| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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commit 95a49603707d982b25d17c5b70e220a05556a2f9 upstream.
When iterating busy requests in timeout handler,
if the STARTED flag of one request isn't set, that means
the request is being processed in block layer or driver, and
isn't submitted to hardware yet.
In current implementation of blk_mq_check_expired(),
if the request queue becomes dying, un-started requests are
handled as being completed/freed immediately. This way is
wrong, and can cause rq corruption or double allocation[1][2],
when doing I/O and removing&resetting NVMe device at the sametime.
This patch fixes several issues reported by Yi Zhang.
[1]. oops log 1
[ 581.789754] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 581.789758] kernel BUG at block/blk-mq.c:374!
[ 581.789760] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 581.789761] Modules linked in: vfat fat ipmi_ssif intel_rapl sb_edac
edac_core x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm nvme
irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul nvme_core crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel
intel_cstate ipmi_si mei_me ipmi_devintf intel_uncore sg ipmi_msghandler
intel_rapl_perf iTCO_wdt mei iTCO_vendor_support mxm_wmi lpc_ich dcdbas shpchp
pcspkr acpi_power_meter wmi nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd dm_multipath grace
sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper
syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm ahci libahci
crc32c_intel tg3 libata megaraid_sas i2c_core ptp fjes pps_core dm_mirror
dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 581.789796] CPU: 1 PID: 1617 Comm: kworker/1:1H Not tainted 4.10.0.bz1420297+ #4
[ 581.789797] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730xd/072T6D, BIOS 2.2.5 09/06/2016
[ 581.789804] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
[ 581.789806] task: ffff8804721c8000 task.stack: ffffc90006ee4000
[ 581.789809] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_end_request+0x58/0x70
[ 581.789810] RSP: 0018:ffffc90006ee7d50 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 581.789811] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8802e4195340 RCX: ffff88028e2f4b88
[ 581.789812] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 581.789813] RBP: ffffc90006ee7d60 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: ffff88028e2f4b00
[ 581.789814] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 00000000fffffffb
[ 581.789815] R13: ffff88042abe5780 R14: 000000000000002d R15: ffff88046fbdff80
[ 581.789817] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88047fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 581.789818] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 581.789819] CR2: 00007f64f403a008 CR3: 000000014d078000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[ 581.789820] Call Trace:
[ 581.789825] blk_mq_check_expired+0x76/0x80
[ 581.789828] bt_iter+0x45/0x50
[ 581.789830] blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0xdd/0x1f0
[ 581.789832] ? blk_mq_rq_timed_out+0x70/0x70
[ 581.789833] ? blk_mq_rq_timed_out+0x70/0x70
[ 581.789840] ? __switch_to+0x140/0x450
[ 581.789841] blk_mq_timeout_work+0x88/0x170
[ 581.789845] process_one_work+0x165/0x410
[ 581.789847] worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
[ 581.789851] kthread+0x101/0x140
[ 581.789853] ? rescuer_thread+0x3b0/0x3b0
[ 581.789855] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[ 581.789860] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 581.789861] Code: 48 85 c0 74 0d 44 89 e6 48 89 df ff d0 5b 41 5c 5d c3 48
8b bb 70 01 00 00 48 85 ff 75 0f 48 89 df e8 7d f0 ff ff 5b 41 5c 5d c3 <0f>
0b e8 71 f0 ff ff 90 eb e9 0f 1f 40 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00
[ 581.789882] RIP: blk_mq_end_request+0x58/0x70 RSP: ffffc90006ee7d50
[ 581.789889] ---[ end trace bcaf03d9a14a0a70 ]---
[2]. oops log2
[ 6984.857362] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
[ 6984.857372] IP: nvme_queue_rq+0x6e6/0x8cd [nvme]
[ 6984.857373] PGD 0
[ 6984.857374]
[ 6984.857376] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 6984.857379] Modules linked in: ipmi_ssif vfat fat intel_rapl sb_edac
edac_core x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm
irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel ipmi_si iTCO_wdt
iTCO_vendor_support mxm_wmi ipmi_devintf intel_cstate sg dcdbas intel_uncore
mei_me intel_rapl_perf mei pcspkr lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler shpchp
acpi_power_meter wmi nfsd auth_rpcgss dm_multipath nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc
ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea
sysfillrect crc32c_intel sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm nvme drm nvme_core ahci
libahci i2c_core tg3 libata ptp megaraid_sas pps_core fjes dm_mirror
dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 6984.857416] CPU: 7 PID: 1635 Comm: kworker/7:1H Not tainted
4.10.0-2.el7.bz1420297.x86_64 #1
[ 6984.857417] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730xd/072T6D, BIOS 2.2.5 09/06/2016
[ 6984.857427] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
[ 6984.857429] task: ffff880476e3da00 task.stack: ffffc90002e90000
[ 6984.857432] RIP: 0010:nvme_queue_rq+0x6e6/0x8cd [nvme]
[ 6984.857433] RSP: 0018:ffffc90002e93c50 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 6984.857434] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880275646600 RCX: 0000000000001000
[ 6984.857435] RDX: 0000000000000fff RSI: 00000002fba2a000 RDI: ffff8804734e6950
[ 6984.857436] RBP: ffffc90002e93d30 R08: 0000000000002000 R09: 0000000000001000
[ 6984.857437] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8804741d8000
[ 6984.857438] R13: 0000000000000040 R14: ffff880475649f80 R15: ffff8804734e6780
[ 6984.857439] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88047fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 6984.857440] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 6984.857442] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000001c09000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
[ 6984.857443] Call Trace:
[ 6984.857451] ? mempool_free+0x2b/0x80
[ 6984.857455] ? bio_free+0x4e/0x60
[ 6984.857459] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xf5/0x230
[ 6984.857462] blk_mq_process_rq_list+0x133/0x170
[ 6984.857465] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x8c/0xa0
[ 6984.857467] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x12/0x20
[ 6984.857473] process_one_work+0x165/0x410
[ 6984.857475] worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
[ 6984.857478] kthread+0x101/0x140
[ 6984.857480] ? rescuer_thread+0x3b0/0x3b0
[ 6984.857481] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[ 6984.857489] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 6984.857490] Code: 8b bd 70 ff ff ff 89 95 50 ff ff ff 89 8d 58 ff ff ff 44
89 95 60 ff ff ff e8 b7 dd 12 e1 8b 95 50 ff ff ff 48 89 85 68 ff ff ff <4c>
8b 48 10 44 8b 58 18 8b 8d 58 ff ff ff 44 8b 95 60 ff ff ff
[ 6984.857511] RIP: nvme_queue_rq+0x6e6/0x8cd [nvme] RSP: ffffc90002e93c50
[ 6984.857512] CR2: 0000000000000010
[ 6984.895359] ---[ end trace 2d7ceb528432bf83 ]---
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c02ebfdddbafa9a6a0f52fbd715e6bfa229af9d3 upstream.
Commit 0e87e58bf60e ("blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the
wrong CPU") attempts to avoid triggering the WARN_ON in
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue when the expected CPU is dead. Problem is, in the
last batch execution before round robin, blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu can
schedule a dead CPU and also update next_cpu to the next alive CPU in
the mask, which will trigger the WARN_ON despite the previous
workaround.
The following patch fixes this scenario by always scheduling the value
in hctx->next_cpu. This changes the moment when we round-robin the CPU
running the hctx, but it really doesn't matter, since it still executes
BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH times in a row before switching to another CPU.
Fixes: 0e87e58bf60e ("blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit bc27c01b5c46d3bfec42c96537c7a3fae0bb2cc4 upstream.
The meaning of the BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED flag is "do not call
.queue_rq()". Hence modify blk_mq_make_request() such that requests
are queued instead of issued if a queue has been stopped.
Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If we end up sleeping due to running out of requests, we should
update the hardware and software queues in the map ctx structure.
Otherwise we could end up having rq->mq_ctx point to the pre-sleep
context, and risk corrupting ctx->rq_list since we'll be
grabbing the wrong lock when inserting the request.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Fixes: 63581af3f31e ("blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull blk-mq CPU hotplug update from Jens Axboe:
"This is the conversion of blk-mq to the new hotplug state machine"
* 'for-4.9/block-smp' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fixup "Convert to new hotplug state machine"
blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine
blk-mq/cpu-notif: Convert to new hotplug state machine
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The "blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead()" just cleared the cpumask instead doing
a copy. Since we might never had an online callback we could end up with
a ZERO mask which in turn leads to crash as test robot demonstarted.
Fixes: 65d5291eee66 ("blk-mq: Convert to new hotplug state machine")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Install the callbacks via the state machine so we can phase out the cpu
hotplug notifiers mess.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Christoph Hellwing <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160919212601.180033814@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Replace the block-mq notifier list management with the multi instance
facility in the cpu hotplug state machine.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Christoph Hellwing <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull blk-mq irq/cpu mapping updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block-irq topic branch for 4.9-rc. It's mostly from
Christoph, and it allows drivers to specify their own mappings, and
more importantly, to share the blk-mq mappings with the IRQ affinity
mappings. It's a good step towards making this work better out of the
box"
* 'for-4.9/block-irq' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk_mq: linux/blk-mq.h does not include all the headers it depends on
blk-mq: kill unused blk_mq_create_mq_map()
blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags
nvme: remove the post_scan callout
nvme: switch to use pci_alloc_irq_vectors
blk-mq: provide a default queue mapping for PCI device
blk-mq: allow the driver to pass in a queue mapping
blk-mq: remove ->map_queue
blk-mq: only allocate a single mq_map per tag_set
blk-mq: don't redistribute hardware queues on a CPU hotplug event
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Fixes 1b157939f92a ("blk-mq: get rid of the cpumask in struct blk_mq_tags")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Unused now that NVMe sets up irq affinity before calling into blk-mq.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This allows drivers specify their own queue mapping by overriding the
setup-time function that builds the mq_map. This can be used for
example to build the map based on the MSI-X vector mapping provided
by the core interrupt layer for PCI devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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All drivers use the default, so provide an inline version of it. If we
ever need other queue mapping we can add an optional method back,
although supporting will also require major changes to the queue setup
code.
This provides better code generation, and better debugability as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The mapping is identical for all queues in a tag_set, so stop wasting
memory for building multiple. Note that for now I've kept the mq_map
pointer in the request_queue, but we'll need to investigate if we can
remove it without suffering too much from the additional pointer chasing.
The same would apply to the mq_ops pointer as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Currently blk-mq will totally remap hardware context when a CPU hotplug
even happened, which causes major havoc for drivers, as they are never
told about this remapping. E.g. any carefully sorted out CPU affinity
will just be completely messed up.
The rebuild also doesn't really help for the common case of cpu
hotplug, which is soft onlining / offlining of cpus - in this case we
should just leave the queue and irq mapping as is. If it actually
worked it would have helped in the case of physical cpu hotplug,
although for that we'd need a way to actually notify the driver.
Note that drivers may already be able to accommodate such a topology
change on their own, e.g. using the reset_controller sysfs file in NVMe
will cause the driver to get things right for this case.
With the rebuild removed we will simplify retain the queue mapping for
a soft offlined CPU that will work when it comes back online, and will
map any newly onlined CPU to queue 0 until the driver initiates
a rebuild of the queue map.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block layer changes in 4.9.
As mentioned at the last merge window, I've changed things up and now
do just one branch for core block layer changes, and driver changes.
This avoids dependencies between the two branches. Outside of this
main pull request, there are two topical branches coming as well.
This pull request contains:
- A set of fixes, and a conversion to blk-mq, of nbd. From Josef.
- Set of fixes and updates for lightnvm from Matias, Simon, and Arnd.
Followup dependency fix from Geert.
- General fixes from Bart, Baoyou, Guoqing, and Linus W.
- CFQ async write starvation fix from Glauber.
- Add supprot for delayed kick of the requeue list, from Mike.
- Pull out the scalable bitmap code from blk-mq-tag.c and make it
generally available under the name of sbitmap. Only blk-mq-tag uses
it for now, but the blk-mq scheduling bits will use it as well.
From Omar.
- bdev thaw error progagation from Pierre.
- Improve the blk polling statistics, and allow the user to clear
them. From Stephen.
- Set of minor cleanups from Christoph in block/blk-mq.
- Set of cleanups and optimizations from me for block/blk-mq.
- Various nvme/nvmet/nvmeof fixes from the various folks"
* 'for-4.9/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (54 commits)
fs/block_dev.c: return the right error in thaw_bdev()
nvme: Pass pointers, not dma addresses, to nvme_get/set_features()
nvme/scsi: Remove power management support
nvmet: Make dsm number of ranges zero based
nvmet: Use direct IO for writes
admin-cmd: Added smart-log command support.
nvme-fabrics: Add host_traddr options field to host infrastructure
nvme-fabrics: revise host transport option descriptions
nvme-fabrics: rework nvmf_get_address() for variable options
nbd: use BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING
blkcg: Annotate blkg_hint correctly
cfq: fix starvation of asynchronous writes
blk-mq: add flag for drivers wanting blocking ->queue_rq()
blk-mq: remove non-blocking pass in blk_mq_map_request
blk-mq: get rid of manual run of queue with __blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
block: export bio_free_pages to other modules
lightnvm: propagate device_add() error code
lightnvm: expose device geometry through sysfs
lightnvm: control life of nvm_dev in driver
blk-mq: register device instead of disk
...
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If a driver sets BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, it is allowed to block in its
->queue_rq() handler. For that case, blk-mq ensures that we always
calls it from a safe context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tested-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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bt_get already does a non-blocking pass as well as running the queue
when scheduling internally, no need to duplicate it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Two cases:
1) blk_mq_alloc_request() needlessly re-runs the queue, after
calling into the tag allocation without NOWAIT set. We don't
need to do that.
2) blk_mq_map_request() should just use blk_mq_run_hw_queue() with
the async flag set to false.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Allocating your own per-cpu allocation hint separately makes for an
awkward API. Instead, allocate the per-cpu hint as part of the struct
sbitmap_queue. There's no point for a struct sbitmap_queue without the
cache, but you can still use a bare struct sbitmap.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This is a generally useful data structure, so make it available to
anyone else who might want to use it. It's also a nice cleanup
separating the allocation logic from the rest of the tag handling logic.
The code is behind a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_SBITMAP, which is only
selected by CONFIG_BLOCK for now.
This should be a complete noop functionality-wise.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We currently account a '0' dispatch, and anything above that still falls
below the range set by BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER. If we dispatch more,
we don't account it.
Change the last bucket to be inclusive of anything above the range we
track, and have the sysfs file reflect that by including a '+' in the
output:
$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/mq/0/dispatched
0 1006
1 20229
2 1
4 0
8 0
16 0
32+ 0
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
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blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() provides the ability to kick the
q->requeue_list after a specified time. To do this the request_queue's
'requeue_work' member was changed to a delayed_work.
blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list() allows DM to defer processing requeued
requests while it doesn't make sense to immediately requeue them
(e.g. when all paths in a DM multipath have failed).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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When drivers or the core calls this function, they usually
dereference the request shortly there after. Prefetch the first
cache line.
Profiling IO workloads shows that this is the most common cache
miss on the block side of things.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We don't need the larger delayed work struct, since we always run it
immediately.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This provides the caller a feedback that a given hctx is not mapped and thus
no command can be sent on it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() currently warns if we are running the queue on a
CPU that isn't set in its mask. However, this can happen if a CPU is
being offlined, and the workqueue handling will place the work on CPU0
instead. Improve the warning so that it only triggers if the batch cpu
in the hardware queue is currently online. If it triggers for that
case, then it's indicative of a flow problem in blk-mq, so we want to
retain it for that case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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We do this in a few places, if the CPU is offline. This isn't allowed,
though, since on multi queue hardware, we can't just move a request
from one software queue to another, if they map to different hardware
queues. The request and tag isn't valid on another hardware queue.
This can happen if plugging races with CPU offlining. But it does
no harm, since it can only happen in the window where we are
currently busy freezing the queue and flushing IO, in preparation
for redoing the software <-> hardware queue mappings.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Since commit 63a4cc24867d, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.
No intended functional changes in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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In case a submitted request gets stuck for some reason, the block layer
can prevent the request starvation by starting the scheduled timeout work.
If this stuck request occurs at the same time another thread has started
a queue freeze, the blk_mq_timeout_work will not be able to acquire the
queue reference and will return silently, thus not issuing the timeout.
But since the request is already holding a q_usage_counter reference and
is unable to complete, it will never release its reference, preventing
the queue from completing the freeze started by first thread. This puts
the request_queue in a hung state, forever waiting for the freeze
completion.
This was observed while running IO to a NVMe device at the same time we
toggled the CPU hotplug code. Eventually, once a request got stuck
requiring a timeout during a queue freeze, we saw the CPU Hotplug
notification code get stuck inside blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait, as shown in
the trace below.
[c000000deaf13690] [c000000deaf13738] 0xc000000deaf13738 (unreliable)
[c000000deaf13860] [c000000000015ce8] __switch_to+0x1f8/0x350
[c000000deaf138b0] [c000000000ade0e4] __schedule+0x314/0x990
[c000000deaf13940] [c000000000ade7a8] schedule+0x48/0xc0
[c000000deaf13970] [c0000000005492a4] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x74/0x110
[c000000deaf139e0] [c00000000054b6a8] blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify+0x1a8/0x2e0
[c000000deaf13a40] [c0000000000e7878] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100
[c000000deaf13a90] [c0000000000b8e08] cpu_notify_nofail+0x48/0xa0
[c000000deaf13ac0] [c0000000000b92f0] _cpu_down+0x2a0/0x400
[c000000deaf13b90] [c0000000000b94a8] cpu_down+0x58/0xa0
[c000000deaf13bc0] [c0000000006d5dcc] cpu_subsys_offline+0x2c/0x50
[c000000deaf13bf0] [c0000000006cd244] device_offline+0x104/0x140
[c000000deaf13c30] [c0000000006cd40c] online_store+0x6c/0xc0
[c000000deaf13c80] [c0000000006c8c78] dev_attr_store+0x68/0xa0
[c000000deaf13cc0] [c0000000003974d0] sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000deaf13d00] [c0000000003963e8] kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x200
[c000000deaf13d50] [c0000000002e0f6c] __vfs_write+0x6c/0xe0
[c000000deaf13d90] [c0000000002e1ca0] vfs_write+0xc0/0x230
[c000000deaf13de0] [c0000000002e2cdc] SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000deaf13e30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xb4
The fix is to allow the timeout work to execute in the window between
dropping the initial refcount reference and the release of the last
reference, which actually marks the freeze completion. This can be
achieved with percpu_refcount_tryget, which does not require the counter
to be alive. This way the timeout work can do it's job and terminate a
stuck request even during a freeze, returning its reference and avoiding
the deadlock.
Allowing the timeout to run is just a part of the fix, since for some
devices, we might get stuck again inside the device driver's timeout
handler, should it attempt to allocate a new request in that path -
which is a quite common action for Abort commands, which need to be sent
after a timeout. In NVMe, for instance, we call blk_mq_alloc_request
from inside the timeout handler, which will fail during a freeze, since
it also tries to acquire a queue reference.
I considered a similar change to blk_mq_alloc_request as a generic
solution for further device driver hangs, but we can't do that, since it
would allow new requests to disturb the freeze process. I thought about
creating a new function in the block layer to support unfreezable
requests for these occasions, but after working on it for a while, I
feel like this should be handled in a per-driver basis. I'm now
experimenting with changes to the NVMe timeout path, but I'm open to
suggestions of ways to make this generic.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This branch also contains core changes. I've come to the conclusion
that from 4.9 and forward, I'll be doing just a single branch. We
often have dependencies between core and drivers, and it's hard to
always split them up appropriately without pulling core into drivers
when that happens.
That said, this contains:
- separate secure erase type for the core block layer, from
Christoph.
- set of discard fixes, from Christoph.
- bio shrinking fixes from Christoph, as a followup up to the
op/flags change in the core branch.
- map and append request fixes from Christoph.
- NVMeF (NVMe over Fabrics) code from Christoph. This is pretty
exciting!
- nvme-loop fixes from Arnd.
- removal of ->driverfs_dev from Dan, after providing a
device_add_disk() helper.
- bcache fixes from Bhaktipriya and Yijing.
- cdrom subchannel read fix from Vchannaiah.
- set of lightnvm updates from Wenwei, Matias, Johannes, and Javier.
- set of drbd updates and fixes from Fabian, Lars, and Philipp.
- mg_disk error path fix from Bart.
- user notification for failed device add for loop, from Minfei.
- NVMe in general:
+ NVMe delay quirk from Guilherme.
+ SR-IOV support and command retry limits from Keith.
+ fix for memory-less NUMA node from Masayoshi.
+ use UINT_MAX for discard sectors, from Minfei.
+ cancel IO fixes from Ming.
+ don't allocate unused major, from Neil.
+ error code fixup from Dan.
+ use constants for PSDT/FUSE from James.
+ variable init fix from Jay.
+ fabrics fixes from Ming, Sagi, and Wei.
+ various fixes"
* 'for-4.8/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (115 commits)
nvme/pci: Provide SR-IOV support
nvme: initialize variable before logical OR'ing it
block: unexport various bio mapping helpers
scsi/osd: open code blk_make_request
target: stop using blk_make_request
block: simplify and export blk_rq_append_bio
block: ensure bios return from blk_get_request are properly initialized
virtio_blk: use blk_rq_map_kern
memstick: don't allow REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC requests
block: shrink bio size again
block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling
block: get rid of bio_rw and READA
block: don't ignore -EOPNOTSUPP blkdev_issue_write_same
block: introduce BLKDEV_DISCARD_ZERO to fix zeroout
NVMe: don't allocate unused nvme_major
nvme: avoid crashes when node 0 is memoryless node.
nvme: Limit command retries
loop: Make user notify for adding loop device failed
nvme-loop: fix nvme-loop Kconfig dependencies
nvmet: fix return value check in nvmet_subsys_alloc()
...
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blk_get_request is used for BLOCK_PC and similar passthrough requests.
Currently we always need to call blk_rq_set_block_pc or an open coded
version of it to allow appending bios using the request mapping helpers
later on, which is a somewhat awkward API. Instead move the
initialization part of blk_rq_set_block_pc into blk_get_request, so that
we always have a safe to use request.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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For some protocols like NVMe over Fabrics we need to be able to send
initialization commands to a specific queue.
Based on an earlier patch from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
[hch: disallow sleeping allocation, req_op fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
- the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
uses of command types and modified flags. This is what will throw
some merge conflicts
- regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent
- following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
Christoph
- a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd
- a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche
- a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
SMR drives
- Atari partition fix from Gabriel
- convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
for some devices these days. From Jan and Jeff
- CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me
- cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration
- a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar
- fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
other types of merges. From Tahsin
- expose DAX type internally and through sysfs. From Toshi and Yigal
* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
block: Fix front merge check
block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
blktrace: avoid using timespec
block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
...
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If ->queue_rq() returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK, we use continue and skip
over the rest of the loop body. However, dptr is assigned later in the
loop body, and the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK case is exactly the case that we'd
want it for.
NVMe isn't actually using BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE yet, nor is any other
in-tree driver, but if the code's going to be there, it might as well
work.
Fixes: 74c450521dd8 ("blk-mq: add a 'list' parameter to ->queue_rq()")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This patch converts the is_sync helpers to use separate variables
for the operation and flags.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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This patch modifies the blk mq request creation code to use
separate variables for the operation and flags, because in the
the next patches the struct request users will be converted like
was done for bios.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Commit 0809e3ac6231 ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues")
updated blk_mq_make_request() to set request_count even when
blk_queue_nomerges() returns true. However, blk_mq_make_request() only
does limited plugging and doesn't use request_count;
blk_sq_make_request() is the one that should have been fixed. Do that
and get rid of the unnecessary work in the mq version.
Fixes: 0809e3ac6231 ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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blk_mq_init_queue() calls blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), but q->mq_ops
was not cleared when blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() fails.
Then blk_cleanup_queue() calls blk_mq_free_queue() which will crash because:
- q->all_q_node is not added to all_q_list yet
- q->tag_set is NULL
- hctx was not setup yet or already freed
Fixed it by clearing q->mq_ops on error path.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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When this_order variable in blk_mq_init_rq_map() becomes zero
the code incorrectly decrements the variable and passes the result
to order_to_size() helper causing undefined behaviour:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in block/blk-mq.c:1459:27
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00072-g33656a1 #22
Fix the code by checking this_order variable for not having the zero
value first.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: 320ae51feed5 ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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blk_account_io_start does not need to be wrapped with blk_do_io_stat
ais it already checks for that condition.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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queue_for_each_ctx() iterates over per_cpu variables under the assumption that
the possible cpu mask cannot have holes. That's wrong as all cpumasks can have
holes. In case there are holes the iteration ends up accessing uninitialized
memory and crashing as a result.
Replace the macro by a proper for_each_possible_cpu() loop and drop the unused
macro blk_ctx_sum() which references queue_for_each_ctx().
Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for this merge window. Not a lot of
exciting stuff going on in this round, most of the changes have been
on the driver side of things. That pull request is coming next. This
pull request contains:
- A set of fixes for chained bio handling from Christoph.
- A tag bounds check for blk-mq from Hannes, ensuring that we don't
do something stupid if a device reports an invalid tag value.
- A set of fixes/updates for the CFQ IO scheduler from Jan Kara.
- A set of blk-mq fixes from Keith, adding support for dynamic
hardware queues, and fixing init of max_dev_sectors for stacking
devices.
- A fix for the dynamic hw context from Ming.
- Enabling of cgroup writeback support on a block device, from
Shaohua"
* 'for-4.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: add bounds check on tag-to-rq conversion
block: bio_remaining_done() isn't unlikely
block: cleanup bio_endio
block: factor out chained bio completion
block: don't unecessarily clobber bi_error for chained bios
block-dev: enable writeback cgroup support
blk-mq: Fix NULL pointer updating nr_requests
blk-mq: mark request queue as mq asap
block: Initialize max_dev_sectors to 0
blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count
cfq-iosched: Allow parent cgroup to preempt its child
cfq-iosched: Allow sync noidle workloads to preempt each other
cfq-iosched: Reorder checks in cfq_should_preempt()
cfq-iosched: Don't group_idle if cfqq has big thinktime
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We need to check for a valid index before accessing the array
element to avoid accessing invalid memory regions.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Modified by Jens to drop the unlikely(), and make the fall through
path be having a valid tag.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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A h/w context's tags are freed if it was not assigned a CPU. Check if
the context has tags before updating the depth.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Currently q->mq_ops is used widely to decide if the queue
is mq or not, so we should set the 'flag' asap so that both
block core and drivers can get the correct mq info.
For example, commit 868f2f0b720(blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count)
moves the hctx's initialization before setting q->mq_ops in
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), then cause blk_alloc_flush_queue()
to think the queue is non-mq and don't allocate command size
for the per-hctx flush rq.
This patches should fix the problem reported by Sasha.
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Fixes: 868f2f0b720 ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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The hardware's provided queue count may change at runtime with resource
provisioning. This patch allows a block driver to alter the number of
h/w queues available when its resource count changes.
The main part is a new blk-mq API to request a new number of h/w queues
for a given live tag set. The new API freezes all queues using that set,
then adjusts the allocated count prior to remapping these to CPUs.
The bulk of the rest just shifts where h/w contexts and all their
artifacts are allocated and freed.
The number of max h/w contexts is capped to the number of possible cpus
since there is no use for more than that. As such, all pre-allocated
memory for pointers need to account for the max possible rather than
the initial number of queues.
A side effect of this is that the blk-mq will proceed successfully as
long as it can allocate at least one h/w context. Previously it would
fail request queue initialization if less than the requested number
was allocated.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Go directly to ending a request if it wasn't started. Previously, completing a
request may invoke a driver callback for a request it didn't initialize.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Pull NVMe updates from Jens Axboe:
"Last branch for this series is the nvme changes. It's in a separate
branch to avoid splitting too much between core and NVMe changes,
since NVMe is still helping drive some blk-mq changes. That said, not
a huge amount of core changes in here. The grunt of the work is the
continued split of the code"
* 'for-4.5/nvme' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (67 commits)
uapi: update install list after nvme.h rename
NVMe: Export NVMe attributes to sysfs group
NVMe: Shutdown controller only for power-off
NVMe: IO queue deletion re-write
NVMe: Remove queue freezing on resets
NVMe: Use a retryable error code on reset
NVMe: Fix admin queue ring wrap
nvme: make SG_IO support optional
nvme: fixes for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD on the char device
nvme: synchronize access to ctrl->namespaces
nvme: Move nvme_freeze/unfreeze_queues to nvme core
PCI/AER: include header file
NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs
NVMe: Add pci error handlers
block: remove REQ_NO_TIMEOUT flag
nvme: merge iod and cmd_info
nvme: meta_sg doesn't have to be an array
nvme: properly free resources for cancelled command
nvme: simplify completion handling
nvme: special case AEN requests
...
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