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* btrfs: do not ASSERT() on duplicated global rootsQu Wenruo2023-06-131-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [BUG] Syzbot reports a reproducible ASSERT() when using rescue=usebackuproot mount option on a corrupted fs. The full report can be found here: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c4614eae20a166c25bf0 BTRFS error (device loop0: state C): failed to load root csum assertion failed: !tmp, in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1103 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3664! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 3608 Comm: syz-executor356 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc7-syzkaller-00029-g3800a713b607 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022 RIP: 0010:assertfail+0x1a/0x1c fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3663 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003aaf250 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000032 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: f21c13f886638400 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888021c640a0 R08: ffffffff816bd38d R09: ffffed10173667f1 R10: ffffed10173667f1 R11: 1ffff110173667f0 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff8880229c21f7 R14: ffff888021c64060 R15: ffff8880226c0000 FS: 0000555556a73300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055a2637d7a00 CR3: 00000000709c4000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_global_root_insert+0x1a7/0x1b0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1103 load_global_roots_objectid+0x482/0x8c0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:2467 load_global_roots fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:2501 [inline] btrfs_read_roots fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:2528 [inline] init_tree_roots+0xccb/0x203c fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:2939 open_ctree+0x1e53/0x33df fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3574 btrfs_fill_super+0x1c6/0x2d0 fs/btrfs/super.c:1456 btrfs_mount_root+0x885/0x9a0 fs/btrfs/super.c:1824 legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:610 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1530 fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1043 [inline] vfs_kern_mount+0xc9/0x160 fs/namespace.c:1073 btrfs_mount+0x3d3/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/super.c:1884 [CAUSE] Since the introduction of global roots, we handle csum/extent/free-space-tree roots as global roots, even if no extent-tree-v2 feature is enabled. So for regular csum/extent/fst roots, we load them into fs_info::global_root_tree rb tree. And we should not expect any conflicts in that rb tree, thus we have an ASSERT() inside btrfs_global_root_insert(). But rescue=usebackuproot can break the assumption, as we will try to load those trees again and again as long as we have bad roots and have backup roots slot remaining. So in that case we can have conflicting roots in the rb tree, and triggering the ASSERT() crash. [FIX] We can safely remove that ASSERT(), as the caller will properly put the offending root. To make further debugging easier, also add two explicit error messages: - Error message for conflicting global roots - Error message when using backup roots slot Reported-by: syzbot+a694851c6ab28cbcfb9c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: abed4aaae4f7 ("btrfs: track the csum, extent, and free space trees in a rb tree") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: can_nocow_file_extent should pass down args->strict from callersChris Mason2023-06-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 619104ba453ad0 ("btrfs: move common NOCOW checks against a file extent into a helper") changed our call to btrfs_cross_ref_exist() to always pass false for the 'strict' parameter. We're passing this down through the stack so that we can do a full check for cross references during swapfile activation. With strict always false, this test fails: btrfs subvol create swappy chattr +C swappy fallocate -l1G swappy/swapfile chmod 600 swappy/swapfile mkswap swappy/swapfile btrfs subvol snap swappy swapsnap btrfs subvol del -C swapsnap btrfs fi sync / sync;sync;sync swapon swappy/swapfile The fix is to just use args->strict, and everyone except swapfile activation is passing false. Fixes: 619104ba453ad0 ("btrfs: move common NOCOW checks against a file extent into a helper") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix iomap_begin length for nocow writesChristoph Hellwig2023-06-131-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | can_nocow_extent can reduce the len passed in, which needs to be propagated to btrfs_dio_iomap_begin so that iomap does not submit more data then is mapped. This problems exists since the btrfs_get_blocks_direct helper was added in commit c5794e51784a ("btrfs: Factor out write portion of btrfs_get_blocks_direct"), but the ordered_extent splitting added in commit b73a6fd1b1ef ("btrfs: split partial dio bios before submit") added a WARN_ON that made a syzkaller test fail. Reported-by: syzbot+ee90502d5c8fd1d0dd93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: c5794e51784a ("btrfs: Factor out write portion of btrfs_get_blocks_direct") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Tested-by: syzbot+ee90502d5c8fd1d0dd93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: also report errors hit during the initial readQu Wenruo2023-06-081-6/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [BUG] After the recent scrub rework introduced in commit e02ee89baa66 ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure"), btrfs scrub no longer reports repaired errors any more: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev -d DUP # mount $dev $mnt # xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -b 64K -S 0xaa 0 64" $mnt/file # umount $dev # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff $phy1 64K" $dev # Corrupt the first mirror # mount $dev $mnt # btrfs scrub start -BR $mnt scrub done for 725e7cb7-8a4a-4c77-9f2a-86943619e218 Scrub started: Tue Jun 6 14:56:50 2023 Status: finished Duration: 0:00:00 data_extents_scrubbed: 2 tree_extents_scrubbed: 18 data_bytes_scrubbed: 131072 tree_bytes_scrubbed: 294912 read_errors: 0 csum_errors: 0 <<< No errors here verify_errors: 0 [...] uncorrectable_errors: 0 unverified_errors: 0 corrected_errors: 16 <<< Only corrected errors last_physical: 2723151872 This can confuse btrfs-progs, as it relies on the csum_errors to determine if there is anything wrong. While on v6.3.x kernels, the report is different: csum_errors: 16 <<< verify_errors: 0 [...] uncorrectable_errors: 0 unverified_errors: 0 corrected_errors: 16 <<< [CAUSE] In the reworked scrub, we update the scrub progress inside scrub_stripe_report_errors(), using various bitmaps to update the result. For example for csum_errors, we use bitmap_weight() of stripe->csum_error_bitmap. Unfortunately at that stage, all error bitmaps (except init_error_bitmap) are the result of the latest repair attempt, thus if the stripe is fully repaired, those error bitmaps will all be empty, resulting the above output mismatch. To fix this, record the number of errors into stripe->init_nr_*_errors. Since we don't really care about where those errors are, we only need to record the number of errors. Then in scrub_stripe_report_errors(), use those initial numbers to update the progress other than using the latest error bitmaps. Fixes: e02ee89baa66 ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: respect the read-only flag during repairQu Wenruo2023-06-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [BUG] With recent scrub rework, the scrub operation no longer respects the read-only flag passed by "-r" option of "btrfs scrub start" command. # mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 $dev1 $dev2 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -b 128K -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file # sync # xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xff $phy1 64k" $dev1 # xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xff $((phy2 + 65536)) 64k" $dev2 # mount $dev1 $mnt -o ro # btrfs scrub start -BrRd $mnt Scrub device $dev1 (id 1) done Scrub started: Tue Jun 6 09:59:14 2023 Status: finished Duration: 0:00:00 [...] corrected_errors: 16 <<< Still has corrupted sectors last_physical: 1372585984 Scrub device $dev2 (id 2) done Scrub started: Tue Jun 6 09:59:14 2023 Status: finished Duration: 0:00:00 [...] corrected_errors: 16 <<< Still has corrupted sectors last_physical: 1351614464 # btrfs scrub start -BrRd $mnt Scrub device $dev1 (id 1) done Scrub started: Tue Jun 6 10:00:17 2023 Status: finished Duration: 0:00:00 [...] corrected_errors: 0 <<< No more errors last_physical: 1372585984 Scrub device $dev2 (id 2) done [...] corrected_errors: 0 <<< No more errors last_physical: 1372585984 [CAUSE] In the newly reworked scrub code, repair is always submitted no matter if we're doing a read-only scrub. [FIX] Fix it by skipping the write submission if the scrub is a read-only one. Unfortunately for the report part, even for a read-only scrub we will still report it as corrected errors, as we know it's repairable, even we won't really submit the write. Fixes: e02ee89baa66 ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: properly enable async discard when switching from RO->RWChris Mason2023-06-061-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The async discard uses the BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING bit in the fs_info to force discards off when the filesystem has aborted or we're generally not able to run discards. This gets flipped on when we're mounted rw, and also when we go from ro->rw. Commit 63a7cb13071842 ("btrfs: auto enable discard=async when possible") enabled async discard by default, and this meant "mount -o ro /dev/xxx /yyy" had async discards turned on. Unfortunately, this meant our check in btrfs_remount_cleanup() would see that discards are already on: /* If we toggled discard async */ if (!btrfs_raw_test_opt(old_opts, DISCARD_ASYNC) && btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC)) btrfs_discard_resume(fs_info); So, we'd never call btrfs_discard_resume() when remounting the root filesystem from ro->rw. drgn shows this really nicely: import os import sys from drgn.helpers.linux.fs import path_lookup from drgn import NULL, Object, Type, cast def btrfs_sb(sb): return cast("struct btrfs_fs_info *", sb.s_fs_info) if len(sys.argv) == 1: path = "/" else: path = sys.argv[1] fs_info = cast("struct btrfs_fs_info *", path_lookup(prog, path).mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info) BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING = 1 << prog['BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING'] if fs_info.flags & BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING: print("discard running flag is on") else: print("discard running flag is off") [root]# mount | grep nvme /dev/nvme0n1p3 on / type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zstd:3,ssd,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/) [root]# ./discard_running.drgn discard running flag is off [root]# mount -o remount,discard=sync / [root]# mount -o remount,discard=async / [root]# ./discard_running.drgn discard running flag is on The fix is to call btrfs_discard_resume() when we're going from ro->rw. It already checks to make sure the async discard flag is on, so it'll do the right thing. Fixes: 63a7cb13071842 ("btrfs: auto enable discard=async when possible") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: subpage: fix a crash in metadata repair pathQu Wenruo2023-06-051-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [BUG] Test case btrfs/027 would crash with subpage (64K page size, 4K sectorsize) with the following dying messages: debug: map_length=16384 length=65536 type=metadata|raid6(0x104) assertion failed: map_length >= length, in fs/btrfs/volumes.c:8093 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/messages.c:259! Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: btrfs_assertfail+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_map_repair_block+0x150/0x2b8 [btrfs] btrfs_repair_io_failure+0xd4/0x31c [btrfs] btrfs_read_extent_buffer+0x150/0x16c [btrfs] read_tree_block+0x38/0xbc [btrfs] read_tree_root_path+0xfc/0x1bc [btrfs] btrfs_get_root_ref.part.0+0xd4/0x3a8 [btrfs] open_ctree+0xa30/0x172c [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root+0x3c4/0x4a4 [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xec vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x90/0xd4 vfs_kern_mount+0x14/0x28 btrfs_mount+0x114/0x418 [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x60 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xec path_mount+0x3e0/0xb64 __arm64_sys_mount+0x200/0x2d8 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x11c do_el0_svc+0x38/0x98 el0_svc+0x40/0xa8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x120 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: aa0403e2 b0fff060 91010000 959c2024 (d4210000) [CAUSE] In btrfs/027 we test RAID6 with missing devices, in this particular case, we're repairing a metadata at the end of a data stripe. But at btrfs_repair_io_failure(), we always pass a full PAGE for repair, and for subpage case this can cross stripe boundary and lead to the above BUG_ON(). This metadata repair code is always there, since the introduction of subpage support, but this can trigger BUG_ON() after the bio split ability at btrfs_map_bio(). [FIX] Instead of passing the old PAGE_SIZE, we calculate the correct length based on the eb size and page size for both regular and subpage cases. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3+ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: zoned: fix dev-replace after the scrub reworkQu Wenruo2023-06-012-20/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [BUG] After commit e02ee89baa66 ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure"), scrub no longer works for zoned device at all. Even an empty zoned btrfs cannot be replaced: # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/nvme0n1 # mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt/btrfs # btrfs replace start -Bf 1 /dev/nvme0n2 /mnt/btrfs Resetting device zones /dev/nvme1n1 (160 zones) ... ERROR: ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_START) failed on "/mnt/btrfs/": Input/output error And we can hit kernel crash related to that: BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): host-managed zoned block device /dev/nvme3n1, 160 zones of 134217728 bytes BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): dev_replace from /dev/nvme2n1 (devid 2) to /dev/nvme3n1 started nvme3n1: Zone Management Append(0x7d) @ LBA 65536, 4 blocks, Zone Is Full (sct 0x1 / sc 0xb9) DNR I/O error, dev nvme3n1, sector 786432 op 0xd:(ZONE_APPEND) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 3 prio class 2 BTRFS error (device nvme1n1): bdev /dev/nvme3n1 errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1e/0x40 Call Trace: <IRQ> btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent+0x31/0x190 btrfs_record_physical_zoned+0x18/0x40 btrfs_simple_end_io+0xaf/0xc0 blk_update_request+0x153/0x4c0 blk_mq_end_request+0x15/0xd0 nvme_poll_cq+0x1d3/0x360 nvme_irq+0x39/0x80 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3b/0x190 handle_irq_event+0x2f/0x70 handle_edge_irq+0x7c/0x210 __common_interrupt+0x34/0xa0 common_interrupt+0x7d/0xa0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 [CAUSE] Dev-replace reuses scrub code to iterate all extents and write the existing content back to the new device. And for zoned devices, we call fill_writer_pointer_gap() to make sure all the writes into the zoned device is sequential, even if there may be some gaps between the writes. However we have several different bugs all related to zoned dev-replace: - We are using ZONE_APPEND operation for metadata style write back For zoned devices, btrfs has two ways to write data: * ZONE_APPEND for data This allows higher queue depth, but will not be able to know where the write would land. Thus needs to grab the real on-disk physical location in it's endio. * WRITE for metadata This requires single queue depth (new writes can only be submitted after previous one finished), and all writes must be sequential. For scrub, we go single queue depth, but still goes with ZONE_APPEND, which requires btrfs_bio::inode being populated. This is the cause of that crash. - No correct tracing of write_pointer After a write finished, we should forward sctx->write_pointer, or fill_writer_pointer_gap() would not work properly and cause more than necessary zero out, and fill the whole zone prematurely. - Incorrect physical bytenr passed to fill_writer_pointer_gap() In scrub_write_sectors(), one call site passes logical address, which is completely wrong. The other call site passes physical address of current sector, but we should pass the physical address of the btrfs_bio we're submitting. This is the cause of the -EIO errors. [FIX] - Do not use ZONE_APPEND for btrfs_submit_repair_write(). - Manually forward sctx->write_pointer after successful writeback - Use the physical address of the to-be-submitted btrfs_bio for fill_writer_pointer_gap() Now zoned device replace would work as expected. Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: e02ee89baa66 ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix csum_tree_block page iteration to avoid tripping on ↵pengfuyuan2023-05-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Werror=array-bounds When compiling on a MIPS 64-bit machine we get these warnings: In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h:13, from ./include/linux/cacheflush.h:5, from ./include/linux/highmem.h:8, from ./include/linux/bvec.h:10, from ./include/linux/blk_types.h:10, from ./include/linux/blkdev.h:9, from fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:7: fs/btrfs/disk-io.c: In function ‘csum_tree_block’: fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:100:34: error: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘struct page *[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds] 100 | kaddr = page_address(buf->pages[i]); | ~~~~~~~~~~^~~ ./include/linux/mm.h:2135:48: note: in definition of macro ‘page_address’ 2135 | #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page) | ^~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors We can check if i overflows to solve the problem. However, this doesn't make much sense, since i == 1 and num_pages == 1 doesn't execute the body of the loop. In addition, i < num_pages can also ensure that buf->pages[i] will not cross the boundary. Unfortunately, this doesn't help with the problem observed here: gcc still complains. To fix this add a compile-time condition for the extent buffer page array size limit, which would eventually lead to eliminating the whole for loop. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: pengfuyuan <pengfuyuan@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix an uninitialized variable warning in btrfs_log_inodeShida Zhang2023-05-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes the following warning reported by gcc 10.2.1 under x86_64: ../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c: In function ‘btrfs_log_inode’: ../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6211:9: error: ‘last_range_start’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 6211 | ret = insert_dir_log_key(trans, log, path, key.objectid, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6212 | first_dir_index, last_dir_index); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6161:6: note: ‘last_range_start’ was declared here 6161 | u64 last_range_start; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This might be a false positive fixed in later compiler versions but we want to have it fixed. Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: call btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io in btrfs_end_bio_workChristoph Hellwig2023-05-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I implemented the storage layer bio splitting, I was under the assumption that we'll never split metadata bios. But Qu reminded me that this can actually happen with very old file systems with unaligned metadata chunks and RAID0. I still haven't seen such a case in practice, but we better handled this case, especially as it is fairly easily to do not calling the ->end_іo method directly in btrfs_end_io_work, and using the proper btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io helper instead. In addition to the old file system with unaligned metadata chunks case documented in the commit log, the combination of the new scrub code with Johannes pending raid-stripe-tree also triggers this case. We spent some time debugging it and found that this patch solves the problem. Fixes: 103c19723c80 ("btrfs: split the bio submission path into a separate file") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: use nofs when cleaning up aborted transactionsJosef Bacik2023-05-171-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our CI system caught a lockdep splat: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.3.0-rc7+ #1167 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/46 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8c6543abd650 (sb_internal#2){++++}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x120 but task is already holding lock: ffffffffabe61b40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x4aa/0x7a0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: fs_reclaim_acquire+0xa5/0xe0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x31/0x2c0 alloc_extent_state+0x1d/0xd0 __clear_extent_bit+0x2e0/0x4f0 try_release_extent_mapping+0x216/0x280 btrfs_release_folio+0x2e/0x90 invalidate_inode_pages2_range+0x397/0x470 btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs+0x9e/0x210 btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction+0x22/0x760 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x3b7/0x13a0 create_subvol+0x59b/0x970 btrfs_mksubvol+0x435/0x4f0 __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x11e/0x1b0 btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xbf/0x140 btrfs_ioctl+0xa45/0x28f0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc -> #0 (sb_internal#2){++++}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1435/0x21a0 lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2b0 start_transaction+0x401/0x730 btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x120 btrfs_evict_inode+0x292/0x3d0 evict+0xcc/0x1d0 inode_lru_isolate+0x14d/0x1e0 __list_lru_walk_one+0xbe/0x1c0 list_lru_walk_one+0x58/0x80 prune_icache_sb+0x39/0x60 super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1f0 do_shrink_slab+0x163/0x340 shrink_slab+0x1d3/0x290 shrink_node+0x300/0x720 balance_pgdat+0x35c/0x7a0 kswapd+0x205/0x410 kthread+0xf0/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(sb_internal#2); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(sb_internal#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/46: #0: ffffffffabe61b40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x4aa/0x7a0 #1: ffffffffabe50270 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x113/0x290 #2: ffff8c6543abd0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#44){++++}-{3:3}, at: super_cache_scan+0x38/0x1f0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7+ #1167 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x90 check_noncircular+0xd6/0x100 ? save_trace+0x3f/0x310 ? add_lock_to_list+0x97/0x120 __lock_acquire+0x1435/0x21a0 lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2b0 ? btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x120 start_transaction+0x401/0x730 ? btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x120 btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x120 btrfs_evict_inode+0x292/0x3d0 ? lock_release+0x134/0x270 ? __pfx_wake_bit_function+0x10/0x10 evict+0xcc/0x1d0 inode_lru_isolate+0x14d/0x1e0 __list_lru_walk_one+0xbe/0x1c0 ? __pfx_inode_lru_isolate+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_inode_lru_isolate+0x10/0x10 list_lru_walk_one+0x58/0x80 prune_icache_sb+0x39/0x60 super_cache_scan+0x161/0x1f0 do_shrink_slab+0x163/0x340 shrink_slab+0x1d3/0x290 shrink_node+0x300/0x720 balance_pgdat+0x35c/0x7a0 kswapd+0x205/0x410 ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kswapd+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xf0/0x120 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 </TASK> This happens because when we abort the transaction in the transaction commit path we call invalidate_inode_pages2_range on our block group cache inodes (if we have space cache v1) and any delalloc inodes we may have. The plain invalidate_inode_pages2_range() call passes through GFP_KERNEL, which makes sense in most cases, but not here. Wrap these two invalidate callees with memalloc_nofs_save/memalloc_nofs_restore to make sure we don't end up with the fs reclaim dependency under the transaction dependency. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: handle memory allocation failure in btrfs_csum_one_bioJohannes Thumshirn2023-05-171-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since f8a53bb58ec7 ("btrfs: handle checksum generation in the storage layer") the failures of btrfs_csum_one_bio() are handled via bio_end_io(). This means, we can return BLK_STS_RESOURCE from btrfs_csum_one_bio() in case the allocation of the ordered sums fails. This also fixes a syzkaller report, where injecting a failure into the kvzalloc() call results in a BUG_ON(). Reported-by: syzbot+d8941552e21eac774778@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: try harder to mark RAID56 block groups read-onlyQu Wenruo2023-05-172-3/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we allow a block group not to be marked read-only for scrub. But for RAID56 block groups if we require the block group to be read-only, then we're allowed to use cached content from scrub stripe to reduce unnecessary RAID56 reads. So this patch would: - Make btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() try harder During my tests, for cases like btrfs/061 and btrfs/064, we can hit ENOSPC from btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() calls during scrub. The reason is if we only have one single data chunk, and trying to scrub it, we won't have any space left for any newer data writes. But this check should be done by the caller, especially for scrub cases we only temporarily mark the chunk read-only. And newer data writes would always try to allocate a new data chunk when needed. - Return error for scrub if we failed to mark a RAID56 chunk read-only Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: make clear_cache mount option to rebuild FST without disabling itQu Wenruo2023-05-104-11/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously clear_cache mount option would simply disable free-space-tree feature temporarily then re-enable it to rebuild the whole free space tree. But this is problematic for block-group-tree feature, as we have an artificial dependency on free-space-tree feature. If we go the existing method, after clearing the free-space-tree feature, we would flip the filesystem to read-only mode, as we detect a super block write with block-group-tree but no free-space-tree feature. This patch would change the behavior by properly rebuilding the free space tree without disabling this feature, thus allowing clear_cache mount option to work with block group tree. Now we can mount a filesystem with block-group-tree feature and clear_mount option: $ mkfs.btrfs -O block-group-tree /dev/test/scratch1 -f $ sudo mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs -o clear_cache $ sudo dmesg -t | head -n 5 BTRFS info (device dm-1): force clearing of disk cache BTRFS info (device dm-1): using free space tree BTRFS info (device dm-1): auto enabling async discard BTRFS info (device dm-1): rebuilding free space tree BTRFS info (device dm-1): checking UUID tree CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: zero the buffer before marking it dirty in btrfs_redirty_list_addChristoph Hellwig2023-05-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | btrfs_redirty_list_add zeroes the buffer data and sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK to make sure writeback is fine with a bogus header. But it does that after already marking the buffer dirty, which means that writeback could already be looking at the buffer. Switch the order of operations around so that the buffer is only marked dirty when we're ready to write it. Fixes: d3575156f662 ("btrfs: zoned: redirty released extent buffers") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: zoned: fix full zone super block reading on ZNSNaohiro Aota2023-05-101-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | When both of the superblock zones are full, we need to check which superblock is newer. The calculation of last superblock position is wrong as it does not consider zone_capacity and uses the length. Fixes: 9658b72ef300 ("btrfs: zoned: locate superblock position using zone capacity") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: zoned: zone finish data relocation BG with last IONaohiro Aota2023-05-101-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For data block groups, we zone finish a zone (or, just deactivate it) when seeing the last IO in btrfs_finish_ordered_io(). That is only called for IOs using ZONE_APPEND, but we use a regular WRITE command for data relocation IOs. Detect it and call btrfs_zone_finish_endio() properly. Fixes: be1a1d7a5d24 ("btrfs: zoned: finish fully written block group") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix backref walking not returning all inode refsFilipe Manana2023-05-093-10/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using the logical to ino ioctl v2, if the flag to ignore offsets of file extent items (BTRFS_LOGICAL_INO_ARGS_IGNORE_OFFSET) is given, the backref walking code ends up not returning references for all file offsets of an inode that point to the given logical bytenr. This happens since kernel 6.2, commit 6ce6ba534418 ("btrfs: use a single argument for extent offset in backref walking functions") because: 1) It mistakenly skipped the search for file extent items in a leaf that point to the target extent if that flag is given. Instead it should only skip the filtering done by check_extent_in_eb() - that is, it should not avoid the calls to that function (or find_extent_in_eb(), which uses it). 2) It was also not building a list of inode extent elements (struct extent_inode_elem) if we have multiple inode references for an extent when the ignore offset flag is given to the logical to ino ioctl - it would leave a single element, only the last one that was found. These stem from the confusing old interface for backref walking functions where we had an extent item offset argument that was a pointer to a u64 and another boolean argument that indicated if the offset should be ignored, but the pointer could be NULL. That NULL case is used by relocation, qgroup extent accounting and fiemap, simply to avoid building the inode extent list for each reference, as it's not necessary for those use cases and therefore avoids memory allocations and some computations. Fix this by adding a boolean argument to the backref walk context structure to indicate that the inode extent list should not be built, make relocation set that argument to true and fix the backref walking logic to skip the calls to check_extent_in_eb() and find_extent_in_eb() only if this new argument is true, instead of 'ignore_extent_item_pos' being true. A test case for fstests will be added soon, to provide cover not only for these cases but to the logical to ino ioctl in general as well, as currently we do not have a test case for it. Reported-by: Vladimir Panteleev <git@vladimir.panteleev.md> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHhfkvwo=nmzrJSqZ2qMfF-rZB-ab6ahHnCD_sq9h4o8v+M7QQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 6ce6ba534418 ("btrfs: use a single argument for extent offset in backref walking functions") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+ Tested-by: Vladimir Panteleev <git@vladimir.panteleev.md> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix space cache inconsistency after error loading it from diskFilipe Manana2023-05-091-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When loading a free space cache from disk, at __load_free_space_cache(), if we fail to insert a bitmap entry, we still increment the number of total bitmaps in the btrfs_free_space_ctl structure, which is incorrect since we failed to add the bitmap entry. On error we then empty the cache by calling __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(), which will result in getting the total bitmaps counter set to 1. A failure to load a free space cache is not critical, so if a failure happens we just rebuild the cache by scanning the extent tree, which happens at block-group.c:caching_thread(). Yet the failure will result in having the total bitmaps of the btrfs_free_space_ctl always bigger by 1 then the number of bitmap entries we have. So fix this by having the total bitmaps counter be incremented only if we successfully added the bitmap entry. Fixes: a67509c30079 ("Btrfs: add a io_ctl struct and helpers for dealing with the space cache") Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: print-tree: parent bytenr must be aligned to sector sizeAnastasia Belova2023-05-091-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check nodesize to sectorsize in alignment check in print_extent_item. The comment states that and this is correct, similar check is done elsewhere in the functions. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: ea57788eb76d ("btrfs: require only sector size alignment for parent eb bytenr") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Anastasia Belova <abelova@astralinux.ru> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: don't free qgroup space unless specifiedJosef Bacik2023-05-031-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Boris noticed in his simple quotas testing that he was getting a leak with Sweet Tea's change to subvol create that stopped doing a transaction commit. This was just a side effect of that change. In the delayed inode code we have an optimization that will free extra reservations if we think we can pack a dir item into an already modified leaf. Previously this wouldn't be triggered in the subvolume create case because we'd commit the transaction, it was still possible but much harder to trigger. It could actually be triggered if we did a mkdir && subvol create with qgroups enabled. This occurs because in btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index(), which gets called when we're adding the dir item, we do the following: btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, trans->block_rsv, bytes, NULL); if we're able to skip reserving space. The problem here is that trans->block_rsv points at the temporary block rsv for the subvolume create, which has qgroup reservations in the block rsv. This is a problem because btrfs_block_rsv_release() will do the following: if (block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved >= block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_size) { qgroup_to_release = block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved - block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_size; block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved = block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_size; } The temporary block rsv just has ->qgroup_rsv_reserved set, ->qgroup_rsv_size == 0. The optimization in btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index() sets ->qgroup_rsv_reserved = 0. Then later on when we call btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata() which has btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, rsv, (u64)-1, &qgroup_to_release); btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta(root, qgroup_to_release); qgroup_to_release is set to 0, and we do not convert the reserved metadata space. The problem here is that the block rsv code has been unconditionally messing with ->qgroup_rsv_reserved, because the main place this is used is delalloc, and any time we call btrfs_block_rsv_release() we do it with qgroup_to_release set, and thus do the proper accounting. The subvolume code is the only other code that uses the qgroup reservation stuff, but it's intermingled with the above optimization, and thus was getting its reservation freed out from underneath it and thus leaking the reserved space. The solution is to simply not mess with the qgroup reservations if we don't have qgroup_to_release set. This works with the existing code as anything that messes with the delalloc reservations always have qgroup_to_release set. This fixes the leak that Boris was observing. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix encoded write i_size corruption with no-holesBoris Burkov2023-05-021-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have observed a btrfs filesystem corruption on workloads using no-holes and encoded writes via send stream v2. The symptom is that a file appears to be truncated to the end of its last aligned extent, even though the final unaligned extent and even the file extent and otherwise correctly updated inode item have been written. So if we were writing out a 1MiB+X file via 8 128K extents and one extent of length X, i_size would be set to 1MiB, but the ninth extent, nbyte, etc. would all appear correct otherwise. The source of the race is a narrow (one line of code) window in which a no-holes fs has read in an updated i_size, but has not yet set a shared disk_i_size variable to write. Therefore, if two ordered extents run in parallel (par for the course for receive workloads), the following sequence can play out: (following "threads" a bit loosely, since there are callbacks involved for endio but extra threads aren't needed to cause the issue) ENC-WR1 (second to last) ENC-WR2 (last) ------- ------- btrfs_do_encoded_write set i_size = 1M submit bio B1 ending at 1M endio B1 btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write local i_size = 1M falls off a cliff for some reason btrfs_do_encoded_write set i_size = 1M+X submit bio B2 ending at 1M+X endio B2 btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write local i_size = 1M+X disk_i_size = 1M+X disk_i_size = 1M btrfs_delayed_update_inode btrfs_delayed_update_inode And the delayed inode ends up filled with nbytes=1M+X and isize=1M, and writes respect i_size and present a corrupted file missing its last extents. Fix this by holding the inode lock in the no-holes case so that a thread can't sneak in a write to disk_i_size that gets overwritten with an out of date i_size. Fixes: 41a2ee75aab0 ("btrfs: introduce per-inode file extent tree") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: zoned: fix wrong use of bitops API in btrfs_ensure_empty_zonesNaohiro Aota2023-04-281-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | find_next_bit and find_next_zero_bit take @size as the second parameter and @offset as the third parameter. They are specified opposite in btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(). Thanks to the later loop, it never failed to detect the empty zones. Fix them and (maybe) return the result a bit faster. Note: the naming is a bit confusing, size has two meanings here, bitmap and our range size. Fixes: 1cd6121f2a38 ("btrfs: zoned: implement zoned chunk allocator") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: properly reject clear_cache and v1 cache for block-group-treeQu Wenruo2023-04-281-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [BUG] With block-group-tree feature enabled, mounting it with clear_cache would cause the following transaction abort at mount or remount: BTRFS info (device dm-4): force clearing of disk cache BTRFS info (device dm-4): using free space tree BTRFS info (device dm-4): auto enabling async discard BTRFS info (device dm-4): clearing free space tree BTRFS info (device dm-4): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE (0x1) BTRFS info (device dm-4): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID (0x2) BTRFS error (device dm-4): block-group-tree feature requires fres-space-tree and no-holes BTRFS error (device dm-4): super block corruption detected before writing it to disk BTRFS: error (device dm-4) in write_all_supers:4288: errno=-117 Filesystem corrupted (unexpected superblock corruption detected) BTRFS warning (device dm-4: state E): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. [CAUSE] For block-group-tree feature, we have an artificial dependency on free-space-tree. This means if we detect block-group-tree without v2 cache, we consider it a corruption and cause the problem. For clear_cache mount option, it would temporary disable v2 cache, then re-enable it. But unfortunately for that temporary v2 cache disabled status, we refuse to write a superblock with bg tree only flag, thus leads to the above transaction abortion. [FIX] For now, just reject clear_cache and v1 cache mount option for block group tree. So now we got a graceful rejection other than a transaction abort: BTRFS info (device dm-4): force clearing of disk cache BTRFS error (device dm-4): cannot disable free space tree with block-group-tree feature BTRFS error (device dm-4): open_ctree failed CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: print extent buffers when sibling keys check failsFilipe Manana2023-04-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When trying to move keys from one node/leaf to another sibling node/leaf, if the sibling keys check fails we just print an error message with the last key of the left sibling and the first key of the right sibling. However it's also useful to print all the keys of each sibling, as it may provide some clues to what went wrong, which code path may be inserting keys in an incorrect order. So just do that, print the siblings with btrfs_print_tree(), as it works for both leaves and nodes. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: abort transaction when sibling keys check fails for leavesFilipe Manana2023-04-281-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the sibling keys check fails before we move keys from one sibling leaf to another, we are not aborting the transaction - we leave that to some higher level caller of btrfs_search_slot() (or anything else that uses it to insert items into a b+tree). This means that the transaction abort will provide a stack trace that omits the b+tree modification call chain. So change this to immediately abort the transaction and therefore get a more useful stack trace that shows us the call chain in the bt+tree modification code. It's also important to immediately abort the transaction just in case some higher level caller is not doing it, as this indicates a very serious corruption and we should stop the possibility of doing further damage. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix leak of source device allocation state after device replaceFilipe Manana2023-04-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a device replace finishes, the source device is freed by calling btrfs_free_device() at btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(), but the allocation state, tracked in the device's alloc_state io tree, is never freed. This is a regression recently introduced by commit f0bb5474cff0 ("btrfs: remove redundant release of btrfs_device::alloc_state"), which removed a call to extent_io_tree_release() from btrfs_free_device(), with the rationale that btrfs_close_one_device() already releases the allocation state from a device and btrfs_close_one_device() is always called before a device is freed with btrfs_free_device(). However that is not true for the device replace case, as btrfs_free_device() is called without any previous call to btrfs_close_one_device(). The issue is trivial to reproduce, for example, by running test btrfs/027 from fstests: $ ./check btrfs/027 $ rmmod btrfs $ dmesg (...) [84519.395485] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/sdg started [84519.466224] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/sdg finished [84519.552251] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: started on devid 1 [84519.552277] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: started on devid 2 [84519.552332] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: started on devid 3 [84519.552705] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: started on devid 4 [84519.604261] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 4 with status: 0 [84519.609374] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 3 with status: 0 [84519.610818] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 1 with status: 0 [84519.610927] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 2 with status: 0 [84559.503795] BTRFS: state leak: start 1048576 end 1351614463 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1 [84559.506764] BTRFS: state leak: start 1048576 end 1347420159 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1 [84559.510294] BTRFS: state leak: start 1048576 end 1351614463 state 1 in tree 1 refs 1 So fix this by adding back the call to extent_io_tree_release() at btrfs_free_device(). Fixes: f0bb5474cff0 ("btrfs: remove redundant release of btrfs_device::alloc_state") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix assertion of exclop condition when starting balancexiaoshoukui2023-04-281-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance as exclusive state is compatible with paused balance and device add, which makes some things more complicated. The assertion of valid states when starting from paused balance needs to take into account two more states, the combinations can be hit when there are several threads racing to start balance and device add. This won't typically happen when the commands are started from command line. Scenario 1: With exclusive_operation state == BTRFS_EXCLOP_NONE. Concurrently adding multiple devices to the same mount point and btrfs_exclop_finish executed finishes before assertion in btrfs_exclop_balance, exclusive_operation will changed to BTRFS_EXCLOP_NONE state which lead to assertion failed: fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE || fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_ADD, in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:456 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_exclop_balance+0x13c/0x310 ? memdup_user+0xab/0xc0 ? PTR_ERR+0x17/0x20 btrfs_ioctl_add_dev+0x2ee/0x320 btrfs_ioctl+0x9d5/0x10d0 ? btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0xb80/0xb80 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x3c/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Scenario 2: With exclusive_operation state == BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED. Concurrently adding multiple devices to the same mount point and btrfs_exclop_balance executed finish before the latter thread execute assertion in btrfs_exclop_balance, exclusive_operation will changed to BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED state which lead to assertion failed: fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE || fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_ADD || fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_NONE, fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:458 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_exclop_balance+0x240/0x410 ? memdup_user+0xab/0xc0 ? PTR_ERR+0x17/0x20 btrfs_ioctl_add_dev+0x2ee/0x320 btrfs_ioctl+0x9d5/0x10d0 ? btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0xb80/0xb80 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x3c/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd An example of the failed assertion is below, which shows that the paused balance is also needed to be checked. root@syzkaller:/home/xsk# ./repro Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.611428][ T7970] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 0 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.613973][ T7971] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.615456][ T7972] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.617528][ T7973] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.618359][ T7974] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.622589][ T7975] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.624034][ T7976] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.626420][ T7977] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.627643][ T7978] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.629006][ T7979] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 [ 416.630298][ T7980] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.632787][ T7981] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.634282][ T7982] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.636202][ T7983] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 3 [ 416.637012][ T7984] BTRFS info (device loop0): fs_info exclusive_operation: 1 Failed to add device /dev/vda, errno 14 [ 416.637759][ T7984] assertion failed: fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE || fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_ADD || fs_info->exclusive_operation == BTRFS_EXCLOP_NONE, in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:458 [ 416.639845][ T7984] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN [ 416.640485][ T7984] CPU: 0 PID: 7984 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.2.0 #7 [ 416.641172][ T7984] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 [ 416.642090][ T7984] RIP: 0010:btrfs_assertfail+0x2c/0x2e [ 416.644423][ T7984] RSP: 0018:ffffc90003ea7e28 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 416.645018][ T7984] RAX: 00000000000000cc RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 416.645763][ T7984] RDX: ffff88801d030000 RSI: ffffffff81637e7c RDI: fffff520007d4fb7 [ 416.646554][ T7984] RBP: ffffffff8a533de0 R08: 00000000000000cc R09: 0000000000000000 [ 416.647299][ T7984] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff8a533da0 [ 416.648041][ T7984] R13: 00000000000001ca R14: 000000005000940a R15: 0000000000000000 [ 416.648785][ T7984] FS: 00007fa2985d4640(0000) GS:ffff88802cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 416.649616][ T7984] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 416.650238][ T7984] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000018e5e000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 416.650980][ T7984] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 416.651725][ T7984] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 416.652502][ T7984] PKRU: 55555554 [ 416.652888][ T7984] Call Trace: [ 416.653241][ T7984] <TASK> [ 416.653527][ T7984] btrfs_exclop_balance+0x240/0x410 [ 416.654036][ T7984] ? memdup_user+0xab/0xc0 [ 416.654465][ T7984] ? PTR_ERR+0x17/0x20 [ 416.654874][ T7984] btrfs_ioctl_add_dev+0x2ee/0x320 [ 416.655380][ T7984] btrfs_ioctl+0x9d5/0x10d0 [ 416.655822][ T7984] ? btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0xb80/0xb80 [ 416.656400][ T7984] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x210 [ 416.656874][ T7984] do_syscall_64+0x3c/0xb0 [ 416.657346][ T7984] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 416.657922][ T7984] RIP: 0033:0x4546af [ 416.660170][ T7984] RSP: 002b:00007fa2985d4150 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [ 416.660972][ T7984] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa2985d4640 RCX: 00000000004546af [ 416.661714][ T7984] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000005000940a RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 416.662449][ T7984] RBP: 00007fa2985d41d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffee37a4c4f [ 416.663195][ T7984] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fa2985d4640 [ 416.663951][ T7984] R13: 0000000000000009 R14: 000000000041b320 R15: 00007fa297dd4000 [ 416.664703][ T7984] </TASK> [ 416.665040][ T7984] Modules linked in: [ 416.665590][ T7984] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 416.666176][ T7984] RIP: 0010:btrfs_assertfail+0x2c/0x2e [ 416.668775][ T7984] RSP: 0018:ffffc90003ea7e28 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 416.669425][ T7984] RAX: 00000000000000cc RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 416.670235][ T7984] RDX: ffff88801d030000 RSI: ffffffff81637e7c RDI: fffff520007d4fb7 [ 416.671050][ T7984] RBP: ffffffff8a533de0 R08: 00000000000000cc R09: 0000000000000000 [ 416.671867][ T7984] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff8a533da0 [ 416.672685][ T7984] R13: 00000000000001ca R14: 000000005000940a R15: 0000000000000000 [ 416.673501][ T7984] FS: 00007fa2985d4640(0000) GS:ffff88802cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 416.674425][ T7984] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 416.675114][ T7984] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000018e5e000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 416.675933][ T7984] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 416.676760][ T7984] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20230324031611.98986-1-xiaoshoukui@gmail.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: xiaoshoukui <xiaoshoukui@ruijie.com.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix btrfs_prev_leaf() to not return the same key twiceFilipe Manana2023-04-281-1/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A call to btrfs_prev_leaf() may end up returning a path that points to the same item (key) again. This happens if while btrfs_prev_leaf(), after we release the path, a concurrent insertion happens, which moves items off from a sibling into the front of the previous leaf, and an item with the computed previous key does not exists. For example, suppose we have the two following leaves: Leaf A ------------------------------------------------------------- | ... key (300 96 10) key (300 96 15) key (300 96 16) | ------------------------------------------------------------- slot 20 slot 21 slot 22 Leaf B ------------------------------------------------------------- | key (300 96 20) key (300 96 21) key (300 96 22) ... | ------------------------------------------------------------- slot 0 slot 1 slot 2 If we call btrfs_prev_leaf(), from btrfs_previous_item() for example, with a path pointing to leaf B and slot 0 and the following happens: 1) At btrfs_prev_leaf() we compute the previous key to search as: (300 96 19), which is a key that does not exists in the tree; 2) Then we call btrfs_release_path() at btrfs_prev_leaf(); 3) Some other task inserts a key at leaf A, that sorts before the key at slot 20, for example it has an objectid of 299. In order to make room for the new key, the key at slot 22 is moved to the front of leaf B. This happens at push_leaf_right(), called from split_leaf(). After this leaf B now looks like: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | key (300 96 16) key (300 96 20) key (300 96 21) key (300 96 22) ... | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- slot 0 slot 1 slot 2 slot 3 4) At btrfs_prev_leaf() we call btrfs_search_slot() for the computed previous key: (300 96 19). Since the key does not exists, btrfs_search_slot() returns 1 and with a path pointing to leaf B and slot 1, the item with key (300 96 20); 5) This makes btrfs_prev_leaf() return a path that points to slot 1 of leaf B, the same key as before it was called, since the key at slot 0 of leaf B (300 96 16) is less than the computed previous key, which is (300 96 19); 6) As a consequence btrfs_previous_item() returns a path that points again to the item with key (300 96 20). For some users of btrfs_prev_leaf() or btrfs_previous_item() this may not be functional a problem, despite not making sense to return a new path pointing again to the same item/key. However for a caller such as tree-log.c:log_dir_items(), this has a bad consequence, as it can result in not logging some dir index deletions in case the directory is being logged without holding the inode's VFS lock (logging triggered while logging a child inode for example) - for the example scenario above, in case the dir index keys 17, 18 and 19 were deleted in the current transaction. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturnJosh Poimboeuf2023-04-173-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes a bunch of warnings including: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: select_reloc_root+0x314: unreachable instruction vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: finish_inode_if_needed+0x15b1: unreachable instruction vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: get_bio_sector_nr+0x259: unreachable instruction vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: raid_wait_read_end_io+0xc26: unreachable instruction vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio+0x37b: unreachable instruction ... Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302210709.IlXfgMpX-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix uninitialized variable warningsGenjian Zhang2023-04-172-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are some warnings on older compilers (gcc 10, 7) or non-x86_64 architectures (aarch64). As btrfs wants to enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized by default, fix the warnings even though it's not necessary on recent compilers (gcc 12+). ../fs/btrfs/volumes.c: In function ‘btrfs_init_new_device’: ../fs/btrfs/volumes.c:2703:3: error: ‘seed_devices’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 2703 | btrfs_setup_sprout(fs_info, seed_devices); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../fs/btrfs/send.c: In function ‘get_cur_inode_state’: ../include/linux/compiler.h:70:32: error: ‘right_gen’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 70 | (__if_trace.miss_hit[1]++,1) : \ | ^ ../fs/btrfs/send.c:1878:6: note: ‘right_gen’ was declared here 1878 | u64 right_gen; | ^~~~~~~~~ Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: use log root when iterating over index keys when logging directoryFilipe Manana2023-04-171-27/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When logging dir dentries of a directory, we iterate over the subvolume tree to find dir index keys on leaves modified in the current transaction. This however is heavy on locking, since btrfs_search_forward() may often keep locks on extent buffers for quite a while when walking the tree to find a suitable leaf modified in the current transaction and with a key not smaller than then the provided minimum key. That means it will block other tasks trying to access the subvolume tree, which may be common fs operations like creating, renaming, linking, unlinking, reflinking files, etc. A better solution is to iterate the log tree, since it's much smaller than a subvolume tree and just use plain btrfs_search_slot() (or the wrapper btrfs_for_each_slot()) and only contains dir index keys added in the current transaction. The following bonnie++ test on a non-debug kernel (with Debian's default kernel config) on a 20G null block device, was used to measure the impact: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nullb0 MNT=/mnt/nullb0 NR_DIRECTORIES=20 NR_FILES=20480 # must be a multiple of 1024 DATASET_SIZE=$(( (8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 1048576 )) # 8 GiB as megabytes DIRECTORY_SIZE=$(( DATASET_SIZE / NR_FILES )) NR_FILES=$(( NR_FILES / 1024 )) umount $DEV &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT bonnie++ -u root -d $MNT \ -n $NR_FILES:$DIRECTORY_SIZE:$DIRECTORY_SIZE:$NR_DIRECTORIES \ -r 0 -s $DATASET_SIZE -b umount $MNT Before patchset: Version 2.00a ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Name:Size etc /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP debian0 8G 376k 99 1.1g 98 939m 92 1527k 99 3.2g 99 9060 256 Latency 24920us 207us 680ms 5594us 171us 2891us Version 2.00a ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- debian0 -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 20/20 20480 96 +++++ +++ 20480 95 20480 99 +++++ +++ 20480 97 Latency 8708us 137us 5128us 6743us 60us 19712us After patchset: Version 2.00a ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Name:Size etc /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP debian0 8G 384k 99 1.2g 99 971m 91 1533k 99 3.3g 99 9180 309 Latency 24930us 125us 661ms 5587us 46us 2020us Version 2.00a ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- debian0 -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 20/20 20480 90 +++++ +++ 20480 99 20480 99 +++++ +++ 20480 97 Latency 7030us 61us 1246us 4942us 56us 16855us The patchset consists of this patch plus a previous one that has the following subject: "btrfs: avoid iterating over all indexes when logging directory" Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: avoid iterating over all indexes when logging directoryFilipe Manana2023-04-172-7/+57
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When logging a directory, after copying all directory index items from the subvolume tree to the log tree, we iterate over the subvolume tree to find all dir index items that are located in leaves COWed (or created) in the current transaction. If we keep logging a directory several times during the same transaction, we end up iterating over the same dir index items everytime we log the directory, wasting time and adding extra lock contention on the subvolume tree. So just keep track of the last logged dir index offset in order to start the search for that index (+1) the next time the directory is logged, as dir index values (key offsets) come from a monotonically increasing counter. The following test measures the difference before and after this change: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nullb0 MNT=/mnt/nullb0 umount $DEV &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT # Time values in milliseconds. declare -a fsync_times # Total number of files added to the test directory. num_files=1000000 # Fsync directory after every N files are added. fsync_period=100 mkdir $MNT/testdir fsync_total_time=0 for ((i = 1; i <= $num_files; i++)); do echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i if [ $((i % fsync_period)) -eq 0 ]; then start=$(date +%s%N) xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir end=$(date +%s%N) fsync_total_time=$((fsync_total_time + (end - start))) fsync_times[i]=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo -n -e "Progress $i / $num_files\r" fi done echo -e "\nHistogram of directory fsync duration in ms:\n" printf '%s\n' "${fsync_times[@]}" | \ perl -MStatistics::Histogram -e '@d = <>; print get_histogram(\@d);' fsync_total_time=$((fsync_total_time / 1000000)) echo -e "\nTotal time spent in fsync: $fsync_total_time ms\n" echo umount $MNT The test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config) against a 15G null block device. Result before this change: Histogram of directory fsync duration in ms: Count: 10000 Range: 3.000 - 362.000; Mean: 34.556; Median: 31.000; Stddev: 25.751 Percentiles: 90th: 71.000; 95th: 77.000; 99th: 81.000 3.000 - 5.278: 1423 ################################# 5.278 - 8.854: 1173 ########################### 8.854 - 14.467: 591 ############## 14.467 - 23.277: 1025 ####################### 23.277 - 37.105: 1422 ################################# 37.105 - 58.809: 2036 ############################################### 58.809 - 92.876: 2316 ##################################################### 92.876 - 146.346: 6 | 146.346 - 230.271: 6 | 230.271 - 362.000: 2 | Total time spent in fsync: 350527 ms Result after this change: Histogram of directory fsync duration in ms: Count: 10000 Range: 3.000 - 1088.000; Mean: 8.704; Median: 8.000; Stddev: 12.576 Percentiles: 90th: 12.000; 95th: 14.000; 99th: 17.000 3.000 - 6.007: 3222 ################################# 6.007 - 11.276: 5197 ##################################################### 11.276 - 20.506: 1551 ################ 20.506 - 36.674: 24 | 36.674 - 201.552: 1 | 201.552 - 353.841: 4 | 353.841 - 1088.000: 1 | Total time spent in fsync: 92114 ms Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: dev-replace: error out if we have unrepaired metadata error duringQu Wenruo2023-04-171-5/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [BUG] Even before the scrub rework, if we have some corrupted metadata failed to be repaired during replace, we still continue replacing and let it finish just as there is nothing wrong: BTRFS info (device dm-4): dev_replace from /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (devid 1) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 1 has bad csum, has 0x00000000 want 0xade80ca1 BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 0 has bad csum, has 0x00000000 want 0xade80ca1 BTRFS warning (device dm-4): checksum error at logical 5578752 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 5578752: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 5 BTRFS warning (device dm-4): checksum error at logical 5578752 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 5578752: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 5 BTRFS error (device dm-4): bdev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 1, gen 0 BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 1 has bad bytenr, has 0 want 5578752 BTRFS error (device dm-4): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 5578752 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 BTRFS info (device dm-4): dev_replace from /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (devid 1) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 finished This can lead to unexpected problems for the resulting filesystem. [CAUSE] Btrfs reuses scrub code path for dev-replace to iterate all dev extents. But unlike scrub, dev-replace doesn't really bother to check the scrub progress, which records all the errors found during replace. And even if we check the progress, we cannot really determine which errors are minor, which are critical just by the plain numbers. (remember we don't treat metadata/data checksum error differently). This behavior is there from the very beginning. [FIX] Instead of continuing the replace, just error out if we hit an unrepaired metadata sector. Now the dev-replace would be rejected with -EIO, to let the user know. Although it also means, the filesystem has some metadata error which cannot be repaired, the user would be upset anyway. The new dmesg would look like this: BTRFS info (device dm-4): dev_replace from /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (devid 1) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 1 has bad csum, has 0x00000000 want 0xade80ca1 BTRFS warning (device dm-4): tree block 5578752 mirror 1 has bad csum, has 0x00000000 want 0xade80ca1 BTRFS error (device dm-4): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 5570560 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 5570560 BTRFS warning (device dm-4): header error at logical 5570560 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 5570560: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 5 BTRFS warning (device dm-4): header error at logical 5570560 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 5570560: metadata leaf (level 0) in tree 5 BTRFS error (device dm-4): stripe 5570560 has unrepaired metadata sector at 5578752 BTRFS error (device dm-4): btrfs_scrub_dev(/dev/mapper/test-scratch1, 1, /dev/mapper/test-scratch2) failed -5 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove pointless loop at btrfs_get_next_valid_item()Filipe Manana2023-04-171-17/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's pointless to have a while loop at btrfs_get_next_valid_item(), as if the slot on the current leaf is beyond the last item, we call btrfs_next_leaf(), which leaves us at a valid slot of the next leaf (or a valid slot in the current leaf if after releasing the path an item gets pushed from the next leaf to the current leaf). So just call btrfs_next_leaf() if the current slot on the current leaf is beyond the last item. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: reject unsupported scrub flagsQu Wenruo2023-04-172-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the introduction of scrub interface, the only flag that we support is BTRFS_SCRUB_READONLY. Thus there is no sanity checks, if there are some undefined flags passed in, we just ignore them. This is problematic if we want to introduce new scrub flags, as we have no way to determine if such flags are supported. Address the problem by introducing a check for the flags, and if unsupported flags are set, return -EOPNOTSUPP to inform the user space. This check should be backported for all supported kernels before any new scrub flags are introduced. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: reinterpret async discard iops_limit=0 as no delayBoris Burkov2023-04-171-7/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, a limit of 0 results in a hard coded metering over 6 hours. Since the default is a set limit, I suspect no one truly depends on this rather arbitrary setting. Repurpose it for an arguably more useful "unlimited" mode, where the delay is 0. Note that if block groups are too new, or go fully empty, there is still a delay associated with those conditions. Those delays implement heuristics for not trimming a region we are relatively likely to fully overwrite soon. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+ Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: set default discard iops_limit to 1000Boris Burkov2023-04-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, the default was a relatively conservative 10. This results in a 100ms delay, so with ~300 discards in a commit, it takes the full 30s till the next commit to finish the discards. On a workstation, this results in the disk never going idle, wasting power/battery, etc. Set the default to 1000, which results in using the smallest possible delay, currently, which is 1ms. This has shown to not pathologically keep the disk busy by the original reporter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Y%2F+n1wS%2F4XAH7X1p@nz/ Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2182228 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+ Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove unused raid56 functions which were dedicated for scrubQu Wenruo2023-04-172-54/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the scrub rework, the following RAID56 functions are no longer called: - raid56_add_scrub_pages() - raid56_alloc_missing_rbio() - raid56_submit_missing_rbio() Those functions are all utilized by scrub to handle missing device cases for RAID56. However the new scrub code handle them in a completely different way: - If it's data stripe, go recovery path through btrfs_submit_bio() - If it's P/Q stripe, it would be handled through raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio() And that function would handle dev-replace and repair properly. Thus we can safely remove those functions. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_bio structureQu Wenruo2023-04-172-244/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since scrub path has been fully moved to scrub_stripe based facilities, no more scrub_bio would be submitted. Thus we can remove it completely, this involves: - SCRUB_SECTORS_PER_BIO macro - SCRUB_BIOS_PER_SCTX macro - SCRUB_MAX_PAGES macro - BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS macro - scrub_bio structure - scrub_ctx::bios member - scrub_ctx::curr member - scrub_ctx::bios_in_flight member - scrub_ctx::workers_pending member - scrub_ctx::list_lock member - scrub_ctx::list_wait member - function scrub_bio_end_io_worker() - function scrub_pending_bio_inc() - function scrub_pending_bio_dec() - function scrub_throttle() - function scrub_submit() - function scrub_find_csum() - function drop_csum_range() - Some unnecessary flush and scrub pauses Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_block and scrub_sector structuresQu Wenruo2023-04-172-573/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Those two structures are used to represent a bunch of sectors for scrub, but now they are fully replaced by scrub_stripe in one go, so we can remove them. This involves: - structure scrub_block - structure scrub_sector - structure scrub_page_private - function attach_scrub_page_private() - function detach_scrub_page_private() Now we no longer need to use page::private to handle subpage. - function alloc_scrub_block() - function alloc_scrub_sector() - function scrub_sector_get_page() - function scrub_sector_get_page_offset() - function scrub_sector_get_kaddr() - function bio_add_scrub_sector() - function scrub_checksum_data() - function scrub_checksum_tree_block() - function scrub_checksum_super() - function scrub_check_fsid() - function scrub_block_get() - function scrub_block_put() - function scrub_sector_get() - function scrub_sector_put() - function scrub_bio_end_io() - function scrub_block_complete() - function scrub_add_sector_to_rd_bio() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: remove the old scrub recheck codeQu Wenruo2023-04-174-1012/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The old scrub code has different entrance to verify the content, and since we have removed the writeback path, now we can start removing the re-check part, including: - scrub_recover structure - scrub_sector::recover member - function scrub_setup_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block_checksum() - function scrub_repair_block_group_good_copy() - function scrub_repair_sector_from_good_copy() - function scrub_is_page_on_raid56() - function full_stripe_lock() - function search_full_stripe_lock() - function get_full_stripe_logical() - function insert_full_stripe_lock() - function lock_full_stripe() - function unlock_full_stripe() - btrfs_block_group::full_stripe_locks_root member - btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree structure This infrastructure is to ensure RAID56 scrub is properly handling recovery and P/Q scrub correctly. This is no longer needed, before P/Q scrub we will wait for all the involved data stripes to be scrubbed first, and RAID56 code has internal lock to ensure no race in the same full stripe. - function scrub_print_warning() - function scrub_get_recover() - function scrub_put_recover() - function scrub_handle_errored_block() - function scrub_setup_recheck_block() - function scrub_bio_wait_endio() - function scrub_submit_raid56_bio_wait() - function scrub_recheck_block_on_raid56() - function scrub_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block_checksum() - function scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy() - function scrub_repair_sector_from_good_copy() And two more functions exported temporarily for later cleanup: - alloc_scrub_sector() - alloc_scrub_block() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: remove the old writeback infrastructureQu Wenruo2023-04-172-219/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the whole scrub path has been switched to scrub_stripe based solution, the old writeback path can be removed completely, which involves: - scrub_ctx::wr_curr_bio member - scrub_ctx::flush_all_writes member - function scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace() - function scrub_write_sector_to_dev_replace() - function scrub_add_sector_to_wr_bio() - function scrub_wr_submit() - function scrub_wr_bio_end_io() - function scrub_wr_bio_end_io_worker() And one more function needs to be exported temporarily: - scrub_sector_get() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_parity structureQu Wenruo2023-04-173-524/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The structure scrub_parity is used to indicate that some extents are scrubbed for the purpose of RAID56 P/Q scrubbing. Since the whole RAID56 P/Q scrubbing path has been replaced with new scrub_stripe infrastructure, and we no longer need to use scrub_parity to modify the behavior of data stripes, we can remove it completely. This removal involves: - scrub_parity_workers Now only one worker would be utilized, scrub_workers, to do the read and repair. All writeback would happen at the main scrub thread. - scrub_block::sparity member - scrub_parity structure - function scrub_parity_get() - function scrub_parity_put() - function scrub_free_parity() - function __scrub_mark_bitmap() - function scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error() - function scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data() These helpers are no longer needed, scrub_stripe has its bitmaps and we can use bitmap helpers to get the error/data status. - scrub_parity_bio_endio() - scrub_parity_check_and_repair() - function scrub_sectors_for_parity() - function scrub_extent_for_parity() - function scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity() - function scrub_raid56_parity() The new code would reuse the scrub read-repair and writeback path. Just skip the dev-replace phase. And scrub_stripe infrastructure allows us to submit and wait for those data stripes before scrubbing P/Q, without extra infrastructure. The following two functions are temporarily exported for later cleanup: - scrub_find_csum() - scrub_add_sector_to_rd_bio() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: use scrub_stripe to implement RAID56 P/Q scrubQu Wenruo2023-04-172-10/+210
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement the only missing part for scrub: RAID56 P/Q stripe scrub. The workflow is pretty straightforward for the new function, scrub_raid56_parity_stripe(): - Go through the regular scrub path for each data stripe - Wait for the verification and repair to finish - Writeback the repaired sectors to data stripes - Make sure all stripes are properly repaired If we have sectors unrepaired, we cannot continue, or we could further corrupt the P/Q stripe. - Submit the rbio for P/Q stripe The dev-replace would be handled inside raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio() path. - Wait for the above bio to finish Although the old code is no longer used, we still keep the declaration, as the cleanup can be several times larger than this patch itself. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructureQu Wenruo2023-04-172-474/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch scrub_simple_mirror() to the new scrub_stripe infrastructure. Since scrub_simple_mirror() is the core part of scrub (only RAID56 P/Q stripes don't utilize it), we can get rid of a big chunk of code, mostly scrub_extent(), scrub_sectors() and directly called functions. There is a functionality change: - Scrub speed throttle now only affects read on the scrubbing device Writes (for repair and replace), and reads from other mirrors won't be limited by the set limits. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: introduce helper to queue a stripe for scrubQu Wenruo2023-04-172-17/+181
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new helper, queue_scrub_stripe(), would try to queue a stripe for scrub. If all stripes are already in use, we will submit all the existing ones and wait for them to finish. Currently we would queue up to 8 stripes, to enlarge the blocksize to 512KiB to improve the performance. Sectors repaired on zoned need to be relocated instead of in-place fix. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripeQu Wenruo2023-04-171-11/+157
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new helper, scrub_stripe_report_errors(), will report the result of the scrub to system log. The main reporting is done by introducing a new helper, scrub_print_common_warning(), which is mostly the same content from scrub_print_wanring(), but without the need for a scrub_block. Since we're reporting the errors, it's the perfect time to update the scrub stats too. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: introduce a writeback helper for scrub_stripeQu Wenruo2023-04-172-0/+96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new helper, scrub_write_sectors(), to submit write bios for specified sectors to the target disk. There are several differences compared to read path: - Utilize btrfs_submit_scrub_write() Now we still rely on the @mirror_num based writeback, but the requirement is also a little different than regular writeback or read, thus we have to call btrfs_submit_scrub_write(). - We cannot write the full stripe back We can only write the sectors we have. There will be two call sites later, one for repaired sectors, one for all utilized sectors of dev-replace. Thus the callers should specify their own write_bitmap. This function only submit the bios, will not wait for them unless for zoned case. Caller must explicitly wait for the IO to finish. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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