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AMD CPUs don't reinitialize the SS descriptor on SYSRET, so SYSRET with
SS == 0 results in an invalid usermode state in which SS is apparently
equal to __USER_DS but causes #SS if used.
Work around the issue by setting SS to __KERNEL_DS __switch_to, thus
ensuring that SYSRET never happens with SS set to NULL.
This was exposed by a recent vDSO cleanup.
Fixes: e7d6eefaaa44 x86/vdso32/syscall.S: Do not load __USER32_DS to %ss
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
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Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This push fixes a build problem with img-hash under non-standard
configurations and a serious regression with sha512_ssse3 which can
lead to boot failures"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: img-hash - CRYPTO_DEV_IMGTEC_HASH should depend on HAS_DMA
crypto: x86/sha512_ssse3 - fixup for asm function prototype change
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Patch e68410ebf626 ("crypto: x86/sha512_ssse3 - move SHA-384/512
SSSE3 implementation to base layer") changed the prototypes of the
core asm SHA-512 implementations so that they are compatible with
the prototype used by the base layer.
However, in one instance, the register that was used for passing the
input buffer was reused as a scratch register later on in the code,
and since the input buffer param changed places with the digest param
-which needs to be written back before the function returns- this
resulted in the scratch register to be dereferenced in a memory write
operation, causing a GPF.
Fix this by changing the scratch register to use the same register as
the input buffer param again.
Fixes: e68410ebf626 ("crypto: x86/sha512_ssse3 - move SHA-384/512 SSSE3 implementation to base layer")
Reported-By: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Tested-By: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris
Pull arch/cris updates from Jesper Nilsson:
"Some much needed love for the CRIS-port.
There's a bunch of changes this time, giving the CRISv32 port a bit of
modern makeover with device-tree, irq domain and gpiolib support, and
more switchover to generic frameworks.
Some small fixes and removal of the theoretical SMP support brings up
the rear"
* tag 'cris-for-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris:
cris: fix integer overflow in ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
CRISv32: use GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
CRISv32: use MMIO clocksource
CRISv32: use generic clockevents
CRIS: use generic headers via Kbuild
CRIS: use generic cmpxchg.h
CRIS: use generic atomic.h
CRIS: use generic atomic bitops
CRISv10: remove redundant macros from system.h
CRIS: remove SMP code
CRISv32: don't enable irqs in INIT_THREAD
CRISv32: handle multiple signals
CRISv32: prevent bogus restarts on sigreturn
CRISv32: don't attempt syscall restart on irq exit
Add binding documentation for CRIS
CRIS: add Axis 88 board device tree
CRISv32: add device tree support
CRISv32: add irq domains support
CRIS: enable GPIOLIB
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Almost all arches define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE as 2/3 of TASK_SIZE.
Though it seems that some architectures do this in a wrong way.
The problem is that 2*TASK_SIZE may overflow 32-bits so
the real ELF_ET_DYN_BASE becomes wrong.
Fix this overflow by dividing TASK_SIZE prior to multiplying:
(TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2)
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Provide a fast sched clock using the free-running timer and the generic
sched_clock infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Use a generic MMIO clocksource and get rid of some lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Implement a oneshot-capable clockevents device so we get support for
things like hrtimers and NOHZ.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Delete headers which do nothing but include the asm-generic versions and
use Kbuild magic instead.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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CRIS can use asm-generic's cmpxchg.h
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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CRIS can use asm-generic's atomic.h.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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The generic atomic bitops are the same as the CRIS-specific ones.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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All of these are either unused or already provided by other headers, so
they can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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The CRIS SMP code cannot be built since there is no (and appears to
never have been) a CONFIG_SMP Kconfig option in arch/cris/. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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INIT_THREAD enables interrupts in the thread_struct's saved flags. This
means that interrupts get enabled in the middle of context_switch()
while switching to new tasks that get forked off the init task during
boot. Don't do this.
Fixes the following splat on boot with spinlock debugging on:
BUG: spinlock cpu recursion on CPU#0, swapper/2
lock: runqueues+0x0/0x47c, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/0,
.owner_cpu: 0
CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.19.0-08796-ga747b55 #285
Call Trace:
[<c0032b80>] spin_bug+0x2a/0x36
[<c0032c98>] do_raw_spin_lock+0xa2/0x126
[<c01964b0>] _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x2a
[<c00286c8>] scheduler_tick+0x22/0x76
[<c003db2c>] update_process_times+0x5e/0x72
[<c0007a94>] timer_interrupt+0x4e/0x6a
[<c00378d6>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x54/0xf2
[<c00379c4>] handle_irq_event+0x50/0x74
[<c003988e>] handle_simple_irq+0x6c/0xbe
[<c0037270>] generic_handle_irq+0x2a/0x36
[<c0004c40>] do_IRQ+0x38/0x84
[<c000662e>] crisv32_do_IRQ+0x54/0x60
[<c0006204>] IRQ0x4b_interrupt+0x34/0x3c
[<c0192baa>] __schedule+0x24a/0x532
[<c00056b4>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x0/0x14
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Al Viro noted that CRIS fails to handle multiple signals.
This fixes the problem for CRISv32 by making it use a C work_pending
handling loop similar to the ARM implementation in 0a267fa6a15d41c
("ARM: 7472/1: pull all work_pending logics into C function").
This also happens to fixes the warnings which currently trigger on
CRISv32 due to do_signal() being called with interrupts disabled.
Test case (should die of the SIGSEGV which gets raised when setting up
the stack for SIGALRM, but instead reaches and executes the _exit(1)):
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <err.h>
static void handler(int sig) { }
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret;
struct itimerval t1 = { .it_value = {1} };
stack_t ss = {
.ss_sp = NULL,
.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ,
};
struct sigaction action = {
.sa_handler = handler,
.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK,
};
ret = sigaltstack(&ss, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
err(1, "sigaltstack");
sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, NULL);
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &t1, NULL);
pause();
_exit(1);
return 0;
}
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121208074429.GC4939@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Al Viro noted that CRIS is vulnerable to bogus restarts on sigreturn.
The fixes CRISv32 by using regs->exs as an additional indicator to
whether we should attempt to restart the syscall or not. EXS is only
used in the sigtrap handling, and in that path we already have r9 (the
other indicator, which indicates if we're in a syscall or not) cleared.
Test case, a port of Al's ARM version from 653d48b22166db2d8 ("arm: fix
really nasty sigreturn bug"):
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
void f(int n)
{
register int r10 asm ("r10") = n;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"ba 1f \n"
"nop \n"
"break 8 \n"
"1: ba . \n"
"nop \n"
:
: "r" (r10)
: "memory");
}
void handler1(int sig) { }
void handler2(int sig) { raise(1); }
void handler3(int sig) { exit(0); }
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sigaction s = {.sa_handler = handler2};
struct itimerval t1 = { .it_value = {1} };
struct itimerval t2 = { .it_value = {2} };
signal(1, handler1);
sigemptyset(&s.sa_mask);
sigaddset(&s.sa_mask, 1);
sigaction(SIGALRM, &s, NULL);
signal(SIGVTALRM, handler3);
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &t1, NULL);
setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &t2, NULL);
f(-513); /* -ERESTARTNOINTR */
return 0;
}
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121208074429.GC4939@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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r9 is used to determine whether syscall restarting must be performed or
not. Unfortunately, r9 is never set to zero in the non-syscall path,
and r9 is on top of that a callee-saved register which can be set to
non-zero by the C functions that are called during IRQ handling.
This means that if r10 (used for the syscall return value) is one of the
-ERESTART* values when a hardware interrupt occurs which leads to a
signal being delivered to the process, the kernel will "restart" a
syscall which never occurred. This will lead to the PC being moved back
by 2 on return to user space.
Fix the problem by setting r9 to zero in the interrupt path.
Test case (should loop forever but ends up executing the break 8 trap
instruction):
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
void f(int n)
{
register int r9 asm ("r9") = 1;
register int r10 asm ("r10") = n;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"ba 1f \n"
"nop \n"
"break 8 \n"
"1: ba . \n"
"nop \n"
:
: "r" (r9), "r" (r10)
: "memory");
}
void handler1(int sig) { }
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct itimerval t1 = { .it_value = {1} };
signal(SIGALRM, handler1);
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &t1, NULL);
f(-513); /* -ERESTARTNOINTR */
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Add a minimal device tree for the ETRAX FS SoC and the Axis 88 developer
board.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Add support for booting CRISv32 with a built-in device tree.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Add support for IRQ domains to the CRISv32 interrupt controller.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Enable GPIOLIB on CRIS so that we can use the generic GPIO APIs.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- fix for mm_dec_nr_pmds() from Scott.
- fixes for oopses seen with KVM + THP from Aneesh.
- build fixes from Aneesh & Shreyas.
* tag 'powerpc-4.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux:
powerpc/mm: Fix build error with CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM disabled
powerpc/kvm: Fix ppc64_defconfig + PPC_POWERNV=n build error
powerpc/mm/thp: Return pte address if we find trans_splitting.
powerpc/mm/thp: Make page table walk safe against thp split/collapse
KVM: PPC: Remove page table walk helpers
KVM: PPC: Use READ_ONCE when dereferencing pte_t pointer
powerpc/hugetlb: Call mm_dec_nr_pmds() in hugetlb_free_pmd_range()
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This fix the below build error
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c: In function ‘flush_hash_hugepage’:
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:1381:1: error: label at end of compound statement
tm_abort:
^
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.o] Error 1
Reported-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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kvm_no_guest() calls power7_wakeup_loss() to put the thread into the
deepest supported idle state. power7_wakeup_loss() is defined in
arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_power7.S, which is compiled only when
PPC_P7_NAP=y.
And PPC_P7_NAP is selected when PPC_POWERNV=y.
Hence in cases where PPC_POWERNV=n and KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV=y we see the
following error:
arch/powerpc/kvm/built-in.o: In function `kvm_no_guest':
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.o:(.text+0x42c): undefined reference to `power7_wakeup_loss'
Fix this by adding PPC_POWERNV as a dependency for KVM_BOOK3S_64_HV.
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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For THP that is marked trans splitting, we return the pte.
This require the callers to handle the pmd_trans_splitting scenario,
if they care. All the current callers are either looking at pfn or
write_ok, hence we don't need to update them.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We can disable a THP split or a hugepage collapse by disabling irq.
We do send IPI to all the cpus in the early part of split/collapse,
and disabling local irq ensure we don't make progress with
split/collapse. If the THP is getting split we return NULL from
find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(). For all the current callers it should be ok.
We need to be careful if we want to use returned pte_t pointer outside
the irq disabled region. W.r.t to THP split, the pfn remains the same,
but then a hugepage collapse will result in a pfn change. There are
few steps we can take to avoid a hugepage collapse.One way is to take page
reference inside the irq disable region. Other option is to take
mmap_sem so that a parallel collapse will not happen. We can also
disable collapse by taking pmd_lock. Another method used by kvm
subsystem is to check whether we had a mmu_notifer update in between
using mmu_notifier_retry().
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This patch remove helpers which we had used only once in the code.
Limiting page table walk variants help in ensuring that we won't
end up with code walking page table with wrong assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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pte can get updated from other CPUs as part of multiple activities
like THP split, huge page collapse, unmap. We need to make sure we
don't reload the pte value again and again for different checks.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/scottwood/linux into fixes
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Commit dc6c9a35b66b5 ("mm: account pmd page tables to the process")
added a counter that is incremented whenever a PMD is allocated and
decremented whenever a PMD is freed. For hugepages on PPC, common code
is used to allocated PMDs, but arch-specific code is used to free PMDs.
This results in kernel output such as "BUG: non-zero nr_pmds on freeing
mm: 1" when using hugepages.
Update the PPC hugepage PMD freeing code to decrement the count, just
as the above commit did for free_pmd_range().
Fixes: dc6c9a35b66b5 ("mm: account pmd page tables to the process")
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0.x
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Pull second batch of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"This mostly includes the PPC changes for 4.1, which this time cover
Book3S HV only (debugging aids, minor performance improvements and
some cleanups). But there are also bug fixes and small cleanups for
ARM, x86 and s390.
The task_migration_notifier revert and real fix is still pending
review, but I'll send it as soon as possible after -rc1"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits)
KVM: arm/arm64: check IRQ number on userland injection
KVM: arm: irqfd: fix value returned by kvm_irq_map_gsi
KVM: VMX: Preserve host CR4.MCE value while in guest mode.
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Translate kvmhv_commence_exit to C
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamline guest entry and exit
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use bitmap of active threads rather than count
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use decrementer to wake napping threads
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't wake thread with no vcpu on guest IPI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Minor cleanups
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify handling of VCPUs that need a VPA update
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Accumulate timing information for real-mode code
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create debugfs file for each guest's HPT
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add ICP real mode counters
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move virtual mode ICP functions to real-mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Convert ICS mutex lock to spin lock
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add guest->host real mode completion counters
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add helpers for lock/unlock hpte
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/ARM changes for v4.1, take #2:
Rather small this time:
- a fix for a nasty bug with virtual IRQ injection
- a fix for irqfd
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When userland injects a SPI via the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl we currently
only check it against a fixed limit, which historically is set
to 127. With the new dynamic IRQ allocation the effective limit may
actually be smaller (64).
So when now a malicious or buggy userland injects a SPI in that
range, we spill over on our VGIC bitmaps and bytemaps memory.
I could trigger a host kernel NULL pointer dereference with current
mainline by injecting some bogus IRQ number from a hacked kvmtool:
-----------------
....
DEBUG: kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1)
DEBUG: vgic_update_irq_pending(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1)
DEBUG: IRQ #114 still in the game, writing to bytemap now...
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = ffffffc07652e000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000f658b003, *pud=00000000f658b003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1053 Comm: lkvm-msi-irqinj Not tainted 4.0.0-rc7+ #3027
Hardware name: FVP Base (DT)
task: ffffffc0774e9680 ti: ffffffc0765a8000 task.ti: ffffffc0765a8000
PC is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x234/0x310
LR is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x30c/0x310
pc : [<ffffffc0000ae0a8>] lr : [<ffffffc0000ae180>] pstate: 80000145
.....
So this patch fixes this by checking the SPI number against the
actual limit. Also we remove the former legacy hard limit of
127 in the ioctl code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0, 3.19, 3.18
[maz: wrap KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX with #ifndef __KERNEL__,
as suggested by Christopher Covington]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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kvm-master
Patch queue for ppc - 2015-04-21
This is the latest queue for KVM on PowerPC changes. Highlights this
time around:
- Book3S HV: Debugging aids
- Book3S HV: Minor performance improvements
- Book3S HV: Cleanups
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This uses msgsnd where possible for signalling other threads within
the same core on POWER8 systems, rather than IPIs through the XICS
interrupt controller. This includes waking secondary threads to run
the guest, the interrupts generated by the virtual XICS, and the
interrupts to bring the other threads out of the guest when exiting.
Aggregated statistics from debugfs across vcpus for a guest with 32
vcpus, 8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, show this before the
change:
rm_entry: 3387.6ns (228 - 86600, 1008969 samples)
rm_exit: 4561.5ns (12 - 3477452, 1009402 samples)
rm_intr: 1660.0ns (12 - 553050, 3600051 samples)
and this after the change:
rm_entry: 3060.1ns (212 - 65138, 953873 samples)
rm_exit: 4244.1ns (12 - 9693408, 954331 samples)
rm_intr: 1342.3ns (12 - 1104718, 3405326 samples)
for a test of booting Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt.
The time taken for a H_PROD hcall (which is handled in the host
kernel) went down from about 35 microseconds to about 16 microseconds
with this change.
The noinline added to kvmppc_run_core turned out to be necessary for
good performance, at least with gcc 4.9.2 as packaged with Fedora 21
and a little-endian POWER8 host.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This replaces the assembler code for kvmhv_commence_exit() with C code
in book3s_hv_builtin.c. It also moves the IPI sending code that was
in book3s_hv_rm_xics.c into a new kvmhv_rm_send_ipi() function so it
can be used by kvmhv_commence_exit() as well as icp_rm_set_vcpu_irq().
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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On entry to the guest, secondary threads now wait for the primary to
switch the MMU after loading up most of their state, rather than before.
This means that the secondary threads get into the guest sooner, in the
common case where the secondary threads get to kvmppc_hv_entry before
the primary thread.
On exit, the first thread out increments the exit count and interrupts
the other threads (to get them out of the guest) before saving most
of its state, rather than after. That means that the other threads
exit sooner and means that the first thread doesn't spend so much
time waiting for the other threads at the point where the MMU gets
switched back to the host.
This pulls out the code that increments the exit count and interrupts
other threads into a separate function, kvmhv_commence_exit().
This also makes sure that r12 and vcpu->arch.trap are set correctly
in some corner cases.
Statistics from /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/vm*/vcpu*/timings show the
improvement. Aggregating across vcpus for a guest with 32 vcpus,
8 threads/vcore, running on a POWER8, gives this before the change:
rm_entry: avg 4537.3ns (222 - 48444, 1068878 samples)
rm_exit: avg 4787.6ns (152 - 165490, 1010717 samples)
rm_intr: avg 1673.6ns (12 - 341304, 3818691 samples)
and this after the change:
rm_entry: avg 3427.7ns (232 - 68150, 1118921 samples)
rm_exit: avg 4716.0ns (12 - 150720, 1119477 samples)
rm_intr: avg 1614.8ns (12 - 522436, 3850432 samples)
showing a substantial reduction in the time spent per guest entry in
the real-mode guest entry code, and smaller reductions in the real
mode guest exit and interrupt handling times. (The test was to start
the guest and boot Fedora 20 big-endian to the login prompt.)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Currently, the entry_exit_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct
contains two 8-bit counts, one of the threads that have started entering
the guest, and one of the threads that have started exiting the guest.
This changes it to an entry_exit_map field which contains two bitmaps
of 8 bits each. The advantage of doing this is that it gives us a
bitmap of which threads need to be signalled when exiting the guest.
That means that we no longer need to use the trick of setting the
HDEC to 0 to pull the other threads out of the guest, which led in
some cases to a spurious HDEC interrupt on the next guest entry.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This arranges for threads that are napping due to their vcpu having
ceded or due to not having a vcpu to wake up at the end of the guest's
timeslice without having to be poked with an IPI. We do that by
arranging for the decrementer to contain a value no greater than the
number of timebase ticks remaining until the end of the timeslice.
In the case of a thread with no vcpu, this number is in the hypervisor
decrementer already. In the case of a ceded vcpu, we use the smaller
of the HDEC value and the DEC value.
Using the DEC like this when ceded means we need to save and restore
the guest decrementer value around the nap.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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When running a multi-threaded guest and vcpu 0 in a virtual core
is not running in the guest (i.e. it is busy elsewhere in the host),
thread 0 of the physical core will switch the MMU to the guest and
then go to nap mode in the code at kvm_do_nap. If the guest sends
an IPI to thread 0 using the msgsndp instruction, that will wake
up thread 0 and cause all the threads in the guest to exit to the
host unnecessarily. To avoid the unnecessary exit, this arranges
for the PECEDP bit to be cleared in this situation. When napping
due to a H_CEDE from the guest, we still set PECEDP so that the
thread will wake up on an IPI sent using msgsndp.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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We can tell when a secondary thread has finished running a guest by
the fact that it clears its kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu pointer, so there
is no real need for the nap_count field in the kvmppc_vcore struct.
This changes kvmppc_wait_for_nap to poll the kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu
pointers of the secondary threads rather than polling vc->nap_count.
Besides reducing the size of the kvmppc_vcore struct by 8 bytes,
this also means that we can tell which secondary threads have got
stuck and thus print a more informative error message.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Rather than calling cond_resched() in kvmppc_run_core() before doing
the post-processing for the vcpus that we have just run (that is,
calling kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(), kvmppc_set_timer(), etc.), we now do
that post-processing before calling cond_resched(), and that post-
processing is moved out into its own function, post_guest_process().
The reschedule point is now in kvmppc_run_vcpu() and we define a new
vcore state, VCORE_PREEMPT, to indicate that that the vcore's runner
task is runnable but not running. (Doing the reschedule with the
vcore in VCORE_INACTIVE state would be bad because there are potentially
other vcpus waiting for the runner in kvmppc_wait_for_exec() which
then wouldn't get woken up.)
Also, we make use of the handy cond_resched_lock() function, which
unlocks and relocks vc->lock for us around the reschedule.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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* Remove unused kvmppc_vcore::n_busy field.
* Remove setting of RMOR, since it was only used on PPC970 and the
PPC970 KVM support has been removed.
* Don't use r1 or r2 in setting the runlatch since they are
conventionally reserved for other things; use r0 instead.
* Streamline the code a little and remove the ext_interrupt_to_host
label.
* Add some comments about register usage.
* hcall_try_real_mode doesn't need to be global, and can't be
called from C code anyway.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Previously, if kvmppc_run_core() was running a VCPU that needed a VPA
update (i.e. one of its 3 virtual processor areas needed to be pinned
in memory so the host real mode code can update it on guest entry and
exit), we would drop the vcore lock and do the update there and then.
Future changes will make it inconvenient to drop the lock, so instead
we now remove it from the list of runnable VCPUs and wake up its
VCPU task. This will have the effect that the VCPU task will exit
kvmppc_run_vcpu(), go around the do loop in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv(), and
re-enter kvmppc_run_vcpu(), whereupon it will do the necessary call
to kvmppc_update_vpas() and then rejoin the vcore.
The one complication is that the runner VCPU (whose VCPU task is the
current task) might be one of the ones that gets removed from the
runnable list. In that case we just return from kvmppc_run_core()
and let the code in kvmppc_run_vcpu() wake up another VCPU task to be
the runner if necessary.
This all means that the VCORE_STARTING state is no longer used, so we
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This reads the timebase at various points in the real-mode guest
entry/exit code and uses that to accumulate total, minimum and
maximum time spent in those parts of the code. Currently these
times are accumulated per vcpu in 5 parts of the code:
* rm_entry - time taken from the start of kvmppc_hv_entry() until
just before entering the guest.
* rm_intr - time from when we take a hypervisor interrupt in the
guest until we either re-enter the guest or decide to exit to the
host. This includes time spent handling hcalls in real mode.
* rm_exit - time from when we decide to exit the guest until the
return from kvmppc_hv_entry().
* guest - time spend in the guest
* cede - time spent napping in real mode due to an H_CEDE hcall
while other threads in the same vcore are active.
These times are exposed in debugfs in a directory per vcpu that
contains a file called "timings". This file contains one line for
each of the 5 timings above, with the name followed by a colon and
4 numbers, which are the count (number of times the code has been
executed), the total time, the minimum time, and the maximum time,
all in nanoseconds.
The overhead of the extra code amounts to about 30ns for an hcall that
is handled in real mode (e.g. H_SET_DABR), which is about 25%. Since
production environments may not wish to incur this overhead, the new
code is conditional on a new config symbol,
CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This creates a debugfs directory for each HV guest (assuming debugfs
is enabled in the kernel config), and within that directory, a file
by which the contents of the guest's HPT (hashed page table) can be
read. The directory is named vmnnnn, where nnnn is the PID of the
process that created the guest. The file is named "htab". This is
intended to help in debugging problems in the host's management
of guest memory.
The contents of the file consist of a series of lines like this:
3f48 4000d032bf003505 0000000bd7ff1196 00000003b5c71196
The first field is the index of the entry in the HPT, the second and
third are the HPT entry, so the third entry contains the real page
number that is mapped by the entry if the entry's valid bit is set.
The fourth field is the guest's view of the second doubleword of the
entry, so it contains the guest physical address. (The format of the
second through fourth fields are described in the Power ISA and also
in arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h.)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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