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* nvme-fc: merge __nvme_fc_schedule_delete_work into __nvme_fc_del_ctrlChristoph Hellwig2017-11-011-14/+6
| | | | | | | | | No need to have two functions doing the same thing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fc: avoid workqueue flush stallsJames Smart2017-11-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | There's no need to wait for the full nvme_wq, which is now shared, to flush. flush only the delete_work item. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sgi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fc: remove NVME_FC_MAX_SEGMENTSJames Smart2017-10-272-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | The define is an arbitrary limit to the io size on the initiator, capping the io to 1MB-4KB. Remove the define from the transport. I/O size will solely be limited by the LLDD sg limits. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fc: add support for duplicate_connect optionJames Smart2017-10-271-0/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | Adds support for the duplicate_connect option. When set to true, checks whether there's an existing controller via the same host port and target port for the same host (hostnqn, hostid) to the same subsystem. Fails the connection request if an existing controller. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: add support for duplicate_connect optionJames Smart2017-10-271-0/+82
| | | | | | | | | | | | Adds support for the duplicate_connect option. When set to true, checks whether there's an existing controller via the same target address (traddr), target port (trsvcid), and if specified, host address (host_traddr). Fails the connection request if there is an existing controller. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme: add helper to compare options to controllerJames Smart2017-10-271-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | Adds a helper function that compares the host and subsytem specified in a connect options list vs a controller. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme: add duplicate_connect optionJames Smart2017-10-272-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the "duplicate_connect" boolean option (presence means true). Default is false. When false, the transport should validate whether a new controller request is targeted for the same host transport addressing and target transport addressing as an existing controller. If so, the new controller request should be rejected. When true, the callee is explicitly requesting a duplicate controller connection to be made and the new request should be attempted. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme: check for a live controller in nvme_dev_openChristoph Hellwig2017-10-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | This is a much more sensible check than just the admin queue. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@rimbeg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
* nvme: get rid of nvme_ctrl_listChristoph Hellwig2017-10-272-61/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the core chrdev code to set up the link between the character device and the nvme controller. This allows us to get rid of the global list of all controllers, and also ensures that we have both a reference to the controller and the transport module before the open method of the character device is called. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sgi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* nvme: switch controller refcounting to use struct deviceChristoph Hellwig2017-10-276-33/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of allocating a separate struct device for the character device handle embedd it into struct nvme_ctrl and use it for the main controller refcounting. This removes double refcounting and gets us an automatic reference for the character device operations. We keep ctrl->device as a pointer for now to avoid chaning printks all over, but in the future we could look into message printing helpers that take a controller structure similar to what other subsystems do. Note the delete_ctrl operation always already has a reference (either through sysfs due this change, or because every open file on the /dev/nvme-fabrics node has a refernece) when it is entered now, so we don't need to do the unless_zero variant there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* nvme: simplify nvme_openChristoph Hellwig2017-10-271-30/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | Now that we are protected against lookup vs free races for the namespace by using kref_get_unless_zero we don't need the hack of NULLing out the disk private data during removal. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
* nvme: use kref_get_unless_zero in nvme_find_get_nsChristoph Hellwig2017-10-271-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | For kref_get_unless_zero to protect against lookup vs free races we need to use it in all places where we aren't guaranteed to already hold a reference. There is no such guarantee in nvme_find_get_ns, so switch to kref_get_unless_zero in this function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
* nvme-rdma: Add debug message when reaches timeoutNitzan Carmi2017-10-231-0/+4
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Nitzan Carmi <nitzanc@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: align nvme_rdma_device structureMax Gurtovoy2017-10-231-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fc: correct io timeout behaviorJames Smart2017-10-201-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The transport io timeout behavior wasn't quite correct. It ignored that the io error handler is supposed to be synchronous so it possibly allowed the blk request to be restarted while the io associated was still aborting. Timeouts on reserved commands, those used for association create, were never timing out thus they hung out forever. To correct: If an io is times out while a remoteport is not connected, just restart the io timer. The lack of connectivity will simultaneously be resetting the controller, so the reset path will abort and terminate the io. If an io is times out while it was marked for transport abort, just reset the io timer. The abort process is underway and will complete the io. Otherwise, if an io times out, abort the io. If the abort was unsuccessful (unlikely) give up and return not handled. If the abort was successful, as the abort process is underway it will terminate the io, so rather than synchronously waiting, just restart the io timer. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fc: correct io termination handlingJames Smart2017-10-201-13/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The io completion handling for i/o's that are failing due to to a transport error or association termination had issues, causing io failures (DNR set so retries didn't kick in) or long stalls. Change the io completion handler for the following items: When an io has been completed due to a transport abort (based on an exchange error) or when marked as aborted as part of an association termination (FCOP_FLAGS_TERMIO), set the NVME completion status to NVME_SC_ABORTED. By default, do not set DNR on the status so that a retry can be attempted after association recreate. In cases where an io is failed (non-successful nvme status including aborted), if the controller is being deleted (blk_queue_dying) or the io was part of the ios used for association creation (ctrl state is NEW or RECONNECTING), then additionally set the DNR bit so the io will not be retried. If the failed io was part of association creation, the failure will tear down the partially completioned association and typically restart a new reconnect attempt (another create association later). Rearranged code flow to remove a largely unneeded local variable. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-pci: add SGL supportChaitanya Kulkarni2017-10-201-27/+187
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds SGL support for NVMe PCIe driver, based on an earlier patch from Rajiv Shanmugam Madeswaran <smrajiv15 at gmail.com>. This patch refactors the original code and adds new module parameter sgl_threshold to determine whether to use SGL or PRP for IOs. The usage of SGLs is controlled by the sgl_threshold module parameter, which allows to conditionally use SGLs if average request segment size (avg_seg_size) is greater than sgl_threshold. In the original patch, the decision of using SGLs was dependent only on the IO size, with the new approach we consider not only IO size but also the number of physical segments present in the IO. We calculate avg_seg_size based on request payload bytes and number of physical segments present in the request. For e.g.:- 1. blk_rq_nr_phys_segments = 2 blk_rq_payload_bytes = 8k avg_seg_size = 4K use sgl if avg_seg_size >= sgl_threshold. 2. blk_rq_nr_phys_segments = 2 blk_rq_payload_bytes = 64k avg_seg_size = 32K use sgl if avg_seg_size >= sgl_threshold. 3. blk_rq_nr_phys_segments = 16 blk_rq_payload_bytes = 64k avg_seg_size = 4K use sgl if avg_seg_size >= sgl_threshold. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme: use ida_simple_{get,remove} for the controller instanceChristoph Hellwig2017-10-201-33/+7
| | | | | | | | | Switch to the ida_simple_* helpers instead of opencoding them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
* nvmet: Change max_nsid in subsystem due to ns_disable if neededRoy Shterman2017-10-201-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In case we disable namespaces which has the nsid like subsystem max_nsid we need to search for the next largest nsid in this subsystem. If the subsystem don't has more namespaces we set it to 0, else we take nsid from the last namespace in namespaces list because the list is sorted while inserting. Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Roy Shterman <roys@lightbitslabs.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> [hch: slight refactor] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-loop: Add BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED flag to admin tag setIsrael Rukshin2017-10-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | This flag is useful for admin queues that aren't used for normal IO. Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fc: Add BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED flag to admin tag setIsrael Rukshin2017-10-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit b86dd81 "block: get rid of blk-mq default scheduler choice Kconfig entries", when setting nr_hw_queues to 1 the admin tag set uses mq-deadline scheduler. This flag is useful for admin queues that aren't used for normal IO. Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: Add BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED flag to admin tag setIsrael Rukshin2017-10-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit b86dd81 "block: get rid of blk-mq default scheduler choice Kconfig entries", when setting nr_hw_queues to 1 the admin tag set uses mq-deadline scheduler. This flag is useful for admin queues that aren't used for normal IO. Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-pci: fix typos in commentsMinwoo Im2017-10-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | fixed comment typos in adapter_alloc_cq() and adapter_alloc_sq(). 'the the' duplications are replaced with 'that the'. Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <dn3108@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: stop controller reset if the controller is deletingSagi Grimberg2017-10-181-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | If the controller is deleting (in case the user decided to delete it), we have no point to continue reset sequence. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: change queue flag semantics DELETING -> ALLOCATEDSagi Grimberg2017-10-181-4/+4
| | | | | | | | Instead of marking we are deleting, mark we are allocated and check that instead. This makes the logic symmetrical to connected mark check. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: Don't local invalidate if the queue is not liveSagi Grimberg2017-10-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | No chance for the local invalidate to succeed if the queue-pair is in error state. Most likely the target will do a remote invalidation of our mr so not a big loss on the test_bit. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: teardown admin/io queues once on error recoverySagi Grimberg2017-10-181-15/+12
| | | | | | | | | Relying on the queue state while tearing down on every reconnect attempt is not a good design. We should do it once in err_work and simply try to establish the queues for each reconnect attempt. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: Check that reinit_request got a proper mrSagi Grimberg2017-10-181-0/+3
| | | | | | | | Warn if req->mr is NULL as it should never happen. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: move assignment to declarationSagi Grimberg2017-10-181-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | No need for the extra line for trivial assignments. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: fix wrong logging messageSagi Grimberg2017-10-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Not necessarily address resolution failed. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-rdma: pass tagset to directly nvme_rdma_free_tagsetSagi Grimberg2017-10-181-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | Instead of flagging admin/io. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* block: remove blk_mq_reinit_tagsetSagi Grimberg2017-10-182-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | No callers left. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme: introduce nvme_reinit_tagsetSagi Grimberg2017-10-184-5/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move blk_mq_reinit_tagset from blk-mq to nvme core as the only user of it. Current transports that use it (rdma, fc) simply implement .reinit_request op. This patch does not change any functionality. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* block: introduce blk_mq_tagset_iterSagi Grimberg2017-10-182-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Iterator helper to apply a function on all the tags in a given tagset. export it as it will be used outside the block layer later on. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme: simplify compat_ioctl handlingChristoph Hellwig2017-10-161-11/+1
| | | | | | | | | | We can just use our normal ioctl handler for the compat case and remove the boilerplate code for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
* nvme-fc: move remote port get/put/free locationJames Smart2017-10-051-39/+39
| | | | | | | | move nvme_fc_rport_get/put and rport free to higher in the file to avoid adding prototypes to resolve references in upcoming code additions Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fc: create fc class and transport deviceJames Smart2017-10-041-1/+54
| | | | | | | | | | Added a new fc class and a device node for udev events under it. I expect the fc class will eventually be the location where the FC SCSI and FC NVME merge in the future. Therefore names are kept somewhat generic. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fc: add uevent for auto-connectJames Smart2017-10-042-0/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To support auto-connecting to FC-NVME devices upon their dynamic appearance, add a uevent that can kick off connection scripts. uevent is posted against the fc_udev device. patch set tested with the following rule to kick an nvme-cli connect-all for the FC initiator and FC target ports. This is just an example for testing and not intended for real life use. ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="fc", ENV{FC_EVENT}=="nvmediscovery", \ ENV{NVMEFC_HOST_TRADDR}=="*", ENV{NVMEFC_TRADDR}=="*", \ RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/local/sbin/nvme connect-all --transport=fc --host-traddr=$env{NVMEFC_HOST_TRADDR} --traddr=$env{NVMEFC_TRADDR} >> /tmp/nvme_fc.log'" I will post proposed udev/systemd scripts for possible kernel support. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme-fabrics: request transport moduleSagi Grimberg2017-10-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | Help userspace to make sure transport module is loaded. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvmet: bump NVMET_NR_QUEUES to 128James Smart2017-10-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Raise the max number of IO queues to 128. There are several hosts with more than 64 cpus/threads. Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme: use menu Kconfig interfaceRandy Dunlap2017-10-041-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add a menu interface for NVME host and target support so that it is presented to users more like other Kconfig symbols. This makes the Device Driver menu less cluttered (easier to read) and keeps all of these symbols grouped together. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* nvme: update timeout module parameter typeMarc Olson2017-10-042-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | The underlying blk_mq_tag_set, and request timeout parameters support an unsigned int. Extend the size of the nvme module parameters for io and admin commands to match. Signed-off-by: Marc Olson <marcolso@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* block: move __elv_next_request to blk-core.cChristoph Hellwig2017-10-032-41/+40
| | | | | | | No need to have this helper inline in a header. Also drop the __ prefix. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: decrease burst size when queues in burst exitPaolo Valente2017-10-031-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If many queues belonging to the same group happen to be created shortly after each other, then the concurrent processes associated with these queues have typically a common goal, and they get it done as soon as possible if not hampered by device idling. Examples are processes spawned by git grep, or by systemd during boot. As for device idling, this mechanism is currently necessary for weight raising to succeed in its goal: privileging I/O. In view of these facts, BFQ does not provide the above queues with either weight raising or device idling. On the other hand, a burst of queue creations may be caused also by the start-up of a complex application. In this case, these queues need usually to be served one after the other, and as quickly as possible, to maximise responsiveness. Therefore, in this case the best strategy is to weight-raise all the queues created during the burst, i.e., the exact opposite of the strategy for the above case. To distinguish between the two cases, BFQ uses an empirical burst-size threshold, found through extensive tests and monitoring of daily usage. Only large bursts, i.e., burst with a size above this threshold, are considered as generated by a high number of parallel processes. In this respect, upstart-based boot proved to be rather hard to detect as generating a large burst of queue creations, because with upstart most of the queues created in a burst exit *before* the next queues in the same burst are created. To address this issue, I changed the burst-detection mechanism so as to not decrease the size of the current burst even if one of the queues in the burst is eliminated. Unfortunately, this missing decrease causes false positives on very fast systems: on the start-up of a complex application, such as libreoffice writer, so many queues are created, served and exited shortly after each other, that a large burst of queue creations is wrongly detected as occurring. These false positives just disappear if the size of a burst is decreased when one of the queues in the burst exits. This commit restores the missing burst-size decrease, relying of the fact that upstart is apparently unlikely to be used on systems running this and future versions of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Andreolini <mauro.andreolini@unimore.it> Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mirko Montanari <mirkomontanari91@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Lee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: let early-merged queues be weight-raised on split tooPaolo Valente2017-10-031-5/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A just-created bfq_queue, say Q, may happen to be merged with another bfq_queue on the very first invocation of the function __bfq_insert_request. In such a case, even if Q would clearly deserve interactive weight raising (as it has just been created), the function bfq_add_request does not make it to be invoked for Q, and thus to activate weight raising for Q. As a consequence, when the state of Q is saved for a possible future restore, after a split of Q from the other bfq_queue(s), such a state happens to be (unjustly) non-weight-raised. Then the bfq_queue will not enjoy any weight raising on the split, even if should still be in an interactive weight-raising period when the split occurs. This commit solves this problem as follows, for a just-created bfq_queue that is being early-merged: it stores directly, in the saved state of the bfq_queue, the weight-raising state that would have been assigned to the bfq_queue if not early-merged. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Tested-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mirko Montanari <mirkomontanari91@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Lee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: check and switch back to interactive wr also on queue splitPaolo Valente2017-10-031-38/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As already explained in the message of commit "block, bfq: fix wrong init of saved start time for weight raising", if a soft real-time weight-raising period happens to be nested in a larger interactive weight-raising period, then BFQ restores the interactive weight raising at the end of the soft real-time weight raising. In particular, BFQ checks whether the latter has ended only on request dispatches. Unfortunately, the above scheme fails to restore interactive weight raising in the following corner case: if a bfq_queue, say Q, 1) Is merged with another bfq_queue while it is in a nested soft real-time weight-raising period. The weight-raising state of Q is then saved, and not considered any longer until a split occurs. 2) Is split from the other bfq_queue(s) at a time instant when its soft real-time weight raising is already finished. On the split, while resuming the previous, soft real-time weight-raised state of the bfq_queue Q, BFQ checks whether the current soft real-time weight-raising period is actually over. If so, BFQ switches weight raising off for Q, *without* checking whether the soft real-time period was actually nested in a non-yet-finished interactive weight-raising period. This commit addresses this issue by adding the above missing check in bfq_queue splits, and restoring interactive weight raising if needed. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Tested-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mirko Montanari <mirkomontanari91@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Lee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block, bfq: fix wrong init of saved start time for weight raisingPaolo Valente2017-10-031-19/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit fixes a bug that causes bfq to fail to guarantee a high responsiveness on some drives, if there is heavy random read+write I/O in the background. More precisely, such a failure allowed this bug to be found [1], but the bug may well cause other yet unreported anomalies. BFQ raises the weight of the bfq_queues associated with soft real-time applications, to privilege the I/O, and thus reduce latency, for these applications. This mechanism is named soft-real-time weight raising in BFQ. A soft real-time period may happen to be nested into an interactive weight raising period, i.e., it may happen that, when a bfq_queue switches to a soft real-time weight-raised state, the bfq_queue is already being weight-raised because deemed interactive too. In this case, BFQ saves in a special variable wr_start_at_switch_to_srt, the time instant when the interactive weight-raising period started for the bfq_queue, i.e., the time instant when BFQ started to deem the bfq_queue interactive. This value is then used to check whether the interactive weight-raising period would still be in progress when the soft real-time weight-raising period ends. If so, interactive weight raising is restored for the bfq_queue. This restore is useful, in particular, because it prevents bfq_queues from losing their interactive weight raising prematurely, as a consequence of spurious, short-lived soft real-time weight-raising periods caused by wrong detections as soft real-time. If, instead, a bfq_queue switches to soft-real-time weight raising while it *is not* already in an interactive weight-raising period, then the variable wr_start_at_switch_to_srt has no meaning during the following soft real-time weight-raising period. Unfortunately the handling of this case is wrong in BFQ: not only the variable is not flagged somehow as meaningless, but it is also set to the time when the switch to soft real-time weight-raising occurs. This may cause an interactive weight-raising period to be considered mistakenly as still in progress, and thus a spurious interactive weight-raising period to start for the bfq_queue, at the end of the soft-real-time weight-raising period. In particular the spurious interactive weight-raising period will be considered as still in progress, if the soft-real-time weight-raising period does not last very long. The bfq_queue will then be wrongly privileged and, if I/O bound, will unjustly steal bandwidth to truly interactive or soft real-time bfq_queues, harming responsiveness and low latency. This commit fixes this issue by just setting wr_start_at_switch_to_srt to minus infinity (farthest past time instant according to jiffies macros): when the soft-real-time weight-raising period ends, certainly no interactive weight-raising period will be considered as still in progress. [1] Background I/O Type: Random - Background I/O mix: Reads and writes - Application to start: LibreOffice Writer in http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-4.13-IO-Laptop Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Lee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mirko Montanari <mirkomontanari91@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* writeback: only allow one inflight and pending full flushJens Axboe2017-10-032-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When someone calls wakeup_flusher_threads() or wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(), they schedule writeback of all dirty pages in the system (or on that bdi). If we are tight on memory, we can get tons of these queued from kswapd/vmscan. This causes (at least) two problems: 1) We consume a ton of memory just allocating writeback work items. We've seen as much as 600 million of these writeback work items pending. That's a lot of memory to pointlessly hold hostage, while the box is under memory pressure. 2) We spend so much time processing these work items, that we introduce a softlockup in writeback processing. This is because each of the writeback work items don't end up doing any work (it's hard when you have millions of identical ones coming in to the flush machinery), so we just sit in a tight loop pulling work items and deleting/freeing them. Fix this by adding a 'start_all' bit to the writeback structure, and set that when someone attempts to flush all dirty pages. The bit is cleared when we start writeback on that work item. If the bit is already set when we attempt to queue !nr_pages writeback, then we simply ignore it. This provides us one full flush in flight, with one pending as well, and makes for more efficient handling of this type of writeback. Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* writeback: move nr_pages == 0 logic to one locationJens Axboe2017-10-031-24/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we have no external callers of wb_start_writeback(), we can shuffle the passing in of 'nr_pages'. Everybody passes in 0 at this point, so just kill the argument and move the dirty count retrieval to that function. Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* writeback: make wb_start_writeback() staticJens Axboe2017-10-032-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | We don't have any callers outside of fs-writeback.c anymore, make it private. Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>