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path: root/fs/afs/dynroot.c
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* afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user countDavid Howells2020-10-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Add a tracepoint to log the cell refcount and active user count and pass in a reason code through various functions that manipulate these counters. Additionally, a helper function, afs_see_cell(), is provided to log interesting places that deal with a cell without actually doing any accounting directly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* afs: Fix cell refcounting by splitting the usage counterDavid Howells2020-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Management of the lifetime of afs_cell struct has some problems due to the usage counter being used to determine whether objects of that type are in use in addition to whether anyone might be interested in the structure. This is made trickier by cell objects being cached for a period of time in case they're quickly reused as they hold the result of a setup process that may be slow (DNS lookups, AFS RPC ops). Problems include the cached root volume from alias resolution pinning its parent cell record, rmmod occasionally hanging and occasionally producing assertion failures. Fix this by splitting the count of active users from the struct reference count. Things then work as follows: (1) The cell cache keeps +1 on the cell's activity count and this has to be dropped before the cell can be removed. afs_manage_cell() tries to exchange the 1 to a 0 with the cells_lock write-locked, and if successful, the record is removed from the net->cells. (2) One struct ref is 'owned' by the activity count. That is put when the active count is reduced to 0 (final_destruction label). (3) A ref can be held on a cell whilst it is queued for management on a work queue without confusing the active count. afs_queue_cell() is added to wrap this. (4) The queue's ref is dropped at the end of the management. This is split out into a separate function, afs_manage_cell_work(). (5) The root volume record is put after a cell is removed (at the final_destruction label) rather then in the RCU destruction routine. (6) Volumes hold struct refs, but aren't active users. (7) Both counts are displayed in /proc/net/afs/cells. There are some management function changes: (*) afs_put_cell() now just decrements the refcount and triggers the RCU destruction if it becomes 0. It no longer sets a timer to have the manager do this. (*) afs_use_cell() and afs_unuse_cell() are added to increase and decrease the active count. afs_unuse_cell() sets the management timer. (*) afs_queue_cell() is added to queue a cell with approprate refs. There are also some other fixes: (*) Don't let /proc/net/afs/cells access a cell's vllist if it's NULL. (*) Make sure that candidate cells in lookups are properly destroyed rather than being simply kfree'd. This ensures the bits it points to are destroyed also. (*) afs_dec_cells_outstanding() is now called in cell destruction rather than at "final_destruction". This ensures that cell->net is still valid to the end of the destructor. (*) As a consequence of the previous two changes, move the increment of net->cells_outstanding that was at the point of insertion into the tree to the allocation routine to correctly balance things. Fixes: 989782dcdc91 ("afs: Overhaul cell database management") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells treeDavid Howells2020-10-161-13/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are a number of problems that are being seen by the rapidly mounting and unmounting an afs dynamic root with an explicit cell and volume specified (which should probably be rejected, but that's a separate issue): What the tests are doing is to look up/create a cell record for the name given and then tear it down again without actually using it to try to talk to a server. This is repeated endlessly, very fast, and the new cell collides with the old one if it's not quick enough to reuse it. It appears (as suggested by Hillf Danton) that the search through the RB tree under a read_seqbegin_or_lock() under RCU conditions isn't safe and that it's not blocking the write_seqlock(), despite taking two passes at it. He suggested that the code should take a ref on the cell it's attempting to look at - but this shouldn't be necessary until we've compared the cell names. It's possible that I'm missing a barrier somewhere. However, using an RCU search for this is overkill, really - we only need to access the cell name in a few places, and they're places where we're may end up sleeping anyway. Fix this by switching to an R/W semaphore instead. Additionally, draw the down_read() call inside the function (renamed to afs_find_cell()) since all the callers were taking the RCU read lock (or should've been[*]). [*] afs_probe_cell_name() should have been, but that doesn't appear to be involved in the bug reports. The symptoms of this look like: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf27d208691691fdb: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x93e924348b48fed8-0x93e924348b48fedf] ... RIP: 0010:strncasecmp lib/string.c:52 [inline] RIP: 0010:strncasecmp+0x5f/0x240 lib/string.c:43 afs_lookup_cell_rcu+0x313/0x720 fs/afs/cell.c:88 afs_lookup_cell+0x2ee/0x1440 fs/afs/cell.c:249 afs_parse_source fs/afs/super.c:290 [inline] ... Fixes: 989782dcdc91 ("afs: Overhaul cell database management") Reported-by: syzbot+459a5dce0b4cb70fd076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
* afs: Fix NULL deref in afs_dynroot_depopulate()David Howells2020-08-211-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If an error occurs during the construction of an afs superblock, it's possible that an error occurs after a superblock is created, but before we've created the root dentry. If the superblock has a dynamic root (ie. what's normally mounted on /afs), the afs_kill_super() will call afs_dynroot_depopulate() to unpin any created dentries - but this will oops if the root hasn't been created yet. Fix this by skipping that bit of code if there is no root dentry. This leads to an oops looking like: general protection fault, ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000068-0x000000000000006f] ... RIP: 0010:afs_dynroot_depopulate+0x25f/0x529 fs/afs/dynroot.c:385 ... Call Trace: afs_kill_super+0x13b/0x180 fs/afs/super.c:535 deactivate_locked_super+0x94/0x160 fs/super.c:335 afs_get_tree+0x1124/0x1460 fs/afs/super.c:598 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1547 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline] path_mount+0x1387/0x2070 fs/namespace.c:3192 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3390 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3390 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 which is oopsing on this line: inode_lock(root->d_inode); presumably because sb->s_root was NULL. Fixes: 0da0b7fd73e4 ("afs: Display manually added cells in dynamic root mount") Reported-by: syzbot+c1eff8205244ae7e11a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" conceptDavid Howells2020-06-041-0/+93
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Turn the afs_operation struct into the main way that most fileserver operations are managed. Various things are added to the struct, including the following: (1) All the parameters and results of the relevant operations are moved into it, removing corresponding fields from the afs_call struct. afs_call gets a pointer to the op. (2) The target volume is made the main focus of the operation, rather than the target vnode(s), and a bunch of op->vnode->volume are made op->volume instead. (3) Two vnode records are defined (op->file[]) for the vnode(s) involved in most operations. The vnode record (struct afs_vnode_param) contains: - The vnode pointer. - The fid of the vnode to be included in the parameters or that was returned in the reply (eg. FS.MakeDir). - The status and callback information that may be returned in the reply about the vnode. - Callback break and data version tracking for detecting simultaneous third-parth changes. (4) Pointers to dentries to be updated with new inodes. (5) An operations table pointer. The table includes pointers to functions for issuing AFS and YFS-variant RPCs, handling the success and abort of an operation and handling post-I/O-lock local editing of a directory. To make this work, the following function restructuring is made: (A) The rotation loop that issues calls to fileservers that can be found in each function that wants to issue an RPC (such as afs_mkdir()) is extracted out into common code, in a new file called fs_operation.c. (B) The rotation loops, such as the one in afs_mkdir(), are replaced with a much smaller piece of code that allocates an operation, sets the parameters and then calls out to the common code to do the actual work. (C) The code for handling the success and failure of an operation are moved into operation functions (as (5) above) and these are called from the core code at appropriate times. (D) The pseudo inode getting stuff used by the dynamic root code is moved over into dynroot.c. (E) struct afs_iget_data is absorbed into the operation struct and afs_iget() expects to be given an op pointer and a vnode record. (F) Point (E) doesn't work for the root dir of a volume, but we know the FID in advance (it's always vnode 1, unique 1), so a separate inode getter, afs_root_iget(), is provided to special-case that. (G) The inode status init/update functions now also take an op and a vnode record. (H) The RPC marshalling functions now, for the most part, just take an afs_operation struct as their only argument. All the data they need is held there. The result delivery functions write their answers there as well. (I) The call is attached to the operation and then the operation core does the waiting. And then the new operation code is, for the moment, made to just initialise the operation, get the appropriate vnode I/O locks and do the same rotation loop as before. This lays the foundation for the following changes in the future: (*) Overhauling the rotation (again). (*) Support for asynchronous I/O, where the fileserver rotation must be done asynchronously also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* afs: Fix creation calls in the dynamic root to fail with EOPNOTSUPPDavid Howells2019-12-111-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the lookup method on the dynamic root directory such that creation calls, such as mkdir, open(O_CREAT), symlink, etc. fail with EOPNOTSUPP rather than failing with some odd error (such as EEXIST). lookup() itself tries to create automount directories when it is invoked. These are cached locally in RAM and not committed to storage. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
* afs dynroot: switch to simple_dir_operationsAl Viro2019-09-151-7/+0
| | | | | | no point reinventing it (with wrong ->read(), BTW). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-081-3/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull keyring namespacing from David Howells: "These patches help make keys and keyrings more namespace aware. Firstly some miscellaneous patches to make the process easier: - Simplify key index_key handling so that the word-sized chunks assoc_array requires don't have to be shifted about, making it easier to add more bits into the key. - Cache the hash value in the key so that we don't have to calculate on every key we examine during a search (it involves a bunch of multiplications). - Allow keying_search() to search non-recursively. Then the main patches: - Make it so that keyring names are per-user_namespace from the point of view of KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING so that they're not accessible cross-user_namespace. keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEYRING_NAME for this. - Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace rather than the user_struct. This prevents them propagating directly across user_namespaces boundaries (ie. the KEY_SPEC_* flags will only pick from the current user_namespace). - Make it possible to include the target namespace in which the key shall operate in the index_key. This will allow the possibility of multiple keys with the same description, but different target domains to be held in the same keyring. keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEY_TAG for this. - Make it so that keys are implicitly invalidated by removal of a domain tag, causing them to be garbage collected. - Institute a network namespace domain tag that allows keys to be differentiated by the network namespace in which they operate. New keys that are of a type marked 'KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN' are assigned the network domain in force when they are created. - Make it so that the desired network namespace can be handed down into the request_key() mechanism. This allows AFS, NFS, etc. to request keys specific to the network namespace of the superblock. This also means that the keys in the DNS record cache are thenceforth namespaced, provided network filesystems pass the appropriate network namespace down into dns_query(). For DNS, AFS and NFS are good, whilst CIFS and Ceph are not. Other cache keyrings, such as idmapper keyrings, also need to set the domain tag - for which they need access to the network namespace of the superblock" * tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: keys: Pass the network namespace into request_key mechanism keys: Network namespace domain tag keys: Garbage collect keys for which the domain has been removed keys: Include target namespace in match criteria keys: Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace keys: Namespace keyring names keys: Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches keys: Cache the hash value to avoid lots of recalculation keys: Simplify key description management
| * keys: Pass the network namespace into request_key mechanismDavid Howells2019-06-271-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create a request_key_net() function and use it to pass the network namespace domain tag into DNS revolver keys and rxrpc/AFS keys so that keys for different domains can coexist in the same keyring. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
* | treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36Thomas Gleixner2019-05-241-5/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* afs: Make dynamic root population wait uninterruptibly for proc_cells_lockDavid Howells2019-05-161-2/+1
| | | | | | Make dynamic root population wait uninterruptibly for proc_cells_lock. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* dns_resolver: Allow used keys to be invalidatedDavid Howells2019-05-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow used DNS resolver keys to be invalidated after use if the caller is doing its own caching of the results. This reduces the amount of resources required. Fix AFS to invalidate DNS results to kill off permanent failure records that get lodged in the resolver keyring and prevent future lookups from happening. Fixes: 0a5143f2f89c ("afs: Implement VL server rotation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFSDavid Howells2018-10-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Increase the sizes of the volume ID to 64 bits and the vnode ID (inode number equivalent) to 96 bits to allow the support of YFS. This requires the iget comparator to check the vnode->fid rather than i_ino and i_generation as i_ino is not sufficiently capacious. It also requires this data to be placed into the vnode cache key for fscache. For the moment, just discard the top 32 bits of the vnode ID when returning it though stat. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* afs: Implement VL server rotationDavid Howells2018-10-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Track VL servers as independent entities rather than lumping all their addresses together into one set and implement server-level rotation by: (1) Add the concept of a VL server list, where each server has its own separate address list. This code is similar to the FS server list. (2) Use the DNS resolver to retrieve a set of servers and their associated addresses, ports, preference and weight ratings. (3) In the case of a legacy DNS resolver or an address list given directly through /proc/net/afs/cells, create a list containing just a dummy server record and attach all the addresses to that. (4) Implement a simple rotation policy, for the moment ignoring the priorities and weights assigned to the servers. (5) Show the address list through /proc/net/afs/<cell>/vlservers. This also displays the source and status of the data as indicated by the upcall. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* afs: Fix cell proc listDavid Howells2018-10-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Access to the list of cells by /proc/net/afs/cells has a couple of problems: (1) It should be checking against SEQ_START_TOKEN for the keying the header line. (2) It's only holding the RCU read lock, so it can't just walk over the list without following the proper RCU methods. Fix these by using an hlist instead of an ordinary list and using the appropriate accessor functions to follow it with RCU. Since the code that adds a cell to the list must also necessarily change, sort the list on insertion whilst we're at it. Fixes: 989782dcdc91 ("afs: Overhaul cell database management") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* afs_try_auto_mntpt(): return NULL instead of ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)Al Viro2018-08-051-11/+2
| | | | | | | simpler logics in callers that way Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* afs: switch dynroot lookups to d_splice_alias()Al Viro2018-08-051-15/+3
| | | | | | | | | ->lookup() methods can (and should) use d_splice_alias() instead of d_add(). Even if they are not going to be hit by open_by_handle(), code does get copied around... Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* afs: Display manually added cells in dynamic root mountDavid Howells2018-06-151-1/+123
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alter the dynroot mount so that cells created by manipulation of /proc/fs/afs/cells and /proc/fs/afs/rootcell and by specification of a root cell as a module parameter will cause directories for those cells to be created in the dynamic root superblock for the network namespace[*]. To this end: (1) Only one dynamic root superblock is now created per network namespace and this is shared between all attempts to mount it. This makes it easier to find the superblock to modify. (2) When a dynamic root superblock is created, the list of cells is walked and directories created for each cell already defined. (3) When a new cell is added, if a dynamic root superblock exists, a directory is created for it. (4) When a cell is destroyed, the directory is removed. (5) These directories are created by calling lookup_one_len() on the root dir which automatically creates them if they don't exist. [*] Inasmuch as network namespaces are currently supported here. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* afs: Enable IPv6 DNS lookupsDavid Howells2018-06-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | Remove the restriction on DNS lookup upcalls that prevents ipv6 addresses from being looked up. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* afs: Split the dynroot stuff out and give it its own ops tablesDavid Howells2018-04-091-0/+209
Split the AFS dynamic root stuff out of the main directory handling file and into its own file as they share little in common. The dynamic root code also gets its own dentry and inode ops tables. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>