| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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'make vdso_install' renames arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg to
vdso32.so during installation, which allows 64-bit and 32-bit vdso
files to be installed in the same directory.
However, arm64 is the only architecture that requires this renaming.
To simplify the vdso_install logic, rename the in-tree vdso file so
its base name matches the installed file name.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117125620.1058300-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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* for-next/fpsimd:
arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD
arm64: fpsimd: Preserve/restore kernel mode NEON at context switch
arm64: fpsimd: Drop unneeded 'busy' flag
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Now that kernel mode FPSIMD state is context switched along with other
task state, we can enable the existing logic that keeps track of which
task's FPSIMD state the CPU is holding in its registers. If it is the
context of the task that we are switching to, we can elide the reload of
the FPSIMD state from memory.
Note that we also need to check whether the FPSIMD state on this CPU is
the most recent: if a task gets migrated away and back again, the state
in memory may be more recent than the state in the CPU. So add another
CPU id field to task_struct to keep track of this. (We could reuse the
existing CPU id field used for user mode context, but that might result
in user state to be discarded unnecessarily, given that two distinct
CPUs could be holding the most recent user mode state and the most
recent kernel mode state)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208113218.3001940-9-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Currently, the FPSIMD register file is not preserved and restored along
with the general registers on exception entry/exit or context switch.
For this reason, we disable preemption when enabling FPSIMD for kernel
mode use in task context, and suspend the processing of softirqs so that
there are no concurrent uses in the kernel. (Kernel mode FPSIMD may not
be used at all in other contexts).
Disabling preemption while doing CPU intensive work on inputs of
potentially unbounded size is bad for real-time performance, which is
why we try and ensure that SIMD crypto code does not operate on more
than ~4k at a time, which is an arbitrary limit and requires assembler
code to implement efficiently.
We can avoid the need for disabling preemption if we can ensure that any
in-kernel users of the NEON will not lose the FPSIMD register state
across a context switch. And given that disabling softirqs implicitly
disables preemption as well, we will also have to ensure that a softirq
that runs code using FPSIMD can safely interrupt an in-kernel user.
So introduce a thread_info flag TIF_KERNEL_FPSTATE, and modify the
context switch hook for FPSIMD to preserve and restore the kernel mode
FPSIMD to/from struct thread_struct when it is set. This avoids any
scheduling blackouts due to prolonged use of FPSIMD in kernel mode,
without the need for manual yielding.
In order to support softirq processing while FPSIMD is being used in
kernel task context, use the same flag to decide whether the kernel mode
FPSIMD state needs to be preserved and restored before allowing FPSIMD
to be used in softirq context.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208113218.3001940-8-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Kernel mode NEON will preserve the user mode FPSIMD state by saving it
into the task struct before clobbering the registers. In order to avoid
the need for preserving kernel mode state too, we disallow nested use of
kernel mode NEON, i..e, use in softirq context while the interrupted
task context was using kernel mode NEON too.
Originally, this policy was implemented using a per-CPU flag which was
exposed via may_use_simd(), requiring the users of the kernel mode NEON
to deal with the possibility that it might return false, and having NEON
and non-NEON code paths. This policy was changed by commit
13150149aa6ded1 ("arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs
disabled"), and now, softirq processing is disabled entirely instead,
and so may_use_simd() can never fail when called from task or softirq
context.
This means we can drop the fpsimd_context_busy flag entirely, and
instead, ensure that we disable softirq processing in places where we
formerly relied on the flag for preventing races in the FPSIMD preserve
routines.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208113218.3001940-7-ardb@google.com
[will: Folded in fix from CAMj1kXFhzbJRyWHELCivQW1yJaF=p07LLtbuyXYX3G1WtsdyQg@mail.gmail.com]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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* for-next/early-idreg-overrides:
arm64/kernel: Move 'nokaslr' parsing out of early idreg code
arm64: idreg-override: Avoid kstrtou64() to parse a single hex digit
arm64: idreg-override: Avoid sprintf() for simple string concatenation
arm64: idreg-override: avoid strlen() to check for empty strings
arm64: idreg-override: Avoid parameq() and parameqn()
arm64: idreg-override: Prepare for place relative reloc patching
arm64: idreg-override: Omit non-NULL checks for override pointer
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Parsing and ignoring 'nokaslr' can be done from anywhere, except from
the code that runs very early and is therefore built with limitations on
the kind of relocations it is permitted to use.
So move it to a source file that is part of the ordinary kernel build.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-63-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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All ID register value overrides are =0 with the exception of the nokaslr
pseudo feature which uses =1. In order to remove the dependency on
kstrtou64(), which is part of the core kernel and no longer usable once
we move idreg-override into the early mini C runtime, let's just parse a
single hex digit (with optional leading 0x) and set the output value
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-62-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Instead of using sprintf() with the "%s.%s=" format, where the first
string argument is always the same in the inner loop of match_options(),
use simple memcpy() for string concatenation, and move the first copy to
the outer loop. This removes the dependency on sprintf(), which will be
difficult to fulfil when we move this code into the early mini C
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-61-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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strlen() is a costly way to decide whether a string is empty, as in that
case, the first character will be NUL so we can check for that directly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-60-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The only way parameq() and parameqn() deviate from the ordinary string
and memory routines is that they ignore the difference between dashes
and underscores.
Since we copy each command line argument into a buffer before passing it
to parameq() and parameqn() numerous times, let's just convert all
dashes to underscores just once, and update the alias array accordingly.
This also helps reduce the dependency on kernel APIs that are no longer
available once we move this code into the early mini C runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-59-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The ID reg override handling code uses a rather elaborate data structure
that relies on statically initialized absolute address values in pointer
fields. This means that this code cannot run until relocation fixups
have been applied, and this is unfortunate, because it means we cannot
discover overrides for KASLR or LVA/LPA without creating the kernel
mapping and performing the relocations first.
This can be solved by switching to place-relative relocations, which can
be applied by the linker at build time. This means some additional
arithmetic is required when dereferencing these pointers, as we can no
longer dereference the pointer members directly.
So let's implement this for idreg-override.c in a preliminary way, i.e.,
convert all the references in code to use a special accessor that
produces the correct absolute value at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-58-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Now that override pointers are always set, we can drop the various
non-NULL checks that we have in the code.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129111555.3594833-57-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Currently the detection+enablement of boot cpucaps is separate from the
patching of boot cpucap alternatives, which means there's a period where
cpus_have_cap($CAP) and alternative_has_cap($CAP) may be mismatched.
It would be preferable to manage the boot cpucaps in the same way as the
system cpucaps, both for clarity and to minimize the risk of accidental
usage of code relying upon an alternative which has not yet been
patched.
This patch aligns the handling of boot cpucaps with the handling of
system cpucaps:
* The existing setup_boot_cpu_capabilities() function is moved to be
closer to the setup_system_capabilities() and setup_system_features()
functions so that they're more clearly related and more likely to be
updated together in future.
* The patching of boot cpucap alternatives is moved into
setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(), immediately after boot cpucaps are
detected and enabled.
* A new setup_boot_cpu_features() function is added to mirror
setup_system_features(); this handles initialization of cpucap data
structures and calls setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(). This makes
init_cpu_features() a closer mirror to update_cpu_features(), and
makes smp_prepare_boot_cpu() a closer mirror to smp_cpus_done().
Importantly, while these changes alter the structure of the code, they
retain the existing order of calls to:
init_cpu_features(); // prefix initializing feature regs
init_cpucap_indirect_list();
detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi();
update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU | SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
enable_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
apply_boot_alternatives();
... and hence there should be no functional change as a result of this
patch; this is purely a structural cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212170910.3745497-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Recent changes to remove cpus_have_const_cap() introduced new users of
cpus_have_cap() in the period between detecting system cpucaps and
patching alternatives. It would be preferable to defer these until after
the relevant cpucaps have been patched so that these can use the usual
feature check helper functions, which is clearer and has less risk of
accidental usage of code relying upon an alternative which has not yet
been patched.
This patch reworks the system-wide cpucap detection and patching to
minimize this transient period:
* The detection, enablement, and patching of system cpucaps is moved
into a new setup_system_capabilities() function so that these can be
grouped together more clearly, with no other functions called in the
period between detection and patching. This is called from
setup_system_features() before the subsequent checks that depend on
the cpucaps.
The logging of TTBR0 PAN and cpucaps with a mask is also moved here to
keep these as close as possible to update_cpu_capabilities().
At the same time, comments are corrected and improved to make the
intent clearer.
* As hyp_mode_check() only tests system register values (not hwcaps) and
must be called prior to patching, the call to hyp_mode_check() is
moved before the call to setup_system_features().
* In setup_system_features(), the use of system_uses_ttbr0_pan() is
restored, now that this occurs after alternatives are patched. This is
a partial revert of commit:
53d62e995d9eaed1 ("arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_PAN")
* In sve_setup() and sme_setup(), the use of system_supports_sve() and
system_supports_sme() respectively are restored, now that these occur
after alternatives are patched. This is a partial revert of commit:
a76521d160284a1e ("arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_{SVE,SME,SME2,FA64}")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212170910.3745497-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Back in 2016, it was argued that implementations lacking a HW
prefetcher could be helped by sprinkling a number of PRFM
instructions in strategic locations.
In 2023, the one platform that presumably needed this hack is no
longer in active use (let alone maintained), and an quick
experiment shows dropping this hack only leads to a 0.4% drop
on a full kernel compilation (tested on a MT30-GS0 48 CPU system).
Given that this is pretty much in the noise department and that
it may give odd ideas to other implementers, drop the hack for
good.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122133754.1240687-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
"Mostly PMU fixes and a reworking of the pseudo-NMI disabling on broken
MediaTek firmware:
- Move the MediaTek GIC quirk handling from irqchip to core. Before
the merging window commit 44bd78dd2b88 ("irqchip/gic-v3: Disable
pseudo NMIs on MediaTek devices w/ firmware issues") temporarily
addressed this issue. Fixed now at a deeper level in the arch code
- Reject events meant for other PMUs in the CoreSight PMU driver,
otherwise some of the core PMU events would disappear
- Fix the Armv8 PMUv3 driver driver to not truncate 64-bit registers,
causing some events to be invisible
- Remove duplicate declaration of __arm64_sys##name following the
patch to avoid prototype warning for syscalls
- Typos in the elf_hwcap documentation"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/syscall: Remove duplicate declaration
Revert "arm64: smp: avoid NMI IPIs with broken MediaTek FW"
arm64: Move MediaTek GIC quirk handling from irqchip to core
arm64/arm: arm_pmuv3: perf: Don't truncate 64-bit registers
perf: arm_cspmu: Reject events meant for other PMUs
Documentation/arm64: Fix typos in elf_hwcaps
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This reverts commit a07a594152173a3dd3bdd12fc7d73dbba54cdbca.
This is no longer needed after the patch ("arm64: Move MediaTek GIC
quirk handling from irqchip to core).
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107072651.v2.2.I2c5fa192e767eb3ee233bc28eb60e2f8656c29a6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In commit 44bd78dd2b88 ("irqchip/gic-v3: Disable pseudo NMIs on
MediaTek devices w/ firmware issues") we added a method for detecting
MediaTek devices with broken firmware and disabled pseudo-NMI. While
that worked, it didn't address the problem at a deep enough level.
The fundamental issue with this broken firmware is that it's not
saving and restoring several important GICR registers. The current
list is believed to be:
* GICR_NUM_IPRIORITYR
* GICR_CTLR
* GICR_ISPENDR0
* GICR_ISACTIVER0
* GICR_NSACR
Pseudo-NMI didn't work because it was the only thing (currently) in
the kernel that relied on the broken registers, so forcing pseudo-NMI
off was an effective fix. However, it could be observed that calling
system_uses_irq_prio_masking() on these systems still returned
"true". That caused confusion and led to the need for
commit a07a59415217 ("arm64: smp: avoid NMI IPIs with broken MediaTek
FW"). It's worried that the incorrect value returned by
system_uses_irq_prio_masking() on these systems will continue to
confuse future developers.
Let's fix the issue a little more completely by disabling IRQ
priorities at a deeper level in the kernel. Once we do this we can
revert some of the other bits of code dealing with this quirk.
This includes a partial revert of commit 44bd78dd2b88
("irqchip/gic-v3: Disable pseudo NMIs on MediaTek devices w/ firmware
issues"). This isn't a full revert because it leaves some of the
changes to the "quirks" structure around in case future code needs it.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107072651.v2.1.Ide945748593cffd8ff0feb9ae22b795935b944d6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
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Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:
1. Code duplication
Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
to the install destination.
Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
introducing more code duplication.
2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts
The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make
"make install" not depend on vmlinux").
3. Broken code in some architectures
Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
without proper adaptation.
'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.
'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.
To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.
Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.
For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.
vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.
The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so
This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
in here are:
- console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
- tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
- lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
- sc16is7xx serial driver updates
- dt binding updates
- first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
coming in future releases
- other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits)
serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function
serdev: Make use of device_set_node()
tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH
tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections
serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx
vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression
dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings
tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms
tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835
tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment
tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks
tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards
tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards
tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857
tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257
tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100
tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards
tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards
tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431
...
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After the vga console no longer relies on global screen_info, there are
only two remaining use cases:
- on the x86 architecture, it is used for multiple boot methods
(bzImage, EFI, Xen, kexec) to commucate the initial VGA or framebuffer
settings to a number of device drivers.
- on other architectures, it is only used as part of the EFI stub,
and only for the three sysfb framebuffers (simpledrm, simplefb, efifb).
Remove the duplicate data structure definitions by moving it into the
efi-init.c file that sets it up initially for the EFI case, leaving x86
as an exception that retains its own definition for non-EFI boots.
The added #ifdefs here are optional, I added them to further limit the
reach of screen_info to configurations that have at least one of the
users enabled.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017093947.3627976-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
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get_user_pages_remote() will never return 0 except in the case of
FOLL_NOWAIT being specified, which we explicitly disallow.
This simplifies error handling for the caller and avoids the awkwardness
of dealing with both errors and failing to pin. Failing to pin here is an
error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00319ce292d27b3aae76a0eb220ce3f528187508.1696288092.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its
guest
- Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing
MPIDR to vCPU mapping into a table
- Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
the number of PMCs available to a VM
- Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
- Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
bugs and getting rid of useless code
- Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
memory allocations when not in use
- Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems,
reducing the overhead of errata mitigations
- Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
LoongArch:
- New architecture for kvm.
The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390 and RISC-V, where
guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user mode. The
virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS, therefore the
code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned up to avoid
some of the historical bogosities that are found in arch/mips. The
kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while interrupt
controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for now.
RISC-V:
- Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions
- Support for virtualizing senvcfg
- Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)
S390:
- Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
and statistics
x86:
- Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in
KVM_SET_LAPIC, which could result in a dropped timer IRQ
- Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization
- Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs
without forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory
overhead.
- Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).
- Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1
second of creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to
synchronize the vCPU's TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being
set by userspace.
- Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid
generating an inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted
between multiple TSC reads.
- "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which
complain about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select
F/M/S combos. Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to
appease Windows Server 2022.
- Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes
from userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can
trigger spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest
writes.
- Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the
dirty log without PML enabled.
- Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as
appropriate.
- Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an
invalid root when walking SPTEs.
- Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.
- Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering
Xen timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the
run loop. This was not done so far because previously proposed code
had races, but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical
points such as restarting the timer or saving the timer information
for userspace.
- Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future
flag.
- Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with
NMIs.
- Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.
x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:
- Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.
- Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to
prevent using stale entries with the wrong memtype.
- Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y
This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did
not bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother
to set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
also ignore guest PAT.
x86 - SEV fixes:
- Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts
SHUTDOWN while running an SEV-ES guest.
- Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when
KVM would like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been
partially emulated. This makes it possible to drop a hack that
second guessed the (insufficient) information provided by the
emulator, and just do the right thing.
Documentation:
- Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86
- MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (164 commits)
KVM: selftests: Avoid using forced target for generating arm64 headers
tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0
KVM: arm64: selftest: Perform ISB before reading PAR_EL1
KVM: arm64: selftest: Add the missing .guest_prepare()
KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults
KVM: x86: Service NMI requests after PMI requests in VM-Enter path
KVM: arm64: Handle AArch32 SPSR_{irq,abt,und,fiq} as RAZ/WI
KVM: arm64: Do not let a L1 hypervisor access the *32_EL2 sysregs
KVM: arm64: Refine _EL2 system register list that require trap reinjection
arm64: Add missing _EL2 encodings
arm64: Add missing _EL12 encodings
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU test for validating user accesses
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters
KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for implemented counters
KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce vpmu_counter_access test
tools: Import arm_pmuv3.h
KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR_EL0.N for the guest
KVM: arm64: Sanitize PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} before first run
KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.7
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
- Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
to vCPU mapping into a table
- Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
the number of PMCs available to a VM
- Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
- Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
bugs and getting rid of useless code
- Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
memory allocations when not in use
- Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
the overhead of errata mitigations
- Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
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An Armv8.8 FEAT_MOPS main or epilogue instruction will take an exception
if executed on a CPU with a different MOPS implementation option (A or
B) than the CPU where the preceding prologue instruction ran. In this
case the OS exception handler is expected to reset the registers and
restart execution from the prologue instruction.
A KVM guest may use the instructions at EL1 at times when the guest is
not able to handle the exception, expecting that the instructions will
only run on one CPU (e.g. when running UEFI boot services in the guest).
As KVM may reschedule the guest between different types of CPUs at any
time (on an asymmetric system), it needs to also handle the resulting
exception itself in case the guest is not able to. A similar situation
will also occur in the future when live migrating a guest from one type
of CPU to another.
Add handling for the MOPS exception to KVM. The handling can be shared
with the EL0 exception handler, as the logic and register layouts are
the same. The exception can be handled right after exiting a guest,
which avoids the cost of returning to the host exit handler.
Similarly to the EL0 exception handler, in case the main or epilogue
instruction is being single stepped, it makes sense to finish the step
before executing the prologue instruction, so advance the single step
state machine.
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922112508.1774352-2-kristina.martsenko@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major
infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have
all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and
driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It
is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the
unneeded check for procname == NULL.
The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen
which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used
to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want
to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on
cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although
this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we
might as well roll through the fixes now"
* tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits)
watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param
proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array
powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
...
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This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Removed the sentinel as well as the explicit size from ctl_isa_vars. The
size is redundant as the initialization sets it. Changed
insn_emulation->sysctl from a 2 element array of struct ctl_table to a
simple struct. This has no consequence for the sysctl registration as it
is forwarded as a pointer. Removed sentinel from sve_defatul_vl_table,
sme_default_vl_table, tagged_addr_sysctl_table and
armv8_pmu_sysctl_table.
This removal is safe because register_sysctl_sz and register_sysctl use
the array size in addition to checking for the sentinel.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"No major architecture features this time around, just some new HWCAP
definitions, support for the Ampere SoC PMUs and a few fixes/cleanups.
The bulk of the changes is reworking of the CPU capability checking
code (cpus_have_cap() etc).
- Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting
in the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating
the code to "alternative" branches where possible
- Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI
- Perf and PMU:
- Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs
- Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with
multiple Debug & Trace Controllers
- Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate
registration of vendor backend modules
- Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix
NULL pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver
- HWCAP updates:
- FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)
- FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)
- FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)
- SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features
- Miscellaneous:
- Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small
kmalloc() buffers
- Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE
- Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop
- More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores
- Kselftest updates for the new CPU features"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper
perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores
arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation
perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)
perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init()
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally
drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround
arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics()
arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused
drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data()
perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop
...
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* for-next/cpus_have_const_cap: (38 commits)
: cpus_have_const_cap() removal
arm64: Remove cpus_have_const_cap()
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_{SVE,SME,SME2,FA64}
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_SPECTRE_V2
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_SSBS
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_MTE
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_TLB_RANGE
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_WFXT
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_RNG
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_EPAN
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_PAN
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING
arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_DIT
...
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There are no longer any users of cpus_have_const_cap(), and therefore it
can be removed.
Remove cpus_have_const_cap(). At the same time, remove
__cpus_have_const_cap(), as this is a trivial wrapper of
alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which can be used directly instead.
The comment for __system_matches_cap() is updated to no longer refer to
cpus_have_const_cap(). As we have a number of ways to check the cpucaps,
the specific suggestions are removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In has_useable_cnp() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP, but this is not necessary and
cpus_have_cap() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
We use has_useable_cnp() to determine whether we have the system-wide
ARM64_HAS_CNP cpucap. Due to the structure of the cpufeature code, we
call has_useable_cnp() in two distinct cases:
1) When finalizing system capabilities, setup_system_capabilities() will
call has_useable_cnp() with SCOPE_SYSTEM to determine whether all
CPUs have the feature. This is called after we've detected any local
cpucaps including ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP, but prior to
patching alternatives.
If the ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP was detected, we will not
detect ARM64_HAS_CNP.
2) After finalizing system capabilties, verify_local_cpu_capabilities()
will call has_useable_cnp() with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU to verify that CPUs
have CNP if we previously detected it.
Note that if ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP was detected, we will
not have detected ARM64_HAS_CNP.
For case 1 we must check the system_cpucaps bitmap as this occurs prior
to patching the alternatives. For case 2 we'll only call
has_useable_cnp() once per subsequent onlining of a CPU, and as this
isn't a fast path it's not necessary to optimize for this case.
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
cpus_have_cap(), which will only generate the bitmap test and avoid
generating an alternative sequence, resulting in slightly simpler annd
smaller code being generated. The ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP
cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided
entirely when this is not possible.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In elf_hwcap_fixup() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098, but this is not necessary and cpus_have_cap()
would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098 cpucap is detected and patched before
elf_hwcap_fixup() can run, and hence it is not necessary to use
cpus_have_const_cap(). We run cpus_have_const_cap() at most twice: once
after finalizing system cpucaps, and potentially once more after
detecting mismatched CPUs which support AArch32 at EL0. Due to this,
it's not necessary to optimize for many calls to elf_hwcap_fixup(), and
it's fine to use cpus_have_cap().
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
cpus_have_cap(), which will only generate the bitmap test and avoid
generating an alternative sequence, resulting in slightly simpler annd
smaller code being generated. For consistenct with other cpucaps, the
ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098 cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible() so that
code can be elided when this is not possible. However, as we only define
compat_elf_hwcap2 when CONFIG_COMPAT=y, some ifdeffery is still required
within user_feature_fixup() to avoid build errors when CONFIG_COMPAT=n.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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We use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419 but
this is not necessary and cpus_have_final_cap() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419 cpucap is detected and patched before any
userspace code can run, and the both __do_compat_cache_op() and
ctr_read_handler() are only reachable from exceptions taken from
userspace. Thus it is not necessary for either to use
cpus_have_const_cap(), and cpus_have_final_cap() is equivalent.
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
cpus_have_final_cap(), which will avoid generating code to test the
system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls at
runtime. Using cpus_have_final_cap() clearly documents that we do not
expect this code to run before cpucaps are finalized, and will make it
easier to spot issues if code is changed in future to allow these
functions to be reached earlier.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In count_plts() and is_forbidden_offset_for_adrp() we use
cpus_have_const_cap() to check for ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419, but this is
not necessary and cpus_have_final_cap() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
It's not possible to load a module in the window between detecting the
ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419 cpucap and patching alternatives. The module VA
range limits are initialized much later in module_init_limits() which is
a subsys_initcall, and module loading cannot happen before this. Hence
it's not necessary for count_plts() or is_forbidden_offset_for_adrp() to
use cpus_have_const_cap().
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
cpus_have_final_cap() which will avoid generating code to test the
system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls at
runtime. Using cpus_have_final_cap() clearly documents that we do not
expect this code to run before cpucaps are finalized, and will make it
easier to spot issues if code is changed in future to allow modules to
be loaded earlier. The ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419 cpucap is added to
cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided entirely when this is not
possible, and redundant IS_ENABLED() checks are removed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check
for ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0, but this is only necessary so that
arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector() and this_cpu_set_vectors() can run prior
to alternatives being patched. Otherwise this is not necessary and
alternative_has_cap_*() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap is a system-wide feature that is
detected and patched before any translation tables are created for
userspace. In the window between detecting the ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
cpucap and patching alternatives, most users of
arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() do not need to know that the cpucap has
been detected:
* As KVM is initialized after cpucaps are finalized, no usaef of
arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() in the KVM code is reachable during
this window.
* The arm64_mm_context_get() function in arch/arm64/mm/context.c is only
called after the SMMU driver is brought up after alternatives have
been patched. Thus this can safely use cpus_have_final_cap() or
alternative_has_cap_*().
Similarly the asids_update_limit() function is called after
alternatives have been patched as an arch_initcall, and this can
safely use cpus_have_final_cap() or alternative_has_cap_*().
Similarly we do not expect an ASID rollover to occur between cpucaps
being detected and patching alternatives. Thus
set_reserved_asid_bits() can safely use cpus_have_final_cap() or
alternative_has_cap_*().
* The __tlbi_user() and __tlbi_user_level() macros are not used during
this window, and only need to invalidate additional entries once
userspace translation tables have been active on a CPU. Thus these can
safely use alternative_has_cap_*().
* The xen_kernel_unmapped_at_usr() function is not used during this
window as it is only used in a late_initcall. Thus this can safely use
cpus_have_final_cap() or alternative_has_cap_*().
* The arm64_get_meltdown_state() function is not used during this
window. It only used by arm64_get_meltdown_state() and KVM code, both
of which are only used after cpucaps have been finalized. Thus this
can safely use cpus_have_final_cap() or alternative_has_cap_*().
* The tls_thread_switch() uses arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0() as an
optimization to avoid zeroing tpidrro_el0 when KPTI is enabled
and this will be trampled by the KPTI trampoline. It doesn't matter if
this continues to zero the register during the window between
detecting the cpucap and patching alternatives, so this can safely use
alternative_has_cap_*().
* The sdei_arch_get_entry_point() and do_sdei_event() functions aren't
reachable at this time as the SDEI driver is registered later by
acpi_init() -> acpi_ghes_init() -> sdei_init(), where acpi_init is a
subsys_initcall. Thus these can safely use cpus_have_final_cap() or
alternative_has_cap_*().
* The uses under drivers/ aren't reachable at this time as the drivers
are registered later:
- TRBE is registered via module_init()
- SMMUv3 is registred via module_driver()
- SPE is registred via module_init()
* The arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector() and this_cpu_set_vectors()
functions need to run on boot CPUs prior to patching alternatives.
As these are only called during the onlining of a CPU, it's fine to
perform a system_cpucaps bitmap test using cpus_have_cap().
This patch modifies this_cpu_set_vectors() to use cpus_have_cap(), and
replaced all other use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid generating code to test
the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls
at runtime. The ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap is added to
cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided entirely when this is
not possible.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In system_supports_{sve,sme,sme2,fa64}() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to
check for the relevant cpucaps, but this is only necessary so that
sve_setup() and sme_setup() can run prior to alternatives being patched,
and otherwise alternative_has_cap_*() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
All of system_supports_{sve,sme,sme2,fa64}() will return false prior to
system cpucaps being detected. In the window between system cpucaps being
detected and patching alternatives, we need system_supports_sve() and
system_supports_sme() to run to initialize SVE and SME properties, but
all other users of system_supports_{sve,sme,sme2,fa64}() don't depend on
the relevant cpucap becoming true until alternatives are patched:
* No KVM code runs until after alternatives are patched, and so this can
safely use cpus_have_final_cap() or alternative_has_cap_*().
* The cpuid_cpu_online() callback in arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c is
registered later from cpuinfo_regs_init() as a device_initcall, and so
this can safely use cpus_have_final_cap() or alternative_has_cap_*().
* The entry, signal, and ptrace code isn't reachable until userspace has
run, and so this can safely use cpus_have_final_cap() or
alternative_has_cap_*().
* Currently perf_reg_validate() will un-reserve the PERF_REG_ARM64_VG
pseudo-register before alternatives are patched, and before
sve_setup() has run. If a sampling event is created early enough, this
would allow perf_ext_reg_value() to sample (the as-yet uninitialized)
thread_struct::vl[] prior to alternatives being patched.
It would be preferable to defer this until alternatives are patched,
and this can safely use alternative_has_cap_*().
* The context-switch code will run during this window as part of
stop_machine() used during alternatives_patch_all(), and potentially
for other work if other kernel threads are created early. No threads
require the use of SVE/SME/SME2/FA64 prior to alternatives being
patched, and it would be preferable for the related context-switch
logic to take effect after alternatives are patched so that ths is
guaranteed to see a consistent system-wide state (e.g. anything
initialized by sve_setup() and sme_setup().
This can safely ues alternative_has_cap_*().
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid generating code to test
the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls
at runtime. The sve_setup() and sme_setup() functions are modified to
use cpus_have_cap() directly so that they can observe the cpucaps being
set prior to alternatives being patched.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In ssbs_thread_switch() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_SSBS, but this is not necessary and alternative_has_cap_*() would
be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The cpus_have_const_cap() check in ssbs_thread_switch() is an
optimization to avoid the overhead of
spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation() where all CPUs implement SSBS and
naturally preserve the SSBS bit in SPSR_ELx. In the window between
detecting the ARM64_SSBS system-wide and patching alternative branches
it is benign to continue to call spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation().
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid generating code to test
the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls
at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In system_uses_hw_pan() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_HAS_PAN, but this is only necessary so that the
system_uses_ttbr0_pan() check in setup_cpu_features() can run prior to
alternatives being patched, and otherwise this is not necessary and
alternative_has_cap_*() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The ARM64_HAS_PAN cpucap is used by system_uses_hw_pan() and
system_uses_ttbr0_pan() depending on whether CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
is selected, and:
* We only use system_uses_hw_pan() directly in __sdei_handler(), which
isn't reachable until after alternatives have been patched, and for
this it is safe to use alternative_has_cap_*().
* We use system_uses_ttbr0_pan() in a few places:
- In check_and_switch_context() and cpu_uninstall_idmap(), which will
defer installing a translation table into TTBR0 when the
ARM64_HAS_PAN cpucap is not detected.
Prior to patching alternatives, all CPUs will be using init_mm with
the reserved ttbr0 translation tables install in TTBR0, so these can
safely use alternative_has_cap_*().
- In update_saved_ttbr0(), which will only save the active TTBR0 into
a per-thread variable when the ARM64_HAS_PAN cpucap is not detected.
Prior to patching alternatives, all CPUs will be using init_mm with
the reserved ttbr0 translation tables install in TTBR0, so these can
safely use alternative_has_cap_*().
- In efi_set_pgd(), which will handle check_and_switch_context()
deferring the installation of TTBR0 when TTBR0 PAN is detected.
The EFI runtime services are not initialized until after
alternatives have been patched, and so this can safely use
alternative_has_cap_*() or cpus_have_final_cap().
- In uaccess_ttbr0_disable() and uaccess_ttbr0_enable(), where we'll
avoid installing/uninstalling a translation table in TTBR0 when
ARM64_HAS_PAN is detected.
Prior to patching alternatives we will not perform any uaccess and
will not call uaccess_ttbr0_disable() or uaccess_ttbr0_enable(), and
so these can safely use alternative_has_cap_*() or
cpus_have_final_cap().
- In is_el1_permission_fault() where we will consider a translation
fault on a TTBR0 address to be a permission fault when ARM64_HAS_PAN
is not detected *and* we have set the PAN bit in the SPSR (which
tells us that in the interrupted context, TTBR0 pointed at the
reserved zero ttbr).
In the window between detecting system cpucaps and patching
alternatives we should not perform any accesses to TTBR0 addresses,
and no userspace translation tables exist until after patching
alternatives. Thus it is safe for this to use alternative_has_cap*().
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid generating code to test
the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls
at runtime.
So that the check for TTBR0 PAN in setup_cpu_features() can run prior to
alternatives being patched, the call to system_uses_ttbr0_pan() is
replaced with an explicit check of the ARM64_HAS_PAN bit in the
system_cpucaps bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In __cpu_suspend_exit() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_HAS_DIT but this is not necessary and cpus_have_final_cap() of
alternative_has_cap_*() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The ARM64_HAS_DIT cpucap is detected and patched (along with all other
cpucaps) before __cpu_suspend_exit() can run. We'll only use
__cpu_suspend_exit() as part of PSCI cpuidle or hibernation, and both of
these are intialized after system cpucaps are detected and patched: the
PSCI cpuidle driver is registered with a device_initcall, hibernation
restoration occurs in a late_initcall, and hibarnation saving is driven
by usrspace. Therefore it is not necessary to use cpus_have_const_cap(),
and using alternative_has_cap_*() or cpus_have_final_cap() is
sufficient.
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid generating code to test
the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls
at runtime. To clearly document the ordering relationship between
suspend/resume and alternatives patching, an explicit check for
system_capabilities_finalized() is added to cpu_suspend() along with a
comment block, which will make it easier to spot issues if code is
changed in future to allow these functions to be reached earlier.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In system_supports_cnp() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_HAS_CNP, but this is only necessary so that the cpu_enable_cnp()
callback can run prior to alternatives being patched, and otherwise this
is not necessary and alternative_has_cap_*() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
The cpu_enable_cnp() callback is run immediately after the ARM64_HAS_CNP
cpucap is detected system-wide under setup_system_capabilities(), prior
to alternatives being patched. During this window cpu_enable_cnp() uses
cpu_replace_ttbr1() to set the CNP bit for the swapper_pg_dir in TTBR1.
No other users of the ARM64_HAS_CNP cpucap need the up-to-date value
during this window:
* As KVM isn't initialized yet, kvm_get_vttbr() isn't reachable.
* As cpuidle isn't initialized yet, __cpu_suspend_exit() isn't
reachable.
* At this point all CPUs are using the swapper_pg_dir with a reserved
ASID in TTBR1, and the idmap_pg_dir in TTBR0, so neither
check_and_switch_context() nor cpu_do_switch_mm() need to do anything
special.
This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with
alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid generating code to test
the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls
at runtime. To allow cpu_enable_cnp() to function prior to alternatives
being patched, cpu_replace_ttbr1() is split into cpu_replace_ttbr1() and
cpu_enable_swapper_cnp(), with the former only used for early TTBR1
replacement, and the latter used by both cpu_enable_cnp() and
__cpu_suspend_exit().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In system_supports_bti() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for
ARM64_HAS_BTI, but this is not necessary and alternative_has_cap_*() or
cpus_have_final_*cap() would be preferable.
For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than
it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap
test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it
will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some
race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the
subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different
branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative
sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static
branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there
are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between
cpucap detection and alternative patching.
Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and
migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(),
or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will
remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make
it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and
after alternative patching.
When CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL=y, the ARM64_HAS_BTI cpucap is a strict
boot cpu feature which is detected and patched early on the boot cpu.
All uses guarded by CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL happen after the boot CPU
has detected ARM64_HAS_BTI and patched boot alternatives, and hence can
safely use alternative_has_cap_*() or cpus_have_final_boot_cap().
Regardless of CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL, all other uses of ARM64_HAS_BTI
happen after system capabilities have been finalized and alternatives
have been patched. Hence these can safely use alternative_has_cap_*) or
cpus_have_final_cap().
This patch splits system_supports_bti() into system_supports_bti() and
system_supports_bti_kernel(), with the former handling where the cpucap
affects userspace functionality, and ther latter handling where the
cpucap affects kernel functionality. The use of cpus_have_const_cap() is
replaced by cpus_have_final_cap() in cpus_have_const_cap, and
cpus_have_final_boot_cap() in system_supports_bti_kernel(). This will
avoid generating code to test the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be
better for all subsequent calls at runtime. The use of
cpus_have_final_cap() and cpus_have_final_boot_cap() will make it easier
to spot if code is chaanged such that these run before the ARM64_HAS_BTI
cpucap is guaranteed to have been finalized.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Currently we have a negative cpucap which describes the *absence* of
FP/SIMD rather than *presence* of FP/SIMD. This largely works, but is
somewhat awkward relative to other cpucaps that describe the presence of
a feature, and it would be nicer to have a cpucap which describes the
presence of FP/SIMD:
* This will allow the cpucap to be treated as a standard
ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, which can be detected with the standard
has_cpuid_feature() function and ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS() description.
* This ensures that the cpucap will only transition from not-present to
present, reducing the risk of unintentional and/or unsafe usage of
FP/SIMD before cpucaps are finalized.
* This will allow using arm64_cpu_capabilities::cpu_enable() to enable
the use of FP/SIMD later, with FP/SIMD being disabled at boot time
otherwise. This will ensure that any unintentional and/or unsafe usage
of FP/SIMD prior to this is trapped, and will ensure that FP/SIMD is
never unintentionally enabled for userspace in mismatched big.LITTLE
systems.
This patch replaces the negative ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD cpucap with a
positive ARM64_HAS_FPSIMD cpucap, making changes as described above.
Note that as FP/SIMD will now be trapped when not supported system-wide,
do_fpsimd_acc() must handle these traps in the same way as for SVE and
SME. The commentary in fpsimd_restore_current_state() is updated to
describe the new scheme.
No users of system_supports_fpsimd() need to know that FP/SIMD is
available prior to alternatives being patched, so this is updated to
use alternative_has_cap_likely() to check for the ARM64_HAS_FPSIMD
cpucap, without generating code to test the system_cpucaps bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The arm64_cpu_capabilities::cpu_enable() callbacks for SVE, SME, SME2,
and FA64 are named with an unusual "${feature}_kernel_enable" pattern
rather than the much more common "cpu_enable_${feature}". Now that we
only use these as cpu_enable() callbacks, it would be nice to have them
match the usual scheme.
This patch renames the cpu_enable() callbacks to match this scheme. At
the same time, the comment above cpu_enable_sve() is removed for
consistency with the other cpu_enable() callbacks.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Both sme2_kernel_enable() and fa64_kernel_enable() need to run after
sme_kernel_enable(). This happens to be true today as ARM64_SME has a
lower index than either ARM64_SME2 or ARM64_SME_FA64, and both functions
have a comment to this effect.
It would be nicer to have a build-time assertion like we for for
can_use_gic_priorities() and has_gic_prio_relaxed_sync(), as that way
it will be harder to miss any potential breakage.
This patch replaces the comments with build-time assertions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When a CPUs onlined we first probe for supported features and
propetites, and then we subsequently enable features that have been
detected. This is a little problematic for SVE and SME, as some
properties (e.g. vector lengths) cannot be probed while they are
disabled. Due to this, the code probing for SVE properties has to enable
SVE for EL1 prior to proving, and the code probing for SME properties
has to enable SME for EL1 prior to probing. We never disable SVE or SME
for EL1 after probing.
It would be a little nicer to transiently enable SVE and SME during
probing, leaving them both disabled unless explicitly enabled, as this
would make it much easier to catch unintentional usage (e.g. when they
are not present system-wide).
This patch reworks the SVE and SME feature probing code to only
transiently enable support at EL1, disabling after probing is complete.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The arm64_cpu_capabilities::cpu_enable callbacks are intended for
cpu-local feature enablement (e.g. poking system registers). These get
called for each online CPU when boot/system cpucaps get finalized and
enabled, and get called whenever a CPU is subsequently onlined.
For KPTI with the ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap, we use the
kpti_install_ng_mappings() function as the cpu_enable callback. This
does a mixture of cpu-local configuration (setting VBAR_EL1 to the
appropriate trampoline vectors) and some global configuration (rewriting
the swapper page tables to sue non-glboal mappings) that must happen at
most once.
This patch splits kpti_install_ng_mappings() into a cpu-local
cpu_enable_kpti() initialization function and a system-wide
kpti_install_ng_mappings() function. The cpu_enable_kpti() function is
responsible for selecting the necessary cpu-local vectors each time a
CPU is onlined, and the kpti_install_ng_mappings() function performs the
one-time rewrite of the translation tables too use non-global mappings.
Splitting the two makes the code a bit easier to follow and also allows
the page table rewriting code to be marked as __init such that it can be
freed after use.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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For ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417, we use a cpu_enable() callback to hide the
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.BF16 ID register field. This is a little awkward as
CPUs may attempt to apply the workaround concurrently, requiring that we
protect the bulk of the callback with a raw_spinlock, and requiring some
pointless work every time a CPU is subsequently hotplugged in.
This patch makes this a little simpler by handling the masking once at
boot time. A new user_feature_fixup() function is called at the start of
setup_user_features() to mask the feature, matching the style of
elf_hwcap_fixup(). The ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 cpucap is added to
cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided entirely when this is
not possible.
Note that the ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 capability is matched with
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(), which implicitly gives the capability a
ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM type, which forbids the late onlining of
a CPU with the erratum if the erratum was not present at boot time.
Therefore this patch doesn't change the behaviour for late onlining.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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