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* btrfs: zoned: don't skip block groups with 100% zone unusableJohannes Thumshirn2024-03-261-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f4a9f219411f ("btrfs: do not delete unused block group if it may be used soon") changed the behaviour of deleting unused block-groups on zoned filesystems. Starting with this commit, we're using btrfs_space_info_used() to calculate the number of used bytes in a space_info. But btrfs_space_info_used() also accounts btrfs_space_info::bytes_zone_unusable as used bytes. So if a block group is 100% zone_unusable it is skipped from the deletion step. In order not to skip fully zone_unusable block-groups, also check if the block-group has bytes left that can be used on a zoned filesystem. Fixes: f4a9f219411f ("btrfs: do not delete unused block group if it may be used soon") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: mark btrfs_put_caching_control() staticLijuan Li2024-03-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | btrfs_put_caching_control() is only used in block-group.c, so mark it static. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Lijuan Li <lilijuan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: handle block group lookup error when it's being removedDavid Sterba2024-03-041-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | The unlikely case of lookup error in btrfs_remove_block_group() can be handled properly, in its caller this would lead to a transaction abort. We can't do anything else, a block group must have been loaded first. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: add comment about list_is_singular() use at btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()Filipe Manana2024-03-041-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(), the use of the list_is_singular() check on a block group may not be immediately obvious. It is there to prevent losing raid profile information for a block group type (data, metadata or system), as that information is removed from fs_info->avail_[data|metadata|system]_alloc_bits when the last block group of a given type is deleted. So deleting the block group would later result in creating block groups of that type with a single profile (because fs_info->avail_*_alloc_bits would have a value of 0). This check was added in commit aefbe9a633b5 ("btrfs: Fix lost-data-profile caused by auto removing bg"). So add a comment mentioning the need for the check. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: return errors from unpin_extent_range()David Sterba2024-03-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Handle the lookup failure of the block group to unpin, this is a logic error as the block group must exist at this point. If not, something else must have freed it, like clean_pinned_extents() would do without locking the unused_bg_unpin_mutex. Push the errors to the callers, proper handling will be done in followup patches. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: add new unused block groups to the list of unused block groupsFilipe Manana2024-02-091-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Space reservations for metadata are, most of the time, pessimistic as we reserve space for worst possible cases - where tree heights are at the maximum possible height (8), we need to COW every extent buffer in a tree path, need to split extent buffers, etc. For data, we generally reserve the exact amount of space we are going to allocate. The exception here is when using compression, in which case we reserve space matching the uncompressed size, as the compression only happens at writeback time and in the worst possible case we need that amount of space in case the data is not compressible. This means that when there's not available space in the corresponding space_info object, we may need to allocate a new block group, and then that block group might not be used after all. In this case the block group is never added to the list of unused block groups and ends up never being deleted - except if we unmount and mount again the fs, as when reading block groups from disk we add unused ones to the list of unused block groups (fs_info->unused_bgs). Otherwise a block group is only added to the list of unused block groups when we deallocate the last extent from it, so if no extent is ever allocated, the block group is kept around forever. This also means that if we have a bunch of tasks reserving space in parallel we can end up allocating many block groups that end up never being used or kept around for too long without being used, which has the potential to result in ENOSPC failures in case for example we over allocate too many metadata block groups and then end up in a state without enough unallocated space to allocate a new data block group. This is more likely to happen with metadata reservations as of kernel 6.7, namely since commit 28270e25c69a ("btrfs: always reserve space for delayed refs when starting transaction"), because we started to always reserve space for delayed references when starting a transaction handle for a non-zero number of items, and also to try to reserve space to fill the gap between the delayed block reserve's reserved space and its size. So to avoid this, when finishing the creation a new block group, add the block group to the list of unused block groups if it's still unused at that time. This way the next time the cleaner kthread runs, it will delete the block group if it's still unused and not needed to satisfy existing space reservations. Reported-by: Ivan Shapovalov <intelfx@intelfx.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/9cdbf0ca9cdda1b4c84e15e548af7d7f9f926382.camel@intelfx.name/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: do not delete unused block group if it may be used soonFilipe Manana2024-02-091-0/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before deleting a block group that is in the list of unused block groups (fs_info->unused_bgs), we check if the block group became used before deleting it, as extents from it may have been allocated after it was added to the list. However even if the block group was not yet used, there may be tasks that have only reserved space and have not yet allocated extents, and they might be relying on the availability of the unused block group in order to allocate extents. The reservation works first by increasing the "bytes_may_use" field of the corresponding space_info object (which may first require flushing delayed items, allocating a new block group, etc), and only later a task does the actual allocation of extents. For metadata we usually don't end up using all reserved space, as we are pessimistic and typically account for the worst cases (need to COW every single node in a path of a tree at maximum possible height, etc). For data we usually reserve the exact amount of space we're going to allocate later, except when using compression where we always reserve space based on the uncompressed size, as compression is only triggered when writeback starts so we don't know in advance how much space we'll actually need, or if the data is compressible. So don't delete an unused block group if the total size of its space_info object minus the block group's size is less then the sum of used space and space that may be used (space_info->bytes_may_use), as that means we have tasks that reserved space and may need to allocate extents from the block group. In this case, besides skipping the deletion, re-add the block group to the list of unused block groups so that it may be reconsidered later, in case the tasks that reserved space end up not needing to allocate extents from it. Allowing the deletion of the block group while we have reserved space, can result in tasks failing to allocate metadata extents (-ENOSPC) while under a transaction handle, resulting in a transaction abort, or failure during writeback for the case of data extents. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: add and use helper to check if block group is usedFilipe Manana2024-02-091-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a helper function to determine if a block group is being used and make use of it at btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(). This helper will also be used in future code changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix typos found by codespellDavid Sterba2023-12-151-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove stripe size local variable from insert_dev_extents()Filipe Manana2023-12-151-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's not needed to have a local variable to store the stripe size at insert_dev_extents(), we can just take from the chunk map as it's only used once and typing 'map->stripe_size' is not much more verbose than simply typing 'stripe_size'. So remove the local variable. This was added before the recent addition of a dedicated structure for chunk mappings because the stripe size was encoded in the 'orig_block_len' field of an extent_map structure, so the use of the local variable made things more readable. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: use a dedicated data structure for chunk mapsFilipe Manana2023-12-151-97/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we abuse the extent_map structure for two purposes: 1) To actually represent extents for inodes; 2) To represent chunk mappings. This is odd and has several disadvantages: 1) To create a chunk map, we need to do two memory allocations: one for an extent_map structure and another one for a map_lookup structure, so more potential for an allocation failure and more complicated code to manage and link two structures; 2) For a chunk map we actually only use 3 fields (24 bytes) of the respective extent map structure: the 'start' field to have the logical start address of the chunk, the 'len' field to have the chunk's size, and the 'orig_block_len' field to contain the chunk's stripe size. Besides wasting a memory, it's also odd and not intuitive at all to have the stripe size in a field named 'orig_block_len'. We are also using 'block_len' of the extent_map structure to contain the chunk size, so we have 2 fields for the same value, 'len' and 'block_len', which is pointless; 3) When an extent map is associated to a chunk mapping, we set the bit EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING on its flags and then make its member named 'map_lookup' point to the associated map_lookup structure. This means that for an extent map associated to an inode extent, we are not using this 'map_lookup' pointer, so wasting 8 bytes (on a 64 bits platform); 4) Extent maps associated to a chunk mapping are never merged or split so it's pointless to use the existing extent map infrastructure. So add a dedicated data structure named 'btrfs_chunk_map' to represent chunk mappings, this is basically the existing map_lookup structure with some extra fields: 1) 'start' to contain the chunk logical address; 2) 'chunk_len' to contain the chunk's length; 3) 'stripe_size' for the stripe size; 4) 'rb_node' for insertion into a rb tree; 5) 'refs' for reference counting. This way we do a single memory allocation for chunk mappings and we don't waste memory for them with unused/unnecessary fields from an extent_map. We also save 8 bytes from the extent_map structure by removing the 'map_lookup' pointer, so the size of struct extent_map is reduced from 144 bytes down to 136 bytes, and we can now have 30 extents map per 4K page instead of 28. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: split assert into two different asserts when removing block groupFilipe Manana2023-12-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When starting a transaction to remove a block group we have one ASSERT that checks we found an extent map and that the extent map's start offset matches the desired chunk offset. In case one of the conditions fails, we get a stack trace that point to the respective line of code, however we can't tell which condition failed: either there's no extent map or we got one with an unexpected start offset. To make such an issue easier to debug and analyse, split the assertion into two, one for each condition. This was actually triggered during development of another upcoming change. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item insertionsFilipe Manana2023-10-121-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Space for block group item insertions, necessary after allocating a new block group, is reserved in the delayed refs block reserve. Currently we do this by incrementing the transaction handle's delayed_ref_updates counter and then calling btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv(), which will increase the size of the delayed refs block reserve by an amount that corresponds to the same amount we use for delayed refs, given by btrfs_calc_delayed_ref_bytes(). That is an excessive amount because it corresponds to the amount of space needed to insert one item in a btree (btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size()) times 2 when the free space tree feature is enabled. All we need is an amount as given by btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(), since we only need to insert a block group item in the extent tree (or block group tree if this feature is enabled). By using btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size() we will need to reserve 2 times less space when using the free space tree, putting less pressure on space reservation. So use helpers to reserve and release space for block group item insertions that use btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size() for calculation of the space. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item updatesFilipe Manana2023-10-121-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Space for block group item updates, necessary after allocating or deallocating an extent from a block group, is reserved in the delayed refs block reserve. Currently we do this by incrementing the transaction handle's delayed_ref_updates counter and then calling btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv(), which will increase the size of the delayed refs block reserve by an amount that corresponds to the same amount we use for delayed refs, given by btrfs_calc_delayed_ref_bytes(). That is an excessive amount because it corresponds to the amount of space needed to insert one item in a btree (btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size()) times 2 when the free space tree feature is enabled. All we need is an amount as given by btrfs_calc_metadata_size(), since we only need to update an existing block group item in the extent tree (or block group tree if this feature is enabled). By using btrfs_calc_metadata_size() we will need to reserve 4 times less space when using the free space tree and 2 times less space when not using it, putting less pressure on space reservation. So use helpers to reserve and release space for block group item updates that use btrfs_calc_metadata_size() for calculation of the space. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove redundant root argument from btrfs_update_inode()Filipe Manana2023-10-121-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The root argument for btrfs_update_inode() always matches the root of the given inode, so remove the root argument and get it from the inode argument. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: merge ordered work callbacks in btrfs_work into oneDavid Sterba2023-10-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two callbacks defined in btrfs_work but only two actually make use of them, otherwise there are NULLs. We can get rid of the freeing callback making it a special case of the normal work. This reduces the size of btrfs_work by 8 bytes, final layout: struct btrfs_work { btrfs_func_t func; /* 0 8 */ btrfs_ordered_func_t ordered_func; /* 8 8 */ struct work_struct normal_work; /* 16 32 */ struct list_head ordered_list; /* 48 16 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ struct btrfs_workqueue * wq; /* 64 8 */ long unsigned int flags; /* 72 8 */ /* size: 80, cachelines: 2, members: 6 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ }; This in turn reduces size of other structures (on a release config): - async_chunk 160 -> 152 - async_submit_bio 152 -> 144 - btrfs_async_delayed_work 104 -> 96 - btrfs_caching_control 176 -> 168 - btrfs_delalloc_work 144 -> 136 - btrfs_fs_info 3608 -> 3600 - btrfs_ordered_extent 440 -> 424 - btrfs_writepage_fixup 104 -> 96 Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove pointless loop from btrfs_update_block_group()Filipe Manana2023-10-121-80/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an extent is allocated or freed, we call btrfs_update_block_group() to update its block group and space info. An extent always belongs to a single block group, it can never span multiple block groups, so the loop we have at btrfs_update_block_group() is pointless, as it always has a single iteration. The loop was added in the very early days, 2007, when the block group code was added in commit 9078a3e1e4e4 ("Btrfs: start of block group code"), but even back then it seemed pointless. So remove the loop and assert the block group containing the start offset of the extent also contains the whole extent. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: abort transaction on generation mismatch when marking eb as dirtyFilipe Manana2023-10-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation. So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code, in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: stop doing excessive space reservation for csum deletionFilipe Manana2023-10-121-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently when reserving space for deleting the csum items for a data extent, when adding or updating a delayed ref head, we determine how many leaves of csum items we can have and then pass that number to the helper btrfs_calc_delayed_ref_bytes(). This helper is used for calculating space for all tree modifications we need when running delayed references, however the amount of space it computes is excessive for deleting csum items because: 1) It uses btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size() which is excessive because we only need to delete csum items from the csum tree, we don't need to insert any items, so btrfs_calc_metadata_size() is all we need (as it computes space needed to delete an item); 2) If the free space tree is enabled, it doubles the amount of space, which is pointless for csum deletion since we don't need to touch the free space tree or any other tree other than the csum tree. So improve on this by tracking how many csum deletions we have and using a new helper to calculate space for csum deletions (just a wrapper around btrfs_calc_metadata_size() with a comment). This reduces the amount of space we need to reserve for csum deletions by a factor of 4, and it helps reduce the number of times we have to block space reservations and have the reclaim task enter the space flushing algorithm (flush delayed items, flush delayed refs, etc) in order to satisfy tickets. For example this results in a total time decrease when unlinking (or truncating) files with many extents, as we end up having to block on space metadata reservations less often. Example test: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nullb0 MNT=/mnt/test umount $DEV &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV # Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents # (each with a size of 128K). mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT # 100G gives at least 983040 extents with a size of 128K. xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 120G" $MNT/foobar # Flush all delalloc and clear all metadata from memory. umount $MNT mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT start=$(date +%s%N) rm -f $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "rm took $dur milliseconds" umount $MNT Before this change rm took: 7504 milliseconds After this change rm took: 6574 milliseconds (-12.4%) Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: allow to run delayed refs by bytes to be released instead of countFilipe Manana2023-10-121-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running delayed references, through btrfs_run_delayed_refs(), we can specify how many to run, run all existing delayed references and keep running delayed references while we can find any. This is controlled with the value of the 'count' argument, where a value of 0 means to run all delayed references that exist by the time btrfs_run_delayed_refs() is called, (unsigned long)-1 means to keep running delayed references while we are able find any, and any other value to run that exact number of delayed references. Typically a specific value other than 0 or -1 is used when flushing space to try to release a certain amount of bytes for a ticket. In this case we just simply calculate how many delayed reference heads correspond to a specific amount of bytes, with calc_delayed_refs_nr(). However that only takes into account the space reserved for the reference heads themselves, and does not account for the space reserved for deleting checksums from the csum tree (see add_delayed_ref_head() and update_existing_head_ref()) in case we are going to delete a data extent. This means we may end up running more delayed references than necessary in case we process delayed references for deleting a data extent. So change the logic of btrfs_run_delayed_refs() to take a bytes argument to specify how many bytes of delayed references to run/release, using the special values of 0 to mean all existing delayed references and U64_MAX (or (u64)-1) to keep running delayed references while we can find any. This prevents running more delayed references than necessary, when we have delayed references for deleting data extents, but also makes the upcoming changes/patches simpler and it's preparatory work for them. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: fix race between finishing block group creation and its item updateFilipe Manana2023-09-081-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 675dfe1223a6 ("btrfs: fix block group item corruption after inserting new block group") fixed one race that resulted in not persisting a block group's item when its "used" bytes field decreases to zero. However there's another race that can happen in a much shorter time window that results in the same problem. The following sequence of steps explains how it can happen: 1) Task A creates a metadata block group X, its "used" and "commit_used" fields are initialized to 0; 2) Two extents are allocated from block group X, so its "used" field is updated to 32K, and its "commit_used" field remains as 0; 3) Transaction commit starts, by some task B, and it enters btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(). There it tries to update the block group item for block group X, which currently has its "used" field with a value of 32K and its "commit_used" field with a value of 0. However that fails since the block group item was not yet inserted, so at update_block_group_item(), the btrfs_search_slot() call returns 1, and then we set 'ret' to -ENOENT. Before jumping to the label 'fail'... 4) The block group item is inserted by task A, when for example btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() is called when releasing its transaction handle. This results in insert_block_group_item() inserting the block group item in the extent tree (or block group tree), with a "used" field having a value of 32K and setting "commit_used", in struct btrfs_block_group, to the same value (32K); 5) Task B jumps to the 'fail' label and then resets the "commit_used" field to 0. At btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(), because -ENOENT was returned from update_block_group_item(), we add the block group again to the list of dirty block groups, so that we will try again in the critical section of the transaction commit when calling btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(); 6) Later the two extents from block group X are freed, so its "used" field becomes 0; 7) If no more extents are allocated from block group X before we get into btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(), then when we call update_block_group_item() again for block group X, we will not update the block group item to reflect that it has 0 bytes used, because the "used" and "commit_used" fields in struct btrfs_block_group have the same value, a value of 0. As a result after committing the transaction we have an empty block group with its block group item having a 32K value for its "used" field. This will trigger errors from fsck ("btrfs check" command) and after mounting again the fs, the cleaner kthread will not automatically delete the empty block group, since its "used" field is not 0. Possibly there are other issues due to this inconsistency. When this issue happens, the error reported by fsck is like this: [1/7] checking root items [2/7] checking extents block group [1104150528 1073741824] used 39796736 but extent items used 0 ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation (...) So fix this by not resetting the "commit_used" field of a block group when we don't find the block group item at update_block_group_item(). Fixes: 7248e0cebbef ("btrfs: skip update of block group item if used bytes are the same") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: zoned: don't activate non-DATA BG on allocationNaohiro Aota2023-08-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Now that a non-DATA block group is activated at write time, don't activate it on allocation time. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on write timeNaohiro Aota2023-08-211-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the current implementation, block groups are activated at reservation time to ensure that all reserved bytes can be written to an active metadata block group. However, this approach has proven to be less efficient, as it activates block groups more frequently than necessary, putting pressure on the active zone resource and leading to potential issues such as early ENOSPC or hung_task. Another drawback of the current method is that it hampers metadata over-commit, and necessitates additional flush operations and block group allocations, resulting in decreased overall performance. To address these issues, this commit introduces a write-time activation of metadata and system block group. This involves reserving at least one active block group specifically for a metadata and system block group. Since metadata write-out is always allocated sequentially, when we need to write to a non-active block group, we can wait for the ongoing IOs to complete, activate a new block group, and then proceed with writing to the new block group. Fixes: b09315139136 ("btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on flush_space") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: move btrfs_free_excluded_extents() into block-group.cFilipe Manana2023-08-211-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | The function btrfs_free_excluded_extents() is only used by block-group.c, so move it into block-group.c and make it static. Also removed unnecessary variables that are used only once. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: open code trivial btrfs_add_excluded_extent()Filipe Manana2023-08-211-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code for btrfs_add_excluded_extent() is trivial, it's just a set_extent_bit() call. However it's defined in extent-tree.c but it is only used (twice) in block-group.c. So open code it in block-group.c, reducing the need to export a trivial function. Also since the only caller btrfs_add_excluded_extent() is prepared to deal with errors, stop ignoring errors from the set_extent_bit() call. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: make find_first_extent_bit() return a booleanFilipe Manana2023-08-211-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently find_first_extent_bit() returns a 0 if it found a range in the given io tree and 1 if it didn't find any. There's no need to return any errors, so make the return value a boolean and invert the logic to make more sense: return true if it found a range and false if it didn't find any range. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: rename add_new_free_space() to btrfs_add_new_free_space()Filipe Manana2023-08-211-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | Since add_new_free_space() is exported, used outside block-group.c, rename it to include the 'btrfs_' prefix. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: update documentation for add_new_free_space()Filipe Manana2023-08-211-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The documentation for add_new_free_space() is stale and no longer correct: 1) It's no longer used only when caching a block group. It's also called when creating a block group (btrfs_make_block_group()), when reading a block group at mount time (read_one_block_group()) and when reading the free space tree for a block group (typically the first time we attempt to allocate from the block group); 2) It has nothing to do with pinned extents. It only deals with the excluded extents io tree, which is used to track the locations of super blocks in order to make sure we never add the location of a super block to the free space cache of a block group. So update the documention and also add a description of the arguments and return values. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* Merge tag 'for-6.5-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-08-121-2/+15
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "More fixes, some of them going back to older releases and there are fixes for hangs in stress tests regarding space caching: - fixes and progress tracking for hangs in free space caching, found by test generic/475 - writeback fixes, write pages in integrity mode and skip writing pages that have been written meanwhile - properly clear end of extent range after an error - relocation fixes: - fix race betwen qgroup tree creation and relocation - detect and report invalid reloc roots" * tag 'for-6.5-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: set cache_block_group_error if we find an error btrfs: reject invalid reloc tree root keys with stack dump btrfs: exit gracefully if reloc roots don't match btrfs: avoid race between qgroup tree creation and relocation btrfs: properly clear end of the unreserved range in cow_file_range btrfs: don't wait for writeback on clean pages in extent_write_cache_pages btrfs: don't stop integrity writeback too early btrfs: wait for actual caching progress during allocation
| * btrfs: wait for actual caching progress during allocationJosef Bacik2023-08-101-2/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently we've been having mysterious hangs while running generic/475 on the CI system. This turned out to be something like this: Task 1 dmsetup suspend --nolockfs -> __dm_suspend -> dm_wait_for_completion -> dm_wait_for_bios_completion -> Unable to complete because of IO's on a plug in Task 2 Task 2 wb_workfn -> wb_writeback -> blk_start_plug -> writeback_sb_inodes -> Infinite loop unable to make an allocation Task 3 cache_block_group ->read_extent_buffer_pages ->Waiting for IO to complete that can't be submitted because Task 1 suspended the DM device The problem here is that we need Task 2 to be scheduled completely for the blk plug to flush. Normally this would happen, we normally wait for the block group caching to finish (Task 3), and this schedule would result in the block plug flushing. However if there's enough free space available from the current caching to satisfy the allocation we won't actually wait for the caching to complete. This check however just checks that we have enough space, not that we can make the allocation. In this particular case we were trying to allocate 9MiB, and we had 10MiB of free space, but we didn't have 9MiB of contiguous space to allocate, and thus the allocation failed and we looped. We specifically don't cycle through the FFE loop until we stop finding cached block groups because we don't want to allocate new block groups just because we're caching, so we short circuit the normal loop once we hit LOOP_CACHING_WAIT and we found a caching block group. This is normally fine, except in this particular case where the caching thread can't make progress because the DM device has been suspended. Fix this by not only waiting for free space to >= the amount of space we want to allocate, but also that we make some progress in caching from the time we start waiting. This will keep us from busy looping when the caching is taking a while but still theoretically has enough space for us to allocate from, and fixes this particular case by forcing us to actually sleep and wait for forward progress, which will flush the plug. With this fix we're no longer hanging with generic/475. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* | Merge tag 'for-6.5-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-07-271-17/+34
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix accounting of global block reserve size when block group tree is enabled - the async discard has been enabled in 6.2 unconditionally, but for zoned mode it does not make that much sense to do it asynchronously as the zones are reset as needed - error handling and proper error value propagation fixes * tag 'for-6.5-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: check for commit error at btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() btrfs: check if the transaction was aborted at btrfs_wait_for_commit() btrfs: remove BUG_ON()'s in add_new_free_space() btrfs: account block group tree when calculating global reserve size btrfs: zoned: do not enable async discard
| * btrfs: remove BUG_ON()'s in add_new_free_space()Filipe Manana2023-07-241-17/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At add_new_free_space() we have these BUG_ON()'s that are there to deal with any failure to add free space to the in memory free space cache. Such failures are mostly -ENOMEM that should be very rare. However there's no need to have these BUG_ON()'s, we can just return any error to the caller and all callers and their upper call chain are already dealing with errors. So just make add_new_free_space() return any errors, while removing the BUG_ON()'s, and returning the total amount of added free space to an optional u64 pointer argument. Reported-by: syzbot+3ba856e07b7127889d8c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000e9cb8305ff4e8327@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* | Merge tag 'for-6.5-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-07-201-2/+12
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Stable fixes: - fix race between balance and cancel/pause - various iput() fixes - fix use-after-free of new block group that became unused - fix warning when putting transaction with qgroups enabled after abort - fix crash in subpage mode when page could be released between map and map read - when scrubbing raid56 verify the P/Q stripes unconditionally - fix minor memory leak in zoned mode when a block group with an unexpected superblock is found Regression fixes: - fix ordered extent split error handling when submitting direct IO - user irq-safe locking when adding delayed iputs" * tag 'for-6.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix warning when putting transaction with qgroups enabled after abort btrfs: fix ordered extent split error handling in btrfs_dio_submit_io btrfs: set_page_extent_mapped after read_folio in btrfs_cont_expand btrfs: raid56: always verify the P/Q contents for scrub btrfs: use irq safe locking when running and adding delayed iputs btrfs: fix iput() on error pointer after error during orphan cleanup btrfs: fix double iput() on inode after an error during orphan cleanup btrfs: zoned: fix memory leak after finding block group with super blocks btrfs: fix use-after-free of new block group that became unused btrfs: be a bit more careful when setting mirror_num_ret in btrfs_map_block btrfs: fix race between balance and cancel/pause
| * btrfs: zoned: fix memory leak after finding block group with super blocksFilipe Manana2023-07-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At exclude_super_stripes(), if we happen to find a block group that has super blocks mapped to it and we are on a zoned filesystem, we error out as this is not supposed to happen, indicating either a bug or maybe some memory corruption for example. However we are exiting the function without freeing the memory allocated for the logical address of the super blocks. Fix this by freeing the logical address. Fixes: 12659251ca5d ("btrfs: implement log-structured superblock for ZONED mode") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: fix use-after-free of new block group that became unusedFilipe Manana2023-07-111-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a task creates a new block group and that block group becomes unused before we finish its creation, at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(), then when btrfs_mark_bg_unused() is called against the block group, we assume that the block group is currently in the list of block groups to reclaim, and we move it out of the list of new block groups and into the list of unused block groups. This has two consequences: 1) We move it out of the list of new block groups associated to the current transaction. So the block group creation is not finished and if we attempt to delete the bg because it's unused, we will not find the block group item in the extent tree (or the new block group tree), its device extent items in the device tree etc, resulting in the deletion to fail due to the missing items; 2) We don't increment the reference count on the block group when we move it to the list of unused block groups, because we assumed the block group was on the list of block groups to reclaim, and in that case it already has the correct reference count. However the block group was on the list of new block groups, in which case no extra reference was taken because it's local to the current task. This later results in doing an extra reference count decrement when removing the block group from the unused list, eventually leading the reference count to 0. This second case was caught when running generic/297 from fstests, which produced the following assertion failure and stack trace: [589.559] assertion failed: refcount_read(&block_group->refs) == 1, in fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4299 [589.559] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [589.559] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4299! [589.560] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [589.560] CPU: 8 PID: 2819134 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 [589.560] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [589.560] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.561] Code: 68 62 da c0 (...) [589.561] RSP: 0018:ffffa55a8c3b3d98 EFLAGS: 00010246 [589.561] RAX: 0000000000000058 RBX: ffff8f030d7f2000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [589.562] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff953f0878 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [589.562] RBP: ffff8f030d7f2088 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa55a8c3b3c50 [589.562] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8f05850b4c00 [589.562] R13: ffff8f030d7f2090 R14: ffff8f05850b4cd8 R15: dead000000000100 [589.563] FS: 00007f497fd2e840(0000) GS:ffff8f09dfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [589.563] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [589.563] CR2: 00007f497ff8ec10 CR3: 0000000271472006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [589.563] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [589.564] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [589.564] Call Trace: [589.564] <TASK> [589.565] ? __die_body+0x1b/0x60 [589.565] ? die+0x39/0x60 [589.565] ? do_trap+0xeb/0x110 [589.565] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.566] ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 [589.566] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.566] ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70 [589.566] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.567] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [589.567] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.567] ? btrfs_free_block_groups+0x449/0x4a0 [btrfs] [589.567] close_ctree+0x35d/0x560 [btrfs] [589.568] ? fsnotify_sb_delete+0x13e/0x1d0 [589.568] ? dispose_list+0x3a/0x50 [589.568] ? evict_inodes+0x151/0x1a0 [589.568] generic_shutdown_super+0x73/0x1a0 [589.569] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 [589.569] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] [589.569] deactivate_locked_super+0x2e/0x70 [589.569] cleanup_mnt+0x104/0x160 [589.570] task_work_run+0x56/0x90 [589.570] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x160/0x170 [589.570] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [589.570] ? __x64_sys_umount+0x12/0x20 [589.571] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 [589.571] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [589.571] RIP: 0033:0x7f497ff0a567 [589.571] Code: af 98 0e (...) [589.572] RSP: 002b:00007ffc98347358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [589.572] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f49800b8264 RCX: 00007f497ff0a567 [589.572] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000557f558abfa0 [589.573] RBP: 0000557f558a6ba0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffc98346100 [589.573] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [589.573] R13: 0000557f558abfa0 R14: 0000557f558a6cb0 R15: 0000557f558a6dd0 [589.573] </TASK> [589.574] Modules linked in: dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool (...) [589.576] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by adding a runtime flag to the block group to tell that the block group is still in the list of new block groups, and therefore it should not be moved to the list of unused block groups, at btrfs_mark_bg_unused(), until the flag is cleared, when we finish the creation of the block group at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(). Fixes: a9f189716cf1 ("btrfs: move out now unused BG from the reclaim list") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* | Merge tag 'for-6.5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-06-261-7/+40
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Mainly core changes, refactoring and optimizations. Performance is improved in some areas, overall there may be a cumulative improvement due to refactoring that removed lookups in the IO path or simplified IO submission tracking. Core: - submit IO synchronously for fast checksums (crc32c and xxhash), remove high priority worker kthread - read extent buffer in one go, simplify IO tracking, bio submission and locking - remove additional tracking of redirtied extent buffers, originally added for zoned mode but actually not needed - track ordered extent pointer in bio to avoid rbtree lookups during IO - scrub, use recovered data stripes as cache to avoid unnecessary read - in zoned mode, optimize logical to physical mappings of extents - remove PageError handling, not set by VFS nor writeback - cleanups, refactoring, better structure packing - lots of error handling improvements - more assertions, lockdep annotations - print assertion failure with the exact line where it happens - tracepoint updates - more debugging prints Performance: - speedup in fsync(), better tracking of inode logged status can avoid transaction commit - IO path structures track logical offsets in data structures and does not need to look it up User visible changes: - don't commit transaction for every created subvolume, this can reduce time when many subvolumes are created in a batch - print affected files when relocation fails - trigger orphan file cleanup during START_SYNC ioctl Notable fixes: - fix crash when disabling quota and relocation - fix crashes when removing roots from drity list - fix transacion abort during relocation when converting from newer profiles not covered by fallback - in zoned mode, stop reclaiming block groups if filesystem becomes read-only - fix rare race condition in tree mod log rewind that can miss some btree node slots - with enabled fsverity, drop up-to-date page bit in case the verification fails" * tag 'for-6.5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (194 commits) btrfs: fix race between quota disable and relocation btrfs: add comment to struct btrfs_fs_info::dirty_cowonly_roots btrfs: fix race when deleting free space root from the dirty cow roots list btrfs: fix race when deleting quota root from the dirty cow roots list btrfs: tracepoints: also show actual number of the outstanding extents btrfs: update i_version in update_dev_time btrfs: make btrfs_compressed_bioset static btrfs: add handling for RAID1C23/DUP to btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile btrfs: scrub: remove btrfs_fs_info::scrub_wr_completion_workers btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_ctx::csum_list member btrfs: do not BUG_ON after failure to migrate space during truncation btrfs: do not BUG_ON on failure to get dir index for new snapshot btrfs: send: do not BUG_ON() on unexpected symlink data extent btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when dropping inode items from log root btrfs: replace BUG_ON() at split_item() with proper error handling btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at btrfs_del_ptr() btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at insert_ptr() btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failure at insert_new_root() btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at push_nodes_for_insert() btrfs: abort transaction at update_ref_for_cow() when ref count is zero ...
| * btrfs: add handling for RAID1C23/DUP to btrfs_reduce_alloc_profileMatt Corallo2023-06-191-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Callers of `btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile` expect it to return exactly one allocation profile flag, and failing to do so may ultimately result in a WARN_ON and remount-ro when allocating new blocks, like the below transaction abort on 6.1. `btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile` has two ways of determining the profile, first it checks if a conversion balance is currently running and uses the profile we're converting to. If no balance is currently running, it returns the max-redundancy profile which at least one block in the selected block group has. This works by simply checking each known allocation profile bit in redundancy order. However, `btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile` has not been updated as new flags have been added - first with the `DUP` profile and later with the RAID1C34 profiles. Because of the way it checks, if we have blocks with different profiles and at least one is known, that profile will be selected. However, if none are known we may return a flag set with multiple allocation profiles set. This is currently only possible when a balance from one of the three unhandled profiles to another of the unhandled profiles is canceled after allocating at least one block using the new profile. In that case, a transaction abort like the below will occur and the filesystem will need to be mounted with -o skip_balance to get it mounted rw again (but the balance cannot be resumed without a similar abort). [770.648] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [770.648] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22) [770.648] WARNING: CPU: 43 PID: 1159593 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4122 find_free_extent+0x1d94/0x1e00 [btrfs] [770.648] CPU: 43 PID: 1159593 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 6.1.0-0.deb11.7-powerpc64le #1 Debian 6.1.20-2~bpo11+1a~test [770.648] Hardware name: T2P9D01 REV 1.00 POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-bc106a0 PowerNV [770.648] NIP: c00800000f6784fc LR: c00800000f6784f8 CTR: c000000000d746c0 [770.648] REGS: c000200089afe9a0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (6.1.0-0.deb11.7-powerpc64le Debian 6.1.20-2~bpo11+1a~test) [770.648] MSR: 9000000002029033 <SF,HV,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28848282 XER: 20040000 [770.648] CFAR: c000000000135110 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: c00800000f6784f8 c000200089afec40 c00800000f7ea800 0000000000000026 GPR04: 00000001004820c2 c000200089afea00 c000200089afe9f8 0000000000000027 GPR08: c000200ffbfe7f98 c000000002127f90 ffffffffffffffd8 0000000026d6a6e8 GPR12: 0000000028848282 c000200fff7f3800 5deadbeef0000122 c00000002269d000 GPR16: c0002008c7797c40 c000200089afef17 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c000200008bc5a98 0000000000000001 GPR24: 0000000000000000 c0000003c73088d0 c000200089afef17 c000000016d3a800 GPR28: c0000003c7308800 c00000002269d000 ffffffffffffffea 0000000000000001 [770.648] NIP [c00800000f6784fc] find_free_extent+0x1d94/0x1e00 [btrfs] [770.648] LR [c00800000f6784f8] find_free_extent+0x1d90/0x1e00 [btrfs] [770.648] Call Trace: [770.648] [c000200089afec40] [c00800000f6784f8] find_free_extent+0x1d90/0x1e00 [btrfs] (unreliable) [770.648] [c000200089afed30] [c00800000f681398] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x1a0/0x2f0 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089afeea0] [c00800000f681bf0] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x670 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089afeff0] [c00800000f66bd68] __btrfs_cow_block+0x170/0x850 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff100] [c00800000f66c58c] btrfs_cow_block+0x144/0x288 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff1b0] [c00800000f67113c] btrfs_search_slot+0x6b4/0xcb0 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff2a0] [c00800000f679f60] lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x128/0x7c0 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff3b0] [c00800000f67b338] lookup_extent_backref+0x70/0x190 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff470] [c00800000f67b54c] __btrfs_free_extent+0xf4/0x1490 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff5a0] [c00800000f67d770] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x328/0x1530 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff740] [c00800000f67ea2c] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xb4/0x3e0 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff800] [c00800000f699aa4] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x8c/0x12b0 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff8f0] [c00800000f6dc628] reset_balance_state+0x1c0/0x290 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089aff9a0] [c00800000f6e2f7c] btrfs_balance+0x1164/0x1500 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089affb40] [c00800000f6f8e4c] btrfs_ioctl+0x2b54/0x3100 [btrfs] [770.648] [c000200089affc80] [c00000000053be14] sys_ioctl+0x794/0x1310 [770.648] [c000200089affd70] [c00000000002af98] system_call_exception+0x138/0x250 [770.648] [c000200089affe10] [c00000000000c654] system_call_common+0xf4/0x258 [770.648] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x7fff94126800 [770.648] NIP: 00007fff94126800 LR: 0000000107e0b594 CTR: 0000000000000000 [770.648] REGS: c000200089affe80 TRAP: 0c00 Tainted: G W (6.1.0-0.deb11.7-powerpc64le Debian 6.1.20-2~bpo11+1a~test) [770.648] MSR: 900000000000d033 <SF,HV,EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002848 XER: 00000000 [770.648] IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: 0000000000000036 00007fffc9439da0 00007fff94217100 0000000000000003 GPR04: 00000000c4009420 00007fffc9439ee8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 00000000803c7416 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000000000000 00007fff9467d120 0000000107e64c9c 0000000107e64d0a GPR16: 0000000107e64d06 0000000107e64cf1 0000000107e64cc4 0000000107e64c73 GPR20: 0000000107e64c31 0000000107e64bf1 0000000107e64be7 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 00007fffc9439ee0 0000000000000003 0000000000000001 GPR28: 00007fffc943f713 0000000000000000 00007fffc9439ee8 0000000000000000 [770.648] NIP [00007fff94126800] 0x7fff94126800 [770.648] LR [0000000107e0b594] 0x107e0b594 [770.648] --- interrupt: c00 [770.648] Instruction dump: [770.648] 3b00ffe4 e8898828 481175f5 60000000 4bfff4fc 3be00000 4bfff570 3d220000 [770.648] 7fc4f378 e8698830 4811cd95 e8410018 <0fe00000> f9c10060 f9e10068 fa010070 [770.648] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [770.648] BTRFS: error (device dm-2: state A) in find_free_extent_update_loop:4122: errno=-22 unknown [770.648] BTRFS info (device dm-2: state EA): forced readonly [770.648] BTRFS: error (device dm-2: state EA) in __btrfs_free_extent:3070: errno=-22 unknown [770.648] BTRFS error (device dm-2: state EA): failed to run delayed ref for logical 17838685708288 num_bytes 24576 type 184 action 2 ref_mod 1: -22 [770.648] BTRFS: error (device dm-2: state EA) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2144: errno=-22 unknown [770.648] BTRFS: error (device dm-2: state EA) in reset_balance_state:3599: errno=-22 unknown Fixes: 47e6f7423b91 ("btrfs: add support for 3-copy replication (raid1c3)") Fixes: 8d6fac0087e5 ("btrfs: add support for 4-copy replication (raid1c4)") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Matt Corallo <blnxfsl@bluematt.me> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: reinsert BGs failed to reclaimNaohiro Aota2023-06-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The reclaim process can temporarily fail. For example, if the space is getting tight, it fails to make the block group read-only. If there are no further writes on that block group, the block group will never get back to the reclaim list, and the BG never gets reclaimed. In a certain workload, we can leave many such block groups never reclaimed. So, let's get it back to the list and give it a chance to be reclaimed. Fixes: 18bb8bbf13c1 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: bail out reclaim process if filesystem is read-onlyNaohiro Aota2023-06-191-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a filesystem is read-only, we cannot reclaim a block group as it cannot rewrite the data. Just bail out in that case. Note that it can drop block groups in this case. As we did sb_start_write(), read-only filesystem means we got a fatal error and forced read-only. There is no chance to reclaim them again. Fixes: 18bb8bbf13c1 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: move out now unused BG from the reclaim listNaohiro Aota2023-06-191-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An unused block group is easy to remove to free up space and should be reclaimed fast. Such block group can often already be a target of the reclaim process. As we check list_empty(&bg->bg_list), we keep it in the reclaim list. That block group is never reclaimed until the file system is filled e.g. up to 75%. Instead, we can move unused block group to the unused list and delete it fast. Fixes: 18bb8bbf13c1 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: delete unused BGs while reclaiming BGsNaohiro Aota2023-06-191-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The reclaiming process only starts after the filesystem volumes are allocated to a certain level (75% by default). Thus, the list of reclaiming target block groups can build up so huge at the time the reclaim process kicks in. On a test run, there were over 1000 BGs in the reclaim list. As the reclaim involves rewriting the data, it takes really long time to reclaim the BGs. While the reclaim is running, btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() won't proceed because the reclaim side is holding fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock. As a result, we will have a large number of unused BGs kept in the unused list. On my test run, I got 1057 unused BGs. Since deleting a block group is relatively easy and fast work, we can call btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() while it reclaims BGs, to avoid building up unused BGs. Fixes: 18bb8bbf13c1 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: drop gfp from parameter extent state helpersDavid Sterba2023-06-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that all extent state bit helpers effectively take the GFP_NOFS mask (and GFP_NOWAIT is encoded in the bits) we can remove the parameter. This reduces stack consumption in many functions and simplifies a lot of code. Net effect on module on a release build: text data bss dec hex filename 1250432 20985 16088 1287505 13a551 pre/btrfs.ko 1247074 20985 16088 1284147 139833 post/btrfs.ko DELTA: -3358 Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: drop NOFAIL from set_extent_bit allocation masksDavid Sterba2023-06-191-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The __GFP_NOFAIL passed to set_extent_bit first appeared in 2010 (commit f0486c68e4bd9a ("Btrfs: Introduce contexts for metadata reservation")), without any explanation why it would be needed. Meanwhile we've updated the semantics of set_extent_bit to handle failed allocations and do unlock, sleep and retry if needed. The use of the NOFAIL flag is also an outlier, we never want any of the set/clear extent bit helpers to fail, they're used for many critical changes like extent locking, besides the extent state bit changes. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * btrfs: open code set_extent_dirtyDavid Sterba2023-06-191-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The helper is used a few times, that it's setting the DIRTY extent bit is still clear. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* | btrfs: fix remaining u32 overflows when left shifting stripe_nrQu Wenruo2023-06-221-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There was regression caused by a97699d1d610 ("btrfs: replace map_lookup->stripe_len by BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN") and supposedly fixed by a7299a18a179 ("btrfs: fix u32 overflows when left shifting stripe_nr"). To avoid code churn the fix was open coding the type casts but unfortunately missed one which was still possible to hit [1]. The missing place was assignment of bioc->full_stripe_logical inside btrfs_map_block(). Fix it by adding a helper that does the safe calculation of the offset and use it everywhere even though it may not be strictly necessary due to already using u64 types. This replaces all remaining "<< BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT" calls. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20230622065438.86402-1-wqu@suse.com/ Fixes: a7299a18a179 ("btrfs: fix u32 overflows when left shifting stripe_nr") Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: try harder to mark RAID56 block groups read-onlyQu Wenruo2023-05-171-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we allow a block group not to be marked read-only for scrub. But for RAID56 block groups if we require the block group to be read-only, then we're allowed to use cached content from scrub stripe to reduce unnecessary RAID56 reads. So this patch would: - Make btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() try harder During my tests, for cases like btrfs/061 and btrfs/064, we can hit ENOSPC from btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() calls during scrub. The reason is if we only have one single data chunk, and trying to scrub it, we won't have any space left for any newer data writes. But this check should be done by the caller, especially for scrub cases we only temporarily mark the chunk read-only. And newer data writes would always try to allocate a new data chunk when needed. - Return error for scrub if we failed to mark a RAID56 chunk read-only Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: scrub: remove the old scrub recheck codeQu Wenruo2023-04-171-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The old scrub code has different entrance to verify the content, and since we have removed the writeback path, now we can start removing the re-check part, including: - scrub_recover structure - scrub_sector::recover member - function scrub_setup_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block_checksum() - function scrub_repair_block_group_good_copy() - function scrub_repair_sector_from_good_copy() - function scrub_is_page_on_raid56() - function full_stripe_lock() - function search_full_stripe_lock() - function get_full_stripe_logical() - function insert_full_stripe_lock() - function lock_full_stripe() - function unlock_full_stripe() - btrfs_block_group::full_stripe_locks_root member - btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree structure This infrastructure is to ensure RAID56 scrub is properly handling recovery and P/Q scrub correctly. This is no longer needed, before P/Q scrub we will wait for all the involved data stripes to be scrubbed first, and RAID56 code has internal lock to ensure no race in the same full stripe. - function scrub_print_warning() - function scrub_get_recover() - function scrub_put_recover() - function scrub_handle_errored_block() - function scrub_setup_recheck_block() - function scrub_bio_wait_endio() - function scrub_submit_raid56_bio_wait() - function scrub_recheck_block_on_raid56() - function scrub_recheck_block() - function scrub_recheck_block_checksum() - function scrub_repair_block_from_good_copy() - function scrub_repair_sector_from_good_copy() And two more functions exported temporarily for later cleanup: - alloc_scrub_sector() - alloc_scrub_block() Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: remove bytes_used argument from btrfs_make_block_group()Filipe Manana2023-04-171-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | The only caller of btrfs_make_block_group() always passes 0 as the value for the bytes_used argument, so remove it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: reduce div64 calls by limiting the number of stripes of a chunk to u32Qu Wenruo2023-04-171-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are quite some div64 calls inside btrfs_map_block() and its variants. Such calls are for @stripe_nr, where @stripe_nr is the number of stripes before our logical bytenr inside a chunk. However we can eliminate such div64 calls by just reducing the width of @stripe_nr from 64 to 32. This can be done because our chunk size limit is already 10G, with fixed stripe length 64K. Thus a U32 is definitely enough to contain the number of stripes. With such width reduction, we can get rid of slower div64, and extra warning for certain 32bit arch. This patch would do: - Add a new tree-checker chunk validation on chunk length Make sure no chunk can reach 256G, which can also act as a bitflip checker. - Reduce the width from u64 to u32 for @stripe_nr variables - Replace unnecessary div64 calls with regular modulo and division 32bit division and modulo are much faster than 64bit operations, and we are finally free of the div64 fear at least in those involved functions. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* btrfs: replace map_lookup->stripe_len by BTRFS_STRIPE_LENQu Wenruo2023-04-171-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently btrfs doesn't support stripe lengths other than 64KiB. This is already set in the tree-checker. There is really no meaning to record that fixed value in map_lookup for now, and can all be replaced with BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN. Furthermore we can use the fix stripe length to do the following optimization: - Use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT to replace some 64bit division Now we only need to do a right shift. And the value of BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN itself is already too large for bit shift, thus if we accidentally use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN to do bit shift, a compiler warning would be triggered. Thus this bit shift optimization would be safe. - Use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK to calculate the offset inside a stripe Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>