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* Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-fixes' of ↵Radim Krčmář2017-09-081-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc This fix was intended for 4.13, but didn't get in because both maintainers were on vacation. Paul Mackerras: "It adds mutual exclusion between list_add_rcu and list_del_rcu calls on the kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables list. Without this, userspace could potentially trigger corruption of the list and cause a host crash or worse."
| * KVM: x86: simplify handling of PKRUPaolo Bonzini2017-08-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move it to struct kvm_arch_vcpu, replacing guest_pkru_valid with a simple comparison against the host value of the register. The write of PKRU in addition can be skipped if the guest has not enabled the feature. Once we do this, we need not test OSPKE in the host anymore, because guest_CR4.PKE=1 implies host_CR4.PKE=1. The static PKU test is kept to elide the code on older CPUs. Suggested-by: Yang Zhang <zy107165@alibaba-inc.com> Fixes: 1be0e61c1f255faaeab04a390e00c8b9b9042870 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | KVM: MMU: Add 5 level EPT & Shadow page table support.Yu Zhang2017-08-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extends the shadow paging code, so that 5 level shadow page table can be constructed if VM is running in 5 level paging mode. Also extends the ept code, so that 5 level ept table can be constructed if maxphysaddr of VM exceeds 48 bits. Unlike the shadow logic, KVM should still use 4 level ept table for a VM whose physical address width is less than 48 bits, even when the VM is running in 5 level paging mode. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> [Unconditionally reset the MMU context in kvm_cpuid_update. Changing MAXPHYADDR invalidates the reserved bit bitmasks. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | KVM: MMU: Rename PT64_ROOT_LEVEL to PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL.Yu Zhang2017-08-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now we have 4 level page table and 5 level page table in 64 bits long mode, let's rename the PT64_ROOT_LEVEL to PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL, then we can use PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL for 5 level page table, it's helpful to make the code more clear. Also PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL is defined as 4, so that we can just redefine it to 5 whenever a replacement is needed for 5 level paging. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width.Yu Zhang2017-08-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, KVM uses CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS to check the reserved bits in CR3. Yet the length of reserved bits in guest CR3 should be based on the physical address width exposed to the VM. This patch changes CR3 check logic to calculate the reserved bits at runtime. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | KVM: x86: simplify ept_misconfigPaolo Bonzini2017-08-181-17/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Calling handle_mmio_page_fault() has been unnecessary since commit e9ee956e311d ("KVM: x86: MMU: Move handle_mmio_page_fault() call to kvm_mmu_page_fault()", 2016-02-22). handle_mmio_page_fault() can now be made static. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
* KVM: async_pf: Add L1 guest async_pf #PF vmexit handlerWanpeng Li2017-07-141-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds the L1 guest async page fault #PF vmexit handler, such by L1 similar to ordinary async page fault. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Passed insn parameters to kvm_mmu_page_fault().] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2017-07-061-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "PPC: - Better machine check handling for HV KVM - Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9 - Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals - Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending. ARM: - VCPU request overhaul - allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace - workaround for Cavium erratum 30115 - handling of memory poisonning - the usual crop of fixes and cleanups s390: - initial machine check forwarding - migration support for the CMMA page hinting information - cleanups and fixes x86: - nested VMX bugfixes and improvements - more reliable NMI window detection on AMD - APIC timer optimizations Generic: - VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns - kvm_stat improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (124 commits) Update my email address kvm: vmx: allow host to access guest MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS x86: kvm: mmu: use ept a/d in vmcs02 iff used in vmcs12 kvm: x86: mmu: allow A/D bits to be disabled in an mmu x86: kvm: mmu: make spte mmio mask more explicit x86: kvm: mmu: dead code thanks to access tracking KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix typo in XICS-on-XIVE state saving code KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Close race with testing for signals on guest entry KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify dynamic micro-threading code KVM: x86: remove ignored type attribute KVM: LAPIC: Fix lapic timer injection delay KVM: lapic: reorganize restart_apic_timer KVM: lapic: reorganize start_hv_timer kvm: nVMX: Check memory operand to INVVPID KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the nested guest KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest tools/kvm_stat: add new interactive command 'b' tools/kvm_stat: add new command line switch '-i' tools/kvm_stat: fix error on interactive command 'g' KVM: SVM: suppress unnecessary NMI singlestep on GIF=0 and nested exit ...
| * x86: kvm: mmu: make spte mmio mask more explicitPeter Feiner2017-07-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specify both a mask (i.e., bits to consider) and a value (i.e., pattern of bits that indicates a special PTE) for mmio SPTEs. On Intel, this lets us pack even more information into the (SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK | EPT_VMX_RWX_MASK) mask we use for access tracking liberating all (SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK | (non-misconfigured-RWX)) values. Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | KVM: async_pf: avoid async pf injection when in guest modeWanpeng Li2017-06-111-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INFO: task gnome-terminal-:1734 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ #8 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. gnome-terminal- D 0 1734 1015 0x00000000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x3cd/0xb30 schedule+0x40/0x90 kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x1cc/0x270 ? __vfs_read+0x37/0x150 ? prepare_to_swait+0x22/0x70 do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0 ? do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 This is triggered by running both win7 and win2016 on L1 KVM simultaneously, and then gives stress to memory on L1, I can observed this hang on L1 when at least ~70% swap area is occupied on L0. This is due to async pf was injected to L2 which should be injected to L1, L2 guest starts receiving pagefault w/ bogus %cr2(apf token from the host actually), and L1 guest starts accumulating tasks stuck in D state in kvm_async_pf_task_wait() since missing PAGE_READY async_pfs. This patch fixes the hang by doing async pf when executing L1 guest. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm: x86: Add a hook for arch specific dirty logging emulationBandan Das2017-05-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | When KVM updates accessed/dirty bits, this hook can be used to invoke an arch specific function that implements/emulates dirty logging such as PML. Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm: nVMX: support EPT accessed/dirty bitsPaolo Bonzini2017-04-071-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now use bit 6 of EPTP to optionally enable A/D bits for EPTP. Another thing to change is that, when EPT accessed and dirty bits are not in use, VMX treats accesses to guest paging structures as data reads. When they are in use (bit 6 of EPTP is set), they are treated as writes and the corresponding EPT dirty bit is set. The MMU didn't know this detail, so this patch adds it. We also have to fix up the exit qualification. It may be wrong because KVM sets bit 6 but the guest might not. L1 emulates EPT A/D bits using write permissions, so in principle it may be possible for EPT A/D bits to be used by L1 even though not available in hardware. The problem is that guest page-table walks will be treated as reads rather than writes, so they would not cause an EPT violation. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [Fixed typo in walk_addr_generic() comment and changed bit clear + conditional-set pattern in handle_ept_violation() to conditional-clear] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
* kvm: mmu: remove is_present_gpte()Bandan Das2016-07-141-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | We have two versions of the above function. To prevent confusion and bugs in the future, remove the non-FNAME version entirely and replace all calls with the actual check. Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: fix permission_fault()Xiao Guangrong2016-04-101-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kvm-unit-tests complained about the PFEC is not set properly, e.g,: test pte.rw pte.d pte.nx pde.p pde.rw pde.pse user fetch: FAIL: error code 15 expected 5 Dump mapping: address: 0x123400000000 ------L4: 3e95007 ------L3: 3e96007 ------L2: 2000083 It's caused by the reason that PFEC returned to guest is copied from the PFEC triggered by shadow page table This patch fixes it and makes the logic of updating errcode more clean Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> [Do not assume pfec.p=1. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM, pkeys: add pkeys support for permission_faultHuaitong Han2016-03-221-5/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Protection keys define a new 4-bit protection key field (PKEY) in bits 62:59 of leaf entries of the page tables, the PKEY is an index to PKRU register(16 domains), every domain has 2 bits(write disable bit, access disable bit). Static logic has been produced in update_pkru_bitmask, dynamic logic need read pkey from page table entries, get pkru value, and deduce the correct result. [ Huaitong: Xiao helps to modify many sections. ] Signed-off-by: Huaitong Han <huaitong.han@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: return page fault error code from permission_faultPaolo Bonzini2016-03-221-5/+10
| | | | | | | This will help in the implementation of PKRU, where the PK bit of the page fault error code cannot be computed in advance (unlike I/D, R/W and U/S). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: introduce kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protectXiao Guangrong2016-03-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Split rmap_write_protect() and introduce the function to abstract the write protection based on the slot This function will be used in the later patch Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: introduce kvm_mmu_gfn_{allow,disallow}_lpageXiao Guangrong2016-03-031-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Abstract the common operations from account_shadowed() and unaccount_shadowed(), then introduce kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage() and kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage() These two functions will be used by page tracking in the later patch Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: merge handle_mmio_page_fault and handle_mmio_page_fault_commonPaolo Bonzini2015-11-101-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | They are exactly the same, except that handle_mmio_page_fault has an unused argument and a call to WARN_ON. Remove the unused argument from the callers, and move the warning to (the former) handle_mmio_page_fault_common. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: VMX: drop ept misconfig checkXiao Guangrong2015-08-051-1/+0
| | | | | | | | The logic used to check ept misconfig is completely contained in common reserved bits check for sptes, so it can be removed Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: introduce the framework to check zero bits on sptesXiao Guangrong2015-08-051-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We have abstracted the data struct and functions which are used to check reserved bit on guest page tables, now we extend the logic to check zero bits on shadow page tables The zero bits on sptes include not only reserved bits on hardware but also the bits that SPTEs willnever use. For example, shadow pages will never use GB pages unless the guest uses them too. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: fix MTRR updateXiao Guangrong2015-05-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, whenever guest MTRR registers are changed kvm_mmu_reset_context is called to switch to the new root shadow page table, however, it's useless since: 1) the cache type is not cached into shadow page's attribute so that the original root shadow page will be reused 2) the cache type is set on the last spte, that means we should sync the last sptes when MTRR is changed This patch fixs this issue by drop all the spte in the gfn range which is being updated by MTRR Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: introduce PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVELXiao Guangrong2015-05-191-0/+1
| | | | | | Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualizationXiao Guangrong2015-05-191-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | KVM may turn a user page to a kernel page when kernel writes a readonly user page if CR0.WP = 1. This shadow page entry will be reused after SMAP is enabled so that kernel is allowed to access this user page Fix it by setting SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role and reset mmu once CR4.SMAP is updated Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: fix smap permission checkXiao Guangrong2015-05-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Current permission check assumes that RSVD bit in PFEC is always zero, however, it is not true since MMIO #PF will use it to quickly identify MMIO access Fix it by clearing the bit if walking guest page table is needed Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: #PF error-code on R/W operations is wrongNadav Amit2015-01-091-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When emulating an instruction that reads the destination memory operand (i.e., instructions without the Mov flag in the emulator), the operand is first read. If a page-fault is detected in this phase, the error-code which would be delivered to the VM does not indicate that the access that caused the exception is a write one. This does not conform with real hardware, and may cause the VM to enter the page-fault handler twice for no reason (once for read, once for write). Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: mmu: remove argument to kvm_init_shadow_mmu and ↵Paolo Bonzini2015-01-081-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu The initialization function in mmu.c can always use walk_mmu, which is known to be vcpu->arch.mmu. Only init_kvm_nested_mmu is used to initialize vcpu->arch.nested_mmu. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: mmio: cleanup kvm_set_mmio_spte_maskTiejun Chen2014-09-031-0/+5
| | | | | | | | Just reuse rsvd_bits() inside kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask() for slightly better code. Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: flush tlb out of mmu lock when write-protect the sptesXiao Guangrong2014-04-231-0/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now we can flush all the TLBs out of the mmu lock without TLB corruption when write-proect the sptes, it is because: - we have marked large sptes readonly instead of dropping them that means we just change the spte from writable to readonly so that we only need to care the case of changing spte from present to present (changing the spte from present to nonpresent will flush all the TLBs immediately), in other words, the only case we need to care is mmu_spte_update() - in mmu_spte_update(), we haved checked SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | PTE_MMU_WRITEABLE instead of PT_WRITABLE_MASK, that means it does not depend on PT_WRITABLE_MASK anymore Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: Add SMAP support when setting CR4Feng Wu2014-04-141-8/+36
| | | | | | | | | | This patch adds SMAP handling logic when setting CR4 for guests Thanks a lot to Paolo Bonzini for his suggestion to use the branchless way to detect SMAP violation. Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: mmu: change useless int return types to voidPaolo Bonzini2013-10-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | kvm_mmu initialization is mostly filling in function pointers, there is no way for it to fail. Clean up unused return values. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
* nEPT: MMU context for nested EPTNadav Har'El2013-08-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM's existing shadow MMU code already supports nested TDP. To use it, we need to set up a new "MMU context" for nested EPT, and create a few callbacks for it (nested_ept_*()). This context should also use the EPT versions of the page table access functions (defined in the previous patch). Then, we need to switch back and forth between this nested context and the regular MMU context when switching between L1 and L2 (when L1 runs this L2 with EPT). Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all mmio sptesXiao Guangrong2013-06-271-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch tries to introduce a very simple and scale way to invalidate all mmio sptes - it need not walk any shadow pages and hold mmu-lock KVM maintains a global mmio valid generation-number which is stored in kvm->memslots.generation and every mmio spte stores the current global generation-number into his available bits when it is created When KVM need zap all mmio sptes, it just simply increase the global generation-number. When guests do mmio access, KVM intercepts a MMIO #PF then it walks the shadow page table and get the mmio spte. If the generation-number on the spte does not equal the global generation-number, it will go to the normal #PF handler to update the mmio spte Since 19 bits are used to store generation-number on mmio spte, we zap all mmio sptes when the number is round Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: make return value of mmio page fault handler more readableXiao Guangrong2013-06-271-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | Define some meaningful names instead of raw code Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pagesXiao Guangrong2013-06-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current kvm_mmu_zap_all is really slow - it is holding mmu-lock to walk and zap all shadow pages one by one, also it need to zap all guest page's rmap and all shadow page's parent spte list. Particularly, things become worse if guest uses more memory or vcpus. It is not good for scalability In this patch, we introduce a faster way to invalidate all shadow pages. KVM maintains a global mmu invalid generation-number which is stored in kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen and every shadow page stores the current global generation-number into sp->mmu_valid_gen when it is created When KVM need zap all shadow pages sptes, it just simply increase the global generation-number then reload root shadow pages on all vcpus. Vcpu will create a new shadow page table according to current kvm's generation-number. It ensures the old pages are not used any more. Then the obsolete pages (sp->mmu_valid_gen != kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen) are zapped by using lock-break technique Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: Rename kvm_mmu_free_some_pages() to make_mmu_pages_available()Takuya Yoshikawa2013-03-211-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current name "kvm_mmu_free_some_pages" should be used for something that actually frees some shadow pages, as we expect from the name, but what the function is doing is to make some, KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES, shadow pages available: it does nothing when there are enough. This patch changes the name to reflect this meaning better; while doing this renaming, the code in the wrapper function is inlined into the main body since the whole function will be inlined into the only caller now. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: make kvm_mmu_available_pages robust against n_used_mmu_pages > ↵Marcelo Tosatti2013-03-131-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | n_max_mmu_pages As noticed by Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>, the mmu counters are for beancounting purposes only - so n_used_mmu_pages and n_max_mmu_pages could be relaxed (example: before f0f5933a1626c8df7b), resulting in n_used_mmu_pages > n_max_mmu_pages. Make code robust against n_used_mmu_pages > n_max_mmu_pages. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: Optimize is_last_gpte()Avi Kivity2012-09-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Instead of branchy code depending on level, gpte.ps, and mmu configuration, prepare everything in a bitmap during mode changes and look it up during runtime. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: Optimize pte permission checksAvi Kivity2012-09-201-11/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | walk_addr_generic() permission checks are a maze of branchy code, which is performed four times per lookup. It depends on the type of access, efer.nxe, cr0.wp, cr4.smep, and in the near future, cr4.smap. Optimize this away by precalculating all variants and storing them in a bitmap. The bitmap is recalculated when rarely-changing variables change (cr0, cr4) and is indexed by the often-changing variables (page fault error code, pte access permissions). The permission check is moved to the end of the loop, otherwise an SMEP fault could be reported as a false positive, when PDE.U=1 but PTE.U=0. Noted by Xiao Guangrong. The result is short, branch-free code. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: Push clean gpte write protection out of gpte_access()Avi Kivity2012-09-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gpte_access() computes the access permissions of a guest pte and also write-protects clean gptes. This is wrong when we are servicing a write fault (since we'll be setting the dirty bit momentarily) but correct when instantiating a speculative spte, or when servicing a read fault (since we'll want to trap a following write in order to set the dirty bit). It doesn't seem to hurt in practice, but in order to make the code readable, push the write protection out of gpte_access() and into a new protect_clean_gpte() which is called explicitly when needed. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: mmio page fault supportXiao Guangrong2011-07-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The idea is from Avi: | We could cache the result of a miss in an spte by using a reserved bit, and | checking the page fault error code (or seeing if we get an ept violation or | ept misconfiguration), so if we get repeated mmio on a page, we don't need to | search the slot list/tree. | (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/22/221) When the page fault is caused by mmio, we cache the info in the shadow page table, and also set the reserved bits in the shadow page table, so if the mmio is caused again, we can quickly identify it and emulate it directly Searching mmio gfn in memslots is heavy since we need to walk all memeslots, it can be reduced by this feature, and also avoid walking guest page table for soft mmu. [jan: fix operator precedence issue] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: cache mmio info on page fault pathXiao Guangrong2011-07-241-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | If the page fault is caused by mmio, we can cache the mmio info, later, we do not need to walk guest page table and quickly know it is a mmio fault while we emulate the mmio instruction Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: Don't track nested fault info in error-codeJoerg Roedel2010-10-241-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | This patch moves the detection whether a page-fault was nested or not out of the error code and moves it into a separate variable in the fault struct. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: Introduce init_kvm_nested_mmu()Joerg Roedel2010-10-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | This patch introduces the init_kvm_nested_mmu() function which is used to re-initialize the nested mmu when the l2 guest changes its paging mode. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: Introduce kvm_init_shadow_mmu helper functionJoerg Roedel2010-10-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Some logic of the init_kvm_softmmu function is required to build the Nested Nested Paging context. So factor the required logic into a seperate function and export it. Also make the whole init path suitable for more than one mmu context. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: replace x86 kvm n_free_mmu_pages with n_used_mmu_pagesDave Hansen2010-10-241-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Doing this makes the code much more readable. That's borne out by the fact that this patch removes code. "used" also happens to be the number that we need to return back to the slab code when our shrinker gets called. Keeping this value as opposed to free makes the next patch simpler. So, 'struct kvm' is kzalloc()'d. 'struct kvm_arch' is a structure member (and not a pointer) of 'struct kvm'. That means they start out zeroed. I _think_ they get initialized properly by kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(). But, that only happens via kvm ioctls. Another benefit of storing 'used' intead of 'free' is that the values are consistent from the moment the structure is allocated: no negative "used" value. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: abstract kvm x86 mmu->n_free_mmu_pagesDave Hansen2010-10-241-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "free" is a poor name for this value. In this context, it means, "the number of mmu pages which this kvm instance should be able to allocate." But "free" implies much more that the objects are there and ready for use. "available" is a much better description, especially when you see how it is calculated. In this patch, we abstract its use into a function. We'll soon replace the function's contents by calculating the value in a different way. All of the reads of n_free_mmu_pages are taken care of in this patch. The modification sites will be handled in a patch later in the series. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86 emulator: fix memory access during x86 emulationGleb Natapov2010-03-011-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Currently when x86 emulator needs to access memory, page walk is done with broadest permission possible, so if emulated instruction was executed by userspace process it can still access kernel memory. Fix that by providing correct memory access to page walker during emulation. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Move cr0/cr4/efer related helpers to x86.hAvi Kivity2010-03-011-24/+0
| | | | | | | They have more general scope than the mmu. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: Replace read accesses of vcpu->arch.cr0 by an accessorAvi Kivity2010-03-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | Since we'd like to allow the guest to own a few bits of cr0 at times, we need to know when we access those bits. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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