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The hypervisor returns migration failure if all VAS windows are not
closed. During pre-migration stage, vas_migration_handler() sets
migration_in_progress flag and closes all windows from the list.
The allocate VAS window routine checks the migration flag, setup
the window and then add it to the list. So there is possibility of
the migration handler missing the window that is still in the
process of setup.
t1: Allocate and open VAS t2: Migration event
window
lock vas_pseries_mutex
If migration_in_progress set
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
return
open window HCALL
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
Modify window HCALL lock vas_pseries_mutex
setup window migration_in_progress=true
Closes all windows from the list
// May miss windows that are
// not in the list
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
lock vas_pseries_mutex return
if nr_closed_windows == 0
// No DLPAR CPU or migration
add window to the list
// Window will be added to the
// list after the setup is completed
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
return
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
Close VAS window
// due to DLPAR CPU or migration
return -EBUSY
This patch resolves the issue with the following steps:
- Set the migration_in_progress flag without holding mutex.
- Introduce nr_open_wins_progress counter in VAS capabilities
struct
- This counter tracks the number of open windows are still in
progress
- The allocate setup window thread closes windows if the migration
is set and decrements nr_open_window_progress counter
- The migration handler waits for no in-progress open windows.
The code flow with the fix is as follows:
t1: Allocate and open VAS t2: Migration event
window
lock vas_pseries_mutex
If migration_in_progress set
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
return
open window HCALL
nr_open_wins_progress++
// Window opened, but not
// added to the list yet
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
Modify window HCALL migration_in_progress=true
setup window lock vas_pseries_mutex
Closes all windows from the list
While nr_open_wins_progress {
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
lock vas_pseries_mutex sleep
if nr_closed_windows == 0 // Wait if any open window in
or migration is not started // progress. The open window
// No DLPAR CPU or migration // thread closes the window without
add window to the list // adding to the list and return if
nr_open_wins_progress-- // the migration is in progress.
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
return
Close VAS window
nr_open_wins_progress--
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
return -EBUSY lock vas_pseries_mutex
}
unlock vas_pseries_mutex
return
Fixes: 37e6764895ef ("powerpc/pseries/vas: Add VAS migration handler")
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231125235104.3405008-1-haren@linux.ibm.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"A handful of clk fixes, mostly in the rockchip clk driver:
- Fix a clk name, clk parent, and a register for a clk gate in the
Rockchip rk3128 clk driver
- Add a PLL frequency on Rockchip rk3568 to fix some display
artifacts
- Fix a kbuild dependency for Qualcomm's SM_CAMCC_8550 symbol so that
it isn't possible to select the associated GCC driver"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: rockchip: rk3128: Fix SCLK_SDMMC's clock name
clk: rockchip: rk3128: Fix aclk_peri_src's parent
clk: qcom: Fix SM_CAMCC_8550 dependencies
clk: rockchip: rk3128: Fix HCLK_OTG gate register
clk: rockchip: rk3568: Add PLL rate for 292.5MHz
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into clk-fixes
Pull Rockchip clk driver fixes for the merge window from Heiko Stuebner:
Fixes for a wrong clockname, a wrong clock-parent, a wrong clock-gate
and finally one new PLL rate for the rk3568 to fix display artifacts
on a handheld devices based on that soc.
* tag 'v6.7-rockchip-clkfixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
clk: rockchip: rk3128: Fix SCLK_SDMMC's clock name
clk: rockchip: rk3128: Fix aclk_peri_src's parent
clk: rockchip: rk3128: Fix HCLK_OTG gate register
clk: rockchip: rk3568: Add PLL rate for 292.5MHz
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SCLK_SDMMC is the parent for SCLK_SDMMC_DRV and SCLK_SDMMC_SAMPLE, but
used with the (more) correct name sclk_sdmmc. SD card tuning does currently
fail as the parent can't be found under that name.
There is no need to suffix the name with '0' since RK312x SoCs do have a
single sdmmc controller - so rename it to the name which is already used
by it's children.
Fixes: f6022e88faca ("clk: rockchip: add clock controller for rk3128")
Signed-off-by: Alex Bee <knaerzche@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127181415.11735-6-knaerzche@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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According to the TRM there are no specific gpll_peri, cpll_peri,
gpll_div2_peri or gpll_div3_peri gates, but a single clk_peri_src gate.
Instead mux_clk_peri_src directly connects to the plls respectively the pll
divider clocks.
Fix this by creating a single gated composite.
Also rename all occurrences of aclk_peri_src to clk_peri_src, since it
is the parent for peri aclks, pclks and hclks. That name also matches
the one used in the TRM.
Fixes: f6022e88faca ("clk: rockchip: add clock controller for rk3128")
Signed-off-by: Finley Xiao <finley.xiao@rock-chips.com>
[renamed aclk_peri_src -> clk_peri_src and added commit message]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bee <knaerzche@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127181415.11735-4-knaerzche@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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The HCLK_OTG gate control is in CRU_CLKGATE5_CON, not CRU_CLKGATE3_CON.
Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <cn.liweihao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031111816.8777-1-cn.liweihao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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Add support for a PLL rate of 292.5MHz so that the Powkiddy RGB30 panel
can run at a requested 60hz (59.96, close enough).
I have confirmed this rate fits with all the constraints
listed in the TRM for the VPLL (as an integer PLL) in Part 1 "Chapter
2 Clock & Reset Unit (CRU)."
Signed-off-by: Chris Morgan <macromorgan@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018153357.343142-2-macroalpha82@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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SM_GCC_8550 depends on ARM64 but it is selected by
SM_CAMCC_8550, which should have the same dependencies
as SM_GCC_8550 to avoid the below Kconfig warning reported
by kernel test robot.
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for SM_GCC_8550
Depends on [n]: COMMON_CLK [=y] && COMMON_CLK_QCOM [=y] && (ARM64 || COMPILE_TEST [=n])
Selected by [y]:
- SM_CAMCC_8550 [=y] && COMMON_CLK [=y] && COMMON_CLK_QCOM [=y]
Fixes: ccc4e6a061a2 ("clk: qcom: camcc-sm8550: Add camera clock controller driver for SM8550")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311062309.XugQH7AH-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Kona <quic_jkona@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107064545.13120-1-quic_jkona@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix eventfs to check creating new files for events with names greater
than NAME_MAX. The eventfs lookup needs to check the return result of
simple_lookup().
- Fix the ring buffer to check the proper max data size. Events must be
able to fit on the ring buffer sub-buffer, if it cannot, then it
fails to be written and the logic to add the event is avoided. The
code to check if an event can fit failed to add the possible absolute
timestamp which may make the event not be able to fit. This causes
the ring buffer to go into an infinite loop trying to find a
sub-buffer that would fit the event. Luckily, there's a check that
will bail out if it looped over a 1000 times and it also warns.
The real fix is not to add the absolute timestamp to an event that is
starting at the beginning of a sub-buffer because it uses the
sub-buffer timestamp.
By avoiding the timestamp at the start of the sub-buffer allows
events that pass the first check to always find a sub-buffer that it
can fit on.
- Have large events that do not fit on a trace_seq to print "LINE TOO
BIG" like it does for the trace_pipe instead of what it does now
which is to silently drop the output.
- Fix a memory leak of forgetting to free the spare page that is saved
by a trace instance.
- Update the size of the snapshot buffer when the main buffer is
updated if the snapshot buffer is allocated.
- Fix ring buffer timestamp logic by removing all the places that tried
to put the before_stamp back to the write stamp so that the next
event doesn't add an absolute timestamp. But each of these updates
added a race where by making the two timestamp equal, it was
validating the write_stamp so that it can be incorrectly used for
calculating the delta of an event.
- There's a temp buffer used for printing the event that was using the
event data size for allocation when it needed to use the size of the
entire event (meta-data and payload data)
- For hardening, use "%.*s" for printing the trace_marker output, to
limit the amount that is printed by the size of the event. This was
discovered by development that added a bug that truncated the '\0'
and caused a crash.
- Fix a use-after-free bug in the use of the histogram files when an
instance is being removed.
- Remove a useless update in the rb_try_to_discard of the write_stamp.
The before_stamp was already changed to force the next event to add
an absolute timestamp that the write_stamp is not used. But the
write_stamp is modified again using an unneeded 64-bit cmpxchg.
- Fix several races in the 32-bit implementation of the
rb_time_cmpxchg() that does a 64-bit cmpxchg.
- While looking at fixing the 64-bit cmpxchg, I noticed that because
the ring buffer uses normal cmpxchg, and this can be done in NMI
context, there's some architectures that do not have a working
cmpxchg in NMI context. For these architectures, fail recording
events that happen in NMI context.
* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Do not record in NMI if the arch does not support cmpxchg in NMI
ring-buffer: Have rb_time_cmpxchg() set the msb counter too
ring-buffer: Fix 32-bit rb_time_read() race with rb_time_cmpxchg()
ring-buffer: Fix a race in rb_time_cmpxchg() for 32 bit archs
ring-buffer: Remove useless update to write_stamp in rb_try_to_discard()
ring-buffer: Do not try to put back write_stamp
tracing: Fix uaf issue when open the hist or hist_debug file
tracing: Add size check when printing trace_marker output
ring-buffer: Have saved event hold the entire event
ring-buffer: Do not update before stamp when switching sub-buffers
tracing: Update snapshot buffer on resize if it is allocated
ring-buffer: Fix memory leak of free page
eventfs: Fix events beyond NAME_MAX blocking tasks
tracing: Have large events show up as '[LINE TOO BIG]' instead of nothing
ring-buffer: Fix writing to the buffer with max_data_size
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As the ring buffer recording requires cmpxchg() to work, if the
architecture does not support cmpxchg in NMI, then do not do any recording
within an NMI.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231213175403.6fc18540@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The rb_time_cmpxchg() on 32-bit architectures requires setting three
32-bit words to represent the 64-bit timestamp, with some salt for
synchronization. Those are: msb, top, and bottom
The issue is, the rb_time_cmpxchg() did not properly salt the msb portion,
and the msb that was written was stale.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231215084114.20899342@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: f03f2abce4f39 ("ring-buffer: Have 32 bit time stamps use all 64 bits")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The following race can cause rb_time_read() to observe a corrupted time
stamp:
rb_time_cmpxchg()
[...]
if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->msb, msb, msb2))
return false;
if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->top, top, top2))
return false;
<interrupted before updating bottom>
__rb_time_read()
[...]
do {
c = local_read(&t->cnt);
top = local_read(&t->top);
bottom = local_read(&t->bottom);
msb = local_read(&t->msb);
} while (c != local_read(&t->cnt));
*cnt = rb_time_cnt(top);
/* If top and msb counts don't match, this interrupted a write */
if (*cnt != rb_time_cnt(msb))
return false;
^ this check fails to catch that "bottom" is still not updated.
So the old "bottom" value is returned, which is wrong.
Fix this by checking that all three of msb, top, and bottom 2-bit cnt
values match.
The reason to favor checking all three fields over requiring a specific
update order for both rb_time_set() and rb_time_cmpxchg() is because
checking all three fields is more robust to handle partial failures of
rb_time_cmpxchg() when interrupted by nested rb_time_set().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231211201324.652870-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212193049.680122-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes: f458a1453424e ("ring-buffer: Test last update in 32bit version of __rb_time_read()")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Mathieu Desnoyers pointed out an issue in the rb_time_cmpxchg() for 32 bit
architectures. That is:
static bool rb_time_cmpxchg(rb_time_t *t, u64 expect, u64 set)
{
unsigned long cnt, top, bottom, msb;
unsigned long cnt2, top2, bottom2, msb2;
u64 val;
/* The cmpxchg always fails if it interrupted an update */
if (!__rb_time_read(t, &val, &cnt2))
return false;
if (val != expect)
return false;
<<<< interrupted here!
cnt = local_read(&t->cnt);
The problem is that the synchronization counter in the rb_time_t is read
*after* the value of the timestamp is read. That means if an interrupt
were to come in between the value being read and the counter being read,
it can change the value and the counter and the interrupted process would
be clueless about it!
The counter needs to be read first and then the value. That way it is easy
to tell if the value is stale or not. If the counter hasn't been updated,
then the value is still good.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231211201324.652870-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212115301.7a9c9a64@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 10464b4aa605e ("ring-buffer: Add rb_time_t 64 bit operations for speeding up 32 bit")
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When filtering is enabled, a temporary buffer is created to place the
content of the trace event output so that the filter logic can decide
from the trace event output if the trace event should be filtered out or
not. If it is to be filtered out, the content in the temporary buffer is
simply discarded, otherwise it is written into the trace buffer.
But if an interrupt were to come in while a previous event was using that
temporary buffer, the event written by the interrupt would actually go
into the ring buffer itself to prevent corrupting the data on the
temporary buffer. If the event is to be filtered out, the event in the
ring buffer is discarded, or if it fails to discard because another event
were to have already come in, it is turned into padding.
The update to the write_stamp in the rb_try_to_discard() happens after a
fix was made to force the next event after the discard to use an absolute
timestamp by setting the before_stamp to zero so it does not match the
write_stamp (which causes an event to use the absolute timestamp).
But there's an effort in rb_try_to_discard() to put back the write_stamp
to what it was before the event was added. But this is useless and
wasteful because nothing is going to be using that write_stamp for
calculations as it still will not match the before_stamp.
Remove this useless update, and in doing so, we remove another
cmpxchg64()!
Also update the comments to reflect this change as well as remove some
extra white space in another comment.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231215081810.1f4f38fe@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Fixes: b2dd797543cf ("ring-buffer: Force absolute timestamp on discard of event")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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If an update to an event is interrupted by another event between the time
the initial event allocated its buffer and where it wrote to the
write_stamp, the code try to reset the write stamp back to the what it had
just overwritten. It knows that it was overwritten via checking the
before_stamp, and if it didn't match what it wrote to the before_stamp
before it allocated its space, it knows it was overwritten.
To put back the write_stamp, it uses the before_stamp it read. The problem
here is that by writing the before_stamp to the write_stamp it makes the
two equal again, which means that the write_stamp can be considered valid
as the last timestamp written to the ring buffer. But this is not
necessarily true. The event that interrupted the event could have been
interrupted in a way that it was interrupted as well, and can end up
leaving with an invalid write_stamp. But if this happens and returns to
this context that uses the before_stamp to update the write_stamp again,
it can possibly incorrectly make it valid, causing later events to have in
correct time stamps.
As it is OK to leave this function with an invalid write_stamp (one that
doesn't match the before_stamp), there's no reason to try to make it valid
again in this case. If this race happens, then just leave with the invalid
write_stamp and the next event to come along will just add a absolute
timestamp and validate everything again.
Bonus points: This gets rid of another cmpxchg64!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231214222921.193037a7@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Fixes: a389d86f7fd09 ("ring-buffer: Have nested events still record running time stamp")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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KASAN report following issue. The root cause is when opening 'hist'
file of an instance and accessing 'trace_event_file' in hist_show(),
but 'trace_event_file' has been freed due to the instance being removed.
'hist_debug' file has the same problem. To fix it, call
tracing_{open,release}_file_tr() in file_operations callback to have
the ref count and avoid 'trace_event_file' being freed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hist_show+0x11e0/0x1278
Read of size 8 at addr ffff242541e336b8 by task head/190
CPU: 4 PID: 190 Comm: head Not tainted 6.7.0-rc5-g26aff849438c #133
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x98/0xf8
show_stack+0x1c/0x30
dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x58
print_report+0xf0/0x5a0
kasan_report+0x80/0xc0
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x1c/0x28
hist_show+0x11e0/0x1278
seq_read_iter+0x344/0xd78
seq_read+0x128/0x1c0
vfs_read+0x198/0x6c8
ksys_read+0xf4/0x1e0
__arm64_sys_read+0x70/0xa8
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x260
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x280
do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
el0_svc+0x34/0x68
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170
Allocated by task 188:
kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x50
kasan_set_track+0x28/0x38
kasan_save_alloc_info+0x20/0x30
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x6c/0x80
kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x4a8
trace_create_new_event+0x84/0x348
__trace_add_new_event+0x18/0x88
event_trace_add_tracer+0xc4/0x1a0
trace_array_create_dir+0x6c/0x100
trace_array_create+0x2e8/0x568
instance_mkdir+0x48/0x80
tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x90/0xe8
vfs_mkdir+0x3c4/0x610
do_mkdirat+0x144/0x200
__arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x8c/0xc0
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x260
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x280
do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
el0_svc+0x34/0x68
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170
Freed by task 191:
kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x50
kasan_set_track+0x28/0x38
kasan_save_free_info+0x34/0x58
__kasan_slab_free+0xe4/0x158
kmem_cache_free+0x19c/0x508
event_file_put+0xa0/0x120
remove_event_file_dir+0x180/0x320
event_trace_del_tracer+0xb0/0x180
__remove_instance+0x224/0x508
instance_rmdir+0x44/0x78
tracefs_syscall_rmdir+0xbc/0x140
vfs_rmdir+0x1cc/0x4c8
do_rmdir+0x220/0x2b8
__arm64_sys_unlinkat+0xc0/0x100
invoke_syscall+0x70/0x260
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x280
do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
el0_svc+0x34/0x68
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231214012153.676155-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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If for some reason the trace_marker write does not have a nul byte for the
string, it will overflow the print:
trace_seq_printf(s, ": %s", field->buf);
The field->buf could be missing the nul byte. To prevent overflow, add the
max size that the buf can be by using the event size and the field
location.
int max = iter->ent_size - offsetof(struct print_entry, buf);
trace_seq_printf(s, ": %*.s", max, field->buf);
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212084444.4619b8ce@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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For the ring buffer iterator (non-consuming read), the event needs to be
copied into the iterator buffer to make sure that a writer does not
overwrite it while the user is reading it. If a write happens during the
copy, the buffer is simply discarded.
But the temp buffer itself was not big enough. The allocation of the
buffer was only BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE, which is the maximum data size that can
be passed into the ring buffer and saved. But the temp buffer needs to
hold the meta data as well. That would be BUF_PAGE_SIZE and not
BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212072558.61f76493@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 785888c544e04 ("ring-buffer: Have rb_iter_head_event() handle concurrent writer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The ring buffer timestamps are synchronized by two timestamp placeholders.
One is the "before_stamp" and the other is the "write_stamp" (sometimes
referred to as the "after stamp" but only in the comments. These two
stamps are key to knowing how to handle nested events coming in with a
lockless system.
When moving across sub-buffers, the before stamp is updated but the write
stamp is not. There's an effort to put back the before stamp to something
that seems logical in case there's nested events. But as the current event
is about to cross sub-buffers, and so will any new nested event that happens,
updating the before stamp is useless, and could even introduce new race
conditions.
The first event on a sub-buffer simply uses the sub-buffer's timestamp
and keeps a "delta" of zero. The "before_stamp" and "write_stamp" are not
used in the algorithm in this case. There's no reason to try to fix the
before_stamp when this happens.
As a bonus, it removes a cmpxchg() when crossing sub-buffers!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231211114420.36dde01b@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: a389d86f7fd09 ("ring-buffer: Have nested events still record running time stamp")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The snapshot buffer is to mimic the main buffer so that when a snapshot is
needed, the snapshot and main buffer are swapped. When the snapshot buffer
is allocated, it is set to the minimal size that the ring buffer may be at
and still functional. When it is allocated it becomes the same size as the
main ring buffer, and when the main ring buffer changes in size, it should
do.
Currently, the resize only updates the snapshot buffer if it's used by the
current tracer (ie. the preemptirqsoff tracer). But it needs to be updated
anytime it is allocated.
When changing the size of the main buffer, instead of looking to see if
the current tracer is utilizing the snapshot buffer, just check if it is
allocated to know if it should be updated or not.
Also fix typo in comment just above the code change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231210225447.48476a6a@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: ad909e21bbe69 ("tracing: Add internal tracing_snapshot() functions")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Reading the ring buffer does a swap of a sub-buffer within the ring buffer
with a empty sub-buffer. This allows the reader to have full access to the
content of the sub-buffer that was swapped out without having to worry
about contention with the writer.
The readers call ring_buffer_alloc_read_page() to allocate a page that
will be used to swap with the ring buffer. When the code is finished with
the reader page, it calls ring_buffer_free_read_page(). Instead of freeing
the page, it stores it as a spare. Then next call to
ring_buffer_alloc_read_page() will return this spare instead of calling
into the memory management system to allocate a new page.
Unfortunately, on freeing of the ring buffer, this spare page is not
freed, and causes a memory leak.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231210221250.7b9cc83c@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 73a757e63114d ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Eventfs uses simple_lookup(), however, it will fail if the name of the
entry is beyond NAME_MAX length. When this error is encountered, eventfs
still tries to create dentries instead of skipping the dentry creation.
When the dentry is attempted to be created in this state d_wait_lookup()
will loop forever, waiting for the lookup to be removed.
Fix eventfs to return the error in simple_lookup() back to the caller
instead of continuing to try to create the dentry.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231210213534.497-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Fixes: 63940449555e ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231208183601.GA46-beaub@linux.microsoft.com/
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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If a large event was added to the ring buffer that is larger than what the
trace_seq can handle, it just drops the output:
~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace
# tracer: nop
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 2/2 #P:8
#
# _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
# |||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
<...>-859 [001] ..... 141.118951: tracing_mark_write <...>-859 [001] ..... 141.148201: tracing_mark_write: 78901234
Instead, catch this case and add some context:
~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace
# tracer: nop
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 2/2 #P:8
#
# _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
# |||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
<...>-852 [001] ..... 121.550551: tracing_mark_write[LINE TOO BIG]
<...>-852 [001] ..... 121.550581: tracing_mark_write: 78901234
This now emulates the same output as trace_pipe.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231209171058.78c1a026@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The maximum ring buffer data size is the maximum size of data that can be
recorded on the ring buffer. Events must be smaller than the sub buffer
data size minus any meta data. This size is checked before trying to
allocate from the ring buffer because the allocation assumes that the size
will fit on the sub buffer.
The maximum size was calculated as the size of a sub buffer page (which is
currently PAGE_SIZE minus the sub buffer header) minus the size of the
meta data of an individual event. But it missed the possible adding of a
time stamp for events that are added long enough apart that the event meta
data can't hold the time delta.
When an event is added that is greater than the current BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE
minus the size of a time stamp, but still less than or equal to
BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE, the ring buffer would go into an infinite loop, looking
for a page that can hold the event. Luckily, there's a check for this loop
and after 1000 iterations and a warning is emitted and the ring buffer is
disabled. But this should never happen.
This can happen when a large event is added first, or after a long period
where an absolute timestamp is prefixed to the event, increasing its size
by 8 bytes. This passes the check and then goes into the algorithm that
causes the infinite loop.
For events that are the first event on the sub-buffer, it does not need to
add a timestamp, because the sub-buffer itself contains an absolute
timestamp, and adding one is redundant.
The fix is to check if the event is to be the first event on the
sub-buffer, and if it is, then do not add a timestamp.
This also fixes 32 bit adding a timestamp when a read of before_stamp or
write_stamp is interrupted. There's still no need to add that timestamp if
the event is going to be the first event on the sub buffer.
Also, if the buffer has "time_stamp_abs" set, then also check if the
length plus the timestamp is greater than the BUF_MAX_DATA_SIZE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231212104549.58863438@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212071837.5fdd6c13@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212111617.39e02849@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: a4543a2fa9ef3 ("ring-buffer: Get timestamp after event is allocated")
Fixes: 58fbc3c63275c ("ring-buffer: Consolidate add_timestamp to remove some branches")
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> # (on IRC)
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Arm CMN perf: fix the DTC allocation failure path which can end up
erroneously clearing live counters
- arm64/mm: fix hugetlb handling of the dirty page state leading to a
continuous fault loop in user on hardware without dirty bit
management (DBM). That's caused by the dirty+writeable information
not being properly preserved across a series of mprotect(PROT_NONE),
mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mm: Always make sw-dirty PTEs hw-dirty in pte_modify
perf/arm-cmn: Fail DTC counter allocation correctly
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It is currently possible for a userspace application to enter an
infinite page fault loop when using HugeTLB pages implemented with
contiguous PTEs when HAFDBS is not available. This happens because:
1. The kernel may sometimes write PTEs that are sw-dirty but hw-clean
(PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE).
2. If, during a write, the CPU uses a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE in handling
the memory access on a system without HAFDBS, we will get a page
fault.
3. HugeTLB will check if it needs to update the dirty bits on the PTE.
For contiguous PTEs, it will check to see if the pgprot bits need
updating. In this case, HugeTLB wants to write a sequence of
sw-dirty, hw-dirty PTEs, but it finds that all the PTEs it is about
to overwrite are all pte_dirty() (pte_sw_dirty() => pte_dirty()),
so it thinks no update is necessary.
We can get the kernel to write a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with the
following steps (showing the relevant VMA flags and pgprot bits):
i. Create a valid, writable contiguous PTE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE
ii. mprotect the VMA to PROT_NONE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY
iii. mprotect the VMA back to PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_RDONLY
Make it impossible to create a writeable sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with
pte_modify(). Such a PTE should be impossible to create, and there may
be places that assume that pte_dirty() implies pte_hw_dirty().
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Fixes: 031e6e6b4e12 ("arm64: hugetlb: Avoid unnecessary clearing in huge_ptep_set_access_flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204172646.2541916-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Calling arm_cmn_event_clear() before all DTC indices are allocated is
wrong, and can lead to arm_cmn_event_add() erroneously clearing live
counters from full DTCs where allocation fails. Since the DTC counters
are only updated by arm_cmn_init_counter() after all DTC and DTM
allocations succeed, nothing actually needs cleaning up in this case
anyway, and it should just return directly as it did before.
Fixes: 7633ec2c262f ("perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ed589c0d8e4130dc68b8ad1625226d28bdc185d4.1702322847.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Limit Max_Read_Request_Size (MRRS) on some MIPS Loongson systems
because they don't all support MRRS > 256, and firmware doesn't
always initialize it correctly, which meant some PCIe devices didn't
work (Jiaxun Yang)
- Add and use pci_enable_link_state_locked() to prevent potential
deadlocks in vmd and qcom drivers (Johan Hovold)
- Revert recent (v6.5) acpiphp resource assignment changes that fixed
issues with hot-adding devices on a root bus or with large BARs, but
introduced new issues with GPU initialization and hot-adding SCSI
disks in QEMU VMs and (Bjorn Helgaas)
* tag 'pci-v6.7-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
Revert "PCI: acpiphp: Reassign resources on bridge if necessary"
PCI/ASPM: Add pci_disable_link_state_locked() lockdep assert
PCI/ASPM: Clean up __pci_disable_link_state() 'sem' parameter
PCI: qcom: Clean up ASPM comment
PCI: qcom: Fix potential deadlock when enabling ASPM
PCI: vmd: Fix potential deadlock when enabling ASPM
PCI/ASPM: Add pci_enable_link_state_locked()
PCI: loongson: Limit MRRS to 256
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This reverts commit 40613da52b13fb21c5566f10b287e0ca8c12c4e9 and the
subsequent fix to it:
cc22522fd55e ("PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() only for non-root bus")
40613da52b13 fixed a problem where hot-adding a device with large BARs
failed if the bridge windows programmed by firmware were not large enough.
cc22522fd55e ("PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources()
only for non-root bus") fixed a problem with 40613da52b13: an ACPI hot-add
of a device on a PCI root bus (common in the virt world) or firmware
sending ACPI Bus Check to non-existent Root Ports (e.g., on Dell Inspiron
7352/0W6WV0) caused a NULL pointer dereference and suspend/resume hangs.
Unfortunately the combination of 40613da52b13 and cc22522fd55e caused other
problems:
- Fiona reported that hot-add of SCSI disks in QEMU virtual machine fails
sometimes.
- Dongli reported a similar problem with hot-add of SCSI disks.
- Jonathan reported a console freeze during boot on bare metal due to an
error in radeon GPU initialization.
Revert both patches to avoid adding these problems. This means we will
again see the problems with hot-adding devices with large BARs and the NULL
pointer dereferences and suspend/resume issues that 40613da52b13 and
cc22522fd55e were intended to fix.
Fixes: 40613da52b13 ("PCI: acpiphp: Reassign resources on bridge if necessary")
Fixes: cc22522fd55e ("PCI: acpiphp: Use pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() only for non-root bus")
Reported-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9eb669c0-d8f2-431d-a700-6da13053ae54@proxmox.com
Reported-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3c4a446a-b167-11b8-f36f-d3c1b49b42e9@oracle.com
Reported-by: Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@just42.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZXpaNCLiDM+Kv38H@marvin.atrad.com.au
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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Add a lockdep assert to pci_disable_link_state_locked() which should only
be called with a pci_bus_sem read lock held.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128081512.19387-7-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: include function name in subject, commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
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Replace the current 'sem' parameter to the __pci_disable_link_state()
helper with a more descriptive 'locked' parameter, which indicates whether
a pci_bus_sem read lock is already held.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128081512.19387-6-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: include function name in subject, commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
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Break up the newly added ASPM comment so that it fits within the soft 80
character limit and becomes more readable.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128081512.19387-5-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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The qcom_pcie_enable_aspm() helper is called from pci_walk_bus() during
host init to enable ASPM.
Since pci_walk_bus() already holds a pci_bus_sem read lock, use
pci_enable_link_state_locked() to enable link states in order to avoid a
potential deadlock (e.g. in case someone takes a write lock before
reacquiring the read lock).
This issue was reported by lockdep:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.7.0-rc1 #4 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/u16:6/147 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffbf3ff9d2cfa0 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: pci_enable_link_state+0x74/0x1e8
but task is already holding lock:
ffffbf3ff9d2cfa0 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: pci_walk_bus+0x34/0xbc
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(pci_bus_sem);
lock(pci_bus_sem);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Fixes: 9f4f3dfad8cf ("PCI: qcom: Enable ASPM for platforms supporting 1.9.0 ops")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128081512.19387-4-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: add "potential" in subject since the deadlock has only been
reported by lockdep, include helper name in commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
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The vmd_pm_enable_quirk() helper is called from pci_walk_bus() during
probe to enable ASPM for controllers with VMD_FEAT_BIOS_PM_QUIRK set.
Since pci_walk_bus() already holds a pci_bus_sem read lock, use
pci_enable_link_state_locked() to enable link states in order to avoid a
potential deadlock (e.g. in case someone takes a write lock before
reacquiring the read lock).
Fixes: f492edb40b54 ("PCI: vmd: Add quirk to configure PCIe ASPM and LTR")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128081512.19387-3-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: add "potential" in subject since the deadlock has only been
reported by lockdep, include helper name in commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.3
Cc: Michael Bottini <michael.a.bottini@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
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Add pci_enable_link_state_locked() for enabling link states that can be
used in contexts where a pci_bus_sem read lock is already held (e.g. from
pci_walk_bus()).
This helper will be used to fix a couple of potential deadlocks where
the current helper is called with the lock already held, hence the CC
stable tag.
Fixes: f492edb40b54 ("PCI: vmd: Add quirk to configure PCIe ASPM and LTR")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128081512.19387-2-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: include helper name in subject, commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.3
Cc: Michael Bottini <michael.a.bottini@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
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This is a partial revert of 8b3517f88ff2 ("PCI: loongson: Prevent LS7A MRRS
increases") for MIPS-based Loongson.
Some MIPS Loongson systems don't support arbitrary Max_Read_Request_Size
(MRRS) settings. 8b3517f88ff2 ("PCI: loongson: Prevent LS7A MRRS
increases") worked around that by (1) assuming that firmware configured
MRRS to the maximum supported value and (2) preventing the PCI core from
increasing MRRS.
Unfortunately, some firmware doesn't set that maximum MRRS correctly, which
results in devices not being initialized correctly. One symptom, from the
Debian report below, is this:
ata4.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x20000000 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
ata4.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ata4.00: cmd 61/20:e8:00:f0:e1/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 29 ncq dma 16384 out
res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata4.00: status: { DRDY }
ata4: hard resetting link
Limit MRRS to 256 because MIPS Loongson with higher MRRS support is
considered rare.
This must be done at device enablement stage because the MRRS setting may
get lost if PCI_COMMAND_MASTER on the parent bridge is cleared, and we are
only sure parent bridge is enabled at this point.
Fixes: 8b3517f88ff2 ("PCI: loongson: Prevent LS7A MRRS increases")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217680
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1035587
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201115028.84351-1-jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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This code is rarely (never?) enabled by distros, and it hasn't caught
anything in decades. Let's kill off this legacy debug code.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There are multiple ways to grab references to credentials, and the only
protection we have against overflowing it is the memory required to do
so.
With memory sizes only moving in one direction, let's bump the reference
count to 64-bit and move it outside the realm of feasibly overflowing.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just two minor fixes:
- Fix for the io_uring socket option commands using the wrong value
on some archs (Al)
- Tweak to the poll lazy wake enable (me)"
* tag 'io_uring-6.7-2023-12-15' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/cmd: fix breakage in SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOC* implementation
io_uring/poll: don't enable lazy wake for POLLEXCLUSIVE
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In 8e9fad0e70b7 "io_uring: Add io_uring command support for sockets"
you've got an include of asm-generic/ioctls.h done in io_uring/uring_cmd.c.
That had been done for the sake of this chunk -
+ ret = prot->ioctl(sk, SIOCINQ, &arg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ return arg;
+ case SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCOUTQ:
+ ret = prot->ioctl(sk, SIOCOUTQ, &arg);
SIOC{IN,OUT}Q are defined to symbols (FIONREAD and TIOCOUTQ) that come from
ioctls.h, all right, but the values vary by the architecture.
FIONREAD is
0x467F on mips
0x4004667F on alpha, powerpc and sparc
0x8004667F on sh and xtensa
0x541B everywhere else
TIOCOUTQ is
0x7472 on mips
0x40047473 on alpha, powerpc and sparc
0x80047473 on sh and xtensa
0x5411 everywhere else
->ioctl() expects the same values it would've gotten from userland; all
places where we compare with SIOC{IN,OUT}Q are using asm/ioctls.h, so
they pick the correct values. io_uring_cmd_sock(), OTOH, ends up
passing the default ones.
Fixes: 8e9fad0e70b7 ("io_uring: Add io_uring command support for sockets")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214213408.GT1674809@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There are a few quirks around using lazy wake for poll unconditionally,
and one of them is related the EPOLLEXCLUSIVE. Those may trigger
exclusive wakeups, which wake a limited number of entries in the wait
queue. If that wake number is less than the number of entries someone is
waiting for (and that someone is also using DEFER_TASKRUN), then we can
get stuck waiting for more entries while we should be processing the ones
we already got.
If we're doing exclusive poll waits, flag the request as not being
compatible with lazy wakeups.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6ce4a93dbb5b ("io_uring/poll: use IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE for wakeups")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the other 9 pertain to post-6.6
issues"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-15-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/mglru: reclaim offlined memcgs harder
mm/mglru: respect min_ttl_ms with memcgs
mm/mglru: try to stop at high watermarks
mm/mglru: fix underprotected page cache
mm/shmem: fix race in shmem_undo_range w/THP
Revert "selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built"
crash_core: fix the check for whether crashkernel is from high memory
x86, kexec: fix the wrong ifdeffery CONFIG_KEXEC
sh, kexec: fix the incorrect ifdeffery and dependency of CONFIG_KEXEC
mips, kexec: fix the incorrect ifdeffery and dependency of CONFIG_KEXEC
m68k, kexec: fix the incorrect ifdeffery and build dependency of CONFIG_KEXEC
loongarch, kexec: change dependency of object files
mm/damon/core: make damon_start() waits until kdamond_fn() starts
selftests/mm: cow: print ksft header before printing anything else
mm: fix VMA heap bounds checking
riscv: fix VMALLOC_START definition
kexec: drop dependency on ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC from CRASH_DUMP
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In the effort to reduce zombie memcgs [1], it was discovered that the
memcg LRU doesn't apply enough pressure on offlined memcgs. Specifically,
instead of rotating them to the tail of the current generation
(MEMCG_LRU_TAIL) for a second attempt, it moves them to the next
generation (MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG) after the first attempt.
Not applying enough pressure on offlined memcgs can cause them to build
up, and this can be particularly harmful to memory-constrained systems.
On Pixel 8 Pro, launching apps for 50 cycles:
Before After Change
Zombie memcgs 45 35 -22%
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/CABdmKX2M6koq4Q0Cmp_-=wbP0Qa190HdEGGaHfxNS05gAkUtPA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208061407.2125867-4-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: e4dde56cd208 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: per-node lru_gen_folio lists")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reported-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Tested-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Pulchart <jaroslav.pulchart@gooddata.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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While investigating kswapd "consuming 100% CPU" [1] (also see "mm/mglru:
try to stop at high watermarks"), it was discovered that the memcg LRU can
breach the thrashing protection imposed by min_ttl_ms.
Before the memcg LRU:
kswapd()
shrink_node_memcgs()
mem_cgroup_iter()
inc_max_seq() // always hit a different memcg
lru_gen_age_node()
mem_cgroup_iter()
check the timestamp of the oldest generation
After the memcg LRU:
kswapd()
shrink_many()
restart:
iterate the memcg LRU:
inc_max_seq() // occasionally hit the same memcg
if raced with lru_gen_rotate_memcg():
goto restart
lru_gen_age_node()
mem_cgroup_iter()
check the timestamp of the oldest generation
Specifically, when the restart happens in shrink_many(), it needs to stick
with the (memcg LRU) generation it began with. In other words, it should
neither re-read memcg_lru->seq nor age an lruvec of a different
generation. Otherwise it can hit the same memcg multiple times without
giving lru_gen_age_node() a chance to check the timestamp of that memcg's
oldest generation (against min_ttl_ms).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/CAK8fFZ4DY+GtBA40Pm7Nn5xCHy+51w3sfxPqkqpqakSXYyX+Wg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208061407.2125867-3-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: e4dde56cd208 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: per-node lru_gen_folio lists")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Tested-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Pulchart <jaroslav.pulchart@gooddata.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The initial MGLRU patchset didn't include the memcg LRU support, and it
relied on should_abort_scan(), added by commit f76c83378851 ("mm:
multi-gen LRU: optimize multiple memcgs"), to "backoff to avoid
overshooting their aggregate reclaim target by too much".
Later on when the memcg LRU was added, should_abort_scan() was deemed
unnecessary, and the test results [1] showed no side effects after it was
removed by commit a579086c99ed ("mm: multi-gen LRU: remove eviction
fairness safeguard").
However, that test used memory.reclaim, which sets nr_to_reclaim to
SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. So it can overshoot only by SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX-1 pages,
i.e., from nr_reclaimed=nr_to_reclaim-1 to
nr_reclaimed=nr_to_reclaim+SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX-1. Compared with the batch
size kswapd sets to nr_to_reclaim, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX is tiny. Therefore
that test isn't able to reproduce the worst case scenario, i.e., kswapd
overshooting GBs on large systems and "consuming 100% CPU" (see the Closes
tag).
Bring back a simplified version of should_abort_scan() on top of the memcg
LRU, so that kswapd stops when all eligible zones are above their
respective high watermarks plus a small delta to lower the chance of
KSWAPD_HIGH_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY. Note that this only applies to order-0
reclaim, meaning compaction-induced reclaim can still run wild (which is a
different problem).
On Android, launching 55 apps sequentially:
Before After Change
pgpgin 838377172 802955040 -4%
pgpgout 38037080 34336300 -10%
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20221222041905.2431096-1-yuzhao@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208061407.2125867-2-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: a579086c99ed ("mm: multi-gen LRU: remove eviction fairness safeguard")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reported-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: Jaroslav Pulchart <jaroslav.pulchart@gooddata.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAK8fFZ4DY+GtBA40Pm7Nn5xCHy+51w3sfxPqkqpqakSXYyX+Wg@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Jaroslav Pulchart <jaroslav.pulchart@gooddata.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Unmapped folios accessed through file descriptors can be underprotected.
Those folios are added to the oldest generation based on:
1. The fact that they are less costly to reclaim (no need to walk the
rmap and flush the TLB) and have less impact on performance (don't
cause major PFs and can be non-blocking if needed again).
2. The observation that they are likely to be single-use. E.g., for
client use cases like Android, its apps parse configuration files
and store the data in heap (anon); for server use cases like MySQL,
it reads from InnoDB files and holds the cached data for tables in
buffer pools (anon).
However, the oldest generation can be very short lived, and if so, it
doesn't provide the PID controller with enough time to respond to a surge
of refaults. (Note that the PID controller uses weighted refaults and
those from evicted generations only take a half of the whole weight.) In
other words, for a short lived generation, the moving average smooths out
the spike quickly.
To fix the problem:
1. For folios that are already on LRU, if they can be beyond the
tracking range of tiers, i.e., five accesses through file
descriptors, move them to the second oldest generation to give them
more time to age. (Note that tiers are used by the PID controller
to statistically determine whether folios accessed multiple times
through file descriptors are worth protecting.)
2. When adding unmapped folios to LRU, adjust the placement of them so
that they are not too close to the tail. The effect of this is
similar to the above.
On Android, launching 55 apps sequentially:
Before After Change
workingset_refault_anon 25641024 25598972 0%
workingset_refault_file 115016834 106178438 -8%
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208061407.2125867-1-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: ac35a4902374 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reported-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Pulchart <jaroslav.pulchart@gooddata.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Split folios during the second loop of shmem_undo_range. It's not
sufficient to only split folios when dealing with partial pages, since
it's possible for a THP to be faulted in after that point. Calling
truncate_inode_folio in that situation can result in throwing away data
outside of the range being targeted.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up comment layout]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418084031.3439795-1-stevensd@google.com
Fixes: b9a8a4195c7d ("truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios")
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit 9fc96c7c19df ("selftests: error out if kernel header
files are not yet built").
It turns out that requiring the kernel headers to be built as a
prerequisite to building selftests, does not work in many cases. For
example, Peter Zijlstra writes:
"My biggest beef with the whole thing is that I simply do not want to use
'make headers', it doesn't work for me.
I have a ton of output directories and I don't care to build tools into
the output dirs, in fact some of them flat out refuse to work that way
(bpf comes to mind)." [1]
Therefore, stop erroring out on the selftests build. Additional patches
will be required in order to change over to not requiring the kernel
headers.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20231208221007.GO28727@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231209020144.244759-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes: 9fc96c7c19df ("selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built")
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If crash_base is equal to CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, it also indicates that
the crashkernel memory is allocated from high memory. However, the
current check only considers the case where crash_base is greater than
CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX. Fix it.
The runtime effects is that crashkernel high memory is successfully
reserved, whereas the crashkernel low memory is bypassed in this case,
then kdump kernel bootup will fail because of no low memory under 4G.
This patch also includes some minor cleanups.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231209141438.77233-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Fixes: 0ab97169aa05 ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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With the current ifdeffery CONFIG_KEXEC, get_cmdline_acpi_rsdp() is only
available when kexec_load interface is taken, while kexec_file_load
interface can't make use of it.
Now change it to CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208073036.7884-6-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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