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* ARM: spectre-v2: harden branch predictor on context switchesRussell King2018-10-181-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 06c23f5ffe7ad45b908d0fff604dae08a7e334b9 upstream. Required manual merge of arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S. Harden the branch predictor against Spectre v2 attacks on context switches for ARMv7 and later CPUs. We do this by: Cortex A9, A12, A17, A73, A75: invalidating the BTB. Cortex A15, Brahma B15: invalidating the instruction cache. Cortex A57 and Cortex A72 are not addressed in this patch. Cortex R7 and Cortex R8 are also not addressed as we do not enforce memory protection on these cores. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ARM: spectre: add Kconfig symbol for CPUs vulnerable to SpectreRussell King2018-10-181-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit c58d237d0852a57fde9bc2c310972e8f4e3d155d upstream. Add a Kconfig symbol for CPUs which are vulnerable to the Spectre attacks. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Boot-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds2017-07-081-1/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - add support for ftrace-with-registers, which is needed for kgraft and other ftrace tools - support for mremap() for the sigpage/vDSO so that checkpoint/restore can work - add timestamps to each line of the register dump output - remove the unused KTHREAD_SIZE from nommu - align the ARM bitops APIs with the generic API (using unsigned long pointers rather than void pointers) - make the configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option so that we can default it on, and avoid some hard to debug userspace crashes * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: ARM: 8684/1: NOMMU: Remove unused KTHREAD_SIZE definition ARM: 8683/1: ARM32: Support mremap() for sigpage/vDSO ARM: 8679/1: bitops: Align prototypes to generic API ARM: 8678/1: ftrace: Adds support for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS ARM: make configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert option ARM: 8673/1: Fix __show_regs output timestamps
| * ARM: make configuration of userspace Thumb support an expert optionRussell King2017-05-301-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | David Mosberger reports random segfaults and other problems when running his buildroot userspace. It turns out that his kernel did not have support for Thumb userspace, nor did his application, but glibc made use of Thumb instructions in glibc. The kernel Thumb support option already recommends being enabled, and is also so biased, but clearly this is not enough of a recommendation. So, hide this behind CONFIG_EXPERT as well, and include a note to indicate the potential issues if it's turned off and userspace Thumb mode is made use of. Reported-by: David Mosberger <davidm@egauge.net> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
* | ARM: NOMMU: Set ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE for M-class cpusVladimir Murzin2017-06-301-2/+6
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now, we have dedicated non-cacheable region for consistent DMA operations. However, that region can still be marked as bufferable by MPU, so it'd be safer to have barriers by default. M-class machines that didn't need it until now also likely won't need it in the future, therefore, we offer this as an option. Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org> Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu> Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds2017-02-281-5/+26
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - nommu updates from Afzal Mohammed cleaning up the vectors support - allow DMA memory "mapping" for nommu Benjamin Gaignard - fixing a correctness issue with R_ARM_PREL31 relocations in the module linker - add strlen() prototype for the decompressor - support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL from Florian Fainelli - adjusting memory bounds after memory reservations have been registered - unipher cache handling updates from Masahiro Yamada - initrd and Thumb Kconfig cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits) ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init() ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*() ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h> ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_ ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb support ...
| * ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb supportRussell King2017-02-121-5/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up arch/arm/mm/Kconfig a little to provide a symbol which indicates whether the CPU may support the Thumb instruction set. This gets rid of the growing dependencies on ARM_THUMB, and also gives us a useful Kconfig symbol for choosing the kuser code. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
* | arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONXLaura Abbott2017-02-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only. Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | arch: Move CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX to be commonLaura Abbott2017-02-071-12/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | There are multiple architectures that support CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX. These options also now have the ability to be turned off at runtime. Move these to an architecture independent location and make these options def_bool y for almost all of those arches. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* ARM: 8623/1: mm: add ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 for UniPhier outer cacheMasahiro Yamada2016-11-151-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The UniPhier outer cache (arch/arm/mm/cache-uniphier.c) has 128 byte line length and its tags are also managed per 128 byte line. This is very unfortunate, but the current 64 byte alignment for kmalloc() causes sharing problems on DMA if used with this outer cache. This commit adds ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 to increase the DMA minimum alignment to 128 byte if CACHE_UNIPHIER is enabled. There are several drivers that assume aligning to L1_CACHE_BYTES will be DMA safe, so this commit also changes the L1_CACHE_BYTES for safety. Having said that, I hesitate to align all the other SoCs in Multi platform to the UniPhier's requirement. So, I am disabling the CONFIG_CACHE_UNIPHIER by default, so that multi_v7_defconfig will still stay with CONFIG_ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=6. With this commit, UniPhier SoCs will become slower, but it is much better than system crash. If desired, the outer-cache can be enabled by merge_config or something. Note: The UniPhier PH1-Pro5 SoC is equipped also with L3 cache with 256 byte line size but its tags are managed per 128 byte sub-line. So, ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_7 should be fine for all the UniPhier SoCs. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 8611/1: l2x0: add PMU supportMark Rutland2016-09-061-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The L2C-220 (AKA L220) and L2C-310 (AKA PL310) cache controllers feature a Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), which can be useful for tuning and/or debugging. This hardware is always present and the relevant registers are accessible to non-secure accesses. Thus, no special firmware interface is necessary. This patch adds support for the PMU, plugging into the usual perf infrastructure. The overflow interrupt is not always available (e.g. on RealView PBX A9 it is not wired up at all), and the hardware counters saturate, so the driver does not make use of this. Instead, the driver periodically polls and reset counters as required to avoid losing events due to saturation. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Tested-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 8607/1: V7M: Wire up caches for V7M processors with cache support.Jonathan Austin2016-09-061-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch does the plumbing required to invoke the V7M cache code added in earlier patches in this series, although there is no users for that yet. In order to honour the I/D cache disable config options, this patch changes the mechanism by which the CCR is set on boot, to be more like V7A/R. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu> Tested-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@st.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 8582/1: remove unused CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERSMasahiro Yamada2016-07-021-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | Since commit 2b749cb3a515 ("ARM: realview: remove private barrier implementation"), this config is not used by any platform. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of EuclideanZhaoxiu Zeng2016-05-201-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts: 1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2) 2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b) 3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b) Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the division-based Euclidian algorithm. On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to emulation code, it's even more significant. There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast __ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available. This allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to be eliminated. If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used. I use the following code to benchmark: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #define swap(a, b) \ do { \ a ^= b; \ b ^= a; \ a ^= b; \ } while (0) unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r; if (a < b) { swap(a, b); } if (b == 0) return a; while ((r = a % b) != 0) { a = b; b = r; } return b; } unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b); if (b == 1) return r & -r; for (;;) { a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a); if (a == 1) return r & -r; if (a == b) return a << __builtin_ctzl(r); if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; } } unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { unsigned long r = a | b; if (!a || !b) return r; r &= -r; while (!(b & r)) b >>= 1; if (b == r) return r; for (;;) { while (!(a & r)) a >>= 1; if (a == r) return r; if (a == b) return a; if (a < b) swap(a, b); a -= b; a >>= 1; if (a & r) a += b; a >>= 1; } } static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = { gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4, }; #define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0])) #if defined(__x86_64__) #define rdtscll(val) do { \ unsigned long __a,__d; \ __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \ (val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \ } while(0) static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { unsigned long long start, end; unsigned long long ret; unsigned long gcd_res; rdtscll(start); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); rdtscll(end); if (end >= start) ret = end - start; else ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end; *res = gcd_res; return ret; } #else static inline struct timespec read_time(void) { struct timespec time; clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time); return time; } static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end) { struct timespec temp; if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1; temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } else { temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec; temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec; } return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec; } static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long), unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res) { struct timespec start, end; unsigned long gcd_res; start = read_time(); gcd_res = gcd(a, b); end = read_time(); *res = gcd_res; return diff_time(start, end); } #endif static inline unsigned long get_rand() { if (sizeof(long) == 8) return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand(); else return rand(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned int seed = time(0); int loops = 100; int repeats = 1000; unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES]; unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; int i, j, k; for (;;) { int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:"); /* End condition always first */ if (opt == -1) break; switch (opt) { case 'n': loops = atoi(optarg); break; case 'r': repeats = atoi(optarg); break; case 's': seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); break; default: /* You won't actually get here. */ break; } } res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops); memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed)); srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); /* Do we have args? */ unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES]; for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) { for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]); if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp) min_elapsed[i] = tmp; } } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i]; } for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]); k = 0; srand(seed); for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) { unsigned long a = get_rand(); unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand(); for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) { if (res[j][i] != res[j][0]) break; } if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) { if (k == 0) { k = 1; fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n"); } fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b); for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n"); } } if (k == 0) fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n"); free(res); return 0; } Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got: zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 10174 gcd1: elapsed 2120 gcd2: elapsed 2902 gcd3: elapsed 2039 gcd4: elapsed 2812 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9309 gcd1: elapsed 2280 gcd2: elapsed 2822 gcd3: elapsed 2217 gcd4: elapsed 2710 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9589 gcd1: elapsed 2098 gcd2: elapsed 2815 gcd3: elapsed 2030 gcd4: elapsed 2718 PASS zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10 gcd0: elapsed 9914 gcd1: elapsed 2309 gcd2: elapsed 2779 gcd3: elapsed 2228 gcd4: elapsed 2709 PASS [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable] Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ARM: 8535/1: mm: DEBUG_RODATA makes no sense with XIP_KERNELArnd Bergmann2016-02-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is set, we get a link error: arch/arm/mm/built-in.o:(.data+0x4bc): undefined reference to `__start_rodata_section_aligned' However, this combination is useless, as XIP_KERNEL implies that all the RODATA is already marked readonly, so both CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA (which depends on the other) are not needed with XIP_KERNEL, and this patches enforces that using a Kconfig dependency. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: 25362dc496ed ("ARM: 8501/1: mm: flip priority of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA") Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 8501/1: mm: flip priority of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATAKees Cook2016-02-081-16/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The use of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is generally seen as an essential part of kernel self-protection: http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2015/11/30/13 Additionally, its name has grown to mean things beyond just rodata. To get ARM closer to this, we ought to rearrange the names of the configs that control how the kernel protects its memory. What was called CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS is realy doing the work that other architectures call CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. This redefines CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to actually do the bulk of the ROing (and NXing). In the place of the old CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, use CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, since that's what the option does: adds section alignment for making rodata explicitly NX, as arm does not split the page tables like arm64 does without _ALIGN_RODATA. Also adds human readable names to the sections so I could more easily debug my typos, and makes CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA default "y" for CPU_V7. Results in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for each config state: # CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set # CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80900000 9M RW x SHD 0x80900000-0xa0000000 503M RW NX SHD CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD 0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD 0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y # CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD 0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: no longer make CPU targets visible separatelyArnd Bergmann2015-12-181-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that realview and integrator always select the correct CPU type themselves based on the core tiles, there is no need to still have them user-visible in arch/arm/mm/Kconfig. The ARM925T symbol has been selected by the only user for many years, so that can be removed along with the realview and integrator specific ones. This also solves randconfig build problems on realview. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
* ARM: no longer force unbuffered DMA for realviewArnd Bergmann2015-12-151-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 42c4dafe803dca ("ARM: 6202/1: Do not ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE on RealView boards with L210/L220") changed the generic setting for ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE to be disabled on any Realview kernel that includes support for any of the ARM11 variations. Doing this was required to allow doing DMA without a lockup in the l2x0 cache controller on the Realview platform. Unfortunately, in a kernel that also contains support for any ARMv7 based machine, the same change makes it impossible to do DMA on ARMv7, which gets in the way of enabling multiplatform support on Realview. As confirmed by Catalin Marinas and Linus Walleij, the current code for Realview that we have in the kernel does not actually perform any DMA, and this is unlikely to change in the future. Therefore we can revert 42c4dafe803dca without introducing regressions, but we must never start using DMA on this platform in the future. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
* Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-101-0/+10
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson: "New and/or improved SoC support for this release: Marvell Berlin: - Enable standard DT-based cpufreq - Add CPU hotplug support Freescale: - Ethernet init for i.MX7D - Suspend/resume support for i.MX6UL Allwinner: - Support for R8 chipset (used on NTC's $9 C.H.I.P board) Mediatek: - SMP support for some platforms Uniphier: - L2 support - Cleaned up SMP support, etc. plus a handful of other patches around above functionality, and a few other smaller changes" * tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (42 commits) ARM: uniphier: rework SMP operations to use trampoline code ARM: uniphier: add outer cache support Documentation: EXYNOS: Update bootloader interface on exynos542x ARM: mvebu: add broken-idle option ARM: orion5x: use mac_pton() helper ARM: at91: pm: at91_pm_suspend_in_sram() must be 8-byte aligned ARM: sunxi: Add R8 support ARM: digicolor: select pinctrl/gpio driver arm: berlin: add CPU hotplug support arm: berlin: use non-self-cleared reset register to reset cpu ARM: mediatek: add smp bringup code ARM: mediatek: enable gpt6 on boot up to make arch timer working soc: mediatek: Fix random hang up issue while kernel init soc: ti: qmss: make acc queue support optional in the driver soc: ti: add firmware file name as part of the driver Documentation: dt: soc: Add description for knav qmss driver ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-smartq ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-hmt ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for mach-crag6410 ARM: S3C64XX: Use PWM lookup table for smdk6410 ...
| * ARM: uniphier: add outer cache supportMasahiro Yamada2015-10-271-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds support for UniPhier outer cache controller. All the UniPhier SoCs are equipped with the L2 cache, while the L3 cache is currently only integrated on PH1-Pro5 SoC. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
* | ARM: remove user cmpxchg syscallRussell King2015-10-031-12/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mark Brand reports that a NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG enabled kernel would open a security hole in the ghost syscall used to implement cmpxchg, as it fails to validate the user pointer. However, in order for this option to be enabled, you'd need to be building a pre-ARMv6 kernel with SMP support. There is only one system known which fits that, which is an early ARM SMP FPGA implementation based on the ARM926T. In any case, the Kconfig does not allow SMP to be enabled for pre-ARMv6 systems. Moreover, even if NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG were to be enabled, the kernel would not build as __ARM_NR_cmpxchg64 is not defined. The simple answer is to remove the buggy code. Reported-by: Mark Brand <markbrand@google.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: move heavy barrier support out of lineRussell King2015-07-251-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The existing memory barrier macro causes a significant amount of code to be inserted inline at every call site. For example, in gpio_set_irq_type(), we have this for mb(): c0344c08: f57ff04e dsb st c0344c0c: e59f8190 ldr r8, [pc, #400] ; c0344da4 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x230> c0344c10: e3590004 cmp r9, #4 c0344c14: e5983014 ldr r3, [r8, #20] c0344c18: 0a000054 beq c0344d70 <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1fc> c0344c1c: e3530000 cmp r3, #0 c0344c20: 0a000004 beq c0344c38 <gpio_set_irq_type+0xc4> c0344c24: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344c28: e50bc034 str ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc c0344c2c: e12fff33 blx r3 c0344c30: e51bc034 ldr ip, [fp, #-52] ; 0xffffffcc c0344c34: e51b2030 ldr r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344c38: e5963004 ldr r3, [r6, #4] Moving the outer_cache_sync() call out of line reduces the impact of the barrier: c0344968: f57ff04e dsb st c034496c: e35a0004 cmp sl, #4 c0344970: e50b2030 str r2, [fp, #-48] ; 0xffffffd0 c0344974: 0a000044 beq c0344a8c <gpio_set_irq_type+0x1b8> c0344978: ebf363dd bl c001d8f4 <arm_heavy_mb> c034497c: e5953004 ldr r3, [r5, #4] This should reduce the cache footprint of this code. Overall, this results in a reduction of around 20K in the kernel size: text data bss dec hex filename 10773970 667392 10369656 21811018 14ccf4a ../build/imx6/vmlinux-old 10754219 667392 10369656 21791267 14c8223 ../build/imx6/vmlinux-new Another advantage to this approach is that we can finally resolve the issue of SoCs which have their own memory barrier requirements within multiplatform kernels (such as OMAP.) Here, the bus interconnects need additional handling to ensure that writes become visible in the correct order (eg, between dma_map() operations, writes to DMA coherent memory, and MMIO accesses.) Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
*---. Merge branches 'arnd-fixes', 'clk', 'misc', 'v7' and 'fixes' into for-nextRussell King2015-06-121-0/+20
|\ \ \
| | | * ARM: re-implement physical address space switchingRussell King2015-06-011-0/+4
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Re-implement the physical address space switching to be architecturally compliant. This involves flushing the caches, disabling the MMU, and only then updating the page tables. Once that is complete, the system can be brought back up again. Since we disable the MMU, we need to do the update in assembly code. Luckily, the entries which need updating are fairly trivial, and are all setup by the early assembly code. We can merely adjust each entry by the delta required. Not only does this fix the code to be architecturally compliant, but it fixes a couple of bugs too: 1. The original code would only ever update the first L2 entry covering a fraction of the kernel; the remainder were left untouched. 2. The L2 entries covering the DTB blob were likewise untouched. This solution fixes up all entries. Tested-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | * ARM: 8369/1: ARMv7M: define size of vector table for VybridStefan Agner2015-06-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vybrids has 112 peripheral interrupts which can be routed to the Cortex-M4's NVIC interrupt controller. Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | * ARM: 8340/1: ARMv7-M: Enlarge vector table up to 256 entriesMaxime Coquelin stm322015-05-081-0/+15
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From Cortex-M reference manuals, the nvic supports up to 240 interrupts. So the number of entries in vectors table is up to 256. This patch adds a new config flag to specify the number of external interrupts. Some ifdeferies are added in order to respect the natural alignment without wasting too much space on smaller systems. Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Tested-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* / ARM: 8374/1: no longer expose CPU_ARM7TDMI/CPU_ARM9TDMIArnd Bergmann2015-05-281-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Atmel at91x40 is gone, so we no longer have any platform using either of these two, and we get randconfig failures on NOMMU kernels if they accidentally get enabled on something that conflicts with ARMv4T. This stops short of removing the entire CPU support for now, but as nothing selects these, it is basically dead code. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
*-. Merge branches 'misc' and 'vdso' into for-nextRussell King2015-04-231-1/+1
|\ \
| | * ARM: 8342/1: VDSO: depend on CPU_V7Nathan Lynch2015-04-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When targeting ARMv3 (e.g. rpc) and enabling CONFIG_VDSO we get: arch/arm/vdso/datapage.S:13: Error: selected processor does not support ARM mode `bx lr' One fix considered was to use 'ldr pc,lr' for such configurations, but since the VDSO is unlikely to be useful for pre-v7 hardware, just make it depend on CONFIG_CPU_V7. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | |
| \ \
*-. \ \ Merge branches 'misc', 'vdso' and 'fixes' into for-nextRussell King2015-04-141-1/+15
|\ \ \ \ | |_|/ / |/| | / | | |/ | |/| Conflicts: arch/arm/mm/proc-macros.S
| | * ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMPFlorian Fainelli2015-04-021-1/+1
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enabling CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE on a SMP capable system will prevent the kernel from booting because of the following ldrex instruction in arch_spin_lock: (gdb) x/10i $pc => 0xc053cfa8 <_raw_spin_lock+4>: ldrex r3, [r0] 0xc053cfac <_raw_spin_lock+8>: add r2, r3, #65536 ; 0x10000 which is taken by the very first printk call: at /home/fainelli/work/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h:65 fmt=0xc0637650 " 01 66Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%xn", args=<incomplete type>) at kernel/printk/printk.c:1525 fmt=0xc05370f4 <printk+52> " 24320215342 04340235344 20320215342 36377/341 17") at kernel/printk/printk.c:1688 ldrex requires exclusive monitor(s) (local or global) which are no longer working when the Data cache is disabled in CP15 and will just hang the CPU there. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| * ARM: 8332/1: add CONFIG_VDSO Kconfig and Makefile bitsNathan Lynch2015-03-271-0/+14
|/ | | | | | | | Allow users to enable the vdso in Kconfig; include the vdso in the build if CONFIG_VDSO is enabled. Add 'vdso_install' target. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: mm: Remove Kconfig symbol CACHE_PL310Paul Bolle2015-02-181-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Commit 20e783e39e55 ("ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache handling") removed the only user of the Kconfig symbol CACHE_PL310. Setting CACHE_PL310 is now pointless. Remove its Kconfig entry, and one select of this symbol. Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* ARM: 8298/1: ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS only works with MMU enabledArnd Bergmann2015-01-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The recently added ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS feature works by manipulating the kernel page tables, which obviously requires an MMU. Trying to enable this feature when the MMU is disabled results in a lot of compile errors in mm/init.c, so let's add a Kconfig dependency to avoid that case. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds2014-12-121-0/+21
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull ARM updates from Russell King: "The major updates included in this update are: - Clang compatible stack pointer accesses by Behan Webster. - SA11x0 updates from Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov. - kgdb handling of breakpoints with read-only text/modules - Support for Privileged-no-execute feature on ARMv7 to prevent userspace code execution by the kernel. - AMBA primecell bus handling of irq-safe runtime PM - Unwinding support for memset/memzero/memmove/memcpy functions - VFP fixes for Krait CPUs and improvements in detecting the VFP architecture - A number of code cleanups (using pr_*, removing or reducing the severity of a couple of kernel messages, splitting ftrace asm code out to a separate file, etc.) - Add machine name to stack dump output" * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits) ARM: 8247/2: pcmcia: sa1100: make use of device clock ARM: 8246/2: pcmcia: sa1111: provide device clock ARM: 8245/1: pcmcia: soc-common: enable/disable socket clocks ARM: 8244/1: fbdev: sa1100fb: make use of device clock ARM: 8243/1: sa1100: add a clock alias for sa1111 pcmcia device ARM: 8242/1: sa1100: add cpu clock ARM: 8221/1: PJ4: allow building in Thumb-2 mode ARM: 8234/1: sa1100: reorder IRQ handling code ARM: 8233/1: sa1100: switch to hwirq usage ARM: 8232/1: sa1100: merge GPIO multiplexer IRQ to "normal" irq domain ARM: 8231/1: sa1100: introduce irqdomains support ARM: 8230/1: sa1100: shift IRQs by one ARM: 8229/1: sa1100: replace irq numbers with names in irq driver ARM: 8228/1: sa1100: drop entry-macro.S ARM: 8227/1: sa1100: switch to MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER ARM: 8241/1: Update processor_modes for hyp and monitor mode ARM: 8240/1: MCPM: document mcpm_sync_init() ARM: 8239/1: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit ARM: 8238/1: mm: Refine set_memory_* functions ARM: 8237/1: fix flush_pfn_alias ...
| * Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-nextRussell King2014-12-051-0/+21
| |\
| | * ARM: mm: allow text and rodata sections to be read-onlyKees Cook2014-10-161-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This introduces CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, making kernel text and rodata read-only. Additionally, this splits rodata from text so that rodata can also be NX, which may lead to wasted memory when aligning to SECTION_SIZE. The read-only areas are made writable during ftrace updates and kexec. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
| | * ARM: mm: allow non-text sections to be non-executableKees Cook2014-10-161-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS to separate the kernel memory regions into section-sized areas that can have different permisions. Performs the NX permission changes during free_initmem, so that init memory can be reclaimed. This uses section size instead of PMD size to reduce memory lost to padding on non-LPAE systems. Based on work by Brad Spengler, Larry Bassel, and Laura Abbott. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
* | | Merge tag 'soc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-12-091-14/+14
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Arnd Bergmann: "New and updated SoC support, notable changes include: - bcm: brcmstb SMP support initial iproc/cygnus support - exynos: Exynos4415 SoC support PMU and suspend support for Exynos5420 PMU support for Exynos3250 pm related maintenance - imx: new LS1021A SoC support vybrid 610 global timer support - integrator: convert to using multiplatform configuration - mediatek: earlyprintk support for mt8127/mt8135 - meson: meson8 soc and l2 cache controller support - mvebu: Armada 38x CPU hotplug support drop support for prerelease Armada 375 Z1 stepping extended suspend support, now works on Armada 370/XP - omap: hwmod related maintenance prcm cleanup - pxa: initial pxa27x DT handling - rockchip: SMP support for rk3288 add cpu frequency scaling support - shmobile: r8a7740 power domain support various small restart, timer, pci apmu changes - sunxi: Allwinner A80 (sun9i) earlyprintk support - ux500: power domain support Overall, a significant chunk of changes, coming mostly from the usual suspects: omap, shmobile, samsung and mvebu, all of which already contain a lot of platform specific code in arch/arm" * tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (187 commits) ARM: mvebu: use the cpufreq-dt platform_data for independent clocks soc: integrator: Add terminating entry for integrator_cm_match ARM: mvebu: add SDRAM controller description for Armada XP ARM: mvebu: adjust mbus controller description on Armada 370/XP ARM: mvebu: add suspend/resume DT information for Armada XP GP ARM: mvebu: synchronize secondary CPU clocks on resume ARM: mvebu: make sure MMU is disabled in armada_370_xp_cpu_resume ARM: mvebu: Armada XP GP specific suspend/resume code ARM: mvebu: reserve the first 10 KB of each memory bank for suspend/resume ARM: mvebu: implement suspend/resume support for Armada XP clk: mvebu: add suspend/resume for gatable clocks bus: mvebu-mbus: provide a mechanism to save SDRAM window configuration bus: mvebu-mbus: suspend/resume support clocksource: time-armada-370-xp: add suspend/resume support irqchip: armada-370-xp: Add suspend/resume support ARM: add lolevel debug support for asm9260 ARM: add mach-asm9260 ARM: EXYNOS: use u8 for val[] in struct exynos_pmu_conf power: reset: imx-snvs-poweroff: add power off driver for i.mx6 ARM: imx: temporarily remove CONFIG_SOC_FSL from LS1021A ...
| * | ARM: fix multiplatform allmodcompileLinus Walleij2014-11-111-14/+14
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 68f3b875f7848f5304472184a4634148c5330cbd "ARM: integrator: make the Integrator multiplatform" broke allmodconfig like this: >> arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:114:2: error: #error "SMP is not supported on this platform" (etc) This is due to the fact that as we turned on multiplatform for the Integrator, this enabled a lot of non-applicable CPU's to be selected for its multiplatform images, due to a lot of "depends on ARCH_INTEGRATOR" restrictions in arch/arm/mm/Kconfig for the different ARM CPU types. Fix this by restricting the CPU selections to respective multiplatform config, which now becomes a subset of the possible Integrator configurations, or alternatively the non-multiplatform config plus ARCH_INTEGRATOR, i.e.: if (!ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM || ARCH_MULTI_Vx) && (ARCH_INTEGRATOR || ARCH_FOO ...) Since the Integrator has been converted to multiplatform, this will often take the short form: if (ARCH_MULTI_Vx && ARCH_INTEGRATOR) If no other non-multiplatform platforms are elegible. Reported-by: Build bot for Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reported-by: Kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* / ARM: 8198/1: make kuser helpers depend on MMUNathan Lynch2014-11-131-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kuser helpers page is not set up on non-MMU systems, so it does not make sense to allow CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS to be enabled when CONFIG_MMU=n. Allowing it to be set on !MMU results in an oops in set_tls (used in execve and the arm_syscall trap handler): Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000005 LR = fffffff1 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.18.0-rc1-00041-ga30465a #216 task: 8b838000 ti: 8b82a000 task.ti: 8b82a000 PC is at flush_thread+0x32/0x40 LR is at flush_thread+0x21/0x40 pc : [<8f00157a>] lr : [<8f001569>] psr: 4100000b sp : 8b82be20 ip : 00000000 fp : 8b83c000 r10: 00000001 r9 : 88018c84 r8 : 8bb85000 r7 : 8b838000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : 8bb77400 r4 : 8b82a000 r3 : ffff0ff0 r2 : 8b82a000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 88020354 xPSR: 4100000b CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.18.0-rc1-00041-ga30465a #216 [<8f002bc1>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<8f002033>] (show_stack+0xb/0xc) [<8f002033>] (show_stack) from [<8f00265b>] (__invalid_entry+0x4b/0x4c) As best I can tell this issue existed for the set_tls ARM syscall before commit fbfb872f5f41 "ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec" consolidated the TLS manipulation code into the set_tls helper function, but now that we're using it to flush register state during execve, !MMU users encounter the oops at the first exec. Prevent CONFIG_MMU=n configurations from enabling CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS. Fixes: fbfb872f5f41 (ARM: 8148/1: flush TLS and thumbee register state during exec) Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Merge tag 'soc-for-3.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-08-081-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Olof Johansson: "This is the bulk of new SoC enablement and other platform changes for 3.17: - Samsung S5PV210 has been converted to DT and multiplatform - Clock drivers and bindings for some of the lower-end i.MX 1/2 platforms - Kirkwood, one of the popular Marvell platforms, is folded into the mvebu platform code, removing mach-kirkwood - Hwmod data for TI AM43xx and DRA7 platforms - More additions of Renesas shmobile platform support - Removal of plat-samsung contents that can be removed with S5PV210 being multiplatform/DT-enabled and the other two old platforms being removed New platforms (most with only basic support right now): - Hisilicon X5HD2 settop box chipset is introduced - Mediatek MT6589 (mobile chipset) is introduced - Broadcom BCM7xxx settop box chipset is introduced + as usual a lot other pieces all over the platform code" * tag 'soc-for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (240 commits) ARM: hisi: remove smp from machine descriptor power: reset: move hisilicon reboot code ARM: dts: Add hix5hd2-dkb dts file. ARM: debug: Rename Hi3716 to HIX5HD2 ARM: hisi: enable hix5hd2 SoC ARM: hisi: add ARCH_HISI MAINTAINERS: add entry for Broadcom ARM STB architecture ARM: brcmstb: select GISB arbiter and interrupt drivers ARM: brcmstb: add infrastructure for ARM-based Broadcom STB SoCs ARM: configs: enable SMP in bcm_defconfig ARM: add SMP support for Broadcom mobile SoCs Documentation: arm: misc updates to Marvell EBU SoC status Documentation: arm: add URLs to public datasheets for the Marvell Armada XP SoC ARM: mvebu: fix build without platforms selected ARM: mvebu: add cpuidle support for Armada 38x ARM: mvebu: add cpuidle support for Armada 370 cpuidle: mvebu: add Armada 38x support cpuidle: mvebu: add Armada 370 support cpuidle: mvebu: rename the driver from armada-370-xp to mvebu-v7 ARM: mvebu: export the SCU address ...
| * Merge tag 'mvebu-soc-3.17-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu into ↵Olof Johansson2014-07-191-1/+1
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | next/soc Merge "ARM: mvebu SoC changes for v3.17 (round 2)" from Jason Cooper: "Yeah, it's just one patch, but it's a beautiful one! Thanks to the efforts of many people over the last couple years, and in particular, Andrew Lunn, Kirkwood has been completely converted to DT." - kirkwood * Remove mach-kirkwood/, It's fully supported in mach-mvebu/ * tag 'mvebu-soc-3.17-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu: ARM: Kirkwood: Remove mach-kirkwood Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
| | * ARM: Kirkwood: Remove mach-kirkwoodAndrew Lunn2014-07-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that all boards have been converted to DT and all the support code lives in mach-mvebu, we can remove mach-kirkwood. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405028192-9623-2-git-send-email-andrew@lunn.ch Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
* | | Merge branch 'swp' (early part) into for-nextRussell King2014-08-051-1/+1
|\ \ \
| * | | ARM: SWP emulation: always enable when SMP is enabledRussell King2014-07-181-1/+1
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SWP is deprecated in ARMv6 and ARMv7 CPUs, but more importantly, when running on a SMP system, SWP doesn't guarantee atomicity. This means it can't really be used (by userspace) for locking purposes in a SMP environment. Currently, many configurations leave the SWP emulation disabled, which means we never know if userspace executes this instruction on ARMv7 hardware. Rectify this by enabling SWP emulation for ARMv7 with SMP (where we can trap the instruction.) Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* / / ARM: 8090/1: add revision info for PL310 errata 588369 and 727915Shawn Guo2014-07-181-3/+4
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add revision info for PL310_ERRATA_588369 and PL310_ERRATA_727915 to help people understand if they need to enable the errata for their hardware. Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* / ARM: l2c: fix dependencies on PL310 errata symbolsRussell King2014-06-191-5/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A number of configurations spit out warnings similar to: warning: (SOC_IMX6 && SOC_VF610 && ARCH_OMAP4) selects PL310_ERRATA_588369 which has unmet direct dependencies (CACHE_L2X0) warning: (SOC_IMX6 && SOC_VF610 && ARCH_OMAP4) selects PL310_ERRATA_727915 which has unmet direct dependencies (CACHE_L2X0) Clean up the dependencies here: * PL310 symbols should only be selected when CACHE_L2X0 is enabled. * Since the cache-l2x0 code detects PL310 presence at runtime, and we will eventually get rid of CACHE_PL310, surround these errata options with an if CACHE_L2X0 conditional rather than repeating the dependency against each. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: l2c: move errata configuration options to arch/arm/mm/KconfigRussell King2014-05-301-0/+51
| | | | | | | Move the L2C-310 errata configuration options to arch/arm/mm/Kconfig along side the option which enables support for this device. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-10-31 19:01:41 +0000