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* powerpc/book3s/64: check for NULL pointer in pgd_alloc()Rick Lindsley2019-05-161-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit f39356261c265a0689d7ee568132d516e8b6cecc upstream. When the memset code was added to pgd_alloc(), it failed to consider that kmem_cache_alloc() can return NULL. It's uncommon, but not impossible under heavy memory contention. Example oops: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000a4000 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries CPU: 70 PID: 48471 Comm: entrypoint.sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.14.0-115.6.1.el7a.ppc64le #1 task: c000000334a00000 task.stack: c000000331c00000 NIP: c0000000000a4000 LR: c00000000012f43c CTR: 0000000000000020 REGS: c000000331c039c0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.14.0-115.6.1.el7a.ppc64le) MSR: 800000010280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]> CR: 44022840 XER: 20040000 CFAR: c000000000008874 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 1 ... NIP [c0000000000a4000] memset+0x68/0x104 LR [c00000000012f43c] mm_init+0x27c/0x2f0 Call Trace: mm_init+0x260/0x2f0 (unreliable) copy_mm+0x11c/0x638 copy_process.isra.28.part.29+0x6fc/0x1080 _do_fork+0xdc/0x4c0 ppc_clone+0x8/0xc Instruction dump: 409e000c b0860000 38c60002 409d000c 90860000 38c60004 78a0d183 78a506a0 7c0903a6 41820034 60000000 60420000 <f8860000> f8860008 f8860010 f8860018 Fixes: fc5c2f4a55a2 ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Zero PGD pages on allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Signed-off-by: Rick Lindsley <ricklind@vnet.linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* powerpc/64s: Include cpu headerBreno Leitao2019-05-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 42e2acde1237878462b028f5a27d9cc5bea7502c upstream. Current powerpc security.c file is defining functions, as cpu_show_meltdown(), cpu_show_spectre_v{1,2} and others, that are being declared at linux/cpu.h header without including the header file that contains these declarations. This is being reported by sparse, which thinks that these functions are static, due to the lack of declaration: arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:105:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_meltdown' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:139:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spectre_v1' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:161:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spectre_v2' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:209:6: warning: symbol 'stf_barrier' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c:289:9: warning: symbol 'cpu_show_spec_store_bypass' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch simply includes the proper header (linux/cpu.h) to match function definition and declaration. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Major Hayden <major@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* um: Don't hardcode path as it is architecture dependentRitesh Raj Sarraf2019-05-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | commit 9ca19a3a3e2482916c475b90f3d7fa2a03d8e5ed upstream. The current code fails to run on amd64 because of hardcoded reference to i386 Signed-off-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@researchut.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/kprobes: Avoid kretprobe recursion bugMasami Hiramatsu2019-05-161-2/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit b191fa96ea6dc00d331dcc28c1f7db5e075693a0 ] Avoid kretprobe recursion loop bg by setting a dummy kprobes to current_kprobe per-CPU variable. This bug has been introduced with the asm-coded trampoline code, since previously it used another kprobe for hooking the function return placeholder (which only has a nop) and trampoline handler was called from that kprobe. This revives the old lost kprobe again. With this fix, we don't see deadlock anymore. And you can see that all inner-called kretprobe are skipped. event_1 235 0 event_2 19375 19612 The 1st column is recorded count and the 2nd is missed count. Above shows (event_1 rec) + (event_2 rec) ~= (event_2 missed) (some difference are here because the counter is racy) Reported-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c9becf58d935 ("[PATCH] kretprobe: kretprobe-booster") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155094064889.6137.972160690963039.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
* powerpc/smp: Fix NMI IPI xmon timeoutNicholas Piggin2019-05-161-64/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 88b9a3d1425a436e95c41f09986fdae2daee437a ] The xmon debugger IPI handler waits in the callback function while xmon is still active. This means they don't complete the IPI, and the initiator always times out waiting for them. Things manage to work after the timeout because there is some fallback logic to keep NMI IPI state sane in case of the timeout, but this is a bit ugly. This patch changes NMI IPI back to half-asynchronous (i.e., wait for everyone to call in, do not wait for IPI function to complete), but the complexity is avoided by going one step further and allowing new IPIs to be issued before the IPI functions to all complete. If synchronization against that is required, it is left up to the caller, but current callers don't require that. In fact with the timeout handling, callers must be able to cope with this already. Fixes: 5b73151fff63 ("powerpc: NMI IPI make NMI IPIs fully sychronous") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
* powerpc/smp: Fix NMI IPI timeoutNicholas Piggin2019-05-161-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 1b5fc84aba170bdfe3533396ca9662ceea1609b7 ] The NMI IPI timeout logic is broken, if __smp_send_nmi_ipi() times out on the first condition, delay_us will be zero which will send it into the second spin loop with no timeout so it will spin forever. Fixes: 5b73151fff63 ("powerpc: NMI IPI make NMI IPIs fully sychronous") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
* ARM: 8856/1: NOMMU: Fix CCR register faulty initialization when MPU is disabledTigran Tadevosyan2019-05-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit c3143967807adb1357c36b68a7563fc0c4e1f615 ] When CONFIG_ARM_MPU is not defined, the base address of v7M SCB register is not initialized with correct value. This prevents enabling I/D caches when the L1 cache poilcy is applied in kernel. Fixes: 3c24121039c9da14692eb48f6e39565b28c0f3cf ("ARM: 8756/1: NOMMU: Postpone MPU activation till __after_proc_init") Signed-off-by: Tigran Tadevosyan <tigran.tadevosyan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* MIPS: perf: ath79: Fix perfcount IRQ assignmentPetr Štetiar2019-05-161-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit a1e8783db8e0d58891681bc1e6d9ada66eae8e20 ] Currently it's not possible to use perf on ath79 due to genirq flags mismatch happening on static virtual IRQ 13 which is used for performance counters hardware IRQ 5. On TP-Link Archer C7v5: CPU0 2: 0 MIPS 2 ath9k 4: 318 MIPS 4 19000000.eth 7: 55034 MIPS 7 timer 8: 1236 MISC 3 ttyS0 12: 0 INTC 1 ehci_hcd:usb1 13: 0 gpio-ath79 2 keys 14: 0 gpio-ath79 5 keys 15: 31 AR724X PCI 1 ath10k_pci $ perf top genirq: Flags mismatch irq 13. 00014c83 (mips_perf_pmu) vs. 00002003 (keys) On TP-Link Archer C7v4: CPU0 4: 0 MIPS 4 19000000.eth 5: 7135 MIPS 5 1a000000.eth 7: 98379 MIPS 7 timer 8: 30 MISC 3 ttyS0 12: 90028 INTC 0 ath9k 13: 5520 INTC 1 ehci_hcd:usb1 14: 4623 INTC 2 ehci_hcd:usb2 15: 32844 AR724X PCI 1 ath10k_pci 16: 0 gpio-ath79 16 keys 23: 0 gpio-ath79 23 keys $ perf top genirq: Flags mismatch irq 13. 00014c80 (mips_perf_pmu) vs. 00000080 (ehci_hcd:usb1) This problem is happening, because currently statically assigned virtual IRQ 13 for performance counters is not claimed during the initialization of MIPS PMU during the bootup, so the IRQ subsystem doesn't know, that this interrupt isn't available for further use. So this patch fixes the issue by simply booking hardware IRQ 5 for MIPS PMU. Tested-by: Kevin 'ldir' Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> Acked-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* KVM: x86: avoid misreporting level-triggered irqs as edge-triggered in tracingVitaly Kuznetsov2019-05-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 7a223e06b1a411cef6c4cd7a9b9a33c8d225b10e ] In __apic_accept_irq() interface trig_mode is int and actually on some code paths it is set above u8: kvm_apic_set_irq() extracts it from 'struct kvm_lapic_irq' where trig_mode is u16. This is done on purpose as e.g. kvm_set_msi_irq() sets it to (1 << 15) & e->msi.data kvm_apic_local_deliver sets it to reg & (1 << 15). Fix the immediate issue by making 'tm' into u16. We may also want to adjust __apic_accept_irq() interface and use proper sizes for vector, level, trig_mode but this is not urgent. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* KVM: fix spectrev1 gadgetsPaolo Bonzini2019-05-161-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 1d487e9bf8ba66a7174c56a0029c54b1eca8f99c ] These were found with smatch, and then generalized when applicable. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* x86/reboot, efi: Use EFI reboot for Acer TravelMate X514-51TJian-Hong Pan2019-05-161-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 0082517fa4bce073e7cf542633439f26538a14cc ] Upon reboot, the Acer TravelMate X514-51T laptop appears to complete the shutdown process, but then it hangs in BIOS POST with a black screen. The problem is intermittent - at some points it has appeared related to Secure Boot settings or different kernel builds, but ultimately we have not been able to identify the exact conditions that trigger the issue to come and go. Besides, the EFI mode cannot be disabled in the BIOS of this model. However, after extensive testing, we observe that using the EFI reboot method reliably avoids the issue in all cases. So add a boot time quirk to use EFI reboot on such systems. Buglink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203119 Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux@endlessm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412080152.3718-1-jian-hong@endlessm.com [ Fix !CONFIG_EFI build failure, clarify the code and the changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* x86/build/lto: Fix truncated .bss with -fdata-sectionsSami Tolvanen2019-05-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 6a03469a1edc94da52b65478f1e00837add869a3 ] With CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y, we compile the kernel with -fdata-sections, which also splits the .bss section. The new section, with a new .bss.* name, which pattern gets missed by the main x86 linker script which only expects the '.bss' name. This results in the discarding of the second part and a too small, truncated .bss section and an unhappy, non-working kernel. Use the common BSS_MAIN macro in the linker script to properly capture and merge all the generated BSS sections. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190415164956.124067-1-samitolvanen@google.com [ Extended the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDSJosh Poimboeuf2019-05-141-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | commit 5c14068f87d04adc73ba3f41c2a303d3c3d1fa12 upstream Add MDS to the new 'mitigations=' cmdline option. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* s390/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline optionJosh Poimboeuf2019-05-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 0336e04a6520bdaefdb0769d2a70084fa52e81ed upstream Configure s390 runtime CPU speculation bug mitigations in accordance with the 'mitigations=' cmdline option. This affects Spectre v1 and Spectre v2. The default behavior is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> (on x86) Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4a161805458a5ec88812aac0307ae3908a030fc.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* powerpc/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline optionJosh Poimboeuf2019-05-142-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 782e69efb3dfed6e8360bc612e8c7827a901a8f9 upstream Configure powerpc CPU runtime speculation bug mitigations in accordance with the 'mitigations=' cmdline option. This affects Meltdown, Spectre v1, Spectre v2, and Speculative Store Bypass. The default behavior is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> (on x86) Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/245a606e1a42a558a310220312d9b6adb9159df6.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline optionJosh Poimboeuf2019-05-142-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d68be4c4d31295ff6ae34a8ddfaa4c1a8ff42812 upstream Configure x86 runtime CPU speculation bug mitigations in accordance with the 'mitigations=' cmdline option. This affects Meltdown, Spectre v2, Speculative Store Bypass, and L1TF. The default behavior is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> (on x86) Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6616d0ae169308516cfdf5216bedd169f8a8291b.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations offKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2019-05-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e2c3c94788b08891dcf3dbe608f9880523ecd71b upstream This code is only for CPUs which are affected by MSBDS, but are *not* affected by the other two MDS issues. For such CPUs, enabling the mds_idle_clear mitigation is enough to mitigate SMT. However if user boots with 'mds=off' and still has SMT enabled, we should not report that SMT is mitigated: $cat /sys//devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/mds Vulnerable; SMT mitigated But rather: Vulnerable; SMT vulnerable Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412215118.294906495@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Fix commentBoris Ostrovsky2019-05-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | commit cae5ec342645746d617dd420d206e1588d47768a upstream s/L1TF/MDS/ Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning messageJosh Poimboeuf2019-05-141-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 39226ef02bfb43248b7db12a4fdccb39d95318e3 upstream MDS is vulnerable with SMT. Make that clear with a one-time printk whenever SMT first gets enabled. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisionsJosh Poimboeuf2019-05-141-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 7c3658b20194a5b3209a143f63bc9c643c6a3ae2 upstream arch_smt_update() now has a dependency on both Spectre v2 and MDS mitigations. Move its initial call to after all the mitigation decisions have been made. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline optionJosh Poimboeuf2019-05-141-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d71eb0ce109a124b0fa714832823b9452f2762cf upstream Add the mds=full,nosmt cmdline option. This is like mds=full, but with SMT disabled if the CPU is vulnerable. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directoryThomas Gleixner2019-05-142-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 65fd4cb65b2dad97feb8330b6690445910b56d6a upstream Move L!TF to a separate directory so the MDS stuff can be added at the side. Otherwise the all hardware vulnerabilites have their own top level entry. Should have done that right away. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERVThomas Gleixner2019-05-142-6/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 22dd8365088b6403630b82423cf906491859b65e upstream In virtualized environments it can happen that the host has the microcode update which utilizes the VERW instruction to clear CPU buffers, but the hypervisor is not yet updated to expose the X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR CPUID bit to guests. Introduce an internal mitigation mode VMWERV which enables the invocation of the CPU buffer clearing even if X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR is not set. If the system has no updated microcode this results in a pointless execution of the VERW instruction wasting a few CPU cycles. If the microcode is updated, but not exposed to a guest then the CPU buffers will be cleared. That said: Virtual Machines Will Eventually Receive Vaccine Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDSThomas Gleixner2019-05-141-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 8a4b06d391b0a42a373808979b5028f5c84d9c6a upstream Add the sysfs reporting file for MDS. It exposes the vulnerability and mitigation state similar to the existing files for the other speculative hardware vulnerabilities. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDSThomas Gleixner2019-05-142-0/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit bc1241700acd82ec69fde98c5763ce51086269f8 upstream Now that the mitigations are in place, add a command line parameter to control the mitigation, a mitigation selector function and a SMT update mechanism. This is the minimal straight forward initial implementation which just provides an always on/off mode. The command line parameter is: mds=[full|off] This is consistent with the existing mitigations for other speculative hardware vulnerabilities. The idle invocation is dynamically updated according to the SMT state of the system similar to the dynamic update of the STIBP mitigation. The idle mitigation is limited to CPUs which are only affected by MSBDS and not any other variant, because the other variants cannot be mitigated on SMT enabled systems. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entryThomas Gleixner2019-05-144-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 07f07f55a29cb705e221eda7894dd67ab81ef343 upstream Add a static key which controls the invocation of the CPU buffer clear mechanism on idle entry. This is independent of other MDS mitigations because the idle entry invocation to mitigate the potential leakage due to store buffer repartitioning is only necessary on SMT systems. Add the actual invocations to the different halt/mwait variants which covers all usage sites. mwaitx is not patched as it's not available on Intel CPUs. The buffer clear is only invoked before entering the C-State to prevent that stale data from the idling CPU is spilled to the Hyper-Thread sibling after the Store buffer got repartitioned and all entries are available to the non idle sibling. When coming out of idle the store buffer is partitioned again so each sibling has half of it available. Now CPU which returned from idle could be speculatively exposed to contents of the sibling, but the buffers are flushed either on exit to user space or on VMENTER. When later on conditional buffer clearing is implemented on top of this, then there is no action required either because before returning to user space the context switch will set the condition flag which causes a flush on the return to user path. Note, that the buffer clearing on idle is only sensible on CPUs which are solely affected by MSBDS and not any other variant of MDS because the other MDS variants cannot be mitigated when SMT is enabled, so the buffer clearing on idle would be a window dressing exercise. This intentionally does not handle the case in the acpi/processor_idle driver which uses the legacy IO port interface for C-State transitions for two reasons: - The acpi/processor_idle driver was replaced by the intel_idle driver almost a decade ago. Anything Nehalem upwards supports it and defaults to that new driver. - The legacy IO port interface is likely to be used on older and therefore unaffected CPUs or on systems which do not receive microcode updates anymore, so there is no point in adding that. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not activeThomas Gleixner2019-05-142-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 650b68a0622f933444a6d66936abb3103029413b upstream CPUs which are affected by L1TF and MDS mitigate MDS with the L1D Flush on VMENTER when updated microcode is installed. If a CPU is not affected by L1TF or if the L1D Flush is not in use, then MDS mitigation needs to be invoked explicitly. For these cases, follow the host mitigation state and invoke the MDS mitigation before VMENTER. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to userThomas Gleixner2019-05-145-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 04dcbdb8057827b043b3c71aa397c4c63e67d086 upstream Add a static key which controls the invocation of the CPU buffer clear mechanism on exit to user space and add the call into prepare_exit_to_usermode() and do_nmi() right before actually returning. Add documentation which kernel to user space transition this covers and explain why some corner cases are not mitigated. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers()Thomas Gleixner2019-05-141-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6a9e529272517755904b7afa639f6db59ddb793e upstream The Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) vulernabilities are mitigated by clearing the affected CPU buffers. The mechanism for clearing the buffers uses the unused and obsolete VERW instruction in combination with a microcode update which triggers a CPU buffer clear when VERW is executed. Provide a inline function with the assembly magic. The argument of the VERW instruction must be a memory operand as documented: "MD_CLEAR enumerates that the memory-operand variant of VERW (for example, VERW m16) has been extended to also overwrite buffers affected by MDS. This buffer overwriting functionality is not guaranteed for the register operand variant of VERW." Documentation also recommends to use a writable data segment selector: "The buffer overwriting occurs regardless of the result of the VERW permission check, as well as when the selector is null or causes a descriptor load segment violation. However, for lowest latency we recommend using a selector that indicates a valid writable data segment." Add x86 specific documentation about MDS and the internal workings of the mitigation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guestsAndi Kleen2019-05-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6c4dbbd14730c43f4ed808a9c42ca41625925c22 upstream X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR is a new CPUID bit which is set when microcode provides the mechanism to invoke a flush of various exploitable CPU buffers by invoking the VERW instruction. Hand it through to guests so they can adjust their mitigations. This also requires corresponding qemu changes, which are available separately. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLYThomas Gleixner2019-05-142-8/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e261f209c3666e842fd645a1e31f001c3a26def9 upstream This bug bit is set on CPUs which are only affected by Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) and not by any other MDS variant. This is important because the Store Buffers are partitioned between Hyper-Threads so cross thread forwarding is not possible. But if a thread enters or exits a sleep state the store buffer is repartitioned which can expose data from one thread to the other. This transition can be mitigated. That means that for CPUs which are only affected by MSBDS SMT can be enabled, if the CPU is not affected by other SMT sensitive vulnerabilities, e.g. L1TF. The XEON PHI variants fall into that category. Also the Silvermont/Airmont ATOMs, but for them it's not really relevant as they do not support SMT, but mark them for completeness sake. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation/mds: Add basic bug infrastructure for MDSAndi Kleen2019-05-143-8/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit ed5194c2732c8084af9fd159c146ea92bf137128 upstream Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS), is a class of side channel attacks on internal buffers in Intel CPUs. The variants are: - Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) (CVE-2018-12126) - Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) (CVE-2018-12130) - Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS) (CVE-2018-12127) MSBDS leaks Store Buffer Entries which can be speculatively forwarded to a dependent load (store-to-load forwarding) as an optimization. The forward can also happen to a faulting or assisting load operation for a different memory address, which can be exploited under certain conditions. Store buffers are partitioned between Hyper-Threads so cross thread forwarding is not possible. But if a thread enters or exits a sleep state the store buffer is repartitioned which can expose data from one thread to the other. MFBDS leaks Fill Buffer Entries. Fill buffers are used internally to manage L1 miss situations and to hold data which is returned or sent in response to a memory or I/O operation. Fill buffers can forward data to a load operation and also write data to the cache. When the fill buffer is deallocated it can retain the stale data of the preceding operations which can then be forwarded to a faulting or assisting load operation, which can be exploited under certain conditions. Fill buffers are shared between Hyper-Threads so cross thread leakage is possible. MLDPS leaks Load Port Data. Load ports are used to perform load operations from memory or I/O. The received data is then forwarded to the register file or a subsequent operation. In some implementations the Load Port can contain stale data from a previous operation which can be forwarded to faulting or assisting loads under certain conditions, which again can be exploited eventually. Load ports are shared between Hyper-Threads so cross thread leakage is possible. All variants have the same mitigation for single CPU thread case (SMT off), so the kernel can treat them as one MDS issue. Add the basic infrastructure to detect if the current CPU is affected by MDS. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/speculation: Consolidate CPU whitelistsThomas Gleixner2019-05-141-49/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 36ad35131adacc29b328b9c8b6277a8bf0d6fd5d upstream The CPU vulnerability whitelists have some overlap and there are more whitelists coming along. Use the driver_data field in the x86_cpu_id struct to denote the whitelisted vulnerabilities and combine all whitelists into one. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/msr-index: Cleanup bit definesThomas Gleixner2019-05-141-16/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d8eabc37310a92df40d07c5a8afc53cebf996716 upstream Greg pointed out that speculation related bit defines are using (1 << N) format instead of BIT(N). Aside of that (1 << N) is wrong as it should use 1UL at least. Clean it up. [ Josh Poimboeuf: Fix tools build ] Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* kvm: x86: Report STIBP on GET_SUPPORTED_CPUIDEduardo Habkost2019-05-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d7b09c827a6cf291f66637a36f46928dd1423184 upstream Months ago, we have added code to allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL to the guest, which makes STIBP available to guests. This was implemented by commits d28b387fb74d ("KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL") and b2ac58f90540 ("KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL"). However, we never updated GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to let userspace know that STIBP can be enabled in CPUID. Fix that by updating kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features and kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/cpu: Sanitize FAM6_ATOM namingPeter Zijlstra2019-05-1411-60/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit f2c4db1bd80720cd8cb2a5aa220d9bc9f374f04e upstream Going primarily by: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors with additional information gleaned from other related pages; notably: - Bonnell shrink was called Saltwell - Moorefield is the Merriefield refresh which makes it Airmont The general naming scheme is: FAM6_ATOM_UARCH_SOCTYPE for i in `git grep -l FAM6_ATOM` ; do sed -i -e 's/ATOM_PINEVIEW/ATOM_BONNELL/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_LINCROFT/ATOM_BONNELL_MID/' \ -e 's/ATOM_PENWELL/ATOM_SALTWELL_MID/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_CLOVERVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_CEDARVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT1/ATOM_SILVERMONT/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT2/ATOM_SILVERMONT_X/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_MERRIFIELD/ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_MOOREFIELD/ATOM_AIRMONT_MID/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_DENVERTON/ATOM_GOLDMONT_X/g' \ -e 's/ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE/ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS/g' ${i} done Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: len.brown@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* arm64: futex: Bound number of LDXR/STXR loops in FUTEX_WAKE_OPWill Deacon2019-05-101-21/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 03110a5cb2161690ae5ac04994d47ed0cd6cef75 upstream. Our futex implementation makes use of LDXR/STXR loops to perform atomic updates to user memory from atomic context. This can lead to latency problems if we end up spinning around the LL/SC sequence at the expense of doing something useful. Rework our futex atomic operations so that we return -EAGAIN if we fail to update the futex word after 128 attempts. The core futex code will reschedule if necessary and we'll try again later. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 6170a97460db ("arm64: Atomic operations") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* perf/x86/intel: Initialize TFA MSRPeter Zijlstra2019-05-101-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit d7262457e35dbe239659e62654e56f8ddb814bed ] Stephane reported that the TFA MSR is not initialized by the kernel, but the TFA bit could set by firmware or as a leftover from a kexec, which makes the state inconsistent. Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Nelson DSouza <nelson.dsouza@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: tonyj@suse.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321123849.GN6521@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* perf/x86/intel: Fix handling of wakeup_events for multi-entry PEBSStephane Eranian2019-05-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 583feb08e7f7ac9d533b446882eb3a54737a6dbb ] When an event is programmed with attr.wakeup_events=N (N>0), it means the caller is interested in getting a user level notification after N samples have been recorded in the kernel sampling buffer. With precise events on Intel processors, the kernel uses PEBS. The kernel tries minimize sampling overhead by verifying if the event configuration is compatible with multi-entry PEBS mode. If so, the kernel is notified only when the buffer has reached its threshold. Other PEBS operates in single-entry mode, the kenrel is notified for each PEBS sample. The problem is that the current implementation look at frequency mode and event sample_type but ignores the wakeup_events field. Thus, it may not be possible to receive a notification after each precise event. This patch fixes this problem by disabling multi-entry PEBS if wakeup_events is non-zero. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: kan.liang@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190306195048.189514-1-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* MIPS: KGDB: fix kgdb support for SMP platforms.Chong Qiao2019-05-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit ab8a6d821179ab9bea1a9179f535ccba6330c1ed ] KGDB_call_nmi_hook is called by other cpu through smp call. MIPS smp call is processed in ipi irq handler and regs is saved in handle_int. So kgdb_call_nmi_hook get regs by get_irq_regs and regs will be passed to kgdb_cpu_enter. Signed-off-by: Chong Qiao <qiaochong@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: QiaoChong <qiaochong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* x86/mm/tlb: Revert "x86/mm: Align TLB invalidation info"Peter Zijlstra2019-05-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 780e0106d468a2962b16b52fdf42898f2639e0a0 upstream. Revert the following commit: 515ab7c41306: ("x86/mm: Align TLB invalidation info") I found out (the hard way) that under some .config options (notably L1_CACHE_SHIFT=7) and compiler combinations this on-stack alignment leads to a 320 byte stack usage, which then triggers a KASAN stack warning elsewhere. Using 320 bytes of stack space for a 40 byte structure is ludicrous and clearly not right. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 515ab7c41306 ("x86/mm: Align TLB invalidation info") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416080335.GM7905@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net [ Minor changelog edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/mm: Fix a crash with kmemleak_scan()Qian Cai2019-05-081-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 0d02113b31b2017dd349ec9df2314e798a90fa6e upstream. The first kmemleak_scan() call after boot would trigger the crash below because this callpath: kernel_init free_initmem mem_encrypt_free_decrypted_mem free_init_pages unmaps memory inside the .bss when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y. kmemleak_init() will register the .data/.bss sections and then kmemleak_scan() will scan those addresses and dereference them looking for pointer references. If free_init_pages() frees and unmaps pages in those sections, kmemleak_scan() will crash if referencing one of those addresses: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffbd402000 CPU: 12 PID: 325 Comm: kmemleak Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4+ #4 RIP: 0010:scan_block Call Trace: scan_gray_list kmemleak_scan kmemleak_scan_thread kthread ret_from_fork Since kmemleak_free_part() is tolerant to unknown objects (not tracked by kmemleak), it is fine to call it from free_init_pages() even if not all address ranges passed to this function are known to kmemleak. [ bp: Massage. ] Fixes: b3f0907c71e0 ("x86/mm: Add .bss..decrypted section to hold shared variables") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423165811.36699-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/mm/KASLR: Fix the size of the direct mapping sectionBaoquan He2019-05-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit ec3937107ab43f3e8b2bc9dad95710043c462ff7 upstream. kernel_randomize_memory() uses __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT to calculate the maximum amount of system RAM supported. The size of the direct mapping section is obtained from the smaller one of the below two values: (actual system RAM size + padding size) vs (max system RAM size supported) This calculation is wrong since commit b83ce5ee9147 ("x86/mm/64: Make __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT always 52"). In it, __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT was changed to be 52, regardless of whether the kernel is using 4-level or 5-level page tables. Thus, it will always use 4 PB as the maximum amount of system RAM, even in 4-level paging mode where it should actually be 64 TB. Thus, the size of the direct mapping section will always be the sum of the actual system RAM size plus the padding size. Even when the amount of system RAM is 64 TB, the following layout will still be used. Obviously KALSR will be weakened significantly. |____|_______actual RAM_______|_padding_|______the rest_______| 0 64TB ~120TB Instead, it should be like this: |____|_______actual RAM_______|_________the rest______________| 0 64TB ~120TB The size of padding region is controlled by CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING, which is 10 TB by default. The above issue only exists when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING is set to a non-zero value, which is the case when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is enabled. Otherwise, using __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT doesn't affect KASLR. Fix it by replacing __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Fixes: b83ce5ee9147 ("x86/mm/64: Make __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT always 52") Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: frank.ramsay@hpe.com Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au Cc: kirill@shutemov.name Cc: mike.travis@hpe.com Cc: thgarnie@google.com Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417083536.GE7065@MiWiFi-R3L-srv Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover, p2Tony Luck2019-05-081-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 41f035a86b5b72a4f947c38e94239d20d595352a upstream. In c7d606f560e4 ("x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover") a case was added for a machine check caused by a DATA access to poison memory from the kernel. A case should have been added also for an uncorrectable error during an instruction fetch in the kernel. Add that extra case so the error message now reads: mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Instruction fetch error in kernel Fixes: c7d606f560e4 ("x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover") Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190225205940.15226-1-tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* powerpc/mm/hash: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area topdown ↵Aneesh Kumar K.V2019-05-081-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | search commit 3b4d07d2674f6b4a9281031f99d1f7efd325b16d upstream. When doing top-down search the low_limit is not PAGE_SIZE but rather max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr). This handle cases in which mmap_min_addr > PAGE_SIZE. Fixes: fba2369e6ceb ("mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on powerpc architecture") Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* perf/x86/amd: Update generic hardware cache events for Family 17hKim Phillips2019-05-081-3/+108
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 0e3b74e26280f2cf8753717a950b97d424da6046 upstream. Add a new amd_hw_cache_event_ids_f17h assignment structure set for AMD families 17h and above, since a lot has changed. Specifically: L1 Data Cache The data cache access counter remains the same on Family 17h. For DC misses, PMCx041's definition changes with Family 17h, so instead we use the L2 cache accesses from L1 data cache misses counter (PMCx060,umask=0xc8). For DC hardware prefetch events, Family 17h breaks compatibility for PMCx067 "Data Prefetcher", so instead, we use PMCx05a "Hardware Prefetch DC Fills." L1 Instruction Cache PMCs 0x80 and 0x81 (32-byte IC fetches and misses) are backward compatible on Family 17h. For prefetches, we remove the erroneous PMCx04B assignment which counts how many software data cache prefetch load instructions were dispatched. LL - Last Level Cache Removing PMCs 7D, 7E, and 7F assignments, as they do not exist on Family 17h, where the last level cache is L3. L3 counters can be accessed using the existing AMD Uncore driver. Data TLB On Intel machines, data TLB accesses ("dTLB-loads") are assigned to counters that count load/store instructions retired. This is inconsistent with instruction TLB accesses, where Intel implementations report iTLB misses that hit in the STLB. Ideally, dTLB-loads would count higher level dTLB misses that hit in lower level TLBs, and dTLB-load-misses would report those that also missed in those lower-level TLBs, therefore causing a page table walk. That would be consistent with instruction TLB operation, remove the redundancy between dTLB-loads and L1-dcache-loads, and prevent perf from producing artificially low percentage ratios, i.e. the "0.01%" below: 42,550,869 L1-dcache-loads 41,591,860 dTLB-loads 4,802 dTLB-load-misses # 0.01% of all dTLB cache hits 7,283,682 L1-dcache-stores 7,912,392 dTLB-stores 310 dTLB-store-misses On AMD Families prior to 17h, the "Data Cache Accesses" counter is used, which is slightly better than load/store instructions retired, but still counts in terms of individual load/store operations instead of TLB operations. So, for AMD Families 17h and higher, this patch assigns "dTLB-loads" to a counter for L1 dTLB misses that hit in the L2 dTLB, and "dTLB-load-misses" to a counter for L1 DTLB misses that caused L2 DTLB misses and therefore also caused page table walks. This results in a much more accurate view of data TLB performance: 60,961,781 L1-dcache-loads 4,601 dTLB-loads 963 dTLB-load-misses # 20.93% of all dTLB cache hits Note that for all AMD families, data loads and stores are combined in a single accesses counter, so no 'L1-dcache-stores' are reported separately, and stores are counted with loads in 'L1-dcache-loads'. Also note that the "% of all dTLB cache hits" string is misleading because (a) "dTLB cache": although TLBs can be considered caches for page tables, in this context, it can be misinterpreted as data cache hits because the figures are similar (at least on Intel), and (b) not all those loads (technically accesses) technically "hit" at that hardware level. "% of all dTLB accesses" would be more clear/accurate. Instruction TLB On Intel machines, 'iTLB-loads' measure iTLB misses that hit in the STLB, and 'iTLB-load-misses' measure iTLB misses that also missed in the STLB and completed a page table walk. For AMD Family 17h and above, for 'iTLB-loads' we replace the erroneous instruction cache fetches counter with PMCx084 "L1 ITLB Miss, L2 ITLB Hit". For 'iTLB-load-misses' we still use PMCx085 "L1 ITLB Miss, L2 ITLB Miss", but set a 0xff umask because without it the event does not get counted. Branch Predictor (BPU) PMCs 0xc2 and 0xc3 continue to be valid across all AMD Families. Node Level Events Family 17h does not have a PMCx0e9 counter, and corresponding counters have not been made available publicly, so for now, we mark them as unsupported for Families 17h and above. Reference: "Open-Source Register Reference For AMD Family 17h Processors Models 00h-2Fh" Released 7/17/2018, Publication #56255, Revision 3.03: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56255_OSRR.pdf [ mingo: tidied up the line breaks. ] Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+ Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e40ed1542dd7 ("perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ARM: iop: don't use using 64-bit DMA masksArnd Bergmann2019-05-083-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 2125801ccce19249708ca3245d48998e70569ab8 ] clang warns about statically defined DMA masks from the DMA_BIT_MASK macro with length 64: arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c:303:35: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow] static u64 iop13xx_adma_dmamask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/dma-mapping.h:141:54: note: expanded from macro 'DMA_BIT_MASK' #define DMA_BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1)) ^ ~~~ The ones in iop shouldn't really be 64 bit masks, so changing them to what the driver can support avoids the warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ARM: orion: don't use using 64-bit DMA masksArnd Bergmann2019-05-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit cd92d74d67c811dc22544430b9ac3029f5bd64c5 ] clang warns about statically defined DMA masks from the DMA_BIT_MASK macro with length 64: arch/arm/plat-orion/common.c:625:29: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow] .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64), ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/dma-mapping.h:141:54: note: expanded from macro 'DMA_BIT_MASK' #define DMA_BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1)) The ones in orion shouldn't really be 64 bit masks, so changing them to what the driver can support avoids the warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* sh: fix multiple function definition build errorsRandy Dunlap2019-05-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit acaf892ecbf5be7710ae05a61fd43c668f68ad95 ] Many of the sh CPU-types have their own plat_irq_setup() and arch_init_clk_ops() functions, so these same (empty) functions in arch/sh/boards/of-generic.c are not needed and cause build errors. If there is some case where these empty functions are needed, they can be retained by marking them as "__weak" while at the same time making builds that do not need them succeed. Fixes these build errors: arch/sh/boards/of-generic.o: In function `plat_irq_setup': (.init.text+0x134): multiple definition of `plat_irq_setup' arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/setup-sh7619.o:(.init.text+0x30): first defined here arch/sh/boards/of-generic.o: In function `arch_init_clk_ops': (.init.text+0x118): multiple definition of `arch_init_clk_ops' arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/clock-sh7619.o:(.init.text+0x0): first defined here Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ee4e0c5-f100-86a2-bd4d-1d3287ceab31@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* kmemleak: powerpc: skip scanning holes in the .bss sectionCatalin Marinas2019-05-081-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 298a32b132087550d3fa80641ca58323c5dfd4d9 ] Commit 2d4f567103ff ("KVM: PPC: Introduce kvm_tmp framework") adds kvm_tmp[] into the .bss section and then free the rest of unused spaces back to the page allocator. kernel_init kvm_guest_init kvm_free_tmp free_reserved_area free_unref_page free_unref_page_prepare With DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y, it will unmap those pages from kernel. As the result, kmemleak scan will trigger a panic when it scans the .bss section with unmapped pages. This patch creates dedicated kmemleak objects for the .data, .bss and potentially .data..ro_after_init sections to allow partial freeing via the kmemleak_free_part() in the powerpc kvm_free_tmp() function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321171917.62049-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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