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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for various vector-accelerated crypto routines
- Hibernation is now enabled for portable kernel builds
- mmap_rnd_bits_max is larger on systems with larger VAs
- Support for fast GUP
- Support for membarrier-based instruction cache synchronization
- Support for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller and PMU
- Some cleanups around unaligned access speed probing and Kconfig
settings
- Support for ACPI LPI and CPPC
- Various cleanus related to barriers
- A handful of fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.9-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (66 commits)
riscv: Fix syscall wrapper for >word-size arguments
crypto: riscv - add vector crypto accelerated AES-CBC-CTS
crypto: riscv - parallelize AES-CBC decryption
riscv: Only flush the mm icache when setting an exec pte
riscv: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
riscv/barrier: Add missing space after ','
riscv/barrier: Consolidate fence definitions
riscv/barrier: Define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
riscv/barrier: Define __{mb,rmb,wmb}
RISC-V: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ
cpufreq: Move CPPC configs to common Kconfig and add RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add CPPC driver
ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver
cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv
riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
...
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As noted in the "Deprecated Interfaces, Language Features, Attributes,
and Conventions" documentation [1], size calculations (especially
multiplication) should not be performed in memory allocator (or similar)
function arguments due to the risk of them overflowing. This could lead
to values wrapping around and a smaller allocation being made than the
caller was expecting. Using those allocations could lead to linear
overflows of heap memory and other misbehaviors.
So, use the purpose specific kcalloc() function instead of the argument
count * size in the kzalloc() function.
Also, it is preferred to use sizeof(*pointer) instead of sizeof(type)
due to the type of the variable can change and one needs not change the
former (unlike the latter).
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162
Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240120135400.4710-1-erick.archer@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com> says:
This series adds support for Low Power Idle (LPI) on ACPI based
platforms.
LPI is described in the ACPI spec [1]. RISC-V FFH spec required to
enable this is available at [2].
[1] - https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/08_Processor_Configuration_and_Control.html#lpi-low-power-idle-states
[2] - https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-acpi-ffh/releases/download/v/riscv-ffh.pdf
* b4-shazam-merge:
ACPI: Enable ACPI_PROCESSOR for RISC-V
ACPI: RISC-V: Add LPI driver
cpuidle: RISC-V: Move few functions to arch/riscv
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118062930.245937-1-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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To support ACPI Low Power Idle (LPI), few functions are required which
are currently static functions in the DT based cpuidle driver. Hence,
move them under arch/riscv so that ACPI driver also can use them. Since
they are no longer static functions, append "riscv_" prefix to the
function name.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118062930.245937-2-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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arch_get_mmap_end()"
Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> says:
I just saw the opportunity of optimizing the helper is_compat_task() by
introducing a compile-time test, and it made possible to remove some
#ifdef's without any loss of performance.
I also saw the possibility of removing the direct check of task flags from
general code, and concentrated it in asm/compat.h by creating a few more
helpers, which in the end helped optimize code.
arch_get_mmap_end() just got a simple improvement and some extra docs.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Introduce set_compat_task() in asm/compat.h
riscv: Introduce is_compat_thread() into compat.h
riscv: add compile-time test into is_compat_task()
riscv: Replace direct thread flag check with is_compat_task()
riscv: Improve arch_get_mmap_end() macro
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103160024.70305-2-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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task_user_regset_view() makes use of a function very similar to
is_compat_task(), but pointing to a any thread.
In arm64 asm/compat.h there is a function very similar to that:
is_compat_thread(struct thread_info *thread)
Copy this function to riscv asm/compat.h and make use of it into
task_user_regset_view().
Also, introduce a compile-time test for CONFIG_COMPAT and simplify the
function code by removing the #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103160024.70305-6-leobras@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
If the hardware unaligned access speed is known at compile time, it is
possible to avoid running the unaligned access speed probe to speedup
boot-time.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Set unaligned access speed at compile time
riscv: Decouple emulated unaligned accesses from access speed
riscv: Only check online cpus for emulated accesses
riscv: lib: Introduce has_fast_unaligned_access()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-0-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Introduce Kconfig options to set the kernel unaligned access support.
These options provide a non-portable alternative to the runtime
unaligned access probe.
To support this, the unaligned access probing code is moved into it's
own file and gated behind a new RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS_SUPPORT
option.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-4-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Detecting if a system traps into the kernel on an unaligned access
can be performed separately from checking the speed of unaligned
accesses. This decoupling will make it possible to selectively enable
or disable each of these checks.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-3-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The unaligned access checker only sets valid values for online cpus.
Check for these values on online cpus rather than on present cpus.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Fixes: 71c54b3d169d ("riscv: report misaligned accesses emulation to hwprobe")
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-2-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Create has_fast_unaligned_access to avoid needing to explicitly check
the fast_misaligned_access_speed_key static key.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-disable_misaligned_probe_config-v9-1-a388770ba0ce@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> says:
This patch series introduces the Andes PMU extension, which serves the
same purpose as Sscofpmf and Smcntrpmf. Its non-standard local interrupt
is assigned to bit 18 in the custom S-mode local interrupt enable and
pending registers (slie/slip), while the interrupt cause is (256 + 18).
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: andes: Support specifying symbolic firmware and hardware raw events
riscv: dts: renesas: Add Andes PMU extension for r9a07g043f
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Andes PMU extension description
perf: RISC-V: Introduce Andes PMU to support perf event sampling
perf: RISC-V: Eliminate redundant interrupt enable/disable operations
riscv: dts: renesas: r9a07g043f: Update compatible string to use Andes INTC
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Andes interrupt controller compatible string
riscv: errata: Rename defines for Andes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222083946.3977135-1-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Assign riscv_pmu_irq_num the value of (256 + 18) for the custome PMU
and add SSCOUNTOVF and SIP alternatives to ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW()
and ALT_SBI_PMU_OVF_CLEAR_PENDING() macros, respectively.
To make use of Andes PMU extension, "xandespmu" needs to be appended
to the riscv,isa-extensions for each cpu node in device-tree, and
make sure CONFIG_ANDES_CUSTOM_PMU is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Ci-Jyun Wu <dminus@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Co-developed-by: Locus Wei-Han Chen <locus84@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Locus Wei-Han Chen <locus84@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222083946.3977135-8-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Use "ANDES" rather than "ANDESTECH" to unify the naming
convention with directory, file names, Kconfig options
and other definitions.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Ci-Jyun Wu <dminus@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222083946.3977135-2-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Inspired from arm64's implement -- commit 70918779aec9
("arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support")
Add support of kernel stack offset randomization while handling syscall,
the offset is defaultly limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX() (i.e. 10 bits).
In order to avoid trigger stack canaries (due to __builtin_alloca) and
slowing down the entry path, use __no_stack_protector attribute to
disable stack protector for do_trap_ecall_u() at the function level.
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231109133751.212079-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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./arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c: asm/cpufeature.h is included more than once.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=7086
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031004018.45074-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Adding kprobes on some assembly functions (mainly exception handling)
will result in crashes (either recursive trap or panic). To avoid such
errors, add ASM_NOKPROBE() macro which allow adding specific symbols
into the __kprobe_blacklist section and use to blacklist the following
symbols that showed to be problematic:
- handle_exception()
- ret_from_exception()
- handle_kernel_stack_overflow()
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004131009.409193-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Allow LTO to be selected for RISC-V, only when LLD >= 14, since there is
an issue [1] in prior LLD versions that prevents LLD to generate proper
machine code for RISC-V when writing `nop`s.
To avoid boot failures in QEMU [2], '-mattr=+c' and '-mattr=+relax'
need to be passed via '-mllvm' to ld.lld, as there appears to be an
issue with LLVM's target-features and LTO [3], which can result in
incorrect relocations to branch targets [4]. Once this is fixed in LLVM,
it can be made conditional on affected ld.lld versions.
Disable LTO for arch/riscv/kernel/pi, as llvm-objcopy expects an ELF
object file when manipulating the files in that subfolder, rather than
LLVM bitcode.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/50505, resolved by LLVM
commit e63455d5e0e5 ("[MC] Use local MCSubtargetInfo in writeNops")
[2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1942
[3] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59350
[4] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65090
Tested-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wende Tan <twd2.me@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017-riscv-lto-v4-1-e7810b24e805@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
- Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
- Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
- Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
Makefile
- Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
- Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
- Add the DTB support to the RPM package
- Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
modpost: fix null pointer dereference
kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
kconfig: remove named choice support
kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
kconfig: link menus to a symbol
kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
...
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'def_bool X' is a shorthand for 'bool' plus 'default X'.
'def_bool' is redundant where 'bool' is already present, so 'def_bool X'
can be replaced with 'default X', or removed if X is 'n'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min
heap optimizations".
- Kuan-Wei Chiu has also sped up the library sorting code in the series
"lib/sort: Optimize the number of swaps and comparisons".
- Alexey Gladkov has added the ability for code running within an IPC
namespace to alter its IPC and MQ limits. The series is "Allow to
change ipc/mq sysctls inside ipc namespace".
- Geert Uytterhoeven has contributed some dhrystone maintenance work in
the series "lib: dhry: miscellaneous cleanups".
- Ryusuke Konishi continues nilfs2 maintenance work in the series
"nilfs2: eliminate kmap and kmap_atomic calls"
"nilfs2: fix kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()"
- Nathan Chancellor has updated our build tools requirements in the
series "Bump the minimum supported version of LLVM to 13.0.1".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum continues with the selftests maintenance work in
the series "selftests/mm: Improve run_vmtests.sh".
- Oleg Nesterov has done some maintenance work against the signal code
in the series "get_signal: minor cleanups and fix".
Plus the usual shower of singleton patches in various parts of the tree.
Please see the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-03-14-09-36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
nilfs2: prevent kernel bug at submit_bh_wbc()
nilfs2: fix failure to detect DAT corruption in btree and direct mappings
ocfs2: enable ocfs2_listxattr for special files
ocfs2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
assoc_array: fix the return value in assoc_array_insert_mid_shortcut()
buildid: use kmap_local_page()
watchdog/core: remove sysctl handlers from public header
nilfs2: use div64_ul() instead of do_div()
mul_u64_u64_div_u64: increase precision by conditionally swapping a and b
kexec: copy only happens before uchunk goes to zero
get_signal: don't initialize ksig->info if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT/group_exec_task
get_signal: hide_si_addr_tag_bits: fix the usage of uninitialized ksig
get_signal: don't abuse ksig->info.si_signo and ksig->sig
const_structs.checkpatch: add device_type
Normalise "name (ad@dr)" MODULE_AUTHORs to "name <ad@dr>"
dyndbg: replace kstrdup() + strchr() with kstrdup_and_replace()
list: leverage list_is_head() for list_entry_is_head()
nilfs2: MAINTAINERS: drop unreachable project mirror site
smp: make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
fat: fix uninitialized field in nostale filehandles
...
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Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has
been bumped to 13.0.1, the condition for using _mcount as MCOUNT_NAME is
always true, as the build will fail during the configuration stage for
older LLVM versions. Replace MCOUNT_NAME with _mcount directly.
This effectively reverts commit 7ce047715030 ("riscv: Workaround mcount
name prior to clang-13").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125-bump-min-llvm-ver-to-13-0-1-v1-7-f5ff9bda41c5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
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Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec
code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config
items on risc-v with some adjustments.
Here wrap up crash dumping codes with CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdeffery, and
use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE) check to decide if compiling
in the crashkernel reservation code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-13-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Now move the relevant codes into separate files:
kernel/crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h.
And add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling.
And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of
<linux/crash_core.h> and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE
accordingly.
And also do renaming as follows:
- arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c}
because they are only related to vmcoreinfo exporting on x86, arm64,
riscv.
And also Remove config item CRASH_CORE, and rely on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE to
decide if build in crash_core.c.
[yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: remove duplicated include in vmcore_info.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126005744.16561-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Earlier, vmap_area_list is exported to vmcoreinfo so that makedumpfile get
the base address of vmalloc area. Now, vmap_area_list is empty, so export
VMALLOC_START to vmcoreinfo instead, and remove vmap_area_list.
[urezki@gmail.com: fix a warning in the crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111192329.449189-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-6-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
- Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps
etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
- Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead
of once for each driver / callback.
- Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
- Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
- Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
- Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and
budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
- Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global
config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
- Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of
ECMP imbalance problems.
- Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
- Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
- Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
- Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
control state machine.
- Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
disjoint MCTP networks.
- Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
- Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
- Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use
on fastpaths).
- Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
- Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
- Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and
introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by
bpf_arena).
- Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft
exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
Netfilter:
- Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a
daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this
table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as
orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain
ownership.
- Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set
type. Compact a few related data structures.
BPF:
- Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
& unprivileged application.
- Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between
BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can
have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work
seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
- Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the
verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop
assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate
it.
- Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections.
- Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops
type.
- Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
- Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF
firewalls.
- Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF
objects.
Wireless:
- Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
- Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
Driver API:
- Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to
support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between
drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more
uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers.
- Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from
drivers.
- IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
- Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
- Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
Misc:
- Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
- Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and
packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
- Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
- Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message
encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of
nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some
other "class type".
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- support E825-C devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support n-tuple filters
- support configuring the RSS key
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
- Pensando/AMD:
- support XDP
- optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
- optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
- Renesas (ravb):
- support packet checksum offload
- suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support for nexthop group statistics
- Microchip:
- ksz8: implement PHY loopback
- add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
- PTP:
- New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
- Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
- CAN:
- Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN
BCM sockets.
- Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
- m_can:
- Rx/Tx submission coalescing
- wake on frame Rx
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
- support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
- support for new devices
- bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7915: newer ADIE version support
- mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
- QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
- QCA2066 support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
support
- 1024 Block Ack window size support
- firmware-2.bin support
- support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs
to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
- QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
- WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
- WCN7850: P2P support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
- rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
- rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
- rtwl8xxxu:
- RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
- Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- per-vendor feature support
- per-vendor SAE password setup
- DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro"
* tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits)
nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation
nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it
nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it
bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes()
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks
ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray
vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually
devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool
nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure
net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH
net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.
selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages
bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast()
libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
bpftool: Recognize arena map type
...
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-11
We've added 59 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 4181 insertions(+), 590 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages to be used in bpf_arena,
from Alexei.
2) Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between bpf
program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for
both user-space programs and bpf programs, from Alexei and Andrii.
3) Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it, from Alexei.
4) Use IETF format for field definitions in the BPF standard
document, from Dave.
5) Extend struct_ops libbpf APIs to allow specify version suffixes for
stuct_ops map types, share the same BPF program between several map
definitions, and other improvements, from Eduard.
6) Enable struct_ops support for more than one page in trampolines,
from Kui-Feng.
7) Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64, from Puranjay.
8) Use bpf_prog_pack for arm64 bpf trampoline, from Puranjay.
9) Fix roundup_pow_of_two undefined behavior on 32-bit archs, from Toke.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312003646.8692-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The riscv BPF JIT doesn't emit proper kCFI prologues for BPF programs
and struct_ops trampolines when CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled.
This causes CFI failures when calling BPF programs and can even crash
the kernel due to invalid memory accesses.
Example crash:
root@rv-selftester:~/bpf# ./test_progs -a dummy_st_ops
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff78204ffc
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [....]
CPU: 3 PID: 356 Comm: test_progs Tainted: P OE 6.8.0-rc1 #1
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
epc : bpf_struct_ops_test_run+0x28c/0x5fc
ra : bpf_struct_ops_test_run+0x26c/0x5fc
epc : ffffffff82958010 ra : ffffffff82957ff0 sp : ff200000007abc80
gp : ffffffff868d6218 tp : ff6000008d87b840 t0 : 000000000000000f
t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 000000002005793e s0 : ff200000007abcf0
s1 : ff6000008a90fee0 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
a5 : ffffffff868dba26 a6 : 0000000000000001 a7 : 0000000052464e43
s2 : 00007ffffc0a95f0 s3 : ff6000008a90fe80 s4 : ff60000084c24c00
s5 : ffffffff78205000 s6 : ff60000088750648 s7 : ff20000000035008
s8 : fffffffffffffff4 s9 : ffffffff86200610 s10: 0000000000000000
s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff8483dc30 t4 : ffffffff8483dc10
t5 : ffffffff8483dbf0 t6 : ffffffff8483dbd0
status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ffffffff78204ffc cause: 000000000000000d
[<ffffffff82958010>] bpf_struct_ops_test_run+0x28c/0x5fc
[<ffffffff805083ee>] bpf_prog_test_run+0x170/0x548
[<ffffffff805029c8>] __sys_bpf+0x2d2/0x378
[<ffffffff804ff570>] __riscv_sys_bpf+0x5c/0x120
[<ffffffff8000e8fe>] syscall_handler+0x62/0xe4
[<ffffffff83362df6>] do_trap_ecall_u+0xc6/0x27c
[<ffffffff833822c4>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x64
Code: b603 0109 b683 0189 b703 0209 8493 0609 157d 8d65 (a303) ffca
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Implement proper kCFI prologues for the BPF programs and callbacks and
drop __nocfi for riscv64. Fix the trampoline generation code to emit kCFI
prologue when a struct_ops trampoline is being prepared.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240303170207.82201-2-puranjay12@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc cleanups, including a large series from Thomas Gleixner to cure
sparse warnings"
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi: Drop unused declaration of proc_nmi_enabled()
x86/callthunks: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for per CPU variables
x86/cpu: Provide a declaration for itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation
x86/cpu: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for x86_spec_ctrl_current
x86/uaccess: Add missing __force to casts in __access_ok() and valid_user_address()
x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP
smp: Consolidate smp_prepare_boot_cpu()
x86/msr: Add missing __percpu annotations
x86/msr: Prepare for including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h>
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix __percpu annotation
x86/nmi: Remove an unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)
x86/apm_32: Remove dead function apm_get_battery_status()
x86/insn-eval: Fix function param name in get_eff_addr_sib()
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There is no point in having seven architectures implementing the same empty
stub.
Provide a weak function in the init code and remove the stubs.
This also allows to utilize the function on UP which is required to
sanitize the per CPU handling on X86 UP.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.567671691@linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:
- The hierarchical timer pull model
When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer
wheel of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry.
This is done to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.
This is wrong in several aspects:
1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
definition as the chance to get the prediction right is
close to zero.
2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on
a single target CPU
3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead
for dubious value especially under the consideration that the
vast majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or
rearmed before they expire.
The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on
which they get armed.
This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers
and global timers which do not care about where they expire.
As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.
When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:
- If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they
expire.
- If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry
time is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU
makes sure to wake up for the first pinned timer.
The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to
the point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e.
the number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight
has been established by experimention, but can be adjusted if
needed.
In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU
to avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.
The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether
there are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have
global timers to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the
migrator locks the remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.
Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can
require to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.
Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point
the CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and
it therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its
own timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in
the hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires
first.
This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which
is e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly
more complex idle path.
This has been in development for a couple of years and the final
series has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon
vendors and ran through extensive CI.
There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them
to power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first
time in a mostly idle scenario.
There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific
overloaded netperf test which is currently investigated, but the
rest is either positive or neutral performance wise and positive on
the power management side.
- Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:
cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware
timers and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes
address a few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the
math and logic wrong.
- Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to
automatically adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of
having more incomprehensible command line parameters.
- Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
timer/migration: Fix quick check reporting late expiry
tick/sched: Fix build failure for CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n
vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64
timers: Assert no next dyntick timer look-up while CPU is offline
tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
tick: Shut down low-res tick from dying CPU
tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode
tick: Move individual bit features to debuggable mask accesses
tick: Move got_idle_tick away from common flags
tick: Assume the tick can't be stopped in NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode
tick: Move broadcast cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
tick: Move tick cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
tick: Start centralizing tick related CPU hotplug operations
tick/sched: Don't clear ts::next_tick again in can_stop_idle_tick()
tick/sched: Rename tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to tick_nohz_full_stop_tick()
tick: Use IS_ENABLED() whenever possible
tick/sched: Remove useless oneshot ifdeffery
tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between lowres and highres handlers
tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() and tick_setup_sched_timer()
hrtimer: Select housekeeping CPU during migration
...
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There is already a generic union definition for vdso_data_store in the vdso
datapage header.
Use this definition to prevent code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220085212.6547-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- detect ".option arch" support on not-yet-released LLVM builds
- fix missing TLB flush when modifying non-leaf PTEs
- fixes for T-Head custom extensions
- fix for systems with the legacy PMU, that manifests as a crash on
kernels built without SBI PMU support
- fix for systems that clear *envcfg on suspend, which manifests as
cbo.zero trapping after resume
- fixes for Svnapot systems, including removing Svnapot support for
huge vmalloc/vmap regions
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Sparse-Memory/vmemmap out-of-bounds fix
riscv: Fix pte_leaf_size() for NAPOT
Revert "riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap"
riscv: Save/restore envcfg CSR during CPU suspend
riscv: Add a custom ISA extension for the [ms]envcfg CSR
riscv: Fix enabling cbo.zero when running in M-mode
perf: RISCV: Fix panic on pmu overflow handler
MAINTAINERS: Update SiFive driver maintainers
drivers: perf: ctr_get_width function for legacy is not defined
drivers: perf: added capabilities for legacy PMU
RISC-V: Ignore V from the riscv,isa DT property on older T-Head CPUs
riscv: Fix build error if !CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
riscv: mm: fix NOCACHE_THEAD does not set bit[61] correctly
riscv: add CALLER_ADDRx support
RISC-V: Drop invalid test from CONFIG_AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH
kbuild: Add -Wa,--fatal-warnings to as-instr invocation
riscv: tlb: fix __p*d_free_tlb()
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Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series fixes a couple of issues related to using the cbo.zero
instruction in userspace. The first patch fixes a bug where the wrong
enable bit gets set if the kernel is running in M-mode. The remaining
patches fix a bug where the enable bit gets reset to its default value
after a nonretentive idle state. I have hardware which reproduces this:
Before this series:
$ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo
TAP version 13
1..3
ok 1 Zicboz block size
# Zicboz block size: 64
Illegal instruction
After applying this series:
$ tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo
TAP version 13
1..3
ok 1 Zicboz block size
# Zicboz block size: 64
ok 2 cbo.zero
ok 3 cbo.zero check
# Totals: pass:3 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Save/restore envcfg CSR during CPU suspend
riscv: Add a custom ISA extension for the [ms]envcfg CSR
riscv: Fix enabling cbo.zero when running in M-mode
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228065559.3434837-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The value of the [ms]envcfg CSR is lost when entering a nonretentive
idle state, so the CSR must be rewritten when resuming the CPU.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+
Fixes: 43c16d51a19b ("RISC-V: Enable cbo.zero in usermode")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228065559.3434837-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The [ms]envcfg CSR was added in version 1.12 of the RISC-V privileged
ISA (aka S[ms]1p12). However, bits in this CSR are defined by several
other extensions which may be implemented separately from any particular
version of the privileged ISA (for example, some unrelated errata may
prevent an implementation from claiming conformance with Ss1p12). As a
result, Linux cannot simply use the privileged ISA version to determine
if the CSR is present. It must also check if any of these other
extensions are implemented. It also cannot probe the existence of the
CSR at runtime, because Linux does not require Sstrict, so (in the
absence of additional information) it cannot know if a CSR at that
address is [ms]envcfg or part of some non-conforming vendor extension.
Since there are several standard extensions that imply the existence of
the [ms]envcfg CSR, it becomes unwieldy to check for all of them
wherever the CSR is accessed. Instead, define a custom Xlinuxenvcfg ISA
extension bit that is implied by the other extensions and denotes that
the CSR exists as defined in the privileged ISA, containing at least one
of the fields common between menvcfg and senvcfg.
This extension does not need to be parsed from the devicetree or ISA
string because it can only be implemented as a subset of some other
standard extension.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228065559.3434837-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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When the kernel is running in M-mode, the CBZE bit must be set in the
menvcfg CSR, not in senvcfg.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 43c16d51a19b ("RISC-V: Enable cbo.zero in usermode")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228065559.3434837-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Before attempting to support the pre-ratification version of vector
found on older T-Head CPUs, disallow "v" in riscv,isa on these
platforms. The deprecated property has no clear way to communicate
the specific version of vector that is supported and much of the vendor
provided software puts "v" in the isa string. riscv,isa-extensions
should be used instead. This should not be too much of a burden for
these systems, as the vendor shipped devicetrees and firmware do not
work with a mainline kernel and will require updating.
We can limit this restriction to only ignore v in riscv,isa on CPUs
that report T-Head's vendor ID and a zero marchid. Newer T-Head CPUs
that support the ratified version of vector should report non-zero
marchid, according to Guo Ren [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAJF2gTRy5eK73=d6s7CVy9m9pB8p4rAoMHM3cZFwzg=AuF7TDA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Fixes: dc6667a4e7e3 ("riscv: Extending cpufeature.c to detect V-extension")
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223-tidings-shabby-607f086cb4d7@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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CALLER_ADDRx returns caller's address at specified level, they are used
for several tracers. These macros eventually use
__builtin_return_address(n) to get the caller's address if arch doesn't
define their own implementation.
In RISC-V, __builtin_return_address(n) only works when n == 0, we need
to walk the stack frame to get the caller's address at specified level.
data.level started from 'level + 3' due to the call flow of getting
caller's address in RISC-V implementation. If we don't have additional
three iteration, the level is corresponding to follows:
callsite -> return_address -> arch_stack_walk -> walk_stackframe
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level 3 level 2 level 1 level 0
Fixes: 10626c32e382 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202015102.26251-1-zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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__le32 and __le64 types should be used with le32_to_cpu() and
le64_to_cpu(), as sparse helpfully points out.
Fixes: fdf68acccfc6 ("RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401011933.hL9zqmKo-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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steal_time is not used outside paravirt.c, make it static,
as sparse suggested.
Fixes: fdf68acccfc6 ("RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for tuning for systems with fast misaligned accesses.
- Support for SBI-based suspend.
- Support for the new SBI debug console extension.
- The T-Head CMOs now use PA-based flushes.
- Support for enabling the V extension in kernel code.
- Optimized IP checksum routines.
- Various ftrace improvements.
- Support for archrandom, which depends on the Zkr extension.
- The build is no longer broken under NET=n, KUNIT=y for ports that
don't define their own ipv6 checksum.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.8-mw4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (56 commits)
lib: checksum: Fix build with CONFIG_NET=n
riscv: lib: Check if output in asm goto supported
riscv: Fix build error on rv32 + XIP
riscv: optimize ELF relocation function in riscv
RISC-V: Implement archrandom when Zkr is available
riscv: Optimize hweight API with Zbb extension
riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi
samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name
riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions
riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig
kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
riscv: Add checksum library
riscv: Add checksum header
riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
RISC-V: selftests: cbo: Ensure asm operands match constraints
...
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The patch can optimize the running times of insmod command by modify ELF
relocation function.
In the 5.10 and latest kernel, when install the riscv ELF drivers which
contains multiple symbol table items to be relocated, kernel takes a lot
of time to execute the relocation. For example, we install a 3+MB driver
need 180+s.
We focus on the riscv architecture handle R_RISCV_HI20 and R_RISCV_LO20
type items relocation function in the arch\riscv\kernel\module.c and
find that there are two-loops in the function. If we modify the begin
number in the second for-loops iteration, we could save significant time
for installation. We install the same 3+MB driver could just need 2s.
Signed-off-by: Amma Lee <lixiaoyun@binary-semi.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Kochetkov <fido_max@inbox.ru>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214063906.13612-1-fido_max@inbox.ru
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> says:
This series includes a three ftrace improvements for RISC-V:
1. Do not require to run recordmcount at build time (patch 1)
2. Simplification of the function graph functionality (patch 2)
3. Enable DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS (patch 3 and 4)
The series has been tested on Qemu/rv64 virt/Debian sid with the
following test configs:
CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST=y
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT=m
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI=m
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_OPS=m
All tests pass.
* b4-shazam-merge:
samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Select the DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS to provide the
register_ftrace_direct[_multi] interfaces allowing users to register
the customed trampoline (direct_caller) as the mcount for one or more
target functions. And modify_ftrace_direct[_multi] are also provided
for modifying direct_caller.
To make the direct_caller and the other ftrace hooks (e.g.
function/fgraph tracer, k[ret]probes) co-exist, a temporary register
is nominated to store the address of direct_caller in
ftrace_regs_caller. After the setting of the address direct_caller by
direct_ops->func and the RESTORE_REGS in ftrace_regs_caller,
direct_caller will be jumped to by the `jr` inst.
Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support for RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-4-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Similar to commit 0c0593b45c9b ("x86/ftrace: Make function graph use
ftrace directly") and commit c4a0ebf87ceb ("arm64/ftrace: Make
function graph use ftrace directly"), RISC-V has no need for a special
graph tracer hook. The graph_ops::func function can be used to install
the return_hooker.
This cleanup only changes the FTRACE_WITH_REGS implementation, leaving
the mcount-based implementation is unaffected.
Perform the simplification, and also cleanup the register save/restore
macros.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130121531.1178502-3-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
Each architecture generally implements fine-tuned checksum functions to
leverage the instruction set. This patch adds the main checksum
functions that are used in networking. Tested on QEMU, this series
allows the CHECKSUM_KUNIT tests to complete an average of 50.9% faster.
This patch takes heavy use of the Zbb extension using alternatives
patching.
To test this patch, enable the configs for KUNIT, then CHECKSUM_KUNIT.
I have attempted to make these functions as optimal as possible, but I
have not ran anything on actual riscv hardware. My performance testing
has been limited to inspecting the assembly, running the algorithms on
x86 hardware, and running in QEMU.
ip_fast_csum is a relatively small function so even though it is
possible to read 64 bits at a time on compatible hardware, the
bottleneck becomes the clean up and setup code so loading 32 bits at a
time is actually faster.
* b4-shazam-merge:
kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
riscv: Add checksum library
riscv: Add checksum header
riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108-optimize_checksum-v15-0-1c50de5f2167@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Support static branches depending on the value of misaligned accesses.
This will be used by a later patch in the series. At any point in time,
this static branch will only be enabled if all online CPUs are
considered "fast".
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108-optimize_checksum-v15-2-1c50de5f2167@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> says:
This series provides support running Vector in kernel mode.
Additionally, kernel-mode Vector can be configured to run without
turnning off preemption on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel. Along with the
suport, we add Vector optimized copy_{to,from}_user. And provide a
simple threshold to decide when to run the vectorized functions.
We decided to drop vectorized memcpy/memset/memmove for the moment due
to the concern of memory side-effect in kernel_vector_begin(). The
detailed description can be found at v9[0]
This series is composed by 4 parts:
patch 1-4: adds basic support for kernel-mode Vector
patch 5: includes vectorized copy_{to,from}_user into the kernel
patch 6: refactor context switch code in fpu [1]
patch 7-10: provides some code refactors and support for preemptible
kernel-mode Vector.
This series can be merged if we feel any part of {1~4, 5, 6, 7~10} is
mature enough.
This patch is tested on a QEMU with V and verified that booting, normal
userspace operations all work as usual with thresholds set to 0. Also,
we test by launching multiple kernel threads which continuously executes
and verifies Vector operations in the background. The module that tests
these operation is expected to be upstream later.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: vector: allow kernel-mode Vector with preemption
riscv: vector: use kmem_cache to manage vector context
riscv: vector: use a mask to write vstate_ctrl
riscv: vector: do not pass task_struct into riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}()
riscv: fpu: drop SR_SD bit checking
riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user
riscv: sched: defer restoring Vector context for user
riscv: Add vector extension XOR implementation
riscv: vector: make Vector always available for softirq context
riscv: Add support for kernel mode vector
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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