| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The ONFI specification states that devices do not need to support
sequential reads across LUN boundaries. In order to prevent such event
from happening and possibly failing, let's introduce the concept of
"pause" in the sequential read to handle these cases. The first/last
pages remain the same but any time we cross a LUN boundary we will end
and restart (if relevant) the sequential read operation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 003fe4b9545b ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Martin Hundebøll <martin@geanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231215123208.516590-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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If both ftl.ko and gluebi.ko are loaded, the notifier of ftl
triggers NULL pointer dereference when trying to access
‘gluebi->desc’ in gluebi_read().
ubi_gluebi_init
ubi_register_volume_notifier
ubi_enumerate_volumes
ubi_notify_all
gluebi_notify nb->notifier_call()
gluebi_create
mtd_device_register
mtd_device_parse_register
add_mtd_device
blktrans_notify_add not->add()
ftl_add_mtd tr->add_mtd()
scan_header
mtd_read
mtd_read_oob
mtd_read_oob_std
gluebi_read mtd->read()
gluebi->desc - NULL
Detailed reproduction information available at the Link [1],
In the normal case, obtain gluebi->desc in the gluebi_get_device(),
and access gluebi->desc in the gluebi_read(). However,
gluebi_get_device() is not executed in advance in the
ftl_add_mtd() process, which leads to NULL pointer dereference.
The solution for the gluebi module is to run jffs2 on the UBI
volume without considering working with ftl or mtdblock [2].
Therefore, this problem can be avoided by preventing gluebi from
creating the mtdblock device after creating mtd partition of the
type MTD_UBIVOLUME.
Fixes: 2ba3d76a1e29 ("UBI: make gluebi a separate module")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217992 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/441107100.23734.1697904580252.JavaMail.zimbra@nod.at/ [2]
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231220024619.2138625-1-wangzhaolong1@huawei.com
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While switching to ref counters for track mtd devices use, the vmu-flash
driver was forgotten. The reason for reading the ref counter seems
debatable, but let's just fix the build for now.
Fixes: 19bfa9ebebb5 ("mtd: use refcount to prevent corruption")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202312022315.79twVRZw-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231205075936.13831-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Since its introduction the driver was declaring a "usecount" variable,
but nobody ever used it upstream.
This was spot while grepping for usecount through mtd/ for other
reasons.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231205075431.13401-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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When the software reset command isn't supported, we now stop reporting
the warning message to avoid unnecessary warnings and potential confusion.
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan)" <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129064311.272422-2-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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This commit updates the SPI subsystem, particularly affecting "SPI MEM"
drivers and core parts, by replacing the -ENOTSUPP error code with
-EOPNOTSUPP.
The key motivations for this change are as follows:
1. The spi-nor driver currently uses EOPNOTSUPP, whereas calls to spi-mem
might return ENOTSUPP. This update aims to unify the error reporting
within the SPI subsystem for clarity and consistency.
2. The use of ENOTSUPP has been flagged by checkpatch as inappropriate,
mainly being reserved for NFS-related errors. To align with kernel coding
standards and recommendations, this change is being made.
3. By using EOPNOTSUPP, we provide more specific context to the error,
indicating that a particular operation is not supported. This helps
differentiate from the more generic ENOTSUPP error, allowing drivers to
better handle and respond to different error scenarios.
Risks and Considerations:
While this change is primarily intended as a code cleanup and error code
unification, there is a minor risk of breaking user-space applications
that rely on specific return codes for unsupported operations. However,
this risk is considered low, as such use-cases are unlikely to be common
or critical. Nevertheless, developers and users should be aware of this
change, especially if they have scripts or tools that specifically handle
SPI error codes.
This commit does not introduce any functional changes to the SPI subsystem
or the affected drivers.
Signed-off-by: "Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan)" <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129064311.272422-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- removed AR7 platform support
- cleanups and fixes
* tag 'mips_6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: AR7: remove platform
watchdog: ar7_wdt: remove driver to prepare for platform removal
vlynq: remove bus driver
mtd: parsers: ar7: remove support
serial: 8250: remove AR7 support
arch: mips: remove ReiserFS from defconfig
MIPS: lantiq: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/of_irq.h>
MIPS: lantiq: Fix pcibios_plat_dev_init() "no previous prototype" warning
MIPS: KVM: Fix a build warning about variable set but not used
MIPS: Remove dead code in relocate_new_kernel
mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: rename to GnuBee GB-PC1 and GnuBee GB-PC2
mips: dts: ralink: mt7621: define each reset as an item
mips: dts: ingenic: Remove unneeded probe-type properties
MIPS: loongson32: Remove dma.h and nand.h
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AR7 is going to be removed from the Kernel, so remove its support for
MTD.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- UBI Fastmap improvements
- Minor issues found by static analysis bots in both UBI and UBIFS
- Fix for wrong dentry length UBIFS in fscrypt mode
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: ubifs_link: Fix wrong name len calculating when UBIFS is encrypted
ubi: block: Fix use-after-free in ubiblock_cleanup
ubifs: fix possible dereference after free
ubi: fastmap: Add control in 'UBI_IOCATT' ioctl to reserve PEBs for filling pools
ubi: fastmap: Add module parameter to control reserving filling pool PEBs
ubi: fastmap: Fix lapsed wear leveling for first 64 PEBs
ubi: fastmap: Get wl PEB even ec beyonds the 'max' if free PEBs are run out
ubi: fastmap: may_reserve_for_fm: Don't reserve PEB if fm_anchor exists
ubi: fastmap: Remove unneeded break condition while filling pools
ubi: fastmap: Wait until there are enough free PEBs before filling pools
ubi: fastmap: Use free pebs reserved for bad block handling
ubi: Replace erase_block() with sync_erase()
ubi: fastmap: Allocate memory with GFP_NOFS in ubi_update_fastmap
ubi: fastmap: erase_block: Get erase counter from wl_entry rather than flash
ubi: fastmap: Fix missed ec updating after erasing old fastmap data block
ubifs: Fix missing error code err
ubifs: Fix memory leak of bud->log_hash
ubifs: Fix some kernel-doc comments
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The following BUG is reported when a ubiblock is removed:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ubiblock_cleanup+0x88/0xa0 [ubi]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810c8f3804 by task ubiblock/1716
CPU: 5 PID: 1716 Comm: ubiblock Not tainted 6.6.0-rc2+ #135
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x37/0x50
print_report+0xd0/0x620
kasan_report+0xb6/0xf0
ubiblock_cleanup+0x88/0xa0 [ubi]
ubiblock_remove+0x121/0x190 [ubi]
vol_cdev_ioctl+0x355/0x630 [ubi]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xc7/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f08d7445577
Code: b3 66 90 48 8b 05 11 89 2c 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e1 8
RSP: 002b:00007ffde05a3018 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f08d7445577
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000004f08 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000816010 R08: 00000000008163a7 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 00007ffde05a3130 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 1715:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
__alloc_disk_node+0x40/0x2b0
__blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x3e/0xb0
ubiblock_create+0x2ba/0x620 [ubi]
vol_cdev_ioctl+0x581/0x630 [ubi]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xc7/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
Freed by task 0:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50
__kasan_slab_free+0x10e/0x190
__kmem_cache_free+0x96/0x220
bdev_free_inode+0xa4/0xf0
rcu_core+0x496/0xec0
__do_softirq+0xeb/0x384
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810c8f3800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of
freed 1024-byte region [ffff88810c8f3800, ffff88810c8f3c00)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000d03de848 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10c8f0
head:00000000d03de848 order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000840(slab|head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 0200000000000840 ffff888100042dc0 ffffea0004244400 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88810c8f3700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88810c8f3780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88810c8f3800: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff88810c8f3880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88810c8f3900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
Fix it by using a local variable to record the gendisk ID.
Fixes: 77567b25ab9f ("ubi: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk")
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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pools
This patch imports a new field 'need_resv_pool' in struct 'ubi_attach_req'
to control whether or not reserving free PEBs for filling pool/wl_pool.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Adding 6th module parameter in 'mtd=xxx' to control whether or not
reserving PEBs for filling pool/wl_pool.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The anchor PEB must be picked from first 64 PEBs, these PEBs could have
large erase counter greater than other PEBs especially when free space
is nearly running out.
The ubi_update_fastmap will be called as long as pool/wl_pool is empty,
old anchor PEB is erased when updating fastmap. Given an UBI device with
N PEBs, free PEBs is nearly running out and pool will be filled with 1
PEB every time ubi_update_fastmap invoked. So t=N/POOL_SIZE[1]/64 means
that in worst case the erase counter of first 64 PEBs is t times greater
than other PEBs in theory.
After running fsstress for 24h, the erase counter statistics for two UBI
devices shown as follow(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD=128):
Device A(1024 PEBs, pool=50, wl_pool=25):
=========================================================
from to count min avg max
---------------------------------------------------------
0 .. 9: 0 0 0 0
10 .. 99: 0 0 0 0
100 .. 999: 0 0 0 0
1000 .. 9999: 0 0 0 0
10000 .. 99999: 960 29224 29282 29362
100000 .. inf: 64 117897 117934 117940
---------------------------------------------------------
Total : 1024 29224 34822 117940
Device B(8192 PEBs, pool=256, wl_pool=128):
=========================================================
from to count min avg max
---------------------------------------------------------
0 .. 9: 0 0 0 0
10 .. 99: 0 0 0 0
100 .. 999: 0 0 0 0
1000 .. 9999: 8128 2253 2321 2387
10000 .. 99999: 64 35387 35387 35388
100000 .. inf: 0 0 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total : 8192 2253 2579 35388
The key point is reducing fastmap updating frequency by enlarging
POOL_SIZE, so let UBI reserve ubi->fm_pool.max_size PEBs during
attaching. Then POOL_SIZE will become ubi->fm_pool.max_size/2 even
in free space running out case.
Given an UBI device with 8192 PEBs(16384\8192\4096 is common
large-capacity flash), t=8192/128/64=1. The fastmap updating will
happen in either wl_pool or pool is empty, so setting fm_pool_rsv_cnt
as ubi->fm_pool.max_size can fill wl_pool in full state.
After pool reservation, running fsstress for 24h:
Device A(1024 PEBs, pool=50, wl_pool=25):
=========================================================
from to count min avg max
---------------------------------------------------------
0 .. 9: 0 0 0 0
10 .. 99: 0 0 0 0
100 .. 999: 0 0 0 0
1000 .. 9999: 0 0 0 0
10000 .. 99999: 1024 33801 33997 34056
100000 .. inf: 0 0 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total : 1024 33801 33997 34056
Device B(8192 PEBs, pool=256, wl_pool=128):
=========================================================
from to count min avg max
---------------------------------------------------------
0 .. 9: 0 0 0 0
10 .. 99: 0 0 0 0
100 .. 999: 0 0 0 0
1000 .. 9999: 8192 2205 2397 2460
10000 .. 99999: 0 0 0 0
100000 .. inf: 0 0 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total : 8192 2205 2397 2460
The difference of erase counter between first 64 PEBs and others is
under WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF(2*UBI_WL_THRESHOLD=2*128=256).
Device A: 34056 - 33801 = 255
Device B: 2460 - 2205 = 255
Next patch will add a switch to control whether UBI needs to reserve
PEBs for filling pool.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This is the part 2 to fix cyclically reusing single fastmap data PEBs.
Consider one situation, if there are four free PEBs for fm_anchor, pool,
wl_pool and fastmap data PEB with erase counter 100, 100, 100, 5096
(ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs is 0). PEB with erase counter 5096 is always picked
for fastmap data according to the realization of find_wl_entry(), since
fastmap data PEB is not scheduled for wl, finally there are two PEBs
(fm data) with great erase counter than other PEBS.
Get wl PEB even its erase counter exceeds the 'max' in find_wl_entry()
when free PEBs are run out after filling pools and fm data. Then the PEB
with biggest erase conter is taken as wl PEB, it can be scheduled for wl.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This is the part 1 to fix cyclically reusing single fastmap data PEBs.
After running fsstress on UBIFS for a while, UBI (16384 blocks, fastmap
takes 2 blocks) has an erase block(PEB: 8031) with big erase counter
greater than any other pebs:
=========================================================
from to count min avg max
---------------------------------------------------------
0 .. 9: 0 0 0 0
10 .. 99: 532 84 92 99
100 .. 999: 15787 100 147 229
1000 .. 9999: 64 4699 4765 4826
10000 .. 99999: 0 0 0 0
100000 .. inf: 1 272935 272935 272935
---------------------------------------------------------
Total : 16384 84 180 272935
Not like fm_anchor, there is no candidate PEBs for fastmap data area,
so old fastmap data pebs will be reused after all free pebs are filled
into pool/wl_pool:
ubi_update_fastmap
for (i = 1; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++)
erase_block(ubi, old_fm->e[i]->pnum)
new_fm->e[i] = old_fm->e[i]
According to wear leveling algorithm, UBI selects one small erase
counter PEB from ubi->used and one big erase counter PEB from wl_pool,
the reused fastmap data PEB is not in these trees. UBI won't schedule
this PEB for wl even it is in ubi->used because wl algorithm expects
small erase counter for used PEB.
Don't reserve PEB for fastmap in may_reserve_for_fm() if fm_anchor
already exists. Otherwise, when UBI is running out of free PEBs,
the only one free PEB (pnum < 64) will be skipped and fastmap data
will be written on the same old PEB.
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Change pool filling stop condition. Commit d09e9a2bddba ("ubi:
fastmap: Fix high cpu usage of ubi_bgt by making sure wl_pool
not empty") reserves fastmap data PEBs after filling 1 PEB in
wl_pool. Now wait_free_pebs_for_pool() makes enough free PEBs
before filling pool, there will still be at least 1 PEB in pool
and 1 PEB in wl_pool after doing ubi_refill_pools().
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Wait until there are enough free PEBs before filling pool/wl_pool,
sometimes erase_worker is not scheduled in time, which causes two
situations:
A. There are few PEBs filled in pool, which makes ubi_update_fastmap
is frequently called and leads first 64 PEBs are erased more times
than other PEBs. So waiting free PEBs before filling pool reduces
fastmap updating frequency and prolongs flash service life.
B. In situation that space is nearly running out, ubi_refill_pools()
cannot make sure pool and wl_pool are filled with free PEBs, caused
by the delay of erase_worker. After this patch applied, there must
exist free PEBs in pool after one call of ubi_update_fastmap.
Besides, this patch is a preparetion for fixing large erase counter in
fastmap data block and fixing lapsed wear leveling for first 64 PEBs.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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If new bad PEBs occur, UBI firstly consumes ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs, and then
ubi->avail_pebs, finally UBI becomes read-only if above two items are 0,
which means that the amount of PEBs for user volumes is not effected.
Besides, UBI reserves count of free PBEs is ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs while
filling wl pool or getting free PEBs, but ubi->avail_pebs is not reserved.
So ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs and ubi->avail_pebs have nothing to do with the
usage of free PEBs, UBI can use all free PEBs.
Commit 78d6d497a648 ("UBI: Move fastmap specific functions out of wl.c")
has removed beb_rsvd_pebs checking while filling pool. Now, don't reserve
ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs while filling wl_pool. This will fill more PEBs in pool
and also reduce fastmap updating frequency.
Also remove beb_rsvd_pebs checking in ubi_wl_get_fm_peb.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217787
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Since erase_block() has same logic with sync_erase(), just replace it
with sync_erase(), also rename 'sync_erase()' to 'ubi_sync_erase()'.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Function ubi_update_fastmap could be called in IO context, for example:
ubifs_writepage
do_writepage
ubifs_jnl_write_data
write_head
ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock
ubifs_leb_write
ubi_leb_write
ubi_eba_write_leb
try_write_vid_and_data
ubi_wl_get_peb
ubi_update_fastmap
erase_block
So it's better to allocate memory with GFP_NOFS mode, in case waiting
page writeback(dead loop).
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Just like sync_erase() does, getting erase counter from wl_entry is
faster than reading from flash.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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After running fsstress on ubifs for a long time, UBI(16384 blocks,
fastmap takes 2 blocks) has an erase block with different erase
counters displayed from two views:
From ubiscan view: PEB 8031 has erase counter 31581
=========================================================
from to count min avg max
---------------------------------------------------------
0 .. 9: 0 0 0 0
10 .. 99: 0 0 0 0
100 .. 999: 16383 290 315 781
1000 .. 9999: 0 0 0 0
10000 .. 99999: 1 31581 31581 31581
100000 .. inf: 0 0 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------
Total : 16384 290 317 31581
From detailed_erase_block_info view: PEB 8031 has erase counter 7
physical_block_number erase_count
8030 421
8031 7 # mem info is different from disk info
8032 434
8033 425
8034 431
Following process missed updating erase counter in wl_entry(in memory):
ubi_update_fastmap
for (i = 1; i < new_fm->used_blocks; i++) // update fastmap data
if (!tmp_e)
if (old_fm && old_fm->e[i])
erase_block(ubi, old_fm->e[i]->pnum)
ret = ubi_io_sync_erase(ubi, pnum, 0)
ec = be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec)
ec += ret
ec_hdr->ec = cpu_to_be64(ec)
ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr) // ec is updated on flash
// ec is not updated in old_fm->e[i] (in memory)
Fix it by passing wl_enter into erase_block() and updating erase
counter in erase_block().
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
"The main set of changes is related to Uwe's work converting platform
remove callbacks to return void. Comes next (in number of changes)
Kees' additional structures annotations to improve the sanitizers. The
usual amount of cleanups apply.
About the more substancial contribution, one main function of the
partitions core could return an error which was not checked, this is
now fixed. On the bindings side, fixed partitions can now have a
compression property. Finally, an erroneous situation is now always
avoided in the MAP RAM driver.
CFI:
- A several years old byte swap has been fixed.
NAND:
- The subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done this
cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(). There is also a better ECC check in the Arasan
driver. This comes with smaller misc changes.
- In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
SPI NOR:
- For SPI NOR we cleaned the flash info entries in order to have them
slimmer and self explanatory. In order to make the entries as slim
as possible, we introduced sane default values so that the actual
flash entries don't need to specify them. We now use a flexible
macro to specify the flash ID instead of the previous INFOx()
macros that had hardcoded ID lengths.
Instead of:
{ "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 0)
OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
We now use:
.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
.name = "w25q512nwm",
.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
- We also removed some flash entries: the very old Catalyst SPI
EEPROMs that were introduced once with the SPI-NOR subsystem, and a
Fujitsu MRAM. Both should use the at25 EEPROM driver. The latter
even has device tree bindings for the at25 driver.
- We made sure that the conversion didn't introduce any unwanted
changes by comparing the .rodata segment before and after the
conversion. The patches landed in linux-next immediately after
v6.6-rc2, we haven't seen any regressions yet.
- Apart of the autumn cleaning we introduced a new flash entry,
at25ff321a, and added block protection support for mt25qu512a"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (91 commits)
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: Byte swap OTP info
mtd: rawnand: meson: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
mtd: rawnand: intel: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
mtd: rawnand: sh_flctl: Convert to module_platform_driver()
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: use SFDP table for mt25qu512a
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: enable lock/unlock for mt25qu512a
mtd: rawnand: Remove unused of_gpio.h inclusion
mtd: spinand: Add support for XTX XT26xxxDxxxxx
mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash
mtd: rawnand: cadence: Annotate struct cdns_nand_chip with __counted_by
mtd: rawnand: Annotate struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip with __counted_by
mtd: spinand: add support for FORESEE F35SQA002G
mtd: rawnand: rockchip: Use struct_size()
mtd: rawnand: arasan: Include ECC syndrome along with in-band data while checking for ECC failure
mtd: Use device_get_match_data()
mtd: spi-nor: nxp-spifi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: spi-nor: hisi-sfc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: sun_uflash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: sa1100-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: maps: pxa2xx-flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
...
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The raw NAND subsystem has, as usual, seen a bit of cleanup being done
this cycle, typically return values of platform_get_irq() and
devm_kasprintf(), plus structure annotations for sanitizers. There is
also a better ECC check in the Arasan driver. This comes with smaller
misc changes.
In the SPI-NAND world there is now support for Foresee F35SQA002G,
Winbond W25N and XTX XT26 chips.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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devm_kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory
which can be NULL upon failure. Ensure the allocation was successful by
checking the pointer validity.
Fixes: 1e4d3ba66888 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: fix the clock")
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231019065548.318443-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
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devm_kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory
which can be NULL upon failure. Ensure the allocation was successful by
checking the pointer validity.
Fixes: 0b1039f016e8 ("mtd: rawnand: Add NAND controller support on Intel LGM SoC")
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231019065537.318391-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
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The driver doesn't benefit from the advantages that
module_platform_driver_probe() allows (i.e. putting the probe function
in .init.text and the .remove function into .exit.text).
So use module_platform_driver() instead which allows to bind the driver
also after booting (or module loading) and unbinding via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231016103540.1566865-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
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The of_gpio.h is not and shouldn't be used in the drivers. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Add Support XTX Technology XT26G01DXXXXX, XT26G11DXXXXX, XT26Q01DXXXXX,
XT26G02DXXXXX, XT26G12DXXXXX, XT26Q02DXXXXX, XT26G04DXXXXX, and
XT26Q04DXXXXX SPI NAND.
These are 3V/1.8V 1G/2G/4Gbit serial SLC NAND flash device with on-die
ECC(8bit strength per 512bytes).
Datasheet Links:
- http://www.xtxtech.com/download/?AId=458
- http://www.xtxtech.com/download/?AId=495
Signed-off-by: Bruce Suen <bruce_suen@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231012102412.10581-1-bruce_suen@163.com
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Add support for W25N01JW, W25N02JWZEIF, W25N512GW,
W25N02KWZEIR and W25N01GWZEIG.
W25N02KWZEIR has 8b/512b on-die ECC capability and other
four has 4b/512b on-die ECC capability.
Signed-off-by: Sridharan S N <quic_sridsn@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231012064134.4068621-1-quic_sridsn@quicinc.com
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Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct cdns_nand_chip.
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Cc: "Uwe Kleine-König" <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Korenblit <vkorenblit@sequans.com>
Cc: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231006201734.work.060-kees@kernel.org
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Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct
mtk_nfc_nand_chip.
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Cc: "Uwe Kleine-König" <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Cai Huoqing <cai.huoqing@linux.dev>
Cc: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231006201728.work.750-kees@kernel.org
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Add support for FORESEE F35SQA002G SPI NAND.
Datasheet:
https://www.longsys.com/uploads/LM-00006FORESEEF35SQA002GDatasheet_1650183701.pdf
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20231002140458.147605-1-mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com
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Use struct_size() instead of hand writing it.
This is less verbose and more robust.
While at it, prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the
__counted_by attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by
can have their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for
strcpy/memcpy-family functions).
Also remove a useless comment about the position of a flex-array in a
structure.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/481721c2c7fe570b4027dbe231d523961c953d5a.1696146232.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
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checking for ECC failure
Following an ECC failure condition upon page reads, we shall distinguish
between a real ECC failure and an empty page. This is handled with a call
to nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() which looks at the data and counts the
number of bits which are not 'ones'. If we get less zeros than the ECC
strength, we assume the page was erased and we are in the presence of
natural bitflips. Otherwise, if we are above, we assume some data was
written and the ECC engine could not recover it all, so we report an ECC
failure.
In order for this logic to be as close as the reality as we can (this is
already a simplified condition but we can hardly be more precise), we
should check all the data that is covered by the ECC step not only the
in-band data, so we should also include the ECC syndrome in the check.
Fixes: 88ffef1b65cf ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Support the hardware BCH ECC engine")
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230927055621.2906454-1-amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com
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This function is exported and its prototype is already placed in
include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h.
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230823105235.609069-1-AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru
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Refer to commit a85a6c86c25b ("driver core: platform: Clarify that IRQ
0 is invalid"). Do not check 0 for platform_get_irq(), because
platform_get_irq() never return zero, and use the return error code of
platform_get_irq() instead of -ENODEV.
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230821084622.218442-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
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Add the missing check for platform_get_irq() and return error code
if it fails.
Fixes: d7d9f8ec77fe ("mtd: rawnand: add NVIDIA Tegra NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230821084046.217025-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
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For SPI NOR we cleaned the flash info entries in order to have
them slimmer and self explanatory. In order to make the entries
as slim as possible, we introduced sane default values so that
the actual flash entries don't need to specify them. We now use
a flexible macro to specify the flash ID instead of the previous
INFOx() macros that had hardcoded ID lengths.
Instead of:
- { "w25q512nwm", INFO(0xef8020, 0, 64 * 1024, 0)
- OTP_INFO(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000) },
We now use:
+ .id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
+ .name = "w25q512nwm",
+ .otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
We also removed some flash entries: the very old Catalyst
SPI EEPROMs that were introduced once with the SPI-NOR subsystem,
and a Fujitsu MRAM. Both should use the at25 EEPROM driver.
The latter even has device tree bindings for the at25 driver.
We made sure that the conversion didn't introduce any unwanted
changes by comparing the .rodata segment before and after the
conversion. The patches landed in linux-next immediately after
v6.6-rc2, we haven't seen any regressions yet.
Apart of the autumn cleaning we introduced a new flash entry,
at25ff321a, and added block protection support for mt25qu512a.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Parse SFDP table to get size and functions of mt25qu512a. BFPT wrongly
advertises 16bit SR support and made the locking fail. Add a post BFPT
fixup hook to clear the 16bit SR support.
cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi-PRP0001:00/spi-nor/jedec_id
20bb20104400
cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi-PRP0001:00/spi-nor/manufacturer
st
cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi-PRP0001:00/spi-nor/partname
mt25qu512a
xxd -p /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi-PRP0001:00/spi-nor/sfdp
53464450060101ff00060110300000ff84000102800000ffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe520fbffffffff1f29eb276b
273b27bbffffffffffff27bbffff29eb0c2010d80f520000244a99008b8e
03e1ac0127387a757a75fbbdd55c4a0f82ff81bd3d36ffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffe7ffff21dcffff
md5sum /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi-PRP0001:00/spi-nor/sfdp
610efba1647e00ac6db18beb11e84c04
/sys/bus/spi/devices/spi-PRP0001:00/spi-nor/sfdp
Signed-off-by: Mamta Shukla <mamta.shukla@leica-geosystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017074711.12167-2-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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mt25qu512a supports locking/unlocking through the SR BP bits. Enable
locking support. Tested with mtd-utils- flash_lock/flash_unlock on
MT25QU512ABB8E12.
Signed-off-by: Mamta Shukla <mamta.shukla@leica-geosystems.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017074711.12167-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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Add the at25ff321a 4MB SPI flash which is able to provide
SFDP information.
Link: https://www.renesas.com/us/en/document/dst/at25ff321a-datasheet
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926131655.51224-1-nicolas.ferre@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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Now that all flash_info tables are converted to the new format, remove
the old INFOx() macros.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-mtd-flash-info-db-rework-v3-41-e60548861b10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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The Atmel AT26DF321 and AT25DF321 have the same ID. Both were just
discovered by reading their IDs, that is, there is no probing by name.
Thus only the first one (the AT25DF321) in the list was ever probed.
Luckily, the AT25DF is also the newer series. Drop the AT26DF321.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-mtd-flash-info-db-rework-v3-40-e60548861b10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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The flash ID is the new primary key into our database. Sort the entry by
it. Keep the most specific ones first, because there might be ID
collisions between shorter and longer ones.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-mtd-flash-info-db-rework-v3-39-e60548861b10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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The flash ID is the new primary key into our database. Sort the entry by
it. Keep the most specific ones first, because there might be ID
collisions between shorter and longer ones.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-mtd-flash-info-db-rework-v3-38-e60548861b10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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The flash ID is the new primary key into our database. Sort the entry by
it. Keep the most specific ones first, because there might be ID
collisions between shorter and longer ones.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-mtd-flash-info-db-rework-v3-37-e60548861b10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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The flash ID is the new primary key into our database. Sort the entry by
it. Keep the most specific ones first, because there might be ID
collisions between shorter and longer ones.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-mtd-flash-info-db-rework-v3-36-e60548861b10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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The flash ID is the new primary key into our database. Sort the entry by
it. Keep the most specific ones first, because there might be ID
collisions between shorter and longer ones.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-mtd-flash-info-db-rework-v3-35-e60548861b10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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The flash ID is the new primary key into our database. Sort the entry by
it. Keep the most specific ones first, because there might be ID
collisions between shorter and longer ones.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-mtd-flash-info-db-rework-v3-34-e60548861b10@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
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