arm64 Kconfig is modified to select
HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM, which is required to enable support for the
CompactFlash controller on the V2M-P1.
A few options which don't need to appear in defconfig are trimmed:
* BLK_DEV - selected by default
* EXPERIMENTAL - otherwise gone from the kernel
* MII - selected by drivers which require it
* USB_SUPPORT - selected by default
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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cbnz/tbnz don't update the condition flags, so remove the "cc" clobbers
from inline asm blocks that only use these instructions to implement
conditional branches.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Linux requires a number of atomic operations to provide full barrier
semantics, that is no memory accesses after the operation can be
observed before any accesses up to and including the operation in
program order.
On arm64, these operations have been incorrectly implemented as follows:
// A, B, C are independent memory locations
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
1: ldaxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load with acquire
<op(B)>
stlxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store with release
cbnz w1, 1b
<Access [C]>
The assumption here being that two half barriers are equivalent to a
full barrier, so the only permitted ordering would be A -> B -> C
(where B is the atomic operation involving both a load and a store).
Unfortunately, this is not the case by the letter of the architecture
and, in fact, the accesses to A and C are permitted to pass their
nearest half barrier resulting in orderings such as Bl -> A -> C -> Bs
or Bl -> C -> A -> Bs (where Bl is the load-acquire on B and Bs is the
store-release on B). This is a clear violation of the full barrier
requirement.
The simple way to fix this is to implement the same algorithm as ARMv7
using explicit barriers:
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
dmb ish // Full barrier
1: ldxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load
<op(B)>
stxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store
cbnz w1, 1b
dmb ish // Full barrier
<Access [C]>
but this has the undesirable effect of introducing *two* full barrier
instructions. A better approach is actually the following, non-intuitive
sequence:
<Access [A]>
// atomic_op (B)
1: ldxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load
<op(B)>
stlxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store with release
cbnz w1, 1b
dmb ish // Full barrier
<Access [C]>
The simple observations here are:
- The dmb ensures that no subsequent accesses (e.g. the access to C)
can enter or pass the atomic sequence.
- The dmb also ensures that no prior accesses (e.g. the access to A)
can pass the atomic sequence.
- Therefore, no prior access can pass a subsequent access, or
vice-versa (i.e. A is strictly ordered before C).
- The stlxr ensures that no prior access can pass the store component
of the atomic operation.
The only tricky part remaining is the ordering between the ldxr and the
access to A, since the absence of the first dmb means that we're now
permitting re-ordering between the ldxr and any prior accesses.
From an (arbitrary) observer's point of view, there are two scenarios:
1. We have observed the ldxr. This means that if we perform a store to
[B], the ldxr will still return older data. If we can observe the
ldxr, then we can potentially observe the permitted re-ordering
with the access to A, which is clearly an issue when compared to
the dmb variant of the code. Thankfully, the exclusive monitor will
save us here since it will be cleared as a result of the store and
the ldxr will retry. Notice that any use of a later memory
observation to imply observation of the ldxr will also imply
observation of the access to A, since the stlxr/dmb ensure strict
ordering.
2. We have not observed the ldxr. This means we can perform a store
and influence the later ldxr. However, that doesn't actually tell
us anything about the access to [A], so we've not lost anything
here either when compared to the dmb variant.
This patch implements this solution for our barriered atomic operations,
ensuring that we satisfy the full barrier requirements where they are
needed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The dsb instruction takes an option specifying both the target access
types and shareability domain.
This patch allows such an option to be passed to the dsb macro,
resulting in potentially more efficient code. Currently the option is
ignored until all callers are updated (unlike ARM, the option is
mandated by the assembler).
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Binaries compiled for arm may run on arm64 if CONFIG_COMPAT is
selected. Set LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR to 32768 if ARM64 && COMPAT to
prevent selinux failures launching 32-bit static executables that
are mapped at 0x8000.
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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