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* xen/pci: Get rid of verbose_request and use dev_dbg() insteadBoris Ostrovsky2020-05-291-10/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Information printed under verbose_request is clearly used for debugging only. Remove it and use dev_dbg() instead. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1590719092-8578-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
* xen-pciback: Use dev_printk() when possibleBjorn Helgaas2020-05-271-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use dev_printk() when possible to include device and driver information in the conventional format. Add "#define dev_fmt" when needed to preserve DRV_NAME or KBUILD_MODNAME in messages. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200527174326.254329-2-helgaas@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
* xen-pciback: fix INTERRUPT_TYPE_* definesMarek Marczykowski-Górecki2020-03-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xen_pcibk_get_interrupt_type() assumes INTERRUPT_TYPE_NONE being 0 (initialize ret to 0 and return as INTERRUPT_TYPE_NONE). Fix the definition to make INTERRUPT_TYPE_NONE really 0, and also shift other values to not leave holes. But also, do not assume INTERRUPT_TYPE_NONE being 0 anymore to avoid similar confusions in the future. Fixes: 476878e4b2be ("xen-pciback: optionally allow interrupt enable flag writes") Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
* xen-pciback: optionally allow interrupt enable flag writesMarek Marczykowski-Górecki2020-01-151-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | QEMU running in a stubdom needs to be able to set INTX_DISABLE, and the MSI(-X) enable flags in the PCI config space. This adds an attribute 'allow_interrupt_control' which when set for a PCI device allows writes to this flag(s). The toolstack will need to set this for stubdoms. When enabled, guest (stubdomain) will be allowed to set relevant enable flags, but only one at a time - i.e. it refuses to enable more than one of INTx, MSI, MSI-X at a time. This functionality is needed only for config space access done by device model (stubdomain) serving a HVM with the actual PCI device. It is not necessary and unsafe to enable direct access to those bits for PV domain with the device attached. For PV domains, there are separate protocol messages (XEN_PCI_OP_{enable,disable}_{msi,msix}) for this purpose. Those ops in addition to setting enable bits, also configure MSI(-X) in dom0 kernel - which is undesirable for PCI passthrough to HVM guests. This should not introduce any new security issues since a malicious guest (or stubdom) can already generate MSIs through other ways, see [1] page 8. Additionally, when qemu runs in dom0, it already have direct access to those bits. This is the second iteration of this feature. First was proposed as a direct Xen interface through a new hypercall, but ultimately it was rejected by the maintainer, because of mixing pciback and hypercalls for PCI config space access isn't a good design. Full discussion at [2]. [1]: https://invisiblethingslab.com/resources/2011/Software%20Attacks%20on%20Intel%20VT-d.pdf [2]: https://xen.markmail.org/thread/smpgpws4umdzizze [part of the commit message and sysfs handling] Signed-off-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com> [the rest] Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> [boris: A few small changes suggested by Roger, some formatting changes] Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* xen-pciback: drop superfluous variablesJan Beulich2016-07-061-10/+6
| | | | | | | | | | req_start is simply an alias of the "offset" function parameter, and req_end is being used just once in each function. (And both variables were loop invariant anyway, so should at least have got initialized outside the loop.) Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
* xen-pciback: short-circuit read path used for merging write valuesJan Beulich2016-07-061-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | There's no point calling xen_pcibk_config_read() here - all it'll do is return whatever conf_space_read() returns for the field which was found here (and which would be found there again). Also there's no point clearing tmp_val before the call. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
* xen/pciback: Fix conf_space read/write overlap check.Andrey Grodzovsky2016-06-231-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current overlap check is evaluating to false a case where a filter field is fully contained (proper subset) of a r/w request. This change applies classical overlap check instead to include all the scenarios. More specifically, for (Hilscher GmbH CIFX 50E-DP(M/S)) device driver the logic is such that the entire confspace is read and written in 4 byte chunks. In this case as an example, CACHE_LINE_SIZE, LATENCY_TIMER and PCI_BIST are arriving together in one call to xen_pcibk_config_write() with offset == 0xc and size == 4. With the exsisting overlap check the LATENCY_TIMER field (offset == 0xd, length == 1) is fully contained in the write request and hence is excluded from write, which is incorrect. Signed-off-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey2805@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
* xen: audit usages of module.h ; remove unnecessary instancesPaul Gortmaker2016-03-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code that uses no modular facilities whatsoever should not be sourcing module.h at all, since that header drags in a bunch of other headers with it. Similarly, code that is not explicitly using modular facilities like module_init() but only is declaring module_param setup variables should be using moduleparam.h and not the larger module.h file for that. In making this change, we also uncover an implicit use of BUG() in inline fcns within arch/arm/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h so we explicitly source <linux/bug.h> for that file now. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
* xen-pciback: Add name prefix to global 'permissive' variableBen Hutchings2015-04-291-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | The variable for the 'permissive' module parameter used to be static but was recently changed to be extern. This puts it in the kernel global namespace if the driver is built-in, so its name should begin with a prefix identifying the driver. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Fixes: af6fc858a35b ("xen-pciback: limit guest control of command register") Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
* xen-pciback: limit guest control of command registerJan Beulich2015-03-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Otherwise the guest can abuse that control to cause e.g. PCIe Unsupported Request responses by disabling memory and/or I/O decoding and subsequently causing (CPU side) accesses to the respective address ranges, which (depending on system configuration) may be fatal to the host. Note that to alter any of the bits collected together as PCI_COMMAND_GUEST permissive mode is now required to be enabled globally or on the specific device. This is CVE-2015-2150 / XSA-120. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
* PCI: create common pcibios_err_to_errnoAlex Williamson2012-06-121-3/+3
| | | | | | | For returning errors out to non-PCI code. Re-name xen's version. Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* module_param: make bool parameters really bool (drivers & misc)Rusty Russell2012-01-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy trick. It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version. Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* xen: Add module.h to modular drivers/xen users.Paul Gortmaker2011-10-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | Previously these drivers just got module.h implicitly, but we are cleaning that up and it will be no longer. Call out the real users of it. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* xen/pciback: miscellaneous adjustmentsJan Beulich2011-09-211-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a minor bugfix and a set of small cleanups; as it is not clear whether this needs splitting into pieces (and if so, at what granularity), it is a single combined patch. - add a missing return statement to an error path in kill_domain_by_device() - use pci_is_enabled() rather than raw atomic_read() - remove a bogus attempt to zero-terminate an already zero-terminated string - #define DRV_NAME once uniformly in the shared local header - make DRIVER_ATTR() variables static - eliminate a pointless use of list_for_each_entry_safe() - add MODULE_ALIAS() - a little bit of constification - adjust a few messages - remove stray semicolons from inline function definitions Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> [v1: Dropped the resource_size fix, altered the description] [v2: Fixed cleanpatch.pl comments] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* xen/pciback: Drop two backends, squash and cleanup some code.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk2011-07-191-26/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Remove the slot and controller controller backend as they are not used. - Document the find pciback_[read|write]_config_[byte|word|dword] to make it easier to find. - Collapse the code from conf_space_capability_msi into pciback_ops.c - Collapse conf_space_capability_[pm|vpd].c in conf_space_capability.c [and remove the conf_space_capability.h file] - Rename all visible functions from pciback to xen_pcibk. - Rename all the printk/pr_info, etc that use the "pciback" to say "xen-pciback". - Convert functions that are not referenced outside the code to be static to save on name space. - Do the same thing for structures that are internal to the driver. - Run checkpatch.pl after the renames and fixup its warnings and fix any compile errors caused by the variable rename - Cleanup any structs that checkpath.pl commented about or just look odd. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* xen/pciback: Cleanup the driver based on checkpatch warnings and errors.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk2011-07-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | Checkpatch found some extra warnings and errors. This mega patch fixes them all in one big swoop. We also spruce up the pcistub_ids to use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro (suggested by Jan Beulich). Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* xen/pciback: xen pci backend driver.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk2011-07-191-0/+435
This is the host side counterpart to the frontend driver in drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c. The PV protocol is also implemented by frontend drivers in other OSes too, such as the BSDs. The PV protocol is rather simple. There is page shared with the guest, which has the 'struct xen_pci_sharedinfo' embossed in it. The backend has a thread that is kicked every-time the structure is changed and based on the operation field it performs specific tasks: XEN_PCI_OP_conf_[read|write]: Read/Write 0xCF8/0xCFC filtered data. (conf_space*.c) Based on which field is probed, we either enable/disable the PCI device, change power state, read VPD, etc. The major goal of this call is to provide a Physical IRQ (PIRQ) to the guest. The PIRQ is Xen hypervisor global IRQ value irrespective of the IRQ is tied in to the IO-APIC, or is a vector. For GSI type interrupts, the PIRQ==GSI holds. For MSI/MSI-X the PIRQ value != Linux IRQ number (thought PIRQ==vector). Please note, that with Xen, all interrupts (except those level shared ones) are injected directly to the guest - there is no host interaction. XEN_PCI_OP_[enable|disable]_msi[|x] (pciback_ops.c) Enables/disables the MSI/MSI-X capability of the device. These operations setup the MSI/MSI-X vectors for the guest and pass them to the frontend. When the device is activated, the interrupts are directly injected in the guest without involving the host. XEN_PCI_OP_aer_[detected|resume|mmio|slotreset]: In case of failure, perform the appropriate AER commands on the guest. Right now that is a cop-out - we just kill the guest. Besides implementing those commands, it can also - hide a PCI device from the host. When booting up, the user can specify xen-pciback.hide=(1:0:0)(BDF..) so that host does not try to use the device. The driver was lifted from linux-2.6.18.hg tree and fixed up so that it could compile under v3.0. Per suggestion from Jesse Barnes moved the driver to drivers/xen/xen-pciback. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>