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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted misc bits and pieces.
There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2
series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr
series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to
send those separately"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits)
proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open()
hpfs: support FIEMAP
cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite()
posix_acl: uapi header split
posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups
fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file
fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration
compat: remove compat_printk()
fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static
proc: unsigned file descriptors
fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors
fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs
cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2]
cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter
get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives
fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities
fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode
fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok()
...
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2
Pull nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan:
"Use of_property_read_bool() instead of open-coding it"
* tag 'nios2-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
nios2: use of_property_read_bool
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Use of_property_read_bool instead of open-coding it as fpcu_has.
Convert the members of struct cpuinfo from u32 to bool accordingly as
they are only used as boolean anyhow.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris
Pull CRIS updates from Jesper Nilsson.
* tag 'cris-for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris:
cris: return of class_create should be considered
CRIS: defconfig: remove MTDRAM_ABS_POS
CRIS v32: remove some double unlocks
Fix typos
cris: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
cris: v10: axisflashmap: remove unused ifdefs
cris: use generic io.h
cris: fix Kconfig mismatch when building with CONFIG_PCI
cris: cardbus: fix header include path
cris: add dev88_defconfig
cris: irq: stop loop from accessing array out of bounds
cris: fasttimer: fix mixed declarations and code compile warning
cris: intmem: fix pointer comparison compile warning
cris: intmem: fix device_initcall compile warning
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Return value of class_create should be considered in module init function.
Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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According to commit ef158bdf8374
("mtd: Remove unused symbol CONFIG_MTDRAM_ABS_POS")
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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We unlocked a few lines earlier so we can delete these unlocks.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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This file was only including module.h for exception table related
functions. We've now separated that content out into its own file
"extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the extra header
content in module.h that we don't really need to compile this file.
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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The Kconfig CONFIG_ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE
does not exist for crisv10, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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fixes the warning:
lib/iomap.c: In function ‘ioread8_rep’:
./arch/cris/include/asm/io.h:139:31: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value]
#define insb(port,addr,count) (cris_iops ? cris_iops->read_io(port,addr,1,count) : 0)
^
lib/iomap.c:56:3: note: in definition of macro ‘IO_COND’
is_pio; \
^
lib/iomap.c:197:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘insb’
IO_COND(addr, insb(port,dst,count), mmio_insb(addr, dst, count));
^
cris_iops was previously set to NULL (no matter if CONFIG_PCI was set or
not), but was removed in commit ab28e96fd1cf ("CRIS v32: remove old GPIO
and LEDs code"). Before commit ab28e96fd1cf ("CRIS v32: remove old GPIO
and LEDs code"), cris_iops could have been set from an external module,
since it was exported, but as commit c24bf9b4cc6a ("CRIS: fix I/O
macros") noted, the macros using cris_iops have been broken since first
included, so they could never have worked.
Because of this, instead of readding cris_iops, remove all special
handling of cris_iops. By doing so, we can rely on the default
implementation of almost all functions previously defined in our arch
specific io.h.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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I/O port access. Normally there is no I/O space on CRIS but when
Cardbus/PCI is enabled the request is passed through the bridge.
lib/pci_iomap.c: In function ‘pci_iomap_range’:
lib/pci_iomap.c:43:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘ioport_map’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
return __pci_ioport_map(dev, start, len);
^
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/pci/bios.c:3:35: fatal error: arch/hwregs/intr_vect.h: No such file or directory
#include <arch/hwregs/intr_vect.h>
^
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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It is not possible to netboot a dev88 using etraxfs_defconfig,
since etraxfs_defconfig does not set CONFIG_ETRAX_MEM_GRP*_CONFIG
or CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM_GRP*_CONFIG, and the default values does not work.
This new defconfig has correct memory configuration values,
points out the correct DTB to build in (CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB="dev88"),
enables the serial driver (CONFIG_SERIAL_ETRAXFS) and the
GPIO driver (CONFIG_GPIO_ETRAXFS), and enables LEDS.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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array "interrupt" only has 32 or 64 elements, depending on machine.
arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/irq.c: In function ‘init_IRQ’:
arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/irq.c:475:3: warning: iteration 32u invokes undefined behavior [-Waggressive-loop-optimizations]
set_exception_vector(i, interrupt[j]);
^
arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/irq.c:474:2: note: containing loop
for (i = FIRST_IRQ, j = 0; j < NBR_INTR_VECT; i++, j++) {
^
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/fasttimer.c: In function ‘timer_trig_handler’:
arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/fasttimer.c:353:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
fast_timer_function_type *f;
^
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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The code previously depended on list_head being defined
as the first item in struct intmem_allocation.
arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c: In function ‘crisv32_intmem_free’:
arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c:116:14: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
if ((prev != &intmem_allocations) &&
^
arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c:123:14: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
if ((next != &intmem_allocations) &&
^
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Cannot add __init macro to crisv32_intmem_init,
since the function is being called by other functions.
Creating a wrapper instead.
arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c: At top level:
arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c:148:17: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
device_initcall(crisv32_intmem_init);
^
include/linux/init.h:184:58: note: in definition of macro ‘__define_initcall’
__attribute__((__section__(".initcall" #id ".init"))) = fn; \
arch/cris/arch-v32/mm/intmem.c:148:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘device_initcall’
device_initcall(crisv32_intmem_init);
^
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull protection keys syscall interface from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the final step of Protection Keys support which adds the
syscalls so user space can actually allocate keys and protect memory
areas with them. Details and usage examples can be found in the
documentation.
The mm side of this has been acked by Mel"
* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pkeys: Update documentation
x86/mm/pkeys: Do not skip PKRU register if debug registers are not used
x86/pkeys: Fix pkeys build breakage for some non-x86 arches
x86/pkeys: Add self-tests
x86/pkeys: Allow configuration of init_pkru
x86/pkeys: Default to a restrictive init PKRU
pkeys: Add details of system call use to Documentation/
generic syscalls: Wire up memory protection keys syscalls
x86: Wire up protection keys system calls
x86/pkeys: Allocation/free syscalls
x86/pkeys: Make mprotect_key() mask off additional vm_flags
mm: Implement new pkey_mprotect() system call
x86/pkeys: Add fault handling for PF_PK page fault bit
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__show_regs() fails to dump the PKRU state when the debug registers are in
their default state because there is a return statement on the debug
register state.
Change the logic to report PKRU value even when debug registers are in
their default state.
Fixes:c0b17b5bd4b7 ("x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160910183045.4618-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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As discussed in the previous patch, there is a reliability
benefit to allowing an init value for the Protection Keys Rights
User register (PKRU) which differs from what the XSAVE hardware
provides.
But, having PKRU be 0 (its init value) provides some nonzero
amount of optimization potential to the hardware. It can, for
instance, skip writes to the XSAVE buffer when it knows that PKRU
is in its init state.
The cost of losing this optimization is approximately 100 cycles
per context switch for a workload which lightly using XSAVE
state (something not using AVX much). The overhead comes from a
combinaation of actually manipulating PKRU and the overhead of
pullin in an extra cacheline.
This overhead is not huge, but it's also not something that I
think we should unconditionally inflict on everyone. So, make it
configurable both at boot-time and from debugfs.
Changes to the debugfs value affect all processes created after
the write to debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163023.407672D2@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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PKRU is the register that lets you disallow writes or all access to a given
protection key.
The XSAVE hardware defines an "init state" of 0 for PKRU: its most
permissive state, allowing access/writes to everything. Since we start off
all new processes with the init state, we start all processes off with the
most permissive possible PKRU.
This is unfortunate. If a thread is clone()'d [1] before a program has
time to set PKRU to a restrictive value, that thread will be able to write
to all data, no matter what pkey is set on it. This weakens any integrity
guarantees that we want pkeys to provide.
To fix this, we define a very restrictive PKRU to override the
XSAVE-provided value when we create a new FPU context. We choose a value
that only allows access to pkey 0, which is as restrictive as we can
practically make it.
This does not cause any practical problems with applications using
protection keys because we require them to specify initial permissions for
each key when it is allocated, which override the restrictive default.
In the end, this ensures that threads which do not know how to manage their
own pkey rights can not do damage to data which is pkey-protected.
I would have thought this was a pretty contrived scenario, except that I
heard a bug report from an MPX user who was creating threads in some very
early code before main(). It may be crazy, but folks evidently _do_ it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163021.F3C25D4A@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This is all that we need to get the new system calls themselves
working on x86.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: mgorman@techsingularity.net
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163017.E3C06FD2@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This patch adds two new system calls:
int pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_access_rights)
int pkey_free(int pkey);
These implement an "allocator" for the protection keys
themselves, which can be thought of as analogous to the allocator
that the kernel has for file descriptors. The kernel tracks
which numbers are in use, and only allows operations on keys that
are valid. A key which was not obtained by pkey_alloc() may not,
for instance, be passed to pkey_mprotect().
These system calls are also very important given the kernel's use
of pkeys to implement execute-only support. These help ensure
that userspace can never assume that it has control of a key
unless it first asks the kernel. The kernel does not promise to
preserve PKRU (right register) contents except for allocated
pkeys.
The 'init_access_rights' argument to pkey_alloc() specifies the
rights that will be established for the returned pkey. For
instance:
pkey = pkey_alloc(flags, PKEY_DENY_WRITE);
will allocate 'pkey', but also sets the bits in PKRU[1] such that
writing to 'pkey' is already denied.
The kernel does not prevent pkey_free() from successfully freeing
in-use pkeys (those still assigned to a memory range by
pkey_mprotect()). It would be expensive to implement the checks
for this, so we instead say, "Just don't do it" since sane
software will never do it anyway.
Any piece of userspace calling pkey_alloc() needs to be prepared
for it to fail. Why? pkey_alloc() returns the same error code
(ENOSPC) when there are no pkeys and when pkeys are unsupported.
They can be unsupported for a whole host of reasons, so apps must
be prepared for this. Also, libraries or LD_PRELOADs might steal
keys before an application gets access to them.
This allocation mechanism could be implemented in userspace.
Even if we did it in userspace, we would still need additional
user/kernel interfaces to tell userspace which keys are being
used by the kernel internally (such as for execute-only
mappings). Having the kernel provide this facility completely
removes the need for these additional interfaces, or having an
implementation of this in userspace at all.
Note that we have to make changes to all of the architectures
that do not use mman-common.h because we use the new
PKEY_DENY_ACCESS/WRITE macros in arch-independent code.
1. PKRU is the Protection Key Rights User register. It is a
usermode-accessible register that controls whether writes
and/or access to each individual pkey is allowed or denied.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163015.444FE75F@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Today, mprotect() takes 4 bits of data: PROT_READ/WRITE/EXEC/NONE.
Three of those bits: READ/WRITE/EXEC get translated directly in to
vma->vm_flags by calc_vm_prot_bits(). If a bit is unset in
mprotect()'s 'prot' argument then it must be cleared in vma->vm_flags
during the mprotect() call.
We do this clearing today by first calculating the VMA flags we
want set, then clearing the ones we do not want to inherit from
the original VMA:
vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, key);
...
newflags = vm_flags;
newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC));
However, we *also* want to mask off the original VMA's vm_flags in
which we store the protection key.
To do that, this patch adds a new macro:
ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS
which allows the architecture to specify additional bits that it would
like cleared. We use that to ensure that the VM_PKEY_BIT* bits get
cleared.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163013.E48D6981@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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pkey_mprotect() is just like mprotect, except it also takes a
protection key as an argument. On systems that do not support
protection keys, it still works, but requires that key=0.
Otherwise it does exactly what mprotect does.
I expect it to get used like this, if you want to guarantee that
any mapping you create can *never* be accessed without the right
protection keys set up.
int real_prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
pkey = pkey_alloc(0, PKEY_DENY_ACCESS);
ptr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
ret = pkey_mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, real_prot, pkey);
This way, there is *no* window where the mapping is accessible
since it was always either PROT_NONE or had a protection key set
that denied all access.
We settled on 'unsigned long' for the type of the key here. We
only need 4 bits on x86 today, but I figured that other
architectures might need some more space.
Semantically, we have a bit of a problem if we combine this
syscall with our previously-introduced execute-only support:
What do we do when we mix execute-only pkey use with
pkey_mprotect() use? For instance:
pkey_mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE, 6); // set pkey=6
mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC); // set pkey=X_ONLY_PKEY?
mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE); // is pkey=6 again?
To solve that, we make the plain-mprotect()-initiated execute-only
support only apply to VMAs that have the default protection key (0)
set on them.
Proposed semantics:
1. protection key 0 is special and represents the default,
"unassigned" protection key. It is always allocated.
2. mprotect() never affects a mapping's pkey_mprotect()-assigned
protection key. A protection key of 0 (even if set explicitly)
represents an unassigned protection key.
2a. mprotect(PROT_EXEC) on a mapping with an assigned protection
key may or may not result in a mapping with execute-only
properties. pkey_mprotect() plus pkey_set() on all threads
should be used to _guarantee_ execute-only semantics if this
is not a strong enough semantic.
3. mprotect(PROT_EXEC) may result in an "execute-only" mapping. The
kernel will internally attempt to allocate and dedicate a
protection key for the purpose of execute-only mappings. This
may not be possible in cases where there are no free protection
keys available. It can also happen, of course, in situations
where there is no hardware support for protection keys.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163012.3DDD36C4@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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PF_PK means that a memory access violated the protection key
access restrictions. It is unconditionally an access_error()
because the permissions set on the VMA don't matter (the PKRU
value overrides it), and we never "resolve" PK faults (like
how a COW can "resolve write fault).
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729163010.DD1FE1ED@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A pile of regression fixes and updates:
- address the fallout of the patches which made the cpuid - nodeid
relation permanent: Handling of invalid APIC ids and preventing
pointless warning messages.
- force eager FPU when protection keys are enabled. Protection keys
are not generating FPU exceptions so they cannot work with the lazy
FPU mechanism.
- prevent force migration of interrupts which are not part of the CPU
vector domain.
- handle the fact that APIC ids are not updated in the ACPI/MADT
tables on physical CPU hotplug
- remove bash-isms from syscall table generator script
- use the hypervisor supplied APIC frequency when running on VMware"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pkeys: Make protection keys an "eager" feature
x86/apic: Prevent pointless warning messages
x86/acpi: Prevent LAPIC id 0xff from being accounted
arch/x86: Handle non enumerated CPU after physical hotplug
x86/unwind: Fix oprofile module link error
x86/vmware: Skip lapic calibration on VMware
x86/syscalls: Remove bash-isms in syscall table generator
x86/irq: Prevent force migration of irqs which are not in the vector domain
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Our XSAVE features are divided into two categories: those that
generate FPU exceptions, and those that do not. MPX and pkeys do
not generate FPU exceptions and thus can not be used lazily. We
disable them when lazy mode is forced on.
We have a pair of masks to collect these two sets of features, but
XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU was added to the wrong mask: XFEATURE_MASK_LAZY.
Fix it by moving the feature to XFEATURE_MASK_EAGER.
Note: this only causes problem if you boot with lazy FPU mode
(eagerfpu=off) which is *not* the default. It also only affects
hardware which is not currently publicly available. It looks like
eager mode is going away, but we still need this patch applied
to any kernel that has protection keys and lazy mode, which is 4.6
through 4.8 at this point, and 4.9 if the lazy removal isn't sent
to Linus for 4.9.
Fixes: c8df40098451 ("x86/fpu, x86/mm/pkeys: Add PKRU xsave fields and data structures")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161007162342.28A49813@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Markus reported that he sees new warnings:
APIC: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of 4 reached. Processor 4/0x84 ignored.
APIC: NR_CPUS/possible_cpus limit of 4 reached. Processor 5/0x85 ignored.
This comes from the recent persistant cpuid - nodeid changes. The code
which emits the warning has been called prior to these changes only for
enabled processors. Now it's called for disabled processors as well to get
the possible cpu accounting correct. So if the kernel is compiled for the
number of actual available/enabled CPUs and the BIOS reports disabled CPUs
as well then the above warnings are printed.
That's a pointless exercise as it only makes sense if there are more CPUs
enabled than the kernel supports.
Nake the warning conditional on enabled processors so we are back to the
state before these changes.
Fixes: 8f54969dc8d6 ("x86/acpi: Introduce persistent storage for cpuid <-> apicid mapping")
Reported-and-tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1610071549330.19804@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Yinghai reported that the recent changes to make the cpuid - nodeid
relationship permanent causes a cpuid ordering regression on a system which
has 2apic enabled..
The reason is that the ACPI local APIC parser has no sanity check for
apicid 0xff, which is an invalid id. So a CPU id for this invalid local
APIC id is allocated and therefor breaks the cpuid ordering.
Add a sanity check to acpi_parse_lapic() which ignores the invalid id.
Fixes: 8f54969dc8d6 ("x86/acpi: Introduce persistent storage for cpuid <-> apicid mapping")
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>,
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com,
Cc: zhugh.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>,
Cc: robert.moore@intel.com
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQVQx6FRXT-RdR7Crz4dg5LeUWHcUSy1KacjR+JgU_vGJg@mail.gmail.com
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When a CPU is physically added to a system then the MADT table is not
updated.
If subsequently a kdump kernel is started on that physically added CPU then
the ACPI enumeration fails to provide the information for this CPU which is
now the boot CPU of the kdump kernel.
As a consequence, generic_processor_info() is not invoked for that CPU so
the number of enumerated processors is 0 and none of the initializations,
including the logical package id management, are performed.
We have code which relies on the correctness of the logical package map and
other information which is initialized via generic_processor_info().
Executing such code will result in undefined behaviour or kernel crashes.
This problem applies only to the kdump kernel because a normal kexec will
switch to the original boot CPU, which is enumerated in MADT, before
jumping into the kexec kernel.
The boot code already has a check for num_processors equal 0 in
prefill_possible_map(). We can use that check as an indicator that the
enumeration of the boot CPU did not happen and invoke generic_processor_info()
for it. That initializes the relevant data for the boot CPU and therefore
prevents subsequent failure.
[ tglx: Refined the code and rewrote the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1f12e32f4cd5 ("x86/topology: Create logical package id")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: dyoung@redhat.com
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475514432-27682-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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When compiling on x86 with CONFIG_OPROFILE=m and CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n,
the oprofile module fails to link:
ERROR: ftrace_graph_ret_addr" [arch/x86/oprofile/oprofile.ko] undefined!
The problem was introduced when oprofile was converted to use the new
x86 unwinder. When frame pointers are disabled, the "guess" unwinder's
unwind_get_return_address() is an inline function which calls
ftrace_graph_ret_addr(), which is not exported.
Fix it by converting the "guess" version of unwind_get_return_address()
to an exported out-of-line function, just like its frame pointer
counterpart.
Reported-by: Karl Beldan <karl.beldan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: ec2ad9ccf12d ("oprofile/x86: Convert x86_backtrace() to use the new unwinder")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/be08d589f6474df78364e081c42777e382af9352.1475731632.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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In a virtualized environment the APIC timer calibration can go wrong when
the host is overcommitted or the guest is running nested. This results
in the APIC timers operating at an incorrect frequency.
Since VMware supports a mechanism to retrieve the local APIC frequency we
can ask the hypervisor for it and skip the APIC calibration loop.
Signed-off-by: Renat Valiullin <rvaliullin@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161004201148.GA1421@uu64vm
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Signed-off-by: Sylvain BERTRAND <sylvain.bertrand@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160929162234.GA29592@freedom
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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When a CPU is about to be offlined we call fixup_irqs() that resets IRQ
affinities related to the CPU in question. The same thing is also done when
the system is suspended to S-states like S3 (mem).
For each IRQ we try to complete any on-going move regardless whether the
IRQ is actually part of x86_vector_domain. For each IRQ descriptor we fetch
its chip_data, assume it is of type struct apic_chip_data and manipulate it
by clearing old_domain mask etc. For irq_chips that are not part of the
x86_vector_domain, like those created by various GPIO drivers, will find
their chip_data being changed unexpectly.
Below is an example where GPIO chip owned by pinctrl-sunrisepoint.c gets
corrupted after resume:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/gpio
gpiochip0: GPIOs 360-511, parent: platform/INT344B:00, INT344B:00:
gpio-511 ( |sysfs ) in hi
# rtcwake -s10 -mmem
<10 seconds passes>
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/gpio
gpiochip0: GPIOs 360-511, parent: platform/INT344B:00, INT344B:00:
gpio-511 ( |sysfs ) in ?
Note '?' in the output. It means the struct gpio_chip ->get function is
NULL whereas before suspend it was there.
Fix this by first checking that the IRQ belongs to x86_vector_domain before
we try to use the chip_data as struct apic_chip_data.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161003101708.34795-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- fsnotify updates
- ocfs2 updates
- all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits)
console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path
cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups
CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address
mailmap: add Johan Hovold
.gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files
uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390}
spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly
nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus
arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework
nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI
nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods
min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps
mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps
proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs
seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char
proc: faster /proc/*/status
...
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Current supplementary groups code can massively overallocate memory and
is implemented in a way so that access to individual gid is done via 2D
array.
If number of gids is <= 32, memory allocation is more or less tolerable
(140/148 bytes). But if it is not, code allocates full page (!)
regardless and, what's even more fun, doesn't reuse small 32-entry
array.
2D array means dependent shifts, loads and LEAs without possibility to
optimize them (gid is never known at compile time).
All of the above is unnecessary. Switch to the usual
trailing-zero-len-array scheme. Memory is allocated with
kmalloc/vmalloc() and only as much as needed. Accesses become simpler
(LEA 8(gi,idx,4) or even without displacement).
Maximum number of gids is 65536 which translates to 256KB+8 bytes. I
think kernel can handle such allocation.
On my usual desktop system with whole 9 (nine) aux groups, struct
group_info shrinks from 148 bytes to 44 bytes, yay!
Nice side effects:
- "gi->gid[i]" is shorter than "GROUP_AT(gi, i)", less typing,
- fix little mess in net/ipv4/ping.c
should have been using GROUP_AT macro but this point becomes moot,
- aux group allocation is persistent and should be accounted as such.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817201927.GA2096@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The declarations of arch-specific functions have been moved to a common
header in commit 3820b4d2789f ('uprobes: Move function declarations out
of arch'), but MIPS and S390 has added them to their own trees later.
Remove the unnecessary duplicates.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472804384-17830-1-git-send-email-marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative. Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".
We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.
This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Previously tile was rolling its own method of capturing backtrace data
in the NMI handlers, but it was relying on running printk() from the NMI
handler, which is not always safe. So adopt the nmi_backtrace model
(with the new cpumask extension) instead.
So we can call the nmi_backtrace code directly from the nmi handler,
move the nmi_enter()/exit() into the top-level tile NMI handler.
The semantics of the routine change slightly since it is now synchronous
with the remote cores completing the backtraces. Previously it was
asynchronous, but with protection to avoid starting a new remote
backtrace if the old one was still in progress.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-4-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently on arm there is code that checks whether it should call
dump_stack() explicitly, to avoid trying to raise an NMI when the
current context is not preemptible by the backtrace IPI. Similarly, the
forthcoming arch/tile support uses an IPI mechanism that does not
support generating an NMI to self.
Accordingly, move the code that guards this case into the generic
mechanism, and invoke it unconditionally whenever we want a backtrace of
the current cpu. It seems plausible that in all cases, dump_stack()
will generate better information than generating a stack from the NMI
handler. The register state will be missing, but that state is likely
not particularly helpful in any case.
Or, if we think it is helpful, we should be capturing and emitting the
current register state in all cases when regs == NULL is passed to
nmi_cpu_backtrace().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-3-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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