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To mitigate some types of offline attacks, filesystem encryption is
designed to enforce that all files in an encrypted directory tree use
the same encryption policy (i.e. the same encryption context excluding
the nonce). However, the fscrypt_has_permitted_context() function which
enforces this relies on comparing struct fscrypt_info's, which are only
available when we have the encryption keys. This can cause two
incorrect behaviors:
1. If we have the parent directory's key but not the child's key, or
vice versa, then fscrypt_has_permitted_context() returned false,
causing applications to see EPERM or ENOKEY. This is incorrect if
the encryption contexts are in fact consistent. Although we'd
normally have either both keys or neither key in that case since the
master_key_descriptors would be the same, this is not guaranteed
because keys can be added or removed from keyrings at any time.
2. If we have neither the parent's key nor the child's key, then
fscrypt_has_permitted_context() returned true, causing applications
to see no error (or else an error for some other reason). This is
incorrect if the encryption contexts are in fact inconsistent, since
in that case we should deny access.
To fix this, retrieve and compare the fscrypt_contexts if we are unable
to set up both fscrypt_infos.
While this slightly hurts performance when accessing an encrypted
directory tree without the key, this isn't a case we really need to be
optimizing for; access *with* the key is much more important.
Furthermore, the performance hit is barely noticeable given that we are
already retrieving the fscrypt_context and doing two keyring searches in
fscrypt_get_encryption_info(). If we ever actually wanted to optimize
this case we might start by caching the fscrypt_contexts.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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This commit removes __packed from fscrypt_policy as it does not contain
any implicit padding and does not refer to an on-disk structure. Even
though this is a change to a UAPI file, no users will be broken as the
structure doesn't change.
Signed-off-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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This commit exposes the necessary constants and structures for a
userspace program to pass filesystem encryption keys into the keyring.
The fscrypt_key structure was already part of the kernel ABI, this
change just makes it so programs no longer have to redeclare these
structures (like e4crypt in e2fsprogs currently does).
Note that we do not expose the other FS_*_KEY_SIZE constants as they are
not necessary. Only XTS is supported for contents_encryption_mode, so
currently FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE bytes of key material must always be passed to
the kernel.
This commit also removes __packed from fscrypt_key as it does not
contain any implicit padding and does not refer to an on-disk structure.
Signed-off-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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fscrypt_symlink_data_len() is never called and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The functions in fs/crypto/*.c are only called by filesystems configured
with encryption support. Since the ->get_context(), ->set_context(),
and ->empty_dir() operations are always provided in that case (and must
be, otherwise there would be no way to get/set encryption policies, or
in the case of ->get_context() even access encrypted files at all),
there is no need to check for these operations being NULL and we can
remove these unneeded checks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"This is a set of CIFS/SMB3 fixes for stable.
There is another set of four SMB3 reconnect fixes for stable in
progress but they are still being reviewed/tested, so didn't want to
wait any longer to send these five below"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
Reset TreeId to zero on SMB2 TREE_CONNECT
CIFS: Fix build failure with smb2
Introduce cifs_copy_file_range()
SMB3: Rename clone_range to copychunk_range
Handle mismatched open calls
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Currently the cifs module breaks the CIFS specs on reconnect as
described in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc246529.aspx:
"TreeId (4 bytes): Uniquely identifies the tree connect for the
command. This MUST be 0 for the SMB2 TREE_CONNECT Request."
Signed-off-by: Jan-Marek Glogowski <glogow@fbihome.de>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Tested-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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I saw the following build error during a randconfig build:
fs/cifs/smb2ops.c: In function 'smb2_new_lease_key':
fs/cifs/smb2ops.c:1104:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'generate_random_uuid' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Explicit include the right header to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
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The earlier changes to copy range for cifs unintentionally disabled the more
common form of server side copy.
The patch introduces the file_operations helper cifs_copy_file_range()
which is used by the syscall copy_file_range. The new file operations
helper allows us to perform server side copies for SMB2.0 and 2.1
servers as well as SMB 3.0+ servers which do not support the ioctl
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE.
The new helper uses the ioctl FSCTL_SRV_COPYCHUNK_WRITE to perform
server side copies. The helper is called by vfs_copy_file_range() only
once an attempt to clone the file using the ioctl
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE has failed.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
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Server side copy is one of the most important mechanisms smb2/smb3
supports and it was unintentionally disabled for most use cases.
Renaming calls to reflect the underlying smb2 ioctl called. This is
similar to the name duplicate_extents used for a similar ioctl which is
also used to duplicate files by reusing fs blocks. The name change is to
avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
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A signal can interrupt a SendReceive call which result in incoming
responses to the call being ignored. This is a problem for calls such as
open which results in the successful response being ignored. This
results in an open file resource on the server.
The patch looks into responses which were cancelled after being sent and
in case of successful open closes the open fids.
For this patch, the check is only done in SendReceive2()
RH-bz: 1403319
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of ARM fixes:
- prevent oopses caused by dma_get_sgtable() and declared DMA
coherent memory
- fix boot failure on nommu caused by ID_PFR1 access
- a number of kprobes fixes from Jon Medhurst and Masami Hiramatsu"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8665/1: nommu: access ID_PFR1 only if CPUID scheme
ARM: dma-mapping: disallow dma_get_sgtable() for non-kernel managed memory
arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test code
arm: kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes
arm: kprobes: Skip single-stepping in recursing path if possible
arm: kprobes: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping
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into fixes
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kprobes test cases need to have a stack that is aligned to an 8-byte
boundary because they call other functions (and the ARM ABI mandates
that alignment) and because test cases include 64-bit accesses to the
stack. Unfortunately, GCC doesn't ensure this alignment for inline
assembler and for the code in question seems to always misalign it by
pushing just the LR register onto the stack. We therefore need to
explicitly perform stack alignment at the start of each test case.
Without this fix, some test cases will generate alignment faults on
systems where alignment is enforced. Even if the kernel is configured to
handle these faults in software, triggering them is ugly. It also
exposes limitations in the fault handling code which doesn't cope with
writes to the stack. E.g. when handling this instruction
strd r6, [sp, #-64]!
the fault handling code will write to a stack location below the SP
value at the point the fault occurred, which coincides with where the
exception handler has pushed the saved register context. This results in
corruption of those registers.
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
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This is arm port of commit 737480a0d525 ("kprobes/x86:
Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes").
Fix the return address of subsequent kretprobes when multiple
kretprobes are set on the same function.
For example:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo "r:event1 sys_symlink" > kprobe_events
# echo "r:event2 sys_symlink" >> kprobe_events
# echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
# ln -s /tmp/foo /tmp/bar
(without this patch)
# cat trace | grep -v ^#
ln-82 [000] dn.2 68.446525: event1: (kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x18 <- SyS_symlink)
ln-82 [000] dn.2 68.447831: event2: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink)
(with this patch)
# cat trace | grep -v ^#
ln-81 [000] dn.1 39.463469: event1: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink)
ln-81 [000] dn.1 39.464701: event2: (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c <- SyS_symlink)
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: KUMANO Syuhei <kumano.prog@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
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Kprobes/arm skips single-stepping (moreover handling the event)
if the conditional instruction must not be executed. This
also apply the rule when we hit the recursing kprobe, so
that kprobe does not count nmissed up in that case.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
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This is arm port of commit 6a5022a56ac3 ("kprobes/x86: Allow to
handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping")
Since the FIQ handlers can interrupt in the single stepping
(or preparing the single stepping, do_debug etc.), we should
consider a kprobe is hit in the NMI handler. Even in that
case, the kprobe is allowed to be reentered as same as the
kprobes hit in kprobe handlers
(KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE).
The real issue will happen when a kprobe hit while another
reentered kprobe is processing (KPROBE_REENTER), because
we already consumed a saved-area for the previous kprobe.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org>
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Greg upon trying to boot no-MMU Kernel on ARM926EJ reported boot
failure. He root caused it to ID_PFR1 access introduced by the
commit mentioned in the fixes tag below.
All CP15 processors need not have processor feature registers, only
for architectures defined by CPUID scheme would have it. Hence check
for it before accessing processor feature register, ID_PFR1.
Fixes: f8300a0b5de0 ("ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting")
Reported-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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dma_get_sgtable() tries to create a scatterlist table containing valid
struct page pointers for the coherent memory allocation passed in to it.
However, memory can be declared via dma_declare_coherent_memory(), or
via other reservation schemes which means that coherent memory is not
guaranteed to be backed by struct pages. In such cases, the resulting
scatterlist table contains pointers to invalid pages, which causes
kernel oops later.
This patch adds detection of such memory, and refuses to create a
scatterlist table for such memory.
Reported-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are 3 small fixes for 4.11-rc6.
One resolves a reported issue with sysfs files that NeilBrown found,
one is a documenatation fix for the stable kernel rules, and the last
is a small MAINTAINERS file update for kernfs"
* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
MAINTAINERS: separate out kernfs maintainership
sysfs: be careful of error returns from ops->show()
Documentation: stable-kernel-rules: fix stable-tag format
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Separate out kernfs from driver core and add myself as a
co-maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ops->show() can return a negative error code.
Commit 65da3484d9be ("sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.")
(in v4.4) caused this to be stored in an unsigned 'size_t' variable, so errors
would look like large numbers.
As a result, if an error is returned, sysfs_kf_read() will return the
value of 'count', typically 4096.
Commit 17d0774f8068 ("sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs")
(in v4.8) extended this error to use the unsigned large 'len' as a size for
memmove().
Consequently, if ->show returns an error, then the first read() on the
sysfs file will return 4096 and could return uninitialized memory to
user-space.
If the application performs a subsequent read, this will trigger a memmove()
with extremely large count, and is likely to crash the machine is bizarre ways.
This bug can currently only be triggered by reading from an md
sysfs attribute declared with __ATTR_PREALLOC() during the
brief period between when mddev_put() deletes an mddev from
the ->all_mddevs list, and when mddev_delayed_delete() - which is
scheduled on a workqueue - completes.
Before this, an error won't be returned by the ->show()
After this, the ->show() won't be called.
I can reproduce it reliably only by putting delay like
usleep_range(500000,700000);
early in mddev_delayed_delete(). Then after creating an
md device md0 run
echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state; cat /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
The bug can be triggered without the usleep.
Fixes: 65da3484d9be ("sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.")
Fixes: 17d0774f8068 ("sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A patch documenting how to specify which kernels a particular fix should
be backported to (seemingly) inadvertently added a minus sign after the
kernel version. This particular stable-tag format had never been used
prior to this patch, and was neither present when the patch in question
was first submitted (it was added in v2 without any comment).
Drop the minus sign to avoid any confusion.
Fixes: fdc81b7910ad ("stable_kernel_rules: Add clause about specification of kernel versions to patch.")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging/IIO driver rfixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small IIO and staging driver fixes for 4.11-rc6.
Nothing big here, just iio fixes for reported issues, and an ashmem
fix for a very old bug that has been reported by a number of Android
vendors"
* tag 'staging-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: android: ashmem: lseek failed due to no FMODE_LSEEK.
iio: hid-sensor-attributes: Fix sensor property setting failure.
iio: accel: hid-sensor-accel-3d: Fix duplicate scan index error
iio: core: Fix IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 for negative values
iio: st_pressure: initialize lps22hb bootime
iio: bmg160: reset chip when probing
iio: cros_ec_sensors: Fix return value to get raw and calibbias data.
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vfs_llseek will check whether the file mode has
FMODE_LSEEK, no return failure. But ashmem can be
lseek, so add FMODE_LSEEK to ashmem file.
Comment From Greg Hackmann:
ashmem_llseek() passes the llseek() call through to the backing
shmem file. 91360b02ab48 ("ashmem: use vfs_llseek()") changed
this from directly calling the file's llseek() op into a VFS
layer call. This also adds a check for the FMODE_LSEEK bit, so
without that bit ashmem_llseek() now always fails with -ESPIPE.
Fixes: 91360b02ab48 ("ashmem: use vfs_llseek()")
Signed-off-by: Shuxiao Zhang <zhangshuxiao@xiaomi.com>
Tested-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus
4th set of IIO fixes for the 4.12 cycle.
core
- fix IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 handling for negative values.
bmg160
- reset chip on probe to avoid a failure on some systems
cros_ec
- return type correctly when reading raw and calibbias data.
hid-sensor-accel
- fix a duplicate scan index error due to wrong number of channels
for gravity sensor.
hid-sensors
- ensure a get_feature is always done before the first set feature to
avoid issues with wrong cached values.
st-pressure
- initalize lps22hb boot time to avoid giving stale data.
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When system bootup without get sensor property, set sensor
property will be fail.
If no get_feature operation done before set_feature, the sensor
properties will all be the initialized value, which is not the
same with sensor real properties. When set sensor property it will
write back to sensor the changed perperty data combines with other
sensor properties data, it is not right and may be dangerous.
In order to get all sensor properties, choose to read one of the sensor
properties(no matter read any sensor peroperty, driver will get all
the peroperties and return the requested one).
Fixes: 73c6768b710a ("iio: hid-sensors: Common attribute and trigger")
Signed-off-by: Song Hongyan <hongyan.song@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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When both accel_3d and gravity sensor are present, iio_device_register()
fails with "Duplicate scan index" error.
The reason for this is setting of indio_dev->num_channels based on
accel_3d channel for both gravity and accel-3d sensor. But number of
channels are not same, so for gravity it is pointing to some invalid
memory and getting scan_index to compare which may match.
To fix this issue, set the indio_dev->num_channels correctly based on
the sensor type.
Fixes: 0e377f3b9ae9 ('iio: Add gravity sensor support')
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Fix formatting of negative values of type IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 by
switching from do_div(), which can't handle negative numbers, to
div_s64_rem(). Also use shift_right for shifting, which is safe with
negative values.
Signed-off-by: Nikolaus Schulz <nikolaus.schulz@avionic-design.de>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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This patch initializes the bootime in struct st_sensor_settings for
lps22hb sensor. Without this, sensor channels read from sysfs always
report stale values.
Signed-off-by: Shrirang Bagul <shrirang.bagul@canonical.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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The gyroscope chip might need to be reset to be used.
Without the chip being reset, the driver stopped at the first
regmap_read (to get the CHIP_ID) and failed to probe.
The datasheet of the gyroscope says that a minimum wait of 30ms after
the reset has to be done.
This patch has been checked on a BMX055 and the datasheet of the BMG160
and the BMI055 give the same reset register and bits.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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The cros_ec_sensors_read function must return the type of value on all
cases. This was always true except for RAW and CALIBBIAS data which
returned an error or 0. This patch just fixes the mistake I introduced
when submitting the series.
Fixes: commit c14dca07a31d (iio: cros_ec_sensors: add ChromeOS EC
Contiguous Sensors driver)
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
"statx followup fixes and a fix for stack-smashing on alpha"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
alpha: fix stack smashing in old_adjtimex(2)
statx: Include a mask for stx_attributes in struct statx
statx: Reserve the top bit of the mask for future struct expansion
xfs: report crtime and attribute flags to statx
ext4: Add statx support
statx: optimize copy of struct statx to userspace
statx: remove incorrect part of vfs_statx() comment
statx: reject unknown flags when using NULL path
Documentation/filesystems: fix documentation for ->getattr()
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Include a mask in struct stat to indicate which bits of stx_attributes the
filesystem actually supports.
This would also be useful if we add another system call that allows you to
do a 'bulk attribute set' and pass in a statx struct with the masks
appropriately set to say what you want to set.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Reserve the top bit of the mask for future expansion of the statx struct
and give an error if statx() sees it set. All the other bits are ignored
if we see them set but don't support the bit; we just clear the bit in the
returned mask.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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statx has the ability to report inode creation times and inode flags, so
hook up di_crtime and di_flags to that functionality.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Return enhanced file attributes from the Ext4 filesystem. This includes
the following:
(1) The inode creation time (i_crtime) as stx_btime, setting STATX_BTIME.
(2) Certain FS_xxx_FL flags are mapped to stx_attribute flags.
This requires that all ext4 inodes have a getattr call, not just some of
them, so to this end, split the ext4_getattr() function and only call part
of it where appropriate.
Example output:
[root@andromeda ~]# touch foo
[root@andromeda ~]# chattr +ai foo
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx foo
statx(foo) = 0
results=fff
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 08:12 Inode: 2101950 Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: 0 Gid: 0
Access: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
Modify: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
Change: 2016-02-11 17:11:11.987790114+0000
Birth: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
Attributes: 0000000000000030 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --ai----)
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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I found that statx() was significantly slower than stat(). As a
microbenchmark, I compared 10,000,000 invocations of fstat() on a tmpfs
file to the same with statx() passed a NULL path:
$ time ./stat_benchmark
real 0m1.464s
user 0m0.275s
sys 0m1.187s
$ time ./statx_benchmark
real 0m5.530s
user 0m0.281s
sys 0m5.247s
statx is expected to be a little slower than stat because struct statx
is larger than struct stat, but not by *that* much. It turns out that
most of the overhead was in copying struct statx to userspace, mostly in
all the stac/clac instructions that got generated for each __put_user()
call. (This was on x86_64, but some other architectures, e.g. arm64,
have something similar now too.)
stat() instead initializes its struct on the stack and copies it to
userspace with a single call to copy_to_user(). This turns out to be
much faster, and changing statx to do this makes it almost as fast as
stat:
$ time ./statx_benchmark
real 0m1.624s
user 0m0.270s
sys 0m1.354s
For zeroing the reserved fields, start by zeroing the full struct with
memset. This makes it clear that every byte copied to userspace is
initialized, even implicit padding bytes (though there are none
currently). In the scenarios I tested, it also performed the same as a
designated initializer. Manually initializing each field was still
slightly faster, but would have been more error-prone and less
verifiable.
Also rename statx_set_result() to cp_statx() for consistency with
cp_old_stat() et al., and make it noinline so that struct statx doesn't
add to the stack usage during the main portion of the syscall execution.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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request_mask and query_flags are function arguments, not passed in
struct kstat. So remove the part of the comment which claims otherwise.
This was apparently left over from an earlier version of the statx
patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The statx() system call currently accepts unknown flags when called with
a NULL path to operate on a file descriptor. Left unchanged, this could
make it hard to introduce new query flags in the future, since
applications may not be able to tell whether a given flag is supported.
Fix this by failing the system call with EINVAL if any flags other than
KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS are specified in combination with a NULL path.
Arguably, we could still permit known lookup-related flags such as
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW. However, that would be inconsistent with how
sys_utimensat() behaves when passed a NULL path, which seems to be the
closest precedent. And given that the NULL path case is (I believe)
mainly intended to be used to implement a wrapper function like fstatx()
that doesn't have a path argument, I think rejecting lookup-related
flags too is probably the best choice.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Following the recent merge of statx, correct the documented prototype
for the ->getattr() inode operation, and add an entry to the porting
file.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Here's a pull request for 4.11-rc, fixing a set of issues mostly
centered around the new scheduling framework. These have been brewing
for a while, but split up into what we absolutely need in 4.11, and
what we can defer until 4.12. These are well tested, on both single
queue and multiqueue setups, and with and without shared tags. They
fix several hangs that have happened in testing.
This is obviously larger than I would have preferred at this point in
time, but I don't think we can shave much off this and still get the
desired results.
In detail, this pull request contains:
- a set of five fixes for NVMe, mostly from Christoph and one from
Roland.
- a series from Bart, fixing issues with dm-mq and SCSI shared tags
and scheduling. Note that one of those patches commit messages may
read like an optimization, but it is in fact an important fix for
queue restarts in particular.
- a series from Omar, most importantly fixing a hang with multiple
hardware queues when we fail to get a driver tag. Another important
fix in there is for resizing hardware queues, which nbd does when
handling multiple sockets for one connection.
- fixing an imbalance in putting the ctx for hctx request allocations
from Minchan"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared
dm rq: Avoid that request processing stalls sporadically
scsi: Avoid that SCSI queues get stuck
blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
blk-mq: remap queues when adding/removing hardware queues
blk-mq-sched: fix crash in switch error path
blk-mq-sched: set up scheduler tags when bringing up new queues
blk-mq-sched: refactor scheduler initialization
blk-mq: use the right hctx when getting a driver tag fails
nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_parse_io_cmd
nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_execute_write_zeroes
nvmet: add missing byte swap in nvmet_get_smart_log
nvme: add missing byte swap in nvme_setup_discard
nvme: Correct NVMF enum values to match NVMe-oF rev 1.0
block: do not put mq context in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
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To improve scalability, if hardware queues are shared, restart
a single hardware queue in round-robin fashion. Rename
blk_mq_sched_restart_queues() to reflect the new semantics.
Remove blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_queue() because this function
has no callers. Remove flag QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART because this
patch removes the code that uses this flag.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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While running the srp-test software I noticed that request
processing stalls sporadically at the beginning of a test, namely
when mkfs is run against a dm-mpath device. Every time when that
happened the following command was sufficient to resume request
processing:
echo run >/sys/kernel/debug/block/dm-0/state
This patch avoids that such request processing stalls occur. The
test I ran is as follows:
while srp-test/run_tests -d -r 30 -t 02-mq; do :; done
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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If a .queue_rq() function returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY then the block
driver that implements that function is responsible for rerunning the
hardware queue once requests can be queued again successfully.
commit 52d7f1b5c2f3 ("blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped
queues") removed the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call from scsi_queue_rq()
for the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY case. Hence change all calls to functions
that are intended to rerun a busy queue such that these examine all
hardware queues instead of only stopped queues.
Since no other functions than scsi_internal_device_block() and
scsi_internal_device_unblock() should ever stop or restart a SCSI
queue, change the blk_mq_delay_queue() call into a
blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() call.
Fixes: commit 52d7f1b5c2f3 ("blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped queues")
Fixes: commit 7e79dadce222 ("blk-mq: stop hardware queue in blk_mq_delay_queue()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Introduce a function that runs a hardware queue unconditionally
after a delay. Note: there is already a function that stops and
restarts a hardware queue after a delay, namely blk_mq_delay_queue().
This function will be used in the next patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() used to remap hardware queues, which is the
behavior that drivers expect. However, commit 4e68a011428a changed
blk_mq_queue_reinit() to not remap queues for the case of CPU
hotplugging, inadvertently making blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() not remap
queues as well. This breaks, for example, NBD's multi-connection mode,
leaving the added hardware queues unused. Fix it by making
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() explicitly remap the queues.
Fixes: 4e68a011428a ("blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event")
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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