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* Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-2019-120/+183
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "Most of these are CC'd for stable, but there are a few fixing issues introduced during the recent merge window too. There's also a fix for the xgene PMU driver, but it seemed daft to send as a separate pull request, so I've included it here with the rest of the fixes. - Fix ACPI boot due to recent broken NUMA changes - Fix remote enabling of CPU features requiring PSTATE bit manipulation - Add address range check when emulating user cache maintenance - Fix LL/SC loops that allow compiler to introduce memory accesses - Fix recently added write_sysreg_s macro - Ensure MDCR_EL2 is initialised on qemu targets without a PMU - Avoid kaslr breakage due to MODVERSIONs and DYNAMIC_FTRACE - Correctly drive recent ld when building relocatable Image - Remove junk IS_ERR check from xgene PMU driver added during merge window - pr_cont fixes after core changes in the merge window" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: remove pr_cont abuse from mem_init arm64: fix show_regs fallout from KERN_CONT changes arm64: kernel: force ET_DYN ELF type for CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y arm64: suspend: Reconfigure PSTATE after resume from idle arm64: mm: Set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() call arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead of calling them via IPI arm64: Cortex-A53 errata workaround: check for kernel addresses arm64: percpu: rewrite ll/sc loops in assembly arm64: swp emulation: bound LL/SC retries before rescheduling arm64: sysreg: Fix use of XZR in write_sysreg_s arm64: kaslr: keep modules close to the kernel when DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y arm64: kernel: Init MDCR_EL2 even in the absence of a PMU perf: xgene: Remove bogus IS_ERR() check arm64: kernel: numa: fix ACPI boot cpu numa node mapping arm64: kaslr: fix breakage with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
| * arm64: remove pr_cont abuse from mem_initMark Rutland2016-10-201-13/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All the lines printed by mem_init are independent, with each ending with a newline. While they logically form a large block, none are actually continuations of previous lines. The kernel-side printk code and the userspace demsg tool differ in their handling of KERN_CONT following a newline, and while this isn't always a problem kernel-side, it does cause difficulty for userspace. Using pr_cont causes the userspace tool to not print line prefix (e.g. timestamps) even when following a newline, mis-aligning the output and making it harder to read, e.g. [ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] modules : 0xffff000000000000 - 0xffff000008000000 ( 128 MB) vmalloc : 0xffff000008000000 - 0xffff7dffbfff0000 (129022 GB) .text : 0xffff000008080000 - 0xffff0000088b0000 ( 8384 KB) .rodata : 0xffff0000088b0000 - 0xffff000008c50000 ( 3712 KB) .init : 0xffff000008c50000 - 0xffff000008d50000 ( 1024 KB) .data : 0xffff000008d50000 - 0xffff000008e25200 ( 853 KB) .bss : 0xffff000008e25200 - 0xffff000008e6bec0 ( 284 KB) fixed : 0xffff7dfffe7fd000 - 0xffff7dfffec00000 ( 4108 KB) PCI I/O : 0xffff7dfffee00000 - 0xffff7dffffe00000 ( 16 MB) vmemmap : 0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff800000000000 ( 2048 GB maximum) 0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff7e0026000000 ( 608 MB actual) memory : 0xffff800000000000 - 0xffff800980000000 ( 38912 MB) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=6, Nodes=1 Fix this by using pr_notice consistently for all lines, which both the kernel and userspace are happy with. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: fix show_regs fallout from KERN_CONT changesMark Rutland2016-10-201-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently in commit 4bcc595ccd80decb ("printk: reinstate KERN_CONT for printing continuation lines"), the behaviour of printk changed w.r.t. KERN_CONT. Now, KERN_CONT is mandatory to continue existing lines. Without this, prefixes are inserted, making output illegible, e.g. [ 1007.069010] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145 [ 1007.076329] sp : ffff000008d53ec0 [ 1007.079606] x29: ffff000008d53ec0 [ 1007.082797] x28: 0000000080c50018 [ 1007.086160] [ 1007.087630] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8 [ 1007.090820] x26: ffff80097631ca00 [ 1007.094183] [ 1007.095653] x25: 0000000000000001 [ 1007.098843] x24: 000000ea68b61cac [ 1007.102206] ... or when dumped with the userpace dmesg tool, which has slightly different implicit newline behaviour. e.g. [ 1007.069010] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145 [ 1007.076329] sp : ffff000008d53ec0 [ 1007.079606] x29: ffff000008d53ec0 [ 1007.082797] x28: 0000000080c50018 [ 1007.086160] [ 1007.087630] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8 [ 1007.090820] x26: ffff80097631ca00 [ 1007.094183] [ 1007.095653] x25: 0000000000000001 [ 1007.098843] x24: 000000ea68b61cac [ 1007.102206] We can't simply always use KERN_CONT for lines which may or may not be continuations. That causes line prefixes (e.g. timestamps) to be supressed, and the alignment of all but the first line will be broken. For even more fun, we can't simply insert some dummy empty-string printk calls, as GCC warns for an empty printk string, and even if we pass KERN_DEFAULT explcitly to silence the warning, the prefix gets swallowed unless there is an additional part to the string. Instead, we must manually iterate over pairs of registers, which gives us the legible output we want in either case, e.g. [ 169.771790] pc : [<ffff00000871898c>] lr : [<ffff000008718948>] pstate: 40000145 [ 169.779109] sp : ffff000008d53ec0 [ 169.782386] x29: ffff000008d53ec0 x28: 0000000080c50018 [ 169.787650] x27: ffff000008e0c7f8 x26: ffff80097631de00 [ 169.792913] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 00000027827b2cf4 Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: kernel: force ET_DYN ELF type for CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=yArd Biesheuvel2016-10-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GNU ld used to set the ELF file type to ET_DYN for PIE executables, which is the same file type used for shared libraries. However, this was changed recently, and now PIE executables are emitted as ET_EXEC instead. The distinction is only relevant for ELF loaders, and so there is little reason to care about the difference when building the kernel, which is why the change has gone unnoticed until now. However, debuggers do use the ELF binary, and expect ET_EXEC type files to appear in memory at the exact offset described in the ELF metadata. This means source level debugging is no longer possible when KASLR is in effect or when executing the stub. So add the -shared LD option when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. This forces the ELF file type to be set to ET_DYN (which is what you get when building with binutils 2.24 and earlier anyway), and has no other ill effects. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: suspend: Reconfigure PSTATE after resume from idleJames Morse2016-10-203-1/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The suspend/resume path in kernel/sleep.S, as used by cpu-idle, does not save/restore PSTATE. As a result of this cpufeatures that were detected and have bits in PSTATE get lost when we resume from idle. UAO gets set appropriately on the next context switch. PAN will be re-enabled next time we return from user-space, but on a preemptible kernel we may run work accessing user space before this point. Add code to re-enable theses two features in __cpu_suspend_exit(). We re-use uao_thread_switch() passing current. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: mm: Set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() callJames Morse2016-10-201-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 338d4f49d6f7 ("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never") enabled PAN by enabling the 'SPAN' feature-bit in SCTLR_EL1. This means the PSTATE.PAN bit won't be set until the next return to the kernel from userspace. On a preemptible kernel we may schedule work that accesses userspace on a CPU before it has done this. Now that cpufeature enable() calls are scheduled via stop_machine(), we can set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() call. Add WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()) to check the PSTATE value we updated is not immediately discarded. Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com> Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [will: fixed typo in comment] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead of calling them via IPIJames Morse2016-10-206-9/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The enable() call for a cpufeature/errata is called using on_each_cpu(). This issues a cross-call IPI to get the work done. Implicitly, this stashes the running PSTATE in SPSR when the CPU receives the IPI, and restores it when we return. This means an enable() call can never modify PSTATE. To allow PAN to do this, change the on_each_cpu() call to use stop_machine(). This schedules the work on each CPU which allows us to modify PSTATE. This involves changing the protype of all the enable() functions. enable_cpu_capabilities() is called during boot and enables the feature on all online CPUs. This path now uses stop_machine(). CPU features for hotplug'd CPUs are enabled by verify_local_cpu_features() which only acts on the local CPU, and can already modify the running PSTATE as it is called from secondary_start_kernel(). Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com> Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: Cortex-A53 errata workaround: check for kernel addressesAndre Przywara2016-10-202-12/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 7dd01aef0557 ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core") adds code to execute cache maintenance instructions in the kernel on behalf of userland on CPUs with certain ARM CPU errata. It turns out that the address hasn't been checked to be a valid user space address, allowing userland to clean cache lines in kernel space. Fix this by introducing an address check before executing the instructions on behalf of userland. Since the address doesn't come via a syscall parameter, we can't just reject tagged pointers and instead have to remove the tag when checking against the user address limit. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 7dd01aef0557 ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core") Reported-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> [will: rework commit message + replace access_ok with max_user_addr()] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: percpu: rewrite ll/sc loops in assemblyWill Deacon2016-10-191-64/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Writing the outer loop of an LL/SC sequence using do {...} while constructs potentially allows the compiler to hoist memory accesses between the STXR and the branch back to the LDXR. On CPUs that do not guarantee forward progress of LL/SC loops when faced with memory accesses to the same ERG (up to 2k) between the failed STXR and the branch back, we may end up livelocking. This patch avoids this issue in our percpu atomics by rewriting the outer loop as part of the LL/SC inline assembly block. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f97fc810798c ("arm64: percpu: Implement this_cpu operations") Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: swp emulation: bound LL/SC retries before reschedulingWill Deacon2016-10-191-14/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a CPU does not implement a global monitor for certain memory types, then userspace can attempt a kernel DoS by issuing SWP instructions targetting the problematic memory (for example, a framebuffer mapped with non-cacheable attributes). The SWP emulation code protects against these sorts of attacks by checking for pending signals and potentially rescheduling when the STXR instruction fails during the emulation. Whilst this is good for avoiding livelock, it harms emulation of legitimate SWP instructions on CPUs where forward progress is not guaranteed if there are memory accesses to the same reservation granule (up to 2k) between the failing STXR and the retry of the LDXR. This patch solves the problem by retrying the STXR a bounded number of times (4) before breaking out of the LL/SC loop and looking for something else to do. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: bd35a4adc413 ("arm64: Port SWP/SWPB emulation support from arm") Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: sysreg: Fix use of XZR in write_sysreg_sWill Deacon2016-10-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8a71f0c656e0 ("arm64: sysreg: replace open-coded mrs_s/msr_s with {read,write}_sysreg_s") introduced a write_sysreg_s macro for writing to system registers that are not supported by binutils. Unfortunately, this was implemented with the wrong template (%0 vs %x0), so in the case that we are writing a constant 0, we will generate invalid instruction syntax and bail with a cryptic assembler error: | Error: constant expression required This patch fixes the template. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: kaslr: keep modules close to the kernel when DYNAMIC_FTRACE=yArd Biesheuvel2016-10-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL Kconfig option allows KASLR to be configured in such a way that kernel modules and the core kernel are allocated completely independently, which implies that modules are likely to require branches via PLT entries to reach the core kernel. The dynamic ftrace code does not expect that, and assumes that it can patch module code to perform a relative branch to anywhere in the core kernel. This may result in errors such as branch_imm_common: offset out of range ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 196 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1995 ftrace_bug+0x220/0x2e8 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 196 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.8.0-22-generic #24 Hardware name: AMD Seattle/Seattle, BIOS 10:34:40 Oct 6 2016 task: ffff8d1bef7dde80 task.stack: ffff8d1bef6b0000 PC is at ftrace_bug+0x220/0x2e8 LR is at ftrace_process_locs+0x330/0x430 So make RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL mutually exclusive with DYNAMIC_FTRACE at the Kconfig level. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: kernel: Init MDCR_EL2 even in the absence of a PMUMarc Zyngier2016-10-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f436b2ac90a0 ("arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers unconditional access") made sure we wouldn't access unimplemented PMU registers, but also left MDCR_EL2 uninitialized in that case, leading to trap bits being potentially left set. Make sure we always write something in that register. Fixes: f436b2ac90a0 ("arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers unconditional access") Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: kernel: numa: fix ACPI boot cpu numa node mappingLorenzo Pieralisi2016-10-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 7ba5f605f3a0 ("arm64/numa: remove the limitation that cpu0 must bind to node0") removed the numa cpu<->node mapping restriction whereby logical cpu 0 always corresponds to numa node 0; removing the restriction was correct, in that it does not really exist in practice but the commit only updated the early mapping of logical cpu 0 to its real numa node for the DT boot path, missing the ACPI one, leading to boot failures on ACPI systems owing to missing node<->cpu map for logical cpu 0. Fix the issue by updating the ACPI boot path with code that carries out the early cpu<->node mapping also for the boot cpu (ie cpu 0), mirroring what is currently done in the DT boot path. Fixes: 7ba5f605f3a0 ("arm64/numa: remove the limitation that cpu0 must bind to node0") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * arm64: kaslr: fix breakage with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=yArd Biesheuvel2016-10-171-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As it turns out, the KASLR code breaks CONFIG_MODVERSIONS, since the kcrctab has an absolute address field that is relocated at runtime when the kernel offset is randomized. This has been fixed already for PowerPC in the past, so simply wire up the existing code dealing with this issue. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f80fb3a3d508 ("arm64: add support for kernel ASLR") Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | Merge tag 'sh-for-4.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-shLinus Torvalds2016-10-193-1/+13
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker: "Minor changes to improve J2 support and match Kconfig expectations of other subsystems" * tag 'sh-for-4.9' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: sh: add earlycon support to j2_defconfig sh: add Kconfig option for J-Core SoC core drivers sh: support CPU_J2 when compiler lacks -mj2
| * | sh: add earlycon support to j2_defconfigRich Felker2016-10-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
| * | sh: add Kconfig option for J-Core SoC core driversRich Felker2016-10-182-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
| * | sh: support CPU_J2 when compiler lacks -mj2Rich Felker2016-10-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
* | | Merge branch 'gup_flag-cleanups'Linus Torvalds2016-10-1920-48/+76
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge the gup_flags cleanups from Lorenzo Stoakes: "This patch series adjusts functions in the get_user_pages* family such that desired FOLL_* flags are passed as an argument rather than implied by flags. The purpose of this change is to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit so it is easier to grep for and clearer to callers that this flag is being used. The use of FOLL_FORCE is an issue as it overrides missing VM_READ/VM_WRITE flags for the VMA whose pages we are reading from/writing to, which can result in surprising behaviour. The patch series came out of the discussion around commit 38e088546522 ("mm: check VMA flags to avoid invalid PROT_NONE NUMA balancing"), which addressed a BUG_ON() being triggered when a page was faulted in with PROT_NONE set but having been overridden by FOLL_FORCE. do_numa_page() was run on the assumption the page _must_ be one marked for NUMA node migration as an actual PROT_NONE page would have been dealt with prior to this code path, however FOLL_FORCE introduced a situation where this assumption did not hold. See https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=147585445805166 for the patch proposal" Additionally, there's a fix for an ancient bug related to FOLL_FORCE and FOLL_WRITE by me. [ This branch was rebased recently to add a few more acked-by's and reviewed-by's ] * gup_flag-cleanups: mm: replace access_process_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace __access_remote_vm() write parameter with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_remote() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_vaddr_frames() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_locked() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flags mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_unlocked() mm: remove write/force parameters from __get_user_pages_locked() mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages()
| * | | mm: replace access_process_vm() write parameter with gup_flagsLorenzo Stoakes2016-10-1912-36/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the 'write' argument from access_process_vm() and replaces it with 'gup_flags' as use of this function previously silently implied FOLL_FORCE, whereas after this patch callers explicitly pass this flag. We make this explicit as use of FOLL_FORCE can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | mm: replace get_user_pages() write/force parameters with gup_flagsLorenzo Stoakes2016-10-193-7/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the 'write' and 'force' from get_user_pages() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flagsLorenzo Stoakes2016-10-185-5/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_unlocked() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-187-3/+8
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes, plus hw-enablement changes: - fix persistent RAM handling - remove pkeys warning - remove duplicate macro - fix debug warning in irq handler - add new 'Knights Mill' CPU related constants and enable the perf bits" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Knights Mill CPUID perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add Knights Mill CPUID perf/x86/intel: Add Knights Mill CPUID x86/cpu/intel: Add Knights Mill to Intel family x86/e820: Don't merge consecutive E820_PRAM ranges pkeys: Remove easily triggered WARN x86: Remove duplicate rtit status MSR macro x86/smp: Add irq_enter/exit() in smp_reschedule_interrupt()
| * | | | perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Knights Mill CPUIDPiotr Luc2016-10-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add Knights Mill (KNM) to the list of CPUIDs supported by PMU. Signed-off-by: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161012182758.2925-1-piotr.luc@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add Knights Mill CPUIDPiotr Luc2016-10-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add Knights Mill (KNM) to the list of CPUIDs supported by rapl. Signed-off-by: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161012182725.2701-1-piotr.luc@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | perf/x86/intel: Add Knights Mill CPUIDPiotr Luc2016-10-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add Knights Mill (KNM) to the list of CPUIDs supported by PMU. Signed-off-by: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161012182634.2462-1-piotr.luc@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/cpu/intel: Add Knights Mill to Intel familyPiotr Luc2016-10-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add CPUID of Knights Mill (KNM) processor to Intel family list. Signed-off-by: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161012180520.30976-1-piotr.luc@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | Merge tag 'v4.9-rc1' into x86/urgent, to pick up updatesIngo Molnar2016-10-161802-31200/+44093
| |\ \ \ \ | | | |_|/ | | |/| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/e820: Don't merge consecutive E820_PRAM rangesDan Williams2016-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit: 917db484dc6a ("x86/boot: Fix kdump, cleanup aborted E820_PRAM max_pfn manipulation") ... fixed up the broken manipulations of max_pfn in the presence of E820_PRAM ranges. However, it also broke the sanitize_e820_map() support for not merging E820_PRAM ranges. Re-introduce the enabling to keep resource boundaries between consecutive defined ranges. Otherwise, for example, an environment that boots with memmap=2G!8G,2G!10G will end up with a single 4G /dev/pmem0 device instead of a /dev/pmem0 and /dev/pmem1 device 2G in size. Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Zhang Yi <yizhan@redhat.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Fixes: 917db484dc6a ("x86/boot: Fix kdump, cleanup aborted E820_PRAM max_pfn manipulation") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147629530854.10618.10383744751594021268.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86: Remove duplicate rtit status MSR macroLongpeng(Mike)2016-10-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS is defined twice, so remove one. Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: len.brown@intel.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Cc: ray.huang@amd.com Cc: Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com Cc: wu.wubin@huawei.com Cc: srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com Cc: zhaoshenglong@huawei.com Cc: vladimir_zapolskiy@mentor.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476405740-80816-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | | x86/smp: Add irq_enter/exit() in smp_reschedule_interrupt()Wanpeng Li2016-10-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.8.0+ #24 Not tainted ------------------------------- ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr-trace.h:47 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! no locks held by swapper/1/0. [<ffffffff9d492b95>] do_trace_write_msr+0x135/0x140 [<ffffffff9d06f860>] native_write_msr+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff9d065fad>] native_apic_msr_eoi_write+0x1d/0x30 [<ffffffff9d05bd1d>] smp_reschedule_interrupt+0x1d/0x30 [<ffffffff9d8daec6>] reschedule_interrupt+0x96/0xa0 Reschedule interrupt may be called in cpu idle state. This causes lockdep check warning above. Add irq_enter/exit() in smp_reschedule_interrupt(), irq_enter() tells the RCU subsystems to end the extended quiescent state, so the following trace call in ack_APIC_irq() works correctly. Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476409733-5133-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | | | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-183-6/+11
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Four tooling fixes, two kprobes KASAN related fixes and an x86 PMU driver fix/cleanup" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf jit: Fix build issue on Ubuntu perf jevents: Handle events including .c and .o perf/x86/intel: Remove an inconsistent NULL check kprobes: Unpoison stack in jprobe_return() for KASAN kprobes: Avoid false KASAN reports during stack copy perf header: Set nr_numa_nodes only when we parsed all the data perf top: Fix refreshing hierarchy entries on TUI
| * | | | | perf/x86/intel: Remove an inconsistent NULL checkDan Carpenter2016-10-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Smatch complains that we don't check "event->ctx" consistently. It's never NULL so we can just remove the check. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | kprobes: Unpoison stack in jprobe_return() for KASANDmitry Vyukov2016-10-162-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I observed false KSAN positives in the sctp code, when sctp uses jprobe_return() in jsctp_sf_eat_sack(). The stray 0xf4 in shadow memory are stack redzones: [ ] ================================================================== [ ] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0xe9/0x150 at addr ffff88005e48f480 [ ] Read of size 1 by task syz-executor/18535 [ ] page:ffffea00017923c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 [ ] flags: 0x1fffc0000000000() [ ] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ ] CPU: 1 PID: 18535 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0+ #28 [ ] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 [ ] ffff88005e48f2d0 ffffffff82d2b849 ffffffff0bc91e90 fffffbfff10971e8 [ ] ffffed000bc91e90 ffffed000bc91e90 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 [ ] ffff88005e48f480 ffff88005e48f350 ffffffff817d3169 ffff88005e48f370 [ ] Call Trace: [ ] [<ffffffff82d2b849>] dump_stack+0x12e/0x185 [ ] [<ffffffff817d3169>] kasan_report+0x489/0x4b0 [ ] [<ffffffff817d31a9>] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x19/0x20 [ ] [<ffffffff82d49529>] memcmp+0xe9/0x150 [ ] [<ffffffff82df7486>] depot_save_stack+0x176/0x5c0 [ ] [<ffffffff817d2031>] save_stack+0xb1/0xd0 [ ] [<ffffffff817d27f2>] kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0 [ ] [<ffffffff817d05b8>] kfree+0xc8/0x2a0 [ ] [<ffffffff85b03f19>] skb_free_head+0x79/0xb0 [ ] [<ffffffff85b0900a>] skb_release_data+0x37a/0x420 [ ] [<ffffffff85b090ff>] skb_release_all+0x4f/0x60 [ ] [<ffffffff85b11348>] consume_skb+0x138/0x370 [ ] [<ffffffff8676ad7b>] sctp_chunk_put+0xcb/0x180 [ ] [<ffffffff8676ae88>] sctp_chunk_free+0x58/0x70 [ ] [<ffffffff8677fa5f>] sctp_inq_pop+0x68f/0xef0 [ ] [<ffffffff8675ee36>] sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0xd6/0x4b0 [ ] [<ffffffff8677f2c1>] sctp_inq_push+0x131/0x190 [ ] [<ffffffff867bad69>] sctp_backlog_rcv+0xe9/0xa20 [ ... ] [ ] Memory state around the buggy address: [ ] ffff88005e48f380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ ] ffff88005e48f400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ ] >ffff88005e48f480: f4 f4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ ] ^ [ ] ffff88005e48f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ ] ffff88005e48f580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ ] ================================================================== KASAN stack instrumentation poisons stack redzones on function entry and unpoisons them on function exit. If a function exits abnormally (e.g. with a longjmp like jprobe_return()), stack redzones are left poisoned. Later this leads to random KASAN false reports. Unpoison stack redzones in the frames we are going to jump over before doing actual longjmp in jprobe_return(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: surovegin@google.com Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476454043-101898-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | kprobes: Avoid false KASAN reports during stack copyDmitry Vyukov2016-10-161-3/+4
| | |/ / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kprobes save and restore raw stack chunks with memcpy(). With KASAN these chunks can contain poisoned stack redzones, as the result memcpy() interceptor produces false stack out-of-bounds reports. Use __memcpy() instead of memcpy() for stack copying. __memcpy() is not instrumented by KASAN and does not lead to the false reports. Currently there is a spew of KASAN reports during boot if CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is enabled: [ ] Kprobe smoke test: started [ ] ================================================================== [ ] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in setjmp_pre_handler+0x17c/0x280 at addr ffff88085259fba8 [ ] Read of size 64 by task swapper/0/1 [ ] page:ffffea00214967c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 [ ] flags: 0x2fffff80000000() [ ] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [...] Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com [ Improved various details. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-181-2/+4
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes: - a file locks fix (missing critical section, bug introduced in this merge window) - an x86 down_write() stack frame annotation" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking, fs/locks: Add missing file_sem locks locking/rwsem/x86: Add stack frame dependency for ____down_write()
| * | | | | locking/rwsem/x86: Add stack frame dependency for ____down_write()Josh Poimboeuf2016-10-181-2/+4
| |/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Arnd reported the following objtool warning: kernel/locking/rwsem.o: warning: objtool: down_write_killable()+0x16: call without frame pointer save/setup The warning means gcc placed the ____down_write() inline asm (and its call instruction) before the frame pointer setup in down_write_killable(), which breaks frame pointer convention and can result in incorrect stack traces. Force the stack frame to be created before the call instruction by listing the stack pointer as an output operand in the inline asm statement. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1188b7015f04baf361e59de499ee2d7272c59dce.1476393828.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* / / / / x86, pkeys: remove cruft from never-merged syscallsDave Hansen2016-10-172-4/+0
|/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pkey_set() and pkey_get() were syscalls present in older versions of the protection keys patches. The syscall number definitions were inadvertently left in place. This patch removes them. I did a git grep and verified that these are the last places in the tree that these appear, save for the protection_keys.c tests and Documentation. Those spots talk about functions called pkey_get/set() which are wrappers for the direct PKRU instructions, not the syscalls. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Fixes: f9afc6197e9bb ("x86: Wire up protection keys system calls") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-152-0/+23
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook: "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc). At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
| * | | | gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy pluginEmese Revfy2016-10-102-0/+23
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc). At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals. The need for very-early boot entropy tends to be very architecture or system design specific, so this plugin is more suited for those sorts of special cases. The existing kernel RNG already attempts to extract entropy from reliable runtime variation, but this plugin takes the idea to a logical extreme by permuting a global variable based on any variation in code execution (e.g. a different value (and permutation function) is used to permute the global based on loop count, case statement, if/then/else branching, etc). To do this, the plugin starts by inserting a local variable in every marked function. The plugin then adds logic so that the value of this variable is modified by randomly chosen operations (add, xor and rol) and random values (gcc generates separate static values for each location at compile time and also injects the stack pointer at runtime). The resulting value depends on the control flow path (e.g., loops and branches taken). Before the function returns, the plugin mixes this local variable into the latent_entropy global variable. The value of this global variable is added to the kernel entropy pool in do_one_initcall() and _do_fork(), though it does not credit any bytes of entropy to the pool; the contents of the global are just used to mix the pool. Additionally, the plugin can pre-initialize arrays with build-time random contents, so that two different kernel builds running on identical hardware will not have the same starting values. Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> [kees: expanded commit message and code comments] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds2016-10-15210-3399/+4748
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle: "This is the main MIPS pull request for 4.9: MIPS core arch code: - traps: 64bit kernels should read CP0_EBase 64bit - traps: Convert ebase to KSEG0 - c-r4k: Drop bc_wback_inv() from icache flush - c-r4k: Split user/kernel flush_icache_range() - cacheflush: Use __flush_icache_user_range() - uprobes: Flush icache via kernel address - KVM: Use __local_flush_icache_user_range() - c-r4k: Fix flush_icache_range() for EVA - Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds - VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflags - tracing: move insn_has_delay_slot to a shared header - tracing: disable uprobe/kprobe on compact branch instructions - ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context - Squash lines for simple wrapper functions - Move identification of VP(E) into proc.c from smp-mt.c - Add definitions of SYNC barrierstype values - traps: Ensure full EBase is written - tlb-r4k: If there are wired entries, don't use TLBINVF - Sanitise coherentio semantics - dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent - Support per-device DMA coherence - Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0 - Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb) - generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support - generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic board - Enable hardened usercopy - Don't specify STACKPROTECTOR in defconfigs Octeon: - Delete dead code and files across the platform. - Change to use all memory into use by default. - Rename upper case variables in setup code to lowercase. - Delete legacy hack for broken bootloaders. - Leave maintaining the link state to the actual ethernet/PHY drivers. - Add DTS for D-Link DSR-500N. - Fix PCI interrupt routing on D-Link DSR-500N. Pistachio: - Remove ANDROID_TIMED_OUTPUT from defconfig TX39xx: - Move GPIO setup from .mem_setup() to .arch_init() - Convert to Common Clock Framework TX49xx: - Move GPIO setup from .mem_setup() to .arch_init() - Convert to Common Clock Framework txx9wdt: - Add missing clock (un)prepare calls for CCF BMIPS: - Add PW, GPIO SDHCI and NAND device node names - Support APPENDED_DTB - Add missing bcm97435svmb to DT_NONE - Rename bcm96358nb4ser to bcm6358-neufbox4-sercom - Add DT examples for BCM63268, BCM3368 and BCM6362 - Add support for BCM3368 and BCM6362 PCI - Reduce stack frame usage - Use struct list_head lists - Support for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC - Make pcibios_set_cache_line_size an initcall - Inline pcibios_assign_all_busses - Split pci.c into pci.c & pci-legacy.c - Introduce CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY - Support generic drivers CPC - Convert bare 'unsigned' to 'unsigned int' - Avoid lock when MIPS CM >= 3 is present GIC: - Delete unused file smp-gic.c mt7620: - Delete unnecessary assignment for the field "owner" from PCI BCM63xx: - Let clk_disable() return immediately if clk is NULL pm-cps: - Change FSB workaround to CPU blacklist - Update comments on barrier instructions - Use MIPS standard lightweight ordering barrier - Use MIPS standard completion barrier - Remove selection of sync types - Add MIPSr6 CPU support - Support CM3 changes to Coherence Enable Register SMP: - Wrap call to mips_cpc_lock_other in mips_cm_lock_other - Introduce mechanism for freeing and allocating IPIs cpuidle: - cpuidle-cps: Enable use with MIPSr6 CPUs. SEAD3: - Rewrite to use DT and generic kernel feature. USB: - host: ehci-sead3: Remove SEAD-3 EHCI code FBDEV: - cobalt_lcdfb: Drop SEAD3 support dt-bindings: - Document a binding for simple ASCII LCDs auxdisplay: - img-ascii-lcd: driver for simple ASCII LCD displays irqchip i8259: - i8259: Add domain before mapping parent irq - i8259: Allow platforms to override poll function - i8259: Remove unused i8259A_irq_pending Malta: - Rewrite to use DT of/platform: - Probe "isa" busses by default CM: - Print CM error reports upon bus errors Module: - Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h - Make various drivers explicitly non-modular: - Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h mailmap: - Canonicalize to Qais' current email address. Documentation: - MIPS supports HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API Loongson1C: - Add CPU support for Loongson1C - Add board support - Add defconfig - Add RTC support for Loongson1C board All this except one Documentation fix has sat in linux-next and has survived Imagination's automated build test system" * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (127 commits) Documentation: MIPS supports HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API MIPS: ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context MIPS: VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflags MIPS: Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds MIPS: Enable hardened usercopy MIPS: generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic board MIPS: generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support MIPS: Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb) MIPS: Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0 MIPS: Print CM error reports upon bus errors MIPS: Support per-device DMA coherence MIPS: dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent MIPS: Sanitise coherentio semantics MIPS: PCI: Support generic drivers MIPS: PCI: Introduce CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY MIPS: PCI: Split pci.c into pci.c & pci-legacy.c MIPS: PCI: Inline pcibios_assign_all_busses MIPS: PCI: Make pcibios_set_cache_line_size an initcall MIPS: PCI: Support for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC MIPS: PCI: Use struct list_head lists ...
| * | | | MIPS: ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel contextMarcin Nowakowski2016-10-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently regs_return_value always negates reg[2] if it determines the syscall has failed, but when called in kernel context this check is invalid and may result in returning a wrong value. This fixes errors reported by CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST Fixes: d7e7528bcd45 ("Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.h") Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3+ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14381/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | | | MIPS: VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflagsJames Hogan2016-10-111-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The aflags-vdso is based on ccflags-vdso, which already contains the -I* and -EL/-EB flags from KBUILD_CFLAGS, but those flags are needlessly added again to aflags-vdso. Drop the duplication. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Reported-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14369/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | | | MIPS: Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.ldsJames Hogan2016-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The native ABI vDSO linker script vdso.lds is built by preprocessing vdso.lds.S, with the native -mabi flag passed in to get the correct ABI definitions. Unfortunately however certain toolchains choke on -mabi=64 without a corresponding compatible -march flag, for example: cc1: error: ‘-march=mips32r2’ is not compatible with the selected ABI scripts/Makefile.build:338: recipe for target 'arch/mips/vdso/vdso.lds' failed Fix this by including ccflags-vdso in the KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for vdso.lds, which includes the appropriate -march flag. Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO") Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x- Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14368/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | | | MIPS: Enable hardened usercopyPaul Burton2016-10-102-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY checks for MIPS, calling check_object size in all of copy_{to,from}_user(), __copy_{to,from}_user() & __copy_{to,from}_user_inatomic(). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14371/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | | | MIPS: generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic boardPaul Burton2016-10-0622-730/+152
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert the MIPS SEAD-3 board support to be a generic board, supported by generic kernels. Because the SEAD-3 boot protocol was defined long ago and we don't want to force a switch to the UHI protocol, SEAD-3 is added as a legacy board which is detected by reading the REVISION register. This may technically not be a valid memory read & future work will include attempting to handle that gracefully. In practice since SEAD-3 is the only legacy board supported by the generic kernel so far the read will only happen on SEAD-3 boards, and even once Malta is converted the same REVISION register exists there too. Other boards such as Boston, Ci20 & Ci40 will use the UHI boot protocol & thus not run any of the legacy board detect functions. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14354/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | | | MIPS: generic: Introduce generic DT-based board supportPaul Burton2016-10-0622-1/+643
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a "generic" platform, which aims to be board-agnostic by making use of device trees passed by the boot protocol defined in the MIPS UHI (Universal Hosting Interface) specification. Provision is made for supporting boards which use a legacy boot protocol that can't be changed, but adding support for such boards or any others is left to followon patches. Right now the built kernels expect to be loaded to 0x80100000, ie. in kseg0. This is fine for the vast majority of MIPS platforms, but nevertheless it would be good to remove this limitation in the future by mapping the kernel via the TLB such that it can be loaded anywhere & map itself appropriately. Configuration is handled by dynamically generating configs using scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh, somewhat similar to the way powerpc makes use of it. This allows for variations upon the configuration, eg. differing architecture revisions or subsets of driver support for differing boards, to be handled without having a large number of defconfig files. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14353/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | | | MIPS: Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb)Paul Burton2016-10-062-1/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for generating kernel images in the Flattened Image Tree (.itb) format as supported by U-Boot. This format is essentially a Flattened Device Tree binary containing images (kernels, DTBs, ramdisks) and configurations which link those images together. The big advantages of FIT images over the uImage format are: - We can include FDTs in the kernel image in a way that the bootloader can extract it & manipulate it before providing it to the kernel. Thus we can ship FDTs as part of the kernel giving us the advantages of being able to develop & maintain the DT within the kernel tree, but also have the benefits of the bootloader being able to manipulate the FDT. Example uses for this would be to inject the kernel command line into the chosen node, or to fill in the correct memory size. - We can include multiple configurations in a single kernel image. This means that a single FIT image can, given appropriate bootloaders, be booted on different boards with the bootloader selecting an appropriate configuration & providing the correct FDT to the kernel. - We can support a multitude of hashes over the data. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14352/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | | | MIPS: Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0Paul Burton2016-10-063-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On MIPS64 we define the default CAC_BASE as one of the xkphys regions of the virtual address space. Since the CCA is encoded in bits 61:59 of xkphys addresses, fixing CAC_BASE to any particular one prevents us from dynamically changing the CCA as we do for MIPS32 where CAC_BASE is placed within kseg0. In order to make the kernel more generic, drop the current kludge that gives CAC_BASE CCA=3 if CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT is selected (disregarding CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT) & CCA=5 (which is not standardised by the architecture) otherwise. Instead read Config.K0 and generate the appropriate offset into xkphys, presuming that either the bootloader or early kernel code will have configured Config.K0 appropriately. This seems like the best option for a generic implementation. The ip27 spaces.h is adjusted to set its former value of CAC_BASE, since it's the only user of CAC_BASE from assembly (in its smp_slave_setup macro). This allows the generic case to focus solely on C code without breaking ip27. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14351/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>