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path: root/drivers/block/null_blk/null_blk.h
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* block: null_blk: make fault-injection dynamically configurable per deviceAkinobu Mita2023-04-131-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The null_blk driver has multiple driver-specific fault injection mechanisms. Each fault injection configuration can only be specified by a module parameter and cannot be reconfigured without reloading the driver. Also, each configuration is common to all devices and is initialized every time a new device is added. This change adds the following subdirectories for each null_blk device. /sys/kernel/config/nullb/<disk>/timeout_inject /sys/kernel/config/nullb/<disk>/requeue_inject /sys/kernel/config/nullb/<disk>/init_hctx_fault_inject Each fault injection attribute can be dynamically set per device by a corresponding file in these directories. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327143733.14599-3-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* null_blk: support read-only and offline zone conditionsShin'ichiro Kawasaki2022-12-011-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In zoned mode, zones with write pointers can have conditions "read-only" or "offline". In read-only condition, zones can not be written. In offline condition, the zones can be neither written nor read. These conditions are intended for zones with media failures, then it is difficult to set those conditions to zones on real devices. To test handling of zones in the conditions, add a feature to null_blk to set up zones in read-only or offline condition. Add new configuration attributes "zone_readonly" and "zone_offline". Write a sector to the attribute files to specify the target zone to set the zone conditions. For example, following command lines do it: echo 0 > nullb1/zone_readonly echo 524288 > nullb1/zone_offline When the specified zones are already in read-only or offline condition, normal empty condition is restored to the zones. These condition changes can be done only after the null_blk device get powered, since status area of each zone is not yet allocated before power-on. Also improve zone condition checks to inhibit all commands for zones in offline conditions. In same manner, inhibit write and zone management commands for zones in read-only condition. Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201061036.2342206-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* null_blk: add configfs variables for 2 optionsVincent Fu2022-08-021-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow setting via configfs these two options: no_sched shared_tag_bitmap Previously these could only be activated as module parameters. Still missing are: shared_tags timeout requeue init_hctx Signed-off-by: Vincent Fu <vincent.fu@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708174943.87787-3-vincent.fu@samsung.com [axboe: fold in nullb == NULL fix] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* treewide: Rename enum req_opf into enum req_opBart Van Assche2022-07-141-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The type name enum req_opf is misleading since it suggests that values of this type include both an operation type and flags. Since values of this type represent an operation only, change the type name into enum req_op. Convert the enum req_op documentation into kernel-doc format. Move a few definitions such that the enum req_op documentation occurs just above the enum req_op definition. The name "req_opf" was introduced by commit ef295ecf090d ("block: better op and flags encoding"). Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-2-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: null_blk: Fix null_zone_write()Damien Le Moal2022-06-021-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The bio and rq fields of struct nullb_cmd are now overlapping in a union. So we cannot use a test on ->bio being non-NULL to detect the NULL_Q_BIO queue mode. null_zone_write() use such broken test to set the sector position of a zone append write in the command bio or request. When the null_blk device uses the NULL_Q_MQ queue mode, null_zone_write() wrongly end up setting the bio sector position, resulting in the command request to be broken and random crashes following. Fix this by testing the device queue mode directly. Fixes: 8ba816b23abd ("null-blk: save memory footprint for struct nullb_cmd") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220602120344.1365329-1-damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* null-blk: save memory footprint for struct nullb_cmdYu Kuai2022-04-251-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total 16 bytes can be saved in two ways: 1) The field 'bio' will only be used in bio based mode, and the field 'rq' will only be used in mq mode. Since they won't be used in the same time, declare a union for them. 2) The field 'bool fake_timeout' can be placed in the hole after the field 'error'. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426022133.3999006-1-yukuai3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* null_blk: Fix handling of submit_queues and poll_queues attributesShin'ichiro Kawasaki2021-10-291-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 0a593fbbc245 ("null_blk: poll queue support") introduced the poll queue feature to null_blk. After this change, null_blk device has both submit queues and poll queues, and null_map_queues() callback maps the both queues for corresponding hardware contexts. The commit also added the device configuration attribute 'poll_queues' in same manner as the existing attribute 'submit_queues'. These attributes allow to modify the numbers of queues. However, when the new values are stored to these attributes, the values are just handled only for the corresponding queue. When number of submit_queue is updated, number of poll_queue is not counted, or vice versa. This caused inconsistent number of queues and queue mapping and resulted in null-ptr-dereference. This failure was observed in blktests block/029 and block/030. To avoid the inconsistency, fix the attribute updates to care both submit_queues and poll_queues. Introduce the helper function nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() to handle stores to the both two attributes. Add poll_queues field to the struct nullb_device to track the number in same manner as submit_queues. Add two more fields prev_submit_queues and prev_poll_queues to keep the previous values before change. In case the block layer failed to update the nr_hw_queues, refer the previous values in null_map_queues() to map queues in same manner as before change. Also add poll_queues value checks in nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() and null_validate_conf(). They ensure the poll_queues value of each device is within the range from 1 to module parameter value of poll_queues. Fixes: 0a593fbbc245 ("null_blk: poll queue support") Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211029103926.845635-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* null_blk: poll queue supportJens Axboe2021-10-181-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's currently no way to experiment with polled IO with null_blk, which seems like an oversight. This patch adds support for polled IO. We keep a list of issued IOs on submit, and then process that list when mq_ops->poll() is invoked. A new parameter is added, poll_queues. It defaults to 1 like the submit queues, meaning we'll have 1 poll queue available. Fixes-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Fixes-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/baca710d-0f2a-16e2-60bd-b105b854e0ae@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'for-5.13/drivers-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2021-04-281-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: - MD changes via Song: - raid5 POWER fix - raid1 failure fix - UAF fix for md cluster - mddev_find_or_alloc() clean up - Fix NULL pointer deref with external bitmap - Performance improvement for raid10 discard requests - Fix missing information of /proc/mdstat - rsxx const qualifier removal (Arnd) - Expose allocated brd pages (Calvin) - rnbd via Gioh Kim: - Change maintainer - Change domain address of maintainers' email - Add polling IO mode and document update - Fix memory leak and some bug detected by static code analysis tools - Code refactoring - Series of floppy cleanups/fixes (Denis) - s390 dasd fixes (Julian) - kerneldoc fixes (Lee) - null_blk double free (Lv) - null_blk virtual boundary addition (Max) - Remove xsysace driver (Michal) - umem driver removal (Davidlohr) - ataflop fixes (Dan) - Revalidate disk removal (Christoph) - Bounce buffer cleanups (Christoph) - Mark lightnvm as deprecated (Christoph) - mtip32xx init cleanups (Shixin) - Various fixes (Tian, Gustavo, Coly, Yang, Zhang, Zhiqiang) * tag 'for-5.13/drivers-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (143 commits) async_xor: increase src_offs when dropping destination page drivers/block/null_blk/main: Fix a double free in null_init. md/raid1: properly indicate failure when ending a failed write request md-cluster: fix use-after-free issue when removing rdev nvme: introduce generic per-namespace chardev nvme: cleanup nvme_configure_apst nvme: do not try to reconfigure APST when the controller is not live nvme: add 'kato' sysfs attribute nvme: sanitize KATO setting nvmet: avoid queuing keep-alive timer if it is disabled brd: expose number of allocated pages in debugfs ataflop: fix off by one in ataflop_probe() ataflop: potential out of bounds in do_format() drbd: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang block/rnbd: Use strscpy instead of strlcpy block/rnbd-clt-sysfs: Remove copy buffer overlap in rnbd_clt_get_path_name block/rnbd-clt: Remove max_segment_size block/rnbd-clt: Generate kobject_uevent when the rnbd device state changes block/rnbd-srv: Remove unused arguments of rnbd_srv_rdma_ev Documentation/ABI/rnbd-clt: Add description for nr_poll_queues ...
| * null_blk: add option for managing virtual boundaryMax Gurtovoy2021-04-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This will enable changing the virtual boundary of null blk devices. For now, null blk devices didn't have any restriction on the scatter/gather elements received from the block layer. Add a module parameter and a configfs option that will control the virtual boundary. This will enable testing the efficiency of the block layer bounce buffer in case a suitable application will send discontiguous IO to the given device. Initial testing with patched FIO showed the following results (64 jobs, 128 iodepth, 1 nullb device): IO size READ (virt=false) READ (virt=true) Write (virt=false) Write (virt=true) ---------- ------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- 1k 10.7M 8482k 10.8M 8471k 2k 10.4M 8266k 10.4M 8271k 4k 10.4M 8274k 10.3M 8226k 8k 10.2M 8131k 9800k 7933k 16k 9567k 7764k 8081k 6828k 32k 8865k 7309k 5570k 5153k 64k 7695k 6586k 2682k 2617k 128k 5346k 5489k 1320k 1296k Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412095523.278632-1-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | null_blk: fix command timeout completion handlingDamien Le Moal2021-04-011-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memory backed or zoned null block devices may generate actual request timeout errors due to the submission path being blocked on memory allocation or zone locking. Unlike fake timeouts or injected timeouts, the request submission path will call blk_mq_complete_request() or blk_mq_end_request() for these real timeout errors, causing a double completion and use after free situation as the block layer timeout handler executes blk_mq_rq_timed_out() and __blk_mq_free_request() in blk_mq_check_expired(). This problem often triggers a NULL pointer dereference such as: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000050 RIP: 0010:blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx+0x5/0x20 ... Call Trace: dd_finish_request+0x56/0x80 blk_mq_free_request+0x37/0x130 null_handle_cmd+0xbf/0x250 [null_blk] ? null_queue_rq+0x67/0xd0 [null_blk] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x122/0x850 __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0xbb/0x2c0 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x13d/0x190 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x49/0x90 process_one_work+0x26c/0x580 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0 ? process_one_work+0x580/0x580 kthread+0x134/0x150 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This problem very often triggers when running the full btrfs xfstests on a memory-backed zoned null block device in a VM with limited amount of memory. Avoid this by executing blk_mq_complete_request() in null_timeout_rq() only for commands that are marked for a fake timeout completion using the fake_timeout boolean in struct null_cmd. For timeout errors injected through debugfs, the timeout handler will execute blk_mq_complete_request()i as before. This is safe as the submission path does not execute complete requests in this case. In null_timeout_rq(), also make sure to set the command error field to BLK_STS_TIMEOUT and to propagate this error through to the request completion. Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331225244.126426-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* null_blk: Move driver into its own directoryDamien Le Moal2020-12-071-0/+162
Move null_blk driver code into the new sub-directory drivers/block/null_blk. Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>