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* | libnvdimm: Fix security issue with DSM IOCTL.Jerry Hoemann2016-03-051-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code attempts to prevent certain IOCTL DSM from being called when device is opened read only. This security feature can be trivially overcome by changing the size portion of the ioctl_command which isn't used. Check only the _IOC_NR (i.e. the command). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | libnvdimm: Clean-up access mode check.Jerry Hoemann2016-03-051-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change nd_ioctl and nvdimm_ioctl access mode check to use O_RDONLY. Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | nfit: disable userspace initiated ars during scrubDan Williams2016-03-051-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While the nfit driver is issuing address range scrub commands and reaping the results do not permit an ars_start command issued from userspace. The scrub thread assumes that all ars completions are for scrubs initiated by platform firmware at boot, or by the nfit driver. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | libnvdimm: async notification supportDan Williams2016-03-051-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for asynchronous address range scrub support add an ability for the pmem driver to dynamically consume address range scrub results. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | libnvdimm, nfit: centralize command status translationDan Williams2016-03-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The return value from an 'ndctl_fn' reports the command execution status, i.e. was the command properly formatted and was it successfully submitted to the bus provider. The new 'cmd_rc' parameter allows the bus provider to communicate command specific results, translated into common error codes. Convert the ARS commands to this scheme to: 1/ Consolidate status reporting 2/ Prepare for for expanding ars unit test cases 3/ Make the implementation more generic Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | nfit: update address range scrub commands to the acpi 6.1 formatDan Williams2016-02-231-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The original format of these commands from the "NVDIMM DSM Interface Example" [1] are superseded by the ACPI 6.1 definition of the "NVDIMM Root Device _DSMs" [2]. [1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf [2]: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_1.pdf "9.20.7 NVDIMM Root Device _DSMs" Changes include: 1/ New 'restart' fields in ars_status, unfortunately these are implemented in the middle of the existing definition so this change is not backwards compatible. The expectation is that shipping platforms will only ever support the ACPI 6.1 definition. 2/ New status values for ars_start ('busy') and ars_status ('overflow'). Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | libnvdimm, tools/testing/nvdimm: fix 'ars_status' output buffer sizingDan Williams2016-02-191-4/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Use the output length specified in the command to size the receive buffer rather than the arbitrary 4K limit. This bug was hiding the fact that the ndctl implementation of ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_status() was not specifying an output buffer size. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* nvdimm: Fix return value of nvdimm_bus_init() if class_create() failsAxel Lin2015-06-301-1/+3
| | | | | | | Return proper error if class_create() fails. Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: smatch cleanups in __nd_ioctlDan Williams2015-06-301-7/+0
| | | | | | | | Drop use of access_ok() since we are already using copy_{to|from}_user() which do their own access_ok(). Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devicesToshi Kani2015-06-261-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support of sysfs 'numa_node' to I/O-related NVDIMM devices under /sys/bus/nd/devices, regionN, namespaceN.0, and bttN.x. An example of numa_node values on a 2-socket system with a single NVDIMM range on each socket is shown below. /sys/bus/nd/devices |-- btt0.0/numa_node:0 |-- btt1.0/numa_node:1 |-- btt1.1/numa_node:1 |-- namespace0.0/numa_node:0 |-- namespace1.0/numa_node:1 |-- region0/numa_node:0 |-- region1/numa_node:1 These numa_node files are then linked under the block class of their device names. /sys/class/block/pmem0/device/numa_node:0 /sys/class/block/pmem1s/device/numa_node:1 This enables numactl(8) to accept 'block:' and 'file:' paths of pmem and btt devices as shown in the examples below. numactl --preferred block:pmem0 --show numactl --preferred file:/dev/pmem1s --show Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devicesToshi Kani2015-06-261-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACPI NFIT table has System Physical Address Range Structure entries that describe a proximity ID of each range when ACPI_NFIT_PROXIMITY_VALID is set in the flags. Change acpi_nfit_register_region() to map a proximity ID to its node ID, and set it to a new numa_node field of nd_region_desc, which is then conveyed to the nd_region device. The device core arranges for btt and namespace devices to inherit their node from their parent region. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> [djbw: move set_dev_node() from region.c to bus.c] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-onlyDan Williams2015-06-261-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Upon detection of an unarmed dimm in a region, arrange for descendant BTT, PMEM, or BLK instances to be read-only. A dimm is primarily marked "unarmed" via flags passed by platform firmware (NFIT). The flags in the NFIT memory device sub-structure indicate the state of the data on the nvdimm relative to its energy source or last "flush to persistence". For the most part there is nothing the driver can do but advertise the state of these flags in sysfs and emit a message if firmware indicates that the contents of the device may be corrupted. However, for the case of ACPI_NFIT_MEM_ARMED, the driver can arrange for the block devices incorporating that nvdimm to be marked read-only. This is a safe default as the data is still available and new writes are held off until the administrator either forces read-write mode, or the energy source becomes armed. A 'read_only' attribute is added to REGION devices to allow for overriding the default read-only policy of all descendant block devices. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devicesDan Williams2015-06-251-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NVDIMM namespaces, in addition to accepting "struct bio" based requests, also have the capability to perform byte-aligned accesses. By default only the bio/block interface is used. However, if another driver can make effective use of the byte-aligned capability it can claim namespace interface and use the byte-aligned ->rw_bytes() interface. The BTT driver is the initial first consumer of this mechanism to allow adding atomic sector update semantics to a pmem or blk namespace. This patch is the sysfs infrastructure to allow configuring a BTT instance for a namespace. Enabling that BTT and performing i/o is in a subsequent patch. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: write blk label setDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After 'uuid', 'size', 'sector_size', and optionally 'alt_name' have been set to valid values the labels on the dimm can be updated. The difference with the pmem case is that blk namespaces are limited to one dimm and can cover discontiguous ranges in dpa space. Also, after allocating label slots, it is useful for userspace to know how many slots are left. Export this information in sysfs. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation.Dan Williams2015-06-241-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A complete label set is a PMEM-label per-dimm per-interleave-set where all the UUIDs match and the interleave set cookie matches the hosting interleave set. Present sysfs attributes for manipulation of a PMEM-namespace's 'alt_name', 'uuid', and 'size' attributes. A later patch will make these settings persistent by writing back the label. Note that PMEM allocations grow forwards from the start of an interleave set (lowest dimm-physical-address (DPA)). BLK-namespaces that alias with a PMEM interleave set will grow allocations backward from the highest DPA. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructureDan Williams2015-06-241-1/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On platforms that have firmware support for reading/writing per-dimm label space, a portion of the dimm may be accessible via an interleave set PMEM mapping in addition to the dimm's BLK (block-data-window aperture(s)) interface. A label, stored in a "configuration data region" on the dimm, disambiguates which dimm addresses are accessed through which exclusive interface. Add infrastructure that allows the kernel to block modifications to a label in the set while any member dimm is active. Note that this is meant only for enforcing "no modifications of active labels" via the coarse ioctl command. Adding/deleting namespaces from an active interleave set is always possible via sysfs. Another aspect of tracking interleave sets is tracking their integrity when DIMMs in a set are physically re-ordered. For this purpose we generate an "interleave-set cookie" that can be recorded in a label and validated against the current configuration. It is the bus provider implementation's responsibility to calculate the interleave set cookie and attach it to a given region. Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: support for legacy (non-aliasing) nvdimmsDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The libnvdimm region driver is an intermediary driver that translates non-volatile "region"s into "namespace" sub-devices that are surfaced by persistent memory block-device drivers (PMEM and BLK). ACPI 6 introduces the concept that a given nvdimm may simultaneously offer multiple access modes to its media through direct PMEM load/store access, or windowed BLK mode. Existing nvdimms mostly implement a PMEM interface, some offer a BLK-like mode, but never both as ACPI 6 defines. If an nvdimm is single interfaced, then there is no need for dimm metadata labels. For these devices we can take the region boundaries directly to create a child namespace device (nd_namespace_io). Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver infrastructureDan Williams2015-06-241-2/+166
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Implement the device-model infrastructure for loading modules and attaching drivers to nvdimm devices. This is a simple association of a nd-device-type number with a driver that has a bitmask of supported device types. To facilitate userspace bind/unbind operations 'modalias' and 'devtype', that also appear in the uevent, are added as generic sysfs attributes for all nvdimm devices. The reason for the device-type number is to support sub-types within a given parent devtype, be it a vendor-specific sub-type or otherwise. * The first consumer of this infrastructure is the driver for dimm devices. It simply uses control messages to retrieve and store the configuration-data image (label set) from each dimm. Note: nd_device_register() arranges for asynchronous registration of nvdimm bus devices by default. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devicesDan Williams2015-06-241-4/+322
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most discovery/configuration of the nvdimm-subsystem is done via sysfs attributes. However, some nvdimm_bus instances, particularly the ACPI.NFIT bus, define a small set of messages that can be passed to the platform. For convenience we derive the initial libnvdimm-ioctl command formats directly from the NFIT DSM Interface Example formats. ND_CMD_SMART: media health and diagnostics ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE: size of the label space ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA: read label space ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA: write label space ND_CMD_VENDOR: vendor-specific command passthrough ND_CMD_ARS_CAP: report address-range-scrubbing capabilities ND_CMD_ARS_START: initiate scrubbing ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS: report on scrubbing state ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD: configure alarm thresholds for smart events If a platform later defines different commands than this set it is straightforward to extend support to those formats. Most of the commands target a specific dimm. However, the address-range-scrubbing commands target the bus. The 'commands' attribute in sysfs of an nvdimm_bus, or nvdimm, enumerate the supported commands for that object. Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm, nfit: dimm/memory-devicesDan Williams2015-06-241-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable nvdimm devices to be registered on a nvdimm_bus. The kernel assigned device id for nvdimm devicesis dynamic. If userspace needs a more static identifier it should consult a provider-specific attribute. In the case where NFIT is the provider, the 'nmemX/nfit/handle' or 'nmemX/nfit/serial' attributes may be used for this purpose. Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* libnvdimm: control character device and nvdimm_bus sysfs attributesDan Williams2015-06-241-0/+83
The control device for a nvdimm_bus is registered as an "nd" class device. The expectation is that there will usually only be one "nd" bus registered under /sys/class/nd. However, we allow for the possibility of multiple buses and they will listed in discovery order as ndctl0...ndctlN. This character device hosts the ioctl for passing control messages. The initial command set has a 1:1 correlation with the commands listed in the by the "NFIT DSM Example" document [1], but this scheme is extensible to future command sets. Note, nd_ioctl() and the backing ->ndctl() implementation are defined in a subsequent patch. This is simply the initial registrations and sysfs attributes. [1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>