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path: root/drivers/virt/acrn/hsm.c
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* virt: acrn: fix a memory leak in acrn_dev_ioctl()Xiaolong Huang2022-03-181-5/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | The vm_param and cpu_regs need to be freed via kfree() before return -EINVAL error. Fixes: 9c5137aedd11 ("virt: acrn: Introduce VM management interfaces") Fixes: 2ad2aaee1bc9 ("virt: acrn: Introduce an ioctl to set vCPU registers state") Signed-off-by: Xiaolong Huang <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308092047.1008409-1-butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce interfaces for virtual device creating/destroyingShuo Liu2021-10-051-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ACRN hypervisor can emulate a virtual device within hypervisor for a Guest VM. The emulated virtual device can work without the ACRN userspace after creation. The hypervisor do the emulation of that device. To support the virtual device creating/destroying, HSM provides the following ioctls: - ACRN_IOCTL_CREATE_VDEV Pass data struct acrn_vdev from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to create a virtual device for a User VM. - ACRN_IOCTL_DESTROY_VDEV Pass data struct acrn_vdev from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to destroy a virtual device of a User VM. These new APIs will be used by user space code vm_add_hv_vdev and vm_remove_hv_vdev in https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor/blob/master/devicemodel/core/vmmapi.c Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923084128.18902-3-fei1.li@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce interfaces for MMIO device passthroughShuo Liu2021-10-051-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MMIO device passthrough enables an OS in a virtual machine to directly access a MMIO device in the host. It promises almost the native performance, which is required in performance-critical scenarios of ACRN. HSM provides the following ioctls: - Assign - ACRN_IOCTL_ASSIGN_MMIODEV Pass data struct acrn_mmiodev from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to assign a MMIO device to a User VM. - De-assign - ACRN_IOCTL_DEASSIGN_PCIDEV Pass data struct acrn_mmiodev from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to de-assign a MMIO device from a User VM. These new APIs will be used by user space code vm_assign_mmiodev and vm_deassign_mmiodev in https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor/blob/master/devicemodel/core/vmmapi.c Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923084128.18902-2-fei1.li@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Correct type casting of argument of copy_from_user()Shuo Liu2021-03-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | hsm.c:336:50: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) hsm.c:336:50: expected void const [noderef] __user *from hsm.c:336:50: got void * This patch fixes above sparse warning. Fixes: 3d679d5aec64 ("virt: acrn: Introduce interfaces to query C-states and P-states allowed by hypervisor") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210310153708.17451-1-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Make remove_cpu sysfs invisible with !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPUShuo Liu2021-03-101-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without cpu hotplug support, vCPU cannot be removed from a Service VM. Don't expose remove_cpu sysfs when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU disabled. Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210221134339.57851-2-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce an interface for Service VM to control vCPUShuo Liu2021-02-091-0/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACRN supports partition mode to achieve real-time requirements. In partition mode, a CPU core can be dedicated to a vCPU of User VM. The local APIC of the dedicated CPU core can be passthrough to the User VM. The Service VM controls the assignment of the CPU cores. Introduce an interface for the Service VM to remove the control of CPU core from hypervisor perspective so that the CPU core can be a dedicated CPU core of User VM. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-18-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce irqfdShuo Liu2021-02-091-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | irqfd is a mechanism to inject a specific interrupt to a User VM using a decoupled eventfd mechanism. Vhost is a kernel-level virtio server which uses eventfd for interrupt injection. To support vhost on ACRN, irqfd is introduced in HSM. HSM provides ioctls to associate a virtual Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) with an eventfd. The corresponding virtual MSI will be injected into a User VM once the eventfd got signal. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-17-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce ioeventfdShuo Liu2021-02-091-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ioeventfd is a mechanism to register PIO/MMIO regions to trigger an eventfd signal when written to by a User VM. ACRN userspace can register any arbitrary I/O address with a corresponding eventfd and then pass the eventfd to a specific end-point of interest for handling. Vhost is a kernel-level virtio server which uses eventfd for signalling. To support vhost on ACRN, ioeventfd is introduced in HSM. A new I/O client dedicated to ioeventfd is associated with a User VM during VM creation. HSM provides ioctls to associate an I/O region with a eventfd. The I/O client signals a eventfd once its corresponding I/O region is matched with an I/O request. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-16-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce interfaces to query C-states and P-states allowed by ↵Shuo Liu2021-02-091-0/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hypervisor The C-states and P-states data are used to support CPU power management. The hypervisor controls C-states and P-states for a User VM. ACRN userspace need to query the data from the hypervisor to build ACPI tables for a User VM. HSM provides ioctls for ACRN userspace to query C-states and P-states data obtained from the hypervisor. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-14-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce interrupt injection interfacesShuo Liu2021-02-091-0/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACRN userspace need to inject virtual interrupts into a User VM in devices emulation. HSM needs provide interfaces to do so. Introduce following interrupt injection interfaces: ioctl ACRN_IOCTL_SET_IRQLINE: Pass data from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to inject a virtual IOAPIC GSI interrupt to a User VM. ioctl ACRN_IOCTL_INJECT_MSI: Pass data struct acrn_msi_entry from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to inject a virtual MSI to a User VM. ioctl ACRN_IOCTL_VM_INTR_MONITOR: Set a 4-Kbyte aligned shared page for statistics information of interrupts of a User VM. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-13-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce interfaces for PCI device passthroughShuo Liu2021-02-091-0/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCI device passthrough enables an OS in a virtual machine to directly access a PCI device in the host. It promises almost the native performance, which is required in performance-critical scenarios of ACRN. HSM provides the following ioctls: - Assign - ACRN_IOCTL_ASSIGN_PCIDEV Pass data struct acrn_pcidev from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to assign a PCI device to a User VM. - De-assign - ACRN_IOCTL_DEASSIGN_PCIDEV Pass data struct acrn_pcidev from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to de-assign a PCI device from a User VM. - Set a interrupt of a passthrough device - ACRN_IOCTL_SET_PTDEV_INTR Pass data struct acrn_ptdev_irq from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to map a INTx interrupt of passthrough device of User VM. - Reset passthrough device interrupt - ACRN_IOCTL_RESET_PTDEV_INTR Pass data struct acrn_ptdev_irq from userspace to the hypervisor, and inform the hypervisor to unmap a INTx interrupt of passthrough device of User VM. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-12-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce I/O request managementShuo Liu2021-02-091-2/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An I/O request of a User VM, which is constructed by the hypervisor, is distributed by the ACRN Hypervisor Service Module to an I/O client corresponding to the address range of the I/O request. For each User VM, there is a shared 4-KByte memory region used for I/O requests communication between the hypervisor and Service VM. An I/O request is a 256-byte structure buffer, which is 'struct acrn_io_request', that is filled by an I/O handler of the hypervisor when a trapped I/O access happens in a User VM. ACRN userspace in the Service VM first allocates a 4-KByte page and passes the GPA (Guest Physical Address) of the buffer to the hypervisor. The buffer is used as an array of 16 I/O request slots with each I/O request slot being 256 bytes. This array is indexed by vCPU ID. An I/O client, which is 'struct acrn_ioreq_client', is responsible for handling User VM I/O requests whose accessed GPA falls in a certain range. Multiple I/O clients can be associated with each User VM. There is a special client associated with each User VM, called the default client, that handles all I/O requests that do not fit into the range of any other I/O clients. The ACRN userspace acts as the default client for each User VM. The state transitions of a ACRN I/O request are as follows. FREE -> PENDING -> PROCESSING -> COMPLETE -> FREE -> ... FREE: this I/O request slot is empty PENDING: a valid I/O request is pending in this slot PROCESSING: the I/O request is being processed COMPLETE: the I/O request has been processed An I/O request in COMPLETE or FREE state is owned by the hypervisor. HSM and ACRN userspace are in charge of processing the others. The processing flow of I/O requests are listed as following: a) The I/O handler of the hypervisor will fill an I/O request with PENDING state when a trapped I/O access happens in a User VM. b) The hypervisor makes an upcall, which is a notification interrupt, to the Service VM. c) The upcall handler schedules a worker to dispatch I/O requests. d) The worker looks for the PENDING I/O requests, assigns them to different registered clients based on the address of the I/O accesses, updates their state to PROCESSING, and notifies the corresponding client to handle. e) The notified client handles the assigned I/O requests. f) The HSM updates I/O requests states to COMPLETE and notifies the hypervisor of the completion via hypercalls. Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-10-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce EPT mapping managementShuo Liu2021-02-091-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The HSM provides hypervisor services to the ACRN userspace. While launching a User VM, ACRN userspace needs to allocate memory and request the ACRN Hypervisor to set up the EPT mapping for the VM. A mapping cache is introduced for accelerating the translation between the Service VM kernel virtual address and User VM physical address. >From the perspective of the hypervisor, the types of GPA of User VM can be listed as following: 1) RAM region, which is used by User VM as system ram. 2) MMIO region, which is recognized by User VM as MMIO. MMIO region is used to be utilized for devices emulation. Generally, User VM RAM regions mapping is set up before VM started and is released in the User VM destruction. MMIO regions mapping may be set and unset dynamically during User VM running. To achieve this, ioctls ACRN_IOCTL_SET_MEMSEG and ACRN_IOCTL_UNSET_MEMSEG are introduced in HSM. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-9-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce an ioctl to set vCPU registers stateShuo Liu2021-02-091-1/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A virtual CPU of User VM has different context due to the different registers state. ACRN userspace needs to set the virtual CPU registers state (e.g. giving a initial registers state to a virtual BSP of a User VM). HSM provides an ioctl ACRN_IOCTL_SET_VCPU_REGS to do the virtual CPU registers state setting. The ioctl passes the registers state from ACRN userspace to the hypervisor directly. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-8-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce VM management interfacesShuo Liu2021-02-091-2/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The VM management interfaces expose several VM operations to ACRN userspace via ioctls. For example, creating VM, starting VM, destroying VM and so on. The ACRN Hypervisor needs to exchange data with the ACRN userspace during the VM operations. HSM provides VM operation ioctls to the ACRN userspace and communicates with the ACRN Hypervisor for VM operations via hypercalls. HSM maintains a list of User VM. Each User VM will be bound to an existing file descriptor of /dev/acrn_hsm. The User VM will be destroyed when the file descriptor is closed. Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-7-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virt: acrn: Introduce ACRN HSM basic driverShuo Liu2021-02-091-0/+87
ACRN Hypervisor Service Module (HSM) is a kernel module in Service VM which communicates with ACRN userspace through ioctls and talks to ACRN Hypervisor through hypercalls. Add a basic HSM driver which allows Service VM userspace to communicate with ACRN. The following patches will add more ioctls, guest VM memory mapping caching, I/O request processing, ioeventfd and irqfd into this module. HSM exports a char device interface (/dev/acrn_hsm) to userspace. Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-6-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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