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* block: add blk_time_get_ns() and blk_time_get() helpersJens Axboe2024-02-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Convert any user of ktime_get_ns() to use blk_time_get_ns(), and ktime_get() to blk_time_get(), so we have a unified API for querying the current time in nanoseconds or as ktime. No functional changes intended, this patch just wraps ktime_get_ns() and ktime_get() with a block helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: fix bad lockdep annotation in blk-iolatencyJens Axboe2023-08-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | A previous commit added a lockdep annotation, but botched it. Use the right type. Fixes: 4eb44d10766a ("block: remove init_mutex and open-code blk_iolatency_try_init") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: remove init_mutex and open-code blk_iolatency_try_initLi Lingfeng2023-08-101-24/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a13696b83da4 ("blk-iolatency: Make initialization lazy") adds a mutex named "init_mutex" in blk_iolatency_try_init for the race condition of initializing RQ_QOS_LATENCY. Now a new lock has been add to struct request_queue by commit a13bd91be223 ("block/rq_qos: protect rq_qos apis with a new lock"). And it has been held in blkg_conf_open_bdev before calling blk_iolatency_init. So it's not necessary to keep init_mutex in blk_iolatency_try_init, just remove it. Since init_mutex has been removed, blk_iolatency_try_init can be open-coded back to iolatency_set_limit() like ioc_qos_write(). Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810035111.2236335-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: Make initialization lazyTejun Heo2023-04-131-1/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other rq_qos policies such as wbt and iocost are lazy-initialized when they are configured for the first time for the device but iolatency is initialized unconditionally from blkcg_init_disk() during gendisk init. Lazy init is beneficial because rq_qos policies add runtime overhead when initialized as every IO has to walk all registered rq_qos callbacks. This patch switches iolatency to lazy initialization too so that it only registered its rq_qos policy when it is first configured. Note that there is a known race condition between blkcg config file writes and del_gendisk() and this patch makes iolatency susceptible to it by exposing the init path to race against the deletion path. However, that problem already exists in iocost and is being worked on. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413000649.115785-5-tj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: s/blkcg_rq_qos/iolat_rq_qos/Tejun Heo2023-04-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The name was too generic given that there are multiple blkcg rq-qos policies. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413000649.115785-4-tj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: Restructure blkg_conf_prep() and friendsTejun Heo2023-04-131-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want to support lazy init of rq-qos policies so that iolatency is enabled lazily on configuration instead of gendisk initialization. The way blkg config helpers are structured now is a bit awkward for that. Let's restructure: * blkcg_conf_open_bdev() is renamed to blkg_conf_open_bdev(). The blkcg_ prefix was used because the bdev opening step is blkg-independent. However, the distinction is too subtle and confuses more than helps. Let's switch to blkg prefix so that it's consistent with the type and other helper names. * struct blkg_conf_ctx now remembers the original input string and is always initialized by the new blkg_conf_init(). * blkg_conf_open_bdev() is updated to take a pointer to blkg_conf_ctx like blkg_conf_prep() and can be called multiple times safely. Instead of modifying the double pointer to input string directly, blkg_conf_open_bdev() now sets blkg_conf_ctx->body. * blkg_conf_finish() is renamed to blkg_conf_exit() for symmetry and now must be called on all blkg_conf_ctx's which were initialized with blkg_conf_init(). Combined, this allows the users to either open the bdev first or do it altogether with blkg_conf_prep() which will help implementing lazy init of rq-qos policies. blkg_conf_init/exit() will also be used implement synchronization against device removal. This is necessary because iolat / iocost are configured through cgroupfs instead of one of the files under /sys/block/DEVICE. As cgroupfs operations aren't synchronized with block layer, the lazy init and other configuration operations may race against device removal. This patch makes blkg_conf_init/exit() used consistently for all cgroup-orginating configurations making them a good place to implement explicit synchronization. Users are updated accordingly. No behavior change is intended by this patch. v2: bfq wasn't updated in v1 causing a build error. Fixed. v3: Update the description to include future use of blkg_conf_init/exit() as synchronization points. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai1@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413000649.115785-3-tj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Revert "blk-cgroup: pin the gendisk in struct blkcg_gq"Christoph Hellwig2023-02-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | This reverts commit 84d7d462b16dd5f0bf7c7ca9254bf81db2c952a2. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214183308.1658775-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Revert "blk-cgroup: move the cgroup information to struct gendisk"Christoph Hellwig2023-02-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 3f13ab7c80fdb0ada86a8e3e818960bc1ccbaa59 as a patch it depends on caused a few problems. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214183308.1658775-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-cgroup: move the cgroup information to struct gendiskChristoph Hellwig2023-02-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup information only makes sense on a live gendisk that allows file system I/O (which includes the raw block device). So move over the cgroup related members. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-20-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to pd_alloc_fnChristoph Hellwig2023-02-031-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | No need to the request_queue here, pass a gendisk and extract the node ids from that. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-18-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_{de,}activate_policyChristoph Hellwig2023-02-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Prepare for storing the blkcg information in the gendisk instead of the request_queue. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-17-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-rq-qos: store a gendisk instead of request_queue in struct rq_qosChristoph Hellwig2023-02-031-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | This is what about half of the users already want, and it's only going to grow more. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-rq-qos: constify rq_qos_opsChristoph Hellwig2023-02-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | These op vectors are constant, so mark them const. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-rq-qos: make rq_qos_add and rq_qos_del more usefulChristoph Hellwig2023-02-031-10/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Switch to passing a gendisk, and make rq_qos_add initialize all required fields and drop the not required q argument from rq_qos_del. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-cgroup: pin the gendisk in struct blkcg_gqChristoph Hellwig2023-02-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently each blkcg_gq holds a request_queue reference, which is what is used in the policies. But a lot of these interfaces will move over to use a gendisk, so store a disk in struct blkcg_gq and hold a reference to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150400.3199230-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*()Steven Rostedt (Google)2022-12-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to several bugs caused by timers being re-armed after they are shutdown and just before they are freed, a new state of timers was added called "shutdown". After a timer is set to this state, then it can no longer be re-armed. The following script was run to find all the trivial locations where del_timer() or del_timer_sync() is called in the same function that the object holding the timer is freed. It also ignores any locations where the timer->function is modified between the del_timer*() and the free(), as that is not considered a "trivial" case. This was created by using a coccinelle script and the following commands: $ cat timer.cocci @@ expression ptr, slab; identifier timer, rfield; @@ ( - del_timer(&ptr->timer); + timer_shutdown(&ptr->timer); | - del_timer_sync(&ptr->timer); + timer_shutdown_sync(&ptr->timer); ) ... when strict when != ptr->timer ( kfree_rcu(ptr, rfield); | kmem_cache_free(slab, ptr); | kfree(ptr); ) $ spatch timer.cocci . > /tmp/t.patch $ patch -p1 < /tmp/t.patch Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221123201306.823305113@linutronix.de/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ LED ] Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> [ wireless ] Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ networking ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* block: Replace struct rq_depth with unsigned int in struct iolatency_grpKemeng Shi2022-11-011-15/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | We only need a max queue depth for every iolatency to limit the inflight io number. Replace struct rq_depth with unsigned int to simplfy "struct iolatency_grp" and save memory. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018111240.22612-4-shikemeng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: Correct comment for scale_cookie_changeKemeng Shi2022-11-011-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Default queue depth of iolatency_grp is unlimited, so we scale down quickly(once by half) in scale_cookie_change. Remove the "subtract 1/16th" part which is not the truth and add the actual way we scale down. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018111240.22612-3-shikemeng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: Remove redundant parent blkcg_gp check in check_scale_changeKemeng Shi2022-11-011-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Function blkcg_iolatency_throttle will make sure blkg->parent is not NULL before calls check_scale_change. And function check_scale_change is only called in blkcg_iolatency_throttle. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018111240.22612-2-shikemeng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_schedule_throttleChristoph Hellwig2022-09-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Pass the gendisk to blkcg_schedule_throttle as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Remove the unused !BLK_CGROUP stub while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-17-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: pass a gendisk to blk_iolatency_initChristoph Hellwig2022-09-261-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Pass the gendisk to blk_iolatency_init as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-9-hch@lst.de [axboe: missed inline for blk_iolatency_init() and !CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOLATENCY] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than onceJinke Han2022-07-201-7/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In our test of iocost, we encountered some list add/del corruptions of inner_walk list in ioc_timer_fn. The reason can be described as follows: cpu 0 cpu 1 ioc_qos_write ioc_qos_write ioc = q_to_ioc(queue); if (!ioc) { ioc = kzalloc(); ioc = q_to_ioc(queue); if (!ioc) { ioc = kzalloc(); ... rq_qos_add(q, rqos); } ... rq_qos_add(q, rqos); ... } When the io.cost.qos file is written by two cpus concurrently, rq_qos may be added to one disk twice. In that case, there will be two iocs enabled and running on one disk. They own different iocgs on their active list. In the ioc_timer_fn function, because of the iocgs from two iocs have the same root iocg, the root iocg's walk_list may be overwritten by each other and this leads to list add/del corruptions in building or destroying the inner_walk list. And so far, the blk-rq-qos framework works in case that one instance for one type rq_qos per queue by default. This patch make this explicit and also fix the crash above. Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220720093616.70584-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: Use atomic{,64}_try_cmpxchgUros Bizjak2022-07-121-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in check_scale_change and atomic64_try_cmpxchg in blkcg_iolatency_done_bio. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712151947.6783-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: Fix inflight count imbalances and IO hangs on offlineTejun Heo2022-05-261-58/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | iolatency needs to track the number of inflight IOs per cgroup. As this tracking can be expensive, it is disabled when no cgroup has iolatency configured for the device. To ensure that the inflight counters stay balanced, iolatency_set_limit() freezes the request_queue while manipulating the enabled counter, which ensures that no IO is in flight and thus all counters are zero. Unfortunately, iolatency_set_limit() isn't the only place where the enabled counter is manipulated. iolatency_pd_offline() can also dec the counter and trigger disabling. As this disabling happens without freezing the q, this can easily happen while some IOs are in flight and thus leak the counts. This can be easily demonstrated by turning on iolatency on an one empty cgroup while IOs are in flight in other cgroups and then removing the cgroup. Note that iolatency shouldn't have been enabled elsewhere in the system to ensure that removing the cgroup disables iolatency for the whole device. The following keeps flipping on and off iolatency on sda: echo +io > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control while true; do mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/test echo '8:0 target=100000' > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/io.latency sleep 1 rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test sleep 1 done and there's concurrent fio generating direct rand reads: fio --name test --filename=/dev/sda --direct=1 --rw=randread \ --runtime=600 --time_based --iodepth=256 --numjobs=4 --bs=4k while monitoring with the following drgn script: while True: for css in css_for_each_descendant_pre(prog['blkcg_root'].css.address_of_()): for pos in hlist_for_each(container_of(css, 'struct blkcg', 'css').blkg_list): blkg = container_of(pos, 'struct blkcg_gq', 'blkcg_node') pd = blkg.pd[prog['blkcg_policy_iolatency'].plid] if pd.value_() == 0: continue iolat = container_of(pd, 'struct iolatency_grp', 'pd') inflight = iolat.rq_wait.inflight.counter.value_() if inflight: print(f'inflight={inflight} {disk_name(blkg.q.disk).decode("utf-8")} ' f'{cgroup_path(css.cgroup).decode("utf-8")}') time.sleep(1) The monitoring output looks like the following: inflight=1 sda /user.slice inflight=1 sda /user.slice ... inflight=14 sda /user.slice inflight=13 sda /user.slice inflight=17 sda /user.slice inflight=15 sda /user.slice inflight=18 sda /user.slice inflight=17 sda /user.slice inflight=20 sda /user.slice inflight=19 sda /user.slice <- fio stopped, inflight stuck at 19 inflight=19 sda /user.slice inflight=19 sda /user.slice If a cgroup with stuck inflight ends up getting throttled, the throttled IOs will never get issued as there's no completion event to wake it up leading to an indefinite hang. This patch fixes the bug by unifying enable handling into a work item which is automatically kicked off from iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec() which is called from both iolatency_set_limit() and iolatency_pd_offline() paths. Punting to a work item is necessary as iolatency_pd_offline() is called under spinlocks while freezing a request_queue requires a sleepable context. This also simplifies the code reducing LOC sans the comments and avoids the unnecessary freezes which were happening whenever a cgroup's latency target is newly set or cleared. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Fixes: 8c772a9bfc7c ("blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yn9ScX6Nx2qIiQQi@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat linesWolfgang Bumiller2022-05-171-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the removal of seq_get_buf in blkcg_print_one_stat, we cannot make adding the newline conditional on there being relevant stats because the name was already written out unconditionally. Otherwise we may end up with multiple device names in one line which is confusing and doesn't follow the nested-keyed file format. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com> Fixes: 252c651a4c85 ("blk-cgroup: stop using seq_get_buf") Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111083159.42340-1-w.bumiller@proxmox.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: fix rq-qos breakage from skipping rq_qos_done_bio()Tejun Heo2022-03-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | a647a524a467 ("block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked") made bio_endio() skip rq_qos_done_bio() if BIO_TRACKED is not set. While this fixed a potential oops, it also broke blk-iocost by skipping the done_bio callback for merged bios. Before, whether a bio goes through rq_qos_throttle() or rq_qos_merge(), rq_qos_done_bio() would be called on the bio on completion with BIO_TRACKED distinguishing the former from the latter. rq_qos_done_bio() is not called for bios which wenth through rq_qos_merge(). This royally confuses blk-iocost as the merged bios never finish and are considered perpetually in-flight. One reliably reproducible failure mode is an intermediate cgroup geting stuck active preventing its children from being activated due to the leaf-only rule, leading to loss of control. The following is from resctl-bench protection scenario which emulates isolating a web server like workload from a memory bomb run on an iocost configuration which should yield a reasonable level of protection. # cat /sys/block/nvme2n1/device/model Samsung SSD 970 PRO 512GB # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.model 259:0 ctrl=user model=linear rbps=834913556 rseqiops=93622 rrandiops=102913 wbps=618985353 wseqiops=72325 wrandiops=71025 # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.qos 259:0 enable=1 ctrl=user rpct=95.00 rlat=18776 wpct=95.00 wlat=8897 min=60.00 max=100.00 # resctl-bench -m 29.6G -r out.json run protection::scenario=mem-hog,loops=1 ... Memory Hog Summary ================== IO Latency: R p50=242u:336u/2.5m p90=794u:1.4m/7.5m p99=2.7m:8.0m/62.5m max=8.0m:36.4m/350m W p50=221u:323u/1.5m p90=709u:1.2m/5.5m p99=1.5m:2.5m/9.5m max=6.9m:35.9m/350m Isolation and Request Latency Impact Distributions: min p01 p05 p10 p25 p50 p75 p90 p95 p99 max mean stdev isol% 15.90 15.90 15.90 40.05 57.24 59.07 60.01 74.63 74.63 90.35 90.35 58.12 15.82 lat-imp% 0 0 0 0 0 4.55 14.68 15.54 233.5 548.1 548.1 53.88 143.6 Result: isol=58.12:15.82% lat_imp=53.88%:143.6 work_csv=100.0% missing=3.96% The isolation result of 58.12% is close to what this device would show without any IO control. Fix it by introducing a new flag BIO_QOS_MERGED to mark merged bios and calling rq_qos_done_bio() on them too. For consistency and clarity, rename BIO_TRACKED to BIO_QOS_THROTTLED. The flag checks are moved into rq_qos_done_bio() so that it's next to the code paths that set the flags. With the patch applied, the above same benchmark shows: # resctl-bench -m 29.6G -r out.json run protection::scenario=mem-hog,loops=1 ... Memory Hog Summary ================== IO Latency: R p50=123u:84.4u/985u p90=322u:256u/2.5m p99=1.6m:1.4m/9.5m max=11.1m:36.0m/350m W p50=429u:274u/995u p90=1.7m:1.3m/4.5m p99=3.4m:2.7m/11.5m max=7.9m:5.9m/26.5m Isolation and Request Latency Impact Distributions: min p01 p05 p10 p25 p50 p75 p90 p95 p99 max mean stdev isol% 84.91 84.91 89.51 90.73 92.31 94.49 96.36 98.04 98.71 100.0 100.0 94.42 2.81 lat-imp% 0 0 0 0 0 2.81 5.73 11.11 13.92 17.53 22.61 4.10 4.68 Result: isol=94.42:2.81% lat_imp=4.10%:4.68 work_csv=58.34% missing=0% Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: a647a524a467 ("block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yi7rdrzQEHjJLGKB@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: partition include/linux/blk-cgroup.hMing Lei2022-02-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Partition include/linux/blk-cgroup.h into two parts: one is public part, the other is block layer private part. Suggested by Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211101149.2368042-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* mm: don't include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> in <linux/backing-dev.h>Christoph Hellwig2021-10-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so break the include chain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2021-08-301-19/+19
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling, which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular: - Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo) - Discard merge fix (Ming) - Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas) - Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel) - Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph) - blk crypto fix (Eric) - Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry) - IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o - blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang) - diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman) - Loop scheduler selection (Bart) - Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph) - Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph) - block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph) - Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph) - Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)" * tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits) sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN block: mark blkdev_fsync static block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk() virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk() block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk block: return errors from disk_alloc_events block: return errors from blk_integrity_add block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk ...
| * blk-cgroup: stop using seq_get_bufChristoph Hellwig2021-08-161-19/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | seq_get_buf is a crutch that undoes all the memory safety of the seq_file interface. Use the normal seq_printf interfaces instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810152623.1796144-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | blk-iolatency: error out if blk_get_queue() failed in iolatency_set_limit()Yu Kuai2021-08-051-1/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If queue is dying while iolatency_set_limit() is in progress, blk_get_queue() won't increment the refcount of the queue. However, blk_put_queue() will still decrement the refcount later, which will cause the refcout to be unbalanced. Thus error out in such case to fix the problem. Fixes: 8c772a9bfc7c ("blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805124645.543797-1-yukuai3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: Remove redundant 'return' statementBaolin Wang2020-10-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | Remove redundant 'return' statement for 'void' functions. Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: only call ktime_get() if neededHongnan Li2020-07-011-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()), which is expensive, does not need to be called if blk_iolatency_enabled() return false in blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(). Postponing ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) execution reduces the CPU usage when blk_iolatency is disabled. Signed-off-by: Hongnan Li <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: s/RQ_QOS_CGROUP/RQ_QOS_LATENCY/Tejun Heo2019-08-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | io.weight is gonna be another rq_qos cgroup mechanism. Let's rename RQ_QOS_CGROUP which is being used by io.latency to RQ_QOS_LATENCY in preparation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: pass @q and @blkcg into blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn()Tejun Heo2019-08-281-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | Instead of @node, pass in @q and @blkcg so that the alloc function has more context. This doesn't cause any behavior change and will be used by io.weight implementation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: allow blkcg_policy->pd_stat() to print non-debug info tooTejun Heo2019-07-161-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, ->pd_stat() is called only when moduleparam blkcg_debug_stats is set which prevents it from printing non-debug policy-specific statistics. Let's move debug testing down so that ->pd_stat() can print non-debug stat too. This patch doesn't cause any visible behavior change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handlingDennis Zhou2019-07-051-37/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The iolatency controller is based on rq_qos. It increments on rq_qos_throttle() and decrements on either rq_qos_cleanup() or rq_qos_done_bio(). a3fb01ba5af0 fixes the double accounting issue where blk_mq_make_request() may call both rq_qos_cleanup() and rq_qos_done_bio() on REQ_NO_WAIT. So checking STS_AGAIN prevents the double decrement. The above works upstream as the only way we can get STS_AGAIN is from blk_mq_get_request() failing. The STS_AGAIN handling isn't a real problem as bio_endio() skipping only happens on reserved tag allocation failures which can only be caused by driver bugs and already triggers WARN. However, the fix creates a not so great dependency on how STS_AGAIN can be propagated. Internally, we (Facebook) carry a patch that kills read ahead if a cgroup is io congested or a fatal signal is pending. This combined with chained bios progagate their bi_status to the parent is not already set can can cause the parent bio to not clean up properly even though it was successful. This consequently leaks the inflight counter and can hang all IOs under that blkg. To nip the adverse interaction early, this removes the rq_qos_cleanup() callback in iolatency in favor of cleaning up always on the rq_qos_done_bio() path. Fixes: a3fb01ba5af0 ("blk-iolatency: only account submitted bios") Debugged-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Debugged-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: only account submitted biosDennis Zhou2019-06-201-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | As is, iolatency recognizes done_bio and cleanup as ending paths. If a request is marked REQ_NOWAIT and fails to get a request, the bio is cleaned up via rq_qos_cleanup() and ended in bio_wouldblock_error(). This results in underflowing the inflight counter. Fix this by only accounting bios that were actually submitted. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: clear use_delay when io.latency is set to zeroTejun Heo2019-06-151-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | If use_delay was non-zero when the latency target of a cgroup was set to zero, it will stay stuck until io.latency is enabled on the cgroup again. This keeps readahead disabled for the cgroup impacting performance negatively. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: d70675121546 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: add SPDX tags to block layer files missing licensing informationChristoph Hellwig2019-04-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Various block layer files do not have any licensing information at all. Add SPDX tags for the default kernel GPLv2 license to those. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: #include "blk.h"Bart Van Assche2019-03-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch avoids that the following warning is reported when building with W=1: block/blk-iolatency.c:734:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'blk_iolatency_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: d70675121546 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller") # v4.19 Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counterLiu Bo2019-02-081-1/+3
| | | | | | | This is to catch any unexpected negative value of inflight IO counter. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counterLiu Bo2019-02-081-7/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our test reported the following stack, and vmcore showed that ->inflight counter is -1. [ffffc9003fcc38d0] __schedule at ffffffff8173d95d [ffffc9003fcc3958] schedule at ffffffff8173de26 [ffffc9003fcc3970] io_schedule at ffffffff810bb6b6 [ffffc9003fcc3988] blkcg_iolatency_throttle at ffffffff813911cb [ffffc9003fcc3a20] rq_qos_throttle at ffffffff813847f3 [ffffc9003fcc3a48] blk_mq_make_request at ffffffff8137468a [ffffc9003fcc3b08] generic_make_request at ffffffff81368b49 [ffffc9003fcc3b68] submit_bio at ffffffff81368d7d [ffffc9003fcc3bb8] ext4_io_submit at ffffffffa031be00 [ext4] [ffffc9003fcc3c00] ext4_writepages at ffffffffa03163de [ext4] [ffffc9003fcc3d68] do_writepages at ffffffff811c49ae [ffffc9003fcc3d78] __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff811b6188 [ffffc9003fcc3e30] filemap_write_and_wait_range at ffffffff811b6301 [ffffc9003fcc3e60] ext4_sync_file at ffffffffa030cee8 [ext4] [ffffc9003fcc3ea8] vfs_fsync_range at ffffffff8128594b [ffffc9003fcc3ee8] do_fsync at ffffffff81285abd [ffffc9003fcc3f18] sys_fsync at ffffffff81285d50 [ffffc9003fcc3f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003c04 [ffffc9003fcc3f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs at ffffffff81742b8e The ->inflight counter may be negative (-1) if 1) blk-iolatency was disabled when the IO was issued, 2) blk-iolatency was enabled before this IO reached its endio, 3) the ->inflight counter is decreased from 0 to -1 in endio() In fact the hang can be easily reproduced by the below script, H=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/ P=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/test echo "+io" > $H/cgroup.subtree_control mkdir -p $P echo $$ > $P/cgroup.procs xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite 0 4k" /dev/sdg echo "`cat /sys/block/sdg/dev` target=1000000" > $P/io.latency xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite 0 4k" /dev/sdg This fixes the problem by freezing the queue so that while enabling/disabling iolatency, there is no inflight rq running. Note that quiesce_queue is not needed as this only updating iolatency configuration about which dispatching request_queue doesn't care. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: fix blk-iolatency accounting underflowDennis Zhou2018-12-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The blk-iolatency controller measures the time from rq_qos_throttle() to rq_qos_done_bio() and attributes this time to the first bio that needs to create the request. This means if a bio is plug-mergeable or bio-mergeable, it gets to bypass the blk-iolatency controller. The recent series [1], to tag all bios w/ blkgs undermined how iolatency was determining which bios it was charging and should process in rq_qos_done_bio(). Because all bios are being tagged, this caused the atomic_t for the struct rq_wait inflight count to underflow and result in a stall. This patch adds a new flag BIO_TRACKED to let controllers know that a bio is going through the rq_qos path. blk-iolatency now checks if this flag is set to see if it should process the bio in rq_qos_done_bio(). Overloading BLK_QUEUE_ENTERED works, but makes the flag rules confusing. BIO_THROTTLED was another candidate, but the flag is set for all bios that have gone through blk-throttle code. Overloading a flag comes with the burden of making sure that when either implementation changes, a change in setting rules for one doesn't cause a bug in the other. So here, we unfortunately opt for adding a new flag. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181205171039.73066-1-dennis@kernel.org/ Fixes: 5cdf2e3fea5e ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device") Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: convert io-latency to use rq_qos_waitJosef Bacik2018-12-071-23/+8
| | | | | | | | Now that we have this common helper, convert io-latency over to use it as well. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: rename blkg_try_get() to blkg_tryget()Dennis Zhou2018-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | blkg reference counting now uses percpu_ref rather than atomic_t. Let's make this consistent with css_tryget. This renames blkg_try_get to blkg_tryget and now returns a bool rather than the blkg or %NULL. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: consolidate bio_issue_init() to be a part of coreDennis Zhou2018-12-071-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | bio_issue_init among other things initializes the timestamp for an IO. Rather than have this logic handled by policies, this consolidates it to be on the init paths (normal, clone, bounce clone). Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: associate blkg when associating a deviceDennis Zhou2018-12-071-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, blkg association was handled by controller specific code in blk-throttle and blk-iolatency. However, because a blkg represents a relationship between a blkcg and a request_queue, it makes sense to keep the blkg->q and bio->bi_disk->queue consistent. This patch moves association into the bio_set_dev macro(). This should cover the majority of cases where the device is set/changed keeping the two pointers consistent. Fallback code is added to blkcg_bio_issue_check() to catch any missing paths. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: introduce common blkg association logicDennis Zhou2018-12-071-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are 3 ways blkg association can happen: association with the current css, with the page css (swap), or from the wbc css (writeback). This patch handles how association is done for the first case where we are associating bsaed on the current css. If there is already a blkg associated, the css will be reused and association will be redone as the request_queue may have changed. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: convert blkg_lookup_create() to find closest blkgDennis Zhou2018-12-071-12/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are several scenarios where blkg_lookup_create() can fail such as the blkcg dying, request_queue is dying, or simply being OOM. Most handle this by simply falling back to the q->root_blkg and calling it a day. This patch implements the notion of closest blkg. During blkg_lookup_create(), if it fails to create, return the closest blkg found or the q->root_blkg. blkg_try_get_closest() is introduced and used during association so a bio is always attached to a blkg. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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