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* PCI: Add locking to RMW PCI Express Capability Register accessorsIlpo Järvinen2023-09-131-3/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 5e70d0acf0825f439079736080350371f8d6699a ] Many places in the kernel write the Link Control and Root Control PCI Express Capability Registers without proper concurrency control and this could result in losing the changes one of the writers intended to make. Add pcie_cap_lock spinlock into the struct pci_dev and use it to protect bit changes made in the RMW capability accessors. Protect only a selected set of registers by differentiating the RMW accessor internally to locked/unlocked variants using a wrapper which has the same signature as pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(). As the Capability Register (pos) given to the wrapper is always a constant, the compiler should be able to simplify all the dead-code away. So far only the Link Control Register (ASPM, hotplug, link retraining, various drivers) and the Root Control Register (AER & PME) seem to require RMW locking. Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Fixes: c7f486567c1d ("PCI PM: PCIe PME root port service driver") Fixes: f12eb72a268b ("PCI/ASPM: Use PCI Express Capability accessors") Fixes: 7d715a6c1ae5 ("PCI: add PCI Express ASPM support") Fixes: affa48de8417 ("staging/rdma/hfi1: Add support for enabling/disabling PCIe ASPM") Fixes: 849a9366cba9 ("misc: rtsx: Add support new chip rts5228 mmc: rtsx: Add support MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC") Fixes: 3d1e7aa80d1c ("misc: rtsx: Use pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() for PCI_EXP_LNKCTL") Fixes: c0e5f4e73a71 ("misc: rtsx: Add support for RTS5261") Fixes: 3df4fce739e2 ("misc: rtsx: separate aspm mode into MODE_REG and MODE_CFG") Fixes: 121e9c6b5c4c ("misc: rtsx: modify and fix init_hw function") Fixes: 19f3bd548f27 ("mfd: rtsx: Remove LCTLR defination") Fixes: 773ccdfd9cc6 ("mfd: rtsx: Read vendor setting from config space") Fixes: 8275b77a1513 ("mfd: rts5249: Add support for RTS5250S power saving") Fixes: 5da4e04ae480 ("misc: rtsx: Add support for RTS5260") Fixes: 0f49bfbd0f2e ("tg3: Use PCI Express Capability accessors") Fixes: 5e7dfd0fb94a ("tg3: Prevent corruption at 10 / 100Mbps w CLKREQ") Fixes: b726e493e8dc ("r8169: sync existing 8168 device hardware start sequences with vendor driver") Fixes: e6de30d63eb1 ("r8169: more 8168dp support.") Fixes: 8a06127602de ("Bluetooth: hci_bcm4377: Add new driver for BCM4377 PCIe boards") Fixes: 6f461f6c7c96 ("e1000e: enable/disable ASPM L0s and L1 and ERT according to hardware errata") Fixes: 1eae4eb2a1c7 ("e1000e: Disable L1 ASPM power savings for 82573 mobile variants") Fixes: 8060e169e02f ("ath9k: Enable extended synch for AR9485 to fix L0s recovery issue") Fixes: 69ce674bfa69 ("ath9k: do btcoex ASPM disabling at initialization time") Fixes: f37f05503575 ("mt76: mt76x2e: disable pcie_aspm by default") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717120503.15276-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* PCI: Reduce warnings on possible RW1C corruptionMark Tomlinson2022-03-041-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For hardware that only supports 32-bit writes to PCI there is the possibility of clearing RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits. A rate-limited messages was introduced by fb2659230120, but rate-limiting is not the best choice here. Some devices may not show the warnings they should if another device has just produced a bunch of warnings. Also, the number of messages can be a nuisance on devices which are otherwise working fine. Change the ratelimit to a single warning per bus. This ensures no bus is 'starved' of emitting a warning and also that there isn't a continuous stream of warnings. It would be preferable to have a warning per device, but the pci_dev structure is not available here, and a lookup from devfn would be far too slow. Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Fixes: fb2659230120 ("PCI: Warn on possible RW1C corruption for sub-32 bit config writes") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200806041455.11070-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
* PCI: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to identify config read errorsNaveen Naidu2021-11-181-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Include PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE along with 0xFFFF and 0xFFFFFFFF in the comment about identifying config read errors. This makes checks for config read errors easier to find. Comment change only. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/866e2db544df45af70df7e64659bf02e03998ae3.1637243717.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Drop error data fabrication when config read failsNaveen Naidu2021-11-181-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If config pci_ops.read() methods return failure, the PCI_OP_READ() and PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG() wrappers use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the data value, so there's no need to set it in the pci_ops.read() methods themselves. Drop the unnecessary data value fabrication when pci_ops.read() fails. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b2edb060cf19b45f70645b331e6c08c9ba798c0.1637243717.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
* PCI: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() for disconnected devicesNaveen Naidu2021-11-181-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A config read from a PCI device that doesn't exist or doesn't respond causes a PCI error. There's no real data to return to satisfy the CPU read, so most hardware fabricates ~0 data. Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the error response when we think the device has already been disconnected. This helps unify PCI error response checking and make error checks consistent and easier to find. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29db0a6874716db80757e4e3cdd03562f13eb0cb.1637243717.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Set error response data when config read failsNaveen Naidu2021-11-181-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a PCI config read fails, most PCI host bridges fabricate ~0 data to complete the CPU read. But some host bridges do not; their drivers may only return an error from the pci_ops.read() method. In PCI_OP_READ() and PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(), use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() to set the data value to indicate an error when pci_ops.read() fails. This means the host bridge driver no longer needs to fabricate error data when they detect errors. This makes error response fabrication consistent and helps in removal of a lot of repeated code. Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4188fc5465631ce0d472d1423de3d9fb2f09b8ff.1637243717.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'pci/misc'Bjorn Helgaas2020-08-051-4/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Convert PCIe capability PCIBIOS errors to errno (Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed) - Align PCIe capability and PCI accessor return values (Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed) - Replace http:// links with https:// (Alexander A. Klimov) - Replace lkml.org, spinics, gmane with lore.kernel.org (Bjorn Helgaas) - Update panic message to mention kzalloc(), not kmalloc() (Liao Pingfang) - Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT definition to pci_ids.h (Huacai Chen) - Remove unused pci_lost_interrupt() (Heiner Kallweit) * pci/misc: PCI: Remove unused pci_lost_interrupt() PCI: Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT definition to pci_ids.h PCI: Fix error in panic message PCI: Replace lkml.org, spinics, gmane with lore.kernel.org PCI: Replace http:// links with https:// PCI: Align PCIe capability and PCI accessor return values PCI: Convert PCIe capability PCIBIOS errors to errno
| * PCI: Align PCIe capability and PCI accessor return valuesBolarinwa Olayemi Saheed2020-06-261-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PCI config accessors (pci_read_config_word(), et al) return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL (zero) or positive error values like PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED. The PCIe capability accessors similarly return PCIBIOS errors, but in addition, they can return -EINVAL. This makes it harder than it should be to check for errors. Return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER instead of -EINVAL in all PCIe capability accessors. Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn@helgaas.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615073225.24061-9-refactormyself@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bolarinwa Olayemi Saheed <refactormyself@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | PCI: Fix pci_cfg_wait queue locking problemBjorn Helgaas2020-07-071-6/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The pci_cfg_wait queue is used to prevent user-space config accesses to devices while they are recovering from reset. Previously we used these operations on pci_cfg_wait: __add_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, ...) __remove_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, ...) wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait) The wake_up acquires the wait queue lock, but the add and remove do not. Originally these were all protected by the pci_lock, but cdcb33f98244 ("PCI: Avoid possible deadlock on pci_lock and p->pi_lock"), moved wake_up_all() outside pci_lock, so it could race with add/remove operations, which caused occasional kernel panics, e.g., during vfio-pci hotplug/unplug testing: Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address ffff802dac469000 Resolve this by using wait_event() instead of __add_wait_queue() and __remove_wait_queue(). The wait queue lock is held by both wait_event() and wake_up_all(), so it provides mutual exclusion. Fixes: cdcb33f98244 ("PCI: Avoid possible deadlock on pci_lock and p->pi_lock") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/79827f2f-9b43-4411-1376-b9063b67aee3@huawei.com/T/#u Based-on: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20191210031527.40136-1-zhengxiang9@huawei.com/ Based-on-patch-by: Xiang Zheng <zhengxiang9@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Xiang Zheng <zhengxiang9@huawei.com> Cc: Heyi Guo <guoheyi@huawei.com> Cc: Biaoxiang Ye <yebiaoxiang@huawei.com>
* PCI/AER: Save AER Capability for suspend/resumePatel, Mayurkumar2019-10-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously we did not save and restore the AER configuration on suspend/resume, so the configuration may be lost after resume. Save the AER configuration during suspend and restore it during resume. [bhelgaas: commit log] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/92EBB4272BF81E4089A7126EC1E7B28492C3B007@IRSMSX101.ger.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mayurkumar Patel <mayurkumar.patel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
* PCI: Make pcie_downstream_port() available outside of access.cMika Westerberg2019-09-071-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | pcie_downstream_port() is useful in other places where code needs to determine whether the PCIe port is downstream so make it available outside of access.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822085553.62697-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
* PCI: Uninline PCI bus accessors for better ftracingKeith Busch2018-10-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | The PCI bus config accessors could be inlined into other accessor functions, which makes it so they can't be traced. Force them to never be inlined so that ftrace can hook into these functions. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* Merge branch 'pci/vpd'Bjorn Helgaas2018-04-041-368/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - consolidate VPD code in vpd.c (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/vpd: PCI/VPD: Move VPD structures to vpd.c PCI/VPD: Move VPD quirks to vpd.c PCI/VPD: Move VPD sysfs code to vpd.c PCI/VPD: Move VPD access code to vpd.c
| * PCI/VPD: Move VPD access code to vpd.cBjorn Helgaas2018-03-191-368/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the VPD-related code from access.c to vpd.c. The goal is to encapsulate all the VPD code and structures in vpd.c. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | PCI: Tidy commentsBjorn Helgaas2018-03-191-5/+7
|/ | | | | | | Remove pointless comments that tell us the file name, remove blank line comments, follow multi-line comment conventions. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* Merge branch 'pci/spdx' into nextBjorn Helgaas2018-02-011-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pci/spdx: PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0+ to replace implicit GPL v2 or later statement PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0+ to replace GPL v2 or later boilerplate PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to replace COPYING boilerplate PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to replace GPL v2 boilerplate PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 when no license was specified
| * PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 when no license was specifiedBjorn Helgaas2018-01-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | b24413180f56 ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license") added SPDX GPL-2.0 to several PCI files that previously contained no license information. Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to all other PCI files that did not contain any license information and hence were under the default GPL version 2 license of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | PCI: Add wrappers for dev_printk()Frederick Lawler2018-01-181-5/+3
|/ | | | | | | | Add PCI-specific dev_printk() wrappers and use them to simplify the code slightly. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com> [bhelgaas: squash into one patch] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Provide Kconfig option for lockless config space accessorsThomas Gleixner2017-06-281-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generic PCI configuration space accessors are globally serialized via pci_lock. On larger systems this causes massive lock contention when the configuration space has to be accessed frequently. One such access pattern is the Intel Uncore performance counter unit. Provide a kernel config option which can be selected by an architecture when the low level PCI configuration space accessors in the architecture use their own serialization or can operate completely lockless. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170316215057.205961140@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* PCI: Make error code types consistent in pci_{read,write}_config_*Brian Norris2017-05-261-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Callers normally treat the config space accessors as returning PCBIOS_* error codes, not Linux error codes (or they don't look at them at all). We have pcibios_err_to_errno() in case the error code needs to be translated. Fixes: 4b1038834739 ("PCI: Don't attempt config access to disconnected devices") Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
* Merge branch 'pci/misc' into nextBjorn Helgaas2017-04-281-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | * pci/misc: PCI: Change pci_host_common_probe() visibility PCI: Fix typo pci_cfg_access_lock() comment PCI: Include pci.h for struct pci_ops definition
| * PCI: Fix typo pci_cfg_access_lock() commentBrian Norris2017-04-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no pci_cfg_access_unlocked(). I think the author meant pci_cfg_access_unlock(). Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | PCI: Include PCI-to-PCIe bridges as "Downstream Ports"Bjorn Helgaas2017-04-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express bridge, sometimes referred to as a "reverse bridge", is a bridge with conventional PCI or PCI-X on its primary side and a PCI Express Port on its secondary (downstream) side. That PCIe Port is a Downstream Port and could be connected to a slot, just like a Root Port or a Switch Downstream Port. Make pcie_downstream_port() return true for them, so we can access the Slot registers in the PCIe capability. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | PCI: Don't attempt config access to disconnected devicesKeith Busch2017-03-291-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we've detected the PCI device is disconnected, there is no need to attempt to access its config space since we know the operation will fail. Make all the config reads and writes return -ENODEV error immediately when in such a state. If a caller requests a config read to a disconnected device, return a data value of all 1's. This is the same as what hardware is expected to return when accessing a removed device, but software can do this faster without relying on hardware. Tested-by: Krishna Dhulipala <krishnad@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Wei Zhang <wzhang@fb.com>
* | PCI: Export PCI device config accessorsKeith Busch2017-03-291-0/+38
|/ | | | | | | | | | | Replace the inline PCI device config read and write accessors with exported functions. This is preparing for these functions to make use of private data. Tested-by: Krishna Dhulipala <krishnad@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Wei Zhang <wzhang@fb.com>
* sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'pci/vpd' into nextBjorn Helgaas2017-02-151-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | * pci/vpd: PCI: Increase VPD access timeout to 125ms
| * PCI: Increase VPD access timeout to 125msMatthew R. Ochs2017-02-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PCI core uses a fixed 50ms timeout when waiting for VPD accesses to complete. When an access does not complete within this period, a warning is logged and an error returned to the caller. While this default timeout is valid for most hardware, some devices can experience longer access delays under certain circumstances. For example, one of the IBM CXL Flash devices can take up to ~120ms in a worst-case scenario. These types of devices can benefit from an extended timeout. To support devices with a longer access delay, increase the timeout in pci_vpd_wait() to 125ms. The PCI specification is silent with respect to VPD delays, therefore there is no concern for violating a threshold. Tested-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* | PCI: Avoid possible deadlock on pci_lock and p->pi_lockBjorn Helgaas2017-01-301-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pci_lock is an IRQ-safe spinlock that protects all accesses to PCI configuration space (see PCI_OP_READ() and PCI_OP_WRITE() in pci/access.c). The pci_cfg_access_unlock() path acquires pci_lock, then p->pi_lock (inside wake_up_all()). According to lockdep, there is a possible path involving snbep_uncore_pci_read_counter() that could acquire them in the reverse order: acquiring p->pi_lock, then pci_lock, which could result in a deadlock. Lockdep details are in the bugzilla below. Avoid the possible deadlock by dropping pci_lock before waking up any config access waiters. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192901 Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Warn on possible RW1C corruption for sub-32 bit config writesBjorn Helgaas2016-11-211-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware that supports only 32-bit config writes is not spec-compliant. For example, if software performs a 16-bit write, we must do a 32-bit read, merge in the 16 bits we intend to write, followed by a 32-bit write. If the 16 bits we *don't* intend to write happen to have any RW1C (write-one- to-clear) bits set, we just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't have. Add a rate-limited warning when we do sub-32 bit config writes. Remove similar probe-time warnings from some of the affected host bridge drivers. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Enthusiastically-Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> # rockchip Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
* PCI: Add pci_set_vpd_size() to set VPD sizeHariprasad Shenai2016-04-151-0/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After 104daa71b396 ("PCI: Determine actual VPD size on first access"), the PCI core computes the valid VPD size by parsing the VPD starting at offset 0x0. We don't attempt to read past that valid size because that causes some devices to crash. However, some devices do have data past that valid size. For example, Chelsio adapters contain two VPD structures, and the driver needs both of them. Add pci_set_vpd_size(). If a driver knows it is safe to read past the end of the VPD data structure at offset 0, it can use pci_set_vpd_size() to allow access to as much data as it needs. [bhelgaas: changelog, split patches, rename to pci_set_vpd_size() and return int (not ssize_t)] Fixes: 104daa71b396 ("PCI: Determine actual VPD size on first access") Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Casey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Shenai <hariprasad@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Sleep rather than busy-wait for VPD access completionBjorn Helgaas2016-03-101-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use usleep_range() instead of udelay() while waiting for a VPD access to complete. This is not a performance path, so no need to hog the CPU. Rationale for usleep_range() parameters: We clear PCI_VPD_ADDR_F for a read (or set it for a write), then wait for the device to change it. For a device that updates PCI_VPD_ADDR between our config write and subsequent config read, we won't sleep at all and can get the device's maximum rate. Sleeping a minimum of 10 usec per 4-byte access limits throughput to about 400Kbytes/second. VPD is small (32K bytes at most), and most devices use only a fraction of that. We back off exponentially up to 1024 usec per iteration. If we reach 1024, we've already waited up to 1008 usec (16 + 32 + ... + 512), so if we miss an update and wait an extra 1024 usec, we can still get about 1/2 of the device's maximum rate. Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* PCI: Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 into struct pci_vpdBjorn Helgaas2016-02-291-30/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We only support one flavor of VPD, so there's no need to complicate things by having a "generic" struct pci_vpd and a more specific struct pci_vpd_pci22. Fold struct pci_vpd_pci22 directly into struct pci_vpd. [bhelgaas: remove NULL check before kfree of dev->vpd (per kfreeaddr.cocci)] Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* PCI: Rename VPD symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22"Bjorn Helgaas2016-02-291-19/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's only one kind of VPD, so we don't need to qualify it as "the version described by PCI spec rev 2.2." Rename the following symbols to remove unnecessary "pci22": PCI_VPD_PCI22_SIZE -> PCI_VPD_MAX_SIZE pci_vpd_pci22_size() -> pci_vpd_size() pci_vpd_pci22_wait() -> pci_vpd_wait() pci_vpd_pci22_read() -> pci_vpd_read() pci_vpd_pci22_write() -> pci_vpd_write() pci_vpd_pci22_ops -> pci_vpd_ops pci_vpd_pci22_init() -> pci_vpd_init() Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* PCI: Remove struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointerBjorn Helgaas2016-02-291-8/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer is always pci_vpd_pci22_release(), so there's no need for the flexibility of a function pointer. Inline the pci_vpd_pci22_release() body into pci_vpd_release() and remove pci_vpd_pci22_release() and the struct pci_vpd_ops.release function pointer. Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* PCI: Move pci_vpd_release() from header file to pci/access.cBjorn Helgaas2016-02-291-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Move pci_vpd_release() so it's next to the other VPD functions. This puts it next to pci_vpd_pci22_init(), which allocates the space freed by pci_vpd_release(). Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* PCI: Move pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() close to other VPD codeBjorn Helgaas2016-02-291-32/+30
| | | | | | | | | | pci_read_vpd() and pci_write_vpd() were stranded in the middle of config accessor functions. Move them close to the other VPD code in the file. No functional change. Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* PCI: Determine actual VPD size on first accessHannes Reinecke2016-02-291-2/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCI-2.2 VPD entries have a maximum size of 32k, but might actually be smaller than that. To figure out the actual size one has to read the VPD area until the 'end marker' is reached. Per spec, reading outside of the VPD space is "not allowed." In practice, it may cause simple read errors or even crash the card. To make matters worse not every PCI card implements this properly, leaving us with no 'end' marker or even completely invalid data. Try to determine the size of the VPD data when it's first accessed. If no valid data can be read an I/O error will be returned when reading or writing the sysfs attribute. As the amount of VPD data is unknown initially the size of the sysfs attribute will always be set to '0'. [bhelgaas: changelog, use 0/1 (not false/true) for bitfield, tweak pci_vpd_pci22_read() error checking] Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
* PCI: Use bitfield instead of bool for struct pci_vpd_pci22.busyBjorn Helgaas2016-02-291-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | Make struct pci_vpd_pci22.busy a 1-bit field instead of a bool. We intend to add another flag, and two bitfields are cheaper than two bools. Tested-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hpe.com> Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
* PCI: Fix all whitespace issuesBogicevic Sasa2016-01-081-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | Fix all whitespace issues (missing or needed whitespace) in all files in drivers/pci. Code is compiled with allyesconfig before and after code changes and objects are recorded and checked with objdiff and they are not changed after this commit. Signed-off-by: Bogicevic Sasa <brutallesale@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Use function 0 VPD for identical functions, regular VPD for othersAlex Williamson2015-09-241-22/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 932c435caba8 ("PCI: Add dev_flags bit to access VPD through function 0") added PCI_DEV_FLAGS_VPD_REF_F0. Previously, we set the flag on every non-zero function of quirked devices. If a function turned out to be different from function 0, i.e., it had a different class, vendor ID, or device ID, the flag remained set but we didn't make VPD accessible at all. Flip this around so we only set PCI_DEV_FLAGS_VPD_REF_F0 for functions that are identical to function 0, and allow regular VPD access for any other functions. [bhelgaas: changelog, stable tag] Fixes: 932c435caba8 ("PCI: Add dev_flags bit to access VPD through function 0") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Acked-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
* PCI: Fix devfn for VPD access through function 0Alex Williamson2015-09-241-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 932c435caba8 ("PCI: Add dev_flags bit to access VPD through function 0") passes PCI_SLOT(devfn) for the devfn parameter of pci_get_slot(). Generally this works because we're fairly well guaranteed that a PCIe device is at slot address 0, but for the general case, including conventional PCI, it's incorrect. We need to get the slot and then convert it back into a devfn. Fixes: 932c435caba8 ("PCI: Add dev_flags bit to access VPD through function 0") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Acked-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
* PCI: Add dev_flags bit to access VPD through function 0Mark Rustad2015-07-211-1/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a dev_flags bit, PCI_DEV_FLAGS_VPD_REF_F0, to access VPD through function 0 to provide VPD access on other functions. This is for hardware devices that provide copies of the same VPD capability registers in multiple functions. Because the kernel expects that each function has its own registers, both the locking and the state tracking are affected by VPD accesses to different functions. On such devices for example, if a VPD write is performed on function 0, *any* later attempt to read VPD from any other function of that device will hang. This has to do with how the kernel tracks the expected value of the F bit per function. Concurrent accesses to different functions of the same device can not only hang but also corrupt both read and write VPD data. When hangs occur, typically the error message: vpd r/w failed. This is likely a firmware bug on this device. will be seen. Never set this bit on function 0 or there will be an infinite recursion. Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
* PCI: Add pcie_downstream_port() (true for Root and Switch Downstream Ports)Bjorn Helgaas2015-07-141-10/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As used in the PCIe spec, "Downstream Port" includes both Root Ports and Switch Downstream Ports. We sometimes checked for PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM when we should have checked for PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT or PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM. For a Root Port without a slot, the effect of this was that using pcie_capability_read_word() to read PCI_EXP_SLTSTA returned zero instead of showing the Presence Detect State bit hardwired to one as the PCIe Spec, r3.0, sec 7.8, requires. (This read is completed in software because previous PCIe spec versions didn't require PCI_EXP_SLTSTA to exist at all.) Nothing in the kernel currently depends on this (pciehp only reads PCI_EXP_SLTSTA on ports with slots), so this is a cleanup and not a functional change. Add a pcie_downstream_port() helper function and use it. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* PCI: Add generic config accessorsRob Herring2015-01-221-0/+87
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many PCI controllers' configuration space accesses are memory-mapped and vary only in address calculation and access checks. There are 2 main access methods: a decoded address space such as ECAM or a single address and data register similar to x86. This implementation can support both cases as well as be used in cases that need additional pre- or post-access handling. Add a new pci_ops member, map_bus, which can do access checks and any necessary setup. It returns the address to use for the configuration space access. The access types supported are 32-bit only accesses or correct byte, word, or dword sized accesses. Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
* PCI: Apply _HPX Link Control settings to all devices with a linkYinghai Lu2014-11-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously we applied _HPX type 2 record Link Control register settings only to bridges with a subordinate bus. But it's better to apply them to all devices with a link because if the subordinate bus has not been allocated yet, we won't apply settings to the device. Use pcie_cap_has_lnkctl() to determine whether the device has a Link Control register instead of looking at dev->subordinate. [bhelgaas: changelog] Fixes: 6cd33649fa83 ("PCI: Add pci_configure_device() during enumeration") Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Merge multi-line quoted stringsRyan Desfosses2014-06-101-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Merge quoted strings that are broken across lines into a single entity. The compiler merges them anyway, but checkpatch complains about it, and merging them makes it easier to grep for strings. No functional change. [bhelgaas: changelog, do the same for everything under drivers/pci] Signed-off-by: Ryan Desfosses <ryan@desfo.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*()Gavin Shan2014-05-271-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PCI user-space config accessors pci_user_{read,write}_config_*() return negative error numbers, which were introduced by commit 34e3207205ef ("PCI: handle positive error codes"). That patch converted all positive error numbers from platform-specific PCI config accessors to -EINVAL, which means the callers don't know anything about the specific cause of the failure. The patch fixes the issue by converting the positive PCIBIOS_* error values to generic negative error numbers with pcibios_err_to_errno(). [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
* PCI: Remove unused pci_vpd_truncate()Stephen Hemminger2014-01-131-24/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | My philosophy is unused code is dead code. And dead code is subject to bit rot and is a likely source of bugs. Use it or lose it. This reverts db5679437a2b ("PCI: add interface to set visible size of VPD"), removing this interface: pci_vpd_truncate() [bhelgaas: split to separate patch, also remove prototype from pci.h] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* PCI: Remove pcie_cap_has_devctl()Bjorn Helgaas2013-08-281-6/+1
| | | | | | | pcie_cap_has_devctl() does nothing, so remove it. Simplicity over consistency in this case. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-By: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-12-03 05:42:36 +0000