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* s390/mm: Fix ERROR: "__node_distance" undefined!Justin M. Forbes2018-11-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit a541f0ebcc08ed8bc0cc492eec9a86cb280a9f24 ] Fixes: ERROR: "__node_distance" [drivers/nvme/host/nvme-core.ko] undefined! make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:92: __modpost] Error 1 make: *** [Makefile:1275: modules] Error 2 + exit 1 Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* s390/numa: move initial setup of node_to_cpumask_mapMartin Schwidefsky2018-09-051-14/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit fb7d7518b0d65955f91c7b875c36eae7694c69bd upstream. The numa_init_early initcall sets the node_to_cpumask_map[0] to the full cpu_possible_mask. Unfortunately this early_initcall is too late, the NUMA setup for numa=emu is done even earlier. The order of calls is numa_setup() -> emu_update_cpu_topology(), then the early_initcalls(), followed by sched_init_domains(). Starting with git commit 051f3ca02e46432c0965e8948f00c07d8a2f09c0 "sched/topology: Introduce NUMA identity node sched domain" the incorrect node_to_cpumask_map[0] really screws up the domain setup and the kernel panics with the follow oops: Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15+ Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-025-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* s390/numa: pin all possible cpus to nodes earlyHeiko Carstens2016-12-071-1/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is required to have an early static cpu to node mapping. This patch pins all possible cpus to nodes for which no topology information is present. Since there is no interface available which would allow to tell where a non-present cpu would appear topology-wise, simply use a round robin algorithm. Right now this makes sure that the cpu_to_node() function will return the same value for a cpu during the life time of the system. Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: establish cpu to node mapping earlyHeiko Carstens2016-12-072-9/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Initialize the cpu topology and therefore also the cpu to node mapping much earlier. Fixes this warning and subsequent crashes when using the fake numa emulation mode on s390: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 select_task_rq+0xe6/0x1a8 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00001-ge9d867a67fd0-dirty #28 task: 00000001dd270008 ti: 00000001eccb4000 task.ti: 00000001eccb4000 Krnl PSW : 0404c00180000000 0000000000176c56 (select_task_rq+0xe6/0x1a8) R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 Call Trace: ([<0000000000176c30>] select_task_rq+0xc0/0x1a8) ([<0000000000177d64>] try_to_wake_up+0x2e4/0x478) ([<000000000015d46c>] create_worker+0x174/0x1c0) ([<0000000000161a98>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x360/0x438) ([<0000000000162550>] apply_wqattrs_prepare+0x200/0x2a0) ([<000000000016266a>] apply_workqueue_attrs_locked+0x7a/0xb0) ([<0000000000162af0>] apply_workqueue_attrs+0x50/0x78) ([<000000000016441c>] __alloc_workqueue_key+0x304/0x520) ([<0000000000ee3706>] default_bdi_init+0x3e/0x70) ([<0000000000100270>] do_one_initcall+0x140/0x1d8) ([<0000000000ec9da8>] kernel_init_freeable+0x220/0x2d8) ([<0000000000984a7a>] kernel_init+0x2a/0x150) ([<00000000009913fa>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc) ([<00000000009913f4>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc) Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/topology: use cpu_topology array instead of per cpu variableHeiko Carstens2016-12-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | CPU topology information like cpu to node mapping must be setup in setup_arch already. Topology information is currently made available with a per cpu variable; this however will not work when the initialization will be moved to setup_arch, since the generic percpu setup will be done much later. Therefore convert back to a cpu_topology array. Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: always use logical cpu and core idsHeiko Carstens2016-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The toptree algorithm uses the physical core ids to create a mapping between cores and nodes (to_node_id array within emu_cores structure). The core ids are used as an index into an array which size depends on CONFIG_NR_CPUS. If the physical core ids are larger, this will result in out-of-bounds write accesses. Generate logical core ids instead to avoid this. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: only set possible nodes within node_possible_mapHeiko Carstens2016-07-312-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make sure that only those nodes appear in the node_possible_map that may actually be used. Usually that means that the node online and possible maps are identical. For mode "plain" we only have one node, for mode "emu" we have "emu_nodes" nodes. Before this the possible map included (with default config) 16 nodes while usually only one was used. That made a couple of loops that iterated over all possible nodes do more work than necessary. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/topology: add drawer scheduling domain levelHeiko Carstens2016-06-131-5/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The z13 machine added a fourth level to the cpu topology information. The new top level is called drawer. A drawer contains two books, which used to be the top level. Adding this additional scheduling domain did show performance improvements for some workloads of up to 8%, while there don't seem to be any workloads impacted in a negative way. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: move numa_init_late() from device to arch_initcallMichael Holzheu2016-01-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3e89e1c5ea ("hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular") moves hugetlb_init() from module_init to subsys_initcall. The hugetlb_init()->hugetlb_register_node() code accesses "node->dev.kobj" which is initialized in numa_init_late(). Since numa_init_late() is a device_initcall which is called *after* subsys_initcall the above mentioned patch breaks NUMA on s390. So fix this and move numa_init_late() to arch_initcall. Fixes: 3e89e1c5ea ("hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular") Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: remove superfluous memblock_alloc() return value checksHeiko Carstens2016-01-191-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | memblock_alloc() and memblock_alloc_base() will panic on their own if they can't find free memory. Therefore remove some pointless checks. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: allocate memory with correct alignmentHeiko Carstens2016-01-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Allocating memory with a requested minimum alignment of 1 is wrong since pg_data_t contains a spinlock which requires an alignment of 4 bytes. Therefore fix this and ask for an alignment of 8 bytes like it is guarenteed for all kmalloc requests. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: write kernel message when emu_size has been increasedMichael Holzheu2015-10-141-2/+8
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: use correct type for node_to_cpumask_mapMartin Schwidefsky2015-09-232-4/+4
| | | | | | | With CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y cpumask_var_t is a pointer to a CPU mask. Replace the incorrect type for node_to_cpumask_map with cpumask_t. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: make core to node mapping data dynamicMichael Holzheu2015-08-071-27/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | The core to node mapping data consumes about 2 KB bss data. To save memory for the non-NUMA case, make the data dynamic. In addition change the "core_to_node" array from "int" to "s32" which saves 1 KB also for the NUMA case. Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/topology: remove topology lockMichael Holzheu2015-08-071-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | Since we are already protected by the "sched_domains_mutex" lock, we can safely remove the topology lock. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: add emulation supportMichael Holzheu2015-08-044-0/+517
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMA emulation (aka fake NUMA) distributes the available memory to nodes without using real topology information about the physical memory of the machine. Splitting the system memory into nodes replicates the memory management structures for each node. Particularly each node has its own "mm locks" and its own "kswapd" task. For large systems, under certain conditions, this results in improved system performance and/or latency based on reduced pressure on the mm locks and the kswapd tasks. NUMA emulation distributes CPUs to nodes while respecting the original machine topology information. This is done by trying to avoid to separate CPUs which reside on the same book or even on the same MC. Because the current Linux scheduler code requires a stable cpu to node mapping, cores are pinned to nodes when the first CPU thread is set online. This patch is based on the initial implementation from Philipp Hachtmann. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: add topology tree infrastructurePhilipp Hachtmann2015-08-033-0/+403
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | NUMA emulation needs proper means to mangle the book/mc/core topology of the machine. The topology tree (toptree) consistently maintains cpu masks for the root, each node, and all leaves of the tree while the user may use the toptree functions to rearrange the tree in various ways. This patch contains several changes from Michael Holzheu. Signed-off-by: Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/numa: add core infrastructurePhilipp Hachtmann2015-08-033-0/+204
Enable core NUMA support for s390 and add one simple default mode "plain" that creates one single NUMA node. This patch contains several changes from Michael Holzheu. Signed-off-by: Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>