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* memory-hotplug: add automatic onlining policy for the newly added memoryVitaly Kuznetsov2016-03-151-1/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, all newly added memory blocks remain in 'offline' state unless someone onlines them, some linux distributions carry special udev rules like: SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="add", ATTR{state}=="offline", ATTR{state}="online" to make this happen automatically. This is not a great solution for virtual machines where memory hotplug is being used to address high memory pressure situations as such onlining is slow and a userspace process doing this (udev) has a chance of being killed by the OOM killer as it will probably require to allocate some memory. Introduce default policy for the newly added memory blocks in /sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks file with two possible values: "offline" which preserves the current behavior and "online" which causes all newly added memory blocks to go online as soon as they're added. The default is "offline". Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: skip memory block registration for ZONE_DEVICEDan Williams2016-01-151-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prevent userspace from trying and failing to online ZONE_DEVICE pages which are meant to never be onlined. For example on platforms with a udev rule like the following: SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="add", ATTR{state}=="offline", ATTR{state}="online" ...will generate futile attempts to online the ZONE_DEVICE sections. Example kernel messages: Built 1 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 1004747 Policy zone: Normal online_pages [mem 0x248000000-0x24fffffff] failed Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64John Allen2016-01-141-10/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a bug where a kernel warning is triggered when performing a memory hotplug on ppc64. This warning may also occur on any architecture that uses the memory_probe_store interface. WARNING: at drivers/base/memory.c:200 CPU: 9 PID: 13042 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-00113-g0bd0f1e-dirty #7 NIP [c00000000055e034] pages_correctly_reserved+0x134/0x1b0 LR [c00000000055e7f8] memory_subsys_online+0x68/0x140 Call Trace: memory_subsys_online+0x68/0x140 device_online+0xb4/0x120 store_mem_state+0xb0/0x180 dev_attr_store+0x34/0x60 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x1e0 __vfs_write+0x40/0x160 vfs_write+0xb8/0x200 SyS_write+0x60/0x110 system_call+0x38/0xd0 The warning is triggered because there is a udev rule that automatically tries to online memory after it has been added. The udev rule varies from distro to distro, but will generally look something like: SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="add", ATTR{state}=="offline", ATTR{state}="online" On any architecture that uses memory_probe_store to reserve memory, the udev rule will be triggered after the first section of the block is reserved and will subsequently attempt to online the entire block, interrupting the memory reservation process and causing the warning. This patch modifies memory_probe_store to add a block of memory with a single call to add_memory as opposed to looping through and adding each section individually. A single call to add_memory is protected by the mem_hotplug mutex which will prevent the udev rule from onlining memory until the reservation of the entire block is complete. Signed-off-by: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers/base/memory.c: rename remove_memory_block() to remove_memory_section()Seth Jennings2016-01-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function removes a section, not a block. Rename to reflect actual functionality. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers/base/memory.c: clean up section countingSeth Jennings2016-01-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now, section_count is calculated in add_memory_block(). However, init_memory_block() increments section_count as well, which, at first, seems like it would lead to an off-by-one error. There is no harm done because add_memory_block() immediately overwrites the mem->section_count, but it is messy. This commit moves the increment out of the common init_memory_block() (called by both add_memory_block() and register_new_memory()) and adds it to register_new_memory(). Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers/base/memory.c: prohibit offlining of memory blocks with missing sectionsSeth Jennings2015-12-121-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit bdee237c0343 ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory x86-64 systems") and 982792c782ef ("x86, mm: probe memory block size for generic x86 64bit") introduced large block sizes for x86. This made it possible to have multiple sections per memory block where previously, there was a only every one section per block. Since blocks consist of contiguous ranges of section, there can be holes in the blocks where sections are not present. If one attempts to offline such a block, a crash occurs since the code is not designed to deal with this. This patch is a quick fix to gaurd against the crash by not allowing blocks with non-present sections to be offlined. Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107781 Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Reported-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, hotplug: fix concurrent memory hot-add deadlockDavid Rientjes2015-04-141-7/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's a deadlock when concurrently hot-adding memory through the probe interface and switching a memory block from offline to online. When hot-adding memory via the probe interface, add_memory() first takes mem_hotplug_begin() and then device_lock() is later taken when registering the newly initialized memory block. This creates a lock dependency of (1) mem_hotplug.lock (2) dev->mutex. When switching a memory block from offline to online, dev->mutex is first grabbed in device_online() when the write(2) transitions an existing memory block from offline to online, and then online_pages() will take mem_hotplug_begin(). This creates a lock inversion between mem_hotplug.lock and dev->mutex. Vitaly reports that this deadlock can happen when kworker handling a probe event races with systemd-udevd switching a memory block's state. This patch requires the state transition to take mem_hotplug_begin() before dev->mutex. Hot-adding memory via the probe interface creates a memory block while holding mem_hotplug_begin(), there is no way to take dev->mutex first in this case. online_pages() and offline_pages() are only called when transitioning memory block state. We now require that mem_hotplug_begin() is taken before calling them -- this requires exporting the mem_hotplug_begin() and mem_hotplug_done() to generic code. In all hot-add and hot-remove cases, mem_hotplug_begin() is done prior to device_online(). This is all that is needed to avoid the deadlock. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory hotplug: use macro to switch between section and pfnSheng Yong2015-04-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Use macro section_nr_to_pfn() to switch between section and pfn, instead of open-coding it. No semantic changes. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* drivers: base: memory: Use tabs instead of spacesIoana Ciornei2015-03-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | This patch changes spaces to tabs. Found using checkpatch.pl Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ciorneiioana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* drivers: base: memory: Fix switch indentIoana Ciornei2015-03-251-27/+27
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ciorneiioana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* memory-hotplug: remove redundant call of page_to_pfnZhang Zhen2014-12-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is just a small optimization. The start_pfn can be obtained directly by phys_index << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT. So the call of page_to_pfn() is redundant and remove it. Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory-hotplug: add sysfs valid_zones attributeZhang Zhen2014-10-091-0/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently memory-hotplug has two limits: 1. If the memory block is in ZONE_NORMAL, you can change it to ZONE_MOVABLE, but this memory block must be adjacent to ZONE_MOVABLE. 2. If the memory block is in ZONE_MOVABLE, you can change it to ZONE_NORMAL, but this memory block must be adjacent to ZONE_NORMAL. With this patch, we can easy to know a memory block can be onlined to which zone, and don't need to know the above two limits. Updated the related Documentation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use conventional comment layout] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=n] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local zone_prev] Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mem-hotplug: replace simple_strtoull() with kstrtoull()Zhang Zhen2014-08-061-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Use the newer and more pleasant kstrtoull() to replace simple_strtoull(), because simple_strtoull() is marked for obsoletion. Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mem-hotplug: introduce MMOP_OFFLINE to replace the hard coding -1Tang Chen2014-08-061-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In store_mem_state(), we have: ... 334 else if (!strncmp(buf, "offline", min_t(int, count, 7))) 335 online_type = -1; ... 355 case -1: 356 ret = device_offline(&mem->dev); 357 break; ... Here, "offline" is hard coded as -1. This patch does the following renaming: ONLINE_KEEP -> MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP ONLINE_KERNEL -> MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL ONLINE_MOVABLE -> MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE and introduces MMOP_OFFLINE = -1 to avoid hard coding. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mem-hotplug: avoid illegal state prefixed with legal state when changing ↵Tang Chen2014-08-061-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | state of memory_block We use the following command to online a memory_block: echo online|online_kernel|online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state But, if we do the following: echo online_fhsjkghfkd > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state the block will also be onlined. This is because the following code in store_mem_state() does not compare the whole string, but only the prefix of the string. store_mem_state() { ...... 328 if (!strncmp(buf, "online_kernel", min_t(int, count, 13))) Here, only compare the first 13 letters of the string. If we give "online_kernelXXXXXX", it will be recognized as online_kernel, which is incorrect. 329 online_type = ONLINE_KERNEL; 330 else if (!strncmp(buf, "online_movable", min_t(int, count, 14))) We have the same problem here, 331 online_type = ONLINE_MOVABLE; 332 else if (!strncmp(buf, "online", min_t(int, count, 6))) here, (Here is more problematic. If we give online_movalbe, which is a typo of online_movable, it will be recognized as online without noticing the author.) 333 online_type = ONLINE_KEEP; 334 else if (!strncmp(buf, "offline", min_t(int, count, 7))) and here. 335 online_type = -1; 336 else { 337 ret = -EINVAL; 338 goto err; 339 } ...... } This patch fixes this problem by using sysfs_streq() to compare the whole string. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory-hotplug: update documentation to hide information about SECTIONS and ↵Li Zhong2014-06-041-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | remove end_phys_index Seems we all agree that information about SECTION, e.g. section size, sections per memory block should be kept as kernel internals, and not exposed to userspace. This patch updates Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt to refer to memory blocks instead of memory sections where appropriate and added a paragraph to explain that memory blocks are made of memory sections. The documentation update is mostly provided by Nathan. Also, as end_phys_index in code is actually not the end section id, but the end memory block id, which should always be the same as phys_index. So it is removed here. Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* driver core: Release device_hotplug_lock when store_mem_state returns EINVALYasuaki Ishimatsu2013-10-161-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When inserting a wrong value to /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state file, following messages are shown. And device_hotplug_lock is never released. ================================================ [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ] 3.12.0-rc4-debug+ #3 Tainted: G W ------------------------------------------------ bash/6442 is leaving the kernel with locks still held! 1 lock held by bash/6442: #0: (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8146cbb5>] lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x15/0x50 This issue was introdued by commit fa2be40 (drivers: base: use standard device online/offline for state change). This patch releases device_hotplug_lcok when store_mem_state returns EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> CC: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-031-1/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: 1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) subsystem rework and introduction of Intel Thunderbolt support on systems that use ACPI for signalling Thunderbolt hotplug events. This also should make ACPIPHP work in some cases in which it was known to have problems. From Rafael J Wysocki, Mika Westerberg and Kirill A Shutemov. 2) ACPI core code cleanups and dock station support cleanups from Jiang Liu and Rafael J Wysocki. 3) Fixes for locking problems related to ACPI device hotplug from Rafael J Wysocki. 4) ACPICA update to version 20130725 includig fixes, cleanups, support for more than 256 GPEs per GPE block and a change to make the ACPI PM Timer optional (we've seen systems without the PM Timer in the field already). One of the fixes, related to the DeRefOf operator, is necessary to prevent some Windows 8 oriented AML from causing problems to happen. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim. 5) Removal of the old and long deprecated /proc/acpi/event interface and related driver changes from Thomas Renninger. 6) ACPI and Xen changes to make the reduced hardware sleep work with the latter from Ben Guthro. 7) ACPI video driver cleanups and a blacklist of systems that should not tell the BIOS that they are compatible with Windows 8 (or ACPI backlight and possibly other things will not work on them). From Felipe Contreras. 8) Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Aaron Lu, Hanjun Guo, Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, Lan Tianyu, Sachin Kamat, Tang Chen, Toshi Kani, and Wei Yongjun. 9) cpufreq ondemand governor target frequency selection change to reduce oscillations between min and max frequencies (essentially, it causes the governor to choose target frequencies proportional to load) from Stratos Karafotis. 10) cpufreq fixes allowing sysfs attributes file permissions to be preserved over suspend/resume cycles Srivatsa S Bhat. 11) Removal of Device Tree parsing for CPU device nodes from multiple cpufreq drivers that required some changes related to of_get_cpu_node() to be made in a few architectures and in the driver core. From Sudeep KarkadaNagesha. 12) cpufreq core fixes and cleanups related to mutual exclusion and driver module references from Viresh Kumar, Lukasz Majewski and Rafael J Wysocki. 13) Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Amit Daniel Kachhap, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Hanjun Guo, Jingoo Han, Joseph Lo, Julia Lawall, Li Zhong, Mark Brown, Sascha Hauer, Stephen Boyd, Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar. 14) Fixes to prevent race conditions in coupled cpuidle from happening from Colin Cross. 15) cpuidle core fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano and Tuukka Tikkanen. 16) Assorted cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano, Geert Uytterhoeven, Jingoo Han, Julia Lawall, Linus Walleij, and Sahara. 17) System sleep tracing changes from Todd E Brandt and Shuah Khan. 18) PNP subsystem conversion to using struct dev_pm_ops for power management from Shuah Khan. * tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (217 commits) cpufreq: Don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context cpuidle: coupled: fix race condition between pokes and safe state cpuidle: coupled: abort idle if pokes are pending cpuidle: coupled: disable interrupts after entering safe state ACPI / hotplug: Remove containers synchronously driver core / ACPI: Avoid device hot remove locking issues cpufreq: governor: Fix typos in comments cpufreq: governors: Remove duplicate check of target freq in supported range cpufreq: Fix timer/workqueue corruption due to double queueing ACPI / EC: Add ASUSTEK L4R to quirk list in order to validate ECDT ACPI / thermal: Add check of "_TZD" availability and evaluating result cpufreq: imx6q: Fix clock enable balance ACPI: blacklist win8 OSI for buggy laptops cpufreq: tegra: fix the wrong clock name cpuidle: Change struct menu_device field types cpuidle: Add a comment warning about possible overflow cpuidle: Fix variable domains in get_typical_interval() cpuidle: Fix menu_device->intervals type cpuidle: CodingStyle: Break up multiple assignments on single line cpuidle: Check called function parameter in get_typical_interval() ...
| * driver core / ACPI: Avoid device hot remove locking issuesRafael J. Wysocki2013-08-291-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | device_hotplug_lock is held around the acpi_bus_trim() call in acpi_scan_hot_remove() which generally removes devices (it removes ACPI device objects at least, but it may also remove "physical" device objects through .detach() callbacks of ACPI scan handlers). Thus, potentially, device sysfs attributes are removed under that lock and to remove those attributes it is necessary to hold the s_active references of their directory entries for writing. On the other hand, the execution of a .show() or .store() callback from a sysfs attribute is carried out with that attribute's s_active reference held for reading. Consequently, if any device sysfs attribute that may be removed from within acpi_scan_hot_remove() through acpi_bus_trim() has a .store() or .show() callback which acquires device_hotplug_lock, the execution of that callback may deadlock with the removal of the attribute. [Unfortunately, the "online" device attribute of CPUs and memory blocks is one of them.] To avoid such deadlocks, make all of the sysfs attribute callbacks that need to lock device hotplug, for example store_online(), use a special function, lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(), to lock device hotplug and return the result of that function immediately if it is not zero. This will cause the s_active reference of the directory entry in question to be released and the syscall to be restarted if device_hotplug_lock cannot be acquired. [show_online() actually doesn't need to lock device hotplug, but it is useful to serialize it with respect to device_offline() and device_online() for the same device (in case user space attempts to run them concurrently) which can be done with the help of device_lock().] Reported-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
* | Merge tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-031-143/+115
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core patches from Greg KH: "Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1. Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was announced to userspace. All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem maintainers" * tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (119 commits) firmware loader: fix pending_fw_head list corruption drivers/base/memory.c: introduce help macro to_memory_block dynamic debug: line queries failing due to uninitialized local variable sysfs: sysfs_create_groups returns a value. debugfs: provide debugfs_create_x64() when disabled rbd: convert bus code to use bus_groups firmware: dcdbas: use binary attribute groups sysfs: add sysfs_create/remove_groups for when SYSFS is not enabled driver core: add #include <linux/sysfs.h> to core files. HID: convert bus code to use dev_groups Input: serio: convert bus code to use drv_groups Input: gameport: convert bus code to use drv_groups driver core: firmware: use __ATTR_RW() driver core: core: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO driver core: bus: use DRIVER_ATTR_WO() driver core: create write-only attribute macros for devices and drivers sysfs: create __ATTR_WO() driver-core: platform: convert bus code to use dev_groups workqueue: convert bus code to use dev_groups MEI: convert bus code to use dev_groups ...
| * | drivers/base/memory.c: introduce help macro to_memory_blockGu Zheng2013-08-281-17/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce help macro to_memory_block to hide the conversion(device-->memory_block), just clean up. Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | drivers: base: use standard device online/offline for state changeSeth Jennings2013-08-211-72/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two ways to set the online/offline state for a memory block: echo 0|1 > online and echo online|online_kernel|online_movable|offline > state. The state attribute can online a memory block with extra data, the "online type", where the online attribute uses a default online type of ONLINE_KEEP, same as echo online > state. Currently there is a state_mutex that provides consistency between the memory block state and the underlying memory. The problem is that this code does a lot of things that the common device layer can do for us, such as the serialization of the online/offline handlers using the device lock, setting the dev->offline field, and calling kobject_uevent(). This patch refactors the online/offline code to allow the common device_[online|offline] functions to be used. The result is a simpler and more common code path for the two state setting mechanisms. It also removes the state_mutex from the struct memory_block as the memory block device lock provides the state consistency. No functional change is intended by this patch. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | drivers: base: refactor add_memory_section() to add_memory_block()Seth Jennings2013-08-211-27/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now memory_dev_init() maintains the memory block pointer between iterations of add_memory_section(). This is nasty. This patch refactors add_memory_section() to become add_memory_block(). The refactoring pulls the section scanning out of memory_dev_init() and simplifies the signature. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | drivers: base: remove improper get/put in add_memory_section()Seth Jennings2013-08-211-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The path through add_memory_section() when the memory block already exists uses flawed refcounting logic. A get_device() is done on a memory block using a pointer that might not be valid as we dropped our previous reference and didn't obtain a new reference in the proper way. Lets stop pretending and just remove the get/put. The mem_sysfs_mutex, which we hold over the entire init loop now, will prevent the memory blocks from disappearing from under us. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | drivers: base: reduce add_memory_section() for boot-time onlySeth Jennings2013-08-211-27/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that add_memory_section() is only called from boot time, reduce the logic and remove the enum. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | drivers: base: unshare add_memory_section() from hotplugSeth Jennings2013-08-211-3/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | add_memory_section() is currently called from both boot time and run time via hotplug and there is a lot of nastiness to allow for shared code including an enum parameter to convey the calling context to add_memory_section(). This patch is the first step in breaking up the messy code sharing by pulling the hotplug path for add_memory_section() directly into register_new_memory(). Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | drivers: base: use device get/put functionsSeth Jennings2013-08-211-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the [get|put]_device functions for ref'ing the memory block device rather than the kobject functions which should be hidden away by the device layer. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | drivers: base: remove unneeded variableSeth Jennings2013-08-211-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The error variable is not needed. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | drivers: base: move mutex lock out of add_memory_section()Seth Jennings2013-08-211-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no point in releasing the mutex for each section that is added during boot time. Just hold it over the entire initialization loop. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | driver core: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()Jingoo Han2013-07-261-2/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The usage of strict_strto*() is not preferred, because strict_strto*() is obsolete. Thus, kstrto*() should be used. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* / drivers/base/memory.c: fix show_mem_removable() to handle missing sectionsRuss Anderson2013-08-281-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "cat /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*/removable" crashed the system. The problem is that show_mem_removable() is passing a bad pfn to is_mem_section_removable(), which causes if (!node_online(page_to_nid(page))) to blow up. Why is it passing in a bad pfn? The reason is that show_mem_removable() will loop sections_per_block times. sections_per_block is 16, but mem->section_count is 8, indicating holes in this memory block. Checking that the memory section is present before checking to see if the memory section is removable fixes the problem. harp5-sys:~ # cat /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*/removable 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea00c3200000 IP: [<ffffffff81117ed1>] is_pageblock_removable_nolock+0x1/0x90 PGD 83ffd4067 PUD 37bdfce067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: autofs4 binfmt_misc rdma_ucm rdma_cm iw_cm ib_addr ib_srp scsi_transport_srp scsi_tgt ib_ipoib ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_umad iw_cxgb3 cxgb3 mdio mlx4_en mlx4_ib ib_sa mlx4_core ib_mthca ib_mad ib_core fuse nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat joydev loop hid_generic usbhid hid hwperf(O) numatools(O) dm_mod iTCO_wdt ipv6 iTCO_vendor_support igb i2c_i801 ioatdma i2c_algo_bit ehci_pci pcspkr lpc_ich i2c_core ehci_hcd ptp sg mfd_core dca rtc_cmos pps_core mperf button xhci_hcd sd_mod crc_t10dif usbcore usb_common scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh gru(O) xvma(O) xfs crc32c libcrc32c thermal sata_nv processor piix mptsas mptscsih scsi_transport_sas mptbase megaraid_sas fan thermal_sys hwmon ext3 jbd ata_piix ahci libahci libata scsi_mod CPU: 4 PID: 5991 Comm: cat Tainted: G O 3.11.0-rc5-rja-uv+ #10 Hardware name: SGI UV2000/ROMLEY, BIOS SGI UV 2000/3000 series BIOS 01/15/2013 task: ffff88081f034580 ti: ffff880820022000 task.ti: ffff880820022000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81117ed1>] [<ffffffff81117ed1>] is_pageblock_removable_nolock+0x1/0x90 RSP: 0018:ffff880820023df8 EFLAGS: 00010287 RAX: 0000000000040000 RBX: ffffea00c3200000 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: ffffea00c30b0000 RSI: 00000000001c0000 RDI: ffffea00c3200000 RBP: ffff880820023e38 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea00c33c0000 R13: 0000160000000000 R14: 6db6db6db6db6db7 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007ffff7fb2700(0000) GS:ffff88083fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffea00c3200000 CR3: 000000081b954000 CR4: 00000000000407e0 Call Trace: show_mem_removable+0x41/0x70 dev_attr_show+0x2a/0x60 sysfs_read_file+0xf7/0x1c0 vfs_read+0xc8/0x130 SyS_read+0x5d/0xa0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-07-031-40/+74
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "This time the total number of ACPI commits is slightly greater than the number of cpufreq commits, but Viresh Kumar (who works on cpufreq) remains the most active patch submitter. To me, the most significant change is the addition of offline/online device operations to the driver core (with the Greg's blessing) and the related modifications of the ACPI core hotplug code. Next are the freezer updates from Colin Cross that should make the freezing of tasks a bit less heavy weight. We also have a couple of regression fixes, a number of fixes for issues that have not been identified as regressions, two new drivers and a bunch of cleanups all over. Highlights: - Hotplug changes to support graceful hot-removal failures. It sometimes is necessary to fail device hot-removal operations gracefully if they cannot be carried out completely. For example, if memory from a memory module being hot-removed has been allocated for the kernel's own use and cannot be moved elsewhere, it's desirable to fail the hot-removal operation in a graceful way rather than to crash the kernel, but currenty a success or a kernel crash are the only possible outcomes of an attempted memory hot-removal. Needless to say, that is not a very attractive alternative and it had to be addressed. However, in order to make it work for memory, I first had to make it work for CPUs and for this purpose I needed to modify the ACPI processor driver. It's been split into two parts, a resident one handling the low-level initialization/cleanup and a modular one playing the actual driver's role (but it binds to the CPU system device objects rather than to the ACPI device objects representing processors). That's been sort of like a live brain surgery on a patient who's riding a bike. So this is a little scary, but since we found and fixed a couple of regressions it caused to happen during the early linux-next testing (a month ago), nobody has complained. As a bonus we remove some duplicated ACPI hotplug code, because the ACPI-based CPU hotplug is now going to use the common ACPI hotplug code. - Lighter weight freezing of tasks. These changes from Colin Cross and Mandeep Singh Baines are targeted at making the freezing of tasks a bit less heavy weight operation. They reduce the number of tasks woken up every time during the freezing, by using the observation that the freezer simply doesn't need to wake up some of them and wait for them all to call refrigerator(). The time needed for the freezer to decide to report a failure is reduced too. Also reintroduced is the check causing a lockdep warining to trigger when try_to_freeze() is called with locks held (which is generally unsafe and shouldn't happen). - cpufreq updates First off, a commit from Srivatsa S Bhat fixes a resume regression introduced during the 3.10 cycle causing some cpufreq sysfs attributes to return wrong values to user space after resume. The fix is kind of fresh, but also it's pretty obvious once Srivatsa has identified the root cause. Second, we have a new freqdomain_cpus sysfs attribute for the acpi-cpufreq driver to provide information previously available via related_cpus. From Lan Tianyu. Finally, we fix a number of issues, mostly related to the CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier and cpufreq Kconfig options and clean up some code. The majority of changes from Viresh Kumar with bits from Jacob Shin, Heiko Stübner, Xiaoguang Chen, Ezequiel Garcia, Arnd Bergmann, and Tang Yuantian. - ACPICA update A usual bunch of updates from the ACPICA upstream. During the 3.4 cycle we introduced support for ACPI 5 extended sleep registers, but they are only supposed to be used if the HW-reduced mode bit is set in the FADT flags and the code attempted to use them without checking that bit. That caused suspend/resume regressions to happen on some systems. Fix from Lv Zheng causes those registers to be used only if the HW-reduced mode bit is set. Apart from this some other ACPICA bugs are fixed and code cleanups are made by Bob Moore, Tomasz Nowicki, Lv Zheng, Chao Guan, and Zhang Rui. - cpuidle updates New driver for Xilinx Zynq processors is added by Michal Simek. Multidriver support simplification, addition of some missing kerneldoc comments and Kconfig-related fixes come from Daniel Lezcano. - ACPI power management updates Changes to make suspend/resume work correctly in Xen guests from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, sparse warning fix from Fengguang Wu and cleanups and fixes of the ACPI device power state selection routine. - ACPI documentation updates Some previously missing pieces of ACPI documentation are added by Lv Zheng and Aaron Lu (hopefully, that will help people to uderstand how the ACPI subsystem works) and one outdated doc is updated by Hanjun Guo. - Assorted ACPI updates We finally nailed down the IA-64 issue that was the reason for reverting commit 9f29ab11ddbf ("ACPI / scan: do not match drivers against objects having scan handlers"), so we can fix it and move the ACPI scan handler check added to the ACPI video driver back to the core. A mechanism for adding CMOS RTC address space handlers is introduced by Lan Tianyu to allow some EC-related breakage to be fixed on some systems. A spec-compliant implementation of acpi_os_get_timer() is added by Mika Westerberg. The evaluation of _STA is added to do_acpi_find_child() to avoid situations in which a pointer to a disabled device object is returned instead of an enabled one with the same _ADR value. From Jeff Wu. Intel BayTrail PCH (Platform Controller Hub) support is added to the ACPI driver for Intel Low-Power Subsystems (LPSS) and that driver is modified to work around a couple of known BIOS issues. Changes from Mika Westerberg and Heikki Krogerus. The EC driver is fixed by Vasiliy Kulikov to use get_user() and put_user() instead of dereferencing user space pointers blindly. Code cleanups are made by Bjorn Helgaas, Nicholas Mazzuca and Toshi Kani. - Assorted power management updates The "runtime idle" helper routine is changed to take the return values of the callbacks executed by it into account and to call rpm_suspend() if they return 0, which allows us to reduce the overall code bloat a bit (by dropping some code that's not necessary any more after that modification). The runtime PM documentation is updated by Alan Stern (to reflect the "runtime idle" behavior change). New trace points for PM QoS are added by Sahara (<keun-o.park@windriver.com>). PM QoS documentation is updated by Lan Tianyu. Code cleanups are made and minor issues are addressed by Bernie Thompson, Bjorn Helgaas, Julius Werner, and Shuah Khan. - devfreq updates New driver for the Exynos5-bus device from Abhilash Kesavan. Minor cleanups, fixes and MAINTAINERS update from MyungJoo Ham, Abhilash Kesavan, Paul Bolle, Rajagopal Venkat, and Wei Yongjun. - OMAP power management updates Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) SmartReflex voltage control driver updates from Andrii Tseglytskyi and Nishanth Menon." * tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (162 commits) cpufreq: Fix cpufreq regression after suspend/resume ACPI / PM: Fix possible NULL pointer deref in acpi_pm_device_sleep_state() PM / Sleep: Warn about system time after resume with pm_trace cpufreq: don't leave stale policy pointer in cdbs->cur_policy acpi-cpufreq: Add new sysfs attribute freqdomain_cpus cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized ACPI: implement acpi_os_get_timer() according the spec ACPI / EC: Add HP Folio 13 to ec_dmi_table in order to skip DSDT scan ACPI: Add CMOS RTC Operation Region handler support ACPI / processor: Drop unused variable from processor_perflib.c cpufreq: tegra: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: s3c64xx: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: omap: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: imx6q: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: exynos: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: dbx500: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: davinci: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: arm-big-little: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: powernow-k8: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases cpufreq: pcc: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases ...
| * Driver core / MM: Drop offline_memory_block()Rafael J. Wysocki2013-06-011-21/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since offline_memory_block(mem) is functionally equivalent to device_offline(&mem->dev), make the only caller of the former use the latter instead and drop offline_memory_block() entirely. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
| * Driver core / memory: Simplify __memory_block_change_state()Rafael J. Wysocki2013-06-011-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As noted by Tang Chen, the last_online field in struct memory_block introduced by commit 4960e05 (Driver core: Introduce offline/online callbacks for memory blocks) is not really necessary, because online_pages() restores the previous state if passed ONLINE_KEEP as the last argument. Therefore, remove that field along with the code referring to it. References: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=136919777305599&w=2 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
| * Driver core: Introduce offline/online callbacks for memory blocksRafael J. Wysocki2013-05-121-25/+87
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce .offline() and .online() callbacks for memory_subsys that will allow the generic device_offline() and device_online() to be used with device objects representing memory blocks. That, in turn, allows the ACPI subsystem to use device_offline() to put removable memory blocks offline, if possible, before removing memory modules holding them. The 'online' sysfs attribute of memory block devices will attempt to put them offline if 0 is written to it and will attempt to apply the previously used online type when onlining them (i.e. when 1 is written to it). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
* | drivers/base: Use attribute groups to create sysfs memory filesNathan Fontenot2013-06-061-81/+62
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the sysfs memory code to create/delete files at the time of device and subsystem registration. The current code creates files in the root memory directory explicitly through the use of init_* routines. The files for each memory block are created and deleted explicitly using the mem_[create|delete]_simple_file macros. This patch creates attribute groups for the memory root files and files in each memory block directory so that they are created and deleted implicitly at subsys and device register and unregister time. This did necessitate moving the register_memory() updating it to set the dev.groups field. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* mm: Remove unused parameter of pages_correctly_reserved()Tang Chen2013-04-291-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | nr_pages is not used in pages_correctly_reserved(). So remove it. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, hotplug: avoid compiling memory hotremove functions when disabledDavid Rientjes2013-04-291-21/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __remove_pages() is only necessary for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. PowerPC pseries will return -EOPNOTSUPP if unsupported. Adding an #ifdef causes several other functions it depends on to also become unnecessary, which saves in .text when disabled (it's disabled in most defconfigs besides powerpc, including x86). remove_memory_block() becomes static since it is not referenced outside of drivers/base/memory.c. Build tested on x86 and powerpc with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE both enabled and disabled. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not when ↵Yasuaki Ishimatsu2013-02-231-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | removing memory We remove the memory like this: 1. lock memory hotplug 2. offline a memory block 3. unlock memory hotplug 4. repeat 1-3 to offline all memory blocks 5. lock memory hotplug 6. remove memory(TODO) 7. unlock memory hotplug All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. But we don't hold the lock in the whole operation. So we should check whether all memory blocks are offlined before step6. Otherwise, kernel maybe panicked. Offlining a memory block and removing a memory device can be two different operations. Users can just offline some memory blocks without removing the memory device. For this purpose, the kernel has held lock_memory_hotplug() in __offline_pages(). To reuse the code for memory hot-remove, we repeat step 1-3 to offline all the memory blocks, repeatedly lock and unlock memory hotplug, but not hold the memory hotplug lock in the whole operation. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* base: memory: fix soft/hard_offline_page permissionsFelipe Balbi2013-02-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | those two sysfs files don't have a 'show' method, so they shouldn't have a read permission. Thanks to Greg Kroah-Hartman for actually looking into the source code and figuring out we had a real bug with these two files. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memoryLai Jiangshan2012-12-111-11/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add online_movable and online_kernel for logic memory hotplug. This is the dynamic version of "movablecore" & "kernelcore". We have the same reason to introduce it as to introduce "movablecore" & "kernelcore". It has the same motive as "movablecore" & "kernelcore", but it is dynamic/running-time: o We can configure memory as kernelcore or movablecore after boot. Userspace workload is increased, we need more hugepage, we can't use "online_movable" to add memory and allow the system use more THP(transparent-huge-page), vice-verse when kernel workload is increase. Also help for virtualization to dynamic configure host/guest's memory, to save/(reduce waste) memory. Memory capacity on Demand o When a new node is physically online after boot, we need to use "online_movable" or "online_kernel" to configure/portion it as we expected when we logic-online it. This configuration also helps for physically-memory-migrate. o all benefit as the same as existed "movablecore" & "kernelcore". o Preparing for movable-node, which is very important for power-saving, hardware partitioning and high-available-system(hardware fault management). (Note, we don't introduce movable-node here.) Action behavior: When a memoryblock/memorysection is onlined by "online_movable", the kernel will not have directly reference to the page of the memoryblock, thus we can remove that memory any time when needed. When it is online by "online_kernel", the kernel can use it. When it is online by "online", the zone type doesn't changed. Current constraints: Only the memoryblock which is adjacent to the ZONE_MOVABLE can be online from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use min_t, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory hotplug: suppress "Device memoryX does not have a release() function" ↵Yasuaki Ishimatsu2012-12-111-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | warning When calling remove_memory_block(), the function shows following message at device_release(). "Device 'memory528' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed." The reason is memory_block's device struct does not have a release() function. So the patch registers memory_block_release() to the device's release() function for suppressing the warning message. Additionally, the patch moves kfree(mem) into the release function since the release function is prepared as a means to free a memory_block struct. Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory-hotplug: update memory block's state and notify userspaceWen Congyang2012-10-091-4/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | remove_memory() will be called when hot removing a memory device. But even if offlining memory, we cannot notice it. So the patch updates the memory block's state and sends notification to userspace. Additionally, the memory device may contain more than one memory block. If the memory block has been offlined, __offline_pages() will fail. So we should try to offline one memory block at a time. Thus remove_memory() also check each memory block's state. So there is no need to check the memory block's state before calling remove_memory(). Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory-hotplug: preparation to notify memory block's state at memory hot removeWen Congyang2012-10-091-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | remove_memory() is called in two cases: 1. echo offline >/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXX/state 2. hot remove a memory device In the 1st case, the memory block's state is changed and the notification that memory block's state changed is sent to userland after calling remove_memory(). So user can notice memory block is changed. But in the 2nd case, the memory block's state is not changed and the notification is not also sent to userspcae even if calling remove_memory(). So user cannot notice memory block is changed. For adding the notification at memory hot remove, the patch just prepare as follows: 1st case uses offline_pages() for offlining memory. 2nd case uses remove_memory() for offlining memory and changing memory block's state and notifing the information. The patch does not implement notification to remove_memory(). Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'v3.3-rc7' into x86/mceIngo Molnar2012-03-141-5/+26
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: Update from an ancient -rc1 base to an almost-final stable kernel. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delayYinghai Lu2012-02-021-5/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One system with 2048g ram, reported soft lockup on recent kernel. [ 34.426749] cpu_dev_init done [ 61.166399] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] [ 61.166733] Modules linked in: [ 61.166904] irq event stamp: 1935610 [ 61.178431] hardirqs last enabled at (1935609): [<ffffffff81ce8c05>] mutex_lock_nested+0x299/0x2b4 [ 61.178923] hardirqs last disabled at (1935610): [<ffffffff81cf2bab>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80 [ 61.198767] softirqs last enabled at (1935476): [<ffffffff8106e59c>] __do_softirq+0x195/0x1ab [ 61.218604] softirqs last disabled at (1935471): [<ffffffff81cf359c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 61.238408] CPU 0 [ 61.238549] Modules linked in: [ 61.238744] [ 61.238825] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.3.0-rc1-tip-yh-02076-g962f689-dirty #171 [ 61.278212] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b3e3a>] [<ffffffff810b3e3a>] lock_release+0x90/0x9c [ 61.278627] RSP: 0018:ffff883f64dbfd70 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 61.298287] RAX: ffff883f64dc0000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000008b [ 61.298690] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 61.318383] RBP: ffff883f64dbfda0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000008b [ 61.338215] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff883f64dbfd10 [ 61.338610] R13: ffff883f64dc0708 R14: ffff883f64dc0708 R15: ffffffff81095657 [ 61.358299] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 61.378118] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 61.378450] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000024af000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 [ 61.398144] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 61.417918] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 61.418260] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff883f64dbe000, task ffff883f64dc0000) [ 61.445358] Stack: [ 61.445511] 0000000000000002 ffff897f649ba168 ffff883f64dbfe10 ffff88ff64bb57a8 [ 61.458040] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff883f64dbfdc0 ffffffff81ceb1b4 [ 61.458491] 000000000011608c ffff88ff64bb58a8 ffff883f64dbfdf0 ffffffff81c57638 [ 61.478215] Call Trace: [ 61.478367] [<ffffffff81ceb1b4>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x21/0x2e [ 61.497994] [<ffffffff81c57638>] klist_next+0x9e/0xbc [ 61.498264] [<ffffffff8148ba99>] next_device+0xe/0x1e [ 61.517867] [<ffffffff8148c0cc>] subsys_find_device_by_id+0xb7/0xd6 [ 61.518197] [<ffffffff81498846>] find_memory_block_hinted+0x3d/0x66 [ 61.537927] [<ffffffff8149887f>] find_memory_block+0x10/0x12 [ 61.538193] [<ffffffff814988b6>] add_memory_section+0x35/0x9e [ 61.557932] [<ffffffff827fecef>] memory_dev_init+0x68/0xda [ 61.558227] [<ffffffff827fec01>] driver_init+0x97/0xa7 [ 61.577853] [<ffffffff827cdf3c>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 61.578140] [<ffffffff81cf34a4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 61.597850] [<ffffffff81ceb59d>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [ 61.598144] [<ffffffff827cde46>] ? start_kernel+0x3ab/0x3ab [ 61.617826] [<ffffffff81cf34a0>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb [ 61.618060] Code: 10 48 83 3b 00 eb e8 4c 89 f2 44 89 fe 4c 89 ef e8 e1 fe ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 40 bc 00 00 c7 80 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 54 9d <5e> 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 89 cf [ 89.285380] memory_dev_init done Finally it takes about 55s to create 16400 memory entries. Root cause: for x86_64, 2048g (with 2g hole at [2g,4g), and TOP2 will be 2050g), will have 16400 memory block. find_memory_block/subsys_find_device_by_id will be expensive with that many entries. Actually, we don't need to find that memory block for BOOT path. Skip that finding make it get back to normal. [ 34.466696] cpu_dev_init done [ 35.290080] memory_dev_init done Also solved the delay with topology_init when sections_per_block is not 1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'mce-recovery-for-tip' of ↵Ingo Molnar2012-01-261-1/+1
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras into x86/mce Implement MCE recovery for the data load error path and assorted cleanups. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * HWPOISON: Clean up memory_failure() vs. __memory_failure()Tony Luck2012-01-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is only one caller of memory_failure(), all other users call __memory_failure() and pass in the flags argument explicitly. The lone user of memory_failure() will soon need to pass flags too. Add flags argument to the callsite in mce.c. Delete the old memory_failure() function, and then rename __memory_failure() without the leading "__". Provide clearer message when action optional memory errors are ignored. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* | kdump: add udev events for memory online/offlineMichael Holzheu2012-01-121-3/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently no udev events for memory hotplug "online" and "offline" are generated: # udevadm monitor # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory4/state ==> No event When kdump is loaded, kexec detects the current memory configuration and stores it in the pre-allocated ELF core header. Therefore, for kdump it is necessary to reload the kdump kernel with kexec when the memory configuration changes (e.g. for online/offline hotplug memory). In order to do this automatically, udev rules should be used. This kernel patch adds udev events for "online" and "offline". Together with this kernel patch, the following udev rules for online/offline have to be added to "/etc/udev/rules.d/98-kexec.rules": SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="online", PROGRAM="/etc/init.d/kdump restart" SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="offline", PROGRAM="/etc/init.d/kdump restart" [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixups for class to subsystem conversion] Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | convert 'memory' sysdev_class to a regular subsystemKay Sievers2011-12-211-94/+66
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | This moves the 'memory sysdev_class' over to a regular 'memory' subsystem and converts the devices to regular devices. The sysdev drivers are implemented as subsystem interfaces now. After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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