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* binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race conditionCarlos Llamas2022-09-151-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a0e44c64b6061dda7e00b7c458e4523e2331b739 upstream. A transaction of type BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE can fail to increment the reference for a node. In this case, the target proc normally releases the failed reference upon close as expected. However, if the target is dying in parallel the call will race with binder_deferred_release(), so the target could have released all of its references by now leaving the cleanup of the new failed reference unhandled. The transaction then ends and the target proc gets released making the ref->proc now a dangling pointer. Later on, ref->node is closed and we attempt to take spin_lock(&ref->proc->inner_lock), which leads to the use-after-free bug reported below. Let's fix this by cleaning up the failed reference on the spot instead of relying on the target to do so. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 Write of size 4 at addr ffff5ca207094238 by task kworker/1:0/590 CPU: 1 PID: 590 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8 #10 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func Call trace: dump_backtrace.part.0+0x1d0/0x1e0 show_stack+0x18/0x70 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 print_report+0x2e4/0x61c kasan_report+0xa4/0x110 kasan_check_range+0xfc/0x1a4 __kasan_check_write+0x3c/0x50 _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 binder_deferred_func+0x5e0/0x9b0 process_one_work+0x38c/0x5f0 worker_thread+0x9c/0x694 kthread+0x188/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 4.14+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801182511.3371447-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: fix async_free_space accounting for empty parcelsTodd Kjos2022-01-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit cfd0d84ba28c18b531648c9d4a35ecca89ad9901 upstream. In 4.13, commit 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") fixed a kernel structure visibility issue. As part of that patch, sizeof(void *) was used as the buffer size for 0-length data payloads so the driver could detect abusive clients sending 0-length asynchronous transactions to a server by enforcing limits on async_free_size. Unfortunately, on the "free" side, the accounting of async_free_space did not add the sizeof(void *) back. The result was that up to 8-bytes of async_free_space were leaked on every async transaction of 8-bytes or less. These small transactions are uncommon, so this accounting issue has gone undetected for several years. The fix is to use "buffer_size" (the allocated buffer size) instead of "size" (the logical buffer size) when updating the async_free_space during the free operation. These are the same except for this corner case of asynchronous transactions with payloads < 8 bytes. Fixes: 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220190150.2107077-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: use wake_up_pollfree()Eric Biggers2021-12-141-12/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a880b28a71e39013e357fd3adccd1d8a31bc69a8 upstream. wake_up_poll() uses nr_exclusive=1, so it's not guaranteed to wake up all exclusive waiters. Yet, POLLFREE *must* wake up all waiters. epoll and aio poll are fortunately not affected by this, but it's very fragile. Thus, the new function wake_up_pollfree() has been introduced. Convert binder to use wake_up_pollfree(). Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: f5cb779ba163 ("ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209010455.42744-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: fix test regression due to sender_euid changeTodd Kjos2021-12-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c21a80ca0684ec2910344d72556c816cb8940c01 upstream. This is a partial revert of commit 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task"). Setting sender_euid using proc->cred caused some Android system test regressions that need further investigation. It is a partial reversion because subsequent patches rely on proc->cred. Fixes: 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Change-Id: I9b1769a3510fed250bb21859ef8beebabe034c66 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112180720.2858135-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checksTodd Kjos2021-11-261-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 52f88693378a58094c538662ba652aff0253c4fe upstream. Since binder was integrated with selinux, it has passed 'struct task_struct' associated with the binder_proc to represent the source and target of transactions. The conversion of task to SID was then done in the hook implementations. It turns out that there are race conditions which can result in an incorrect security context being used. Fix by using the 'struct cred' saved during binder_open and pass it to the selinux subsystem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14 (need backport for earlier stables) Fixes: 79af73079d75 ("Add security hooks to binder and implement the hooks for SELinux.") Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: use euid from cred instead of using taskTodd Kjos2021-11-261-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 29bc22ac5e5bc63275e850f0c8fc549e3d0e306b upstream. Save the 'struct cred' associated with a binder process at initial open to avoid potential race conditions when converting to an euid. Set a transaction's sender_euid from the 'struct cred' saved at binder_open() instead of looking up the euid from the binder proc's 'struct task'. This ensures the euid is associated with the security context that of the task that opened binder. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: fix UAF when releasing todo listTodd Kjos2020-10-291-25/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit f3277cbfba763cd2826396521b9296de67cf1bbc upstream. When releasing a thread todo list when tearing down a binder_proc, the following race was possible which could result in a use-after-free: 1. Thread 1: enter binder_release_work from binder_thread_release 2. Thread 2: binder_update_ref_for_handle() -> binder_dec_node_ilocked() 3. Thread 2: dec nodeA --> 0 (will free node) 4. Thread 1: ACQ inner_proc_lock 5. Thread 2: block on inner_proc_lock 6. Thread 1: dequeue work (BINDER_WORK_NODE, part of nodeA) 7. Thread 1: REL inner_proc_lock 8. Thread 2: ACQ inner_proc_lock 9. Thread 2: todo list cleanup, but work was already dequeued 10. Thread 2: free node 11. Thread 2: REL inner_proc_lock 12. Thread 1: deref w->type (UAF) The problem was that for a BINDER_WORK_NODE, the binder_work element must not be accessed after releasing the inner_proc_lock while processing the todo list elements since another thread might be handling a deref on the node containing the binder_work element leading to the node being freed. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009232455.4054810-1-tkjos@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14, 4.19, 5.4, 5.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: Prevent context manager from incrementing ref 0Jann Horn2020-08-111-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4b836a1426cb0f1ef2a6e211d7e553221594f8fc upstream. Binder is designed such that a binder_proc never has references to itself. If this rule is violated, memory corruption can occur when a process sends a transaction to itself; see e.g. <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=09e05aba06723a94d43d>. There is a remaining edgecase through which such a transaction-to-self can still occur from the context of a task with BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR access: - task A opens /dev/binder twice, creating binder_proc instances P1 and P2 - P1 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 0 in its handle table - P1 dies (by closing the /dev/binder fd and waiting a bit) - P2 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 1 in its handle table [this triggers a warning: "binder: 1974:1974 tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got 1 instead"] - task B opens /dev/binder once, creating binder_proc instance P3 - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) with (void*)1 as argument (two-way transaction) - P2 receives the handle and uses it to call P3 (two-way transaction) - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) (two-way transaction) - P2 calls P2 (via handle 1) (two-way transaction) And then, if P2 does *NOT* accept the incoming transaction work, but instead closes the binder fd, we get a crash. Solve it by preventing the context manager from using ACQUIRE on ref 0. There shouldn't be any legitimate reason for the context manager to do that. Additionally, print a warning if someone manages to find another way to trigger a transaction-to-self bug in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727120424.1627555-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: Don't use mmput() from shrinker function.Tetsuo Handa2020-07-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit f867c771f98891841c217fa8459244ed0dd28921 upstream. syzbot is reporting that mmput() from shrinker function has a risk of deadlock [1], for delayed_uprobe_add() from update_ref_ctr() calls kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) with delayed_uprobe_lock held, and uprobe_clear_state() from __mmput() also holds delayed_uprobe_lock. Commit a1b2289cef92ef0e ("android: binder: drop lru lock in isolate callback") replaced mmput() with mmput_async() in order to avoid sleeping with spinlock held. But this patch replaces mmput() with mmput_async() in order not to start __mmput() from shrinker context. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=bc9e7303f537c41b2b0cc2dfcea3fc42964c2d45 Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1068f09c44d151250c33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+e5344baa319c9a96edec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ba9adb2-43f5-2de0-22de-f6075c1fab50@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: take read mode of mmap_sem in binder_alloc_free_page()Tyler Hicks2020-05-021-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 60d4885710836595192c42d3e04b27551d30ec91 upstream. Restore the behavior of locking mmap_sem for reading in binder_alloc_free_page(), as was first done in commit 3013bf62b67a ("binder: reduce mmap_sem write-side lock"). That change was inadvertently reverted by commit 5cec2d2e5839 ("binder: fix race between munmap() and direct reclaim"). In addition, change the name of the label for the error path to accurately reflect that we're taking the lock for reading. Backporting note: This fix is only needed when *both* of the commits mentioned above are applied. That's an unlikely situation since they both landed during the development of v5.1 but only one of them is targeted for stable. Fixes: 5cec2d2e5839 ("binder: fix race between munmap() and direct reclaim") Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: Handle start==NULL in binder_update_page_range()Jann Horn2019-12-131-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 2a9edd056ed4fbf9d2e797c3fc06335af35bccc4 upstream. The old loop wouldn't stop when reaching `start` if `start==NULL`, instead continuing backwards to index -1 and crashing. Luckily you need to be highly privileged to map things at NULL, so it's not a big problem. Fix it by adjusting the loop so that the loop variable is always in bounds. This patch is deliberately minimal to simplify backporting, but IMO this function could use a refactor. The jump labels in the second loop body are horrible (the error gotos should be jumping to free_range instead), and both loops would look nicer if they just iterated upwards through indices. And the up_read()+mmput() shouldn't be duplicated like that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-3-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: Fix race between mmap() and binder_alloc_print_pages()Jann Horn2019-12-131-8/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 8eb52a1ee37aafd9b796713aa0b3ab9cbc455be3 upstream. binder_alloc_print_pages() iterates over alloc->pages[0..alloc->buffer_size-1] under alloc->mutex. binder_alloc_mmap_handler() writes alloc->pages and alloc->buffer_size without holding that lock, and even writes them before the last bailout point. Unfortunately we can't take the alloc->mutex in the ->mmap() handler because mmap_sem can be taken while alloc->mutex is held. So instead, we have to locklessly check whether the binder_alloc has been fully initialized with binder_alloc_get_vma(), like in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). Fixes: 8ef4665aa129 ("android: binder: Add page usage in binder stats") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018205631.248274-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* android: binder: no outgoing transaction when thread todo has transactionSherry Yang2019-11-201-12/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 44b73962cb25f1c8170ea695c4564b05a75e1fd4 ] When a process dies, failed reply is sent to the sender of any transaction queued on a dead thread's todo list. The sender asserts that the received failed reply corresponds to the head of the transaction stack. This assert can fail if the dead thread is allowed to send outgoing transactions when there is already a transaction on its todo list, because this new transaction can end up on the transaction stack of the original sender. The following steps illustrate how this assertion can fail. 1. Thread1 sends txn19 to Thread2 (T1->transaction_stack=txn19, T2->todo+=txn19) 2. Without processing todo list, Thread2 sends txn20 to Thread1 (T1->todo+=txn20, T2->transaction_stack=txn20) 3. T1 processes txn20 on its todo list (T1->transaction_stack=txn20->txn19, T1->todo=<empty>) 4. T2 dies, T2->todo cleanup attempts to send failed reply for txn19, but T1->transaction_stack points to txn20 -- assertion failes Step 2. is the incorrect behavior. When there is a transaction on a thread's todo list, this thread should not be able to send any outgoing synchronous transactions. Only the head of the todo list needs to be checked because only threads that are waiting for proc work can directly receive work from another thread, and no work is allowed to be queued on such a thread without waking up the thread. This patch also enforces that a thread is not waiting for proc work when a work is directly enqueued to its todo list. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* binder: fix possible UAF when freeing bufferTodd Kjos2019-08-041-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a370003cc301d4361bae20c9ef615f89bf8d1e8a upstream. There is a race between the binder driver cleaning up a completed transaction via binder_free_transaction() and a user calling binder_ioctl(BC_FREE_BUFFER) to release a buffer. It doesn't matter which is first but they need to be protected against running concurrently which can result in a UAF. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: prevent transactions to context manager from its own process.Hridya Valsaraju2019-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 49ed96943a8e0c62cc5a9b0a6cfc88be87d1fcec upstream. Currently, a transaction to context manager from its own process is prevented by checking if its binder_proc struct is the same as that of the sender. However, this would not catch cases where the process opens the binder device again and uses the new fd to send a transaction to the context manager. Reported-by: syzbot+8b3c354d33c4ac78bfad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715191804.112933-1-hridya@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: fix memory leak in error pathTodd Kjos2019-07-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 1909a671dbc3606685b1daf8b22a16f65ea7edda upstream. syzkallar found a 32-byte memory leak in a rarely executed error case. The transaction complete work item was not freed if put_user() failed when writing the BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE to the user command buffer. Fixed by freeing it before put_user() is called. Reported-by: syzbot+182ce46596c3f2e1eb24@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: fix race between munmap() and direct reclaimTodd Kjos2019-06-091-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5cec2d2e5839f9c0fec319c523a911e0a7fd299f upstream. An munmap() on a binder device causes binder_vma_close() to be called which clears the alloc->vma pointer. If direct reclaim causes binder_alloc_free_page() to be called, there is a race where alloc->vma is read into a local vma pointer and then used later after the mm->mmap_sem is acquired. This can result in calling zap_page_range() with an invalid vma which manifests as a use-after-free in zap_page_range(). The fix is to check alloc->vma after acquiring the mmap_sem (which we were acquiring anyway) and skip zap_page_range() if it has changed to NULL. Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Revert "binder: fix handling of misaligned binder object"Todd Kjos2019-06-091-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 6bf7d3c5c0c5dad650bfc4345ed553c18b69d59e. The commit message is for a different patch. Reverting and then adding the same patch back with the correct commit message. Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19 Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: fix handling of misaligned binder objectTodd Kjos2019-05-021-10/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 26528be6720bb40bc8844e97ee73a37e530e9c5e upstream. Fixes crash found by syzbot: kernel BUG at drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:LINE! (2) Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+55de1eb4975dec156d8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0, 4.19, 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: fix race that allows malicious free of live bufferTodd Kjos2018-12-053-21/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 7bada55ab50697861eee6bb7d60b41e68a961a9c upstream. Malicious code can attempt to free buffers using the BC_FREE_BUFFER ioctl to binder. There are protections against a user freeing a buffer while in use by the kernel, however there was a window where BC_FREE_BUFFER could be used to free a recently allocated buffer that was not completely initialized. This resulted in a use-after-free detected by KASAN with a malicious test program. This window is closed by setting the buffer's allow_user_free attribute to 0 when the buffer is allocated or when the user has previously freed it instead of waiting for the caller to set it. The problem was that when the struct buffer was recycled, allow_user_free was stale and set to 1 allowing a free to go through. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* android: binder: fix the race mmap and alloc_new_buf_lockedMinchan Kim2018-09-121-8/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is RaceFuzzer report like below because we have no lock to close below the race between binder_mmap and binder_alloc_new_buf_locked. To close the race, let's use memory barrier so that if someone see alloc->vma is not NULL, alloc->vma_vm_mm should be never NULL. (I didn't add stable mark intentionallybecause standard android userspace libraries that interact with binder (libbinder & libhwbinder) prevent the mmap/ioctl race. - from Todd) " Thread interleaving: CPU0 (binder_alloc_mmap_handler) CPU1 (binder_alloc_new_buf_locked) ===== ===== // drivers/android/binder_alloc.c // #L718 (v4.18-rc3) alloc->vma = vma; // drivers/android/binder_alloc.c // #L346 (v4.18-rc3) if (alloc->vma == NULL) { ... // alloc->vma is not NULL at this point return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); } ... // #L438 binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr); // In binder_update_page_range() #L218 // But still alloc->vma_vm_mm is NULL here if (need_mm && mmget_not_zero(alloc->vma_vm_mm)) alloc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm; Crash Log: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000058 by task syz-executor0/11184 CPU: 1 PID: 11184 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.2-0-g33fbe13 by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x16e/0x22c lib/dump_stack.c:113 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:352 [inline] kasan_report+0x163/0x380 mm/kasan/report.c:412 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline] check_memory_region+0x140/0x1a0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267 kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:278 __atomic_add_unless include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:89 [inline] atomic_add_unless include/linux/atomic.h:533 [inline] mmget_not_zero include/linux/sched/mm.h:75 [inline] binder_update_page_range+0xece/0x18e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:218 binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:443 [inline] binder_alloc_new_buf+0x467/0xc30 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:513 binder_transaction+0x125b/0x4fb0 drivers/android/binder.c:2957 binder_thread_write+0xc08/0x2770 drivers/android/binder.c:3528 binder_ioctl_write_read.isra.39+0x24f/0x8e0 drivers/android/binder.c:4456 binder_ioctl+0xa86/0xf34 drivers/android/binder.c:4596 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x154/0xd40 fs/ioctl.c:686 ksys_ioctl+0x94/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:701 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:708 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:706 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50 fs/ioctl.c:706 do_syscall_64+0x167/0x4b0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe " Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgsSherry Yang2018-08-082-17/+29
| | | | | | | | | Use rate-limited debug messages where userspace can trigger excessive log spams. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* android: binder: Show extra_buffers_size in traceSherry Yang2018-08-021-2/+5
| | | | | | | | Add extra_buffers_size to the binder_transaction_alloc_buf tracepoint. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* android: binder: Include asm/cacheflush.h after linux/ include filesGuenter Roeck2018-07-241-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If asm/cacheflush.h is included first, the following build warnings are seen with sparc32 builds. In file included from arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush.h:11:0, from drivers/android/binder.c:54: arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h:40:37: warning: 'struct page' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration Moving the asm/ include after linux/ includes solves the problem. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* android: binder_alloc: Include asm/cacheflush.h after linux/ include filesGuenter Roeck2018-07-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If asm/cacheflush.h is included first, the following build warnings are seen with sparc32 builds. In file included from ./arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush.h:11:0, from drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:20: ./arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h:40:37: warning: 'struct page' declared inside parameter list Moving the asm/ include after linux/ includes fixes the problem. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* android: binder: Drop dependency on !M68KGeert Uytterhoeven2018-07-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | As of commit 7124330dabe5b3cb ("m68k/uaccess: Revive 64-bit get_user()"), the 64-bit Android binder interface builds fine on m68k. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()Kees Cook2018-06-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* android: binder: Change return type to vm_fault_tSouptick Joarder2018-05-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler in struct vm_operations_struct. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Reference id -> 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ANDROID: binder: change down_write to down_readMinchan Kim2018-05-142-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | binder_update_page_range needs down_write of mmap_sem because vm_insert_page need to change vma->vm_flags to VM_MIXEDMAP unless it is set. However, when I profile binder working, it seems every binder buffers should be mapped in advance by binder_mmap. It means we could set VM_MIXEDMAP in binder_mmap time which is already hold a mmap_sem as down_write so binder_update_page_range doesn't need to hold a mmap_sem as down_write. Please use proper API down_read. It would help mmap_sem contention problem as well as fixing down_write abuse. Ganesh Mahendran tested app launching and binder throughput test and he said he couldn't find any problem and I did binder latency test per Greg KH request(Thanks Martijn to teach me how I can do) I cannot find any problem, too. Cc: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ANDROID: binder: correct the cmd print for BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR宋金时2018-05-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | When to execute binder_stat_br the e->cmd has been modifying as BR_OK instead of the original return error cmd, in fact we want to know the original return error, such as BR_DEAD_REPLY or BR_FAILED_REPLY, etc. instead of always BR_OK, in order to avoid the value of the e->cmd is always BR_OK, so we need assign the value of the e->cmd to cmd before e->cmd = BR_OK. Signed-off-by: songjinshi <songjinshi@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ANDROID: binder: remove 32-bit binder interface.Martijn Coenen2018-05-142-18/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New devices launching with Android P need to use the 64-bit binder interface, even on 32-bit SoCs [0]. This change removes the Kconfig option to select the 32-bit binder interface. We don't think this will affect existing userspace for the following reasons: 1) The latest Android common tree is 4.14, so we don't believe any Android devices are on kernels >4.14. 2) Android devices launch on an LTS release and stick with it, so we wouldn't expect devices running on <= 4.14 now to upgrade to 4.17 or later. But even if they did, they'd rebuild the world (kernel + userspace) anyway. 3) Other userspaces like 'anbox' are already using the 64-bit interface. Note that this change doesn't remove the 32-bit UAPI itself; the reason for that is that Android userspace always uses the latest UAPI headers from upstream, and userspace retains 32-bit support for devices that are upgrading. This will be removed as well in 2-3 years, at which point we can remove the code from the UAPI as well. Finally, this change introduces build errors on archs where 64-bit get_user/put_user is not supported, so make binder unavailable on m68k (which wouldn't want it anyway). [0]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/build/+/595193 Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge 4.17-rc3 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2018-04-301-0/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | We want the fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * ANDROID: binder: prevent transactions into own process.Martijn Coenen2018-04-231-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This can't happen with normal nodes (because you can't get a ref to a node you own), but it could happen with the context manager; to make the behavior consistent with regular nodes, reject transactions into the context manager by the process owning it. Reported-by: syzbot+09e05aba06723a94d43d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | ANDROID: binder: re-order some conditionsDan Carpenter2018-04-231-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | It doesn't make any difference to runtime but I've switched these two checks to make my static checker happy. The problem is that "buffer->data_size" is user controlled and if it's less than "sizeo(*hdr)" then that means "offset" can be more than "buffer->data_size". It's just cleaner to check it in the other order. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ANDROID: binder: synchronize_rcu() when using POLLFREE.Martijn Coenen2018-02-161-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | To prevent races with ep_remove_waitqueue() removing the waitqueue at the same time. Reported-by: syzbot+a2a3c4909716e271487e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: replace "%p" with "%pK"Todd Kjos2018-02-161-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | The format specifier "%p" can leak kernel addresses. Use "%pK" instead. There were 4 remaining cases in binder.c. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ANDROID: binder: remove WARN() for redundant txn errorTodd Kjos2018-02-161-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | binder_send_failed_reply() is called when a synchronous transaction fails. It reports an error to the thread that is waiting for the completion. Given that the transaction is synchronous, there should never be more than 1 error response to that thread -- this was being asserted with a WARN(). However, when exercising the driver with syzbot tests, cases were observed where multiple "synchronous" requests were sent without waiting for responses, so it is possible that multiple errors would be reported to the thread. This testing was conducted with panic_on_warn set which forced the crash. This is easily reproduced by sending back-to-back "synchronous" transactions without checking for any response (eg, set read_size to 0): bwr.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc1; bwr.write_size = sizeof(bc1); bwr.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br; bwr.read_size = 0; ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr); sleep(1); bwr2.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc2; bwr2.write_size = sizeof(bc2); bwr2.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br; bwr2.read_size = 0; ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr2); sleep(1); The first transaction is sent to the servicemanager and the reply fails because no VMA is set up by this client. After binder_send_failed_reply() is called, the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is sitting on the thread's todo list since the read_size was 0 and the client is not waiting for a response. The 2nd transaction is sent and the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR has not been consumed, so the thread's reply_error.cmd is still set (normally cleared when the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is handled). Therefore when the servicemanager attempts to reply to the 2nd failed transaction, the error is already set and it triggers this warning. This is a user error since it is not waiting for the synchronous transaction to complete. If it ever does check, it will see an error. Changed the WARN() to a pr_warn(). Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* binder: check for binder_thread allocation failure in binder_poll()Eric Biggers2018-02-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the kzalloc() in binder_get_thread() fails, binder_poll() dereferences the resulting NULL pointer. Fix it by returning POLLERR if the memory allocation failed. This bug was found by syzkaller using fault injection. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds2018-02-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-013-71/+158
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big pull request for char/misc drivers for 4.16-rc1. There's a lot of stuff in here. Three new driver subsystems were added for various types of hardware busses: - siox - slimbus - soundwire as well as a new vboxguest subsystem for the VirtualBox hypervisor drivers. There's also big updates from the FPGA subsystem, lots of Android binder fixes, the usual handful of hyper-v updates, and lots of other smaller driver updates. All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (155 commits) char: lp: use true or false for boolean values android: binder: use VM_ALLOC to get vm area android: binder: Use true and false for boolean values lkdtm: fix handle_irq_event symbol for INT_HW_IRQ_EN EISA: Delete error message for a failed memory allocation in eisa_probe() EISA: Whitespace cleanup misc: remove AVR32 dependencies virt: vbox: Add error mapping for VERR_INVALID_NAME and VERR_NO_MORE_FILES soundwire: Fix a signedness bug uio_hv_generic: fix new type mismatch warnings uio_hv_generic: fix type mismatch warnings auxdisplay: img-ascii-lcd: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION/AUTHOR/LICENSE uio_hv_generic: add rescind support uio_hv_generic: check that host supports monitor page uio_hv_generic: create send and receive buffers uio: document uio_hv_generic regions doc: fix documentation about uio_hv_generic vmbus: add monitor_id and subchannel_id to sysfs per channel vmbus: fix ABI documentation uio_hv_generic: use ISR callback method ...
| * android: binder: use VM_ALLOC to get vm areaGanesh Mahendran2018-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VM_IOREMAP is used to access hardware through a mechanism called I/O mapped memory. Android binder is a IPC machanism which will not access I/O memory. And VM_IOREMAP has alignment requiement which may not needed in binder. __get_vm_area_node() { ... if (flags & VM_IOREMAP) align = 1ul << clamp_t(int, fls_long(size), PAGE_SHIFT, IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER); ... } This patch will save some kernel vm area, especially for 32bit os. In 32bit OS, kernel vm area is only 240MB. We may got below error when launching a app: <3>[ 4482.440053] binder_alloc: binder_alloc_mmap_handler: 15728 8ce67000-8cf65000 get_vm_area failed -12 <3>[ 4483.218817] binder_alloc: binder_alloc_mmap_handler: 15745 8ce67000-8cf65000 get_vm_area failed -12 Signed-off-by: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> ---- V3: update comments V2: update comments Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * android: binder: Use true and false for boolean valuesGustavo A. R. Silva2018-01-251-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Assign true or false to boolean variables instead of an integer value. This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * android: binder: Use octal permissionsHarsh Shandilya2018-01-091-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | checkpatch warns against the use of symbolic permissions, this patch migrates all symbolic permissions in the binder driver to octal permissions. Test: debugfs nodes created by binder have the same unix permissions prior to and after this patch was applied. Signed-off-by: Harsh Shandilya <harsh@prjkt.io> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * ANDROID: binder: Remove obsolete proc waitqueue.Martijn Coenen2018-01-091-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It was no longer being used. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.Martijn Coenen2018-01-091-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | binder_poll() passes the thread->wait waitqueue that can be slept on for work. When a thread that uses epoll explicitly exits using BINDER_THREAD_EXIT, the waitqueue is freed, but it is never removed from the corresponding epoll data structure. When the process subsequently exits, the epoll cleanup code tries to access the waitlist, which results in a use-after-free. Prevent this by using POLLFREE when the thread exits. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * android: binder: Prefer __func__ to using hardcoded function nameElad Wexler2018-01-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Coding style fixup Signed-off-by: Elad Wexler <elad.wexler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * Merge 4.15-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2018-01-021-13/+31
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want the fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | ANDROID: binder: make binder_alloc_new_buf_locked static and indent its ↵Xiongwei Song2017-12-191-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arguments The function binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() is only used in this file, so make it static. Also clean up sparse warning: drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:330:23: warning: no previous prototype for ‘binder_alloc_new_buf_locked’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] In addition, the line of the function name exceeds 80 characters when add static for this function, hence indent its arguments anew. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | android: binder: Check for errors in binder_alloc_shrinker_init().Tetsuo Handa2017-12-183-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both list_lru_init() and register_shrinker() might return an error. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | Merge 4.15-rc3 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-12-111-9/+31
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want the fixes and changes in here for testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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