| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The unittest-data overlays have been pulled into proper overlay
devicetree source files without changing their format. The
next step is to convert them to use sugar syntax instead of
hand coding overlay fragments structure.
A few of the overlays can not be converted because they test
absolute target paths in the overlay fragment. dtc does not
generate this type of target:
overlay_0.dts
overlay_1.dts
overlay_12.dts
overlay_13.dts
Two pre-existing unittest overlay devicetree source files are
also converted:
overlay_bad_phandle.dts
overlay_bad_symbol.dts
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
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Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
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Move duplicating and unflattening of an overlay flattened devicetree
(FDT) into the overlay application code. To accomplish this,
of_overlay_apply() is replaced by of_overlay_fdt_apply().
The copy of the FDT (aka "duplicate FDT") now belongs to devicetree
code, which is thus responsible for freeing the duplicate FDT. The
caller of of_overlay_fdt_apply() remains responsible for freeing the
original FDT.
The unflattened devicetree now belongs to devicetree code, which is
thus responsible for freeing the unflattened devicetree.
These ownership changes prevent early freeing of the duplicated FDT
or the unflattened devicetree, which could result in use after free
errors.
of_overlay_fdt_apply() is a private function for the anticipated
overlay loader.
Update unittest.c to use of_overlay_fdt_apply() instead of
of_overlay_apply().
Move overlay fragments from artificial locations in
drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-overlay.dtsi into one devicetree
source file per overlay. This led to changes in
drivers/of/unitest-data/Makefile and drivers/of/unitest.c.
- Add overlay directives to the overlay devicetree source files so
that dtc will compile them as true overlays into one FDT data
chunk per overlay.
- Set CFLAGS for drivers/of/unittest-data/testcases.dts so that
symbols will be generated for overlay resolution of overlays
that are no longer artificially contained in testcases.dts
- Unflatten and apply each unittest overlay FDT using
of_overlay_fdt_apply().
- Enable the of_resolve_phandles() check for whether the unflattened
overlay is detached. This check was previously disabled because the
overlays from tests-overlay.dtsi were not unflattened into detached
trees.
- Other changes to unittest.c infrastructure to manage multiple test
FDTs built into the kernel image (access by name instead of
arbitrary number).
- of_unittest_overlay_high_level(): previously unused code to add
properties from the overlay_base devicetree to the live tree
was triggered by the restructuring of tests-overlay.dtsi and thus
testcases.dts. This exposed two bugs: (1) the need to dup a
property before adding it, and (2) property 'name' is
auto-generated in the unflatten code and thus will be a duplicate
in the __symbols__ node - do not treat this duplicate as an error.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
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x86_flattree_get_config() is incorrectly protected by
ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE. It uses of_get_flat_dt_size(), which
only exists if CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE. This issue has not
been exposed previously because OF_FLATTREE did not occur unless
it was selected by OF_EARLY_FLATTREE. A devicetree overlay change
is selecting OF_FLATTREE directly instead of indirectly enabling
it by selecting OF_EARLY_FLATTREE.
This problem was exposed by a randconfig generated by the kbuild
test robot, where Platform OLPC was enabled. OLPC selects
OF_PROMTREE instead of OF_EARLY_FLATREE. The only other x86
platform that selects OF is X86_INTEL_CE, which does select
OF_EARLY_FLATTREE.
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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except, again, POLLFREE and POLL_BUSY_LOOP.
With this, we finally get to the promised end result:
- POLL{IN,OUT,...} are plain integers and *not* in __poll_t, so any
stray instances of ->poll() still using those will be caught by
sparse.
- eventpoll.c and select.c warning-free wrt __poll_t
- no more kernel-side definitions of POLL... - userland ones are
visible through the entire kernel (and used pretty much only for
mangle/demangle)
- same behavior as after the first series (i.e. sparc et.al. epoll(2)
working correctly).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more poll annotation updates from Al Viro:
"This is preparation to solving the problems you've mentioned in the
original poll series.
After this series, the kernel is ready for running
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
as a for bulk search-and-replace.
After that, the kernel is ready to apply the patch to unify
{de,}mangle_poll(), and then get rid of kernel-side POLL... uses
entirely, and we should be all done with that stuff.
Basically, that's what you suggested wrt KPOLL..., except that we can
use EPOLL... instead - they already are arch-independent (and equal to
what is currently kernel-side POLL...).
After the preparations (in this series) switch to returning EPOLL...
from ->poll() instances is completely mechanical and kernel-side
POLL... can go away. The last step (killing kernel-side POLL... and
unifying {de,}mangle_poll() has to be done after the
search-and-replace job, since we need userland-side POLL... for
unified {de,}mangle_poll(), thus the cherry-pick at the last step.
After that we will have:
- POLL{IN,OUT,...} *not* in __poll_t, so any stray instances of
->poll() still using those will be caught by sparse.
- eventpoll.c and select.c warning-free wrt __poll_t
- no more kernel-side definitions of POLL... - userland ones are
visible through the entire kernel (and used pretty much only for
mangle/demangle)
- same behavior as after the first series (i.e. sparc et.al. epoll(2)
working correctly)"
* 'work.poll2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
annotate ep_scan_ready_list()
ep_send_events_proc(): return result via esed->res
preparation to switching ->poll() to returning EPOLL...
add EPOLLNVAL, annotate EPOLL... and event_poll->event
use linux/poll.h instead of asm/poll.h
xen: fix poll misannotation
smc: missing poll annotations
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make it always return __poll_t and have its callbacks do the same
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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preparations for not mixing __poll_t and int in ep_scan_ready_list()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The only place that has any business including asm/poll.h
is linux/poll.h. Fortunately, asm/poll.h had only been
included in 3 places beyond that one, and all of them
are trivial to switch to using linux/poll.h.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull xtense fix from Max Filippov:
"Build fix for xtensa architecture with KASAN enabled"
* tag 'xtensa-20180211' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
xtensa: fix build with KASAN
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The commit 917538e212a2 ("kasan: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT
usage") removed KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT definition from
include/linux/kasan.h and added it to architecture-specific headers,
except for xtensa. This broke the xtensa build with KASAN enabled.
Define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT in arch/xtensa/include/asm/kasan.h
Reported by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: 917538e212a2 ("kasan: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage")
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2
Pull nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan:
- clean up old Kconfig options from defconfig
- remove leading 0x and 0s from bindings notation in dts files
* tag 'nios2-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
nios2: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options
nios2: dts: Remove leading 0x and 0s from bindings notation
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Remove old, dead Kconfig option INET_LRO. It is gone since
commit 7bbf3cae65b6 ("ipv4: Remove inet_lro library").
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
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Improve the DTS files by removing all the leading "0x" and zeros to fix the
following dtc warnings:
Warning (unit_address_format): Node /XXX unit name should not have leading "0x"
and
Warning (unit_address_format): Node /XXX unit name should not have leading 0s
Converted using the following command:
find . -type f \( -iname *.dts -o -iname *.dtsi \) -exec sed -E -i -e "s/@0x([0-9a-fA-F\.]+)\s?\{/@\L\1 \{/g" -e "s/@0+([0-9a-fA-F\.]+)\s?\{/@\L\1 \{/g" {} +
For simplicity, two sed expressions were used to solve each warnings separately.
To make the regex expression more robust a few other issues were resolved,
namely setting unit-address to lower case, and adding a whitespace before the
the opening curly brace:
https://elinux.org/Device_Tree_Linux#Linux_conventions
This is a follow up to commit 4c9847b7375a ("dt-bindings: Remove leading 0x from bindings notation")
Reported-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Fix a POWER9/powernv INTx regression from the merge window (Alexey
Kardashevskiy)"
* tag 'pci-v4.16-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
powerpc/pci: Fix broken INTx configuration via OF
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59f47eff03a0 ("powerpc/pci: Use of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() helper")
replaced of_irq_parse_pci() + irq_create_of_mapping() with
of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(), but neglected to capture the virq
returned by irq_create_of_mapping(), so virq remained zero, which
caused INTx configuration to fail.
Save the virq value returned by of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() and correct
the virq declaration to match the of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() signature.
Fixes: 59f47eff03a0 "powerpc/pci: Use of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() helper"
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes to round off the merge window on the block side:
- a set of bcache fixes by way of Michael Lyle, from the usual bcache
suspects.
- add a simple-to-hook-into function for bpf EIO error injection.
- fix blk-wbt that mischarectized flushes as reads. Improve the logic
so that flushes and writes are accounted as writes, and only reads
as reads. From me.
- fix requeue crash in BFQ, from Paolo"
* tag 'for-linus-20180210' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, bfq: add requeue-request hook
bcache: fix for data collapse after re-attaching an attached device
bcache: return attach error when no cache set exist
bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] seconds
bcache: fix for allocator and register thread race
bcache: set error_limit correctly
bcache: properly set task state in bch_writeback_thread()
bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal
bcache: add journal statistic
block: Add should_fail_bio() for bpf error injection
blk-wbt: account flush requests correctly
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* for-linus:
block, bfq: add requeue-request hook
bcache: fix for data collapse after re-attaching an attached device
bcache: return attach error when no cache set exist
bcache: set writeback_rate_update_seconds in range [1, 60] seconds
bcache: fix for allocator and register thread race
bcache: set error_limit correctly
bcache: properly set task state in bch_writeback_thread()
bcache: fix high CPU occupancy during journal
bcache: add journal statistic
block: Add should_fail_bio() for bpf error injection
blk-wbt: account flush requests correctly
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Commit 'a6a252e64914 ("blk-mq-sched: decide how to handle flush rq via
RQF_FLUSH_SEQ")' makes all non-flush re-prepared requests for a device
be re-inserted into the active I/O scheduler for that device. As a
consequence, I/O schedulers may get the same request inserted again,
even several times, without a finish_request invoked on that request
before each re-insertion.
This fact is the cause of the failure reported in [1]. For an I/O
scheduler, every re-insertion of the same re-prepared request is
equivalent to the insertion of a new request. For schedulers like
mq-deadline or kyber, this fact causes no harm. In contrast, it
confuses a stateful scheduler like BFQ, which keeps state for an I/O
request, until the finish_request hook is invoked on the request. In
particular, BFQ may get stuck, waiting forever for the number of
request dispatches, of the same request, to be balanced by an equal
number of request completions (while there will be one completion for
that request). In this state, BFQ may refuse to serve I/O requests
from other bfq_queues. The hang reported in [1] then follows.
However, the above re-prepared requests undergo a requeue, thus the
requeue_request hook of the active elevator is invoked for these
requests, if set. This commit then addresses the above issue by
properly implementing the hook requeue_request in BFQ.
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=151211117608676
Reported-by: Ivan Kozik <ivan@ludios.org>
Reported-by: Alban Browaeys <alban.browaeys@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Serena Ziviani <ziviani.serena@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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back-end device sdm has already attached a cache_set with ID
f67ebe1f-f8bc-4d73-bfe5-9dc88607f119, then try to attach with
another cache set, and it returns with an error:
[root]# cd /sys/block/sdm/bcache
[root]# echo 5ccd0a63-148e-48b8-afa2-aca9cbd6279f > attach
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
After that, execute a command to modify the label of bcache
device:
[root]# echo data_disk1 > label
Then we reboot the system, when the system power on, the back-end
device can not attach to cache_set, a messages show in the log:
Feb 5 12:05:52 ceph152 kernel: [922385.508498] bcache:
bch_cached_dev_attach() couldn't find uuid for sdm in set
In sysfs_attach(), dc->sb.set_uuid was assigned to the value
which input through sysfs, no matter whether it is success
or not in bch_cached_dev_attach(). For example, If the back-end
device has already attached to an cache set, bch_cached_dev_attach()
would fail, but dc->sb.set_uuid was changed. Then modify the
label of bcache device, it will call bch_write_bdev_super(),
which would write the dc->sb.set_uuid to the super block, so we
record a wrong cache set ID in the super block, after the system
reboot, the cache set couldn't find the uuid of the back-end
device, so the bcache device couldn't exist and use any more.
In this patch, we don't assigned cache set ID to dc->sb.set_uuid
in sysfs_attach() directly, but input it into bch_cached_dev_attach(),
and assigned dc->sb.set_uuid to the cache set ID after the back-end
device attached to the cache set successful.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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I attach a back-end device to a cache set, and the cache set is not
registered yet, this back-end device did not attach successfully, and no
error returned:
[root]# echo 87859280-fec6-4bcc-20df7ca8f86b > /sys/block/sde/bcache/attach
[root]#
In sysfs_attach(), the return value "v" is initialized to "size" in
the beginning, and if no cache set exist in bch_cache_sets, the "v" value
would not change any more, and return to sysfs, sysfs regard it as success
since the "size" is a positive number.
This patch fixes this issue by assigning "v" with "-ENOENT" in the
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds can be set via sysfs and its value can
be set to [1, ULONG_MAX]. It does not make sense to set such a large
value, 60 seconds is long enough value considering the default 5 seconds
works well for long time.
Because dc->writeback_rate_update is a special delayed work, it re-arms
itself inside the delayed work routine update_writeback_rate(). When
stopping it by cancel_delayed_work_sync(), there should be a timeout to
wait and make sure the re-armed delayed work is stopped too. A small max
value of dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds is also helpful to decide a
reasonable small timeout.
This patch limits sysfs interface to set dc->writeback_rate_update_seconds
in range of [1, 60] seconds, and replaces the hand-coded number by macros.
Changelog:
v2: fix a rebase typo in v4, which is pointed out by Michael Lyle.
v1: initial version.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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After long time running of random small IO writing,
I reboot the machine, and after the machine power on,
I found bcache got stuck, the stack is:
[root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2510/task/*/stack
[<ffffffffa06b2455>] closure_sync+0x25/0x90 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b6be8>] bch_journal+0x118/0x2b0 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b6dc7>] bch_journal_meta+0x47/0x70 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06be8f7>] bch_prio_write+0x237/0x340 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06a8018>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3c8/0x3d0 [bcache]
[<ffffffff810a631f>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0
[<ffffffff8164c318>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
[root@ceph153 ~]# cat /proc/2038/task/*/stack
[<ffffffffa06b1abd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b1bd1>] bch_btree_insert+0xf1/0x170 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06b637f>] bch_journal_replay+0x13f/0x230 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06c75fe>] run_cache_set+0x79a/0x7c2 [bcache]
[<ffffffffa06c0cf8>] register_bcache+0xd48/0x1310 [bcache]
[<ffffffff812f702f>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
[<ffffffff8125b216>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140
[<ffffffff811dfbfd>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811e069f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0
[<ffffffff8164c3c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1
The stack shows the register thread and allocator thread
were getting stuck when registering cache device.
I reboot the machine several times, the issue always
exsit in this machine.
I debug the code, and found the call trace as bellow:
register_bcache()
==>run_cache_set()
==>bch_journal_replay()
==>bch_btree_insert()
==>__bch_btree_map_nodes()
==>btree_insert_fn()
==>btree_split() //node need split
==>btree_check_reserve()
In btree_check_reserve(), It will check if there is enough buckets
of RESERVE_BTREE type, since allocator thread did not work yet, so
no buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type allocated, so the register thread
waits on c->btree_cache_wait, and goes to sleep.
Then the allocator thread initialized, the call trace is bellow:
bch_allocator_thread()
==>bch_prio_write()
==>bch_journal_meta()
==>bch_journal()
==>journal_wait_for_write()
In journal_wait_for_write(), It will check if journal is full by
journal_full(), but the long time random small IO writing
causes the exhaustion of journal buckets(journal.blocks_free=0),
In order to release the journal buckets,
the allocator calls btree_flush_write() to flush keys to
btree nodes, and waits on c->journal.wait until btree nodes writing
over or there has already some journal buckets space, then the
allocator thread goes to sleep. but in btree_flush_write(), since
bch_journal_replay() is not finished, so no btree nodes have journal
(condition "if (btree_current_write(b)->journal)" never satisfied),
so we got no btree node to flush, no journal bucket released,
and allocator sleep all the times.
Through the above analysis, we can see that:
1) Register thread wait for allocator thread to allocate buckets of
RESERVE_BTREE type;
2) Alloctor thread wait for register thread to replay journal, so it
can flush btree nodes and get journal bucket.
then they are all got stuck by waiting for each other.
Hua Rui provided a patch for me, by allocating some buckets of
RESERVE_BTREE type in advance, so the register thread can get bucket
when btree node splitting and no need to waiting for the allocator
thread. I tested it, it has effect, and register thread run a step
forward, but finally are still got stuck, the reason is only 8 bucket
of RESERVE_BTREE type were allocated, and in bch_journal_replay(),
after 2 btree nodes splitting, only 4 bucket of RESERVE_BTREE type left,
then btree_check_reserve() is not satisfied anymore, so it goes to sleep
again, and in the same time, alloctor thread did not flush enough btree
nodes to release a journal bucket, so they all got stuck again.
So we need to allocate more buckets of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance,
but how much is enough? By experience and test, I think it should be
as much as journal buckets. Then I modify the code as this patch,
and test in the machine, and it works.
This patch modified base on Hua Rui’s patch, and allocate more buckets
of RESERVE_BTREE type in advance to avoid register thread and allocate
thread going to wait for each other.
[patch v2] ca->sb.njournal_buckets would be 0 in the first time after
cache creation, and no journal exists, so just 8 btree buckets is OK.
Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Struct cache uses io_errors for two purposes,
- Error decay: when cache set error_decay is set, io_errors is used to
generate a small piece of delay when I/O error happens.
- I/O errors counter: in order to generate big enough value for error
decay, I/O errors counter value is stored by left shifting 20 bits (a.k.a
IO_ERROR_SHIFT).
In function bch_count_io_errors(), if I/O errors counter reaches cache set
error limit, bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whold cache
set. But current code is problematic when checking the error limit, see the
following code piece from bch_count_io_errors(),
90 if (error) {
91 char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
92 unsigned errors = atomic_add_return(1 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT,
93 &ca->io_errors);
94 errors >>= IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
95
96 if (errors < ca->set->error_limit)
97 pr_err("%s: IO error on %s, recovering",
98 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m);
99 else
100 bch_cache_set_error(ca->set,
101 "%s: too many IO errors %s",
102 bdevname(ca->bdev, buf), m);
103 }
At line 94, errors is right shifting IO_ERROR_SHIFT bits, now it is real
errors counter to compare at line 96. But ca->set->error_limit is initia-
lized with an amplified value in bch_cache_set_alloc(),
1545 c->error_limit = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
It means by default, in bch_count_io_errors(), before 8<<20 errors happened
bch_cache_set_error() won't be called to retire the problematic cache
device. If the average request size is 64KB, it means bcache won't handle
failed device until 512GB data is requested. This is too large to be an I/O
threashold. So I believe the correct error limit should be much less.
This patch sets default cache set error limit to 8, then in
bch_count_io_errors() when errors counter reaches 8 (if it is default
value), function bch_cache_set_error() will be called to retire the whole
cache set. This patch also removes bits shifting when store or show
io_error_limit value via sysfs interface.
Nowadays most of SSDs handle internal flash failure automatically by LBA
address re-indirect mapping. If an I/O error can be observed by upper layer
code, it will be a notable error because that SSD can not re-indirect
map the problematic LBA address to an available flash block. This situation
indicates the whole SSD will be failed very soon. Therefore setting 8 as
the default io error limit value makes sense, it is enough for most of
cache devices.
Changelog:
v2: add reviewed-by from Hannes.
v1: initial version for review.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Kernel thread routine bch_writeback_thread() has the following code block,
447 down_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
448~450 if (check conditions) {
451 up_write(&dc->writeback_lock);
452 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
453
454 if (kthread_should_stop())
455 return 0;
456
457 schedule();
458 continue;
459 }
If condition check is true, its task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
and call schedule() to wait for others to wake up it.
There are 2 issues in current code,
1, Task state is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE after the condition checks, if
another process changes the condition and call wake_up_process(dc->
writeback_thread), then at line 452 task state is set back to
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, the writeback kernel thread will lose a chance to be
waken up.
2, At line 454 if kthread_should_stop() is true, writeback kernel thread
will return to kernel/kthread.c:kthread() with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and
call do_exit(). It is not good to enter do_exit() with task state
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, in following code path might_sleep() is called and a
warning message is reported by __might_sleep(): "WARNING: do not call
blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [xxxx]".
For the first issue, task state should be set before condition checks.
Ineed because dc->writeback_lock is required when modifying all the
conditions, calling set_current_state() inside code block where dc->
writeback_lock is hold is safe. But this is quite implicit, so I still move
set_current_state() before all the condition checks.
For the second issue, frankley speaking it does not hurt when kernel thread
exits with TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state, but this warning message scares users,
makes them feel there might be something risky with bcache and hurt their
data. Setting task state to TASK_RUNNING before returning fixes this
problem.
In alloc.c:allocator_wait(), there is also a similar issue, and is also
fixed in this patch.
Changelog:
v3: merge two similar fixes into one patch
v2: fix the race issue in v1 patch.
v1: initial buggy fix.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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After long time small writing I/O running, we found the occupancy of CPU
is very high and I/O performance has been reduced by about half:
[root@ceph151 internal]# top
top - 15:51:05 up 1 day,2:43, 4 users, load average: 16.89, 15.15, 16.53
Tasks: 2063 total, 4 running, 2059 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s):4.3 us, 17.1 sy 0.0 ni, 66.1 id, 12.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.5 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 65450044 total, 24586420 free, 38909008 used, 1954616 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 65667068 total, 65667068 free, 0 used. 25136812 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
2023 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 55.1 0.0 0:04.42 kworker/11:191
14126 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 42.9 0.0 0:08.72 kworker/10:3
9292 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 30.4 0.0 1:10.99 kworker/6:1
8553 ceph 20 0 4242492 1.805g 18804 S 30.0 2.9 410:07.04 ceph-osd
12287 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.7 0.0 0:28.13 kworker/7:85
31019 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 26.1 0.0 1:30.79 kworker/22:1
1787 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 25.7 0.0 5:18.45 kworker/8:7
32169 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 14.5 0.0 1:01.92 kworker/23:1
21476 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 13.9 0.0 0:05.09 kworker/1:54
2204 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.5 0.0 1:25.17 kworker/9:10
16994 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 12.2 0.0 0:06.27 kworker/5:106
15714 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 10.9 0.0 0:01.85 kworker/19:2
9661 ceph 20 0 4246876 1.731g 18800 S 10.6 2.8 403:00.80 ceph-osd
11460 ceph 20 0 4164692 2.206g 18876 S 10.6 3.5 360:27.19 ceph-osd
9960 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 10.2 0.0 0:02.75 kworker/2:139
11699 ceph 20 0 4169244 1.920g 18920 S 10.2 3.1 355:23.67 ceph-osd
6843 ceph 20 0 4197632 1.810g 18900 S 9.6 2.9 380:08.30 ceph-osd
The kernel work consumed a lot of CPU, and I found they are running journal
work, The journal is reclaiming source and flush btree node with surprising
frequency.
Through further analysis, we found that in btree_flush_write(), we try to
get a btree node with the smallest fifo idex to flush by traverse all the
btree nodein c->bucket_hash, after we getting it, since no locker protects
it, this btree node may have been written to cache device by other works,
and if this occurred, we retry to traverse in c->bucket_hash and get
another btree node. When the problem occurrd, the retry times is very high,
and we consume a lot of CPU in looking for a appropriate btree node.
In this patch, we try to record 128 btree nodes with the smallest fifo idex
in heap, and pop one by one when we need to flush btree node. It greatly
reduces the time for the loop to find the appropriate BTREE node, and also
reduce the occupancy of CPU.
[note by mpl: this triggers a checkpatch error because of adjacent,
pre-existing style violations]
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Sometimes, Journal takes up a lot of CPU, we need statistics
to know what's the journal is doing. So this patch provide
some journal statistics:
1) reclaim: how many times the journal try to reclaim resource,
usually the journal bucket or/and the pin are exhausted.
2) flush_write: how many times the journal try to flush btree node
to cache device, usually the journal bucket are exhausted.
3) retry_flush_write: how many times the journal retry to flush
the next btree node, usually the previous tree node have been
flushed by other thread.
we show these statistic by sysfs interface. Through these statistics
We can totally see the status of journal module when the CPU is too
high.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The classic error injection mechanism, should_fail_request() does not
support use cases where more information is required (from the entire
struct bio, for example).
To that end, this patch introduces should_fail_bio(), which calls
should_fail_request() under the hood but provides a convenient
place for kprobes to hook into if they require the entire struct bio.
This patch also replaces some existing calls to should_fail_request()
with should_fail_bio() with no degradation in performance.
Signed-off-by: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauchlan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Mikulas reported a workload that saw bad performance, and figured
out what it was due to various other types of requests being
accounted as reads. Flush requests, for instance. Due to the
high latency of those, we heavily throttle the writes to keep
the latencies in balance. But they really should be accounted
as writes.
Fix this by checking the exact type of the request. If it's a
read, account as a read, if it's a write or a flush, account
as a write. Any other request we disregard. Previously everything
would have been mistakenly accounted as reads.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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* master: (1190 commits)
ASoC: stm32: add of dependency for stm32 drivers
ASoC: mt8173-rt5650: fix child-node lookup
ASoC: dapm: fix debugfs read using path->connected
platform/x86: samsung-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
platform/x86: dell-laptop: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
seq_file: Introduce DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() helper macro
Documentation/sysctl/user.txt: fix typo
MAINTAINERS: update ARM/QUALCOMM SUPPORT patterns
MAINTAINERS: update various PALM patterns
MAINTAINERS: update "ARM/OXNAS platform support" patterns
MAINTAINERS: update Cortina/Gemini patterns
MAINTAINERS: remove ARM/CLKDEV SUPPORT file pattern
MAINTAINERS: remove ANDROID ION pattern
mm: docs: add blank lines to silence sphinx "Unexpected indentation" errors
mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch
mm: docs: fixup punctuation
pipe: read buffer limits atomically
pipe: simplify round_pipe_size()
pipe: reject F_SETPIPE_SZ with size over UINT_MAX
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* master: (688 commits)
dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom: Document the APCS clock binding
mailbox: qcom: Create APCS child device for clock controller
mailbox: qcom: Convert APCS IPC driver to use regmap
KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
KVM/VMX: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
KVM/x86: Add IBPB support
KVM/x86: Update the reverse_cpuid list to include CPUID_7_EDX
pinctrl: remove include file from <linux/device.h>
firmware: dmi: handle missing DMI data gracefully
firmware: dmi_scan: Fix handling of empty DMI strings
firmware: dmi_scan: Drop dmi_initialized
firmware: dmi: Optimize dmi_matches
Revert "defer call to mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()"
soreuseport: fix mem leak in reuseport_add_sock()
net: qlge: use memmove instead of skb_copy_to_linear_data
net: qed: use correct strncpy() size
net: cxgb4: avoid memcpy beyond end of source buffer
cls_u32: add missing RCU annotation.
r8152: set rx mode early when linking on
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* for-linus:
blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request
blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached
blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
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Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
"Mellanox fixes and new system type support.
Mostly data for new system types with a correction and an
uninitialized variable fix"
[ Pulling from github because git.infradead.org currently seems to be
down for some reason, but Darren had a backup location - Linus ]
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.16-3' of git://github.com/dvhart/linux-pdx86:
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add support for new 200G IB and Ethernet systems
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add support for new msn201x system type
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add support for new msn274x system type
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Fix power cable setting for msn21xx family
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add define for the negative bus
platform/x86: mlx-platform: Use defines for bus assignment
platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Fix uninitialized variable
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It adds support for new Mellanox system types of basic classes qmb7, sn34,
sn37, containing systems QMB700 (40x200GbE InfiniBand switch), SN3700
(32x200GbE and 16x400GbE Ethernet switch) and SN3410 (6x400GbE plus
48x50GbE Ethernet switch). These are the Top of the Rack systems, equipped
with Mellanox COM-Express carrier board and switch board with Mellanox
Quantum device, which supports InfiniBand switching with 40X200G ports and
line rate of up to HDR speed or with Mellanox Spectrum-2 device, which
supports Ethernet switching with 32X200G ports line rate of up to HDR
speed.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
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It adds support for new Mellanox system types of basic half unit size
class msn201x, containing system MSN2010 (18x10GbE plus 4x4x25GbE) half
and its derivatives. This is the Top of the Rack system, equipped with
Mellanox Small Form Factor carrier board and switch board with Mellanox
Spectrum device, which supports Ethernet switching with 32X100G ports line
rate of up to EDR speed.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
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It adds support for new Mellanox system types of basic class msn274x,
containing system MSN2740 (32x100GbE Ethernet switch with cost reduction)
and its derivatives. These are the Top of the Rack system, equipped with
Mellanox Small Form Factor carrier board and switch board with Mellanox
Spectrum device, which supports Ethernet switching with 32X100G ports line
rate of up to EDR speed.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
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Add dedicated structure with power cable setting for Mellanox msn21xx
family. These systems do not have a physical device for the power unit
controller. When the power cable is inserted or removed, the relevant
interrupt signal is handled, the status is updated, but no device is
associated with the signal.
Add definition for interrupt low aggregation signal. On system from
msn21xx family, low aggregation mask should be removed in order to allow
signal to hit CPU.
Fixes: 6613d18e9038 ("platform/x86: mlx-platform: Move module from arch/x86")
Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
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Add define for the negative bus ID in order to use it in case no hotplug
device is associated with the hotplug interrupt signal. In this case,
the signal will be handled by the mlxreg-hotplug driver, but no device
will be associated with the signal.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
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Add defines for the bus IDs, used for hotplug device topology to improve
code readability. Defines added for FAN and power units.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
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With gcc-4.1.2:
drivers/platform/mellanox/mlxreg-hotplug.c: In function ‘mlxreg_hotplug_health_work_helper’:
drivers/platform/mellanox/mlxreg-hotplug.c:347: warning: ‘ret’ is used uninitialized in this function
Indeed, if mlxreg_core_item.count is zero, ret is used uninitialized.
While this is unlikely to happen (it is set to ARRAY_SIZE(...) in x86
board files), this is done in another source file, so fix this by
preinitializing ret to zero.
Fixes: c6acad68eb2dbffd ("platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Modify to use a regmap interface")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform
Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:
- move cros_ec_dev to drivers/mfd
- other small maintenance fixes
[ The cros_ec_dev movement came in earlier through the MFD tree - Linus ]
* tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform:
platform/chrome: Use proper protocol transfer function
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add support for Google Glimmer
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Register the driver if ACPI entry is missing.
platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: remove redundant pointer request
cros_ec: fix nul-termination for firmware build info
platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: make chromeos_laptop const
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pkt_xfer should be used for protocol v3, and cmd_xfer otherwise. We had
one instance of these functions correct, but not the second, fall-back
case. We use the fall-back only when the first command returns an
IN_PROGRESS status, which is only used on some EC firmwares where we
don't want to constantly poll the bus, but instead back off and
sleep/retry for a little while.
Fixes: 2c7589af3c4d ("mfd: cros_ec: add proto v3 skeleton")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Nematbakhsh <shawnn@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
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This patch adds device information to the DMI table of the cros_ec_lpc
driver for Google Glimmer devices. Since Google BIOS does not enumerate
devices in the LPC bus, the cros_ec_lpc driver checks for system
compatibility and registers the cros_ec device itself.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
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Commit 12278dc7c572 ("platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add support for
GOOG004 ACPI device") added support when the firmware reports the ACPI
device, there are some firmwares though that doesn't report this device
but have it. In such cases we need to instantiate the driver explicitly
if it is not instantiated through ACPI.
Fixes: 12278dc7c572 ("platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Add support for GOOG004 ACPI device")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
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