| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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* kvm-arm64/nv-prefix:
: Preamble to NV support, courtesy of Marc Zyngier.
:
: This brings in a set of prerequisite patches for supporting nested
: virtualization in KVM/arm64. Of course, there is a long way to go until
: NV is actually enabled in KVM.
:
: - Introduce cpucap / vCPU feature flag to pivot the NV code on
:
: - Add support for EL2 vCPU register state
:
: - Basic nested exception handling
:
: - Hide unsupported features from the ID registers for NV-capable VMs
KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID
KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes
KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state
KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x
KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set
KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature
KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table
arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeature
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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When a guest hypervisor running virtual EL2 in EL1 executes an ERET
instruction, we will have set HCR_EL2.NV which traps ERET to EL2, so
that we can emulate the exception return in software.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-12-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Support injecting exceptions and performing exception returns to and
from virtual EL2. This must be done entirely in software except when
taking an exception from vEL0 to vEL2 when the virtual HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}
== {1,1} (a VHE guest hypervisor).
[maz: switch to common exception injection framework, illegal exeption
return handling]
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-10-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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* kvm-arm64/misc:
: Miscellaneous updates
:
: - Convert CPACR_EL1_TTA to the new, generated system register
: definitions.
:
: - Serialize toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions when
: accessing SVCR in the host.
:
: - Avoid quiescing the guest if a vCPU accesses its own redistributor's
: SGIs/PPIs, eliminating the need to IPI. Largely an optimization for
: nested virtualization, as the L1 accesses the affected registers
: rather often.
:
: - Conversion to kstrtobool()
:
: - Common definition of INVALID_GPA across architectures
:
: - Enable CONFIG_USERFAULTFD for CI runs of KVM selftests
KVM: arm64: Fix non-kerneldoc comments
KVM: selftests: Enable USERFAULTFD
KVM: selftests: Remove redundant setbuf()
arm64/sysreg: clean up some inconsistent indenting
KVM: MMU: Make the definition of 'INVALID_GPA' common
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Limit IPI-ing when accessing GICR_{C,S}ACTIVER0
KVM: arm64: Synchronize SMEN on vcpu schedule out
KVM: arm64: Kill CPACR_EL1_TTA definition
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Since the One True Way is to use the new generated definition,
kill the KVM-specific definition of CPACR_EL1_TTA, and move
over to CPACR_ELx_TTA, hopefully for the same result.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112154803.1808559-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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* kvm-arm64/virtual-cache-geometry:
: Virtualized cache geometry for KVM guests, courtesy of Akihiko Odaki.
:
: KVM/arm64 has always exposed the host cache geometry directly to the
: guest, even though non-secure software should never perform CMOs by
: Set/Way. This was slightly wrong, as the cache geometry was derived from
: the PE on which the vCPU thread was running and not a sanitized value.
:
: All together this leads to issues migrating VMs on heterogeneous
: systems, as the cache geometry saved/restored could be inconsistent.
:
: KVM/arm64 now presents 1 level of cache with 1 set and 1 way. The cache
: geometry is entirely controlled by userspace, such that migrations from
: older kernels continue to work.
KVM: arm64: Mark some VM-scoped allocations as __GFP_ACCOUNT
KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration
KVM: arm64: Mask FEAT_CCIDX
KVM: arm64: Always set HCR_TID2
arm64/cache: Move CLIDR macro definitions
arm64/sysreg: Add CCSIDR2_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Convert CCSIDR_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64: Allow the definition of UNKNOWN system register fields
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Always set HCR_TID2 to trap CTR_EL0, CCSIDR2_EL1, CLIDR_EL1, and
CSSELR_EL1. This saves a few lines of code and allows to employ their
access trap handlers for more purposes anticipated by the old
condition for setting HCR_TID2.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112023852.42012-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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The former is an AArch32 legacy, so let's move over to the
verbose (and strictly identical) version.
This involves moving some of the #defines that were private
to KVM into the more generic esr.h.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/pkvm-vcpu-state: (25 commits)
: .
: Large drop of pKVM patches from Will Deacon and co, adding
: a private vm/vcpu state at EL2, managed independently from
: the EL1 state. From the cover letter:
:
: "This is version six of the pKVM EL2 state series, extending the pKVM
: hypervisor code so that it can dynamically instantiate and manage VM
: data structures without the host being able to access them directly.
: These structures consist of a hyp VM, a set of hyp vCPUs and the stage-2
: page-table for the MMU. The pages used to hold the hypervisor structures
: are returned to the host when the VM is destroyed."
: .
KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run()
KVM: arm64: Don't unnecessarily map host kernel sections at EL2
KVM: arm64: Explicitly map 'kvm_vgic_global_state' at EL2
KVM: arm64: Maintain a copy of 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' at EL2
KVM: arm64: Unmap 'kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base' from the host
KVM: arm64: Return guest memory from EL2 via dedicated teardown memcache
KVM: arm64: Instantiate guest stage-2 page-tables at EL2
KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage-2 initialisation into a single function
KVM: arm64: Add generic hyp_memcache helpers
KVM: arm64: Provide I-cache invalidation by virtual address at EL2
KVM: arm64: Initialise hypervisor copies of host symbols unconditionally
KVM: arm64: Add per-cpu fixmap infrastructure at EL2
KVM: arm64: Instantiate pKVM hypervisor VM and vCPU structures from EL1
KVM: arm64: Add infrastructure to create and track pKVM instances at EL2
KVM: arm64: Rename 'host_kvm' to 'host_mmu'
KVM: arm64: Add hyp_spinlock_t static initializer
KVM: arm64: Include asm/kvm_mmu.h in nvhe/mem_protect.h
KVM: arm64: Add helpers to pin memory shared with the hypervisor at EL2
KVM: arm64: Prevent the donation of no-map pages
KVM: arm64: Implement do_donate() helper for donating memory
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The initialisation of guest stage-2 page-tables is currently split
across two functions: kvm_init_stage2_mmu() and kvm_arm_setup_stage2().
That is presumably for historical reasons as kvm_arm_setup_stage2()
originates from the (now defunct) KVM port for 32-bit Arm.
Simplify this code path by merging both functions into one, taking care
to map the 'struct kvm' into the hypervisor stage-1 early on in order to
simplify the failure path.
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-19-will@kernel.org
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Kernel configs with PAGE_SIZE=64KB and PA_BITS=48 still advertise 52 bit
IPA space on HW that implements LPA. This is by design (admitedly this
is a very unlikely configuration in the real world).
However on such a config, attempting to create a vm with the guest
kernel placed above 48 bits in IPA space results in misbehaviour due to
the hypervisor incorrectly interpretting a faulting IPA.
Fix up PAR_TO_HPFAR() to always take 52 bits out of the PAR rather than
masking to CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS. If the system has a smaller implemented
PARange this should be safe because the bits are res0.
A more robust approach would be to discover the IPA size in use by the
page-table and mask based on that, to avoid relying on res0 reading back
as zero. But this information is difficult to access safely from the
code's location, so take the easy way out.
Fixes: bc1d7de8c550 ("kvm: arm64: Add 52bit support for PAR to HPFAR conversoin")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
[maz: commit message fixes]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103150507.32948-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
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* kvm-arm64/aarch32-idreg-trap:
: .
: Add trapping/sanitising infrastructure for AArch32 systen registers,
: allowing more control over what we actually expose (such as the PMU).
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver and Alexandru.
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix new instances of 32bit ESRs
KVM: arm64: Hide AArch32 PMU registers when not available
KVM: arm64: Start trapping ID registers for 32 bit guests
KVM: arm64: Plumb cp10 ID traps through the AArch64 sysreg handler
KVM: arm64: Wire up CP15 feature registers to their AArch64 equivalents
KVM: arm64: Don't write to Rt unless sys_reg emulation succeeds
KVM: arm64: Return a bool from emulate_cp()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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To date KVM has not trapped ID register accesses from AArch32, meaning
that guests get an unconstrained view of what hardware supports. This
can be a serious problem because we try to base the guest's feature
registers on values that are safe system-wide. Furthermore, KVM does not
implement the latest ISA in the PMU and Debug architecture, so we
constrain these fields to supported values.
Since KVM now correctly handles CP15 and CP10 register traps, we no
longer need to clear HCR_EL2.TID3 for 32 bit guests and will instead
emulate reads with their safe values.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503060205.2823727-6-oupton@google.com
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The arm64 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) adds some new system registers,
fields in existing system registers and exception syndromes. This patch
adds definitions for these for use in future patches implementing support
for this extension.
Since SME will be the first user of FEAT_HCX in the kernel also include
the definitions for enumerating it and the HCRX system register it adds.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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CPACR_EL1 has several bitfields for controlling traps for floating point
features to EL1, each of which has a separate bits for EL0 and EL1. Marc
Zyngier noted that we are not consistent in our use of defines to
manipulate these, sometimes using a define covering the whole field and
sometimes using defines for the individual bits. Make this consistent by
expanding the whole field defines where they are used (currently only in
the KVM code) and deleting them so that no further uses can be
introduced.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The base floating point, SVE and SME all have enable controls for EL0 and
EL1 in CPACR_EL1 which have a similar layout and function. Currently the
basic floating point enable FPEN is defined differently to the SVE control,
specified as a single define in kvm_arm.h rather than in sysreg.h. Move the
define to sysreg.h and provide separate EL0 and EL1 control bits so code
managing the different floating point enables can look consistent.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207152109.197566-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Having a signed (1 << 31) constant for TCR_EL2_RES1 and CPTR_EL2_TCPAC
causes the upper 32-bit to be set to 1 when assigning them to a 64-bit
variable. Bit 32 in TCR_EL2 is no longer RES0 in ARMv8.7: with FEAT_LPA2
it changes the meaning of bits 49:48 and 9:8 in the stage 1 EL2 page
table entries. As a result of the sign-extension, a non-VHE kernel can
no longer boot on a model with ARMv8.7 enabled.
CPTR_EL2 still has the top 32 bits RES0 but we should preempt any future
problems
Make these top bit constants unsigned as per commit df655b75c43f
("arm64: KVM: Avoid setting the upper 32 bits of VTCR_EL2 to 1").
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Chris January <Chris.January@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125152014.2806582-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
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It's not currently used. Added for completeness.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-6-tabba@google.com
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Add hardware configuration register bit definitions for HCR_EL2
and MDCR_EL2. Future patches toggle these hyp configuration
register bits to trap on certain accesses.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-11-tabba@google.com
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Change the names of hcr_el2 register fields to match the Arm
Architecture Reference Manual. Easier for cross-referencing and
for grepping.
Also, change the name of CPTR_EL2_RES1 to CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES1,
because res1 bits are different for VHE.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-5-tabba@google.com
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Fix the places in KVM that treat MDCR_EL2 as a 32-bit register.
More recent features (e.g., FEAT_SPEv1p2) use bits above 31.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-4-tabba@google.com
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Define the new system registers that MTE introduces and context switch
them. The MTE feature is still hidden from the ID register as it isn't
supported in a VM yet.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-4-steven.price@arm.com
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For a nvhe host, the EL2 must allow the EL1&0 translation
regime for TraceBuffer (MDCR_EL2.E2TB == 0b11). This must
be saved/restored over a trip to the guest. Also, before
entering the guest, we must flush any trace data if the
TRBE was enabled. And we must prohibit the generation
of trace while we are in EL1 by clearing the TRFCR_EL1.
For vhe, the EL2 must prevent the EL1 access to the Trace
Buffer.
The MDCR_EL2 bit definitions for TRBE are available here :
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0601/2020-12/AArch64-Registers/
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405164307.1720226-8-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
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Disable guest access to the Trace Filter control registers.
We do not advertise the Trace filter feature to the guest
(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1: TRACE_FILT is cleared) already, but the guest
can still access the TRFCR_EL1 unless we trap it.
This will also make sure that the guest cannot fiddle with
the filtering controls set by a nvhe host.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323120647.454211-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
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While protected KVM is installed, start trapping all host SMCs.
For now these are simply forwarded to EL3, except PSCI
CPU_ON/CPU_SUSPEND/SYSTEM_SUSPEND which are intercepted and the
hypervisor installed on newly booted cores.
Create new constant HCR_HOST_NVHE_PROTECTED_FLAGS with the new set of HCR
flags to use while the nVHE vector is installed when the kernel was
booted with the protected flag enabled. Switch back to the default HCR
flags when switching back to the stub vector.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-26-dbrazdil@google.com
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Add userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by
Armv8.5.
(Catalin Marinas and others)
* for-next/mte: (30 commits)
arm64: mte: Fix typo in memory tagging ABI documentation
arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation
arm64: mte: Kconfig entry
arm64: mte: Save tags when hibernating
arm64: mte: Enable swap of tagged pages
mm: Add arch hooks for saving/restoring tags
fs: Handle intra-page faults in copy_mount_options()
arm64: mte: ptrace: Add NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset
arm64: mte: ptrace: Add PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS support
arm64: mte: Allow {set,get}_tagged_addr_ctrl() on non-current tasks
arm64: mte: Restore the GCR_EL1 register after a suspend
arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags via prctl()
arm64: mte: Allow user control of the tag check mode via prctl()
mm: Allow arm64 mmap(PROT_MTE) on RAM-based files
arm64: mte: Validate the PROT_MTE request via arch_validate_flags()
mm: Introduce arch_validate_flags()
arm64: mte: Add PROT_MTE support to mmap() and mprotect()
mm: Introduce arch_calc_vm_flag_bits()
arm64: mte: Tags-aware aware memcmp_pages() implementation
arm64: Avoid unnecessary clear_user_page() indirection
...
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Add the cpufeature and hwcap entries to detect the presence of MTE. Any
secondary CPU not supporting the feature, if detected on the boot CPU,
will be parked.
Add the minimum SCTLR_EL1 and HCR_EL2 bits for enabling MTE. The Normal
Tagged memory type is configured in MAIR_EL1 before the MMU is enabled
in order to avoid disrupting other CPUs in the CnP domain.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
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Add Memory Tagging Extension system register definitions together with
the relevant bitfields.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu_ops.h:24: necesary ==> necessary
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h:69: maintainance ==> maintenance
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h:361: capabilties ==> capabilities
arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c:19: compatability ==> compatibility
arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c:86: endianess ==> endianness
arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c:88: endianess ==> endianness
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:1004: targetting ==> targeting
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c:1005: targetting ==> targeting
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200828031822.35928-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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AT instructions do a translation table walk and return the result, or
the fault in PAR_EL1. KVM uses these to find the IPA when the value is
not provided by the CPU in HPFAR_EL1.
If a translation table walk causes an external abort it is taken as an
exception, even if it was due to an AT instruction. (DDI0487F.a's D5.2.11
"Synchronous faults generated by address translation instructions")
While we previously made KVM resilient to exceptions taken due to AT
instructions, the device access causes mismatched attributes, and may
occur speculatively. Prevent this, by forbidding a walk through memory
described as device at stage2. Now such AT instructions will report a
stage2 fault.
Such a fault will cause KVM to restart the guest. If the AT instructions
always walk the page tables, but guest execution uses the translation cached
in the TLB, the guest can't make forward progress until the TLB entry is
evicted. This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64:
Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will
return to the host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep
running.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <v5.3: 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Access to the AMU counters should be disabled by default in kvm guests,
as information from the counters might reveal activity in other guests
or activity on the host.
Therefore, disable access to AMU registers from EL0 and EL1 in kvm
guests by:
- Hiding the presence of the extension in the feature register
(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1) on the VCPU.
- Disabling access to the AMU registers before switching to the guest.
- Trapping accesses and injecting an undefined instruction into the
guest.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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On CPUs that support S2FWB (Armv8.4+), KVM configures the stage 2 page
tables to override the memory attributes of memory accesses, regardless
of the stage 1 page table configurations, and also when the stage 1 MMU
is turned off. This results in all memory accesses to RAM being
cacheable, including during early boot of the guest.
On CPUs without this feature, memory accesses were non-cacheable during
boot until the guest turned on the stage 1 MMU, and we had to detect
when the guest turned on the MMU, such that we could invalidate all cache
entries and ensure a consistent view of memory with the MMU turned on.
When the guest turned on the caches, we would call stage2_flush_vm()
from kvm_toggle_cache().
However, stage2_flush_vm() walks all the stage 2 tables, and calls
__kvm_flush-dcache_pte, which on a system with S2FWB does ... absolutely
nothing.
We can avoid that whole song and dance, and simply not set TVM when
creating a VM on a system that has S2FWB.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028130541.30536-1-christoffer.dall@arm.com
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We've added two ESR exception classes for new ARM hardware extensions:
ESR_ELx_EC_PAC and ESR_ELx_EC_SVE, but failed to update the strings
used in tracing and other debug.
Let's update "kvm_arm_exception_class" for these two EC, which the
new EC will be visible to user-space via kvm_exit trace events
Also update to "esr_class_str" for ESR_ELx_EC_PAC, by which we can
get more readable debug info.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- selftests improvements
- large PUD support for HugeTLB
- single-stepping fixes
- improved tracing
- various timer and vGIC fixes
x86:
- Processor Tracing virtualization
- STIBP support
- some correctness fixes
- refactorings and splitting of vmx.c
- use the Hyper-V range TLB flush hypercall
- reduce order of vcpu struct
- WBNOINVD support
- do not use -ftrace for __noclone functions
- nested guest support for PAUSE filtering on AMD
- more Hyper-V enlightenments (direct mode for synthetic timers)
PPC:
- nested VFIO
s390:
- bugfixes only this time"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
KVM: x86: Add CPUID support for new instruction WBNOINVD
kvm: selftests: ucall: fix exit mmio address guessing
Revert "compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions"
KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines
KVM: VMX: Explicitly reference RCX as the vmx_vcpu pointer in asm blobs
KVM: x86: Use jmp to invoke kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup
MAINTAINERS: Add arch/x86/kvm sub-directories to existing KVM/x86 entry
KVM/x86: Use SVM assembly instruction mnemonics instead of .byte streams
KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()
KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in kvm_set_pte_rmapp()
KVM/MMU: Move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte()
KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int
KVM: Replace old tlb flush function with new one to flush a specified range.
KVM/MMU: Add tlb flush with range helper function
KVM/VMX: Add hv tlb range flush support
x86/hyper-v: Add HvFlushGuestAddressList hypercall support
KVM: Add tlb_remote_flush_with_range callback in kvm_x86_ops
KVM: x86: Disable Intel PT when VMXON in L1 guest
KVM: x86: Set intercept for Intel PT MSRs read/write
KVM: x86: Implement Intel PT MSRs read/write emulation
...
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Although bit 31 of VTCR_EL2 is RES1, we inadvertently end up setting all
of the upper 32 bits to 1 as well because we define VTCR_EL2_RES1 as
signed, which is sign-extended when assigning to kvm->arch.vtcr.
Lucky for us, the architecture currently treats these upper bits as RES0
so, whilst we've been naughty, we haven't set fire to anything yet.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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The kvm_exit tracepoint strangely always reported exits as being IRQs.
This seems to be because either the __print_symbolic or the tracepoint
macros use a variable named idx.
Take this chance to update the fields in the tracepoint to reflect the
concepts in the arm64 architecture that we pass to the tracepoint and
move the exception type table to the same location and header files as
the exits code.
We also clear out the exception code to 0 for IRQ exits (which
translates to UNKNOWN in text) to make it slighyly less confusing to
parse the trace output.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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To allow EL0 (and/or EL1) to use pointer authentication functionality,
we must ensure that pointer authentication instructions and accesses to
pointer authentication keys are not trapped to EL2.
This patch ensures that HCR_EL2 is configured appropriately when the
kernel is booted at EL2. For non-VHE kernels we set HCR_EL2.{API,APK},
ensuring that EL1 can access keys and permit EL0 use of instructions.
For VHE kernels host EL0 (TGE && E2H) is unaffected by these settings,
and it doesn't matter how we configure HCR_EL2.{API,APK}, so we don't
bother setting them.
This does not enable support for KVM guests, since KVM manages HCR_EL2
itself when running VMs.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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In KVM we define the configuration of HCR_EL2 for a VHE HOST in
HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, but we don't have a similar definition for the
non-VHE host flags, and open-code HCR_RW. Further, in head.S we
open-code the flags for VHE and non-VHE configurations.
In future, we're going to want to configure more flags for the host, so
lets add a HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS defintion, and consistently use both
HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS and HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS in the kvm code and head.S.
We now use mov_q to generate the HCR_EL2 value, as we use when
configuring other registers in head.S.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- Improved guest IPA space support (32 to 52 bits)
- RAS event delivery for 32bit
- PMU fixes
- Guest entry hardening
- Various cleanups
- Port of dirty_log_test selftest
PPC:
- Nested HV KVM support for radix guests on POWER9. The performance
is much better than with PR KVM. Migration and arbitrary level of
nesting is supported.
- Disable nested HV-KVM on early POWER9 chips that need a particular
hardware bug workaround
- One VM per core mode to prevent potential data leaks
- PCI pass-through optimization
- merge ppc-kvm topic branch and kvm-ppc-fixes to get a better base
s390:
- Initial version of AP crypto virtualization via vfio-mdev
- Improvement for vfio-ap
- Set the host program identifier
- Optimize page table locking
x86:
- Enable nested virtualization by default
- Implement Hyper-V IPI hypercalls
- Improve #PF and #DB handling
- Allow guests to use Enlightened VMCS
- Add migration selftests for VMCS and Enlightened VMCS
- Allow coalesced PIO accesses
- Add an option to perform nested VMCS host state consistency check
through hardware
- Automatic tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns
- Many fixes, minor improvements, and cleanups"
* tag 'kvm-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
KVM/nVMX: Do not validate that posted_intr_desc_addr is page aligned
Revert "kvm: x86: optimize dr6 restore"
KVM: PPC: Optimize clearing TCEs for sparse tables
x86/kvm/nVMX: tweak shadow fields
selftests/kvm: add missing executables to .gitignore
KVM: arm64: Safety check PSTATE when entering guest and handle IL
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use streamlined entry path on early POWER9 chips
arm/arm64: KVM: Enable 32 bits kvm vcpu events support
arm/arm64: KVM: Rename function kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension()
KVM: arm64: Fix caching of host MDCR_EL2 value
KVM: VMX: enable nested virtualization by default
KVM/x86: Use 32bit xor to clear registers in svm.c
kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD
kvm: vmx: Defer setting of DR6 until #DB delivery
kvm: x86: Defer setting of CR2 until #PF delivery
kvm: x86: Add payload operands to kvm_multiple_exception
kvm: x86: Add exception payload fields to kvm_vcpu_events
kvm: x86: Add has_payload and payload to kvm_queued_exception
KVM: Documentation: Fix omission in struct kvm_vcpu_events
KVM: selftests: add Enlightened VMCS test
...
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VM tends to be a very overloaded term in KVM, so let's keep it
to describe the virtual machine. For the virtual memory setup,
let's use the "stage2" suffix.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Add support for handling 52bit addresses in PAR to HPFAR
conversion. Instead of hardcoding the address limits, we
now use PHYS_MASK_SHIFT.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Now that we can manage the stage2 page table per VM, switch the
configuration details to per VM instance. The VTCR is updated
with the values specific to the VM based on the configuration.
We store the IPA size and the number of stage2 page table levels
for the guest already in VTCR. Decode it back from the vtcr
field wherever we need it.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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VTCR_EL2 holds the following key stage2 translation table
parameters:
SL0 - Entry level in the page table lookup.
T0SZ - Denotes the size of the memory addressed by the table.
We have been using fixed values for the SL0 depending on the
page size as we have a fixed IPA size. But since we are about
to make it dynamic, we need to calculate the SL0 at runtime
per VM. This patch adds a helper to compute the value of SL0
for a VM based on the IPA size.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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On arm64 VTTBR_EL2:BADDR holds the base address for the stage2
translation table. The Arm ARM mandates that the bits BADDR[x-1:0]
should be 0, where 'x' is defined for a given IPA Size and the
number of levels for a translation granule size. It is defined
using some magical constants. This patch is a reverse engineered
implementation to calculate the 'x' at runtime for a given ipa and
number of page table levels. See patch for more details.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Add support for setting the VTCR_EL2 per VM, rather than hard
coding a value at boot time per CPU. This would allow us to tune
the stage2 page table parameters per VM in the later changes.
We compute the VTCR fields based on the system wide sanitised
feature registers, except for the hardware management of Access
Flags (VTCR_EL2.HA). It is fine to run a system with a mix of
CPUs that may or may not update the page table Access Flags.
Since the bit is RES0 on CPUs that don't support it, the bit
should be ignored on them.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Use the new helper for converting the parange to the physical shift.
Also, add the missing definitions for the VTCR_EL2 register fields
and use them instead of hard coding numbers.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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We rely on cpufeature framework to detect and enable CNP so for KVM we
need to patch hyp to set CNP bit just before TTBR0_EL2 gets written.
For the guest we encode CNP bit while building vttbr, so we don't need
to bother with that in a world switch.
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes
results in the strongest attribute of the two stages. This means
that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance
just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around.
ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where
Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited
to systems where both I/O and instruction fetches are coherent with
the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory
attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2.
On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache
management.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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We always set the IMO and FMO bits in the HCR_EL2 when running the
guest, regardless if we use the vgic or not. By moving these flags to
HCR_GUEST_FLAGS we can avoid one of the extra save/restore operations of
HCR_EL2 in the world switch code, and we can also soon get rid of the
other one.
This is safe, because even though the IMO and FMO bits control both
taking the interrupts to EL2 and remapping ICC_*_EL1 to ICV_*_EL1 when
executed at EL1, as long as we ensure that these bits are clear when
running the EL1 host, we're OK, because we reset the HCR_EL2 to only
have the HCR_RW bit set when returning to EL1 on non-VHE systems.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shih-Wei Li <shihwei@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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