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| * | | driver core: fw_devlink: Improve check for fwnode with no device/driverSaravana Kannan2023-02-081-2/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fw_devlink shouldn't defer the probe of a device to wait on a supplier that'll never have a struct device or will never be probed by a driver. We currently check if a supplier falls into this category, but don't check its ancestors. We need to check the ancestors too because if the ancestor will never probe, then the supplier will never probe either. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-3-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: fw_devlink: Don't purge child fwnode's consumer linksSaravana Kannan2023-02-081-18/+79
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a device X is bound successfully to a driver, if it has a child firmware node Y that doesn't have a struct device created by then, we delete fwnode links where the child firmware node Y is the supplier. We did this to avoid blocking the consumers of the child firmware node Y from deferring probe indefinitely. While that a step in the right direction, it's better to make the consumers of the child firmware node Y to be consumers of the device X because device X is probably implementing whatever functionality is represented by child firmware node Y. By doing this, we capture the device dependencies more accurately and ensure better probe/suspend/resume ordering. Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-2-saravanak@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: make kobj_type structures constantThomas Weißschuh2023-02-084-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.") the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type. Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent modification at runtime. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204-kobj_type-driver-core-v1-1-b9f809419f2c@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | drivers: base: dd: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-02-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141621.2296458-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | drivers: base: component: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-02-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it, otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic at once. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141621.2296458-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | devtmpfs: convert to pr_fmtLonglong Xia2023-02-021-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the pr_fmt() macro to prefix all the output with "devtmpfs: ". while at it, convert printk(<LEVEL>) to pr_<level>(). Signed-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202033203.1239239-2-xialonglong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: bus: move lock_class_key into dynamic structureGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-02-012-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the lock_class_key structure out of struct bus_type and into the dynamic structure we create already for all bus_types registered with the kernel. This saves on static space and removes one more writable field in struct bus_type. In the future, the same field can be moved out of the struct class logic because it shares this same private structure. Most everyone will never notice this change, as lockdep is not enabled in real systems so no memory or logic changes are happening for them. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201083349.4038660-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: platform: simplify __platform_driver_probe()Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-02-011-11/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __platform_driver_probe() pokes around in some bus and driver private lists and locks in a way that is not needed at all. The code only wants to know if a device was bound to the driver that was registered, so walk all devices on the bus to see if there was a match. If there is not a match, return an error. This is the same logic as was originally present, but just done in a simpler and more obvious way that is not a layering violation. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131082459.301603-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: platform: removed unneeded variable from __platform_driver_probe()Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-02-011-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the reworking of the function __platform_driver_probe() over the years, it turns out that the variable 'code' does not actually do anything or mean anything anymore and can be removed to simplify the logic when trying to read and understand what this function is actually doing. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131082459.301603-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | cacheinfo: Initialize variables in fetch_cache_info()Pierre Gondois2023-01-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set potentially uninitialized variables to 0. This is particularly relevant when CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not set. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202301052307.JYt1GWaJ-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y86iruJPuwNN7rZw@kili/ Fixes: 5944ce092b97 ("arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU") Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124154053.355376-2-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: soc: remove layering violation for the soc_busGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-311-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The soc_bus code pokes around in the internal bus structures assuming that it "knows" if a field is not set that it has not been registered yet. That isn't a safe assumption, so just remove the layering violation entirely and keep track if the bus has been registered or not ourselves. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130171059.1784057-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make uevent() callback take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The uevent() callback in struct kset_uevent_ops does not modify the kobject passed into it, so make the pointer const to enforce this restriction. When doing so, fix up all existing uevent() callbacks to have the correct signature to preserve the build. Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com> Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-17-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-273-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use this callback. Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: device_get_devnode() should take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-272-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | device_get_devnode() should take a constant * to struct device as it does not modify it in any way, so modify the function definition to do this and move it out of device.h as it does not need to be exposed to the whole kernel tree. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: class: Clear private pointer on registration failuresRafael J. Wysocki2023-01-231-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clear the class private pointer if __class_register() fails for it, so as to allow its users to verify that the class is usable by checking the value of that pointer. For consistency, clear that pointer before freeing the object pointed to by it in class_release(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4463268.LvFx2qVVIh@kreacher Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | Merge 6.2-rc5 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-222-7/+13
| |\ \ \ | | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | We need the driver core fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | drivers: base: transport_class: fix resource leak when ↵Yang Yingliang2023-01-201-1/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | transport_add_device() fails The normal call sequence of using transport class is: Add path: transport_setup_device() transport_setup_classdev() // call sas_host_setup() here transport_add_device() // if fails, need call transport_destroy_device() transport_configure_device() Remove path: transport_remove_device() transport_remove_classdev // call sas_host_remove() here transport_destroy_device() If transport_add_device() fails, need call transport_destroy_device() to free memory, but in this case, ->remove() is not called, and the resources allocated in ->setup() are leaked. So fix these leaks by calling ->remove() in transport_add_class_device() if it returns error. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115031638.3816551-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld before return falseHanjun Guo2023-01-201-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct acpi_pld_info *pld should be freed before the return of allocation failure, to prevent memory leak, add the ACPI_FREE() to fix it. Fixes: bc443c31def5 ("driver core: location: Check for allocations failure") Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1669102648-11517-1-git-send-email-guohanjun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: fix resource leak in device_add()Zhengchao Shao2023-01-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When calling kobject_add() failed in device_add(), it will call cleanup_glue_dir() to free resource. But in kobject_add(), dev->kobj.parent has been set to NULL. This will cause resource leak. The process is as follows: device_add() get_device_parent() class_dir_create_and_add() kobject_add() //kobject_get() ... dev->kobj.parent = kobj; ... kobject_add() //failed, but set dev->kobj.parent = NULL ... glue_dir = get_glue_dir(dev) //glue_dir = NULL, and goto //"Error" label ... cleanup_glue_dir() //becaues glue_dir is NULL, not call //kobject_put() The preceding problem may cause insmod mac80211_hwsim.ko to failed. sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/mac80211_hwsim' Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1 sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x1c/0x29 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x224/0x280 kobject_add_internal+0x2aa/0x880 kobject_add+0x135/0x1a0 get_device_parent+0x3d7/0x590 device_add+0x2aa/0x1cb0 device_create_groups_vargs+0x1eb/0x260 device_create+0xdc/0x110 mac80211_hwsim_new_radio+0x31e/0x4790 [mac80211_hwsim] init_mac80211_hwsim+0x48d/0x1000 [mac80211_hwsim] do_one_initcall+0x10f/0x630 do_init_module+0x19f/0x5e0 load_module+0x64b7/0x6eb0 __do_sys_finit_module+0x140/0x200 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 </TASK> kobject_add_internal failed for mac80211_hwsim with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory. Fixes: cebf8fd16900 ("driver core: fix race between creating/querying glue dir and its cleanup") Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123012042.335252-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | drivers/base/memory: Fix comments for phys_index_show()Gavin Shan2023-01-201-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to 'admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst', the memory block ID, instead of the section index, is shown by '/sys/devices/system/memory/ memoryX/phys_index'. Fix the comments to match with 'admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst'. Besides, use the existing helper memory_block_id() to convert the section index to the memory block index. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120055727.355483-2-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | Merge tag 'archtopo-cacheinfo-updates-6.3' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-202-29/+144
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into driver-core-next Sudeep writes: "cacheinfo and arch_topology updates for v6.3 The main change is to build the cache topology information for all the CPUs from the primary CPU. Currently the cacheinfo for secondary CPUs is created during the early boot on the respective CPU itself. Preemption and interrupts are disabled at this stage. On PREEMPT_RT kernels, allocating memory and even parsing the PPTT table for ACPI based systems triggers a: 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context' To prevent this bug, the cacheinfo is now allocated from the primary CPU when preemption and interrupts are enabled and before booting secondary CPUs. The cache levels/leaves are computed from DT/ACPI PPTT information only, without relying on any architecture specific mechanism if done so early. The other minor change included here is to handle shared caches at different levels when not all the CPUs on the system have the same cache hierarchy." * tag 'archtopo-cacheinfo-updates-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU ACPI: PPTT: Update acpi_find_last_cache_level() to acpi_get_cache_info() ACPI: PPTT: Remove acpi_find_cache_levels() cacheinfo: Check 'cache-unified' property to count cache leaves cacheinfo: Return error code in init_of_cache_level() cacheinfo: Use RISC-V's init_cache_level() as generic OF implementation
| | * | | cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levelsYong-Xuan Wang2023-01-181-10/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The cacheinfo sets up the shared_cpu_map by checking whether the caches with the same index are shared between CPUs. However, this will trigger slab-out-of-bounds access if the CPUs do not have the same cache hierarchy. Another problem is the mismatched shared_cpu_map when the shared cache does not have the same index between CPUs. CPU0 I D L3 index 0 1 2 x ^ ^ ^ ^ index 0 1 2 3 CPU1 I D L2 L3 This patch checks each cache is shared with all caches on other CPUs. Reviewed-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117105133.4445-2-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
| | * | | arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPUPierre Gondois2023-01-182-19/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 3fcbf1c77d08 ("arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection in the CPU hotplug path") adds a call to detect_cache_attributes() to populate the cacheinfo before updating the siblings mask. detect_cache_attributes() allocates memory and can take the PPTT mutex (on ACPI platforms). On PREEMPT_RT kernels, on secondary CPUs, this triggers a: 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context' [1] as the code is executed with preemption and interrupts disabled. The primary CPU was previously storing the cache information using the now removed (struct cpu_topology).llc_id: commit 5b8dc787ce4a ("arch_topology: Drop LLC identifier stash from the CPU topology") allocate_cache_info() tries to build the cacheinfo from the primary CPU prior secondary CPUs boot, if the DT/ACPI description contains cache information. If allocate_cache_info() fails, then fallback to the current state for the cacheinfo allocation. [1] will be triggered in such case. When unplugging a CPU, the cacheinfo memory cannot be freed. If it was, then the memory would be allocated early by the re-plugged CPU and would trigger [1]. Note that populate_cache_leaves() might be called multiple times due to populate_leaves being moved up. This is required since detect_cache_attributes() might be called with per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) being allocated but not populated. [1]: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/111 | preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 | 3 locks held by swapper/111/0: | #0: (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x218/0x12c8 | #1: (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x48/0xf0 | #2: (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0x64/0xa80 | irq event stamp: 0 | hardirqs last enabled at (0): 0x0 | hardirqs last disabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8 | softirqs last enabled at (0): copy_process+0x5dc/0x1ab8 | softirqs last disabled at (0): 0x0 | Preemption disabled at: | migrate_enable+0x30/0x130 | CPU: 111 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/111 Tainted: G W 6.0.0-rc4-rt6-[...] | Call trace: | __kmalloc+0xbc/0x1e8 | detect_cache_attributes+0x2d4/0x5f0 | update_siblings_masks+0x30/0x368 | store_cpu_topology+0x78/0xb8 | secondary_start_kernel+0xd0/0x198 | __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4 Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-7-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
| | * | | cacheinfo: Check 'cache-unified' property to count cache leavesPierre Gondois2023-01-181-11/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The DeviceTree Specification v0.3 specifies that the cache node '[d-|i-|]cache-size' property is required. The 'cache-unified' property is specifies whether the cache level is separate or unified. If the cache-size property is missing, no cache leaves is accounted. This can lead to a 'BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds' [1] bug. Check 'cache-unified' property and always account for at least one cache leaf when parsing the device tree. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0f19cb3f-d6cf-4032-66d2-dedc9d09a0e3@linaro.org/ Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-4-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
| | * | | cacheinfo: Return error code in init_of_cache_level()Pierre Gondois2023-01-171-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make init_of_cache_level() return an error code when the cache information parsing fails to help detecting missing information. init_of_cache_level() is only called for riscv. Returning an error code instead of 0 will prevent detect_cache_attributes() to allocate memory if an incomplete DT is parsed. Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-3-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
| | * | | cacheinfo: Use RISC-V's init_cache_level() as generic OF implementationPierre Gondois2023-01-171-0/+44
| | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RISC-V's implementation of init_of_cache_level() is following the Devicetree Specification v0.3 regarding caches, cf.: - s3.7.3 'Internal (L1) Cache Properties' - s3.8 'Multi-level and Shared Cache Nodes' Allow reusing the implementation by moving it. Also make 'levels', 'leaves' and 'level' unsigned int. Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104183033.755668-2-pierre.gondois@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
| * | | driver core: bus: move bus notifier logic into bus.cGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-184-31/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The logic to touch the bus notifier was open-coded in numberous places in the driver core. Clean that up by creating a local bus_notify() function and have everyone call this function instead, making the reading of the caller code simpler and easier to maintain over time. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111092331.3946745-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | platform: remove useless if-branch in __platform_get_irq_byname()Soha Jin2023-01-171-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_OF_IRQ is not enabled, there will be a stub method that always returns 0 when getting IRQ. Thus, the if-branch can be removed safely. Signed-off-by: Soha Jin <soha@lohu.info> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111094542.270540-1-soha@lohu.info Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | platform: Document platform_add_devices() return valueUmang Jain2023-01-171-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | platform_add_devices() returns 0 on success and negative errno on failure. Document it. Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220085116.19837-1-umang.jain@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | software node: Remove unused APIsAndy Shevchenko2023-01-171-61/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are no more users of software_node_register_nodes() and software_node_unregister_nodes(). Remove them. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221228094922.84119-5-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | software node: Switch property entry test to a new APIAndy Shevchenko2023-01-171-16/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch property entry test to use software_node_register_node_group() API. The current one is going to be removed soon. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221228094922.84119-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | platform: Provide a remove callback that returns no valueUwe Kleine-König2023-01-171-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct platform_driver::remove returning an integer made driver authors expect that returning an error code was proper error handling. However the driver core ignores the error and continues to remove the device because there is nothing the core could do anyhow and reentering the remove callback again is only calling for trouble. So this is an source for errors typically yielding resource leaks in the error path. As there are too many platform drivers to neatly convert them all to return void in a single go, do it in several steps after this patch: a) Convert all drivers to implement .remove_new() returning void instead of .remove() returning int; b) Change struct platform_driver::remove() to return void and so make it identical to .remove_new(); c) Change all drivers back to .remove() now with the better prototype; d) drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). While this touches all drivers eventually twice, steps a) and c) can be done one driver after another and so reduces coordination efforts immensely and simplifies review. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209150914.3557650-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: change to_subsys_private() to use container_of_const()Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-112-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The macro to_subsys_private() needs to switch to using container_of_const() as it turned out to being incorrectly casting a const pointer to a non-const one. Make this change and fix up the one offending user to be correctly handling a const pointer properly. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111093327.3955063-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: Make driver_deferred_probe_timeout a static variableJavier Martinez Canillas2023-01-111-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is not used outside of its compilation unit, so there's no need to export this variable. Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227232152.3094584-1-javierm@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add()Yang Yingliang2023-01-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I got the following null-ptr-deref report while doing fault injection test: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 CPU: 2 PID: 278 Comm: 37-i2c-ds2482 Tainted: G B W N 6.1.0-rc3+ RIP: 0010:klist_put+0x2d/0xd0 Call Trace: <TASK> klist_remove+0xf1/0x1c0 device_release_driver_internal+0x196/0x210 bus_remove_device+0x1bd/0x240 device_add+0xd3d/0x1100 w1_add_master_device+0x476/0x490 [wire] ds2482_probe+0x303/0x3e0 [ds2482] This is how it happened: w1_alloc_dev() // The dev->driver is set to w1_master_driver. memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device)); device_add() bus_add_device() dpm_sysfs_add() // It fails, calls bus_remove_device. // error path bus_remove_device() // The dev->driver is not null, but driver is not bound. __device_release_driver() klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver) <-- It causes null-ptr-deref. // normal path bus_probe_device() // It's not called yet. device_bind_driver() If dev->driver is set, in the error path after calling bus_add_device() in device_add(), bus_remove_device() is called, then the device will be detached from driver. But device_bind_driver() is not called yet, so it causes null-ptr-deref while access the 'knode_driver'. To fix this, set dev->driver to null in the error path before calling bus_remove_device(). Fixes: 57eee3d23e88 ("Driver core: Call device_pm_add() after bus_add_device() in device_add()") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205034904.2077765-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: move struct subsys_dev_iter to a local fileGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-101-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct subsys_dev_iter is not used by any code outside of drivers/base/bus.c so move it into that file and out of the global bus.h file. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: make subsys_dev_iter_exit() staticGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-101-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function subsys_dev_iter_exit() is not used outside of drivers/base/bus.c so make it static to that file and remove the global export. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-5-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: make subsys_dev_iter_next() staticGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-101-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function subsys_dev_iter_next() is only used in drivers/base/bus.c so make it static to that file and remove the global export. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: make subsys_dev_iter_init() staticGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-101-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No one outside of drivers/base/bus.c calls this function so make it static and remove the exported symbol. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: remove subsys_find_device_by_id()Greg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-101-41/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function has not been called by any code in the kernel tree in many many years so remove it as it is unused. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | driver core: make bus_get_device_klist() staticGreg Kroah-Hartman2023-01-101-2/+1
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No one calls this function outside of drivers/base/bus.c so make it static so it does not need to be exported anymore. Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109175810.2965448-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | | Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-02-231-0/+3
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit. - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset() thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition related to PMD unsharing. - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work. - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work. - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap"). - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple tree". - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global reclaim. - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups". - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library function in the series "remove generic_writepages". - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in his series "Some small improvements for compaction". - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his series "Get rid of tail page fields". - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap PTEs". - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC". - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable". - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)". - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF". - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve". - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error statistics". - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during compaction". - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series "cleanup vfree and vunmap". - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths series "remove ->rw_page". - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()". - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions". - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()" - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas". - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP". - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface". - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes and clean-ups" series. - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing". - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes". * tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits) include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range() mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page() mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb() mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page() mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru() objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled() sh: initialize max_mapnr m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size() maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move ...
| * | | mm: memory-failure: add memory failure stats to sysfsJiaqi Yan2023-02-021-0/+3
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error statistics", v2. Background ========== In the RFC for Kernel Support of Memory Error Detection [1], one advantage of software-based scanning over hardware patrol scrubber is the ability to make statistics visible to system administrators. The statistics include 2 categories: * Memory error statistics, for example, how many memory error are encountered, how many of them are recovered by the kernel. Note these memory errors are non-fatal to kernel: during the machine check exception (MCE) handling kernel already classified MCE's severity to be unnecessary to panic (but either action required or optional). * Scanner statistics, for example how many times the scanner have fully scanned a NUMA node, how many errors are first detected by the scanner. The memory error statistics are useful to userspace and actually not specific to scanner detected memory errors, and are the focus of this patchset. Motivation ========== Memory error stats are important to userspace but insufficient in kernel today. Datacenter administrators can better monitor a machine's memory health with the visible stats. For example, while memory errors are inevitable on servers with 10+ TB memory, starting server maintenance when there are only 1~2 recovered memory errors could be overreacting; in cloud production environment maintenance usually means live migrate all the workload running on the server and this usually causes nontrivial disruption to the customer. Providing insight into the scope of memory errors on a system helps to determine the appropriate follow-up action. In addition, the kernel's existing memory error stats need to be standardized so that userspace can reliably count on their usefulness. Today kernel provides following memory error info to userspace, but they are not sufficient or have disadvantages: * HardwareCorrupted in /proc/meminfo: number of bytes poisoned in total, not per NUMA node stats though * ras:memory_failure_event: only available after explicitly enabled * /dev/mcelog provides many useful info about the MCEs, but doesn't capture how memory_failure recovered memory MCEs * kernel logs: userspace needs to process log text Exposing memory error stats is also a good start for the in-kernel memory error detector. Today the data source of memory error stats are either direct memory error consumption, or hardware patrol scrubber detection (either signaled as UCNA or SRAO). Once in-kernel memory scanner is implemented, it will be the main source as it is usually configured to scan memory DIMMs constantly and faster than hardware patrol scrubber. How Implemented =============== As Naoya pointed out [2], exposing memory error statistics to userspace is useful independent of software or hardware scanner. Therefore we implement the memory error statistics independent of the in-kernel memory error detector. It exposes the following per NUMA node memory error counters: /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/total /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/recovered /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/ignored /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/failed /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/delayed These counters describe how many raw pages are poisoned and after the attempted recoveries by the kernel, their resolutions: how many are recovered, ignored, failed, or delayed respectively. This approach can be easier to extend for future use cases than /proc/meminfo, trace event, and log. The following math holds for the statistics: * total = recovered + ignored + failed + delayed These memory error stats are reset during machine boot. The 1st commit introduces these sysfs entries. The 2nd commit populates memory error stats every time memory_failure attempts memory error recovery. The 3rd commit adds documentations for introduced stats. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E670362-C29E-4626-B546-26530D54F937@gmail.com/T/#mc22959244f5388891c523882e61163c6e4d703af [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E670362-C29E-4626-B546-26530D54F937@gmail.com/T/#m52d8d7a333d8536bd7ce74253298858b1c0c0ac6 This patch (of 3): Today kernel provides following memory error info to userspace, but each has its own disadvantage * HardwareCorrupted in /proc/meminfo: number of bytes poisoned in total, not per NUMA node stats though * ras:memory_failure_event: only available after explicitly enabled * /dev/mcelog provides many useful info about the MCEs, but doesn't capture how memory_failure recovered memory MCEs * kernel logs: userspace needs to process log text Exposes per NUMA node memory error stats as sysfs entries: /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/total /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/recovered /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/ignored /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/failed /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/delayed These counters describe how many raw pages are poisoned and after the attempted recoveries by the kernel, their resolutions: how many are recovered, ignored, failed, or delayed respectively. The following math holds for the statistics: * total = recovered + ignored + failed + delayed Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-1-jiaqiyan@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-2-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge tag 'regmap-v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-02-222-23/+8
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown: "A quiet release for regmap: we've seen several cleanups, an update for a change in the MDIO APIs and one small fix" * tag 'regmap-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: regmap-irq: Remove unused mask_invert flag regmap-irq: Remove unused type_invert flag regmap: Reorder fields in 'struct regmap_bus' to save some memory regmap: apply reg_base and reg_downshift for single register ops
| * \ \ Merge remote-tracking branch 'regmap/for-6.3' into regmap-nextMark Brown2023-02-172-41/+25
| |\ \ \
| | * | | regmap-irq: Remove unused mask_invert flagAidan MacDonald2023-02-171-14/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mask_invert is deprecated and no longer used; it can now be removed. Signed-off-by: Aidan MacDonald <aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216223200.150679-2-aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
| | * | | regmap-irq: Remove unused type_invert flagAidan MacDonald2023-02-171-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | type_invert is deprecated and no longer used; it can now be removed. Signed-off-by: Aidan MacDonald <aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216223200.150679-1-aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
| * | | | regmap: apply reg_base and reg_downshift for single register opsDaniel Golle2023-01-311-0/+6
| | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | reg_base and reg_downshift currently don't have any effect if used with a regmap_bus or regmap_config which only offers single register operations (ie. reg_read, reg_write and optionally reg_update_bits). Fix that and take them into account also for regmap_bus with only reg_read and read_write operations by applying reg_base and reg_downshift in _regmap_bus_reg_write, _regmap_bus_reg_read. Also apply reg_base and reg_downshift in _regmap_update_bits, but only in case the operation is carried out with a reg_update_bits call defined in either regmap_bus or regmap_config. Fixes: 0074f3f2b1e43d ("regmap: allow a defined reg_base to be added to every address") Fixes: 86fc59ef818beb ("regmap: add configurable downshift for addresses") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9clyVS3tQEHlUhA@makrotopia.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-02-211-18/+23
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
| * \ \ \ Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2023-01-272-7/+13
| |\ \ \ \ | | |_|/ / | |/| | / | | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c 418e53401e47 ("ice: move devlink port creation/deletion") 643ef23bd9dd ("ice: Introduce local var for readability") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230127124025.0dacef40@canb.auug.org.au/ https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230124005714.3996270-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com/ drivers/net/ethernet/engleder/tsnep_main.c 3d53aaef4332 ("tsnep: Fix TX queue stop/wake for multiple queues") 25faa6a4c5ca ("tsnep: Replace TX spin_lock with __netif_tx_lock") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230127123604.36bb3e99@canb.auug.org.au/ net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c 13bd9b31a969 ("Revert "netfilter: conntrack: add sctp DATA_SENT state"") a44b7651489f ("netfilter: conntrack: unify established states for SCTP paths") f71cb8f45d09 ("netfilter: conntrack: sctp: use nf log infrastructure for invalid packets") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230127125052.674281f9@canb.auug.org.au/ https://lore.kernel.org/all/d36076f3-6add-a442-6d4b-ead9f7ffff86@tessares.net/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2025-03-21 01:32:58 +0000