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* arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modulesArd Biesheuvel2022-11-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable asynchronous unwind table generation for both the core kernel as well as modules, and emit the resulting .eh_frame sections as init code so we can use the unwind directives for code patching at boot or module load time. This will be used by dynamic shadow call stack support, which will rely on code patching rather than compiler codegen to emit the shadow call stack push and pop instructions. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* KVM: arm64: nvhe: Fix build with profile optimizationDenis Nikitin2022-10-151-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kernel build with clang and KCFLAGS=-fprofile-sample-use=<profile> fails with: error: arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/kvm_nvhe.tmp.o: Unexpected SHT_REL section ".rel.llvm.call-graph-profile" Starting from 13.0.0 llvm can generate SHT_REL section, see https://reviews.llvm.org/rGca3bdb57fa1ac98b711a735de048c12b5fdd8086. gen-hyprel does not support SHT_REL relocation section. Filter out profile use flags to fix the build with profile optimization. Signed-off-by: Denis Nikitin <denik@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014184532.3153551-1-denik@chromium.org
* KVM: arm64: Enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHEVincent Donnefort2022-10-091-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | For historical reasons, the VHE code inherited the build configuration from nVHE. Now those two parts have their own folder and makefile, we can enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHE. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221004154216.2833636-1-vdonnefort@google.com
* Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-08-051-1/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "There are three independent sets of changes: - Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years - A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT - The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees" * tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM lib: Add register read/write tracing support drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
| * KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVMSai Prakash Ranjan2022-06-151-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a generic flag (__DISABLE_TRACE_MMIO__) to disable MMIO tracing in nVHE KVM as the tracepoint and MMIO logging symbols should not be visible at nVHE KVM as there is no way to execute them. It can also be used to disable MMIO tracing for specific drivers. Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* | Merge branch kvm-arm64/nvhe-stacktrace into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier2022-07-271-1/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * kvm-arm64/nvhe-stacktrace: (27 commits) : . : Add an overflow stack to the nVHE EL2 code, allowing : the implementation of an unwinder, courtesy of : Kalesh Singh. From the cover letter (slightly edited): : : "nVHE has two modes of operation: protected (pKVM) and unprotected : (conventional nVHE). Depending on the mode, a slightly different approach : is used to dump the hypervisor stacktrace but the core unwinding logic : remains the same. : : * Protected nVHE (pKVM) stacktraces: : : In protected nVHE mode, the host cannot directly access hypervisor memory. : : The hypervisor stack unwinding happens in EL2 and is made accessible to : the host via a shared buffer. Symbolizing and printing the stacktrace : addresses is delegated to the host and happens in EL1. : : * Non-protected (Conventional) nVHE stacktraces: : : In non-protected mode, the host is able to directly access the hypervisor : stack pages. : : The hypervisor stack unwinding and dumping of the stacktrace is performed : by the host in EL1, as this avoids the memory overhead of setting up : shared buffers between the host and hypervisor." : : Additional patches from Oliver Upton and Marc Zyngier, tidying up : the initial series. : . arm64: Update 'unwinder howto' KVM: arm64: Don't open code ARRAY_SIZE() KVM: arm64: Move nVHE-only helpers into kvm/stacktrace.c KVM: arm64: Make unwind()/on_accessible_stack() per-unwinder functions KVM: arm64: Move nVHE stacktrace unwinding into its own compilation unit KVM: arm64: Move PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE around KVM: arm64: Introduce pkvm_dump_backtrace() KVM: arm64: Implement protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder KVM: arm64: Save protected-nVHE (pKVM) hyp stacktrace KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of pKVM HYP stack unwinder KVM: arm64: Allocate shared pKVM hyp stacktrace buffers KVM: arm64: Add PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE Kconfig KVM: arm64: Introduce hyp_dump_backtrace() KVM: arm64: Implement non-protected nVHE hyp stack unwinder KVM: arm64: Prepare non-protected nVHE hypervisor stacktrace KVM: arm64: Stub implementation of non-protected nVHE HYP stack unwinder KVM: arm64: On stack overflow switch to hyp overflow_stack arm64: stacktrace: Add description of stacktrace/common.h arm64: stacktrace: Factor out common unwind() arm64: stacktrace: Handle frame pointer from different address spaces ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
| * | KVM: arm64: On stack overflow switch to hyp overflow_stackKalesh Singh2022-07-261-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On hyp stack overflow switch to 16-byte aligned secondary stack. This provides us stack space to better handle overflows; and is used in a subsequent patch to dump the hypervisor stacktrace. Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-8-kaleshsingh@google.com
* | KVM: arm64: nvhe: Add intermediates to 'targets' instead of extra-yMasahiro Yamada2022-06-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These are generated on demand. Adding them to 'targets' is enough. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613092026.1705630-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
* | KVM: arm64: nvhe: Rename confusing obj-yMasahiro Yamada2022-06-291-5/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This Makefile appends several objects to obj-y from line 15, but none of them is linked to vmlinux in an ordinary way. obj-y is overwritten at line 30: obj-y := kvm_nvhe.o So, kvm_nvhe.o is the only object directly linked to vmlinux. Replace the abused obj-y with hyp-obj-y. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613092026.1705630-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
* KVM: arm64: pkvm: Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2Keir Fraser2022-02-081-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Currently the check functions are stubbed out at EL2. Implement versions suitable for the constrained EL2 environment. Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131124114.3103337-1-keirf@google.com
* arm64: Enable KCSANKefeng Wang2021-12-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enables KCSAN for arm64, with updates to build rules to not use KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units. Recent GCC version(at least GCC10) made outline-atomics as the default option(unlike Clang), which will cause linker errors for kernel/kcsan/core.o. Disables the out-of-line atomics by no-outline-atomics to fix the linker errors. Meanwhile, as Mark said[1], some latent issues are needed to be fixed which isn't just a KCSAN problem, we make the KCSAN depends on EXPERT for now. Tested selftest and kcsan_test(built with GCC11 and Clang 13), and all passed. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YadiUPpJ0gADbiHQ@FVFF77S0Q05N Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # kernel/kcsan Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211211131734.126874-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added comment to justify EXPERT] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* KVM: arm64: Initialize trap registers for protected VMsFuad Tabba2021-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Protected VMs have more restricted features that need to be trapped. Moreover, the host should not be trusted to set the appropriate trapping registers and their values. Initialize the trapping registers, i.e., hcr_el2, mdcr_el2, and cptr_el2 at EL2 for protected guests, based on the values of the guest's feature id registers. No functional change intended as trap handlers introduced in the previous patch are still not hooked in to the guest exit handlers. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-9-tabba@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Add handlers for protected VM System RegistersFuad Tabba2021-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add system register handlers for protected VMs. These cover Sys64 registers (including feature id registers), and debug. No functional change intended as these are not hooked in yet to the guest exit handlers introduced earlier. So when trapping is triggered, the exit handlers let the host handle it, as before. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-8-tabba@google.com
* KVM: arm64: nvhe: Fix missing FORCE for hyp-reloc.S build ruleZenghui Yu2021-09-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add FORCE so that if_changed can detect the command line change. We'll otherwise see a compilation warning since commit e1f86d7b4b2a ("kbuild: warn if FORCE is missing for if_changed(_dep,_rule) and filechk"). arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile:58: FORCE prerequisite is missing Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210907052137.1059-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
* Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2021-05-011-2/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight (debug and trace) changes. ARM: - CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE - Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1 - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler x86: - AMD PSP driver changes - Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code - AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL - Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock - /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon) - support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context - support SGX in virtual machines - add a few more statistics - improved directed yield heuristics - Lots and lots of cleanups Generic: - Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the architecture-specific code - a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches - Some selftests improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits) KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt() KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids() KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup() KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown() KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported) KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled' KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults ...
| * KVM: arm64: Wrap the host with a stage 2Quentin Perret2021-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When KVM runs in protected nVHE mode, make use of a stage 2 page-table to give the hypervisor some control over the host memory accesses. The host stage 2 is created lazily using large block mappings if possible, and will default to page mappings in absence of a better solution. >From this point on, memory accesses from the host to protected memory regions (e.g. not 'owned' by the host) are fatal and lead to hyp_panic(). Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-36-qperret@google.com
| * KVM: arm64: Prepare the creation of s1 mappings at EL2Quentin Perret2021-03-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When memory protection is enabled, the EL2 code needs the ability to create and manage its own page-table. To do so, introduce a new set of hypercalls to bootstrap a memory management system at EL2. This leads to the following boot flow in nVHE Protected mode: 1. the host allocates memory for the hypervisor very early on, using the memblock API; 2. the host creates a set of stage 1 page-table for EL2, installs the EL2 vectors, and issues the __pkvm_init hypercall; 3. during __pkvm_init, the hypervisor re-creates its stage 1 page-table and stores it in the memory pool provided by the host; 4. the hypervisor then extends its stage 1 mappings to include a vmemmap in the EL2 VA space, hence allowing to use the buddy allocator introduced in a previous patch; 5. the hypervisor jumps back in the idmap page, switches from the host-provided page-table to the new one, and wraps up its initialization by enabling the new allocator, before returning to the host. 6. the host can free the now unused page-table created for EL2, and will now need to issue hypercalls to make changes to the EL2 stage 1 mappings instead of modifying them directly. Note that for the sake of simplifying the review, this patch focuses on the hypervisor side of things. In other words, this only implements the new hypercalls, but does not make use of them from the host yet. The host-side changes will follow in a subsequent patch. Credits to Will for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Co-authored-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-18-qperret@google.com
| * KVM: arm64: Provide __flush_dcache_area at EL2Quentin Perret2021-03-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We will need to do cache maintenance at EL2 soon, so compile a copy of __flush_dcache_area at EL2, and provide a copy of arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 as it is needed by the read_ctr macro. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-15-qperret@google.com
| * KVM: arm64: Introduce a Hyp buddy page allocatorQuentin Perret2021-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When memory protection is enabled, the hyp code will require a basic form of memory management in order to allocate and free memory pages at EL2. This is needed for various use-cases, including the creation of hyp mappings or the allocation of stage 2 page tables. To address these use-case, introduce a simple memory allocator in the hyp code. The allocator is designed as a conventional 'buddy allocator', working with a page granularity. It allows to allocate and free physically contiguous pages from memory 'pools', with a guaranteed order alignment in the PA space. Each page in a memory pool is associated with a struct hyp_page which holds the page's metadata, including its refcount, as well as its current order, hence mimicking the kernel's buddy system in the GFP infrastructure. The hyp_page metadata are made accessible through a hyp_vmemmap, following the concept of SPARSE_VMEMMAP in the kernel. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-13-qperret@google.com
| * KVM: arm64: Stub CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at HypQuentin Perret2021-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to use the kernel list library at EL2, introduce stubs for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST out-of-lines calls. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-12-qperret@google.com
| * KVM: arm64: Introduce an early Hyp page allocatorQuentin Perret2021-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With nVHE, the host currently creates all stage 1 hypervisor mappings at EL1 during boot, installs them at EL2, and extends them as required (e.g. when creating a new VM). But in a world where the host is no longer trusted, it cannot have full control over the code mapped in the hypervisor. In preparation for enabling the hypervisor to create its own stage 1 mappings during boot, introduce an early page allocator, with minimal functionality. This allocator is designed to be used only during early bootstrap of the hyp code when memory protection is enabled, which will then switch to using a full-fledged page allocator after init. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-11-qperret@google.com
| * KVM: arm64: Link position-independent string routines into .hyp.textWill Deacon2021-03-191-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull clear_page(), copy_page(), memcpy() and memset() into the nVHE hyp code and ensure that we always execute the '__pi_' entry point on the offchance that it changes in future. [ qperret: Commit title nits and added linker script alias ] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-3-qperret@google.com
* | KVM: arm64: Disable CFI for nVHESami Tolvanen2021-04-081-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | Disable CFI for the nVHE code to avoid address space confusion. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-18-samitolvanen@google.com
* Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/hyp-reloc' into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier2021-02-121-3/+26
|\ | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
| * KVM: arm64: Make gen-hyprel endianness agnosticMarc Zyngier2021-02-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gen-hyprel is, for better or worse, a native-endian program: it assumes that the ELF data structures are in the host's endianness, and even assumes that the compiled kernel is little-endian in one particular case. None of these assumptions hold true though: people actually build (use?) BE arm64 kernels, and seem to avoid doing so on BE hosts. Madness! In order to solve this, wrap each access to the ELF data structures with the required byte-swapping magic. This requires to obtain the kernel data structure, and provide per-endianess wrappers. This result in a kernel that links and even boots in a model. Fixes: 8c49b5d43d4c ("KVM: arm64: Generate hyp relocation data") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
| * KVM: arm64: Generate hyp relocation dataDavid Brazdil2021-01-231-3/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a post-processing step to compilation of KVM nVHE hyp code which calls a custom host tool (gen-hyprel) on the partially linked object file (hyp sections' names prefixed). The tool lists all R_AARCH64_ABS64 data relocations targeting hyp sections and generates an assembly file that will form a new section .hyp.reloc in the kernel binary. The new section contains an array of 32-bit offsets to the positions targeted by these relocations. Since these addresses of those positions will not be determined until linking of `vmlinux`, each 32-bit entry carries a R_AARCH64_PREL32 relocation with addend <section_base_sym> + <r_offset>. The linker of `vmlinux` will therefore fill the slot accordingly. This relocation data will be used at runtime to convert the kernel VAs at those positions to hyp VAs. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-5-dbrazdil@google.com
* | KVM: arm64: Stub EXPORT_SYMBOL for nVHE EL2 codeQuentin Perret2021-02-031-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | In order to ensure the module loader does not get confused if a symbol is exported in EL2 nVHE code (as will be the case when we will compile e.g. lib/memset.S into the EL2 object), make sure to stub all exports using __DISABLE_EXPORTS in the nvhe folder. Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203141931.615898-3-qperret@google.com
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/kvm-arm64/psci-relay' into ↵Marc Zyngier2020-12-091-1/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | kvmarm-master/next Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
| * KVM: arm64: Bootstrap PSCI SMC handler in nVHE EL2David Brazdil2020-12-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a handler of PSCI SMCs in nVHE hyp code. The handler is initialized with the version used by the host's PSCI driver and the function IDs it was configured with. If the SMC function ID matches one of the configured PSCI calls (for v0.1) or falls into the PSCI function ID range (for v0.2+), the SMC is handled by the PSCI handler. For now, all SMCs return PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-17-dbrazdil@google.com
| * KVM: arm64: Support per_cpu_ptr in nVHE hyp codeDavid Brazdil2020-12-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When compiling with __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__, redefine per_cpu_offset() to __hyp_per_cpu_offset() which looks up the base of the nVHE per-CPU region of the given cpu and computes its offset from the .hyp.data..percpu section. This enables use of per_cpu_ptr() helpers in nVHE hyp code. Until now only this_cpu_ptr() was supported by setting TPIDR_EL2. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-14-dbrazdil@google.com
* | KVM: arm64: Add basic hooks for injecting exceptions from EL2Marc Zyngier2020-11-101-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | Add the basic infrastructure to describe injection of exceptions into a guest. So far, nothing uses this code path. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/hyp-pcpu' into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier2020-09-301-27/+33
|\ | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
| * kvm: arm64: Partially link nVHE hyp code, simplify HYPCOPYDavid Brazdil2020-09-301-27/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Relying on objcopy to prefix the ELF section names of the nVHE hyp code is brittle and prevents us from using wildcards to match specific section names. Improve the build rules by partially linking all '.nvhe.o' files and prefixing their ELF section names using a linker script. Continue using objcopy for prefixing ELF symbol names. One immediate advantage of this approach is that all subsections matching a pattern can be merged into a single prefixed section, eg. .text and .text.* can be linked into a single '.hyp.text'. This removes the need for -fno-reorder-functions on GCC and will be useful in the future too: LTO builds use .text subsections, compilers routinely generate .rodata subsections, etc. Partially linking all hyp code into a single object file also makes it easier to analyze. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-2-dbrazdil@google.com
* | KVM: arm64: nVHE: Switch to hyp context for EL2Andrew Scull2020-09-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Save and restore the host context when switching to and from hyp. This gives hyp its own context that the host will not see as a step towards a full trust boundary between the two. SP_EL0 and pointer authentication keys are currently shared between the host and hyp so don't need to be switched yet. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-13-ascull@google.com
* | KVM: arm64: nVHE: Use separate vector for the hostAndrew Scull2020-09-151-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The host is treated differently from the guests when an exception is taken so introduce a separate vector that is specialized for the host. This also allows the nVHE specific code to move out of hyp-entry.S and into nvhe/host.S. The host is only expected to make HVC calls and anything else is considered invalid and results in a panic. Hyp initialization is now passed the vector that is used for the host and it is swapped for the guest vector during the context switch. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-7-ascull@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Ensure that all nVHE hyp code is in .hyp.textDavid Brazdil2020-07-301-3/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some compilers may put a subset of generated functions into '.text.*' ELF sections and the linker may leverage this division to optimize ELF layout. Unfortunately, the recently introduced HYPCOPY command assumes that all executable code (with the exception of specialized sections such as '.hyp.idmap.text') is in the '.text' section. If this assumption is broken, code in '.text.*' will be merged into kernel proper '.text' instead of the '.hyp.text' that is mapped in EL2. To ensure that this cannot happen, insert an OBJDUMP assertion into HYPCOPY. The command dumps a list of ELF sections in the input object file and greps for '.text.'. If found, compilation fails. Tested with both binutils' and LLVM's objdump (the output format is different). GCC offers '-fno-reorder-functions' to disable this behaviour. Select the flag if it is available. From inspection of GCC source (latest Git in July 2020), this flag does force all code into '.text'. By default, GCC uses profile data, heuristics and attributes to select a subsection. LLVM/Clang currently does not have a similar optimization pass. It can place static constructors into '.text.startup' and it's optimizer can be provided with profile data to reorder hot/cold functions. Neither of these is applicable to nVHE hyp code. If this changes in the future, the OBJDUMP assertion should alert users to the problem. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730132519.48787-1-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Remove __hyp_text macro, use build rules insteadDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With nVHE code now fully separated from the rest of the kernel, the effects of the __hyp_text macro (which had to be applied on all nVHE code) can be achieved with build rules instead. The macro used to: (a) move code to .hyp.text ELF section, now done by renaming .text using `objcopy`, and (b) `notrace` and `__noscs` would negate effects of CC_FLAGS_FTRACE and CC_FLAGS_SCS, respectivelly, now those flags are erased from KBUILD_CFLAGS (same way as in EFI stub). Note that by removing __hyp_text from code shared with VHE, all VHE code is now compiled into .text and without `notrace` and `__noscs`. Use of '.pushsection .hyp.text' removed from assembly files as this is now also covered by the build rules. For MAINTAINERS: if needed to re-run, uses of macro were removed with the following command. Formatting was fixed up manually. find arch/arm64/kvm/hyp -type f -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i 's/ __hyp_text//g' {} + Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-15-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Compile remaining hyp/ files for both VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | The following files in hyp/ contain only code shared by VHE/nVHE: vgic-v3-sr.c, aarch32.c, vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c, entry.S, fpsimd.S Compile them under both configurations. Deletions in image-vars.h reflect eliminated dependencies of nVHE code on the rest of the kernel. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-14-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Duplicate hyp/timer-sr.c for VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | timer-sr.c contains a HVC handler for setting CNTVOFF_EL2 and two helper functions for controlling access to physical counter. The former is used by both VHE/nVHE and is duplicated, the latter are used only by nVHE and moved to nvhe/timer-sr.c. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-13-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Split hyp/sysreg-sr.c to VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | sysreg-sr.c contains KVM's code for saving/restoring system registers, with some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/sysreg-sr.c and nVHE-specific code to nvhe/sysreg-sr.c. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-12-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Split hyp/debug-sr.c to VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | debug-sr.c contains KVM's code for context-switching debug registers, with some code shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/debug-sr.c and nVHE-specific code to nvhe/debug-sr.c. Functions are slightly refactored to move code hidden behind `has_vhe()` checks to the corresponding .c files. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-11-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Split hyp/switch.c to VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | switch.c implements context-switching for KVM, with large parts shared between VHE/nVHE. These common routines are moved to a header file, VHE-specific code is moved to vhe/switch.c and nVHE-specific code is moved to nvhe/switch.c. Previously __kvm_vcpu_run needed a different symbol name for VHE/nVHE. This is cleaned up and the caller in arm.c simplified. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-10-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Duplicate hyp/tlb.c for VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | tlb.c contains code for flushing the TLB, with code shared between VHE/nVHE. Because common code is small, duplicate tlb.c and specialize each copy for VHE/nVHE. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-9-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Move hyp-init.S to nVHEAndrew Scull2020-07-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | hyp-init.S contains the identity mapped initialisation code for the non-VHE code that runs at EL2. It is only used for non-VHE. Adjust code that calls into this to use the prefixed symbol name. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-8-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Build hyp-entry.S separately for VHE/nVHEDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | hyp-entry.S contains implementation of KVM hyp vectors. This code is mostly shared between VHE/nVHE, therefore compile it under both VHE and nVHE build rules. nVHE-specific host HVC handler is hidden behind __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Adjust code which selects which KVM hyp vecs to install to choose the correct VHE/nVHE symbol. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-7-dbrazdil@google.com
* KVM: arm64: Add build rules for separate VHE/nVHE object filesDavid Brazdil2020-07-051-0/+34
Add new folders arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/{vhe,nvhe} and Makefiles for building code that runs in EL2 under VHE/nVHE KVM, repsectivelly. Add an include folder for hyp-specific header files which will include code common to VHE/nVHE. Build nVHE code with -D__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__, VHE code with -D__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__. Under nVHE compile each source file into a `.hyp.tmp.o` object first, then prefix all its symbols with "__kvm_nvhe_" using `objcopy` and produce a `.hyp.o`. Suffixes were chosen so that it would be possible for VHE and nVHE to share some source files, but compiled with different CFLAGS. The nVHE ELF symbol prefix is added to kallsyms.c as ignored. EL2-only symbols will never appear in EL1 stack traces. Due to symbol prefixing, add a section in image-vars.h for aliases of symbols that are defined in nVHE EL2 and accessed by kernel in EL1 or vice versa. Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625131420.71444-4-dbrazdil@google.com