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| * | crypto: gcm - fix assumption that assoc has one segmentJussi Kivilinna2013-04-021-3/+14
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rfc4543(gcm(*)) code for GMAC assumes that assoc scatterlist always contains only one segment and only makes use of this first segment. However ipsec passes assoc with three segments when using 'extended sequence number' thus in this case rfc4543(gcm(*)) fails to function correctly. Patch fixes this issue. Reported-by: Chaoxing Lin <Chaoxing.Lin@ultra-3eti.com> Tested-by: Chaoxing Lin <Chaoxing.Lin@ultra-3eti.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* | Merge tag 'lzo-update-signature-20130226' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-02-281-18/+20
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://github.com/markus-oberhumer/linux Pull LZO compression update from Markus Oberhumer: "Summary: ======== Update the Linux kernel LZO compression and decompression code to the current upstream version which features significant performance improvements on modern machines. Some *synthetic* benchmarks: ============================ x86_64 (Sandy Bridge), gcc-4.6 -O3, Silesia test corpus, 256 kB block-size: compression speed decompression speed LZO-2005 : 150 MB/sec 468 MB/sec LZO-2012 : 434 MB/sec 1210 MB/sec i386 (Sandy Bridge), gcc-4.6 -O3, Silesia test corpus, 256 kB block-size: compression speed decompression speed LZO-2005 : 143 MB/sec 409 MB/sec LZO-2012 : 372 MB/sec 1121 MB/sec armv7 (Cortex-A9), Linaro gcc-4.6 -O3, Silesia test corpus, 256 kB block-size: compression speed decompression speed LZO-2005 : 27 MB/sec 84 MB/sec LZO-2012 : 44 MB/sec 117 MB/sec **LZO-2013-UA : 47 MB/sec 167 MB/sec Legend: LZO-2005 : LZO version in current 3.8 kernel (which is based on the LZO 2.02 release from 2005) LZO-2012 : updated LZO version available in linux-next **LZO-2013-UA : updated LZO version available in linux-next plus experimental ARM Unaligned Access patch. This needs approval from some ARM maintainer ist NOT YET INCLUDED." Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> acks it and says: "There's a new LZ4 on the block which is even faster than the sped-up LZO, but various filesystems and things use LZO" * tag 'lzo-update-signature-20130226' of git://github.com/markus-oberhumer/linux: crypto: testmgr - update LZO compression test vectors lib/lzo: Update LZO compression to current upstream version lib/lzo: Rename lzo1x_decompress.c to lzo1x_decompress_safe.c
| * | crypto: testmgr - update LZO compression test vectorsMarkus F.X.J. Oberhumer2013-02-201-18/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the LZO compression test vectors according to the latest compressor version. Signed-off-by: Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer <markus@oberhumer.com>
* | | hlist: drop the node parameter from iteratorsSasha Levin2013-02-271-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | nr_node_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_node_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S | for_each_host(a, - b, c) S | for_each_host_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | for_each_mesh_entry(a, - b, c, d) S ) ...+> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes] Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dmaLinus Torvalds2013-02-264-7/+13
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "This is fairly big pull by my standards as I had missed last merge window. So we have the support for device tree for slave-dmaengine, large updates to dw_dmac driver from Andy for reusing on different architectures. Along with this we have fixes on bunch of the drivers" Fix up trivial conflicts, usually due to #include line movement next to each other. * 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (111 commits) Revert "ARM: SPEAr13xx: Pass DW DMAC platform data from DT" ARM: dts: pl330: Add #dma-cells for generic dma binding support DMA: PL330: Register the DMA controller with the generic DMA helpers DMA: PL330: Add xlate function DMA: PL330: Add new pl330 filter for DT case. dma: tegra20-apb-dma: remove unnecessary assignment edma: do not waste memory for dma_mask dma: coh901318: set residue only if dma is in progress dma: coh901318: avoid unbalanced locking dmaengine.h: remove redundant else keyword dma: of-dma: protect list write operation by spin_lock dmaengine: ste_dma40: do not remove descriptors for cyclic transfers dma: of-dma.c: fix memory leakage dw_dmac: apply default dma_mask if needed dmaengine: ioat - fix spare sparse complain dmaengine: move drivers/of/dma.c -> drivers/dma/of-dma.c ioatdma: fix race between updating ioat->head and IOAT_COMPLETION_PENDING dw_dmac: add support for Lynxpoint DMA controllers dw_dmac: return proper residue value dw_dmac: fill individual length of descriptor ...
| * | async_tx: fix checking of dma_wait_for_async_tx() return valueBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz2013-01-071-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dma_wait_for_async_tx() can also return DMA_PAUSED (which should be considered as error). Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com> Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com>
| * | async_tx: fix build for async_memsetBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz2013-01-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add missing <linux/module.h> include. Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com> Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com>
| * | async_tx: add missing DMA unmap to async_memcpy()Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz2013-01-071-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do DMA unmap on ->device_prep_dma_memcpy failure. Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com> Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com>
| * | async_tx: use memchr_invAkinobu Mita2013-01-071-3/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use memchr_inv() to check the specified page is filled with zero. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds2013-02-2521-92/+267
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 3.9: - Added accelerated implementation of crc32 using pclmulqdq. - Added test vector for fcrypt. - Added support for OMAP4/AM33XX cipher and hash. - Fixed loose crypto_user input checks. - Misc fixes" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (43 commits) crypto: user - ensure user supplied strings are nul-terminated crypto: user - fix empty string test in report API crypto: user - fix info leaks in report API crypto: caam - Added property fsl,sec-era in SEC4.0 device tree binding. crypto: use ERR_CAST crypto: atmel-aes - adjust duplicate test crypto: crc32-pclmul - Kill warning on x86-32 crypto: x86/twofish - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC, localize jump labels crypto: x86/sha1 - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC crypto: x86/serpent - use ENTRY/ENDPROC for assember functions and localize jump targets crypto: x86/salsa20 - assembler cleanup, use ENTRY/ENDPROC for assember functions and rename ECRYPT_* to salsa20_* crypto: x86/ghash - assembler clean-up: use ENDPROC at end of assember functions crypto: x86/crc32c - assembler clean-up: use ENTRY/ENDPROC crypto: cast6-avx: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions crypto: cast5-avx: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets crypto: camellia-x86_64/aes-ni: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets crypto: blowfish-x86_64: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets crypto: aesni-intel - add ENDPROC statements for assembler functions crypto: x86/aes - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC, localize jump targets crypto: testmgr - add test vector for fcrypt ...
| * | crypto: user - ensure user supplied strings are nul-terminatedMathias Krause2013-02-191-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid misuse, ensure cru_name and cru_driver_name are always nul-terminated strings. Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * | crypto: user - fix empty string test in report APIMathias Krause2013-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current test for empty strings fails because it is testing the address of a field, not a pointer. So the test will always be true. Test the first character in the string to not be null instead. Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * | crypto: user - fix info leaks in report APIMathias Krause2013-02-198-30/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three errors resulting in kernel memory disclosure: 1/ The structures used for the netlink based crypto algorithm report API are located on the stack. As snprintf() does not fill the remainder of the buffer with null bytes, those stack bytes will be disclosed to users of the API. Switch to strncpy() to fix this. 2/ crypto_report_one() does not initialize all field of struct crypto_user_alg. Fix this to fix the heap info leak. 3/ For the module name we should copy only as many bytes as module_name() returns -- not as much as the destination buffer could hold. But the current code does not and therefore copies random data from behind the end of the module name, as the module name is always shorter than CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME. Also switch to use strncpy() to copy the algorithm's name and driver_name. They are strings, after all. Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * | crypto: use ERR_CASTJulia Lawall2013-02-0411-59/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace PTR_ERR followed by ERR_PTR by ERR_CAST, to be more concise. The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression err,x; @@ - err = PTR_ERR(x); if (IS_ERR(x)) - return ERR_PTR(err); + return ERR_CAST(x); // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * | crypto: testmgr - add test vector for fcryptJussi Kivilinna2013-01-201-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fcrypt is used only as pcbc(fcrypt), but testmgr does not know this. Use the zero key, zero plaintext pcbc(fcrypt) test vector for testing plain 'fcrypt' to hide "no test for fcrypt" warnings. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * | crypto: crc32 - add crc32 pclmulqdq implementation and wrappers for table ↵Alexander Boyko2013-01-203-0/+180
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implementation This patch adds crc32 algorithms to shash crypto api. One is wrapper to gerneric crc32_le function. Second is crc32 pclmulqdq implementation. It use hardware provided PCLMULQDQ instruction to accelerate the CRC32 disposal. This instruction present from Intel Westmere and AMD Bulldozer CPUs. For intel core i5 I got 450MB/s for table implementation and 2100MB/s for pclmulqdq implementation. Signed-off-by: Alexander Boyko <alexander_boyko@xyratex.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* | Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-02-231-0/+7
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt: "So from the depth of frozen Minnesota, here's the powerpc pull request for 3.9. It has a few interesting highlights, in addition to the usual bunch of bug fixes, minor updates, embedded device tree updates and new boards: - Hand tuned asm implementation of SHA1 (by Paulus & Michael Ellerman) - Support for Doorbell interrupts on Power8 (kind of fast thread-thread IPIs) by Ian Munsie - Long overdue cleanup of the way we handle relocation of our open firmware trampoline (prom_init.c) on 64-bit by Anton Blanchard - Support for saving/restoring & context switching the PPR (Processor Priority Register) on server processors that support it. This allows the kernel to preserve thread priorities established by userspace. By Haren Myneni. - DAWR (new watchpoint facility) support on Power8 by Michael Neuling - Ability to change the DSCR (Data Stream Control Register) which controls cache prefetching on a running process via ptrace by Alexey Kardashevskiy - Support for context switching the TAR register on Power8 (new branch target register meant to be used by some new specific userspace perf event interrupt facility which is yet to be enabled) by Ian Munsie. - Improve preservation of the CFAR register (which captures the origin of a branch) on various exception conditions by Paulus. - Move the Bestcomm DMA driver from arch powerpc to drivers/dma where it belongs by Philippe De Muyter - Support for Transactional Memory on Power8 by Michael Neuling (based on original work by Matt Evans). For those curious about the feature, the patch contains a pretty good description." (See commit db8ff907027b: "powerpc: Documentation for transactional memory on powerpc" for the mentioned description added to the file Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt) * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (140 commits) powerpc/kexec: Disable hard IRQ before kexec powerpc/85xx: l2sram - Add compatible string for BSC9131 platform powerpc/85xx: bsc9131 - Correct typo in SDHC device node powerpc/e500/qemu-e500: enable coreint powerpc/mpic: allow coreint to be determined by MPIC version powerpc/fsl_pci: Store the pci ctlr device ptr in the pci ctlr struct powerpc/85xx: Board support for ppa8548 powerpc/fsl: remove extraneous DIU platform functions arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c: adjust duplicate test powerpc: Documentation for transactional memory on powerpc powerpc: Add transactional memory to pseries and ppc64 defconfigs powerpc: Add config option for transactional memory powerpc: Add transactional memory to POWER8 cpu features powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context powerpc: Hook in new transactional memory code powerpc: Routines for FP/VSX/VMX unavailable during a transaction powerpc: Add transactional memory unavaliable execption handler powerpc: Add reclaim and recheckpoint functions for context switching transactional memory processes powerpc: Add FP/VSX and VMX register load functions for transactional memory powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching ...
| * | powerpc: Add a powerpc implementation of SHA-1Michael Ellerman2013-01-101-0/+7
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a crypto driver which provides a powerpc accelerated implementation of SHA-1, accelerated in that it is written in asm. Original patch by Paul, minor fixups for upstream by moi. Lightly tested on 64-bit with the test program here: http://michael.ellerman.id.au/files/junkcode/sha1test.c Seems to work, and is "not slower" than the generic version. Needs testing on 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | Merge tag 'driver-core-3.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-02-211-10/+5
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core patches from Greg Kroah-Hartman: "Here is the big driver core merge for 3.9-rc1 There are two major series here, both of which touch lots of drivers all over the kernel, and will cause you some merge conflicts: - add a new function called devm_ioremap_resource() to properly be able to check return values. - remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL Other than those patches, there's not much here, some minor fixes and updates" Fix up trivial conflicts * tag 'driver-core-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (221 commits) base: memory: fix soft/hard_offline_page permissions drivercore: Fix ordering between deferred_probe and exiting initcalls backlight: fix class_find_device() arguments TTY: mark tty_get_device call with the proper const values driver-core: constify data for class_find_device() firmware: Ignore abort check when no user-helper is used firmware: Reduce ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER firmware: Make user-mode helper optional firmware: Refactoring for splitting user-mode helper code Driver core: treat unregistered bus_types as having no devices watchdog: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() thermal: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() spi: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() power: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() mtd: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() mmc: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() mfd: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() media: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() iommu: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() drm: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource() ...
| * | crypto: remove depends on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTALKees Cook2013-01-111-10/+5
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs. CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* / crypto: ctr - make rfc3686 asynchronous block cipherJussi Kivilinna2013-01-083-63/+115
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some hardware crypto drivers register asynchronous ctr(aes), which is left unused in IPSEC because rfc3686 template only supports synchronous block ciphers. Some other drivers register rfc3686(ctr(aes)) to workaround this limitation but not all. This patch changes rfc3686 to use asynchronous block ciphers, to allow async ctr(aes) algorithms to be utilized automatically by IPSEC. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds2012-12-159-1027/+6184
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: - Added aesni/avx/x86_64 implementations for camellia. - Optimised AVX code for cast5/serpent/twofish/cast6. - Fixed vmac bug with unaligned input. - Allow compression algorithms in FIPS mode. - Optimised crc32c implementation for Intel. - Misc fixes. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (32 commits) crypto: caam - Updated SEC-4.0 device tree binding for ERA information. crypto: testmgr - remove superfluous initializers for xts(aes) crypto: testmgr - allow compression algs in fips mode crypto: testmgr - add larger crc32c test vector to test FPU path in crc32c_intel crypto: testmgr - clean alg_test_null entries in alg_test_descs[] crypto: testmgr - remove fips_allowed flag from camellia-aesni null-tests crypto: cast5/cast6 - move lookup tables to shared module padata: use __this_cpu_read per-cpu helper crypto: s5p-sss - Fix compilation error crypto: picoxcell - Add terminating entry for platform_device_id table crypto: omap-aes - select BLKCIPHER2 crypto: camellia - add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64 assembler implementation of camellia cipher crypto: camellia-x86_64 - share common functions and move structures and function definitions to header file crypto: tcrypt - add async speed test for camellia cipher crypto: tegra-aes - fix error-valued pointer dereference crypto: tegra - fix missing unlock on error case crypto: cast5/avx - avoid using temporary stack buffers crypto: serpent/avx - avoid using temporary stack buffers crypto: twofish/avx - avoid using temporary stack buffers crypto: cast6/avx - avoid using temporary stack buffers ...
| * crypto: testmgr - remove superfluous initializers for xts(aes)Mathias Krause2012-12-061-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The test vectors for 'xts(aes)' contain superfluous initializers. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - allow compression algs in fips modeMilan Broz2012-12-061-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When in fips mode, compression algoritms fails to initialize, e.g. modprobe ubifs returns UBIFS error: compr_init: cannot initialize compressor lzo, error -2 FIPS mode should not care about compression algoritms at all. Patch just set fips_enabled flag to 1 to all compression algorithms managed by testmgr. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - add larger crc32c test vector to test FPU path in crc32c_intelJussi Kivilinna2012-12-061-3/+264
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - clean alg_test_null entries in alg_test_descs[]Jussi Kivilinna2012-12-061-372/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently alg_test_null entries set .suite values to zero, which is unneeded. So perform clean-up of null test entries. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - remove fips_allowed flag from camellia-aesni null-testsJussi Kivilinna2012-12-061-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove incorrect fips_allowed from camellia null-test entries. Caused by incorrect copy-paste of aes-aesni null-tests into camellia-aesni null-tests. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: cast5/cast6 - move lookup tables to shared moduleJussi Kivilinna2012-12-065-549/+309
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CAST5 and CAST6 both use same lookup tables, which can be moved shared module 'cast_common'. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: camellia - add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64 assembler implementation of ↵Jussi Kivilinna2012-11-092-0/+84
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | camellia cipher This patch adds AES-NI/AVX/x86_64 assembler implementation of Camellia block cipher. Implementation process data in sixteen block chunks, which are byte-sliced and AES SubBytes is reused for Camellia s-box with help of pre- and post-filtering. Patch has been tested with tcrypt and automated filesystem tests. tcrypt test results: Intel Core i5-2450M: camellia-aesni-avx vs camellia-asm-x86_64-2way: 128bit key: (lrw:256bit) (xts:256bit) size ecb-enc ecb-dec cbc-enc cbc-dec ctr-enc ctr-dec lrw-enc lrw-dec xts-enc xts-dec 16B 0.98x 0.96x 0.99x 0.96x 0.96x 0.95x 0.95x 0.94x 0.97x 0.98x 64B 0.99x 0.98x 1.00x 0.98x 0.98x 0.99x 0.98x 0.93x 0.99x 0.98x 256B 2.28x 2.28x 1.01x 2.29x 2.25x 2.24x 1.96x 1.97x 1.91x 1.90x 1024B 2.57x 2.56x 1.00x 2.57x 2.51x 2.53x 2.19x 2.17x 2.19x 2.22x 8192B 2.49x 2.49x 1.00x 2.53x 2.48x 2.49x 2.17x 2.17x 2.22x 2.22x 256bit key: (lrw:384bit) (xts:512bit) size ecb-enc ecb-dec cbc-enc cbc-dec ctr-enc ctr-dec lrw-enc lrw-dec xts-enc xts-dec 16B 0.97x 0.98x 0.99x 0.97x 0.97x 0.96x 0.97x 0.98x 0.98x 0.99x 64B 1.00x 1.00x 1.01x 0.99x 0.98x 0.99x 0.99x 0.99x 0.99x 0.99x 256B 2.37x 2.37x 1.01x 2.39x 2.35x 2.33x 2.10x 2.11x 1.99x 2.02x 1024B 2.58x 2.60x 1.00x 2.58x 2.56x 2.56x 2.28x 2.29x 2.28x 2.29x 8192B 2.50x 2.52x 1.00x 2.56x 2.51x 2.51x 2.24x 2.25x 2.26x 2.29x Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: tcrypt - add async speed test for camellia cipherJussi Kivilinna2012-11-091-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - add new larger DES3_EDE testvectorsJussi Kivilinna2012-10-243-4/+1118
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most DES3_EDE testvectors are short and do not test parallelised codepaths well. Add larger testvectors to test large crypto operations and to test multi-page crypto with DES3_EDE. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - add new larger DES testvectorsJussi Kivilinna2012-10-243-4/+596
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most DES testvectors are short and do not test parallelised codepaths well. Add larger testvectors to test large crypto operations and to test multi-page crypto with DES. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - add new larger AES testvectorsJussi Kivilinna2012-10-241-8/+1104
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most AES testvectors are short and do not test parallelised codepaths well. Add larger testvectors to test large crypto operations and to test multi-page crypto with AES. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - expand serpent test vectorsJussi Kivilinna2012-10-241-38/+742
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AVX2 implementation of serpent cipher processes 16 blocks parallel, so we need to make test vectors larger to check parallel code paths. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - expand blowfish test vectorsJussi Kivilinna2012-10-241-38/+962
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AVX2 implementation of blowfish cipher processes 32 blocks parallel, so we need to make test vectors larger to check parallel code paths. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: testmgr - expand camellia test vectorsJussi Kivilinna2012-10-241-50/+940
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AVX/AES-NI implementation of camellia cipher processes 16 blocks parallel, so we need to make test vectors larger to check parallel code paths. Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: vmac - Make VMAC work when blocks aren't alignedSalman Qazi2012-10-152-5/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VMAC implementation, as it is, does not work with blocks that are not multiples of 128-bytes. Furthermore, this is a problem when using the implementation on scatterlists, even when the complete plain text is 128-byte multiple, as the pieces that get passed to vmac_update can be pretty much any size. I also added test cases for unaligned blocks. Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: tcrypt - Added speed test in tcrypt for crc32cTim Chen2012-10-151-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a test case in tcrypt to perform speed test for crc32c checksum calculation. Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
| * crypto: crc32c - Optimize CRC32C calculation with PCLMULQDQ instructionTim Chen2012-10-151-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds the crc_pcl function that calculates CRC32C checksum using the PCLMULQDQ instruction on processors that support this feature. This will provide speedup over using CRC32 instruction only. The usage of PCLMULQDQ necessitate the invocation of kernel_fpu_begin and kernel_fpu_end and incur some overhead. So the new crc_pcl function is only invoked for buffer size of 512 bytes or more. Larger sized buffers will expect to see greater speedup. This feature is best used coupled with eager_fpu which reduces the kernel_fpu_begin/end overhead. For buffer size of 1K the speedup is around 1.6x and for buffer size greater than 4K, the speedup is around 3x compared to original implementation in crc32c-intel module. Test was performed on Sandy Bridge based platform with constant frequency set for cpu. A white paper detailing the algorithm can be found here: http://download.intel.com/design/intarch/papers/323405.pdf Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* | crypto: cryptd - disable softirqs in cryptd_queue_worker to prevent data ↵Jussi Kivilinna2012-10-241-3/+8
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | corruption cryptd_queue_worker attempts to prevent simultaneous accesses to crypto workqueue by cryptd_enqueue_request using preempt_disable/preempt_enable. However cryptd_enqueue_request might be called from softirq context, so add local_bh_disable/local_bh_enable to prevent data corruption and panics. Bug report at http://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=134858649616319&w=2 v2: - Disable software interrupts instead of hardware interrupts Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Gurucharan Shetty <gurucharan.shetty@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* Merge branch 'modules-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-10-1416-0/+1656
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module signing support from Rusty Russell: "module signing is the highlight, but it's an all-over David Howells frenzy..." Hmm "Magrathea: Glacier signing key". Somebody has been reading too much HHGTTG. * 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (37 commits) X.509: Fix indefinite length element skip error handling X.509: Convert some printk calls to pr_devel asymmetric keys: fix printk format warning MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checking MODSIGN: Make mrproper should remove generated files. MODSIGN: Use utf8 strings in signer's name in autogenerated X.509 certs MODSIGN: Use the same digest for the autogen key sig as for the module sig MODSIGN: Sign modules during the build process MODSIGN: Provide a script for generating a key ID from an X.509 cert MODSIGN: Implement module signature checking MODSIGN: Provide module signing public keys to the kernel MODSIGN: Automatically generate module signing keys if missing MODSIGN: Provide Kconfig options MODSIGN: Provide gitignore and make clean rules for extra files MODSIGN: Add FIPS policy module: signature checking hook X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificates MPILIB: Provide a function to read raw data into an MPI X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder X.509: Add simple ASN.1 grammar compiler ...
| * X.509: Convert some printk calls to pr_develDavid Howells2012-10-101-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some debugging printk() calls should've been converted to pr_devel() calls. Do that now. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * asymmetric keys: fix printk format warningRandy Dunlap2012-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix printk format warning in x509_cert_parser.c: crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c: In function 'x509_note_OID': crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:113:3: warning: format '%zu' expects type 'size_t', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' Builds cleanly on i386 and x86_64. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * MODSIGN: Fix 32-bit overflow in X.509 certificate validity date checkingDavid Howells2012-10-103-20/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current choice of lifetime for the autogenerated X.509 of 100 years, putting the validTo date in 2112, causes problems on 32-bit systems where a 32-bit time_t wraps in 2106. 64-bit x86_64 systems seem to be unaffected. This can result in something like: Loading module verification certificates X.509: Cert 6e03943da0f3b015ba6ed7f5e0cac4fe48680994 has expired MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-127) Or: X.509: Cert 6e03943da0f3b015ba6ed7f5e0cac4fe48680994 is not yet valid MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-129) Instead of turning the dates into time_t values and comparing, turn the system clock and the ASN.1 dates into tm structs and compare those piecemeal instead. Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * X.509: Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) X.509 certificatesDavid Howells2012-10-088-0/+832
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a crypto key parser for binary (DER) encoded X.509 certificates. The certificate is parsed and, if possible, the signature is verified. An X.509 key can be added like this: # keyctl padd crypto bar @s </tmp/x509.cert 15768135 and displayed like this: # cat /proc/keys 00f09a47 I--Q--- 1 perm 39390000 0 0 asymmetri bar: X509.RSA e9fd6d08 [] Note that this only works with binary certificates. PEM encoded certificates are ignored by the parser. Note also that the X.509 key ID is not congruent with the PGP key ID, but for the moment, they will match. If a NULL or "" name is given to add_key(), then the parser will generate a key description from the CertificateSerialNumber and Name fields of the TBSCertificate: 00aefc4e I--Q--- 1 perm 39390000 0 0 asymmetri bfbc0cd76d050ea4:/C=GB/L=Cambridge/O=Red Hat/CN=kernel key: X509.RSA 0c688c7b [] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * RSA: Fix signature verification for shorter signaturesDavid Howells2012-10-081-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gpg can produce a signature file where length of signature is less than the modulus size because the amount of space an MPI takes up is kept as low as possible by discarding leading zeros. This regularly happens for several modules during the build. Fix it by relaxing check in RSA verification code. Thanks to Tomas Mraz and Miloslav Trmac for help. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * RSA: Implement signature verification algorithm [PKCS#1 / RFC3447]David Howells2012-10-084-0/+279
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement RSA public key cryptography [PKCS#1 / RFC3447]. At this time, only the signature verification algorithm is supported. This uses the asymmetric public key subtype to hold its key data. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * KEYS: Provide signature verification with an asymmetric keyDavid Howells2012-10-082-1/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide signature verification using an asymmetric-type key to indicate the public key to be used. The API is a single function that can be found in crypto/public_key.h: int verify_signature(const struct key *key, const struct public_key_signature *sig) The first argument is the appropriate key to be used and the second argument is the parsed signature data: struct public_key_signature { u8 *digest; u16 digest_size; enum pkey_hash_algo pkey_hash_algo : 8; union { MPI mpi[2]; struct { MPI s; /* m^d mod n */ } rsa; struct { MPI r; MPI s; } dsa; }; }; This should be filled in prior to calling the function. The hash algorithm should already have been called and the hash finalised and the output should be in a buffer pointed to by the 'digest' member. Any extra data to be added to the hash by the hash format (eg. PGP) should have been added by the caller prior to finalising the hash. It is assumed that the signature is made up of a number of MPI values. If an algorithm becomes available for which this is not the case, the above structure will have to change. It is also assumed that it will have been checked that the signature algorithm matches the key algorithm. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * KEYS: Asymmetric public-key algorithm crypto key subtypeDavid Howells2012-10-084-0/+146
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a subtype for supporting asymmetric public-key encryption algorithms such as DSA (FIPS-186) and RSA (PKCS#1 / RFC1337). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * KEYS: Asymmetric key pluggable data parsersDavid Howells2012-10-081-1/+119
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The instantiation data passed to the asymmetric key type are expected to be formatted in some way, and there are several possible standard ways to format the data. The two obvious standards are OpenPGP keys and X.509 certificates. The latter is especially useful when dealing with UEFI, and the former might be useful when dealing with, say, eCryptfs. Further, it might be desirable to provide formatted blobs that indicate hardware is to be accessed to retrieve the keys or that the keys live unretrievably in a hardware store, but that the keys can be used by means of the hardware. From userspace, the keys can be loaded using the keyctl command, for example, an X.509 binary certificate: keyctl padd asymmetric foo @s <dhowells.pem or a PGP key: keyctl padd asymmetric bar @s <dhowells.pub or a pointer into the contents of the TPM: keyctl add asymmetric zebra "TPM:04982390582905f8" @s Inside the kernel, pluggable parsers register themselves and then get to examine the payload data to see if they can handle it. If they can, they get to: (1) Propose a name for the key, to be used it the name is "" or NULL. (2) Specify the key subtype. (3) Provide the data for the subtype. The key type asks the parser to do its stuff before a key is allocated and thus before the name is set. If successful, the parser stores the suggested data into the key_preparsed_payload struct, which will be either used (if the key is successfully created and instantiated or updated) or discarded. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>