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* perf/x86/p4: Block PMIs on init to prevent a stream of unkown NMIsDon Zickus2014-02-091-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A bunch of unknown NMIs have popped up on a Pentium4 recently when booting into a kdump kernel. This was exposed because the watchdog timer went from 60 seconds down to 10 seconds (increasing the ability to reproduce this problem). What is happening is on boot up of the second kernel (the kdump one), the previous nmi_watchdogs were enabled on thread 0 and thread 1. The second kernel only initializes one cpu but the perf counter on thread 1 still counts. Normally in a kdump scenario, the other cpus are blocking in an NMI loop, but more importantly their local apics have the performance counters disabled (iow LVTPC is masked). So any counters that fire are masked and never get through to the second kernel. However, on a P4 the local apic is shared by both threads and thread1's PMI (despite being configured to only interrupt thread1) will generate an NMI on thread0. Because thread0 knows nothing about this NMI, it is seen as an unknown NMI. This would be fine because it is a kdump kernel, strange things happen what is the big deal about a single unknown NMI. Unfortunately, the P4 comes with another quirk: clearing the overflow bit to prevent a stream of NMIs. This is the problem. The kdump kernel can not execute because of the endless NMIs that happen. To solve this, I instrumented the p4 perf init code, to walk all the counters and zero them out (just like a normal reset would). Now when the counters go off, they do not generate anything and no unknown NMIs are seen. I tested this on a P4 we have in our lab. After two or three crashes, I could normally reproduce the problem. Now after 10 crashes, everything continues to boot correctly. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120154115.GZ25953@redhat.com [ Fixed a stylistic detail. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* perf/x86/p4: Fix counter corruption when using lots of perf groupsDon Zickus2014-02-091-1/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On a P4 box stressing perf with: ./perf record -o perf.data ./perf stat -v ./perf bench all it was noticed that a slew of unknown NMIs would pop out rather quickly. Painfully debugging this ancient platform, led me to notice cross cpu counter corruption. The P4 machine is special in that it has 18 counters, half are used for cpu0 and the other half is for cpu1 (or all 18 if hyperthreading is disabled). But the splitting of the counters has to be actively managed by the software. In this particular bug, one of the cpu0 specific counters was being used by cpu1 and caused all sorts of random unknown nmis. I am not entirely sure on the corruption path, but what happens is: o perf schedules a group with p4_pmu_schedule_events() o inside p4_pmu_schedule_events(), it notices an hwc pointer is being reused but for a different cpu, so it 'swaps' the config bits and returns the updated 'assign' array with a _new_ index. o perf schedules another group with p4_pmu_schedule_events() o inside p4_pmu_schedule_events(), it notices an hwc pointer is being reused (the same one as above) but for the _same_ cpu [BUG!!], so it updates the 'assign' array to use the _old_ (wrong cpu) index because the _new_ index is in an earlier part of the 'assign' array (and hasn't been committed yet). o perf commits the transaction using the wrong index and corrupts the other cpu The [BUG!!] is because the 'hwc->config' is updated but not the 'hwc->idx'. So the check for 'p4_should_swap_ts()' is correct the first time around but incorrect the second time around (because hwc->config was updated in between). I think the spirit of perf was to not modify anything until all the transactions had a chance to 'test' if they would succeed, and if so, commit atomically. However, P4 breaks this spirit by touching the hwc->config element. So my fix is to continue the un-perf like breakage, by assigning hwc->idx to -1 on swap to tell follow up group scheduling to find a new index. Of course if the transaction fails rolling this back will be difficult, but that is not different than how the current code works. :-) And I wasn't sure how much effort to cleanup the code I should do for a platform that is almost 10 years old by now. Hence the lazy fix. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391024270-19469-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/nmi: Push duration printk() to irq contextPeter Zijlstra2014-02-092-13/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Calling printk() from NMI context is bad (TM), so move it to IRQ context. In doing so we slightly change (probably wreck) the debugfs nmi_longest_ns thingy, in that it doesn't update to reflect the longest, nor does writing to it reset the count. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rdw0au56a5ymis1u8p48c12d@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'linus' into perf/coreIngo Molnar2014-02-091791-27282/+59760
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Refresh the branch to a v3.14-rc base before queueing up new devel patches. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-02-0814-82/+123
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin: "Quite a varied little collection of fixes. Most of them are relatively small or isolated; the biggest one is Mel Gorman's fixes for TLB range flushing. A couple of AMD-related fixes (including not crashing when given an invalid microcode image) and fix a crash when compiled with gcov" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checks x86, hweight: Fix BUG when booting with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y x86/efi: Allow mapping BGRT on x86-32 x86: Fix the initialization of physnode_map x86, cpu hotplug: Fix stack frame warning in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable() x86/intel/mid: Fix X86_INTEL_MID dependencies arch/x86/mm/srat: Skip NUMA_NO_NODE while parsing SLIT mm, x86: Revisit tlb_flushall_shift tuning for page flushes except on IvyBridge x86: mm: change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridge x86/mm: Eliminate redundant page table walk during TLB range flushing x86/mm: Clean up inconsistencies when flushing TLB ranges mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debugging x86/AMD/NB: Fix amd_set_subcaches() parameter type x86/quirks: Add workaround for AMD F16h Erratum792 x86, doc, kconfig: Fix dud URL for Microcode data
| | * Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgentH. Peter Anvin2014-02-071753-27077/+59393
| | |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Avoid WARN_ON() when mapping BGRT on Baytrail (EFI 32-bit). Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | | * x86/efi: Allow mapping BGRT on x86-32Matt Fleming2014-02-051-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_X86_32 doesn't map the boot services regions into the EFI memory map (see commit 700870119f49 ("x86, efi: Don't map Boot Services on i386")), and so efi_lookup_mapped_addr() will fail to return a valid address. Executing the ioremap() path in efi_bgrt_init() causes the following warning on x86-32 because we're trying to ioremap() RAM, WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:102 __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-0.rc5.git0.1.2.fc21.i686 #1 Hardware name: DellInc. Venue 8 Pro 5830/09RP78, BIOS A02 10/17/2013 00000000 00000000 c0c0df08 c09a5196 00000000 c0c0df38 c0448c1e c0b41310 00000000 00000000 c0b37bc1 00000066 c043bbfd c043bbfd 00e7dfe0 00073eff 00073eff c0c0df48 c0448ce2 00000009 00000000 c0c0df9c c043bbfd 00078d88 Call Trace: [<c09a5196>] dump_stack+0x41/0x52 [<c0448c1e>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0xa0 [<c043bbfd>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0 [<c043bbfd>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0 [<c0448ce2>] warn_slowpath_null+0x22/0x30 [<c043bbfd>] __ioremap_caller+0x2ad/0x2c0 [<c0718f92>] ? acpi_tb_verify_table+0x1c/0x43 [<c0719c78>] ? acpi_get_table_with_size+0x63/0xb5 [<c087cd5e>] ? efi_lookup_mapped_addr+0xe/0xf0 [<c043bc2b>] ioremap_nocache+0x1b/0x20 [<c0cb01c8>] ? efi_bgrt_init+0x83/0x10c [<c0cb01c8>] efi_bgrt_init+0x83/0x10c [<c0cafd82>] efi_late_init+0x8/0xa [<c0c9bab2>] start_kernel+0x3ae/0x3c3 [<c0c9b53b>] ? repair_env_string+0x51/0x51 [<c0c9b378>] i386_start_kernel+0x12e/0x131 Switch to using early_memremap(), which won't trigger this warning, and has the added benefit of more accurately conveying what we're trying to do - map a chunk of memory. This patch addresses the following bug report, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67911 Reported-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
| | * | x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checksBorislav Petkov2014-02-061-14/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For additional coverage, BorisO and friends unknowlingly did swap AMD microcode with Intel microcode blobs in order to see what happens. What did happen on 32-bit was [ 5.722656] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at be3a6008 [ 5.722693] IP: [<c106d6b4>] load_microcode_amd+0x24/0x3f0 [ 5.722716] *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = 0000000000000000 because there was a valid initrd there but without valid microcode in it and the container check happened *after* the relocated ramdisk handling on 32-bit, which was clearly wrong. While at it, take care of the ramdisk relocation on both 32- and 64-bit as it is done on both. Also, comment what we're doing because this code is a bit tricky. Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391460104-7261-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
| | * | x86: Fix the initialization of physnode_mapPetr Tesarik2014-02-011-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With DISCONTIGMEM, the mapping between a pfn and its owning node is initialized using data provided by the BIOS. However, the initialization may fail if the extents are not aligned to section boundary (64M). The symptom of this bug is an early boot failure in pfn_to_page(), as it tries to access NODE_DATA(__nid) using index from an unitialized element of the physnode_map[] array. While the bug is always present, it is more likely to be hit in kdump kernels on large machines, because: 1. The memory map for a kdump kernel is specified as exactmap, and exactmap is more likely to be unaligned. 2. Large reservations are more likely to span across a 64M boundary. [ hpa: fixed incorrect use of "pfn" instead of "start" ] Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140201133019.32e56f86@hananiah.suse.cz Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
| | * | x86, cpu hotplug: Fix stack frame warning in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()Prarit Bhargava2014-01-301-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Further discussion here: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=139073901101034&w=2 kbuild, 0day kernel build service, outputs the warning: arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:333:1: warning: the frame size of 2056 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] because check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable() allocates two cpumasks on the stack. Fix this by moving the two cpumasks to a global file context. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390915331-27375-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Janet Morgan <janet.morgan@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ruiv Wang <ruiv.wang@gmail.com> Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| | * | x86/intel/mid: Fix X86_INTEL_MID dependenciesDavid Cohen2014-01-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes the following warning: warning: (X86_INTEL_MID) selects INTEL_SCU_IPC which has unmet direct dependencies (X86 && X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES && X86_INTEL_MID) It happens because when selected, X86_INTEL_MID tries to select INTEL_SCU_IPC regardless all its dependencies are met or not. This patch fixes it by adding the missing X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES dependency to X86_INTEL_MID. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390329699-20782-1-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar2014-01-25376-7819/+9389
| | |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge in the x86 changes to apply a fix. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | arch/x86/mm/srat: Skip NUMA_NO_NODE while parsing SLITToshi Kani2014-01-251-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ACPI SLIT table has an I/O locality (i.e. a locality unique to an I/O device), numa_set_distance() emits this warning message: NUMA: Warning: node ids are out of bound, from=-1 to=-1 distance=10 acpi_numa_slit_init() calls numa_set_distance() with pxm_to_node(), which assumes that all localities have been parsed with SRAT previously. SRAT does not list I/O localities, where as SLIT lists all localities including I/Os. Hence, pxm_to_node() returns NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) for an I/O locality. I/O localities are not supported and are ignored today, but emitting such warning message leads to unnecessary confusion. Change acpi_numa_slit_init() to avoid calling numa_set_distance() with NUMA_NO_NODE. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dSvpjjvp8aMzs1ybkftxohlh@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | mm, x86: Revisit tlb_flushall_shift tuning for page flushes except on IvyBridgeMel Gorman2014-01-252-11/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There was a large ebizzy performance regression that was bisected to commit 611ae8e3 (x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86). The problem was related to the tlb_flushall_shift tuning for IvyBridge which was altered. The problem is that it is not clear if the tuning values for each CPU family is correct as the methodology used to tune the values is unclear. This patch uses a conservative tlb_flushall_shift value for all CPU families except IvyBridge so the decision can be revisited if any regression is found as a result of this change. IvyBridge is an exception as testing with one methodology determined that the value of 2 is acceptable. Details are in the changelog for the patch "x86: mm: Change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridge". One important aspect of this to watch out for is Xen. The original commit log mentioned large performance gains on Xen. It's possible Xen is more sensitive to this value if it flushes small ranges of pages more frequently than workloads on bare metal typically do. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dyzMww3fqugnhbhgo6Gxmtkw@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | x86: mm: change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridgeMel Gorman2014-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There was a large performance regression that was bisected to commit 611ae8e3 ("x86/tlb: enable tlb flush range support for x86"). This patch simply changes the default balance point between a local and global flush for IvyBridge. In the interest of allowing the tests to be reproduced, this patch was tested using mmtests 0.15 with the following configurations configs/config-global-dhp__tlbflush-performance configs/config-global-dhp__scheduler-performance configs/config-global-dhp__network-performance Results are from two machines Ivybridge 4 threads: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3240 CPU @ 3.40GHz Ivybridge 8 threads: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz Page fault microbenchmark showed nothing interesting. Ebizzy was configured to run multiple iterations and threads. Thread counts ranged from 1 to NR_CPUS*2. For each thread count, it ran 100 iterations and each iteration lasted 10 seconds. Ivybridge 4 threads 3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7 vanilla altshift-v3 Mean 1 6395.44 ( 0.00%) 6789.09 ( 6.16%) Mean 2 7012.85 ( 0.00%) 8052.16 ( 14.82%) Mean 3 6403.04 ( 0.00%) 6973.74 ( 8.91%) Mean 4 6135.32 ( 0.00%) 6582.33 ( 7.29%) Mean 5 6095.69 ( 0.00%) 6526.68 ( 7.07%) Mean 6 6114.33 ( 0.00%) 6416.64 ( 4.94%) Mean 7 6085.10 ( 0.00%) 6448.51 ( 5.97%) Mean 8 6120.62 ( 0.00%) 6462.97 ( 5.59%) Ivybridge 8 threads 3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7 vanilla altshift-v3 Mean 1 7336.65 ( 0.00%) 7787.02 ( 6.14%) Mean 2 8218.41 ( 0.00%) 9484.13 ( 15.40%) Mean 3 7973.62 ( 0.00%) 8922.01 ( 11.89%) Mean 4 7798.33 ( 0.00%) 8567.03 ( 9.86%) Mean 5 7158.72 ( 0.00%) 8214.23 ( 14.74%) Mean 6 6852.27 ( 0.00%) 7952.45 ( 16.06%) Mean 7 6774.65 ( 0.00%) 7536.35 ( 11.24%) Mean 8 6510.50 ( 0.00%) 6894.05 ( 5.89%) Mean 12 6182.90 ( 0.00%) 6661.29 ( 7.74%) Mean 16 6100.09 ( 0.00%) 6608.69 ( 8.34%) Ebizzy hits the worst case scenario for TLB range flushing every time and it shows for these Ivybridge CPUs at least that the default choice is a poor on. The patch addresses the problem. Next was a tlbflush microbenchmark written by Alex Shi at http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=133727348217113 . It measures access costs while the TLB is being flushed. The expectation is that if there are always full TLB flushes that the benchmark would suffer and it benefits from range flushing There are 320 iterations of the test per thread count. The number of entries is randomly selected with a min of 1 and max of 512. To ensure a reasonably even spread of entries, the full range is broken up into 8 sections and a random number selected within that section. iteration 1, random number between 0-64 iteration 2, random number between 64-128 etc This is still a very weak methodology. When you do not know what are typical ranges, random is a reasonable choice but it can be easily argued that the opimisation was for smaller ranges and an even spread is not representative of any workload that matters. To improve this, we'd need to know the probability distribution of TLB flush range sizes for a set of workloads that are considered "common", build a synthetic trace and feed that into this benchmark. Even that is not perfect because it would not account for the time between flushes but there are limits of what can be reasonably done and still be doing something useful. If a representative synthetic trace is provided then this benchmark could be revisited and the shift values retuned. Ivybridge 4 threads 3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7 vanilla altshift-v3 Mean 1 10.50 ( 0.00%) 10.50 ( 0.03%) Mean 2 17.59 ( 0.00%) 17.18 ( 2.34%) Mean 3 22.98 ( 0.00%) 21.74 ( 5.41%) Mean 5 47.13 ( 0.00%) 46.23 ( 1.92%) Mean 8 43.30 ( 0.00%) 42.56 ( 1.72%) Ivybridge 8 threads 3.13.0-rc7 3.13.0-rc7 vanilla altshift-v3 Mean 1 9.45 ( 0.00%) 9.36 ( 0.93%) Mean 2 9.37 ( 0.00%) 9.70 ( -3.54%) Mean 3 9.36 ( 0.00%) 9.29 ( 0.70%) Mean 5 14.49 ( 0.00%) 15.04 ( -3.75%) Mean 8 41.08 ( 0.00%) 38.73 ( 5.71%) Mean 13 32.04 ( 0.00%) 31.24 ( 2.49%) Mean 16 40.05 ( 0.00%) 39.04 ( 2.51%) For both CPUs, average access time is reduced which is good as this is the benchmark that was used to tune the shift values in the first place albeit it is now known *how* the benchmark was used. The scheduler benchmarks were somewhat inconclusive. They showed gains and losses and makes me reconsider how stable those benchmarks really are or if something else might be interfering with the test results recently. Network benchmarks were inconclusive. Almost all results were flat except for netperf-udp tests on the 4 thread machine. These results were unstable and showed large variations between reboots. It is unknown if this is a recent problems but I've noticed before that netperf-udp results tend to vary. Based on these results, changing the default for Ivybridge seems like a logical choice. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cqnadffh1tiqrshthRj3Esge@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | x86/mm: Eliminate redundant page table walk during TLB range flushingMel Gorman2014-01-251-27/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When choosing between doing an address space or ranged flush, the x86 implementation of flush_tlb_mm_range takes into account whether there are any large pages in the range. A per-page flush typically requires fewer entries than would covered by a single large page and the check is redundant. There is one potential exception. THP migration flushes single THP entries and it conceivably would benefit from flushing a single entry instead of the mm. However, this flush is after a THP allocation, copy and page table update potentially with any other threads serialised behind it. In comparison to that, the flush is noise. It makes more sense to optimise balancing to require fewer flushes than to optimise the flush itself. This patch deletes the redundant huge page check. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-sgei1drpOcburujPsfh6ovmo@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | x86/mm: Clean up inconsistencies when flushing TLB rangesMel Gorman2014-01-251-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL is not always accounted for correctly and the comparison with total_vm is done before taking tlb_flushall_shift into account. Clean it up. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-Iz5gcahrgskIldvukulzi0hh@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debuggingMel Gorman2014-01-253-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bisection between 3.11 and 3.12 fingered commit 9824cf97 ("mm: vmstats: tlb flush counters") to cause overhead problems. The counters are undeniably useful but how often do we really need to debug TLB flush related issues? It does not justify taking the penalty everywhere so make it a debugging option. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-XzxjntugxuwpxXhcrxqqh53b@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | x86/AMD/NB: Fix amd_set_subcaches() parameter typeDan Carpenter2014-01-252-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is under CAP_SYS_ADMIN, but Smatch complains that mask comes from the user and the test for "mask > 0xf" can underflow. The fix is simple: amd_set_subcaches() should hand down not an 'int' but an 'unsigned long' like it was originally indended to do. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale-asia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140121072209.GA22095@elgon.mountain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | x86/quirks: Add workaround for AMD F16h Erratum792Aravind Gopalakrishnan2014-01-251-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The workaround for this Erratum is included in AGESA. But BIOSes spun only after Jan2014 will have the fix (atleast server versions of the chip). The erratum affects both embedded and server platforms and since we cannot say with certainity that ALL BIOSes on systems out in the field will have the fix, we should probably insulate ourselves in case BIOS does not do the right thing or someone is using old BIOSes. Refer to Revision Guide for AMD F16h models 00h-0fh, document 51810 Rev. 3.04, November2013 for details on the Erratum. Tested the patch on Fam16h server platform and it works fine. Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com> Cc: <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Cc: <Kim.Naru@amd.com> Cc: <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: <bp@suse.de> Cc: <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390515212-1824-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com [ Minor edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | x86, doc, kconfig: Fix dud URL for Microcode dataAlan2014-01-201-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The actual data lives in the Intel download center, and that ought to also be a reliable way to continue to find it. Unfortunately the actual URL needed for doing it directly is about a foot long so give instructions. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120180056.7173.62222.stgit@alan.etchedpixels.co.uk Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
| * | | | Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-02-0719-66/+101
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Relax VDSO alignment requirements so that the kernel-picked one (4K) does not conflict with the dynamic linker's one (64K) - VDSO gettimeofday fix - Barrier fixes for atomic operations and cache flushing - TLB invalidation when overriding early page mappings during boot - Wired up new 32-bit arm (compat) syscalls - LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR when COMPAT is enabled - defconfig update - Clean-up (comments, pgd_alloc). * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: defconfig: Expand default enabled features arm64: asm: remove redundant "cc" clobbers arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier semantics arm64: barriers: allow dsb macro to take option parameter security: select correct default LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR on arm on arm64 arm64: compat: Wire up new AArch32 syscalls arm64: vdso: update wtm fields for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE arm64: vdso: fix coarse clock handling arm64: simplify pgd_alloc arm64: fix typo: s/SERRROR/SERROR/ arm64: Invalidate the TLB when replacing pmd entries during boot arm64: Align CMA sizes to PAGE_SIZE arm64: add DSB after icache flush in __flush_icache_all() arm64: vdso: prevent ld from aligning PT_LOAD segments to 64k
| | * | | | arm64: defconfig: Expand default enabled featuresMark Rutland2014-02-072-4/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FPGA implementations of the Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A53 are now available in the form of the SMM-A57 and SMM-A53 Soft Macrocell Models (SMMs) for Versatile Express. As these attach to a Motherboard Express V2M-P1 it would be useful to have support for some V2M-P1 peripherals enabled by default. Additionally a couple of of features have been introduced since the last defconfig update (CMA, jump labels) that would be good to have enabled by default to ensure they are build and boot tested. This patch updates the arm64 defconfig to enable support for these devices and features. The arm64 Kconfig is modified to select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM, which is required to enable support for the CompactFlash controller on the V2M-P1. A few options which don't need to appear in defconfig are trimmed: * BLK_DEV - selected by default * EXPERIMENTAL - otherwise gone from the kernel * MII - selected by drivers which require it * USB_SUPPORT - selected by default Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: asm: remove redundant "cc" clobbersWill Deacon2014-02-074-25/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cbnz/tbnz don't update the condition flags, so remove the "cc" clobbers from inline asm blocks that only use these instructions to implement conditional branches. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier semanticsWill Deacon2014-02-075-18/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Linux requires a number of atomic operations to provide full barrier semantics, that is no memory accesses after the operation can be observed before any accesses up to and including the operation in program order. On arm64, these operations have been incorrectly implemented as follows: // A, B, C are independent memory locations <Access [A]> // atomic_op (B) 1: ldaxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load with acquire <op(B)> stlxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store with release cbnz w1, 1b <Access [C]> The assumption here being that two half barriers are equivalent to a full barrier, so the only permitted ordering would be A -> B -> C (where B is the atomic operation involving both a load and a store). Unfortunately, this is not the case by the letter of the architecture and, in fact, the accesses to A and C are permitted to pass their nearest half barrier resulting in orderings such as Bl -> A -> C -> Bs or Bl -> C -> A -> Bs (where Bl is the load-acquire on B and Bs is the store-release on B). This is a clear violation of the full barrier requirement. The simple way to fix this is to implement the same algorithm as ARMv7 using explicit barriers: <Access [A]> // atomic_op (B) dmb ish // Full barrier 1: ldxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load <op(B)> stxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store cbnz w1, 1b dmb ish // Full barrier <Access [C]> but this has the undesirable effect of introducing *two* full barrier instructions. A better approach is actually the following, non-intuitive sequence: <Access [A]> // atomic_op (B) 1: ldxr x0, [B] // Exclusive load <op(B)> stlxr w1, x0, [B] // Exclusive store with release cbnz w1, 1b dmb ish // Full barrier <Access [C]> The simple observations here are: - The dmb ensures that no subsequent accesses (e.g. the access to C) can enter or pass the atomic sequence. - The dmb also ensures that no prior accesses (e.g. the access to A) can pass the atomic sequence. - Therefore, no prior access can pass a subsequent access, or vice-versa (i.e. A is strictly ordered before C). - The stlxr ensures that no prior access can pass the store component of the atomic operation. The only tricky part remaining is the ordering between the ldxr and the access to A, since the absence of the first dmb means that we're now permitting re-ordering between the ldxr and any prior accesses. From an (arbitrary) observer's point of view, there are two scenarios: 1. We have observed the ldxr. This means that if we perform a store to [B], the ldxr will still return older data. If we can observe the ldxr, then we can potentially observe the permitted re-ordering with the access to A, which is clearly an issue when compared to the dmb variant of the code. Thankfully, the exclusive monitor will save us here since it will be cleared as a result of the store and the ldxr will retry. Notice that any use of a later memory observation to imply observation of the ldxr will also imply observation of the access to A, since the stlxr/dmb ensure strict ordering. 2. We have not observed the ldxr. This means we can perform a store and influence the later ldxr. However, that doesn't actually tell us anything about the access to [A], so we've not lost anything here either when compared to the dmb variant. This patch implements this solution for our barriered atomic operations, ensuring that we satisfy the full barrier requirements where they are needed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: barriers: allow dsb macro to take option parameterWill Deacon2014-02-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dsb instruction takes an option specifying both the target access types and shareability domain. This patch allows such an option to be passed to the dsb macro, resulting in potentially more efficient code. Currently the option is ignored until all callers are updated (unlike ARM, the option is mandated by the assembler). Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: compat: Wire up new AArch32 syscallsCatalin Marinas2014-02-051-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enables sys_compat, sys_finit_module, sys_sched_setattr and sys_sched_getattr for compat (AArch32) applications. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: vdso: update wtm fields for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSENathan Lynch2014-02-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update wall-to-monotonic fields in the VDSO data page unconditionally. These are used to service CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, which is not guarded by use_syscall. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: vdso: fix coarse clock handlingNathan Lynch2014-02-051-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When __kernel_clock_gettime is called with a CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE or CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE clock id, it returns incorrectly to whatever the caller has placed in x2 ("ret x2" to return from the fast path). Fix this by saving x30/LR to x2 only in code that will call __do_get_tspec, restoring x30 afterward, and using a plain "ret" to return from the routine. Also: while the resulting tv_nsec value for CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC must be computed using intermediate values that are left-shifted by cs_shift (x12, set by __do_get_tspec), the results for coarse clocks should be calculated using unshifted values (xtime_coarse_nsec is in units of actual nanoseconds). The current code shifts intermediate values by x12 unconditionally, but x12 is uninitialized when servicing a coarse clock. Fix this by setting x12 to 0 once we know we are dealing with a coarse clock id. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: simplify pgd_allocMark Rutland2014-02-051-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently pgd_alloc has a redundant NULL check in its return path that can be removed with no ill effects. With that removed it's also possible to return early and eliminate the new_pgd temporary variable. This patch applies said modifications, making the logic of pgd_alloc correspond 1-1 with that of pgd_free. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: fix typo: s/SERRROR/SERROR/Mark Rutland2014-02-052-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Somehow SERROR has acquired an additional 'R' in a couple of headers. This patch removes them before they spread further. As neither instance is in use yet, no other sites need to be fixed up. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: Invalidate the TLB when replacing pmd entries during bootCatalin Marinas2014-02-051-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the 64K page size configuration, __create_page_tables in head.S maps enough memory to get started but using 64K pages rather than 512M sections with a single pgd/pud/pmd entry pointing to a pte table. create_mapping() may override the pgd/pud/pmd table entry with a block (section) one if the RAM size is more than 512MB and aligned correctly. For the end of this block to be accessible, the old TLB entry must be invalidated. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: Align CMA sizes to PAGE_SIZELaura Abbott2014-02-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dma_alloc_from_contiguous takes number of pages for a size. Align up the dma size passed in to page size to avoid truncation and allocation failures on sizes less than PAGE_SIZE. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: add DSB after icache flush in __flush_icache_all()Vinayak Kale2014-02-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add DSB after icache flush to complete the cache maintenance operation. The function __flush_icache_all() is used only for user space mappings and an ISB is not required because of an exception return before executing user instructions. An exception return would behave like an ISB. Signed-off-by: Vinayak Kale <vkale@apm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | | | arm64: vdso: prevent ld from aligning PT_LOAD segments to 64kWill Deacon2014-02-041-1/+1
| | | |_|/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Whilst the text segment for our VDSO is marked as PT_LOAD in the ELF headers, it is mapped by the kernel and not actually subject to demand-paging. ld doesn't realise this, and emits a p_align field of 64k (the maximum supported page size), which conflicts with the load address picked by the kernel on 4k systems, which will be 4k aligned. This causes GDB to fail with "Failed to read a valid object file image from memory" when attempting to load the VDSO. This patch passes the -n option to ld, which prevents it from aligning PT_LOAD segments to the maximum page size. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linusLinus Torvalds2014-02-077-11/+24
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle: "hree minor patches. All have sat in -next for a few days" * 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: MIPS: fpu.h: Fix build when CONFIG_BUG is not set MIPS: Wire up sched_setattr/sched_getattr syscalls MIPS: Alchemy: Fix DB1100 GPIO registration
| | * | | | MIPS: fpu.h: Fix build when CONFIG_BUG is not setAaro Koskinen2014-02-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __enable_fpu produces a build failure when CONFIG_BUG is not set: In file included from arch/mips/kernel/cpu-probe.c:24:0: arch/mips/include/asm/fpu.h: In function '__enable_fpu': arch/mips/include/asm/fpu.h:77:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type] This is regression introduced in 3.14-rc1. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6504/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| | * | | | MIPS: Wire up sched_setattr/sched_getattr syscallsJames Hogan2014-02-045-6/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wire up for MIPS the new sched_setattr and sched_getattr system calls added in commit d50dde5a10f3 (sched: Add new scheduler syscalls to support an extended scheduling parameters ABI) merged in v3.14-rc1. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Reviewed-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6502/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| | * | | | MIPS: Alchemy: Fix DB1100 GPIO registrationManuel Lauss2014-02-041-5/+2
| | |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_GPIOLIB=y gpios need to be requested before they can be modified. Request the SD carddetect pins, and drop the SPI direction setup, as the driver does that for us anyway. This gets rid of a lot of WARN_ON()s triggered by GPIO core, and restores functionality of the touschreen controller. Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com> Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6497/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
| * | | | arch/x86/mm/numa.c: fix array index overflow when synchronizing nid to ↵Tang Chen2014-02-061-8/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | memblock.reserved. The following path will cause array out of bound. memblock_add_region() will always set nid in memblock.reserved to MAX_NUMNODES. In numa_register_memblks(), after we set all nid to correct valus in memblock.reserved, we called setup_node_data(), and used memblock_alloc_nid() to allocate memory, with nid set to MAX_NUMNODES. The nodemask_t type can be seen as a bit array. And the index is 0 ~ MAX_NUMNODES-1. After that, when we call node_set() in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(), the nodemask_t got an index of value MAX_NUMNODES, which is out of [0 ~ MAX_NUMNODES-1]. See below: numa_init() |---> numa_register_memblks() | |---> memblock_set_node(memory) set correct nid in memblock.memory | |---> memblock_set_node(reserved) set correct nid in memblock.reserved | |...... | |---> setup_node_data() | |---> memblock_alloc_nid() here, nid is set to MAX_NUMNODES (1024) |...... |---> numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() |---> node_set() here, we have an index 1024, and overflowed This patch moves nid setting to numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() to fix this problem. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | arch/x86/mm/numa.c: initialize numa_kernel_nodes in ↵Tang Chen2014-02-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() On-stack variable numa_kernel_nodes in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() was not initialized. So we need to initialize it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use NODE_MASK_NONE, per David] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-02-053-5/+29
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "Bug-fixes: - Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping" as it broke Xen ARM build. - Fix CR4 not being set on AP processors in Xen PVH mode" * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/pvh: set CR4 flags for APs Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping"
| | * | | | xen/pvh: set CR4 flags for APsMukesh Rathor2014-02-031-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During bootup in the 'probe_page_size_mask' these CR4 flags are set in there. But for AP processors they are not set as we do not use 'secondary_startup_64' which the baremetal kernels uses. Instead do it in this function which we use in Xen PVH during our startup for AP processors. As such fix it up to make sure we have that flag set. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
| | * | | | Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping"Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk2014-02-032-5/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 08ece5bb2312b4510b161a6ef6682f37f4eac8a1. As it breaks ARM builds and needs more attention on the ARM side. Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
| * | | | | Merge tag 'please-pull-ia64-syscalls' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-02-053-1/+5
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux Pull ia64 update from Tony Luck: "Wire up new sched_setattr and sched_getattr syscalls" * tag 'please-pull-ia64-syscalls' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: [IA64] Wire up new sched_setattr and sched_getattr syscalls
| | * | | | | [IA64] Wire up new sched_setattr and sched_getattr syscallsTony Luck2014-01-283-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New syscalls for v3.14 Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck#intel.com>
| * | | | | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds2014-02-052-52/+108
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: "This fixes a number of concurrency issues on s390 where multiple users of the same crypto transform may clobber each other's results" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: s390 - fix des and des3_ede ctr concurrency issue crypto: s390 - fix des and des3_ede cbc concurrency issue crypto: s390 - fix concurrency issue in aes-ctr mode
| | * | | | | | crypto: s390 - fix des and des3_ede ctr concurrency issueHarald Freudenberger2014-01-301-21/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In s390 des and 3des ctr mode there is one preallocated page used to speed up the en/decryption. This page is not protected against concurrent usage and thus there is a potential of data corruption with multiple threads. The fix introduces locking/unlocking the ctr page and a slower fallback solution at concurrency situations. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| | * | | | | | crypto: s390 - fix des and des3_ede cbc concurrency issueHarald Freudenberger2014-01-301-12/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In s390 des and des3_ede cbc mode the iv value is not protected against concurrency access and modifications from another running en/decrypt operation which is using the very same tfm struct instance. This fix copies the iv to the local stack before the crypto operation and stores the value back when done. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| | * | | | | | crypto: s390 - fix concurrency issue in aes-ctr modeHarald Freudenberger2014-01-301-19/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The aes-ctr mode uses one preallocated page without any concurrency protection. When multiple threads run aes-ctr encryption or decryption this can lead to data corruption. The patch introduces locking for the page and a fallback solution with slower en/decryption performance in concurrency situations. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-17 11:47:28 +0000