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* KVM: Rename mmu_notifier_* to mmu_invalidate_*Chao Peng2022-08-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The motivation of this renaming is to make these variables and related helper functions less mmu_notifier bound and can also be used for non mmu_notifier based page invalidation. mmu_invalidate_* was chosen to better describe the purpose of 'invalidating' a page that those variables are used for. - mmu_notifier_seq/range_start/range_end are renamed to mmu_invalidate_seq/range_start/range_end. - mmu_notifier_retry{_hva} helper functions are renamed to mmu_invalidate_retry{_hva}. - mmu_notifier_count is renamed to mmu_invalidate_in_progress to avoid confusion with mn_active_invalidate_count. - While here, also update kvm_inc/dec_notifier_count() to kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin/end() to match the change for mmu_notifier_count. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20220816125322.1110439-3-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* powerpc: Include asm/firmware.h in all users of firmware_has_feature()Christophe Leroy2022-06-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trying to remove asm/ppc_asm.h from all places that don't need it leads to several failures linked to firmware_has_feature(). To fix it, include asm/firmware.h in all files using firmware_has_feature() All users found with: git grep -L "firmware\.h" ` git grep -l "firmware_has_feature("` Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11956ec181a034b51a881ac9c059eea72c679a73.1651828453.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
* Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into nextMichael Ellerman2022-05-191-67/+70
|\ | | | | | | Merge our KVM topic branch.
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: L2 LPCR should inherit L1 LPES settingNicholas Piggin2022-05-131-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The L1 should not be able to adjust LPES mode for the L2. Setting LPES if the L0 needs it clear would cause external interrupts to be sent to L2 and missed by the L0. Clearing LPES when it may be set, as typically happens with XIVE enabled could cause a performance issue despite having no native XIVE support in the guest, because it will cause mediated interrupts for the L2 to be taken in HV mode, which then have to be injected. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303053315.1056880-7-npiggin@gmail.com
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S Nested: Use explicit 4096 LPID maximumNicholas Piggin2022-05-131-13/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than tie this to KVMPPC_NR_LPIDS which is becoming more dynamic, fix it to 4096 (12-bits) explicitly for now. kvmhv_get_nested() does not have to check against KVM_MAX_NESTED_GUESTS because the L1 partition table registration hcall already did that, and it checks against the partition table size. This patch also puts all the partition table size calculations into the same form, using 12 for the architected size field shift and 4 for the shift corresponding to the partition table entry size. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-of-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220123120043.3586018-6-npiggin@gmail.com
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Change nested guest lookup to use idrNicholas Piggin2022-05-131-52/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the fixed sized kvm->arch.nested_guests array. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220123120043.3586018-5-npiggin@gmail.com
* | KVM: Add helpers to wrap vcpu->srcu_idx and yell if it's abusedSean Christopherson2022-04-211-8/+8
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add wrappers to acquire/release KVM's SRCU lock when stashing the index in vcpu->src_idx, along with rudimentary detection of illegal usage, e.g. re-acquiring SRCU and thus overwriting vcpu->src_idx. Because the SRCU index is (currently) either 0 or 1, illegal nesting bugs can go unnoticed for quite some time and only cause problems when the nested lock happens to get a different index. Wrap the WARNs in PROVE_RCU=y, and make them ONCE, otherwise KVM will likely yell so loudly that it will bring the kernel to its knees. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Fix nested HFSCR being clobbered with multiple vCPUsNicholas Piggin2022-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The L0 is storing HFSCR requested by the L1 for the L2 in struct kvm_nested_guest when the L1 requests a vCPU enter L2. kvm_nested_guest is not a per-vCPU structure. Hilarity ensues. Fix it by moving the nested hfscr into the vCPU structure together with the other per-vCPU nested fields. Fixes: 8b210a880b35 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Make nested HFSCR state accessible") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220122105530.3477250-1-npiggin@gmail.com
* Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2021-12-191-6/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux into HEAD Fix conflicts between memslot overhaul and commit 511d25d6b789f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Suppress warnings when allocating too big memory slots") from the powerpc tree.
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S: Suppress failed alloc warning in H_COPY_TOFROM_GUESTAlexey Kardashevskiy2021-12-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST is an hcall for an upper level VM to access its nested VMs memory. The userspace can trigger WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gfp & __GFP_NOWARN)) in __alloc_pages() by constructing a tiny VM which only does H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST with a too big GPR9 (number of bytes to copy). This silences the warning by adding __GFP_NOWARN. Spotted by syzkaller. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210901084550.1658699-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Avoid extra mftb() in nested entryNicholas Piggin2021-11-241-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mftb() is expensive and one can be avoided on nested guest dispatch. If the time checking code distinguishes between the L0 timer and the nested HV timer, then both can be tested in the same place with the same mftb() value. This also nicely illustrates the relationship between the L0 and nested HV timers. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-45-npiggin@gmail.com
| * KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Change dec_expires to be relative to guest timebaseNicholas Piggin2021-11-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change dec_expires to be relative to the guest timebase, and allow it to be moved into low level P9 guest entry functions, to improve SPR access scheduling. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-23-npiggin@gmail.com
* | KVM: Keep memslots in tree-based structures instead of array-based onesMaciej S. Szmigiero2021-12-081-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current memslot code uses a (reverse gfn-ordered) memslot array for keeping track of them. Because the memslot array that is currently in use cannot be modified every memslot management operation (create, delete, move, change flags) has to make a copy of the whole array so it has a scratch copy to work on. Strictly speaking, however, it is only necessary to make copy of the memslot that is being modified, copying all the memslots currently present is just a limitation of the array-based memslot implementation. Two memslot sets, however, are still needed so the VM continues to run on the currently active set while the requested operation is being performed on the second, currently inactive one. In order to have two memslot sets, but only one copy of actual memslots it is necessary to split out the memslot data from the memslot sets. The memslots themselves should be also kept independent of each other so they can be individually added or deleted. These two memslot sets should normally point to the same set of memslots. They can, however, be desynchronized when performing a memslot management operation by replacing the memslot to be modified by its copy. After the operation is complete, both memslot sets once again point to the same, common set of memslot data. This commit implements the aforementioned idea. For tracking of gfns an ordinary rbtree is used since memslots cannot overlap in the guest address space and so this data structure is sufficient for ensuring that lookups are done quickly. The "last used slot" mini-caches (both per-slot set one and per-vCPU one), that keep track of the last found-by-gfn memslot, are still present in the new code. Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Message-Id: <17c0cf3663b760a0d3753d4ac08c0753e941b811.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: save_hv_return_state does not require trap argumentFabiano Rosas2021-08-251-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | vcpu is already anargument so vcpu->arch.trap can be used directly. Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-9-npiggin@gmail.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Make nested HFSCR state accessibleNicholas Piggin2021-08-251-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the L0 runs a nested L2, there are several permutations of HFSCR that can be relevant. The HFSCR that the L1 vcpu L1 requested, the HFSCR that the L1 vcpu may use, and the HFSCR that is actually being used to run the L2. The L1 requested HFSCR is not accessible outside the nested hcall handler, so copy that into a new kvm_nested_guest.hfscr field. The permitted HFSCR is taken from the HFSCR that the L1 runs with, which is also not accessible while the hcall is being made. Move this into a new kvm_vcpu_arch.hfscr_permitted field. These will be used by the next patch to improve facility handling for nested guests, and later by facility demand faulting patches. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-7-npiggin@gmail.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Sanitise vcpu registersFabiano Rosas2021-08-251-48/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As one of the arguments of the H_ENTER_NESTED hypercall, the nested hypervisor (L1) prepares a structure containing the values of various hypervisor-privileged registers with which it wants the nested guest (L2) to run. Since the nested HV runs in supervisor mode it needs the host to write to these registers. To stop a nested HV manipulating this mechanism and using a nested guest as a proxy to access a facility that has been made unavailable to it, we have a routine that sanitises the values of the HV registers before copying them into the nested guest's vcpu struct. However, when coming out of the guest the values are copied as they were back into L1 memory, which means that any sanitisation we did during guest entry will be exposed to L1 after H_ENTER_NESTED returns. This patch alters this sanitisation to have effect on the vcpu->arch registers directly before entering and after exiting the guest, leaving the structure that is copied back into L1 unchanged (except when we really want L1 to access the value, e.g the Cause bits of HFSCR). Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-6-npiggin@gmail.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Sanitise H_ENTER_NESTED TM stateNicholas Piggin2021-07-231-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The H_ENTER_NESTED hypercall is handled by the L0, and it is a request by the L1 to switch the context of the vCPU over to that of its L2 guest, and return with an interrupt indication. The L1 is responsible for switching some registers to guest context, and the L0 switches others (including all the hypervisor privileged state). If the L2 MSR has TM active, then the L1 is responsible for recheckpointing the L2 TM state. Then the L1 exits to L0 via the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall, and the L0 saves the TM state as part of the exit, and then it recheckpoints the TM state as part of the nested entry and finally HRFIDs into the L2 with TM active MSR. Not efficient, but about the simplest approach for something that's horrendously complicated. Problems arise if the L1 exits to the L0 with a TM state which does not match the L2 TM state being requested. For example if the L1 is transactional but the L2 MSR is non-transactional, or vice versa. The L0's HRFID can take a TM Bad Thing interrupt and crash. Fix this by disallowing H_ENTER_NESTED in TM[T] state entirely, and then ensuring that if the L1 is suspended then the L2 must have TM active, and if the L1 is not suspended then the L2 must not have TM active. Fixes: 360cae313702 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+ Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Workaround high stack usage with clangNathan Chancellor2021-06-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LLVM does not emit optimal byteswap assembly, which results in high stack usage in kvmhv_enter_nested_guest() due to the inlining of byteswap_pt_regs(). With LLVM 12.0.0: arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c:289:6: error: stack frame size of 2512 bytes in function 'kvmhv_enter_nested_guest' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=] long kvmhv_enter_nested_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) ^ 1 error generated. While this gets fixed in LLVM, mark byteswap_pt_regs() as noinline_for_stack so that it does not get inlined and break the build due to -Werror by default in arch/powerpc/. Not inlining saves approximately 800 bytes with LLVM 12.0.0: arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c:290:6: warning: stack frame size of 1728 bytes in function 'kvmhv_enter_nested_guest' [-Wframe-larger-than=] long kvmhv_enter_nested_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) ^ 1 warning generated. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1292 Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49610 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202104031853.vDT0Qjqj-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://gist.github.com/ba710e3703bf45043a31e2806c843ffd Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621182440.990242-1-nathan@kernel.org
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use H_RPT_INVALIDATE in nested KVMBharata B Rao2021-06-221-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the nested KVM case, replace H_TLB_INVALIDATE by the new hcall H_RPT_INVALIDATE if available. The availability of this hcall is determined from "hcall-rpt-invalidate" string in ibm,hypertas-functions DT property. Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-7-bharata@linux.ibm.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested support in H_RPT_INVALIDATEBharata B Rao2021-06-221-0/+107
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable support for process-scoped invalidations from nested guests and partition-scoped invalidations for nested guests. Process-scoped invalidations for any level of nested guests are handled by implementing H_RPT_INVALIDATE handler in the nested guest exit path in L0. Partition-scoped invalidation requests are forwarded to the right nested guest, handled there and passed down to L0 for eventual handling. Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> [aneesh: Nested guest partition-scoped invalidation changes] Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Squash in fixup patch] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-5-bharata@linux.ibm.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure MSR[HV] is always clear in guest MSRNicholas Piggin2021-04-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than clear the HV bit from the MSR at guest entry, make it clear that the hypervisor does not allow the guest to set the bit. The HV clear is kept in guest entry for now, but a future patch will warn if it is set. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412014845.1517916-13-npiggin@gmail.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure MSR[ME] is always set in guest MSRNicholas Piggin2021-04-121-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than add the ME bit to the MSR at guest entry, make it clear that the hypervisor does not allow the guest to clear the bit. The ME set is kept in guest entry for now, but a future patch will warn if it's not present. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412014845.1517916-12-npiggin@gmail.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a function to filter guest LPCR bitsNicholas Piggin2021-04-121-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Guest LPCR depends on hardware type, and future changes will add restrictions based on errata and guest MMU mode. Move this logic to a common function and use it for the cases where the guest wants to update its LPCR (or the LPCR of a nested guest). This also adds a warning in other places that set or update LPCR if we try to set something that would have been disallowed by the filter, as a sanity check. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412014845.1517916-4-npiggin@gmail.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested move LPCR sanitising to sanitise_hv_regsNicholas Piggin2021-04-121-6/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This will get a bit more complicated in future patches. Move it into the helper function. This change allows the L1 hypervisor to determine some of the LPCR bits that the L0 is using to run it, which could be a privilege violation (LPCR is HV-privileged), although the same problem exists now for HFSCR for example. Discussion of the HV privilege issue is ongoing and can be resolved with a later change. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412014845.1517916-3-npiggin@gmail.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWRRavi Bangoria2021-02-101-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | KVM code assumes single DAWR everywhere. Add code to support 2nd DAWR. DAWR is a hypervisor resource and thus H_SET_MODE hcall is used to set/ unset it. Introduce new case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1 for 2nd DAWR. Also, KVM will support 2nd DAWR only if CPU_FTR_DAWR1 is set. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Rename current DAWR macros and variablesRavi Bangoria2021-02-101-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Power10 is introducing a second DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register). Use real register names (with suffix 0) from ISA for current macros and variables used by kvm. One exception is KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR. Keep it as it is because it's uapi so changing it will break userspace. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow nested guest creation when L0 hv_guest_state > L1Ravi Bangoria2021-02-101-10/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On powerpc, L1 hypervisor takes help of L0 using H_ENTER_NESTED hcall to load L2 guest state in cpu. L1 hypervisor prepares the L2 state in struct hv_guest_state and passes a pointer to it via hcall. Using that pointer, L0 reads/writes that state directly from/to L1 memory. Thus L0 must be aware of hv_guest_state layout of L1. Currently it uses version field to achieve this. i.e. If L0 hv_guest_state.version != L1 hv_guest_state.version, L0 won't allow nested kvm guest. This restriction can be loosened up a bit. L0 can be taught to understand older layout of hv_guest_state, if we restrict the new members to be added only at the end, i.e. we can allow nested guest even when L0 hv_guest_state.version > L1 hv_guest_state.version. Though, the other way around is not possible. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix symbol undeclared warningsWang Wensheng2020-09-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Build the kernel with `C=2`: arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c:572:25: warning: symbol 'kvmhv_alloc_nested' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_radix.c:350:6: warning: symbol 'kvmppc_radix_set_pte_at' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c:3568:5: warning: symbol 'kvmhv_p9_guest_entry' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_xics.c:767:15: warning: symbol 'eoi_rc' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c:240:13: warning: symbol 'iommu_tce_kill_rm' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:492:6: warning: symbol 'kvmppc_tce_iommu_do_map' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c:572:6: warning: symbol 'kvmppc_set_pvr_pr' was not declared. Should it be static? Those symbols are used only in the files that define them so make them static to fix the warnings. Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* KVM: PPC: Protect kvm_vcpu_read_guest with srcu locksAlexey Kardashevskiy2020-07-211-11/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kvm_vcpu_read_guest/kvm_vcpu_write_guest used for nested guests eventually call srcu_dereference_check to dereference a memslot and lockdep produces a warning as neither kvm->slots_lock nor kvm->srcu lock is held and kvm->users_count is above zero (>100 in fact). This wraps mentioned VCPU read/write helpers in srcu read lock/unlock as it is done in other places. This uses vcpu->srcu_idx when possible. These helpers are only used for nested KVM so this may explain why we did not see these before. Here is an example of a warning: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.7.0-rc3-le_dma-bypass.3.2_a+fstn1 #897 Not tainted ----------------------------- include/linux/kvm_host.h:633 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by qemu-system-ppc/2752: #0: c000200359016be0 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x144/0xd80 [kvm] stack backtrace: CPU: 80 PID: 2752 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 5.7.0-rc3-le_dma-bypass.3.2_a+fstn1 #897 Call Trace: [c0002003591ab240] [c000000000b23ab4] dump_stack+0x190/0x25c (unreliable) [c0002003591ab2b0] [c00000000023f954] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164 [c0002003591ab330] [c008000004a445f8] kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot+0x4c0/0x510 [kvm] [c0002003591ab3a0] [c008000004a44c18] kvm_vcpu_read_guest+0xa0/0x180 [kvm] [c0002003591ab410] [c008000004ff9bd8] kvmhv_enter_nested_guest+0x90/0xb80 [kvm_hv] [c0002003591ab980] [c008000004fe07bc] kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall+0x7b4/0x1c30 [kvm_hv] [c0002003591aba10] [c008000004fe5d30] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x10a8/0x1a30 [kvm_hv] [c0002003591abae0] [c008000004a5d954] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x4c/0x70 [kvm] [c0002003591abb10] [c008000004a56e54] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x56c/0x7c0 [kvm] [c0002003591abba0] [c008000004a3ddc4] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4ac/0xd80 [kvm] [c0002003591abd20] [c0000000006ebb58] ksys_ioctl+0x188/0x210 [c0002003591abd70] [c0000000006ebc28] sys_ioctl+0x48/0xb0 [c0002003591abdb0] [c000000000042764] system_call_exception+0x1d4/0x2e0 [c0002003591abe20] [c00000000000cce8] system_call_common+0xe8/0x214 Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* Merge tag 'powerpc-5.8-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-131-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman: "One fix for a recent change which broke nested KVM guests on Power9. Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy" * tag 'powerpc-5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: KVM: PPC: Fix nested guest RC bits update
| * KVM: PPC: Fix nested guest RC bits updateAlexey Kardashevskiy2020-06-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before commit 6cdf30375f82 ("powerpc/kvm/book3s: Use kvm helpers to walk shadow or secondary table") we called __find_linux_pte() with a page table pointer from a kvm_nested_guest struct but now we rely on kvmhv_find_nested() which takes an L1 LPID and returns a kvm_nested_guest pointer, however we pass a L0 LPID there and the L2 guest hangs. This fixes the LPID passed to kvmppc_hv_handle_set_rc(). Fixes: 6cdf30375f82 ("powerpc/kvm/book3s: Use kvm helpers to walk shadow or secondary table") Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611030559.75257-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
* | Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2020-06-121-9/+6
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The guest side of the asynchronous page fault work has been delayed to 5.9 in order to sync with Thomas's interrupt entry rework, but here's the rest of the KVM updates for this merge window. MIPS: - Loongson port PPC: - Fixes ARM: - Fixes x86: - KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION optimizations - Fixes - Selftest fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (62 commits) KVM: x86: do not pass poisoned hva to __kvm_set_memory_region KVM: selftests: fix sync_with_host() in smm_test KVM: async_pf: Inject 'page ready' event only if 'page not present' was previously injected KVM: async_pf: Cleanup kvm_setup_async_pf() kvm: i8254: remove redundant assignment to pointer s KVM: x86: respect singlestep when emulating instruction KVM: selftests: Don't probe KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS when nested VMX is unsupported KVM: selftests: do not substitute SVM/VMX check with KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE check KVM: nVMX: Consult only the "basic" exit reason when routing nested exit KVM: arm64: Move hyp_symbol_addr() to kvm_asm.h KVM: arm64: Synchronize sysreg state on injecting an AArch32 exception KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_cp1x() work on Big Endian hosts KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context member from vcpu structure KVM: arm64: Stop sparse from moaning at __hyp_this_cpu_ptr KVM: arm64: Handle PtrAuth traps early KVM: x86: Unexport x86_fpu_cache and make it static KVM: selftests: Ignore KVM 5-level paging support for VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K KVM: arm64: Save the host's PtrAuth keys in non-preemptible context KVM: arm64: Stop save/restoring ACTLR_EL1 KVM: arm64: Add emulation for 32bit guests accessing ACTLR2 ...
| * | KVM: PPC: Clean up redundant 'kvm_run' parametersTianjia Zhang2020-05-271-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the current kvm version, 'kvm_run' has been included in the 'kvm_vcpu' structure. For historical reasons, many kvm-related function parameters retain the 'kvm_run' and 'kvm_vcpu' parameters at the same time. This patch does a unified cleanup of these remaining redundant parameters. Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
| * | KVM: PPC: Remove redundant kvm_run from vcpu_archTianjia Zhang2020-05-271-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'kvm_run' field already exists in the 'vcpu' structure, which is the same structure as the 'kvm_run' in the 'vcpu_arch' and should be deleted. Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
| * | KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove redundant NULL checkChen Zhou2020-05-271-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Free function kfree() already does NULL check, so the additional check is unnecessary, just remove it. Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* | | mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport2020-06-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of the below script and manual adjustments here and there. import sys import re if len(sys.argv) is not 3: print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2] moved = False in_hdrs = False with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f: lines = f.readlines() for _line in lines: line = _line.rstrip(' ') if line == hdr_to_move: continue if line.startswith("#include <linux/"): in_hdrs = True elif not moved and in_hdrs: moved = True print hdr_to_move print line Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport2020-06-091-1/+1
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | powerpc: Define new SRR1 bits for a ISA v3.1Jordan Niethe2020-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the BOUNDARY SRR1 bit definition for when the cause of an alignment exception is a prefixed instruction that crosses a 64-byte boundary. Add the PREFIXED SRR1 bit definition for exceptions caused by prefixed instructions. Bit 35 of SRR1 is called SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G. This name comes from it being used to indicate that an ISI was due to the access being no-exec or guarded. ISA v3.1 adds another purpose. It is also set if there is an access in a cache-inhibited location for prefixed instruction. Rename from SRR1_ISI_N_OR_G to SRR1_ISI_N_G_OR_CIP. Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506034050.24806-23-jniethe5@gmail.com
* | powerpc/kvm/book3s: Use kvm helpers to walk shadow or secondary tableAneesh Kumar K.V2020-05-051-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | update kvmppc_hv_handle_set_rc to use find_kvm_nested_guest_pte and find_kvm_secondary_pte Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505071729.54912-12-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
* | powerpc/kvm/nested: Add helper to walk nested shadow linux page table.Aneesh Kumar K.V2020-05-051-7/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The locking rules for walking nested shadow linux page table is different from process scoped table. Hence add a helper for nested page table walk and also add check whether we are holding the right locks. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505071729.54912-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
* | powerpc/kvm/book3s: Add helper to walk partition scoped linux page table.Aneesh Kumar K.V2020-05-051-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | The locking rules for walking partition scoped table is different from process scoped table. Hence add a helper for secondary linux page table walk and also add check whether we are holding the right locks. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505071729.54912-10-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S: Define and use SRR1_MSR_BITSNicholas Piggin2019-10-221-1/+1
| | | | | | Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* powerpc/64s: Set reserved PCR bitsJordan Niethe2019-09-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the reserved bits of the Processor Compatibility Register (PCR) are cleared as per the Programming Note in Section 1.3.3 of version 3.0B of the Power ISA. This causes all new architecture features to be made available when running on newer processors with new architecture features added to the PCR as bits must be set to disable a given feature. For example to disable new features added as part of Version 2.07 of the ISA the corresponding bit in the PCR needs to be set. As new processor features generally require explicit kernel support they should be disabled until such support is implemented. Therefore kernels should set all unknown/reserved bits in the PCR such that any new architecture features which the kernel does not currently know about get disabled. An update is planned to the ISA to clarify that the PCR is an exception to the Programming Note on reserved bits in Section 1.3.3. Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com> Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190917004605.22471-2-alistair@popple.id.au
* powerpc/64s: make mmu_partition_table_set_entry TLB flush optionalNicholas Piggin2019-09-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | No functional change. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902152931.17840-4-npiggin@gmail.com
* powerpc/64s/radix: tidy up TLB flushing codeNicholas Piggin2019-09-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There should be no functional changes. - Use calls to existing radix_tlb.c functions in flush_partition. - Rename radix__flush_tlb_lpid to radix__flush_all_lpid and similar, because they flush everything, matching flush_all_mm rather than flush_tlb_mm for the lpid. - Remove some unused radix_tlb.c flush primitives. Signed-off: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902152931.17840-3-npiggin@gmail.com
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce kvmhv_update_nest_rmap_rc_list()Suraj Jitindar Singh2018-12-211-0/+51
| | | | | | | | | | Introduce a function kvmhv_update_nest_rmap_rc_list() which for a given nest_rmap list will traverse it, find the corresponding pte in the shadow page tables, and if it still maps the same host page update the rc bits accordingly. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Apply combination of host and l1 pte rc for nested guestSuraj Jitindar Singh2018-12-211-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The shadow page table contains ptes for translations from nested guest address to host address. Currently when creating these ptes we take the rc bits from the pte for the L1 guest address to host address translation. This is incorrect as we must also factor in the rc bits from the pte for the nested guest address to L1 guest address translation (as contained in the L1 guest partition table for the nested guest). By not calculating these bits correctly L1 may not have been correctly notified when it needed to update its rc bits in the partition table it maintains for its nested guest. Modify the code so that the rc bits in the resultant pte for the L2->L0 translation are the 'and' of the rc bits in the L2->L1 pte and the L1->L0 pte, also accounting for whether this was a write access when setting the dirty bit. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Align gfn to L1 page size when inserting nest-rmap entrySuraj Jitindar Singh2018-12-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nested rmap entries are used to store the translation from L1 gpa to L2 gpa when entries are inserted into the shadow (nested) page tables. This rmap list is located by indexing the rmap array in the memslot by L1 gfn. When we come to search for these entries we only know the L1 page size (which could be PAGE_SIZE, 2M or a 1G page) and so can only select a gfn aligned to that size. This means that when we insert the entry, so we can find it later, we need to align the gfn we use to select the rmap list in which to insert the entry to L1 page size as well. By not doing this we were missing nested rmap entries when modifying L1 ptes which were for a page also passed through to an L2 guest. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Hold kvm->mmu_lock across updating nested pte rc bitsSuraj Jitindar Singh2018-12-211-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | We already hold the kvm->mmu_lock spin lock across updating the rc bits in the pte for the L1 guest. Continue to hold the lock across updating the rc bits in the pte for the nested guest as well to prevent invalidations from occurring. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
* KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow passthrough of an emulated device to an L3 guestSuraj Jitindar Singh2018-12-171-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Previously when a device was being emulated by an L1 guest for an L2 guest, that device couldn't then be passed through to an L3 guest. This was because the L1 guest had no method for accessing L3 memory. The hcall H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST provides this access. Thus this setup for passthrough can now be allowed. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>