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* x86/bugs, KVM: Extend speculation control for VIRT_SPEC_CTRLThomas Gleixner2018-05-174-9/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AMD is proposing a VIRT_SPEC_CTRL MSR to handle the Speculative Store Bypass Disable via MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG so that guests do not have to care about the bit position of the SSBD bit and thus facilitate migration. Also, the sibling coordination on Family 17H CPUs can only be done on the host. Extend x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest() and x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() with an extra argument for the VIRT_SPEC_CTRL MSR. Hand in 0 from VMX and in SVM add a new virt_spec_ctrl member to the CPU data structure which is going to be used in later patches for the actual implementation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMDThomas Gleixner2018-05-173-6/+130
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is a per core MSR on Family 17H CPUs. That means when hyperthreading is enabled the SSBD bit toggle needs to take both cores into account. Otherwise the following situation can happen: CPU0 CPU1 disable SSB disable SSB enable SSB <- Enables it for the Core, i.e. for CPU0 as well So after the SSB enable on CPU1 the task on CPU0 runs with SSB enabled again. On Intel the SSBD control is per core as well, but the synchronization logic is implemented behind the per thread SPEC_CTRL MSR. It works like this: CORE_SPEC_CTRL = THREAD0_SPEC_CTRL | THREAD1_SPEC_CTRL i.e. if one of the threads enables a mitigation then this affects both and the mitigation is only disabled in the core when both threads disabled it. Add the necessary synchronization logic for AMD family 17H. Unfortunately that requires a spinlock to serialize the access to the MSR, but the locks are only shared between siblings. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* x86/cpufeatures: Add FEATURE_ZENThomas Gleixner2018-05-172-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Add a ZEN feature bit so family-dependent static_cpu_has() optimizations can be built for ZEN. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle SSBD enumerationThomas Gleixner2018-05-176-16/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SSBD enumeration is similarly to the other bits magically shared between Intel and AMD though the mechanisms are different. Make X86_FEATURE_SSBD synthetic and set it depending on the vendor specific features or family dependent setup. Change the Intel bit to X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD to denote that SSBD is controlled via MSR_SPEC_CTRL and fix up the usage sites. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle MSR_SPEC_CTRL enumeration from IBRSThomas Gleixner2018-05-174-9/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The availability of the SPEC_CTRL MSR is enumerated by a CPUID bit on Intel and implied by IBRS or STIBP support on AMD. That's just confusing and in case an AMD CPU has IBRS not supported because the underlying problem has been fixed but has another bit valid in the SPEC_CTRL MSR, the thing falls apart. Add a synthetic feature bit X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL to denote the availability on both Intel and AMD. While at it replace the boot_cpu_has() checks with static_cpu_has() where possible. This prevents late microcode loading from exposing SPEC_CTRL, but late loading is already very limited as it does not reevaluate the mitigation options and other bits and pieces. Having static_cpu_has() is the simplest and least fragile solution. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBPBorislav Petkov2018-05-175-23/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intel and AMD have different CPUID bits hence for those use synthetic bits which get set on the respective vendor's in init_speculation_control(). So that debacles like what the commit message of c65732e4f721 ("x86/cpu: Restore CPUID_8000_0008_EBX reload") talks about don't happen anymore. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504161815.GG9257@pd.tnic
* KVM: SVM: Move spec control call after restore of GSThomas Gleixner2018-05-171-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | svm_vcpu_run() invokes x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() after VMEXIT, but before the host GS is restored. x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() uses 'current' to determine the host SSBD state of the thread. 'current' is GS based, but host GS is not yet restored and the access causes a triple fault. Move the call after the host GS restore. Fixes: 885f82bfbc6f x86/process: Allow runtime control of Speculative Store Bypass Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* x86/cpu: Make alternative_msr_write work for 32-bit codeJim Mattson2018-05-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Cast val and (val >> 32) to (u32), so that they fit in a general-purpose register in both 32-bit and 64-bit code. [ tglx: Made it u32 instead of uintptr_t ] Fixes: c65732e4f721 ("x86/cpu: Restore CPUID_8000_0008_EBX reload") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86/bugs: Fix the parameters alignment and missing voidKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Fixes: 7bb4d366c ("x86/bugs: Make cpu_show_common() static") Fixes: 24f7fc83b ("x86/bugs: Provide boot parameters for the spec_store_bypass_disable mitigation") Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/bugs: Make cpu_show_common() staticJiri Kosina2018-05-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | cpu_show_common() is not used outside of arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c, so make it static. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/bugs: Fix __ssb_select_mitigation() return typeJiri Kosina2018-05-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | __ssb_select_mitigation() returns one of the members of enum ssb_mitigation, not ssb_mitigation_cmd; fix the prototype to reflect that. Fixes: 24f7fc83b9204 ("x86/bugs: Provide boot parameters for the spec_store_bypass_disable mitigation") Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Documentation/spec_ctrl: Do some minor cleanupsBorislav Petkov2018-05-091-12/+12
| | | | | | | Fix some typos, improve formulations, end sentences with a fullstop. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* proc: Use underscores for SSBD in 'status'Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | The style for the 'status' file is CamelCase or this. _. Fixes: fae1fa0fc ("proc: Provide details on speculation flaw mitigations") Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/bugs: Rename _RDS to _SSBDKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-0911-51/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intel collateral will reference the SSB mitigation bit in IA32_SPEC_CTL[2] as SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable). Hence changing it. It is unclear yet what the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (0x10a) Bit(4) name is going to be. Following the rename it would be SSBD_NO but that rolls out to Speculative Store Bypass Disable No. Also fixed the missing space in X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD. [ tglx: Fixup x86_amd_rds_enable() and rds_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg() as well ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/speculation: Make "seccomp" the default mode for Speculative Store BypassKees Cook2018-05-053-18/+41
| | | | | | | | | | Unless explicitly opted out of, anything running under seccomp will have SSB mitigations enabled. Choosing the "prctl" mode will disable this. [ tglx: Adjusted it to the new arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate() mechanism ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* seccomp: Move speculation migitation control to arch codeThomas Gleixner2018-05-053-24/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The migitation control is simpler to implement in architecture code as it avoids the extra function call to check the mode. Aside of that having an explicit seccomp enabled mode in the architecture mitigations would require even more workarounds. Move it into architecture code and provide a weak function in the seccomp code. Remove the 'which' argument as this allows the architecture to decide which mitigations are relevant for seccomp. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* seccomp: Add filter flag to opt-out of SSB mitigationKees Cook2018-05-054-15/+36
| | | | | | | | | If a seccomp user is not interested in Speculative Store Bypass mitigation by default, it can set the new SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW flag when adding filters. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* seccomp: Use PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLEThomas Gleixner2018-05-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | Use PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE in seccomp() because seccomp does not allow to widen restrictions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* prctl: Add force disable speculationThomas Gleixner2018-05-055-24/+59
| | | | | | | | | | For certain use cases it is desired to enforce mitigations so they cannot be undone afterwards. That's important for loader stubs which want to prevent a child from disabling the mitigation again. Will also be used for seccomp(). The extra state preserving of the prctl state for SSB is a preparatory step for EBPF dymanic speculation control. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/bugs: Make boot modes __ro_after_initKees Cook2018-05-051-2/+3
| | | | | | | There's no reason for these to be changed after boot. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* seccomp: Enable speculation flaw mitigationsKees Cook2018-05-031-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | When speculation flaw mitigations are opt-in (via prctl), using seccomp will automatically opt-in to these protections, since using seccomp indicates at least some level of sandboxing is desired. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* proc: Provide details on speculation flaw mitigationsKees Cook2018-05-031-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | As done with seccomp and no_new_privs, also show speculation flaw mitigation state in /proc/$pid/status. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* nospec: Allow getting/setting on non-current taskKees Cook2018-05-033-17/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | Adjust arch_prctl_get/set_spec_ctrl() to operate on tasks other than current. This is needed both for /proc/$pid/status queries and for seccomp (since thread-syncing can trigger seccomp in non-current threads). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/speculation: Add prctl for Speculative Store Bypass mitigationThomas Gleixner2018-05-033-11/+79
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add prctl based control for Speculative Store Bypass mitigation and make it the default mitigation for Intel and AMD. Andi Kleen provided the following rationale (slightly redacted): There are multiple levels of impact of Speculative Store Bypass: 1) JITed sandbox. It cannot invoke system calls, but can do PRIME+PROBE and may have call interfaces to other code 2) Native code process. No protection inside the process at this level. 3) Kernel. 4) Between processes. The prctl tries to protect against case (1) doing attacks. If the untrusted code can do random system calls then control is already lost in a much worse way. So there needs to be system call protection in some way (using a JIT not allowing them or seccomp). Or rather if the process can subvert its environment somehow to do the prctl it can already execute arbitrary code, which is much worse than SSB. To put it differently, the point of the prctl is to not allow JITed code to read data it shouldn't read from its JITed sandbox. If it already has escaped its sandbox then it can already read everything it wants in its address space, and do much worse. The ability to control Speculative Store Bypass allows to enable the protection selectively without affecting overall system performance. Based on an initial patch from Tim Chen. Completely rewritten. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* x86/process: Allow runtime control of Speculative Store BypassThomas Gleixner2018-05-035-7/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability can be mitigated with the Reduced Data Speculation (RDS) feature. To allow finer grained control of this eventually expensive mitigation a per task mitigation control is required. Add a new TIF_RDS flag and put it into the group of TIF flags which are evaluated for mismatch in switch_to(). If these bits differ in the previous and the next task, then the slow path function __switch_to_xtra() is invoked. Implement the TIF_RDS dependent mitigation control in the slow path. If the prctl for controlling Speculative Store Bypass is disabled or no task uses the prctl then there is no overhead in the switch_to() fast path. Update the KVM related speculation control functions to take TID_RDS into account as well. Based on a patch from Tim Chen. Completely rewritten. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* prctl: Add speculation control prctlsThomas Gleixner2018-05-035-0/+125
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add two new prctls to control aspects of speculation related vulnerabilites and their mitigations to provide finer grained control over performance impacting mitigations. PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL returns the state of the speculation misfeature which is selected with arg2 of prctl(2). The return value uses bit 0-2 with the following meaning: Bit Define Description 0 PR_SPEC_PRCTL Mitigation can be controlled per task by PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL 1 PR_SPEC_ENABLE The speculation feature is enabled, mitigation is disabled 2 PR_SPEC_DISABLE The speculation feature is disabled, mitigation is enabled If all bits are 0 the CPU is not affected by the speculation misfeature. If PR_SPEC_PRCTL is set, then the per task control of the mitigation is available. If not set, prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL) for the speculation misfeature will fail. PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL allows to control the speculation misfeature, which is selected by arg2 of prctl(2) per task. arg3 is used to hand in the control value, i.e. either PR_SPEC_ENABLE or PR_SPEC_DISABLE. The common return values are: EINVAL prctl is not implemented by the architecture or the unused prctl() arguments are not 0 ENODEV arg2 is selecting a not supported speculation misfeature PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL has these additional return values: ERANGE arg3 is incorrect, i.e. it's not either PR_SPEC_ENABLE or PR_SPEC_DISABLE ENXIO prctl control of the selected speculation misfeature is disabled The first supported controlable speculation misfeature is PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS. Add the define so this can be shared between architectures. Based on an initial patch from Tim Chen and mostly rewritten. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* x86/speculation: Create spec-ctrl.h to avoid include hellThomas Gleixner2018-05-036-18/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | Having everything in nospec-branch.h creates a hell of dependencies when adding the prctl based switching mechanism. Move everything which is not required in nospec-branch.h to spec-ctrl.h and fix up the includes in the relevant files. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/KVM/VMX: Expose SPEC_CTRL Bit(2) to the guestKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-032-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expose the CPUID.7.EDX[31] bit to the guest, and also guard against various combinations of SPEC_CTRL MSR values. The handling of the MSR (to take into account the host value of SPEC_CTRL Bit(2)) is taken care of in patch: KVM/SVM/VMX/x86/spectre_v2: Support the combination of guest and host IBRS Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs/AMD: Add support to disable RDS on Fam[15,16,17]h if requestedKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-035-1/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AMD does not need the Speculative Store Bypass mitigation to be enabled. The parameters for this are already available and can be done via MSR C001_1020. Each family uses a different bit in that MSR for this. [ tglx: Expose the bit mask via a variable and move the actual MSR fiddling into the bugs code as that's the right thing to do and also required to prepare for dynamic enable/disable ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs: Whitelist allowed SPEC_CTRL MSR valuesKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-031-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intel and AMD SPEC_CTRL (0x48) MSR semantics may differ in the future (or in fact use different MSRs for the same functionality). As such a run-time mechanism is required to whitelist the appropriate MSR values. [ tglx: Made the variable __ro_after_init ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs/intel: Set proper CPU features and setup RDSKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-035-6/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intel CPUs expose methods to: - Detect whether RDS capability is available via CPUID.7.0.EDX[31], - The SPEC_CTRL MSR(0x48), bit 2 set to enable RDS. - MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, Bit(4) no need to enable RRS. With that in mind if spec_store_bypass_disable=[auto,on] is selected set at boot-time the SPEC_CTRL MSR to enable RDS if the platform requires it. Note that this does not fix the KVM case where the SPEC_CTRL is exposed to guests which can muck with it, see patch titled : KVM/SVM/VMX/x86/spectre_v2: Support the combination of guest and host IBRS. And for the firmware (IBRS to be set), see patch titled: x86/spectre_v2: Read SPEC_CTRL MSR during boot and re-use reserved bits [ tglx: Distangled it from the intel implementation and kept the call order ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs: Provide boot parameters for the spec_store_bypass_disable mitigationKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-034-0/+143
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Contemporary high performance processors use a common industry-wide optimization known as "Speculative Store Bypass" in which loads from addresses to which a recent store has occurred may (speculatively) see an older value. Intel refers to this feature as "Memory Disambiguation" which is part of their "Smart Memory Access" capability. Memory Disambiguation can expose a cache side-channel attack against such speculatively read values. An attacker can create exploit code that allows them to read memory outside of a sandbox environment (for example, malicious JavaScript in a web page), or to perform more complex attacks against code running within the same privilege level, e.g. via the stack. As a first step to mitigate against such attacks, provide two boot command line control knobs: nospec_store_bypass_disable spec_store_bypass_disable=[off,auto,on] By default affected x86 processors will power on with Speculative Store Bypass enabled. Hence the provided kernel parameters are written from the point of view of whether to enable a mitigation or not. The parameters are as follows: - auto - Kernel detects whether your CPU model contains an implementation of Speculative Store Bypass and picks the most appropriate mitigation. - on - disable Speculative Store Bypass - off - enable Speculative Store Bypass [ tglx: Reordered the checks so that the whole evaluation is not done when the CPU does not support RDS ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_RDSKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Add the CPU feature bit CPUID.7.0.EDX[31] which indicates whether the CPU supports Reduced Data Speculation. [ tglx: Split it out from a later patch ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs: Expose /sys/../spec_store_bypassKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-036-0/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the sysfs file for the new vulerability. It does not do much except show the words 'Vulnerable' for recent x86 cores. Intel cores prior to family 6 are known not to be vulnerable, and so are some Atoms and some Xeon Phi. It assumes that older Cyrix, Centaur, etc. cores are immune. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs, KVM: Support the combination of guest and host IBRSKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-034-8/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A guest may modify the SPEC_CTRL MSR from the value used by the kernel. Since the kernel doesn't use IBRS, this means a value of zero is what is needed in the host. But the 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf refers to the other bits as reserved so the kernel should respect the boot time SPEC_CTRL value and use that. This allows to deal with future extensions to the SPEC_CTRL interface if any at all. Note: This uses wrmsrl() instead of native_wrmsl(). I does not make any difference as paravirt will over-write the callq *0xfff.. with the wrmsrl assembler code. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs: Read SPEC_CTRL MSR during boot and re-use reserved bitsKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-032-4/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf refers to all the other bits as reserved. The Intel SDM glossary defines reserved as implementation specific - aka unknown. As such at bootup this must be taken it into account and proper masking for the bits in use applied. A copy of this document is available at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511 [ tglx: Made x86_spec_ctrl_base __ro_after_init ] Suggested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs: Concentrate bug reporting into a separate functionKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-031-14/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | Those SysFS functions have a similar preamble, as such make common code to handle them. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/bugs: Concentrate bug detection into a separate functionKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2018-05-031-10/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | Combine the various logic which goes through all those x86_cpu_id matching structures in one function. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/nospec: Simplify alternative_msr_write()Linus Torvalds2018-05-031-9/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The macro is not type safe and I did look for why that "g" constraint for the asm doesn't work: it's because the asm is more fundamentally wrong. It does movl %[val], %%eax but "val" isn't a 32-bit value, so then gcc will pass it in a register, and generate code like movl %rsi, %eax and gas will complain about a nonsensical 'mov' instruction (it's moving a 64-bit register to a 32-bit one). Passing it through memory will just hide the real bug - gcc still thinks the memory location is 64-bit, but the "movl" will only load the first 32 bits and it all happens to work because x86 is little-endian. Convert it to a type safe inline function with a little trick which hands the feature into the ALTERNATIVE macro. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/cpu: Restore CPUID_8000_0008_EBX reloadThomas Gleixner2018-05-021-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recent commt which addresses the x86_phys_bits corruption with encrypted memory on CPUID reload after a microcode update lost the reload of CPUID_8000_0008_EBX as well. As a consequence IBRS and IBRS_FW are not longer detected Restore the behaviour by bringing the reload of CPUID_8000_0008_EBX back. This restore has a twist due to the convoluted way the cpuid analysis works: CPUID_8000_0008_EBX is used by AMD to enumerate IBRB, IBRS, STIBP. On Intel EBX is not used. But the speculation control code sets the AMD bits when running on Intel depending on the Intel specific speculation control bits. This was done to use the same bits for alternatives. The change which moved the 8000_0008 evaluation out of get_cpu_cap() broke this nasty scheme due to ordering. So that on Intel the store to CPUID_8000_0008_EBX clears the IBRB, IBRS, STIBP bits which had been set before by software. So the actual CPUID_8000_0008_EBX needs to go back to the place where it was and the phys/virt address space calculation cannot touch it. In hindsight this should have used completely synthetic bits for IBRB, IBRS, STIBP instead of reusing the AMD bits, but that's for 4.18. /me needs to find time to cleanup that steaming pile of ... Fixes: d94a155c59c9 ("x86/cpu: Prevent cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits adjustment corruption") Reported-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com> Reported-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1805021043510.1668@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
* Linux v4.17-rc3v4.17-rc3Linus Torvalds2018-04-291-1/+1
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* Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-04-2912-19/+93
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Another set of x86 related updates: - Fix the long broken x32 version of the IPC user space headers which was noticed by Arnd Bergman in course of his ongoing y2038 work. GLIBC seems to have non broken private copies of these headers so this went unnoticed. - Two microcode fixlets which address some more fallout from the recent modifications in that area: - Unconditionally save the microcode patch, which was only saved when CPU_HOTPLUG was enabled causing failures in the late loading mechanism - Make the later loader synchronization finally work under all circumstances. It was exiting early and causing timeout failures due to a missing synchronization point. - Do not use mwait_play_dead() on AMD systems to prevent excessive power consumption as the CPU cannot go into deep power states from there. - Address an annoying sparse warning due to lost type qualifiers of the vmemmap and vmalloc base address constants. - Prevent reserving crash kernel region on Xen PV as this leads to the wrong perception that crash kernels actually work there which is not the case. Xen PV has its own crash mechanism handled by the hypervisor. - Add missing TLB cpuid values to the table to make the printout on certain machines correct. - Enumerate the new CLDEMOTE instruction - Fix an incorrect SPDX identifier - Remove stale macros" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ipc: Fix x32 version of shmid64_ds and msqid64_ds x86/setup: Do not reserve a crash kernel region if booted on Xen PV x86/cpu/intel: Add missing TLB cpuid values x86/smpboot: Don't use mwait_play_dead() on AMD systems x86/mm: Make vmemmap and vmalloc base address constants unsigned long x86/vector: Remove the unused macro FPU_IRQ x86/vector: Remove the macro VECTOR_OFFSET_START x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate cldemote instruction x86/microcode: Do not exit early from __reload_late() x86/microcode/intel: Save microcode patch unconditionally x86/jailhouse: Fix incorrect SPDX identifier
| * x86/ipc: Fix x32 version of shmid64_ds and msqid64_dsArnd Bergmann2018-04-272-0/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A bugfix broke the x32 shmid64_ds and msqid64_ds data structure layout (as seen from user space) a few years ago: Originally, __BITS_PER_LONG was defined as 64 on x32, so we did not have padding after the 64-bit __kernel_time_t fields, After __BITS_PER_LONG got changed to 32, applications would observe extra padding. In other parts of the uapi headers we seem to have a mix of those expecting either 32 or 64 on x32 applications, so we can't easily revert the path that broke these two structures. Instead, this patch decouples x32 from the other architectures and moves it back into arch specific headers, partially reverting the even older commit 73a2d096fdf2 ("x86: remove all now-duplicate header files"). It's not clear whether this ever made any difference, since at least glibc carries its own (correct) copy of both of these header files, so possibly no application has ever observed the definitions here. Based on a suggestion from H.J. Lu, I tried out the tool from https://github.com/hjl-tools/linux-header to find other such bugs, which pointed out the same bug in statfs(), which also has a separate (correct) copy in glibc. Fixes: f4b4aae18288 ("x86/headers/uapi: Fix __BITS_PER_LONG value for x32 builds") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H . J . Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180424212013.3967461-1-arnd@arndb.de
| * x86/setup: Do not reserve a crash kernel region if booted on Xen PVPetr Tesarik2018-04-271-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xen PV domains cannot shut down and start a crash kernel. Instead, the crashing kernel makes a SCHEDOP_shutdown hypercall with the reason code SHUTDOWN_crash, cf. xen_crash_shutdown() machine op in arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c. A crash kernel reservation is merely a waste of RAM in this case. It may also confuse users of kexec_load(2) and/or kexec_file_load(2). When flags include KEXEC_ON_CRASH or KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH, respectively, these syscalls return success, which is technically correct, but the crash kexec image will never be actually used. Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180425120835.23cef60c@ezekiel.suse.cz
| * x86/cpu/intel: Add missing TLB cpuid valuesjacek.tomaka@poczta.fm2018-04-261-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make kernel print the correct number of TLB entries on Intel Xeon Phi 7210 (and others) Before: [ 0.320005] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0 After: [ 0.320005] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 256, 2MB 128, 4MB 128, 1GB 16 The entries do exist in the official Intel SMD but the type column there is incorrect (states "Cache" where it should read "TLB"), but the entries for the values 0x6B, 0x6C and 0x6D are correctly described as 'Data TLB'. Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomaka <jacek.tomaka@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423161425.24366-1-jacekt@dugeo.com
| * x86/smpboot: Don't use mwait_play_dead() on AMD systemsYazen Ghannam2018-04-261-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent AMD systems support using MWAIT for C1 state. However, MWAIT will not allow deeper cstates than C1 on current systems. play_dead() expects to use the deepest state available. The deepest state available on AMD systems is reached through SystemIO or HALT. If MWAIT is available, it is preferred over the other methods, so the CPU never reaches the deepest possible state. Don't try to use MWAIT to play_dead() on AMD systems. Instead, use CPUIDLE to enter the deepest state advertised by firmware. If CPUIDLE is not available then fallback to HALT. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180403140228.58540-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
| * x86/mm: Make vmemmap and vmalloc base address constants unsigned longJiri Kosina2018-04-261-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commits 9b46a051e4 ("x86/mm: Initialize vmemmap_base at boot-time") and a7412546d8 ("x86/mm: Adjust vmalloc base and size at boot-time") lost the type information for __VMALLOC_BASE_L4, __VMALLOC_BASE_L5, __VMEMMAP_BASE_L4 and __VMEMMAP_BASE_L5 constants. Declare them explicitly unsigned long again. Fixes: 9b46a051e4 ("x86/mm: Initialize vmemmap_base at boot-time") Fixes: a7412546d8 ("x86/mm: Adjust vmalloc base and size at boot-time") Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1804121437350.28129@cbobk.fhfr.pm
| * x86/vector: Remove the unused macro FPU_IRQDou Liyang2018-04-261-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The macro FPU_IRQ has never been used since v3.10, So remove it. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180426060832.27312-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
| * x86/vector: Remove the macro VECTOR_OFFSET_STARTDou Liyang2018-04-261-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now, Linux uses matrix allocator for vector assignment, the original assignment code which used VECTOR_OFFSET_START has been removed. So remove the stale macro as well. Fixes: commit 69cde0004a4b ("x86/vector: Use matrix allocator for vector assignment") Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180425020553.17210-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate cldemote instructionFenghua Yu2018-04-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cldemote is a new instruction in future x86 processors. It hints to hardware that a specified cache line should be moved ("demoted") from the cache(s) closest to the processor core to a level more distant from the processor core. This instruction is faster than snooping to make the cache line available for other cores. cldemote instruction is indicated by the presence of the CPUID feature flag CLDEMOTE (CPUID.(EAX=0x7, ECX=0):ECX[bit25]). More details on cldemote instruction can be found in the latest Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Ravi V Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Ashok Raj" <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524508162-192587-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-07-15 11:22:22 +0000